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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.410

1.410   ! krw         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.409 2014/10/09 06:21:31 jmc Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.32      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
1.64      deraadt    10:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     11:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     12:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     13:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     14:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.202     markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.64      deraadt    18:  *
                     19:  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
                     20:  * in Canada (German citizen).
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     23:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     24:  * are met:
                     25:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     26:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     27:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     29:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     32:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     33:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     34:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     35:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     36:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     37:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     38:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     39:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     40:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32      deraadt    41:  */
1.1       deraadt    42:
1.293     deraadt    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312     djm        44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.326     dtucker    45: #include <sys/param.h>
1.312     djm        46: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259     stevesk    47: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280     stevesk    48: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264     stevesk    49: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312     djm        50: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352     djm        51: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258     stevesk    52:
1.265     stevesk    53: #include <ctype.h>
1.285     stevesk    54: #include <errno.h>
1.281     stevesk    55: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286     stevesk    56: #include <netdb.h>
1.258     stevesk    57: #include <paths.h>
1.279     stevesk    58: #include <pwd.h>
1.263     stevesk    59: #include <signal.h>
1.287     stevesk    60: #include <stddef.h>
1.291     stevesk    61: #include <stdio.h>
1.290     stevesk    62: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289     stevesk    63: #include <string.h>
1.288     stevesk    64: #include <unistd.h>
1.49      markus     65:
1.402     markus     66: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49      markus     67: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72      markus     68: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402     markus     69: #endif
1.1       deraadt    70:
1.293     deraadt    71: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84      markus     72: #include "ssh.h"
                     73: #include "ssh1.h"
                     74: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341     djm        75: #include "canohost.h"
1.84      markus     76: #include "compat.h"
                     77: #include "cipher.h"
1.405     djm        78: #include "digest.h"
1.1       deraadt    79: #include "packet.h"
                     80: #include "buffer.h"
1.123     markus     81: #include "channels.h"
1.49      markus     82: #include "key.h"
1.58      markus     83: #include "authfd.h"
1.49      markus     84: #include "authfile.h"
1.83      markus     85: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214     djm        86: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81      markus     87: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84      markus     88: #include "log.h"
1.406     millert    89: #include "misc.h"
1.84      markus     90: #include "readconf.h"
                     91: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95      markus     92: #include "kex.h"
                     93: #include "mac.h"
1.213     deraadt    94: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212     djm        95: #include "match.h"
1.214     djm        96: #include "msg.h"
1.225     dtucker    97: #include "uidswap.h"
1.327     andreas    98: #include "roaming.h"
1.278     stevesk    99: #include "version.h"
1.49      markus    100:
1.333     markus    101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    102: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137     jakob     103: #endif
1.127     markus    104:
1.49      markus    105: extern char *__progname;
1.1       deraadt   106:
1.316     djm       107: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt   108: int debug_flag = 0;
                    109:
1.359     djm       110: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1       deraadt   111: int tty_flag = 0;
                    112:
1.45      markus    113: /* don't exec a shell */
                    114: int no_shell_flag = 0;
                    115:
1.33      markus    116: /*
                    117:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                    118:  * on the command line.
                    119:  */
1.1       deraadt   120: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                    121:
1.33      markus    122: /*
1.344     djm       123:  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
                    124:  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
                    125:  */
                    126: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
                    127:
                    128: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
1.359     djm       129: int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344     djm       130:
                    131: /*
1.33      markus    132:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
1.172     deraadt   133:  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33      markus    134:  * background.
                    135:  */
1.1       deraadt   136: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                    137:
1.331     dtucker   138: /* forward stdio to remote host and port */
                    139: char *stdio_forward_host = NULL;
                    140: int stdio_forward_port = 0;
                    141:
1.33      markus    142: /*
                    143:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                    144:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
                    145:  */
1.1       deraadt   146: Options options;
                    147:
1.139     markus    148: /* optional user configfile */
                    149: char *config = NULL;
                    150:
1.33      markus    151: /*
                    152:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
                    153:  * command line, or the HostName specified for the user-supplied name in a
                    154:  * configuration file.
                    155:  */
1.1       deraadt   156: char *host;
                    157:
1.22      provos    158: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37      markus    159: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1       deraadt   160:
1.112     markus    161: /* Private host keys. */
1.173     markus    162: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1       deraadt   163:
1.10      dugsong   164: /* Original real UID. */
                    165: uid_t original_real_uid;
1.177     markus    166: uid_t original_effective_uid;
1.1       deraadt   167:
1.45      markus    168: /* command to be executed */
                    169: Buffer command;
                    170:
1.85      djm       171: /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
                    172: int subsystem_flag = 0;
                    173:
1.170     markus    174: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.315     djm       175: static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
1.170     markus    176:
1.313     djm       177: /* mux.c */
                    178: extern int muxserver_sock;
                    179: extern u_int muxclient_command;
                    180:
1.1       deraadt   181: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                    182:
1.126     itojun    183: static void
1.93      itojun    184: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   185: {
1.208     markus    186:        fprintf(stderr,
1.409     jmc       187: "usage: ssh [-1246AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]\n"
1.375     dtucker   188: "           [-D [bind_address:]port] [-E log_file] [-e escape_char]\n"
                    189: "           [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]\n"
1.394     deraadt   190: "           [-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec]\n"
1.395     jmc       191: "           [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    192: "           [-Q cipher | cipher-auth | mac | kex | key]\n"
                    193: "           [-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
                    194: "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] [user@]hostname [command]\n"
1.208     markus    195:        );
1.257     dtucker   196:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   197: }
                    198:
1.126     itojun    199: static int ssh_session(void);
                    200: static int ssh_session2(void);
                    201: static void load_public_identity_files(void);
1.352     djm       202: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312     djm       203:
                    204: /* from muxclient.c */
                    205: void muxclient(const char *);
                    206: void muxserver_listen(void);
1.45      markus    207:
1.361     djm       208: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
                    209: static void
                    210: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
                    211: {
                    212:        u_int i;
                    213:        char *cp;
                    214:
                    215:        for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
                    216:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], original_real_uid);
1.378     djm       217:                free(paths[i]);
1.361     djm       218:                paths[i] = cp;
                    219:        }
                    220: }
                    221:
1.400     djm       222: /*
                    223:  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
                    224:  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
                    225:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    226:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    227:  */
1.385     djm       228: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       229: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385     djm       230: {
                    231:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    232:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    233:        int gaierr, loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                    234:
1.400     djm       235:        if (port <= 0)
                    236:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    237:
1.385     djm       238:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
1.398     tedu      239:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400     djm       240:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    241:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385     djm       242:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    243:        if (cname != NULL)
                    244:                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    245:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    246:                if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
                    247:                        loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    248:                do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
                    249:                    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    250:                return NULL;
                    251:        }
                    252:        if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
                    253:                if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
                    254:                        error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    255:                            __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
                    256:                        if (clen > 0)
                    257:                                *cname = '\0';
                    258:                }
                    259:        }
                    260:        return res;
                    261: }
                    262:
                    263: /*
                    264:  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
                    265:  * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400     djm       266:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       267:  */
                    268: static int
                    269: check_follow_cname(char **namep, const char *cname)
                    270: {
                    271:        int i;
                    272:        struct allowed_cname *rule;
                    273:
                    274:        if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
                    275:            strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
                    276:                return 0;
1.386     djm       277:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       278:                return 0;
                    279:        /*
1.386     djm       280:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.385     djm       281:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    282:         */
1.400     djm       283:        if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
1.386     djm       284:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       285:                return 0;
                    286:        debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
                    287:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                    288:                rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
                    289:                if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list,
                    290:                    strlen(rule->source_list), 1) != 1 ||
                    291:                    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list,
                    292:                    strlen(rule->target_list), 1) != 1)
                    293:                        continue;
1.386     djm       294:                verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385     djm       295:                    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
                    296:                free(*namep);
                    297:                *namep = xstrdup(cname);
                    298:                return 1;
                    299:        }
                    300:        return 0;
                    301: }
                    302:
                    303: /*
                    304:  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387     djm       305:  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
                    306:  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400     djm       307:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       308:  */
                    309: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       310: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385     djm       311: {
                    312:        int i, ndots;
                    313:        char *cp, *fullhost, cname_target[NI_MAXHOST];
                    314:        struct addrinfo *addrs;
                    315:
1.386     djm       316:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       317:                return NULL;
1.400     djm       318:
1.385     djm       319:        /*
1.386     djm       320:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.385     djm       321:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    322:         */
1.400     djm       323:        if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
1.386     djm       324:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       325:                return NULL;
1.400     djm       326:
1.387     djm       327:        /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385     djm       328:        ndots = 0;
                    329:        for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                    330:                if (*cp == '.')
                    331:                        ndots++;
                    332:        }
1.386     djm       333:        if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
                    334:                debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
                    335:                    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385     djm       336:                return NULL;
                    337:        }
                    338:        /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
                    339:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
                    340:                *cname_target = '\0';
                    341:                xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
                    342:                    options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.400     djm       343:                debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
                    344:                    *hostp, fullhost);
                    345:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.385     djm       346:                    cname_target, sizeof(cname_target))) == NULL) {
                    347:                        free(fullhost);
                    348:                        continue;
                    349:                }
                    350:                /* Remove trailing '.' */
                    351:                fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
                    352:                /* Follow CNAME if requested */
                    353:                if (!check_follow_cname(&fullhost, cname_target)) {
1.386     djm       354:                        debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385     djm       355:                            *hostp, fullhost);
                    356:                }
                    357:                free(*hostp);
                    358:                *hostp = fullhost;
                    359:                return addrs;
                    360:        }
1.386     djm       361:        if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400     djm       362:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
                    363:        debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
1.385     djm       364:        return NULL;
                    365: }
                    366:
1.32      deraadt   367: /*
1.400     djm       368:  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
                    369:  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
                    370:  */
                    371: static void
1.408     djm       372: process_config_files(const char *host_arg, struct passwd *pw, int post_canon)
1.400     djm       373: {
                    374:        char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
                    375:        int r;
                    376:
                    377:        if (config != NULL) {
                    378:                if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.408     djm       379:                    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_arg, &options,
                    380:                    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0)))
1.400     djm       381:                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                    382:                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
                    383:        } else {
                    384:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
                    385:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    386:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.408     djm       387:                        (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_arg,
                    388:                            &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
                    389:                            (post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0));
1.400     djm       390:
                    391:                /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408     djm       392:                (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
                    393:                    host, host_arg, &options,
                    394:                    post_canon ? SSHCONF_POSTCANON : 0);
                    395:        }
                    396: }
                    397:
                    398: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
                    399: static void
                    400: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
                    401: {
                    402:        struct addrinfo *addr;
                    403:
                    404:        for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
                    405:                switch (addr->ai_family) {
                    406:                case AF_INET:
                    407:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    408:                            sin_port = htons(port);
                    409:                        break;
                    410:                case AF_INET6:
                    411:                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    412:                            sin6_port = htons(port);
                    413:                        break;
                    414:                }
1.400     djm       415:        }
                    416: }
                    417:
                    418: /*
1.32      deraadt   419:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    420:  */
1.2       provos    421: int
                    422: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   423: {
1.408     djm       424:        int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, config_test = 0;
1.375     dtucker   425:        char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[MAXPATHLEN], *host_arg, *logfile;
1.358     djm       426:        char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
1.385     djm       427:        char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31      markus    428:        struct stat st;
1.98      markus    429:        struct passwd *pw;
1.382     djm       430:        int timeout_ms;
1.144     stevesk   431:        extern int optind, optreset;
                    432:        extern char *optarg;
1.406     millert   433:        struct Forward fwd;
1.385     djm       434:        struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.405     djm       435:        struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
                    436:        u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
                    437:        char *conn_hash_hex;
1.250     djm       438:
                    439:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                    440:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.31      markus    441:
1.33      markus    442:        /*
1.346     djm       443:         * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
                    444:         * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
                    445:         */
                    446:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    447:
                    448:        /*
1.33      markus    449:         * Save the original real uid.  It will be needed later (uid-swapping
                    450:         * may clobber the real uid).
                    451:         */
1.31      markus    452:        original_real_uid = getuid();
                    453:        original_effective_uid = geteuid();
                    454:
1.184     stevesk   455:        /*
                    456:         * Use uid-swapping to give up root privileges for the duration of
                    457:         * option processing.  We will re-instantiate the rights when we are
                    458:         * ready to create the privileged port, and will permanently drop
                    459:         * them when the port has been created (actually, when the connection
                    460:         * has been made, as we may need to create the port several times).
                    461:         */
                    462:        PRIV_END;
                    463:
1.31      markus    464:        /* If we are installed setuid root be careful to not drop core. */
                    465:        if (original_real_uid != original_effective_uid) {
                    466:                struct rlimit rlim;
                    467:                rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
                    468:                if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0)
                    469:                        fatal("setrlimit failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   470:        }
1.107     markus    471:        /* Get user data. */
                    472:        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
                    473:        if (!pw) {
1.380     djm       474:                logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)original_real_uid);
1.257     dtucker   475:                exit(255);
1.107     markus    476:        }
                    477:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    478:        pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31      markus    479:
1.33      markus    480:        /*
                    481:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
                    482:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
                    483:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
                    484:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
                    485:         */
1.31      markus    486:        umask(022);
                    487:
1.316     djm       488:        /*
                    489:         * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
                    490:         * set.
                    491:         */
1.31      markus    492:        initialize_options(&options);
                    493:
                    494:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    495:        host = NULL;
1.320     djm       496:        use_syslog = 0;
1.375     dtucker   497:        logfile = NULL;
1.325     markus    498:        argv0 = av[0];
1.31      markus    499:
1.266     djm       500:  again:
1.316     djm       501:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.408     djm       502:            "ACD:E:F:GI:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31      markus    503:                switch (opt) {
1.91      jakob     504:                case '1':
                    505:                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_1;
                    506:                        break;
1.47      markus    507:                case '2':
                    508:                        options.protocol = SSH_PROTO_2;
                    509:                        break;
1.37      markus    510:                case '4':
1.196     djm       511:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37      markus    512:                        break;
                    513:                case '6':
1.196     djm       514:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37      markus    515:                        break;
1.31      markus    516:                case 'n':
                    517:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    518:                        break;
                    519:                case 'f':
                    520:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    521:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    522:                        break;
                    523:                case 'x':
                    524:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    525:                        break;
                    526:                case 'X':
                    527:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    528:                        break;
1.320     djm       529:                case 'y':
                    530:                        use_syslog = 1;
                    531:                        break;
1.375     dtucker   532:                case 'E':
                    533:                        logfile = xstrdup(optarg);
                    534:                        break;
1.408     djm       535:                case 'G':
                    536:                        config_test = 1;
                    537:                        break;
1.202     markus    538:                case 'Y':
                    539:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    540:                        options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
                    541:                        break;
1.31      markus    542:                case 'g':
1.406     millert   543:                        options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31      markus    544:                        break;
1.229     djm       545:                case 'O':
1.332     djm       546:                        if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
                    547:                                fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
                    548:                                    "command with -W");
                    549:                        else if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    550:                                fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229     djm       551:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312     djm       552:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338     markus    553:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
                    554:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229     djm       555:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312     djm       556:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357     djm       557:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
                    558:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365     djm       559:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
                    560:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.229     djm       561:                        else
                    562:                                fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
                    563:                        break;
1.183     stevesk   564:                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
1.31      markus    565:                        options.use_privileged_port = 0;
1.376     djm       566:                        break;
1.394     deraadt   567:                case 'Q':
1.376     djm       568:                        cp = NULL;
1.394     deraadt   569:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0)
1.393     djm       570:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394     deraadt   571:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393     djm       572:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.394     deraadt   573:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   574:                                cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   575:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   576:                                cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   577:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.396     markus    578:                                cp = key_alg_list(0, 0);
                    579:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
                    580:                                cp = key_alg_list(1, 0);
                    581:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
                    582:                                cp = key_alg_list(0, 1);
1.376     djm       583:                        if (cp == NULL)
                    584:                                fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
                    585:                        printf("%s\n", cp);
                    586:                        free(cp);
                    587:                        exit(0);
1.31      markus    588:                        break;
                    589:                case 'a':
                    590:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53      markus    591:                        break;
                    592:                case 'A':
                    593:                        options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31      markus    594:                        break;
                    595:                case 'k':
1.204     dtucker   596:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297     djm       597:                        break;
                    598:                case 'K':
                    599:                        options.gss_authentication = 1;
                    600:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31      markus    601:                        break;
                    602:                case 'i':
                    603:                        if (stat(optarg, &st) < 0) {
1.128     fgsch     604:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.231     otto      605:                                    "not accessible: %s.\n", optarg,
                    606:                                    strerror(errno));
1.31      markus    607:                                break;
                    608:                        }
1.371     dtucker   609:                        add_identity_file(&options, NULL, optarg, 1);
1.31      markus    610:                        break;
1.127     markus    611:                case 'I':
1.333     markus    612: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    613:                        options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137     jakob     614: #else
1.333     markus    615:                        fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137     jakob     616: #endif
1.127     markus    617:                        break;
1.31      markus    618:                case 't':
1.359     djm       619:                        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
                    620:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
                    621:                        else
                    622:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31      markus    623:                        break;
                    624:                case 'v':
1.197     markus    625:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66      markus    626:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    627:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197     markus    628:                        } else {
                    629:                                if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
                    630:                                        options.log_level++;
                    631:                        }
1.375     dtucker   632:                        break;
1.31      markus    633:                case 'V':
1.209     markus    634:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.402     markus    635:                            SSH_VERSION,
                    636: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                    637:                            SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
                    638: #else
                    639:                            "without OpenSSL"
                    640: #endif
                    641:                        );
1.31      markus    642:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    643:                                exit(0);
                    644:                        break;
1.255     reyk      645:                case 'w':
1.256     reyk      646:                        if (options.tun_open == -1)
                    647:                                options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255     reyk      648:                        options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256     reyk      649:                        if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316     djm       650:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    651:                                    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   652:                                exit(255);
1.255     reyk      653:                        }
                    654:                        break;
1.331     dtucker   655:                case 'W':
1.332     djm       656:                        if (stdio_forward_host != NULL)
                    657:                                fatal("stdio forward already specified");
                    658:                        if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    659:                                fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331     dtucker   660:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
                    661:                                stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
                    662:                                stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378     djm       663:                                free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331     dtucker   664:                        } else {
                    665:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    666:                                    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                    667:                                    optarg);
                    668:                                exit(255);
                    669:                        }
1.359     djm       670:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.331     dtucker   671:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
                    672:                        options.clear_forwardings = 1;
                    673:                        options.exit_on_forward_failure = 1;
                    674:                        break;
1.31      markus    675:                case 'q':
                    676:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    677:                        break;
                    678:                case 'e':
                    679:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128     fgsch     680:                            (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
                    681:                            (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78      markus    682:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31      markus    683:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78      markus    684:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31      markus    685:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119     stevesk   686:                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31      markus    687:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     688:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                    689:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   690:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    691:                        }
                    692:                        break;
                    693:                case 'c':
1.49      markus    694:                        if (ciphers_valid(optarg)) {
                    695:                                /* SSH2 only */
                    696:                                options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.224     markus    697:                                options.cipher = SSH_CIPHER_INVALID;
1.49      markus    698:                        } else {
                    699:                                /* SSH1 only */
1.74      markus    700:                                options.cipher = cipher_number(optarg);
                    701:                                if (options.cipher == -1) {
1.128     fgsch     702:                                        fprintf(stderr,
                    703:                                            "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                    704:                                            optarg);
1.257     dtucker   705:                                        exit(255);
1.49      markus    706:                                }
1.128     fgsch     707:                                if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES)
1.74      markus    708:                                        options.ciphers = "3des-cbc";
1.128     fgsch     709:                                else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH)
1.74      markus    710:                                        options.ciphers = "blowfish-cbc";
1.128     fgsch     711:                                else
1.74      markus    712:                                        options.ciphers = (char *)-1;
1.95      markus    713:                        }
                    714:                        break;
                    715:                case 'm':
                    716:                        if (mac_valid(optarg))
                    717:                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
                    718:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     719:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                    720:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   721:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    722:                        }
                    723:                        break;
1.214     djm       724:                case 'M':
1.242     djm       725:                        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
                    726:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
                    727:                        else
                    728:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214     djm       729:                        break;
1.31      markus    730:                case 'p':
1.113     stevesk   731:                        options.port = a2port(optarg);
1.323     djm       732:                        if (options.port <= 0) {
1.109     markus    733:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   734:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    735:                        }
1.31      markus    736:                        break;
                    737:                case 'l':
                    738:                        options.user = optarg;
                    739:                        break;
1.141     stevesk   740:
                    741:                case 'L':
1.324     djm       742:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232     djm       743:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    744:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     745:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       746:                                    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128     fgsch     747:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   748:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    749:                        }
1.232     djm       750:                        break;
                    751:
                    752:                case 'R':
1.324     djm       753:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1)) {
1.232     djm       754:                                add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    755:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     756:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       757:                                    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
                    758:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   759:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    760:                        }
                    761:                        break;
1.108     markus    762:
                    763:                case 'D':
1.324     djm       764:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322     stevesk   765:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232     djm       766:                        } else {
1.322     stevesk   767:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    768:                                    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
                    769:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   770:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    771:                        }
1.108     markus    772:                        break;
                    773:
1.31      markus    774:                case 'C':
                    775:                        options.compression = 1;
                    776:                        break;
1.45      markus    777:                case 'N':
                    778:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
1.359     djm       779:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    780:                        break;
                    781:                case 'T':
1.359     djm       782:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    783:                        break;
1.31      markus    784:                case 'o':
1.205     markus    785:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408     djm       786:                        if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
                    787:                            host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
                    788:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257     dtucker   789:                                exit(255);
1.378     djm       790:                        free(line);
1.31      markus    791:                        break;
1.85      djm       792:                case 's':
                    793:                        subsystem_flag = 1;
1.117     markus    794:                        break;
1.214     djm       795:                case 'S':
                    796:                        if (options.control_path != NULL)
                    797:                                free(options.control_path);
                    798:                        options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
                    799:                        break;
1.117     markus    800:                case 'b':
                    801:                        options.bind_address = optarg;
1.85      djm       802:                        break;
1.139     markus    803:                case 'F':
                    804:                        config = optarg;
                    805:                        break;
1.31      markus    806:                default:
                    807:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt   808:                }
1.31      markus    809:        }
                    810:
1.128     fgsch     811:        ac -= optind;
                    812:        av += optind;
                    813:
1.329     guenther  814:        if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.188     markus    815:                if (strrchr(*av, '@')) {
1.128     fgsch     816:                        p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188     markus    817:                        cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.128     fgsch     818:                        if (cp == NULL || cp == p)
                    819:                                usage();
                    820:                        options.user = p;
                    821:                        *cp = '\0';
1.385     djm       822:                        host = xstrdup(++cp);
1.128     fgsch     823:                } else
1.385     djm       824:                        host = xstrdup(*av);
1.189     millert   825:                if (ac > 1) {
                    826:                        optind = optreset = 1;
1.128     fgsch     827:                        goto again;
                    828:                }
1.189     millert   829:                ac--, av++;
1.128     fgsch     830:        }
                    831:
1.31      markus    832:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                    833:        if (!host)
                    834:                usage();
                    835:
1.385     djm       836:        host_arg = xstrdup(host);
                    837:
1.402     markus    838: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350     djm       839:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72      markus    840:        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402     markus    841: #endif
1.31      markus    842:
                    843:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
                    844:        buffer_init(&command);
1.1       deraadt   845:
1.33      markus    846:        /*
                    847:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
                    848:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
                    849:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
                    850:         */
1.128     fgsch     851:        if (!ac) {
1.31      markus    852:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.85      djm       853:                if (subsystem_flag) {
1.128     fgsch     854:                        fprintf(stderr,
                    855:                            "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85      djm       856:                        usage();
                    857:                }
1.31      markus    858:        } else {
1.128     fgsch     859:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                    860:                for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
                    861:                        if (i)
1.31      markus    862:                                buffer_append(&command, " ", 1);
                    863:                        buffer_append(&command, av[i], strlen(av[i]));
                    864:                }
                    865:        }
                    866:
                    867:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.316     djm       868:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && buffer_len(&command) == 0 &&
                    869:            !no_shell_flag)
                    870:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
                    871:                    "to execute.");
1.31      markus    872:
1.101     markus    873:        /*
                    874:         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1.375     dtucker   875:         * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101     markus    876:         */
1.375     dtucker   877:        if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
                    878:                fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
                    879:        if (logfile != NULL) {
                    880:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.378     djm       881:                free(logfile);
1.375     dtucker   882:        }
1.325     markus    883:        log_init(argv0,
1.316     djm       884:            options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.320     djm       885:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
1.375     dtucker   886:
                    887:        if (debug_flag)
1.402     markus    888:                logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
                    889: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                    890:                    SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION)
                    891: #else
                    892:                    "without OpenSSL"
                    893: #endif
                    894:                );
1.31      markus    895:
1.400     djm       896:        /* Parse the configuration files */
1.408     djm       897:        process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0);
1.400     djm       898:
                    899:        /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
                    900:        fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
                    901:
                    902:        /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
                    903:        if (options.hostname != NULL) {
                    904:                /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
                    905:                cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
                    906:                    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
                    907:                free(host);
                    908:                host = cp;
1.408     djm       909:                free(options.hostname);
                    910:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400     djm       911:        }
                    912:
                    913:        /* If canonicalization requested then try to apply it */
                    914:        lowercase(host);
                    915:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
                    916:                addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
                    917:
1.139     markus    918:        /*
1.401     djm       919:         * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
                    920:         * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
                    921:         * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
                    922:         * as a result of CNAME following.
                    923:         *
                    924:         * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
                    925:         * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
                    926:         *
                    927:         * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
                    928:         * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
                    929:         * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139     markus    930:         */
1.401     djm       931:        if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 &&
                    932:            (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) ||
1.400     djm       933:             options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403     djm       934:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
                    935:                    option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command),
                    936:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
                    937:                        /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
                    938:                        if (option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command))
                    939:                                cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
                    940:                } else
                    941:                        check_follow_cname(&host, cname);
1.400     djm       942:        }
1.139     markus    943:
1.400     djm       944:        /*
1.408     djm       945:         * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
                    946:         * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400     djm       947:         */
1.408     djm       948:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0) {
                    949:                debug("Re-reading configuration after hostname "
                    950:                    "canonicalisation");
                    951:                free(options.hostname);
                    952:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
                    953:                process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1);
                    954:                /*
                    955:                 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
                    956:                 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
                    957:                 * reset it in address list
                    958:                 */
                    959:                if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
                    960:                        set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139     markus    961:        }
1.31      markus    962:
                    963:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                    964:        fill_default_options(&options);
                    965:
1.400     djm       966:        if (options.port == 0)
                    967:                options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.196     djm       968:        channel_set_af(options.address_family);
                    969:
1.383     djm       970:        /* Tidy and check options */
                    971:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
                    972:                lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
                    973:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
                    974:            strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
                    975:            options.proxy_use_fdpass)
                    976:                fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.388     djm       977:        if (original_effective_uid != 0)
                    978:                options.use_privileged_port = 0;
1.383     djm       979:
1.31      markus    980:        /* reinit */
1.325     markus    981:        log_init(argv0, options.log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, !use_syslog);
1.370     djm       982:
                    983:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
                    984:            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
                    985:                tty_flag = 1;
                    986:
                    987:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
                    988:        if (buffer_len(&command) == 0)
                    989:                tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
                    990:
                    991:        /* Force no tty */
                    992:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO || muxclient_command != 0)
                    993:                tty_flag = 0;
                    994:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                    995:        if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
                    996:            options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
                    997:                if (tty_flag)
                    998:                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
                    999:                            "stdin is not a terminal.");
                   1000:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1001:        }
1.31      markus   1002:
                   1003:        if (options.user == NULL)
                   1004:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.343     djm      1005:
1.358     djm      1006:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1007:                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1008:        strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
                   1009:        shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
                   1010:        snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
                   1011:
1.405     djm      1012:        if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
                   1013:            ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
                   1014:            ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
                   1015:            ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
                   1016:            ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
                   1017:            ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
                   1018:                fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
                   1019:        ssh_digest_free(md);
                   1020:        conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
                   1021:
1.317     dtucker  1022:        if (options.local_command != NULL) {
                   1023:                debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   1024:                cp = options.local_command;
1.405     djm      1025:                options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
                   1026:                    "C", conn_hash_hex,
                   1027:                    "L", shorthost,
                   1028:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1029:                    "h", host,
                   1030:                    "l", thishost,
                   1031:                    "n", host_arg,
                   1032:                    "p", portstr,
                   1033:                    "r", options.user,
                   1034:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
1.358     djm      1035:                    (char *)NULL);
1.317     dtucker  1036:                debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1.378     djm      1037:                free(cp);
1.304     dtucker  1038:        }
1.31      markus   1039:
1.214     djm      1040:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.241     djm      1041:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path,
                   1042:                    original_real_uid);
1.378     djm      1043:                free(options.control_path);
1.405     djm      1044:                options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
                   1045:                    "C", conn_hash_hex,
                   1046:                    "L", shorthost,
                   1047:                    "h", host,
                   1048:                    "l", thishost,
                   1049:                    "n", host_arg,
                   1050:                    "p", portstr,
                   1051:                    "r", options.user,
                   1052:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
1.358     djm      1053:                    (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      1054:                free(cp);
1.214     djm      1055:        }
1.405     djm      1056:        free(conn_hash_hex);
1.408     djm      1057:
                   1058:        if (config_test) {
                   1059:                dump_client_config(&options, host);
                   1060:                exit(0);
                   1061:        }
1.405     djm      1062:
1.312     djm      1063:        if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240     djm      1064:                fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.242     djm      1065:        if (options.control_path != NULL)
1.312     djm      1066:                muxclient(options.control_path);
1.401     djm      1067:
                   1068:        /*
                   1069:         * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
                   1070:         * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
                   1071:         */
                   1072:        if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                   1073:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
                   1074:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
                   1075:                        cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
                   1076:        }
1.214     djm      1077:
1.303     djm      1078:        timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
                   1079:
1.77      markus   1080:        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.385     djm      1081:        if (ssh_connect(host, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
                   1082:            options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
                   1083:            &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive,
1.388     djm      1084:            options.use_privileged_port) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1085:                exit(255);
1.31      markus   1086:
1.391     djm      1087:        if (addrs != NULL)
                   1088:                freeaddrinfo(addrs);
                   1089:
1.385     djm      1090:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
                   1091:            options.server_alive_count_max);
                   1092:
1.303     djm      1093:        if (timeout_ms > 0)
                   1094:                debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
                   1095:
1.33      markus   1096:        /*
                   1097:         * If we successfully made the connection, load the host private key
                   1098:         * in case we will need it later for combined rsa-rhosts
                   1099:         * authentication. This must be done before releasing extra
                   1100:         * privileges, because the file is only readable by root.
1.174     markus   1101:         * If we cannot access the private keys, load the public keys
                   1102:         * instead and try to execute the ssh-keysign helper instead.
1.33      markus   1103:         */
1.112     markus   1104:        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
                   1105:        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.173     markus   1106:        sensitive_data.external_keysign = 0;
1.178     markus   1107:        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication ||
                   1108:            options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.397     djm      1109:                sensitive_data.nkeys = 9;
1.274     deraadt  1110:                sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.180     deraadt  1111:                    sizeof(Key));
1.177     markus   1112:
                   1113:                PRIV_START;
1.112     markus   1114:                sensitive_data.keys[0] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA1,
1.276     dtucker  1115:                    _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1.345     djm      1116:                sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_DSA,
                   1117:                    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1.349     djm      1118:                sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ECDSA,
                   1119:                    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
                   1120:                sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_RSA,
1.345     djm      1121:                    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
1.397     djm      1122:                sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_private_cert(KEY_ED25519,
                   1123:                    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL);
                   1124:                sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_private_type(KEY_DSA,
1.276     dtucker  1125:                    _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1.397     djm      1126:                sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ECDSA,
1.349     djm      1127:                    _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1.397     djm      1128:                sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_private_type(KEY_RSA,
1.276     dtucker  1129:                    _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1.397     djm      1130:                sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_private_type(KEY_ED25519,
1.396     markus   1131:                    _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, "", NULL, NULL);
1.177     markus   1132:                PRIV_END;
1.173     markus   1133:
1.181     markus   1134:                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1 &&
                   1135:                    sensitive_data.keys[0] == NULL &&
1.349     djm      1136:                    sensitive_data.keys[5] == NULL &&
1.396     markus   1137:                    sensitive_data.keys[6] == NULL &&
1.397     djm      1138:                    sensitive_data.keys[7] == NULL &&
                   1139:                    sensitive_data.keys[8] == NULL) {
1.345     djm      1140:                        sensitive_data.keys[1] = key_load_cert(
                   1141:                            _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE);
                   1142:                        sensitive_data.keys[2] = key_load_cert(
1.349     djm      1143:                            _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE);
                   1144:                        sensitive_data.keys[3] = key_load_cert(
1.345     djm      1145:                            _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE);
1.397     djm      1146:                        sensitive_data.keys[4] = key_load_cert(
                   1147:                            _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE);
                   1148:                        sensitive_data.keys[5] = key_load_public(
1.173     markus   1149:                            _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1.397     djm      1150:                        sensitive_data.keys[6] = key_load_public(
1.349     djm      1151:                            _PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1.397     djm      1152:                        sensitive_data.keys[7] = key_load_public(
1.173     markus   1153:                            _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1.397     djm      1154:                        sensitive_data.keys[8] = key_load_public(
1.396     markus   1155:                            _PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, NULL);
1.173     markus   1156:                        sensitive_data.external_keysign = 1;
                   1157:                }
1.31      markus   1158:        }
1.33      markus   1159:        /*
                   1160:         * Get rid of any extra privileges that we may have.  We will no
                   1161:         * longer need them.  Also, extra privileges could make it very hard
                   1162:         * to read identity files and other non-world-readable files from the
                   1163:         * user's home directory if it happens to be on a NFS volume where
                   1164:         * root is mapped to nobody.
                   1165:         */
1.225     dtucker  1166:        if (original_effective_uid == 0) {
                   1167:                PRIV_START;
                   1168:                permanently_set_uid(pw);
                   1169:        }
1.31      markus   1170:
1.33      markus   1171:        /*
                   1172:         * Now that we are back to our own permissions, create ~/.ssh
1.254     djm      1173:         * directory if it doesn't already exist.
1.33      markus   1174:         */
1.367     djm      1175:        if (config == NULL) {
                   1176:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
                   1177:                    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
                   1178:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
                   1179:                        if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
                   1180:                                error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
                   1181:                                    buf);
                   1182:        }
1.31      markus   1183:
1.104     markus   1184:        /* load options.identity_files */
                   1185:        load_public_identity_files();
                   1186:
                   1187:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361     djm      1188:        tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
                   1189:            options.num_system_hostfiles);
                   1190:        tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149     markus   1191:
                   1192:        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1.352     djm      1193:        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31      markus   1194:
1.316     djm      1195:        /* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1.303     djm      1196:        ssh_login(&sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.355     djm      1197:            options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1.339     djm      1198:
                   1199:        if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
                   1200:                verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
                   1201:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port());
                   1202:        } else {
                   1203:                verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
                   1204:        }
1.31      markus   1205:
1.112     markus   1206:        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
                   1207:        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
                   1208:                for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
                   1209:                        if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
                   1210:                                /* Destroys contents safely */
                   1211:                                debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
                   1212:                                key_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
                   1213:                                sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
                   1214:                        }
                   1215:                }
1.378     djm      1216:                free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134     markus   1217:        }
                   1218:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378     djm      1219:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
                   1220:                options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1221:                if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
                   1222:                        key_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
                   1223:                        options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
                   1224:                }
1.112     markus   1225:        }
1.31      markus   1226:
1.45      markus   1227:        exit_status = compat20 ? ssh_session2() : ssh_session();
                   1228:        packet_close();
1.186     djm      1229:
1.312     djm      1230:        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214     djm      1231:                unlink(options.control_path);
                   1232:
1.353     djm      1233:        /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
                   1234:        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186     djm      1235:
1.45      markus   1236:        return exit_status;
                   1237: }
                   1238:
1.344     djm      1239: static void
                   1240: control_persist_detach(void)
                   1241: {
                   1242:        pid_t pid;
1.346     djm      1243:        int devnull;
1.344     djm      1244:
                   1245:        debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
                   1246:
                   1247:        /*
                   1248:         * master (current process) into the background, and make the
                   1249:         * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
                   1250:         */
                   1251:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                   1252:        case -1:
                   1253:                fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1254:        case 0:
                   1255:                /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
                   1256:                break;
                   1257:        default:
                   1258:                /* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
                   1259:                debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                   1260:                stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359     djm      1261:                options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344     djm      1262:                tty_flag = otty_flag;
                   1263:                close(muxserver_sock);
                   1264:                muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351     markus   1265:                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.344     djm      1266:                muxclient(options.control_path);
                   1267:                /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
                   1268:                fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
                   1269:        }
1.346     djm      1270:        if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
                   1271:                error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
                   1272:                    strerror(errno));
                   1273:        } else {
                   1274:                if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
                   1275:                    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
                   1276:                        error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1277:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   1278:                        close(devnull);
                   1279:        }
1.381     djm      1280:        daemon(1, 1);
1.362     djm      1281:        setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1282: }
                   1283:
                   1284: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
                   1285: static void
                   1286: fork_postauth(void)
                   1287: {
                   1288:        if (need_controlpersist_detach)
                   1289:                control_persist_detach();
                   1290:        debug("forking to background");
                   1291:        fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                   1292:        if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
                   1293:                fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1294: }
                   1295:
1.315     djm      1296: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
                   1297: static void
                   1298: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
                   1299: {
1.406     millert  1300:        struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.315     djm      1301:
1.324     djm      1302:        /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404     markus   1303:        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315     djm      1304:            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406     millert  1305:            rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
                   1306:            rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
                   1307:            (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
                   1308:            rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
                   1309:            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1310:        if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366     markus   1311:                if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
                   1312:                        rfwd->allocated_port = packet_get_int();
                   1313:                        logit("Allocated port %u for remote forward to %s:%d",
                   1314:                            rfwd->allocated_port,
                   1315:                            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1316:                        channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle,
                   1317:                            rfwd->allocated_port);
                   1318:                } else {
                   1319:                        channel_update_permitted_opens(rfwd->handle, -1);
                   1320:                }
1.324     djm      1321:        }
                   1322:
1.315     djm      1323:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406     millert  1324:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
                   1325:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1326:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1327:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1328:                        else
                   1329:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1330:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1331:                } else {
                   1332:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1333:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1334:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1335:                        else
                   1336:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1337:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1338:                }
1.315     djm      1339:        }
1.318     djm      1340:        if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1.315     djm      1341:                debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1.344     djm      1342:                if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1343:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      1344:        }
1.315     djm      1345: }
                   1346:
1.126     itojun   1347: static void
1.331     dtucker  1348: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(int id, void *arg)
                   1349: {
                   1350:        debug("stdio forwarding: done");
                   1351:        cleanup_exit(0);
                   1352: }
                   1353:
1.368     djm      1354: static void
1.407     djm      1355: ssh_stdio_confirm(int id, int success, void *arg)
                   1356: {
                   1357:        if (!success)
                   1358:                fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
                   1359: }
                   1360:
                   1361: static void
1.368     djm      1362: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(void)
1.331     dtucker  1363: {
                   1364:        Channel *c;
1.332     djm      1365:        int in, out;
1.331     dtucker  1366:
1.368     djm      1367:        if (stdio_forward_host == NULL)
                   1368:                return;
1.384     djm      1369:        if (!compat20)
1.368     djm      1370:                fatal("stdio forwarding require Protocol 2");
                   1371:
                   1372:        debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, stdio_forward_host, stdio_forward_port);
1.332     djm      1373:
1.368     djm      1374:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0 ||
                   1375:            (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0)
1.332     djm      1376:                fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1.368     djm      1377:        if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(stdio_forward_host,
                   1378:            stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
                   1379:                fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1.331     dtucker  1380:        channel_register_cleanup(c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1.407     djm      1381:        channel_register_open_confirm(c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331     dtucker  1382: }
                   1383:
                   1384: static void
1.70      markus   1385: ssh_init_forwarding(void)
                   1386: {
1.86      markus   1387:        int success = 0;
1.70      markus   1388:        int i;
1.331     dtucker  1389:
1.70      markus   1390:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1391:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1392:                debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
                   1393:                    "address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1394:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1395:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234     deraadt  1396:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406     millert  1397:                    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232     djm      1398:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
                   1399:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1400:                    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1401:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1402:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1403:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.158     markus   1404:                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(
1.406     millert  1405:                    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70      markus   1406:        }
1.283     markus   1407:        if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1408:                fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86      markus   1409:        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                   1410:                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1411:
                   1412:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1413:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1414:                debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
                   1415:                    "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1416:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1417:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248     djm      1418:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253     djm      1419:                    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232     djm      1420:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1421:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1422:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1423:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1424:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.366     markus   1425:                options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
                   1426:                    channel_request_remote_forwarding(
1.406     millert  1427:                    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.366     markus   1428:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1.283     markus   1429:                        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1430:                                fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
                   1431:                        else
                   1432:                                logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
                   1433:                                    "forwarding.");
1.366     markus   1434:                } else {
                   1435:                        client_register_global_confirm(ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
                   1436:                            &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.283     markus   1437:                }
1.70      markus   1438:        }
1.301     djm      1439:
                   1440:        /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
                   1441:        if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                   1442:                if (client_request_tun_fwd(options.tun_open,
                   1443:                    options.tun_local, options.tun_remote) == -1) {
                   1444:                        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1445:                                fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1446:                        else
                   1447:                                error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1448:                }
                   1449:        }
1.70      markus   1450: }
                   1451:
1.126     itojun   1452: static void
1.70      markus   1453: check_agent_present(void)
                   1454: {
                   1455:        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254     djm      1456:                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.185     stevesk  1457:                if (!ssh_agent_present())
1.70      markus   1458:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
                   1459:        }
                   1460: }
                   1461:
1.126     itojun   1462: static int
1.45      markus   1463: ssh_session(void)
                   1464: {
                   1465:        int type;
                   1466:        int interactive = 0;
                   1467:        int have_tty = 0;
                   1468:        struct winsize ws;
                   1469:        char *cp;
1.243     djm      1470:        const char *display;
1.45      markus   1471:
1.31      markus   1472:        /* Enable compression if requested. */
                   1473:        if (options.compression) {
1.316     djm      1474:                debug("Requesting compression at level %d.",
                   1475:                    options.compression_level);
1.31      markus   1476:
1.316     djm      1477:                if (options.compression_level < 1 ||
                   1478:                    options.compression_level > 9)
                   1479:                        fatal("Compression level must be from 1 (fast) to "
                   1480:                            "9 (slow, best).");
1.31      markus   1481:
                   1482:                /* Send the request. */
                   1483:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION);
                   1484:                packet_put_int(options.compression_level);
                   1485:                packet_send();
                   1486:                packet_write_wait();
1.156     markus   1487:                type = packet_read();
1.31      markus   1488:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
                   1489:                        packet_start_compression(options.compression_level);
                   1490:                else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1.191     itojun   1491:                        logit("Warning: Remote host refused compression.");
1.31      markus   1492:                else
1.316     djm      1493:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for "
                   1494:                            "compression response.");
1.31      markus   1495:        }
                   1496:        /* Allocate a pseudo tty if appropriate. */
                   1497:        if (tty_flag) {
                   1498:                debug("Requesting pty.");
                   1499:
                   1500:                /* Start the packet. */
                   1501:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY);
                   1502:
                   1503:                /* Store TERM in the packet.  There is no limit on the
                   1504:                   length of the string. */
                   1505:                cp = getenv("TERM");
                   1506:                if (!cp)
                   1507:                        cp = "";
1.124     markus   1508:                packet_put_cstring(cp);
1.31      markus   1509:
                   1510:                /* Store window size in the packet. */
                   1511:                if (ioctl(fileno(stdin), TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) < 0)
                   1512:                        memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
1.269     deraadt  1513:                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_row);
                   1514:                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_col);
                   1515:                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_xpixel);
                   1516:                packet_put_int((u_int)ws.ws_ypixel);
1.31      markus   1517:
                   1518:                /* Store tty modes in the packet. */
1.115     stevesk  1519:                tty_make_modes(fileno(stdin), NULL);
1.31      markus   1520:
                   1521:                /* Send the packet, and wait for it to leave. */
                   1522:                packet_send();
                   1523:                packet_write_wait();
                   1524:
                   1525:                /* Read response from the server. */
1.156     markus   1526:                type = packet_read();
1.43      markus   1527:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
1.31      markus   1528:                        interactive = 1;
1.45      markus   1529:                        have_tty = 1;
1.43      markus   1530:                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE)
1.316     djm      1531:                        logit("Warning: Remote host failed or refused to "
                   1532:                            "allocate a pseudo tty.");
1.31      markus   1533:                else
1.316     djm      1534:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for pty "
                   1535:                            "request response.");
1.31      markus   1536:        }
                   1537:        /* Request X11 forwarding if enabled and DISPLAY is set. */
1.243     djm      1538:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
                   1539:        if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1.150     stevesk  1540:                char *proto, *data;
1.50      markus   1541:                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1.243     djm      1542:                client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1.384     djm      1543:                    options.forward_x11_trusted,
1.340     djm      1544:                    options.forward_x11_timeout,
                   1545:                    &proto, &data);
1.50      markus   1546:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      1547:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   1548:                    "spoofing.");
1.363     djm      1549:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(0, display, proto,
                   1550:                    data, 0);
1.31      markus   1551:                /* Read response from the server. */
1.156     markus   1552:                type = packet_read();
1.31      markus   1553:                if (type == SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS) {
                   1554:                        interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   1555:                } else if (type == SSH_SMSG_FAILURE) {
1.191     itojun   1556:                        logit("Warning: Remote host denied X11 forwarding.");
1.50      markus   1557:                } else {
1.316     djm      1558:                        packet_disconnect("Protocol error waiting for X11 "
                   1559:                            "forwarding");
1.50      markus   1560:                }
1.31      markus   1561:        }
                   1562:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.354     djm      1563:        packet_set_interactive(interactive,
                   1564:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.31      markus   1565:
                   1566:        /* Request authentication agent forwarding if appropriate. */
1.70      markus   1567:        check_agent_present();
                   1568:
1.31      markus   1569:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   1570:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
                   1571:                auth_request_forwarding();
                   1572:
                   1573:                /* Read response from the server. */
1.156     markus   1574:                type = packet_read();
1.155     markus   1575:                packet_check_eom();
1.31      markus   1576:                if (type != SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS)
1.191     itojun   1577:                        logit("Warning: Remote host denied authentication agent forwarding.");
1.31      markus   1578:        }
                   1579:
1.70      markus   1580:        /* Initiate port forwardings. */
1.368     djm      1581:        ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1.70      markus   1582:        ssh_init_forwarding();
1.305     dtucker  1583:
                   1584:        /* Execute a local command */
                   1585:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   1586:            options.permit_local_command)
                   1587:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.34      markus   1588:
1.318     djm      1589:        /*
                   1590:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   1591:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   1592:         */
1.344     djm      1593:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   1594:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   1595:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1596:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   1597:                            "confirmation received");
                   1598:                } else
                   1599:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      1600:        }
1.31      markus   1601:
1.33      markus   1602:        /*
                   1603:         * If a command was specified on the command line, execute the
                   1604:         * command now. Otherwise request the server to start a shell.
                   1605:         */
1.31      markus   1606:        if (buffer_len(&command) > 0) {
                   1607:                int len = buffer_len(&command);
                   1608:                if (len > 900)
                   1609:                        len = 900;
1.316     djm      1610:                debug("Sending command: %.*s", len,
                   1611:                    (u_char *)buffer_ptr(&command));
1.31      markus   1612:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD);
                   1613:                packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&command), buffer_len(&command));
                   1614:                packet_send();
                   1615:                packet_write_wait();
                   1616:        } else {
                   1617:                debug("Requesting shell.");
                   1618:                packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL);
                   1619:                packet_send();
                   1620:                packet_write_wait();
                   1621:        }
                   1622:
                   1623:        /* Enter the interactive session. */
1.119     stevesk  1624:        return client_loop(have_tty, tty_flag ?
                   1625:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, 0);
1.89      markus   1626: }
                   1627:
1.214     djm      1628: /* request pty/x11/agent/tcpfwd/shell for channel */
                   1629: static void
1.337     djm      1630: ssh_session2_setup(int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214     djm      1631: {
1.215     djm      1632:        extern char **environ;
1.243     djm      1633:        const char *display;
                   1634:        int interactive = tty_flag;
1.337     djm      1635:
                   1636:        if (!success)
                   1637:                return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215     djm      1638:
1.248     djm      1639:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.243     djm      1640:        if (options.forward_x11 && display != NULL) {
1.150     stevesk  1641:                char *proto, *data;
1.50      markus   1642:                /* Get reasonable local authentication information. */
1.243     djm      1643:                client_x11_get_proto(display, options.xauth_location,
1.340     djm      1644:                    options.forward_x11_trusted,
                   1645:                    options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data);
1.50      markus   1646:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      1647:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   1648:                    "spoofing.");
1.363     djm      1649:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(id, display, proto,
                   1650:                    data, 1);
                   1651:                client_expect_confirm(id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
                   1652:                /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80      markus   1653:                interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   1654:        }
                   1655:
1.70      markus   1656:        check_agent_present();
                   1657:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   1658:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
                   1659:                channel_request_start(id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
                   1660:                packet_send();
1.212     djm      1661:        }
1.369     dtucker  1662:
                   1663:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
                   1664:        packet_set_interactive(interactive,
                   1665:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212     djm      1666:
1.214     djm      1667:        client_session2_setup(id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1.311     djm      1668:            NULL, fileno(stdin), &command, environ);
1.45      markus   1669: }
                   1670:
1.143     markus   1671: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126     itojun   1672: static int
1.143     markus   1673: ssh_session2_open(void)
1.45      markus   1674: {
1.118     markus   1675:        Channel *c;
                   1676:        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60      markus   1677:
1.62      markus   1678:        if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93      itojun   1679:                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62      markus   1680:        } else {
                   1681:                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1682:        }
1.60      markus   1683:        out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1684:        err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45      markus   1685:
                   1686:        if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1.62      markus   1687:                fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45      markus   1688:
1.69      markus   1689:        /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
                   1690:        if (!isatty(in))
                   1691:                set_nonblock(in);
                   1692:        if (!isatty(out))
                   1693:                set_nonblock(out);
                   1694:        if (!isatty(err))
                   1695:                set_nonblock(err);
                   1696:
1.65      markus   1697:        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
                   1698:        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164     markus   1699:        if (tty_flag) {
                   1700:                window >>= 1;
                   1701:                packetmax >>= 1;
1.45      markus   1702:        }
1.118     markus   1703:        c = channel_new(
1.45      markus   1704:            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65      markus   1705:            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.192     markus   1706:            "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1.45      markus   1707:
1.143     markus   1708:        debug3("ssh_session2_open: channel_new: %d", c->self);
1.106     markus   1709:
1.122     markus   1710:        channel_send_open(c->self);
1.143     markus   1711:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.310     djm      1712:                channel_register_open_confirm(c->self,
                   1713:                    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106     markus   1714:
1.118     markus   1715:        return c->self;
1.106     markus   1716: }
                   1717:
1.126     itojun   1718: static int
1.106     markus   1719: ssh_session2(void)
                   1720: {
1.143     markus   1721:        int id = -1;
1.106     markus   1722:
                   1723:        /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368     djm      1724:        if (!options.control_persist)
                   1725:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1.106     markus   1726:        ssh_init_forwarding();
                   1727:
1.344     djm      1728:        /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
                   1729:        muxserver_listen();
                   1730:
                   1731:        /*
1.368     djm      1732:         * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
                   1733:         * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
                   1734:         * client attach as a control slave.
                   1735:         * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.344     djm      1736:         * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
                   1737:         * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
                   1738:         * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
                   1739:         */
                   1740:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
                   1741:                ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
                   1742:                ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1.359     djm      1743:                orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344     djm      1744:                otty_flag = tty_flag;
                   1745:                stdin_null_flag = 1;
                   1746:                no_shell_flag = 1;
                   1747:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1748:                if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1749:                        need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
                   1750:                fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                   1751:        }
1.368     djm      1752:        /*
                   1753:         * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
                   1754:         * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
                   1755:         */
                   1756:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
                   1757:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding();
1.344     djm      1758:
1.143     markus   1759:        if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
                   1760:                id = ssh_session2_open();
1.379     djm      1761:        else {
                   1762:                packet_set_interactive(
                   1763:                    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
                   1764:                    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
                   1765:        }
1.314     djm      1766:
                   1767:        /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319     markus   1768:        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
                   1769:            (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314     djm      1770:                debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
                   1771:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
                   1772:                packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
                   1773:                packet_put_char(0);
                   1774:                packet_send();
                   1775:        }
1.255     reyk     1776:
                   1777:        /* Execute a local command */
                   1778:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   1779:            options.permit_local_command)
                   1780:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.301     djm      1781:
1.342     djm      1782:        /*
                   1783:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   1784:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   1785:         */
1.344     djm      1786:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   1787:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   1788:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1789:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   1790:                            "confirmation received");
                   1791:                } else
                   1792:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      1793:        }
1.327     andreas  1794:
                   1795:        if (options.use_roaming)
                   1796:                request_roaming();
1.31      markus   1797:
1.119     stevesk  1798:        return client_loop(tty_flag, tty_flag ?
                   1799:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72      markus   1800: }
                   1801:
1.126     itojun   1802: static void
1.104     markus   1803: load_public_identity_files(void)
                   1804: {
1.275     djm      1805:        char *filename, *cp, thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
1.306     deraadt  1806:        char *pwdir = NULL, *pwname = NULL;
1.167     markus   1807:        int i = 0;
1.104     markus   1808:        Key *public;
1.275     djm      1809:        struct passwd *pw;
1.335     djm      1810:        u_int n_ids;
                   1811:        char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
                   1812:        Key *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.333     markus   1813: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.167     markus   1814:        Key **keys;
1.333     markus   1815:        int nkeys;
1.335     djm      1816: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104     markus   1817:
1.335     djm      1818:        n_ids = 0;
1.398     tedu     1819:        memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
                   1820:        memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.335     djm      1821:
                   1822: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333     markus   1823:        if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167     markus   1824:            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333     markus   1825:            (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
                   1826:            (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
                   1827:            &keys)) > 0) {
                   1828:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335     djm      1829:                        if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
                   1830:                                key_free(keys[i]);
                   1831:                                continue;
                   1832:                        }
                   1833:                        identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
                   1834:                        identity_files[n_ids] =
1.333     markus   1835:                            xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
1.335     djm      1836:                        n_ids++;
1.167     markus   1837:                }
1.378     djm      1838:                free(keys);
1.127     markus   1839:        }
1.333     markus   1840: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.275     djm      1841:        if ((pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid)) == NULL)
                   1842:                fatal("load_public_identity_files: getpwuid failed");
1.307     dtucker  1843:        pwname = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1844:        pwdir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
1.275     djm      1845:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1846:                fatal("load_public_identity_files: gethostname: %s",
                   1847:                    strerror(errno));
1.335     djm      1848:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373     djm      1849:                if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
                   1850:                    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378     djm      1851:                        free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      1852:                        continue;
                   1853:                }
1.275     djm      1854:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i],
1.131     millert  1855:                    original_real_uid);
1.306     deraadt  1856:                filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pwdir,
                   1857:                    "u", pwname, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1.275     djm      1858:                    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      1859:                free(cp);
1.131     millert  1860:                public = key_load_public(filename, NULL);
                   1861:                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                   1862:                    public ? public->type : -1);
1.378     djm      1863:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      1864:                identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
                   1865:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
                   1866:
                   1867:                if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                   1868:                        continue;
                   1869:
                   1870:                /* Try to add the certificate variant too */
                   1871:                xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
                   1872:                public = key_load_public(cp, NULL);
                   1873:                debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
                   1874:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   1875:                if (public == NULL) {
1.378     djm      1876:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      1877:                        continue;
                   1878:                }
                   1879:                if (!key_is_cert(public)) {
                   1880:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
                   1881:                            __func__, cp, key_type(public));
                   1882:                        key_free(public);
1.378     djm      1883:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      1884:                        continue;
                   1885:                }
                   1886:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
                   1887:                /* point to the original path, most likely the private key */
                   1888:                identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
                   1889:                n_ids++;
                   1890:        }
                   1891:        options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
                   1892:        memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
                   1893:        memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
                   1894:
1.398     tedu     1895:        explicit_bzero(pwname, strlen(pwname));
1.378     djm      1896:        free(pwname);
1.398     tedu     1897:        explicit_bzero(pwdir, strlen(pwdir));
1.378     djm      1898:        free(pwdir);
1.214     djm      1899: }
1.352     djm      1900:
                   1901: static void
                   1902: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
                   1903: {
                   1904:        int save_errno = errno;
                   1905:        pid_t pid;
                   1906:        int status;
                   1907:
                   1908:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
                   1909:            (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
                   1910:                ;
                   1911:
                   1912:        signal(sig, main_sigchld_handler);
                   1913:        errno = save_errno;
                   1914: }