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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.33

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.32      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Created: Sat Mar 18 16:36:11 1995 ylo
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> in Canada.
                     11:  */
1.1       deraadt    12:
                     13: #include "includes.h"
1.33    ! markus     14: RCSID("$Id: ssh.c,v 1.32 1999/11/24 00:26:03 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    15:
                     16: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     17: #include "ssh.h"
                     18: #include "packet.h"
                     19: #include "buffer.h"
                     20: #include "authfd.h"
                     21: #include "readconf.h"
                     22: #include "uidswap.h"
                     23:
1.31      markus     24: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  This can be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt    25: int debug_flag = 0;
                     26:
                     27: int tty_flag = 0;
                     28:
1.33    ! markus     29: /*
        !            30:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
        !            31:  * on the command line.
        !            32:  */
1.1       deraadt    33: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                     34:
1.33    ! markus     35: /*
        !            36:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
        !            37:  * so that the pasphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
        !            38:  * background.
        !            39:  */
1.1       deraadt    40: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                     41:
1.33    ! markus     42: /*
        !            43:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
        !            44:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
        !            45:  */
1.1       deraadt    46: Options options;
                     47:
1.33    ! markus     48: /*
        !            49:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
        !            50:  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
        !            51:  * configuration file.
        !            52:  */
1.1       deraadt    53: char *host;
                     54:
1.22      provos     55: /* socket address the host resolves to */
                     56: struct sockaddr_in hostaddr;
                     57:
1.33    ! markus     58: /*
        !            59:  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
        !            60:  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
        !            61:  * window size to be sent to the server a little later.  This is volatile
        !            62:  * because this is updated in a signal handler.
        !            63:  */
1.1       deraadt    64: volatile int received_window_change_signal = 0;
                     65:
                     66: /* Value of argv[0] (set in the main program). */
                     67: char *av0;
                     68:
                     69: /* Flag indicating whether we have a valid host private key loaded. */
                     70: int host_private_key_loaded = 0;
                     71:
                     72: /* Host private key. */
1.2       provos     73: RSA *host_private_key = NULL;
1.1       deraadt    74:
1.10      dugsong    75: /* Original real UID. */
                     76: uid_t original_real_uid;
1.1       deraadt    77:
                     78: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                     79:
1.2       provos     80: void
                     81: usage()
1.1       deraadt    82: {
1.31      markus     83:        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] host [command]\n", av0);
                     84:        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
                     85:        fprintf(stderr, "  -l user     Log in using this user name.\n");
                     86:        fprintf(stderr, "  -n          Redirect input from /dev/null.\n");
                     87:        fprintf(stderr, "  -a          Disable authentication agent forwarding.\n");
1.9       dugsong    88: #ifdef AFS
1.31      markus     89:        fprintf(stderr, "  -k          Disable Kerberos ticket and AFS token forwarding.\n");
                     90: #endif                         /* AFS */
                     91:        fprintf(stderr, "  -x          Disable X11 connection forwarding.\n");
                     92:        fprintf(stderr, "  -i file     Identity for RSA authentication (default: ~/.ssh/identity).\n");
                     93:        fprintf(stderr, "  -t          Tty; allocate a tty even if command is given.\n");
                     94:        fprintf(stderr, "  -v          Verbose; display verbose debugging messages.\n");
                     95:        fprintf(stderr, "  -V          Display version number only.\n");
                     96:        fprintf(stderr, "  -P          Don't allocate a privileged port.\n");
                     97:        fprintf(stderr, "  -q          Quiet; don't display any warning messages.\n");
                     98:        fprintf(stderr, "  -f          Fork into background after authentication.\n");
                     99:        fprintf(stderr, "  -e char     Set escape character; ``none'' = disable (default: ~).\n");
                    100:
                    101:        fprintf(stderr, "  -c cipher   Select encryption algorithm: "
                    102:                        "``3des'', "
                    103:                        "``blowfish''\n");
                    104:        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port     Connect to this port.  Server must be on the same port.\n");
                    105:        fprintf(stderr, "  -L listen-port:host:port   Forward local port to remote address\n");
                    106:        fprintf(stderr, "  -R listen-port:host:port   Forward remote port to local address\n");
                    107:        fprintf(stderr, "              These cause %s to listen for connections on a port, and\n", av0);
                    108:        fprintf(stderr, "              forward them to the other side by connecting to host:port.\n");
                    109:        fprintf(stderr, "  -C          Enable compression.\n");
                    110:        fprintf(stderr, "  -g          Allow remote hosts to connect to forwarded ports.\n");
                    111:        fprintf(stderr, "  -o 'option' Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
                    112:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   113: }
                    114:
1.32      deraadt   115: /*
                    116:  * Connects to the given host using rsh (or prints an error message and exits
                    117:  * if rsh is not available).  This function never returns.
                    118:  */
1.2       provos    119: void
1.31      markus    120: rsh_connect(char *host, char *user, Buffer * command)
1.1       deraadt   121: {
1.31      markus    122:        char *args[10];
                    123:        int i;
                    124:
                    125:        log("Using rsh.  WARNING: Connection will not be encrypted.");
                    126:        /* Build argument list for rsh. */
                    127:        i = 0;
                    128:        args[i++] = _PATH_RSH;
                    129:        /* host may have to come after user on some systems */
                    130:        args[i++] = host;
                    131:        if (user) {
                    132:                args[i++] = "-l";
                    133:                args[i++] = user;
                    134:        }
                    135:        if (buffer_len(command) > 0) {
                    136:                buffer_append(command, "\0", 1);
                    137:                args[i++] = buffer_ptr(command);
                    138:        }
                    139:        args[i++] = NULL;
                    140:        if (debug_flag) {
                    141:                for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) {
                    142:                        if (i != 0)
                    143:                                fprintf(stderr, " ");
                    144:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s", args[i]);
                    145:                }
                    146:                fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    147:        }
                    148:        execv(_PATH_RSH, args);
                    149:        perror(_PATH_RSH);
                    150:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   151: }
                    152:
1.32      deraadt   153: /*
                    154:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    155:  */
1.2       provos    156: int
                    157: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   158: {
1.31      markus    159:        int i, opt, optind, type, exit_status, ok, fwd_port, fwd_host_port,
                    160:         authfd;
                    161:        char *optarg, *cp, buf[256];
                    162:        Buffer command;
                    163:        struct winsize ws;
                    164:        struct stat st;
                    165:        struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
                    166:        int interactive = 0, dummy;
                    167:        uid_t original_effective_uid;
                    168:        int plen;
                    169:
1.33    ! markus    170:        /*
        !           171:         * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
        !           172:         * may clobber the real uid).
        !           173:         */
1.31      markus    174:        original_real_uid = getuid();
                    175:        original_effective_uid = geteuid();
                    176:
                    177:        /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
                    178:        if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
                    179:                struct rlimit rlim;
                    180:                rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
                    181:                if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
                    182:                        fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   183:        }
1.33    ! markus    184:        /*
        !           185:         * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
        !           186:         * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
        !           187:         * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
        !           188:         * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
        !           189:         * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
        !           190:         */
1.31      markus    191:        temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
                    192:
1.33    ! markus    193:        /*
        !           194:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
        !           195:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
        !           196:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
        !           197:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
        !           198:         */
1.31      markus    199:        umask(022);
                    200:
                    201:        /* Save our own name. */
                    202:        av0 = av[0];
                    203:
                    204:        /* Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been set. */
                    205:        initialize_options(&options);
                    206:
                    207:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    208:        host = NULL;
                    209:
                    210:        /* If program name is not one of the standard names, use it as host name. */
                    211:        if (strchr(av0, '/'))
                    212:                cp = strrchr(av0, '/') + 1;
                    213:        else
                    214:                cp = av0;
                    215:        if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "ssh") != 0 &&
                    216:            strcmp(cp, "rlogin") != 0 && strcmp(cp, "slogin") != 0)
                    217:                host = cp;
                    218:
                    219:        for (optind = 1; optind < ac; optind++) {
                    220:                if (av[optind][0] != '-') {
                    221:                        if (host)
                    222:                                break;
                    223:                        if ((cp = strchr(av[optind], '@'))) {
                    224:                                options.user = av[optind];
                    225:                                *cp = '\0';
                    226:                                host = ++cp;
                    227:                        } else
                    228:                                host = av[optind];
                    229:                        continue;
                    230:                }
                    231:                opt = av[optind][1];
                    232:                if (!opt)
                    233:                        usage();
                    234:                if (strchr("eilcpLRo", opt)) {  /* options with arguments */
                    235:                        optarg = av[optind] + 2;
                    236:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "") == 0) {
                    237:                                if (optind >= ac - 1)
                    238:                                        usage();
                    239:                                optarg = av[++optind];
                    240:                        }
                    241:                } else {
                    242:                        if (av[optind][2])
                    243:                                usage();
                    244:                        optarg = NULL;
                    245:                }
                    246:                switch (opt) {
                    247:                case 'n':
                    248:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    249:                        break;
                    250:
                    251:                case 'f':
                    252:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    253:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    254:                        break;
                    255:
                    256:                case 'x':
                    257:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    258:                        break;
                    259:
                    260:                case 'X':
                    261:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    262:                        break;
                    263:
                    264:                case 'g':
                    265:                        options.gateway_ports = 1;
                    266:                        break;
                    267:
                    268:                case 'P':
                    269:                        options.use_privileged_port = 0;
                    270:                        break;
                    271:
                    272:                case 'a':
                    273:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
                    274:                        break;
1.9       dugsong   275: #ifdef AFS
1.31      markus    276:                case 'k':
                    277:                        options.kerberos_tgt_passing = 0;
                    278:                        options.afs_token_passing = 0;
                    279:                        break;
1.1       deraadt   280: #endif
1.31      markus    281:                case 'i':
                    282:                        if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
                    283:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s does not exist.\n",
                    284:                                        optarg);
                    285:                                break;
                    286:                        }
                    287:                        if (options.num_identity_files >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                    288:                                fatal("Too many identity files specified (max %d)",
                    289:                                      SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES);
                    290:                        options.identity_files[options.num_identity_files++] =
                    291:                                xstrdup(optarg);
                    292:                        break;
                    293:
                    294:                case 't':
                    295:                        tty_flag = 1;
                    296:                        break;
                    297:
                    298:                case 'v':
                    299:                case 'V':
                    300:                        fprintf(stderr, "SSH Version %s, protocol version %d.%d.\n",
                    301:                            SSH_VERSION, PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR);
                    302:                        fprintf(stderr, "Compiled with SSL.\n");
                    303:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    304:                                exit(0);
                    305:                        debug_flag = 1;
                    306:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
                    307:                        break;
                    308:
                    309:                case 'q':
                    310:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    311:                        break;
                    312:
                    313:                case 'e':
                    314:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
                    315:                            (unsigned char) optarg[1] >= 64 && (unsigned char) optarg[1] < 128)
                    316:                                options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[1] & 31;
                    317:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
                    318:                                options.escape_char = (unsigned char) optarg[0];
                    319:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
                    320:                                options.escape_char = -2;
                    321:                        else {
                    322:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    323:                                exit(1);
                    324:                        }
                    325:                        break;
                    326:
                    327:                case 'c':
                    328:                        options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
                    329:                        if (options.cipher == -1) {
                    330:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n", optarg);
                    331:                                exit(1);
                    332:                        }
                    333:                        break;
                    334:
                    335:                case 'p':
                    336:                        options.port = atoi(optarg);
                    337:                        if (options.port < 1 || options.port > 65535) {
                    338:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port %s.\n", optarg);
                    339:                                exit(1);
                    340:                        }
                    341:                        break;
                    342:
                    343:                case 'l':
                    344:                        options.user = optarg;
                    345:                        break;
                    346:
                    347:                case 'R':
                    348:                        if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf,
                    349:                                   &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
                    350:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    351:                                usage();
                    352:                                /* NOTREACHED */
                    353:                        }
                    354:                        add_remote_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
                    355:                        break;
                    356:
                    357:                case 'L':
                    358:                        if (sscanf(optarg, "%d:%255[^:]:%d", &fwd_port, buf,
                    359:                                   &fwd_host_port) != 3) {
                    360:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad forwarding specification '%s'.\n", optarg);
                    361:                                usage();
                    362:                                /* NOTREACHED */
                    363:                        }
                    364:                        add_local_forward(&options, fwd_port, buf, fwd_host_port);
                    365:                        break;
                    366:
                    367:                case 'C':
                    368:                        options.compression = 1;
                    369:                        break;
                    370:
                    371:                case 'o':
                    372:                        dummy = 1;
                    373:                        if (process_config_line(&options, host ? host : "", optarg,
                    374:                                         "command-line", 0, &dummy) != 0)
                    375:                                exit(1);
                    376:                        break;
                    377:
                    378:                default:
                    379:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt   380:                }
1.31      markus    381:        }
                    382:
                    383:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                    384:        if (!host)
                    385:                usage();
                    386:
                    387:        /* check if RSA support exists */
                    388:        if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
                    389:                extern char *__progname;
                    390:
                    391:                fprintf(stderr,
                    392:                        "%s: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto.  See ssl(8).\n",
                    393:                        __progname);
                    394:                exit(1);
                    395:        }
                    396:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
                    397:        buffer_init(&command);
1.1       deraadt   398:
1.33    ! markus    399:        /*
        !           400:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
        !           401:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
        !           402:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
        !           403:         */
1.31      markus    404:        if (optind == ac) {
                    405:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
                    406:                tty_flag = 1;
                    407:        } else {
                    408:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the
                    409:                   buffer. */
                    410:                for (i = optind; i < ac; i++) {
                    411:                        if (i > optind)
                    412:                                buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
                    413:                        buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
                    414:                }
                    415:        }
                    416:
                    417:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
                    418:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                    419:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command to execute.");
                    420:
                    421:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
                    422:        if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                    423:                tty_flag = 1;
                    424:
                    425:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                    426:        if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
                    427:                if (tty_flag)
                    428:                        fprintf(stderr, "Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.\n");
                    429:                tty_flag = 0;
                    430:        }
                    431:        /* Get user data. */
                    432:        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
                    433:        if (!pw) {
                    434:                fprintf(stderr, "You don't exist, go away!\n");
                    435:                exit(1);
                    436:        }
                    437:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    438:        memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
                    439:        pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    440:        pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
                    441:        pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
                    442:        pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
                    443:        pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
                    444:        pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
                    445:        pw = &pwcopy;
                    446:
                    447:        /* Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
                    448:           actually goes to the terminal. */
                    449:        log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0);
                    450:
                    451:        /* Read per-user configuration file. */
                    452:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    453:        read_config_file(buf, host, &options);
                    454:
                    455:        /* Read systemwide configuration file. */
                    456:        read_config_file(HOST_CONFIG_FILE, host, &options);
                    457:
                    458:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                    459:        fill_default_options(&options);
                    460:
                    461:        /* reinit */
                    462:        log_init(av[0], options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 0);
                    463:
                    464:        if (options.user == NULL)
                    465:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    466:
                    467:        if (options.hostname != NULL)
                    468:                host = options.hostname;
                    469:
                    470:        /* Find canonic host name. */
                    471:        if (strchr(host, '.') == 0) {
                    472:                struct hostent *hp = gethostbyname(host);
                    473:                if (hp != 0) {
                    474:                        if (strchr(hp->h_name, '.') != 0)
                    475:                                host = xstrdup(hp->h_name);
                    476:                        else if (hp->h_aliases != 0
                    477:                                 && hp->h_aliases[0] != 0
                    478:                                 && strchr(hp->h_aliases[0], '.') != 0)
                    479:                                host = xstrdup(hp->h_aliases[0]);
                    480:                }
                    481:        }
                    482:        /* Disable rhosts authentication if not running as root. */
                    483:        if (original_effective_uid != 0 || !options.use_privileged_port) {
                    484:                options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
                    485:                options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0;
                    486:        }
1.33    ! markus    487:        /*
        !           488:         * If using rsh has been selected, exec it now (without trying
        !           489:         * anything else).  Note that we must release privileges first.
        !           490:         */
1.31      markus    491:        if (options.use_rsh) {
1.33    ! markus    492:                /*
        !           493:                 * Restore our superuser privileges.  This must be done
        !           494:                 * before permanently setting the uid.
        !           495:                 */
1.31      markus    496:                restore_uid();
                    497:
                    498:                /* Switch to the original uid permanently. */
                    499:                permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                    500:
                    501:                /* Execute rsh. */
                    502:                rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
                    503:                fatal("rsh_connect returned");
                    504:        }
                    505:        /* Restore our superuser privileges. */
                    506:        restore_uid();
                    507:
1.33    ! markus    508:        /*
        !           509:         * Open a connection to the remote host.  This needs root privileges
        !           510:         * if rhosts_{rsa_}authentication is enabled.
        !           511:         */
1.31      markus    512:
                    513:        ok = ssh_connect(host, &hostaddr, options.port,
                    514:                         options.connection_attempts,
                    515:                         !options.rhosts_authentication &&
                    516:                         !options.rhosts_rsa_authentication,
                    517:                         original_real_uid,
                    518:                         options.proxy_command);
                    519:
1.33    ! markus    520:        /*
        !           521:         * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
        !           522:         * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
        !           523:         * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
        !           524:         * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
        !           525:         */
1.31      markus    526:        if (ok) {
                    527:                host_private_key = RSA_new();
                    528:                if (load_private_key(HOST_KEY_FILE, "", host_private_key, NULL))
                    529:                        host_private_key_loaded = 1;
                    530:        }
1.33    ! markus    531:        /*
        !           532:         * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
        !           533:         * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
        !           534:         * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
        !           535:         * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
        !           536:         * root is mapped to nobody.
        !           537:         */
        !           538:
        !           539:        /*
        !           540:         * Note that some legacy systems need to postpone the following call
        !           541:         * to permanently_set_uid() until the private hostkey is destroyed
        !           542:         * with RSA_free().  Otherwise the calling user could ptrace() the
        !           543:         * process, read the private hostkey and impersonate the host.
        !           544:         * OpenBSD does not allow ptracing of setuid processes.
        !           545:         */
1.31      markus    546:        permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                    547:
1.33    ! markus    548:        /*
        !           549:         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
        !           550:         * directory if it doesn\'t already exist.
        !           551:         */
1.31      markus    552:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.100s/%.100s", pw->pw_dir, SSH_USER_DIR);
                    553:        if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                    554:                if (mkdir(buf, 0755) < 0)
                    555:                        error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.", buf);
                    556:
                    557:        /* Check if the connection failed, and try "rsh" if appropriate. */
                    558:        if (!ok) {
                    559:                if (options.port != 0)
                    560:                        log("Secure connection to %.100s on port %d refused%.100s.",
                    561:                            host, options.port,
                    562:                            options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
                    563:                else
                    564:                        log("Secure connection to %.100s refused%.100s.", host,
                    565:                            options.fallback_to_rsh ? "; reverting to insecure method" : "");
                    566:
                    567:                if (options.fallback_to_rsh) {
                    568:                        rsh_connect(host, options.user, &command);
                    569:                        fatal("rsh_connect returned");
                    570:                }
                    571:                exit(1);
                    572:        }
                    573:        /* Expand ~ in options.identity_files. */
                    574:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++)
                    575:                options.identity_files[i] =
                    576:                        tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], original_real_uid);
                    577:
                    578:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
                    579:        options.system_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.system_hostfile,
                    580:                                                        original_real_uid);
                    581:        options.user_hostfile = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfile,
                    582:                                                      original_real_uid);
                    583:
                    584:        /* Log into the remote system.  This never returns if the login fails. */
                    585:        ssh_login(host_private_key_loaded, host_private_key,
                    586:                  host, &hostaddr, original_real_uid);
                    587:
                    588:        /* We no longer need the host private key.  Clear it now. */
                    589:        if (host_private_key_loaded)
                    590:                RSA_free(host_private_key);     /* Destroys contents safely */
                    591:
                    592:        /* Close connection cleanly after attack. */
                    593:        cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect;
                    594:
                    595:        /* If requested, fork and let ssh continue in the background. */
                    596:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                    597:                int ret = fork();
                    598:                if (ret == -1)
                    599:                        fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    600:                if (ret != 0)
                    601:                        exit(0);
                    602:                setsid();
                    603:        }
                    604:        /* Enable compression if requested. */
                    605:        if (options.compression) {
                    606:                debug("Requesting compression at level %d.", options.compression_level);
                    607:
                    608:                if (options.compression_level < 1 || options.compression_level > 9)
                    609:                        fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to 9 (slow, best).");
                    610:
                    611:                /* Send the request. */
                    612:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
                    613:                packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
                    614:                packet_send();
                    615:                packet_write_wait();
                    616:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                    617:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    618:                        packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
                    619:                else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    620:                        log("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
                    621:                else
                    622:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for compression response.");
                    623:        }
                    624:        /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
                    625:        if (tty_flag) {
                    626:                debug("Requesting pty.");
                    627:
                    628:                /* Start the packet. */
                    629:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
                    630:
                    631:                /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
                    632:                   length of the string. */
                    633:                cp = getenv("TERM");
                    634:                if (!cp)
                    635:                        cp = "";
                    636:                packet_put_string(cp, strlen(cp));
                    637:
                    638:                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                    639:                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                    640:                        memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
                    641:                packet_put_int(ws.ws_row);
                    642:                packet_put_int(ws.ws_col);
                    643:                packet_put_int(ws.ws_xpixel);
                    644:                packet_put_int(ws.ws_ypixel);
                    645:
                    646:                /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
                    647:                tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin));
                    648:
                    649:                /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
                    650:                packet_send();
                    651:                packet_write_wait();
                    652:
                    653:                /* Read response from the server. */
                    654:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                    655:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    656:                        interactive = 1;
                    657:                else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    658:                        log("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to allocate a pseudo tty.");
                    659:                else
                    660:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty request response.");
                    661:        }
                    662:        /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
                    663:        if (options.forward_x11 && getenv("DISPLAY") != NULL) {
                    664:                char line[512], proto[512], data[512];
                    665:                FILE *f;
                    666:                int forwarded = 0, got_data = 0, i;
1.1       deraadt   667:
                    668: #ifdef XAUTH_PATH
1.31      markus    669:                /* Try to get Xauthority information for the display. */
                    670:                snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.100s list %.200s 2>/dev/null",
                    671:                         XAUTH_PATH, getenv("DISPLAY"));
                    672:                f = popen(line, "r");
                    673:                if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
                    674:                    sscanf(line, "%*s %s %s", proto, data) == 2)
                    675:                        got_data = 1;
                    676:                if (f)
                    677:                        pclose(f);
1.1       deraadt   678: #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
1.33    ! markus    679:                /*
        !           680:                 * If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
        !           681:                 * data.  The forwarding code will check the validity of the
        !           682:                 * response anyway, and substitute this data.  The X11
        !           683:                 * server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
        !           684:                 * whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
        !           685:                 * for the local connection.
        !           686:                 */
1.31      markus    687:                if (!got_data) {
                    688:                        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    689:
                    690:                        strlcpy(proto, "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1", sizeof proto);
                    691:                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                    692:                                if (i % 4 == 0)
                    693:                                        rand = arc4random();
                    694:                                snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x", rand & 0xff);
                    695:                                rand >>= 8;
                    696:                        }
                    697:                }
1.33    ! markus    698:                /*
        !           699:                 * Got local authentication reasonable information. Request
        !           700:                 * forwarding with authentication spoofing.
        !           701:                 */
1.31      markus    702:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication spoofing.");
                    703:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(proto, data);
                    704:
                    705:                /* Read response from the server. */
                    706:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                    707:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                    708:                        forwarded = 1;
                    709:                        interactive = 1;
                    710:                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
                    711:                        log("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
                    712:                else
                    713:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 forwarding");
                    714:        }
                    715:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
                    716:        packet_set_interactive(interactive, options.keepalives);
                    717:
                    718:        /* Clear agent forwarding if we don\'t have an agent. */
                    719:        authfd = ssh_get_authentication_socket();
                    720:        if (authfd < 0)
                    721:                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    722:        else
                    723:                ssh_close_authentication_socket(authfd);
                    724:
                    725:        /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
                    726:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                    727:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
                    728:                auth_request_forwarding();
                    729:
                    730:                /* Read response from the server. */
                    731:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                    732:                packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
                    733:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                    734:                        log("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
                    735:        }
                    736:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                    737:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
                    738:                debug("Connections to local port %d forwarded to remote address %.200s:%d",
                    739:                      options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    740:                      options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    741:                      options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
                    742:                channel_request_local_forwarding(options.local_forwards[i].port,
                    743:                                                 options.local_forwards[i].host,
                    744:                                                 options.local_forwards[i].host_port);
                    745:        }
                    746:
                    747:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                    748:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                    749:                debug("Connections to remote port %d forwarded to local address %.200s:%d",
                    750:                      options.remote_forwards[i].port,
                    751:                      options.remote_forwards[i].host,
                    752:                      options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
                    753:                channel_request_remote_forwarding(options.remote_forwards[i].port,
                    754:                                                  options.remote_forwards[i].host,
                    755:                                                  options.remote_forwards[i].host_port);
                    756:        }
                    757:
1.33    ! markus    758:        /*
        !           759:         * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
        !           760:         * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
        !           761:         */
1.31      markus    762:        if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
                    763:                int len = buffer_len(&command);
                    764:                if (len > 900)
                    765:                        len = 900;
                    766:                debug("Sending command: %.*s", len, buffer_ptr(&command));
                    767:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
                    768:                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                    769:                packet_send();
                    770:                packet_write_wait();
                    771:        } else {
                    772:                debug("Requesting shell.");
                    773:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
                    774:                packet_send();
                    775:                packet_write_wait();
                    776:        }
                    777:
                    778:        /* Enter the interactive session. */
                    779:        exit_status = client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ? options.escape_char : -1);
                    780:
                    781:        /* Close the connection to the remote host. */
                    782:        packet_close();
                    783:
                    784:        /* Exit with the status returned by the program on the remote side. */
                    785:        exit(exit_status);
1.1       deraadt   786: }