Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.504
1.504 ! djm 1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.503 2019/06/12 11:31:50 jmc Exp $ */
1.1 deraadt 2: /*
1.32 deraadt 3: * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4: * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5: * All rights reserved
6: * Ssh client program. This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
7: * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
8: * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
9: *
1.64 deraadt 10: * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11: * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
12: * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13: * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14: * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15: *
16: * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
1.202 markus 17: * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
1.64 deraadt 18: *
19: * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
20: * in Canada (German citizen).
21: *
22: * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23: * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24: * are met:
25: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27: * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28: * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29: * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30: *
31: * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32: * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33: * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34: * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35: * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36: * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37: * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38: * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39: * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40: * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32 deraadt 41: */
1.1 deraadt 42:
1.293 deraadt 43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312 djm 44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259 stevesk 46: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280 stevesk 47: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264 stevesk 48: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312 djm 49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352 djm 50: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258 stevesk 51:
1.265 stevesk 52: #include <ctype.h>
1.285 stevesk 53: #include <errno.h>
1.281 stevesk 54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286 stevesk 55: #include <netdb.h>
1.258 stevesk 56: #include <paths.h>
1.279 stevesk 57: #include <pwd.h>
1.263 stevesk 58: #include <signal.h>
1.287 stevesk 59: #include <stddef.h>
1.291 stevesk 60: #include <stdio.h>
1.290 stevesk 61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289 stevesk 62: #include <string.h>
1.288 stevesk 63: #include <unistd.h>
1.414 deraadt 64: #include <limits.h>
1.445 djm 65: #include <locale.h>
1.49 markus 66:
1.402 markus 67: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49 markus 68: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72 markus 69: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402 markus 70: #endif
1.1 deraadt 71:
1.293 deraadt 72: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84 markus 73: #include "ssh.h"
74: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341 djm 75: #include "canohost.h"
1.84 markus 76: #include "compat.h"
77: #include "cipher.h"
1.405 djm 78: #include "digest.h"
1.1 deraadt 79: #include "packet.h"
1.482 markus 80: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.123 markus 81: #include "channels.h"
1.483 markus 82: #include "sshkey.h"
1.58 markus 83: #include "authfd.h"
1.49 markus 84: #include "authfile.h"
1.83 markus 85: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214 djm 86: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81 markus 87: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84 markus 88: #include "log.h"
1.406 millert 89: #include "misc.h"
1.84 markus 90: #include "readconf.h"
91: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95 markus 92: #include "kex.h"
93: #include "mac.h"
1.213 deraadt 94: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212 djm 95: #include "match.h"
1.214 djm 96: #include "msg.h"
1.278 stevesk 97: #include "version.h"
1.412 djm 98: #include "ssherr.h"
1.420 djm 99: #include "myproposal.h"
1.49 markus 100:
1.333 markus 101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
102: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137 jakob 103: #endif
1.498 djm 104:
1.49 markus 105: extern char *__progname;
1.1 deraadt 106:
1.316 djm 107: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on. May be set on the command line. */
1.1 deraadt 108: int debug_flag = 0;
109:
1.359 djm 110: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1 deraadt 111: int tty_flag = 0;
112:
1.45 markus 113: /* don't exec a shell */
114: int no_shell_flag = 0;
115:
1.33 markus 116: /*
117: * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin. This can be set
118: * on the command line.
119: */
1.1 deraadt 120: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
121:
1.33 markus 122: /*
1.344 djm 123: * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
124: * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
125: */
126: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
127:
128: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
1.359 djm 129: int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344 djm 130:
131: /*
1.33 markus 132: * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication. This is useful
1.172 deraadt 133: * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33 markus 134: * background.
135: */
1.1 deraadt 136: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
137:
1.33 markus 138: /*
139: * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
140: * in configuration files. See readconf.h.
141: */
1.1 deraadt 142: Options options;
143:
1.139 markus 144: /* optional user configfile */
145: char *config = NULL;
146:
1.33 markus 147: /*
148: * Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
1.503 jmc 149: * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
1.33 markus 150: * configuration file.
151: */
1.1 deraadt 152: char *host;
153:
1.466 djm 154: /* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
155: static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
156: static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
157:
1.22 provos 158: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37 markus 159: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1 deraadt 160:
1.112 markus 161: /* Private host keys. */
1.173 markus 162: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1 deraadt 163:
1.45 markus 164: /* command to be executed */
1.482 markus 165: struct sshbuf *command;
1.45 markus 166:
1.85 djm 167: /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
168: int subsystem_flag = 0;
169:
1.170 markus 170: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.315 djm 171: static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
1.170 markus 172:
1.313 djm 173: /* mux.c */
174: extern int muxserver_sock;
175: extern u_int muxclient_command;
176:
1.1 deraadt 177: /* Prints a help message to the user. This function never returns. */
178:
1.126 itojun 179: static void
1.93 itojun 180: usage(void)
1.1 deraadt 181: {
1.208 markus 182: fprintf(stderr,
1.474 djm 183: "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
184: " [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
185: " [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
186: " [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
187: " [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
188: " [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
189: " [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
1.208 markus 190: );
1.257 dtucker 191: exit(255);
1.1 deraadt 192: }
193:
1.466 djm 194: static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
195: static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
1.352 djm 196: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312 djm 197:
1.361 djm 198: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
199: static void
200: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
201: {
202: u_int i;
203: char *cp;
204:
205: for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1.490 dtucker 206: cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
1.378 djm 207: free(paths[i]);
1.361 djm 208: paths[i] = cp;
209: }
210: }
211:
1.400 djm 212: /*
213: * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
214: * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
215: * Returns NULL on failure.
216: * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
217: */
1.385 djm 218: static struct addrinfo *
1.400 djm 219: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385 djm 220: {
221: char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
222: struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.501 dtucker 223: int gaierr;
224: LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.385 djm 225:
1.400 djm 226: if (port <= 0)
227: port = default_ssh_port();
228:
1.427 djm 229: snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.398 tedu 230: memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400 djm 231: hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
232: AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385 djm 233: hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
234: if (cname != NULL)
235: hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
236: if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
237: if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
238: loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
239: do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
240: __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
241: return NULL;
242: }
243: if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
244: if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
245: error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
246: __func__, name, res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
247: if (clen > 0)
248: *cname = '\0';
249: }
250: }
251: return res;
252: }
253:
1.470 djm 254: /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
255: static int
256: is_addr_fast(const char *name)
257: {
258: return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
259: strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
260: }
261:
262: /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
263: static int
264: is_addr(const char *name)
265: {
266: char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
267: struct addrinfo hints, *res;
268:
269: if (is_addr_fast(name))
270: return 1;
271:
272: snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
273: memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
274: hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
275: AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
276: hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
277: hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
278: if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
279: return 0;
280: if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
281: freeaddrinfo(res);
282: return 0;
283: }
284: freeaddrinfo(res);
285: return 1;
286: }
287:
1.385 djm 288: /*
1.413 djm 289: * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
290: * Returns a canonical address string.
291: * Returns NULL on failure.
292: * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
293: */
294: static struct addrinfo *
295: resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
296: {
297: char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
298: struct addrinfo hints, *res;
299: int gaierr;
300:
301: if (port <= 0)
302: port = default_ssh_port();
303: snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
304: memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
305: hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
306: AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
307: hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
308: hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
309: if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
310: debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
311: __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
312: return NULL;
313: }
314: if (res == NULL) {
315: debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
316: __func__, name);
317: return NULL;
318: }
319: if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
320: debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
321: __func__, name);
322: goto fail;
323: }
324: if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
325: addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
326: debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
327: __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
328: goto fail;
329: }
330: if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
331: error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
332: __func__, name, addr, (u_long)clen);
333: if (clen > 0)
334: *caddr = '\0';
335: fail:
336: freeaddrinfo(res);
337: return NULL;
338: }
339: return res;
340: }
341:
342: /*
1.385 djm 343: * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
344: * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400 djm 345: * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385 djm 346: */
347: static int
1.443 djm 348: check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
1.385 djm 349: {
350: int i;
351: struct allowed_cname *rule;
352:
353: if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
354: strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
355: return 0;
1.386 djm 356: if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385 djm 357: return 0;
358: /*
1.386 djm 359: * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.443 djm 360: * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
1.385 djm 361: */
1.443 djm 362: if (!direct &&
1.386 djm 363: options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385 djm 364: return 0;
365: debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
366: for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
367: rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
1.418 djm 368: if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
369: match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
1.385 djm 370: continue;
1.386 djm 371: verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385 djm 372: "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
373: free(*namep);
374: *namep = xstrdup(cname);
375: return 1;
376: }
377: return 0;
378: }
379:
380: /*
381: * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387 djm 382: * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
383: * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400 djm 384: * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385 djm 385: */
386: static struct addrinfo *
1.400 djm 387: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385 djm 388: {
1.443 djm 389: int i, direct, ndots;
1.413 djm 390: char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.385 djm 391: struct addrinfo *addrs;
392:
393: /*
1.470 djm 394: * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
395: * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
1.385 djm 396: */
1.413 djm 397: if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
398: newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
399: debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
400: if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
401: debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
402: __func__, *hostp, newname);
403: free(*hostp);
404: *hostp = xstrdup(newname);
405: }
406: return addrs;
407: }
408:
1.470 djm 409: /*
410: * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
411: * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
412: * attempts at canonicalisation.
413: */
414: if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
415: debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
416: __func__, *hostp);
417: return NULL;
418: }
419:
420: if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
421: return NULL;
422:
423: /*
424: * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
425: * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
426: */
427: direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
428: options.jump_host == NULL;
429: if (!direct &&
430: options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
431: return NULL;
432:
1.428 djm 433: /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
434: if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
435: debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
436: fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
437: if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
438: newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
439: goto found;
440: free(fullhost);
441: goto notfound;
442: }
443:
1.387 djm 444: /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385 djm 445: ndots = 0;
446: for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
447: if (*cp == '.')
448: ndots++;
449: }
1.386 djm 450: if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
451: debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
452: __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385 djm 453: return NULL;
454: }
455: /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
456: for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
1.413 djm 457: *newname = '\0';
1.385 djm 458: xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
459: options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.400 djm 460: debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
461: *hostp, fullhost);
462: if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.413 djm 463: newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
1.385 djm 464: free(fullhost);
465: continue;
466: }
1.428 djm 467: found:
1.385 djm 468: /* Remove trailing '.' */
469: fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
470: /* Follow CNAME if requested */
1.443 djm 471: if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
1.386 djm 472: debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385 djm 473: *hostp, fullhost);
474: }
475: free(*hostp);
476: *hostp = fullhost;
477: return addrs;
478: }
1.428 djm 479: notfound:
1.386 djm 480: if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400 djm 481: fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
482: debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
1.385 djm 483: return NULL;
484: }
485:
1.32 deraadt 486: /*
1.483 markus 487: * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
488: * fatal()ing for others.
489: */
490: static void
491: check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
492: {
493: switch (r) {
494: case 0:
495: break;
496: case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
497: case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
498: fatal("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
499: case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
500: /* Ignore missing files */
501: if (errno == ENOENT)
502: break;
503: /* FALLTHROUGH */
504: default:
505: error("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
506: break;
507: }
508: }
509:
510: /*
1.400 djm 511: * Read per-user configuration file. Ignore the system wide config
512: * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
513: */
514: static void
1.496 djm 515: process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
516: int *want_final_pass)
1.400 djm 517: {
1.414 deraadt 518: char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.400 djm 519: int r;
520:
521: if (config != NULL) {
522: if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.466 djm 523: !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
1.496 djm 524: SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
525: want_final_pass))
1.400 djm 526: fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
527: "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
528: } else {
529: r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
530: _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
531: if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.466 djm 532: (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
1.408 djm 533: &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
1.496 djm 534: (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
1.400 djm 535:
536: /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408 djm 537: (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
1.466 djm 538: host, host_name, &options,
1.496 djm 539: final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
1.408 djm 540: }
541: }
542:
543: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
544: static void
545: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
546: {
547: struct addrinfo *addr;
548:
549: for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
550: switch (addr->ai_family) {
551: case AF_INET:
552: ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
553: sin_port = htons(port);
554: break;
555: case AF_INET6:
556: ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
557: sin6_port = htons(port);
558: break;
559: }
1.400 djm 560: }
561: }
562:
563: /*
1.32 deraadt 564: * Main program for the ssh client.
565: */
1.2 provos 566: int
567: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1 deraadt 568: {
1.437 djm 569: struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.462 djm 570: int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
1.496 djm 571: int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
1.466 djm 572: char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
573: char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31 markus 574: struct stat st;
1.98 markus 575: struct passwd *pw;
1.144 stevesk 576: extern int optind, optreset;
577: extern char *optarg;
1.406 millert 578: struct Forward fwd;
1.385 djm 579: struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.405 djm 580: struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
581: u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1.250 djm 582:
583: /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
584: sanitise_stdfd();
1.31 markus 585:
1.33 markus 586: /*
1.346 djm 587: * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
588: * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
589: */
590: closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
591:
1.487 dtucker 592: if (getuid() != geteuid())
593: fatal("ssh setuid not supported.");
594: if (getgid() != getegid())
595: fatal("ssh setgid not supported.");
1.184 stevesk 596:
1.107 markus 597: /* Get user data. */
1.490 dtucker 598: pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1.107 markus 599: if (!pw) {
1.490 dtucker 600: logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
1.257 dtucker 601: exit(255);
1.107 markus 602: }
603: /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
604: pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31 markus 605:
1.33 markus 606: /*
607: * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
608: * with the default umask. This will make them world-readable but
609: * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
610: * don't set the modes explicitly.
611: */
1.31 markus 612: umask(022);
1.445 djm 613:
614: setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1.31 markus 615:
1.316 djm 616: /*
617: * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
618: * set.
619: */
1.31 markus 620: initialize_options(&options);
621:
1.463 djm 622: /*
623: * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
624: */
625: if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
626: fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
627: channel_init_channels(ssh);
628:
1.31 markus 629: /* Parse command-line arguments. */
630: host = NULL;
1.320 djm 631: use_syslog = 0;
1.375 dtucker 632: logfile = NULL;
1.325 markus 633: argv0 = av[0];
1.31 markus 634:
1.266 djm 635: again:
1.316 djm 636: while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.474 djm 637: "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31 markus 638: switch (opt) {
1.91 jakob 639: case '1':
1.454 djm 640: fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
1.91 jakob 641: break;
1.47 markus 642: case '2':
1.454 djm 643: /* Ignored */
1.47 markus 644: break;
1.37 markus 645: case '4':
1.196 djm 646: options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37 markus 647: break;
648: case '6':
1.196 djm 649: options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37 markus 650: break;
1.31 markus 651: case 'n':
652: stdin_null_flag = 1;
653: break;
654: case 'f':
655: fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
656: stdin_null_flag = 1;
657: break;
658: case 'x':
659: options.forward_x11 = 0;
660: break;
661: case 'X':
662: options.forward_x11 = 1;
663: break;
1.320 djm 664: case 'y':
665: use_syslog = 1;
666: break;
1.375 dtucker 667: case 'E':
1.422 dtucker 668: logfile = optarg;
1.375 dtucker 669: break;
1.408 djm 670: case 'G':
671: config_test = 1;
672: break;
1.202 markus 673: case 'Y':
674: options.forward_x11 = 1;
675: options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
676: break;
1.31 markus 677: case 'g':
1.406 millert 678: options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31 markus 679: break;
1.229 djm 680: case 'O':
1.441 dtucker 681: if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332 djm 682: fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
683: "command with -W");
684: else if (muxclient_command != 0)
685: fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229 djm 686: if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312 djm 687: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338 markus 688: else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
689: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229 djm 690: else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312 djm 691: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357 djm 692: else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
693: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365 djm 694: else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
695: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.447 markus 696: else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
697: muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
1.229 djm 698: else
699: fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
700: break;
1.183 stevesk 701: case 'P': /* deprecated */
1.376 djm 702: break;
1.394 deraadt 703: case 'Q':
1.376 djm 704: cp = NULL;
1.394 deraadt 705: if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0)
1.393 djm 706: cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394 deraadt 707: else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393 djm 708: cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.394 deraadt 709: else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0)
1.392 dtucker 710: cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.394 deraadt 711: else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0)
1.392 dtucker 712: cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394 deraadt 713: else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.451 djm 714: cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396 markus 715: else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
1.451 djm 716: cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396 markus 717: else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
1.451 djm 718: cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
1.491 djm 719: else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
1.492 djm 720: cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
1.491 djm 721: else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
1.416 djm 722: cp = xstrdup("2");
1.491 djm 723: else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
724: cp = xstrdup(
725: "cipher\ncipher-auth\nkex\nkey\n"
726: "key-cert\nkey-plain\nmac\n"
727: "protocol-version\nsig");
1.416 djm 728: }
1.376 djm 729: if (cp == NULL)
730: fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
731: printf("%s\n", cp);
732: free(cp);
733: exit(0);
1.31 markus 734: break;
735: case 'a':
736: options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53 markus 737: break;
738: case 'A':
739: options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31 markus 740: break;
741: case 'k':
1.204 dtucker 742: options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297 djm 743: break;
744: case 'K':
745: options.gss_authentication = 1;
746: options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31 markus 747: break;
748: case 'i':
1.490 dtucker 749: p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
1.429 dtucker 750: if (stat(p, &st) < 0)
1.128 fgsch 751: fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.429 dtucker 752: "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
1.231 otto 753: strerror(errno));
1.429 dtucker 754: else
755: add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
756: free(p);
1.31 markus 757: break;
1.127 markus 758: case 'I':
1.333 markus 759: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.422 dtucker 760: free(options.pkcs11_provider);
1.333 markus 761: options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137 jakob 762: #else
1.333 markus 763: fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137 jakob 764: #endif
1.127 markus 765: break;
1.443 djm 766: case 'J':
1.504 ! djm 767: if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
! 768: fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
! 769: "(use commas to separate multiple "
! 770: "jump hops)");
! 771: }
1.443 djm 772: if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
773: fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
774: if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
775: fatal("Invalid -J argument");
776: options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
777: break;
1.31 markus 778: case 't':
1.359 djm 779: if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
780: options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
781: else
782: options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31 markus 783: break;
784: case 'v':
1.197 markus 785: if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66 markus 786: debug_flag = 1;
787: options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197 markus 788: } else {
1.443 djm 789: if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
790: debug_flag++;
1.197 markus 791: options.log_level++;
1.443 djm 792: }
1.197 markus 793: }
1.375 dtucker 794: break;
1.31 markus 795: case 'V':
1.209 markus 796: fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.402 markus 797: SSH_VERSION,
798: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495 djm 799: OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402 markus 800: #else
801: "without OpenSSL"
802: #endif
803: );
1.31 markus 804: if (opt == 'V')
805: exit(0);
806: break;
1.255 reyk 807: case 'w':
1.256 reyk 808: if (options.tun_open == -1)
809: options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255 reyk 810: options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256 reyk 811: if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316 djm 812: fprintf(stderr,
813: "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257 dtucker 814: exit(255);
1.255 reyk 815: }
816: break;
1.331 dtucker 817: case 'W':
1.441 dtucker 818: if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332 djm 819: fatal("stdio forward already specified");
820: if (muxclient_command != 0)
821: fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331 dtucker 822: if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.441 dtucker 823: options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
824: options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378 djm 825: free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331 dtucker 826: } else {
827: fprintf(stderr,
828: "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
829: optarg);
830: exit(255);
831: }
1.359 djm 832: options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.331 dtucker 833: no_shell_flag = 1;
834: break;
1.31 markus 835: case 'q':
836: options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
837: break;
838: case 'e':
839: if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128 fgsch 840: (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
841: (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78 markus 842: options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31 markus 843: else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78 markus 844: options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31 markus 845: else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119 stevesk 846: options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31 markus 847: else {
1.128 fgsch 848: fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
849: optarg);
1.257 dtucker 850: exit(255);
1.31 markus 851: }
852: break;
853: case 'c':
1.456 djm 854: if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' ?
1.420 djm 855: optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
856: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
857: optarg);
858: exit(255);
1.95 markus 859: }
1.456 djm 860: free(options.ciphers);
861: options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.95 markus 862: break;
863: case 'm':
1.422 dtucker 864: if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
865: free(options.macs);
1.95 markus 866: options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
1.422 dtucker 867: } else {
1.128 fgsch 868: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
869: optarg);
1.257 dtucker 870: exit(255);
1.31 markus 871: }
872: break;
1.214 djm 873: case 'M':
1.242 djm 874: if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
875: options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
876: else
877: options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214 djm 878: break;
1.31 markus 879: case 'p':
1.465 millert 880: if (options.port == -1) {
881: options.port = a2port(optarg);
882: if (options.port <= 0) {
883: fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
884: optarg);
885: exit(255);
886: }
1.109 markus 887: }
1.31 markus 888: break;
889: case 'l':
1.465 millert 890: if (options.user == NULL)
891: options.user = optarg;
1.31 markus 892: break;
1.141 stevesk 893:
894: case 'L':
1.324 djm 895: if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232 djm 896: add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
897: else {
1.128 fgsch 898: fprintf(stderr,
1.232 djm 899: "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128 fgsch 900: optarg);
1.257 dtucker 901: exit(255);
1.31 markus 902: }
1.232 djm 903: break;
904:
905: case 'R':
1.464 markus 906: if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
907: parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
1.232 djm 908: add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
909: } else {
1.128 fgsch 910: fprintf(stderr,
1.232 djm 911: "Bad remote forwarding specification "
912: "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257 dtucker 913: exit(255);
1.31 markus 914: }
915: break;
1.108 markus 916:
917: case 'D':
1.324 djm 918: if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322 stevesk 919: add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232 djm 920: } else {
1.322 stevesk 921: fprintf(stderr,
922: "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
923: "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257 dtucker 924: exit(255);
1.109 markus 925: }
1.108 markus 926: break;
927:
1.31 markus 928: case 'C':
929: options.compression = 1;
930: break;
1.45 markus 931: case 'N':
932: no_shell_flag = 1;
1.359 djm 933: options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45 markus 934: break;
935: case 'T':
1.359 djm 936: options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45 markus 937: break;
1.31 markus 938: case 'o':
1.205 markus 939: line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408 djm 940: if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
941: host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
942: "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257 dtucker 943: exit(255);
1.378 djm 944: free(line);
1.31 markus 945: break;
1.85 djm 946: case 's':
947: subsystem_flag = 1;
1.117 markus 948: break;
1.214 djm 949: case 'S':
1.431 mmcc 950: free(options.control_path);
1.214 djm 951: options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
952: break;
1.117 markus 953: case 'b':
954: options.bind_address = optarg;
1.474 djm 955: break;
956: case 'B':
957: options.bind_interface = optarg;
1.85 djm 958: break;
1.139 markus 959: case 'F':
960: config = optarg;
961: break;
1.31 markus 962: default:
963: usage();
1.1 deraadt 964: }
1.31 markus 965: }
966:
1.462 djm 967: if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
968: opt_terminated = 1;
969:
1.128 fgsch 970: ac -= optind;
971: av += optind;
972:
1.329 guenther 973: if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.465 millert 974: int tport;
975: char *tuser;
976: switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
977: case -1:
978: usage();
979: break;
980: case 0:
981: if (options.user == NULL) {
982: options.user = tuser;
983: tuser = NULL;
984: }
985: free(tuser);
986: if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
987: options.port = tport;
988: break;
989: default:
1.128 fgsch 990: p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188 markus 991: cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.465 millert 992: if (cp != NULL) {
993: if (cp == p)
994: usage();
995: if (options.user == NULL) {
996: options.user = p;
997: p = NULL;
998: }
999: *cp++ = '\0';
1000: host = xstrdup(cp);
1001: free(p);
1002: } else
1003: host = p;
1004: break;
1005: }
1.462 djm 1006: if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1.189 millert 1007: optind = optreset = 1;
1.128 fgsch 1008: goto again;
1009: }
1.189 millert 1010: ac--, av++;
1.128 fgsch 1011: }
1012:
1.31 markus 1013: /* Check that we got a host name. */
1014: if (!host)
1015: usage();
1016:
1.385 djm 1017: host_arg = xstrdup(host);
1018:
1.402 markus 1019: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350 djm 1020: OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72 markus 1021: ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402 markus 1022: #endif
1.31 markus 1023:
1024: /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1.482 markus 1025: if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1026: fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1.1 deraadt 1027:
1.33 markus 1028: /*
1029: * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
1030: * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
1031: * packet size. Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
1032: */
1.128 fgsch 1033: if (!ac) {
1.31 markus 1034: /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.85 djm 1035: if (subsystem_flag) {
1.128 fgsch 1036: fprintf(stderr,
1037: "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85 djm 1038: usage();
1039: }
1.31 markus 1040: } else {
1.128 fgsch 1041: /* A command has been specified. Store it into the buffer. */
1042: for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1.482 markus 1043: if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
1044: i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
1045: fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1046: __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.31 markus 1047: }
1048: }
1049:
1.101 markus 1050: /*
1051: * Initialize "log" output. Since we are the client all output
1.375 dtucker 1052: * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101 markus 1053: */
1.375 dtucker 1054: if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
1055: fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1.422 dtucker 1056: if (logfile != NULL)
1.375 dtucker 1057: log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.325 markus 1058: log_init(argv0,
1.468 djm 1059: options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1.452 dtucker 1060: SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.468 djm 1061: options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1.452 dtucker 1062: SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
1063: !use_syslog);
1.375 dtucker 1064:
1065: if (debug_flag)
1.402 markus 1066: logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
1067: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495 djm 1068: OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402 markus 1069: #else
1070: "without OpenSSL"
1071: #endif
1072: );
1.31 markus 1073:
1.400 djm 1074: /* Parse the configuration files */
1.496 djm 1075: process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
1076: if (want_final_pass)
1077: debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1.400 djm 1078:
1079: /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
1080: fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
1081:
1082: /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
1083: if (options.hostname != NULL) {
1084: /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
1085: cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
1086: "h", host, (char *)NULL);
1087: free(host);
1088: host = cp;
1.408 djm 1089: free(options.hostname);
1090: options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400 djm 1091: }
1092:
1.470 djm 1093: /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
1094: if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
1095: lowercase(host);
1096:
1097: /*
1098: * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
1099: * hostname is an address.
1100: */
1101: if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1.400 djm 1102: addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
1103:
1.139 markus 1104: /*
1.401 djm 1105: * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
1106: * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
1107: * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1.468 djm 1108: * as a result of CNAME following.
1.401 djm 1109: *
1110: * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
1111: * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
1112: *
1113: * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
1114: * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
1115: * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139 markus 1116: */
1.443 djm 1117: direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
1118: options.jump_host == NULL;
1119: if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
1120: options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403 djm 1121: if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1.493 djm 1122: direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1.403 djm 1123: /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1.493 djm 1124: if (direct)
1.403 djm 1125: cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
1126: } else
1.443 djm 1127: check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1.400 djm 1128: }
1.139 markus 1129:
1.400 djm 1130: /*
1.408 djm 1131: * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
1132: * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400 djm 1133: */
1.496 djm 1134: if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
1135: debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
1136: "will re-parse configuration");
1137: want_final_pass = 1;
1138: }
1139:
1140: if (want_final_pass) {
1141: debug("re-parsing configuration");
1.408 djm 1142: free(options.hostname);
1143: options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.496 djm 1144: process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
1.408 djm 1145: /*
1146: * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
1147: * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
1148: * reset it in address list
1149: */
1150: if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
1151: set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139 markus 1152: }
1.31 markus 1153:
1154: /* Fill configuration defaults. */
1155: fill_default_options(&options);
1.443 djm 1156:
1157: /*
1158: * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
1159: */
1160: if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
1161: char port_s[8];
1.478 djm 1162: const char *sshbin = argv0;
1163:
1164: /*
1165: * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
1166: * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
1167: */
1168: if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
1169: sshbin = "ssh";
1.443 djm 1170:
1171: /* Consistency check */
1172: if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
1173: fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
1174: /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
1175: options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
1176: snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
1177: xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1.478 djm 1178: "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
1179: sshbin,
1.443 djm 1180: /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
1181: options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
1182: options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
1183: /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
1184: options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
1185: options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
1186: /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
1187: options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
1188: options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
1189: /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
1190: config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
1191: config == NULL ? "" : config,
1192: /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
1193: debug_flag ? " -" : "",
1194: debug_flag, "vvv",
1195: /* Mandatory hostname */
1196: options.jump_host);
1197: debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
1198: options.proxy_command);
1199: }
1.31 markus 1200:
1.400 djm 1201: if (options.port == 0)
1202: options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.463 djm 1203: channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1.196 djm 1204:
1.383 djm 1205: /* Tidy and check options */
1206: if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
1207: lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
1208: if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
1209: strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
1210: options.proxy_use_fdpass)
1211: fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.415 djm 1212: if (options.control_persist &&
1213: options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
1214: debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with ControlPersist; "
1215: "disabling");
1216: options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1217: }
1.430 djm 1218: if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
1219: fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
1220:
1.482 markus 1221: if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1.461 bluhm 1222: fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
1223:
1224: /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.482 markus 1225: if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
1.461 bluhm 1226: options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
1227: fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
1228: "to execute.");
1229:
1.31 markus 1230: /* reinit */
1.452 dtucker 1231: log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1.370 djm 1232:
1233: if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
1234: options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
1235: tty_flag = 1;
1236:
1237: /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1.482 markus 1238: if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1.370 djm 1239: tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1240:
1241: /* Force no tty */
1.447 markus 1242: if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
1243: (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1.370 djm 1244: tty_flag = 0;
1245: /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
1246: if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
1247: options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
1248: if (tty_flag)
1249: logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
1250: "stdin is not a terminal.");
1251: tty_flag = 0;
1252: }
1.31 markus 1253:
1254: if (options.user == NULL)
1255: options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.343 djm 1256:
1.466 djm 1257: /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1.358 djm 1258: if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
1259: fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
1260: strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
1261: shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
1262: snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1.479 djm 1263: snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
1264: (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1.358 djm 1265:
1.405 djm 1266: if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
1267: ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
1268: ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
1269: ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
1270: ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
1271: ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
1272: fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
1273: ssh_digest_free(md);
1274: conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
1275:
1.466 djm 1276: /*
1277: * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
1278: * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
1279: * tunnel interface name allocated.
1280: */
1.461 bluhm 1281: if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
1282: debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
1283: cp = options.remote_command;
1284: options.remote_command = percent_expand(cp,
1285: "C", conn_hash_hex,
1286: "L", shorthost,
1287: "d", pw->pw_dir,
1288: "h", host,
1.479 djm 1289: "i", uidstr,
1.461 bluhm 1290: "l", thishost,
1291: "n", host_arg,
1292: "p", portstr,
1293: "r", options.user,
1294: "u", pw->pw_name,
1295: (char *)NULL);
1296: debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
1297: free(cp);
1.482 markus 1298: if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
1299: strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
1300: fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.304 dtucker 1301: }
1.31 markus 1302:
1.214 djm 1303: if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.490 dtucker 1304: cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
1.378 djm 1305: free(options.control_path);
1.405 djm 1306: options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
1307: "C", conn_hash_hex,
1308: "L", shorthost,
1309: "h", host,
1.479 djm 1310: "i", uidstr,
1.405 djm 1311: "l", thishost,
1312: "n", host_arg,
1313: "p", portstr,
1314: "r", options.user,
1315: "u", pw->pw_name,
1.423 djm 1316: "i", uidstr,
1.358 djm 1317: (char *)NULL);
1.378 djm 1318: free(cp);
1.214 djm 1319: }
1.408 djm 1320:
1321: if (config_test) {
1322: dump_client_config(&options, host);
1323: exit(0);
1324: }
1.405 djm 1325:
1.312 djm 1326: if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240 djm 1327: fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.447 markus 1328: if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1329: int sock;
1330: if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1.463 djm 1331: ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1.499 djm 1332: ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
1.447 markus 1333: goto skip_connect;
1334: }
1335: }
1.401 djm 1336:
1337: /*
1338: * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
1339: * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
1340: */
1341: if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.421 djm 1342: debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1.401 djm 1343: if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
1344: cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
1345: cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
1346: }
1.214 djm 1347:
1.303 djm 1348: timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
1349:
1.77 markus 1350: /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.463 djm 1351: if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1.385 djm 1352: options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1.488 dtucker 1353: &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
1.257 dtucker 1354: exit(255);
1.31 markus 1355:
1.391 djm 1356: if (addrs != NULL)
1357: freeaddrinfo(addrs);
1358:
1.499 djm 1359: ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
1.385 djm 1360: options.server_alive_count_max);
1361:
1.303 djm 1362: if (timeout_ms > 0)
1363: debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
1364:
1.33 markus 1365: /*
1.485 dtucker 1366: * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
1367: * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
1368: * helper to sign challenges.
1.33 markus 1369: */
1.112 markus 1370: sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
1371: sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.457 djm 1372: if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.486 dtucker 1373: sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
1.274 deraadt 1374: sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.483 markus 1375: sizeof(struct sshkey));
1376:
1377: /* XXX check errors? */
1.486 dtucker 1378: #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
1379: if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1380: fatal("%s pubkey out of array bounds", __func__); \
1.483 markus 1381: check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1.486 dtucker 1382: p, "pubkey"); \
1383: } while (0)
1384: #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
1385: if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1386: fatal("%s cert out of array bounds", __func__); \
1387: check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
1388: } while (0)
1.177 markus 1389:
1.485 dtucker 1390: if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
1.486 dtucker 1391: L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
1392: L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
1393: L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
1394: L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
1395: L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
1396: L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
1397: L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
1398: L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
1399: L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
1400: L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
1.173 markus 1401: }
1.31 markus 1402: }
1403:
1.487 dtucker 1404: /* Create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */
1.367 djm 1405: if (config == NULL) {
1406: r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
1407: strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1408: if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) < 0)
1409: if (mkdir(buf, 0700) < 0)
1410: error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
1411: buf);
1412: }
1.31 markus 1413:
1.104 markus 1414: /* load options.identity_files */
1.466 djm 1415: load_public_identity_files(pw);
1.439 markus 1416:
1.476 djm 1417: /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1.440 markus 1418: if (options.identity_agent &&
1419: strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1.439 markus 1420: if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
1421: unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1422: } else {
1423: p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent,
1.490 dtucker 1424: getuid());
1.479 djm 1425: cp = percent_expand(p,
1426: "d", pw->pw_dir,
1427: "h", host,
1428: "i", uidstr,
1429: "l", thishost,
1430: "r", options.user,
1431: "u", pw->pw_name,
1432: (char *)NULL);
1.494 djm 1433: free(p);
1434: /*
1435: * If identity_agent represents an environment variable
1436: * then recheck that it is valid (since processing with
1437: * percent_expand() may have changed it) and substitute
1438: * its value.
1439: */
1440: if (cp[0] == '$') {
1441: if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
1442: fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
1443: "environment variable name %s", cp);
1444: }
1445: if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
1446: unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1447: else
1448: setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
1449: } else {
1450: /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
1451: setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
1452: }
1.439 markus 1453: free(cp);
1454: }
1455: }
1.104 markus 1456:
1457: /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361 djm 1458: tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
1459: options.num_system_hostfiles);
1460: tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149 markus 1461:
1462: signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
1.352 djm 1463: signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31 markus 1464:
1.316 djm 1465: /* Log into the remote system. Never returns if the login fails. */
1.497 djm 1466: ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.355 djm 1467: options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1.339 djm 1468:
1.499 djm 1469: if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1.339 djm 1470: verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1.437 djm 1471: ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1.339 djm 1472: } else {
1473: verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
1474: }
1.31 markus 1475:
1.112 markus 1476: /* We no longer need the private host keys. Clear them now. */
1477: if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
1478: for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
1479: if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
1480: /* Destroys contents safely */
1481: debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1.483 markus 1482: sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1.112 markus 1483: sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
1484: }
1485: }
1.378 djm 1486: free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134 markus 1487: }
1488: for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378 djm 1489: free(options.identity_files[i]);
1490: options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134 markus 1491: if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1.483 markus 1492: sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1.134 markus 1493: options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1494: }
1.112 markus 1495: }
1.426 djm 1496: for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
1497: free(options.certificate_files[i]);
1498: options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
1499: }
1.31 markus 1500:
1.447 markus 1501: skip_connect:
1.466 djm 1502: exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
1.499 djm 1503: ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.186 djm 1504:
1.312 djm 1505: if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214 djm 1506: unlink(options.control_path);
1507:
1.353 djm 1508: /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
1509: ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186 djm 1510:
1.45 markus 1511: return exit_status;
1512: }
1513:
1.344 djm 1514: static void
1515: control_persist_detach(void)
1516: {
1517: pid_t pid;
1.438 djm 1518: int devnull, keep_stderr;
1.344 djm 1519:
1520: debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
1521:
1.473 djm 1522: /*
1523: * master (current process) into the background, and make the
1524: * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
1525: */
1.344 djm 1526: switch ((pid = fork())) {
1527: case -1:
1528: fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1529: case 0:
1530: /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1.473 djm 1531: break;
1532: default:
1.344 djm 1533: /* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
1534: debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
1535: stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359 djm 1536: options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344 djm 1537: tty_flag = otty_flag;
1.473 djm 1538: close(muxserver_sock);
1539: muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351 markus 1540: options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.473 djm 1541: muxclient(options.control_path);
1.344 djm 1542: /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1.473 djm 1543: fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
1544: }
1.346 djm 1545: if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
1546: error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
1547: strerror(errno));
1548: } else {
1.438 djm 1549: keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1.346 djm 1550: if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1.438 djm 1551: dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
1552: (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1.346 djm 1553: error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1554: if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1555: close(devnull);
1556: }
1.381 djm 1557: daemon(1, 1);
1.362 djm 1558: setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344 djm 1559: }
1560:
1561: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
1562: static void
1563: fork_postauth(void)
1564: {
1565: if (need_controlpersist_detach)
1566: control_persist_detach();
1567: debug("forking to background");
1568: fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1569: if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
1570: fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1571: }
1572:
1.315 djm 1573: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
1574: static void
1.463 djm 1575: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.315 djm 1576: {
1.406 millert 1577: struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.499 djm 1578: u_int port;
1579: int r;
1.315 djm 1580:
1.324 djm 1581: /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404 markus 1582: debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315 djm 1583: type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406 millert 1584: rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
1585: rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
1586: (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
1587: rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
1588: rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1589: if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366 markus 1590: if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1.499 djm 1591: if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
1592: fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1593: if (port > 65535) {
1594: error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
1595: "forward to %s:%d", port,
1596: rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
1597: /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
1598: type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
1599: channel_update_permission(ssh,
1600: rfwd->handle, -1);
1601: } else {
1602: rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
1603: logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
1604: "forward to %s:%d",
1605: rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
1606: rfwd->connect_port);
1607: channel_update_permission(ssh,
1608: rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
1609: }
1.366 markus 1610: } else {
1.480 djm 1611: channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1.366 markus 1612: }
1.324 djm 1613: }
1.468 djm 1614:
1.315 djm 1615: if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406 millert 1616: if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
1617: if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1618: fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1619: "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1620: else
1621: fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
1622: "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1623: } else {
1624: if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
1625: logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1626: "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
1627: else
1628: logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
1629: "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
1630: }
1.315 djm 1631: }
1.318 djm 1632: if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1.315 djm 1633: debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1.344 djm 1634: if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
1635: fork_postauth();
1.318 djm 1636: }
1.315 djm 1637: }
1638:
1.126 itojun 1639: static void
1.463 djm 1640: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1.331 dtucker 1641: {
1642: debug("stdio forwarding: done");
1643: cleanup_exit(0);
1644: }
1645:
1.368 djm 1646: static void
1.463 djm 1647: ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.407 djm 1648: {
1649: if (!success)
1650: fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
1651: }
1652:
1653: static void
1.463 djm 1654: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1.331 dtucker 1655: {
1656: Channel *c;
1.332 djm 1657: int in, out;
1.331 dtucker 1658:
1.441 dtucker 1659: if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1.368 djm 1660: return;
1661:
1.441 dtucker 1662: debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
1663: options.stdio_forward_port);
1.332 djm 1664:
1.368 djm 1665: if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0 ||
1666: (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) < 0)
1.332 djm 1667: fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1.463 djm 1668: if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1.441 dtucker 1669: options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1.368 djm 1670: fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1.463 djm 1671: channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
1672: channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331 dtucker 1673: }
1674:
1675: static void
1.466 djm 1676: ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1.70 markus 1677: {
1.86 markus 1678: int success = 0;
1.70 markus 1679: int i;
1.331 dtucker 1680:
1.70 markus 1681: /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1682: for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232 djm 1683: debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
1684: "address %.200s:%d",
1.406 millert 1685: (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1686: options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234 deraadt 1687: (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406 millert 1688: (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232 djm 1689: options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
1690: options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406 millert 1691: (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1692: options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232 djm 1693: options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
1694: options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.463 djm 1695: success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1.406 millert 1696: &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70 markus 1697: }
1.283 markus 1698: if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1699: fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86 markus 1700: if (i > 0 && success == 0)
1701: error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70 markus 1702:
1703: /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
1704: for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232 djm 1705: debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
1706: "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406 millert 1707: (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
1708: options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248 djm 1709: (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253 djm 1710: "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232 djm 1711: options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406 millert 1712: (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
1713: options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232 djm 1714: options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
1715: options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.366 markus 1716: options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1.463 djm 1717: channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1.406 millert 1718: &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.366 markus 1719: if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1.283 markus 1720: if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1721: fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
1722: else
1723: logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
1724: "forwarding.");
1.366 markus 1725: } else {
1.463 djm 1726: client_register_global_confirm(
1727: ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1.366 markus 1728: &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.283 markus 1729: }
1.70 markus 1730: }
1.301 djm 1731:
1732: /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
1733: if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1.466 djm 1734: if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
1735: options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
1736: options.tun_remote)) == NULL) {
1.301 djm 1737: if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
1738: fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1739: else
1740: error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1741: }
1.468 djm 1742: }
1.70 markus 1743: }
1744:
1.126 itojun 1745: static void
1.70 markus 1746: check_agent_present(void)
1747: {
1.412 djm 1748: int r;
1749:
1.70 markus 1750: if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254 djm 1751: /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.412 djm 1752: if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1.70 markus 1753: options.forward_agent = 0;
1.412 djm 1754: if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1755: debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
1756: ssh_err(r));
1757: }
1.70 markus 1758: }
1759: }
1760:
1.214 djm 1761: static void
1.463 djm 1762: ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214 djm 1763: {
1.215 djm 1764: extern char **environ;
1.243 djm 1765: const char *display;
1.499 djm 1766: int r, interactive = tty_flag;
1.433 djm 1767: char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1.337 djm 1768:
1769: if (!success)
1770: return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215 djm 1771:
1.248 djm 1772: display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.417 djm 1773: if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
1774: debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1.463 djm 1775: if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1.433 djm 1776: options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
1777: options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1.50 markus 1778: /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316 djm 1779: debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
1780: "spoofing.");
1.463 djm 1781: x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1.363 djm 1782: data, 1);
1.463 djm 1783: client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1.363 djm 1784: /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80 markus 1785: interactive = 1;
1.50 markus 1786: }
1787:
1.70 markus 1788: check_agent_present();
1789: if (options.forward_agent) {
1790: debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1.463 djm 1791: channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1.499 djm 1792: if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1793: fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.212 djm 1794: }
1.369 dtucker 1795:
1796: /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.499 djm 1797: ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
1.369 dtucker 1798: options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212 djm 1799:
1.463 djm 1800: client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1.482 markus 1801: NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
1.45 markus 1802: }
1803:
1.143 markus 1804: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126 itojun 1805: static int
1.463 djm 1806: ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1.45 markus 1807: {
1.118 markus 1808: Channel *c;
1809: int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60 markus 1810:
1.62 markus 1811: if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93 itojun 1812: in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62 markus 1813: } else {
1814: in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1815: }
1.60 markus 1816: out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
1817: err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45 markus 1818:
1819: if (in < 0 || out < 0 || err < 0)
1.62 markus 1820: fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45 markus 1821:
1.69 markus 1822: /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
1823: if (!isatty(in))
1824: set_nonblock(in);
1825: if (!isatty(out))
1826: set_nonblock(out);
1827: if (!isatty(err))
1828: set_nonblock(err);
1829:
1.65 markus 1830: window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
1831: packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164 markus 1832: if (tty_flag) {
1833: window >>= 1;
1834: packetmax >>= 1;
1.45 markus 1835: }
1.463 djm 1836: c = channel_new(ssh,
1.45 markus 1837: "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65 markus 1838: window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.192 markus 1839: "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1.45 markus 1840:
1.463 djm 1841: debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
1.106 markus 1842:
1.463 djm 1843: channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1.143 markus 1844: if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463 djm 1845: channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1.310 djm 1846: ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106 markus 1847:
1.118 markus 1848: return c->self;
1.106 markus 1849: }
1850:
1.126 itojun 1851: static int
1.466 djm 1852: ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
1.106 markus 1853: {
1.499 djm 1854: int r, devnull, id = -1;
1.466 djm 1855: char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1.106 markus 1856:
1857: /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368 djm 1858: if (!options.control_persist)
1.463 djm 1859: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.466 djm 1860:
1861: ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
1862:
1863: if (options.local_command != NULL) {
1864: debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1865: cp = options.local_command;
1866: options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1867: "C", conn_hash_hex,
1868: "L", shorthost,
1869: "d", pw->pw_dir,
1870: "h", host,
1.479 djm 1871: "i", uidstr,
1.466 djm 1872: "l", thishost,
1873: "n", host_arg,
1874: "p", portstr,
1875: "r", options.user,
1876: "u", pw->pw_name,
1877: "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
1878: (char *)NULL);
1879: debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
1880: free(cp);
1881: }
1.106 markus 1882:
1.344 djm 1883: /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1.499 djm 1884: if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
1.463 djm 1885: muxserver_listen(ssh);
1.344 djm 1886:
1.473 djm 1887: /*
1.368 djm 1888: * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
1889: * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
1890: * client attach as a control slave.
1891: * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.344 djm 1892: * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
1893: * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
1894: * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
1895: */
1.473 djm 1896: if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1.344 djm 1897: ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
1898: ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1.359 djm 1899: orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344 djm 1900: otty_flag = tty_flag;
1.473 djm 1901: stdin_null_flag = 1;
1902: no_shell_flag = 1;
1903: tty_flag = 0;
1.344 djm 1904: if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
1905: need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
1906: fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1.473 djm 1907: }
1.368 djm 1908: /*
1909: * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
1910: * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
1911: */
1912: if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1.463 djm 1913: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.344 djm 1914:
1.471 djm 1915: if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463 djm 1916: id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1.379 djm 1917: else {
1.499 djm 1918: ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
1.379 djm 1919: options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
1920: options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1921: }
1.314 djm 1922:
1923: /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319 markus 1924: if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1925: (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314 djm 1926: debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1.499 djm 1927: if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
1928: (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
1929: "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
1930: (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
1931: (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1932: fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.314 djm 1933: }
1.255 reyk 1934:
1935: /* Execute a local command */
1936: if (options.local_command != NULL &&
1937: options.permit_local_command)
1938: ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.467 djm 1939:
1940: /*
1941: * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
1942: * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
1943: * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
1944: * as it may want to write to stdout.
1945: */
1.469 djm 1946: if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
1947: if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
1948: error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
1949: _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
1950: if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1951: fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
1952: if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
1953: close(devnull);
1954: }
1.301 djm 1955:
1.342 djm 1956: /*
1957: * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
1958: * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
1959: */
1.344 djm 1960: if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
1961: if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
1962: options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
1963: debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
1964: "confirmation received");
1965: } else
1966: fork_postauth();
1.318 djm 1967: }
1.31 markus 1968:
1.463 djm 1969: return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1.119 stevesk 1970: options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72 markus 1971: }
1972:
1.426 djm 1973: /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1.126 itojun 1974: static void
1.466 djm 1975: load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
1.104 markus 1976: {
1.466 djm 1977: char *filename, *cp;
1.460 markus 1978: struct sshkey *public;
1.426 djm 1979: int i;
1980: u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1.335 djm 1981: char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.460 markus 1982: struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.484 djm 1983: int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.426 djm 1984: char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1985: struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.484 djm 1986: int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.333 markus 1987: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.460 markus 1988: struct sshkey **keys;
1.333 markus 1989: int nkeys;
1.335 djm 1990: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104 markus 1991:
1.426 djm 1992: n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1.398 tedu 1993: memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
1994: memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484 djm 1995: memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
1996: sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426 djm 1997: memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
1998: memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1.484 djm 1999: memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
2000: sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.335 djm 2001:
2002: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333 markus 2003: if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167 markus 2004: options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333 markus 2005: (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
2006: (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
2007: &keys)) > 0) {
2008: for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335 djm 2009: if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1.483 markus 2010: sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1.335 djm 2011: continue;
2012: }
2013: identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
2014: identity_files[n_ids] =
1.333 markus 2015: xstrdup(options.pkcs11_provider); /* XXX */
1.335 djm 2016: n_ids++;
1.167 markus 2017: }
1.378 djm 2018: free(keys);
1.127 markus 2019: }
1.333 markus 2020: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.335 djm 2021: for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373 djm 2022: if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
2023: strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378 djm 2024: free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.426 djm 2025: options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.335 djm 2026: continue;
2027: }
1.490 dtucker 2028: cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
1.466 djm 2029: filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
2030: "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1.275 djm 2031: "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1.378 djm 2032: free(cp);
1.483 markus 2033: check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
2034: filename, "pubkey");
1.131 millert 2035: debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
2036: public ? public->type : -1);
1.378 djm 2037: free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335 djm 2038: identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
2039: identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484 djm 2040: identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
2041: options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335 djm 2042: if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
2043: continue;
2044:
1.426 djm 2045: /*
2046: * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
2047: * to add the default certificate variant too.
2048: */
2049: if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
2050: continue;
1.335 djm 2051: xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1.483 markus 2052: check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
2053: filename, "pubkey");
1.335 djm 2054: debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
2055: public ? public->type : -1);
2056: if (public == NULL) {
1.378 djm 2057: free(cp);
1.335 djm 2058: continue;
2059: }
1.483 markus 2060: if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.335 djm 2061: debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483 markus 2062: __func__, cp, sshkey_type(public));
2063: sshkey_free(public);
1.378 djm 2064: free(cp);
1.335 djm 2065: continue;
2066: }
1.448 djm 2067: /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
2068: identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1.335 djm 2069: identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484 djm 2070: identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
2071: options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335 djm 2072: n_ids++;
2073: }
1.426 djm 2074:
2075: if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
2076: fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
2077: for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
2078: cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
1.490 dtucker 2079: getuid());
1.479 djm 2080: filename = percent_expand(cp,
2081: "d", pw->pw_dir,
2082: "h", host,
1.481 djm 2083: "i", uidstr,
1.479 djm 2084: "l", thishost,
2085: "r", options.user,
2086: "u", pw->pw_name,
2087: (char *)NULL);
1.426 djm 2088: free(cp);
2089:
1.483 markus 2090: check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
2091: filename, "certificate");
1.426 djm 2092: debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
2093: public ? public->type : -1);
2094: free(options.certificate_files[i]);
2095: options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
2096: if (public == NULL) {
2097: free(filename);
2098: continue;
2099: }
1.483 markus 2100: if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.426 djm 2101: debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483 markus 2102: __func__, filename, sshkey_type(public));
2103: sshkey_free(public);
1.426 djm 2104: free(filename);
2105: continue;
2106: }
2107: certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
2108: certificates[n_certs] = public;
1.484 djm 2109: certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
2110: options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1.426 djm 2111: ++n_certs;
2112: }
2113:
1.335 djm 2114: options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
2115: memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
2116: memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484 djm 2117: memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
2118: identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426 djm 2119:
2120: options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
2121: memcpy(options.certificate_files,
2122: certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
2123: memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
1.484 djm 2124: memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
2125: certificate_file_userprovided,
2126: sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.214 djm 2127: }
1.352 djm 2128:
2129: static void
2130: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
2131: {
2132: int save_errno = errno;
2133: pid_t pid;
2134: int status;
2135:
2136: while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
2137: (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
2138: ;
2139: errno = save_errno;
2140: }
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