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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.519

1.519   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.518 2020/02/06 22:30:54 naddy Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.32      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
1.64      deraadt    10:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     11:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     12:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     13:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     14:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.202     markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.64      deraadt    18:  *
                     19:  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
                     20:  * in Canada (German citizen).
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     23:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     24:  * are met:
                     25:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     26:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     27:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     29:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     32:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     33:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     34:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     35:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     36:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     37:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     38:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     39:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     40:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32      deraadt    41:  */
1.1       deraadt    42:
1.293     deraadt    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312     djm        44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     45: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259     stevesk    46: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280     stevesk    47: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264     stevesk    48: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312     djm        49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352     djm        50: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258     stevesk    51:
1.265     stevesk    52: #include <ctype.h>
1.285     stevesk    53: #include <errno.h>
1.281     stevesk    54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286     stevesk    55: #include <netdb.h>
1.258     stevesk    56: #include <paths.h>
1.279     stevesk    57: #include <pwd.h>
1.263     stevesk    58: #include <signal.h>
1.287     stevesk    59: #include <stddef.h>
1.291     stevesk    60: #include <stdio.h>
1.290     stevesk    61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289     stevesk    62: #include <string.h>
1.509     naddy      63: #include <stdarg.h>
1.288     stevesk    64: #include <unistd.h>
1.414     deraadt    65: #include <limits.h>
1.445     djm        66: #include <locale.h>
1.49      markus     67:
1.402     markus     68: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49      markus     69: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72      markus     70: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402     markus     71: #endif
1.1       deraadt    72:
1.293     deraadt    73: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84      markus     74: #include "ssh.h"
                     75: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341     djm        76: #include "canohost.h"
1.84      markus     77: #include "compat.h"
                     78: #include "cipher.h"
1.405     djm        79: #include "digest.h"
1.1       deraadt    80: #include "packet.h"
1.482     markus     81: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.123     markus     82: #include "channels.h"
1.483     markus     83: #include "sshkey.h"
1.58      markus     84: #include "authfd.h"
1.49      markus     85: #include "authfile.h"
1.83      markus     86: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214     djm        87: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81      markus     88: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84      markus     89: #include "log.h"
1.406     millert    90: #include "misc.h"
1.84      markus     91: #include "readconf.h"
                     92: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95      markus     93: #include "kex.h"
                     94: #include "mac.h"
1.213     deraadt    95: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212     djm        96: #include "match.h"
1.214     djm        97: #include "msg.h"
1.278     stevesk    98: #include "version.h"
1.412     djm        99: #include "ssherr.h"
1.420     djm       100: #include "myproposal.h"
1.49      markus    101:
1.333     markus    102: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    103: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137     jakob     104: #endif
1.498     djm       105:
1.49      markus    106: extern char *__progname;
1.1       deraadt   107:
1.316     djm       108: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt   109: int debug_flag = 0;
                    110:
1.359     djm       111: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1       deraadt   112: int tty_flag = 0;
                    113:
1.45      markus    114: /* don't exec a shell */
                    115: int no_shell_flag = 0;
                    116:
1.33      markus    117: /*
                    118:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                    119:  * on the command line.
                    120:  */
1.1       deraadt   121: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                    122:
1.33      markus    123: /*
1.344     djm       124:  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
                    125:  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
                    126:  */
                    127: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
                    128:
                    129: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
1.359     djm       130: int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344     djm       131:
                    132: /*
1.33      markus    133:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
1.172     deraadt   134:  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33      markus    135:  * background.
                    136:  */
1.1       deraadt   137: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                    138:
1.33      markus    139: /*
                    140:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                    141:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
                    142:  */
1.1       deraadt   143: Options options;
                    144:
1.139     markus    145: /* optional user configfile */
                    146: char *config = NULL;
                    147:
1.33      markus    148: /*
                    149:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
1.503     jmc       150:  * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
1.33      markus    151:  * configuration file.
                    152:  */
1.1       deraadt   153: char *host;
                    154:
1.510     djm       155: /*
                    156:  * A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
                    157:  * not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
                    158:  */
                    159: char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
                    160:
1.466     djm       161: /* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
                    162: static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
                    163: static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
                    164:
1.22      provos    165: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37      markus    166: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1       deraadt   167:
1.112     markus    168: /* Private host keys. */
1.173     markus    169: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1       deraadt   170:
1.45      markus    171: /* command to be executed */
1.482     markus    172: struct sshbuf *command;
1.45      markus    173:
1.85      djm       174: /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
                    175: int subsystem_flag = 0;
                    176:
1.170     markus    177: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.315     djm       178: static int remote_forward_confirms_received = 0;
1.170     markus    179:
1.313     djm       180: /* mux.c */
                    181: extern int muxserver_sock;
                    182: extern u_int muxclient_command;
                    183:
1.1       deraadt   184: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                    185:
1.126     itojun    186: static void
1.93      itojun    187: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   188: {
1.208     markus    189:        fprintf(stderr,
1.474     djm       190: "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
                    191: "           [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
                    192: "           [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
                    193: "           [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
                    194: "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    195: "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
                    196: "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
1.208     markus    197:        );
1.257     dtucker   198:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   199: }
                    200:
1.466     djm       201: static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
                    202: static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
1.352     djm       203: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312     djm       204:
1.361     djm       205: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
                    206: static void
                    207: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
                    208: {
                    209:        u_int i;
                    210:        char *cp;
                    211:
                    212:        for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1.490     dtucker   213:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
1.378     djm       214:                free(paths[i]);
1.361     djm       215:                paths[i] = cp;
                    216:        }
                    217: }
                    218:
1.400     djm       219: /*
                    220:  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
                    221:  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
                    222:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    223:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    224:  */
1.385     djm       225: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       226: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385     djm       227: {
                    228:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    229:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.501     dtucker   230:        int gaierr;
                    231:        LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.385     djm       232:
1.400     djm       233:        if (port <= 0)
                    234:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    235:
1.427     djm       236:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.398     tedu      237:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400     djm       238:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    239:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385     djm       240:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    241:        if (cname != NULL)
                    242:                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    243:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    244:                if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
                    245:                        loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    246:                do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
                    247:                    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    248:                return NULL;
                    249:        }
                    250:        if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
                    251:                if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
                    252:                        error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    253:                            __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
                    254:                        if (clen > 0)
                    255:                                *cname = '\0';
                    256:                }
                    257:        }
                    258:        return res;
                    259: }
                    260:
1.470     djm       261: /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
                    262: static int
                    263: is_addr_fast(const char *name)
                    264: {
                    265:        return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
                    266:            strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
                    267: }
                    268:
                    269: /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
                    270: static int
                    271: is_addr(const char *name)
                    272: {
                    273:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    274:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    275:
                    276:        if (is_addr_fast(name))
                    277:                return 1;
                    278:
                    279:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
                    280:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    281:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    282:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    283:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    284:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    285:        if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
                    286:                return 0;
                    287:        if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    288:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    289:                return 0;
                    290:        }
                    291:        freeaddrinfo(res);
                    292:        return 1;
                    293: }
                    294:
1.385     djm       295: /*
1.413     djm       296:  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
                    297:  * Returns a canonical address string.
                    298:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    299:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    300:  */
                    301: static struct addrinfo *
                    302: resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
                    303: {
                    304:        char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    305:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    306:        int gaierr;
                    307:
                    308:        if (port <= 0)
                    309:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    310:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
                    311:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    312:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    313:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    314:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    315:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    316:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    317:                debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
                    318:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    319:                return NULL;
                    320:        }
                    321:        if (res == NULL) {
                    322:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
                    323:                 __func__, name);
                    324:                return NULL;
                    325:        }
                    326:        if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    327:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
                    328:                    __func__, name);
                    329:                goto fail;
                    330:        }
                    331:        if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
                    332:            addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
                    333:                debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
                    334:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    335:                goto fail;
                    336:        }
                    337:        if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
                    338:                error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    339:                    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
                    340:                if (clen > 0)
                    341:                        *caddr = '\0';
                    342:  fail:
                    343:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    344:                return NULL;
                    345:        }
                    346:        return res;
                    347: }
                    348:
                    349: /*
1.385     djm       350:  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
                    351:  * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400     djm       352:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       353:  */
                    354: static int
1.443     djm       355: check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
1.385     djm       356: {
                    357:        int i;
                    358:        struct allowed_cname *rule;
                    359:
                    360:        if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
                    361:            strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
                    362:                return 0;
1.386     djm       363:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       364:                return 0;
                    365:        /*
1.386     djm       366:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.443     djm       367:         * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
1.385     djm       368:         */
1.443     djm       369:        if (!direct &&
1.386     djm       370:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       371:                return 0;
                    372:        debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
                    373:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                    374:                rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
1.418     djm       375:                if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
                    376:                    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
1.385     djm       377:                        continue;
1.386     djm       378:                verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385     djm       379:                    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
                    380:                free(*namep);
                    381:                *namep = xstrdup(cname);
                    382:                return 1;
                    383:        }
                    384:        return 0;
                    385: }
                    386:
                    387: /*
                    388:  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387     djm       389:  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
                    390:  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400     djm       391:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       392:  */
                    393: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       394: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385     djm       395: {
1.443     djm       396:        int i, direct, ndots;
1.413     djm       397:        char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.385     djm       398:        struct addrinfo *addrs;
                    399:
                    400:        /*
1.470     djm       401:         * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
                    402:         * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
1.385     djm       403:         */
1.413     djm       404:        if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
                    405:            newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
                    406:                debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
                    407:                if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
                    408:                        debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
                    409:                            __func__, *hostp, newname);
                    410:                        free(*hostp);
                    411:                        *hostp = xstrdup(newname);
                    412:                }
                    413:                return addrs;
                    414:        }
                    415:
1.470     djm       416:        /*
                    417:         * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
                    418:         * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
                    419:         * attempts at canonicalisation.
                    420:         */
                    421:        if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
                    422:                debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
                    423:                    __func__, *hostp);
                    424:                return NULL;
                    425:        }
                    426:
                    427:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
                    428:                return NULL;
                    429:
                    430:        /*
                    431:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
                    432:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    433:         */
                    434:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                    435:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                    436:        if (!direct &&
                    437:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
                    438:                return NULL;
                    439:
1.428     djm       440:        /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
                    441:        if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
                    442:                debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
                    443:                fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
                    444:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
                    445:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
                    446:                        goto found;
                    447:                free(fullhost);
                    448:                goto notfound;
                    449:        }
                    450:
1.387     djm       451:        /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385     djm       452:        ndots = 0;
                    453:        for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                    454:                if (*cp == '.')
                    455:                        ndots++;
                    456:        }
1.386     djm       457:        if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
                    458:                debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
                    459:                    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385     djm       460:                return NULL;
                    461:        }
                    462:        /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
                    463:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
1.413     djm       464:                *newname = '\0';
1.385     djm       465:                xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
                    466:                    options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.400     djm       467:                debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
                    468:                    *hostp, fullhost);
                    469:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.413     djm       470:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
1.385     djm       471:                        free(fullhost);
                    472:                        continue;
                    473:                }
1.428     djm       474:  found:
1.385     djm       475:                /* Remove trailing '.' */
                    476:                fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
                    477:                /* Follow CNAME if requested */
1.443     djm       478:                if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
1.386     djm       479:                        debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385     djm       480:                            *hostp, fullhost);
                    481:                }
                    482:                free(*hostp);
                    483:                *hostp = fullhost;
                    484:                return addrs;
                    485:        }
1.428     djm       486:  notfound:
1.386     djm       487:        if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400     djm       488:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
                    489:        debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
1.385     djm       490:        return NULL;
                    491: }
                    492:
1.32      deraadt   493: /*
1.483     markus    494:  * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
                    495:  * fatal()ing for others.
                    496:  */
                    497: static void
                    498: check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
                    499: {
                    500:        switch (r) {
                    501:        case 0:
                    502:                break;
                    503:        case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
                    504:        case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
                    505:                fatal("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    506:        case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
                    507:                /* Ignore missing files */
                    508:                if (errno == ENOENT)
                    509:                        break;
                    510:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    511:        default:
                    512:                error("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    513:                break;
                    514:        }
                    515: }
                    516:
                    517: /*
1.400     djm       518:  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
                    519:  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
                    520:  */
                    521: static void
1.496     djm       522: process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
                    523:     int *want_final_pass)
1.400     djm       524: {
1.414     deraadt   525:        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.400     djm       526:        int r;
                    527:
                    528:        if (config != NULL) {
                    529:                if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.466     djm       530:                    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       531:                    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
                    532:                    want_final_pass))
1.400     djm       533:                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                    534:                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
                    535:        } else {
                    536:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
                    537:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    538:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.466     djm       539:                        (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
1.408     djm       540:                            &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
1.496     djm       541:                            (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
1.400     djm       542:
                    543:                /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408     djm       544:                (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
1.466     djm       545:                    host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       546:                    final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
1.408     djm       547:        }
                    548: }
                    549:
                    550: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
                    551: static void
                    552: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
                    553: {
                    554:        struct addrinfo *addr;
                    555:
                    556:        for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
                    557:                switch (addr->ai_family) {
                    558:                case AF_INET:
                    559:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    560:                            sin_port = htons(port);
                    561:                        break;
                    562:                case AF_INET6:
                    563:                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    564:                            sin6_port = htons(port);
                    565:                        break;
                    566:                }
1.400     djm       567:        }
                    568: }
                    569:
                    570: /*
1.32      deraadt   571:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    572:  */
1.2       provos    573: int
                    574: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   575: {
1.437     djm       576:        struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.462     djm       577:        int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
1.496     djm       578:        int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
1.466     djm       579:        char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
                    580:        char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31      markus    581:        struct stat st;
1.98      markus    582:        struct passwd *pw;
1.144     stevesk   583:        extern int optind, optreset;
                    584:        extern char *optarg;
1.406     millert   585:        struct Forward fwd;
1.385     djm       586:        struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.405     djm       587:        struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
                    588:        u_char conn_hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
1.513     dtucker   589:        size_t n, len;
1.250     djm       590:
                    591:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                    592:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.31      markus    593:
1.33      markus    594:        /*
1.346     djm       595:         * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
                    596:         * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
                    597:         */
                    598:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    599:
1.487     dtucker   600:        if (getuid() != geteuid())
                    601:                fatal("ssh setuid not supported.");
                    602:        if (getgid() != getegid())
                    603:                fatal("ssh setgid not supported.");
1.184     stevesk   604:
1.107     markus    605:        /* Get user data. */
1.490     dtucker   606:        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1.107     markus    607:        if (!pw) {
1.490     dtucker   608:                logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
1.257     dtucker   609:                exit(255);
1.107     markus    610:        }
                    611:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    612:        pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31      markus    613:
1.33      markus    614:        /*
                    615:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
                    616:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
                    617:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
                    618:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
                    619:         */
1.31      markus    620:        umask(022);
1.445     djm       621:
                    622:        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1.31      markus    623:
1.316     djm       624:        /*
                    625:         * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
                    626:         * set.
                    627:         */
1.31      markus    628:        initialize_options(&options);
                    629:
1.463     djm       630:        /*
                    631:         * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
                    632:         */
                    633:        if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
                    634:                fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
                    635:        channel_init_channels(ssh);
                    636:
1.31      markus    637:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    638:        host = NULL;
1.320     djm       639:        use_syslog = 0;
1.375     dtucker   640:        logfile = NULL;
1.325     markus    641:        argv0 = av[0];
1.31      markus    642:
1.266     djm       643:  again:
1.316     djm       644:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.474     djm       645:            "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31      markus    646:                switch (opt) {
1.91      jakob     647:                case '1':
1.454     djm       648:                        fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
1.91      jakob     649:                        break;
1.47      markus    650:                case '2':
1.454     djm       651:                        /* Ignored */
1.47      markus    652:                        break;
1.37      markus    653:                case '4':
1.196     djm       654:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37      markus    655:                        break;
                    656:                case '6':
1.196     djm       657:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37      markus    658:                        break;
1.31      markus    659:                case 'n':
                    660:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    661:                        break;
                    662:                case 'f':
                    663:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    664:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    665:                        break;
                    666:                case 'x':
                    667:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    668:                        break;
                    669:                case 'X':
                    670:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    671:                        break;
1.320     djm       672:                case 'y':
                    673:                        use_syslog = 1;
                    674:                        break;
1.375     dtucker   675:                case 'E':
1.422     dtucker   676:                        logfile = optarg;
1.375     dtucker   677:                        break;
1.408     djm       678:                case 'G':
                    679:                        config_test = 1;
                    680:                        break;
1.202     markus    681:                case 'Y':
                    682:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    683:                        options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
                    684:                        break;
1.31      markus    685:                case 'g':
1.406     millert   686:                        options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31      markus    687:                        break;
1.229     djm       688:                case 'O':
1.441     dtucker   689:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       690:                                fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
                    691:                                    "command with -W");
                    692:                        else if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    693:                                fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229     djm       694:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312     djm       695:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338     markus    696:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
                    697:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229     djm       698:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312     djm       699:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357     djm       700:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
                    701:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365     djm       702:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
                    703:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.447     markus    704:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
                    705:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
1.229     djm       706:                        else
                    707:                                fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
                    708:                        break;
1.183     stevesk   709:                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
1.376     djm       710:                        break;
1.394     deraadt   711:                case 'Q':
1.376     djm       712:                        cp = NULL;
1.519   ! dtucker   713:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
        !           714:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
1.393     djm       715:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394     deraadt   716:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393     djm       717:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.519   ! dtucker   718:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
        !           719:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   720:                                cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.519   ! dtucker   721:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
        !           722:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   723:                                cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   724:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.451     djm       725:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    726:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
1.451     djm       727:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    728:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
1.451     djm       729:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
1.519   ! dtucker   730:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
        !           731:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
        !           732:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
        !           733:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
        !           734:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0)
        !           735:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       736:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
1.492     djm       737:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       738:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
1.416     djm       739:                                cp = xstrdup("2");
1.513     dtucker   740:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
                    741:                                cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
                    742:                                len = strlen(cp);
                    743:                                for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
                    744:                                        if (cp[n] == ',')
                    745:                                                cp[n] = '\n';
                    746:                        } else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
1.491     djm       747:                                cp = xstrdup(
1.513     dtucker   748:                                    "cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
1.519   ! dtucker   749:                                    "key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
1.491     djm       750:                                    "protocol-version\nsig");
1.416     djm       751:                        }
1.376     djm       752:                        if (cp == NULL)
                    753:                                fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
                    754:                        printf("%s\n", cp);
                    755:                        free(cp);
                    756:                        exit(0);
1.31      markus    757:                        break;
                    758:                case 'a':
                    759:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53      markus    760:                        break;
                    761:                case 'A':
                    762:                        options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31      markus    763:                        break;
                    764:                case 'k':
1.204     dtucker   765:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297     djm       766:                        break;
                    767:                case 'K':
                    768:                        options.gss_authentication = 1;
                    769:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31      markus    770:                        break;
                    771:                case 'i':
1.490     dtucker   772:                        p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
1.505     deraadt   773:                        if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
1.128     fgsch     774:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.429     dtucker   775:                                    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
1.231     otto      776:                                    strerror(errno));
1.429     dtucker   777:                        else
                    778:                                add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
                    779:                        free(p);
1.31      markus    780:                        break;
1.127     markus    781:                case 'I':
1.333     markus    782: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.422     dtucker   783:                        free(options.pkcs11_provider);
1.333     markus    784:                        options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137     jakob     785: #else
1.333     markus    786:                        fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137     jakob     787: #endif
1.127     markus    788:                        break;
1.443     djm       789:                case 'J':
1.504     djm       790:                        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                    791:                                fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
                    792:                                    "(use commas to separate multiple "
                    793:                                    "jump hops)");
                    794:                        }
1.443     djm       795:                        if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                    796:                                fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
                    797:                        if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
                    798:                                fatal("Invalid -J argument");
                    799:                        options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
                    800:                        break;
1.31      markus    801:                case 't':
1.359     djm       802:                        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
                    803:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
                    804:                        else
                    805:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31      markus    806:                        break;
                    807:                case 'v':
1.197     markus    808:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66      markus    809:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    810:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197     markus    811:                        } else {
1.443     djm       812:                                if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    813:                                        debug_flag++;
1.197     markus    814:                                        options.log_level++;
1.443     djm       815:                                }
1.197     markus    816:                        }
1.375     dtucker   817:                        break;
1.31      markus    818:                case 'V':
1.209     markus    819:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.402     markus    820:                            SSH_VERSION,
                    821: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm       822:                            OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus    823: #else
                    824:                            "without OpenSSL"
                    825: #endif
                    826:                        );
1.31      markus    827:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    828:                                exit(0);
                    829:                        break;
1.255     reyk      830:                case 'w':
1.256     reyk      831:                        if (options.tun_open == -1)
                    832:                                options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255     reyk      833:                        options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256     reyk      834:                        if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316     djm       835:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    836:                                    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   837:                                exit(255);
1.255     reyk      838:                        }
                    839:                        break;
1.331     dtucker   840:                case 'W':
1.441     dtucker   841:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       842:                                fatal("stdio forward already specified");
                    843:                        if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    844:                                fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331     dtucker   845:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.441     dtucker   846:                                options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
                    847:                                options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378     djm       848:                                free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331     dtucker   849:                        } else {
                    850:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    851:                                    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                    852:                                    optarg);
                    853:                                exit(255);
                    854:                        }
1.359     djm       855:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.331     dtucker   856:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
                    857:                        break;
1.31      markus    858:                case 'q':
                    859:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    860:                        break;
                    861:                case 'e':
                    862:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128     fgsch     863:                            (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
                    864:                            (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78      markus    865:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31      markus    866:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78      markus    867:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31      markus    868:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119     stevesk   869:                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31      markus    870:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     871:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                    872:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   873:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    874:                        }
                    875:                        break;
                    876:                case 'c':
1.506     naddy     877:                        if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
1.420     djm       878:                            optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
                    879:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                    880:                                    optarg);
                    881:                                exit(255);
1.95      markus    882:                        }
1.456     djm       883:                        free(options.ciphers);
                    884:                        options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.95      markus    885:                        break;
                    886:                case 'm':
1.422     dtucker   887:                        if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
                    888:                                free(options.macs);
1.95      markus    889:                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
1.422     dtucker   890:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     891:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                    892:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   893:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    894:                        }
                    895:                        break;
1.214     djm       896:                case 'M':
1.242     djm       897:                        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
                    898:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
                    899:                        else
                    900:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214     djm       901:                        break;
1.31      markus    902:                case 'p':
1.465     millert   903:                        if (options.port == -1) {
                    904:                                options.port = a2port(optarg);
                    905:                                if (options.port <= 0) {
                    906:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
                    907:                                            optarg);
                    908:                                        exit(255);
                    909:                                }
1.109     markus    910:                        }
1.31      markus    911:                        break;
                    912:                case 'l':
1.465     millert   913:                        if (options.user == NULL)
                    914:                                options.user = optarg;
1.31      markus    915:                        break;
1.141     stevesk   916:
                    917:                case 'L':
1.324     djm       918:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232     djm       919:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    920:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     921:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       922:                                    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128     fgsch     923:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   924:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    925:                        }
1.232     djm       926:                        break;
                    927:
                    928:                case 'R':
1.464     markus    929:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
                    930:                            parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
1.232     djm       931:                                add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    932:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     933:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       934:                                    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
                    935:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   936:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    937:                        }
                    938:                        break;
1.108     markus    939:
                    940:                case 'D':
1.324     djm       941:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322     stevesk   942:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232     djm       943:                        } else {
1.322     stevesk   944:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    945:                                    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
                    946:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   947:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    948:                        }
1.108     markus    949:                        break;
                    950:
1.31      markus    951:                case 'C':
1.513     dtucker   952: #ifdef WITH_ZLIB
1.31      markus    953:                        options.compression = 1;
1.513     dtucker   954: #else
                    955:                        error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
                    956: #endif
1.31      markus    957:                        break;
1.45      markus    958:                case 'N':
                    959:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
1.359     djm       960:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    961:                        break;
                    962:                case 'T':
1.359     djm       963:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    964:                        break;
1.31      markus    965:                case 'o':
1.205     markus    966:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408     djm       967:                        if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
                    968:                            host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
                    969:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257     dtucker   970:                                exit(255);
1.378     djm       971:                        free(line);
1.31      markus    972:                        break;
1.85      djm       973:                case 's':
                    974:                        subsystem_flag = 1;
1.117     markus    975:                        break;
1.214     djm       976:                case 'S':
1.431     mmcc      977:                        free(options.control_path);
1.214     djm       978:                        options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
                    979:                        break;
1.117     markus    980:                case 'b':
                    981:                        options.bind_address = optarg;
1.474     djm       982:                        break;
                    983:                case 'B':
                    984:                        options.bind_interface = optarg;
1.85      djm       985:                        break;
1.139     markus    986:                case 'F':
                    987:                        config = optarg;
                    988:                        break;
1.31      markus    989:                default:
                    990:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt   991:                }
1.31      markus    992:        }
                    993:
1.462     djm       994:        if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
                    995:                opt_terminated = 1;
                    996:
1.128     fgsch     997:        ac -= optind;
                    998:        av += optind;
                    999:
1.329     guenther 1000:        if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.465     millert  1001:                int tport;
                   1002:                char *tuser;
                   1003:                switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
                   1004:                case -1:
                   1005:                        usage();
                   1006:                        break;
                   1007:                case 0:
                   1008:                        if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1009:                                options.user = tuser;
                   1010:                                tuser = NULL;
                   1011:                        }
                   1012:                        free(tuser);
                   1013:                        if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
                   1014:                                options.port = tport;
                   1015:                        break;
                   1016:                default:
1.128     fgsch    1017:                        p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188     markus   1018:                        cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.465     millert  1019:                        if (cp != NULL) {
                   1020:                                if (cp == p)
                   1021:                                        usage();
                   1022:                                if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1023:                                        options.user = p;
                   1024:                                        p = NULL;
                   1025:                                }
                   1026:                                *cp++ = '\0';
                   1027:                                host = xstrdup(cp);
                   1028:                                free(p);
                   1029:                        } else
                   1030:                                host = p;
                   1031:                        break;
                   1032:                }
1.462     djm      1033:                if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1.189     millert  1034:                        optind = optreset = 1;
1.128     fgsch    1035:                        goto again;
                   1036:                }
1.189     millert  1037:                ac--, av++;
1.128     fgsch    1038:        }
                   1039:
1.31      markus   1040:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                   1041:        if (!host)
                   1042:                usage();
                   1043:
1.385     djm      1044:        host_arg = xstrdup(host);
                   1045:
1.402     markus   1046: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350     djm      1047:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72      markus   1048:        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402     markus   1049: #endif
1.31      markus   1050:
                   1051:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1.482     markus   1052:        if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                   1053:                fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1.1       deraadt  1054:
1.33      markus   1055:        /*
                   1056:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
                   1057:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
                   1058:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
                   1059:         */
1.128     fgsch    1060:        if (!ac) {
1.31      markus   1061:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.85      djm      1062:                if (subsystem_flag) {
1.128     fgsch    1063:                        fprintf(stderr,
                   1064:                            "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85      djm      1065:                        usage();
                   1066:                }
1.31      markus   1067:        } else {
1.128     fgsch    1068:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                   1069:                for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1.482     markus   1070:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
                   1071:                            i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
                   1072:                                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
                   1073:                                    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.31      markus   1074:                }
                   1075:        }
                   1076:
1.101     markus   1077:        /*
                   1078:         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1.375     dtucker  1079:         * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101     markus   1080:         */
1.375     dtucker  1081:        if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
                   1082:                fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1.422     dtucker  1083:        if (logfile != NULL)
1.375     dtucker  1084:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.325     markus   1085:        log_init(argv0,
1.468     djm      1086:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1087:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.468     djm      1088:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1089:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
                   1090:            !use_syslog);
1.375     dtucker  1091:
                   1092:        if (debug_flag)
1.402     markus   1093:                logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
                   1094: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm      1095:                    OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus   1096: #else
                   1097:                    "without OpenSSL"
                   1098: #endif
                   1099:                );
1.31      markus   1100:
1.400     djm      1101:        /* Parse the configuration files */
1.496     djm      1102:        process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
                   1103:        if (want_final_pass)
                   1104:                debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1.400     djm      1105:
                   1106:        /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
                   1107:        fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
                   1108:
                   1109:        /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
                   1110:        if (options.hostname != NULL) {
                   1111:                /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
                   1112:                cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
                   1113:                    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
                   1114:                free(host);
                   1115:                host = cp;
1.408     djm      1116:                free(options.hostname);
                   1117:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400     djm      1118:        }
                   1119:
1.470     djm      1120:        /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
                   1121:        if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
                   1122:                lowercase(host);
                   1123:
                   1124:        /*
                   1125:         * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
                   1126:         * hostname is an address.
                   1127:         */
                   1128:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1.400     djm      1129:                addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
                   1130:
1.139     markus   1131:        /*
1.401     djm      1132:         * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
                   1133:         * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
                   1134:         * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1.468     djm      1135:         * as a result of CNAME following.
1.401     djm      1136:         *
                   1137:         * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
                   1138:         * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
                   1139:         *
                   1140:         * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
                   1141:         * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
                   1142:         * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139     markus   1143:         */
1.443     djm      1144:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                   1145:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                   1146:        if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
                   1147:            options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403     djm      1148:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1.493     djm      1149:                    direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1.403     djm      1150:                        /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1.493     djm      1151:                        if (direct)
1.403     djm      1152:                                cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
                   1153:                } else
1.443     djm      1154:                        check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1.400     djm      1155:        }
1.139     markus   1156:
1.400     djm      1157:        /*
1.408     djm      1158:         * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
                   1159:         * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400     djm      1160:         */
1.496     djm      1161:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
                   1162:                debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
                   1163:                    "will re-parse configuration");
                   1164:                want_final_pass = 1;
                   1165:        }
                   1166:
                   1167:        if (want_final_pass) {
                   1168:                debug("re-parsing configuration");
1.408     djm      1169:                free(options.hostname);
                   1170:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.496     djm      1171:                process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
1.408     djm      1172:                /*
                   1173:                 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
                   1174:                 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
                   1175:                 * reset it in address list
                   1176:                 */
                   1177:                if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
                   1178:                        set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139     markus   1179:        }
1.31      markus   1180:
                   1181:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                   1182:        fill_default_options(&options);
1.443     djm      1183:
                   1184:        /*
                   1185:         * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
                   1186:         */
                   1187:        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                   1188:                char port_s[8];
1.478     djm      1189:                const char *sshbin = argv0;
                   1190:
                   1191:                /*
                   1192:                 * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
                   1193:                 * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
                   1194:                 */
                   1195:                if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
                   1196:                        sshbin = "ssh";
1.443     djm      1197:
                   1198:                /* Consistency check */
                   1199:                if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                   1200:                        fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
                   1201:                /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
                   1202:                options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
                   1203:                snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
                   1204:                xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1.478     djm      1205:                    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
                   1206:                    sshbin,
1.443     djm      1207:                    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
                   1208:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
                   1209:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
                   1210:                    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
                   1211:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
                   1212:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
                   1213:                    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
                   1214:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
                   1215:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
                   1216:                    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
                   1217:                    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
                   1218:                    config == NULL ? "" : config,
                   1219:                    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
                   1220:                    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
                   1221:                    debug_flag, "vvv",
                   1222:                    /* Mandatory hostname */
                   1223:                    options.jump_host);
                   1224:                debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
                   1225:                    options.proxy_command);
                   1226:        }
1.31      markus   1227:
1.400     djm      1228:        if (options.port == 0)
                   1229:                options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.463     djm      1230:        channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1.196     djm      1231:
1.383     djm      1232:        /* Tidy and check options */
                   1233:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
                   1234:                lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
                   1235:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
                   1236:            strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
                   1237:            options.proxy_use_fdpass)
                   1238:                fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.516     markus   1239:        if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
                   1240:                if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1241:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1242:                            "ControlPersist; disabling");
                   1243:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1244:                } else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
                   1245:                    options.remote_command != NULL ||
                   1246:                    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
                   1247:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1248:                            "remote command execution; disabling");
1.517     djm      1249:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1250:                } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
                   1251:                        /* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
1.516     markus   1252:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1253:                }
1.415     djm      1254:        }
1.430     djm      1255:        if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
                   1256:                fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
                   1257:
1.482     markus   1258:        if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1.461     bluhm    1259:                fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
                   1260:
                   1261:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.482     markus   1262:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
1.461     bluhm    1263:            options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
                   1264:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
                   1265:                    "to execute.");
                   1266:
1.31      markus   1267:        /* reinit */
1.452     dtucker  1268:        log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1.370     djm      1269:
                   1270:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
                   1271:            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
                   1272:                tty_flag = 1;
                   1273:
                   1274:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1.482     markus   1275:        if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1.370     djm      1276:                tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
                   1277:
                   1278:        /* Force no tty */
1.447     markus   1279:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
                   1280:            (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1.370     djm      1281:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1282:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                   1283:        if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
                   1284:            options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
                   1285:                if (tty_flag)
                   1286:                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
                   1287:                            "stdin is not a terminal.");
                   1288:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1289:        }
1.31      markus   1290:
                   1291:        if (options.user == NULL)
                   1292:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.343     djm      1293:
1.466     djm      1294:        /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1.358     djm      1295:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1296:                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1297:        strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
                   1298:        shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
                   1299:        snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1.479     djm      1300:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                   1301:            (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1.358     djm      1302:
1.405     djm      1303:        if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1)) == NULL ||
                   1304:            ssh_digest_update(md, thishost, strlen(thishost)) < 0 ||
                   1305:            ssh_digest_update(md, host, strlen(host)) < 0 ||
                   1306:            ssh_digest_update(md, portstr, strlen(portstr)) < 0 ||
                   1307:            ssh_digest_update(md, options.user, strlen(options.user)) < 0 ||
                   1308:            ssh_digest_final(md, conn_hash, sizeof(conn_hash)) < 0)
                   1309:                fatal("%s: mux digest failed", __func__);
                   1310:        ssh_digest_free(md);
                   1311:        conn_hash_hex = tohex(conn_hash, ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA1));
                   1312:
1.466     djm      1313:        /*
                   1314:         * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
                   1315:         * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
                   1316:         * tunnel interface name allocated.
                   1317:         */
1.461     bluhm    1318:        if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
                   1319:                debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1320:                cp = options.remote_command;
                   1321:                options.remote_command = percent_expand(cp,
                   1322:                    "C", conn_hash_hex,
                   1323:                    "L", shorthost,
                   1324:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1325:                    "h", host,
1.479     djm      1326:                    "i", uidstr,
1.461     bluhm    1327:                    "l", thishost,
                   1328:                    "n", host_arg,
                   1329:                    "p", portstr,
                   1330:                    "r", options.user,
                   1331:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1332:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1333:                debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1334:                free(cp);
1.482     markus   1335:                if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
                   1336:                    strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
                   1337:                        fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.304     dtucker  1338:        }
1.31      markus   1339:
1.214     djm      1340:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.490     dtucker  1341:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
1.378     djm      1342:                free(options.control_path);
1.405     djm      1343:                options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
                   1344:                    "C", conn_hash_hex,
                   1345:                    "L", shorthost,
                   1346:                    "h", host,
1.479     djm      1347:                    "i", uidstr,
1.405     djm      1348:                    "l", thishost,
                   1349:                    "n", host_arg,
                   1350:                    "p", portstr,
                   1351:                    "r", options.user,
                   1352:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
1.423     djm      1353:                    "i", uidstr,
1.358     djm      1354:                    (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      1355:                free(cp);
1.214     djm      1356:        }
1.408     djm      1357:
                   1358:        if (config_test) {
                   1359:                dump_client_config(&options, host);
                   1360:                exit(0);
1.508     djm      1361:        }
                   1362:
                   1363:        /* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
                   1364:        if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
                   1365:            strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
                   1366:                if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
1.518     naddy    1367:                        debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
1.508     djm      1368:                            "disabling", options.sk_provider);
                   1369:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1370:                        options.sk_provider = NULL;
                   1371:                } else {
                   1372:                        debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
                   1373:                            options.sk_provider, cp);
                   1374:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1375:                        options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
                   1376:                }
1.408     djm      1377:        }
1.405     djm      1378:
1.312     djm      1379:        if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240     djm      1380:                fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.447     markus   1381:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1382:                int sock;
                   1383:                if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1384:                        ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1.499     djm      1385:                        ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
1.447     markus   1386:                        goto skip_connect;
                   1387:                }
                   1388:        }
1.401     djm      1389:
                   1390:        /*
                   1391:         * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
                   1392:         * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
                   1393:         */
                   1394:        if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.421     djm      1395:                debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1.401     djm      1396:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
                   1397:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
                   1398:                        cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
                   1399:        }
1.214     djm      1400:
1.303     djm      1401:        timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
                   1402:
1.77      markus   1403:        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.511     beck     1404:        if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1.385     djm      1405:            options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1.488     dtucker  1406:            &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1407:                exit(255);
1.31      markus   1408:
1.391     djm      1409:        if (addrs != NULL)
                   1410:                freeaddrinfo(addrs);
                   1411:
1.499     djm      1412:        ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
1.385     djm      1413:            options.server_alive_count_max);
                   1414:
1.303     djm      1415:        if (timeout_ms > 0)
                   1416:                debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
                   1417:
1.33      markus   1418:        /*
1.485     dtucker  1419:         * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
                   1420:         * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
                   1421:         * helper to sign challenges.
1.33      markus   1422:         */
1.112     markus   1423:        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
                   1424:        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.457     djm      1425:        if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.486     dtucker  1426:                sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
1.274     deraadt  1427:                sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.483     markus   1428:                    sizeof(struct sshkey));
                   1429:
                   1430:                /* XXX check errors? */
1.486     dtucker  1431: #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
                   1432:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1433:                fatal("%s pubkey out of array bounds", __func__); \
1.483     markus   1434:        check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1.486     dtucker  1435:            p, "pubkey"); \
                   1436: } while (0)
                   1437: #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
                   1438:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1439:                fatal("%s cert out of array bounds", __func__); \
                   1440:        check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
                   1441: } while (0)
1.177     markus   1442:
1.485     dtucker  1443:                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
1.486     dtucker  1444:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
                   1445:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
                   1446:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
                   1447:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
                   1448:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
                   1449:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
                   1450:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
                   1451:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
                   1452:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
                   1453:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
1.173     markus   1454:                }
1.31      markus   1455:        }
                   1456:
1.487     dtucker  1457:        /* Create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */
1.367     djm      1458:        if (config == NULL) {
                   1459:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
                   1460:                    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1.505     deraadt  1461:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) == -1)
                   1462:                        if (mkdir(buf, 0700) == -1)
1.367     djm      1463:                                error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
                   1464:                                    buf);
                   1465:        }
1.31      markus   1466:
1.104     markus   1467:        /* load options.identity_files */
1.466     djm      1468:        load_public_identity_files(pw);
1.439     markus   1469:
1.476     djm      1470:        /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1.440     markus   1471:        if (options.identity_agent &&
                   1472:            strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1.439     markus   1473:                if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
                   1474:                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1475:                } else {
                   1476:                        p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent,
1.490     dtucker  1477:                            getuid());
1.479     djm      1478:                        cp = percent_expand(p,
                   1479:                            "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1480:                            "h", host,
                   1481:                            "i", uidstr,
                   1482:                            "l", thishost,
                   1483:                            "r", options.user,
                   1484:                            "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1485:                            (char *)NULL);
1.494     djm      1486:                        free(p);
                   1487:                        /*
                   1488:                         * If identity_agent represents an environment variable
                   1489:                         * then recheck that it is valid (since processing with
                   1490:                         * percent_expand() may have changed it) and substitute
                   1491:                         * its value.
                   1492:                         */
                   1493:                        if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1494:                                if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1495:                                        fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
                   1496:                                            "environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1497:                                }
                   1498:                                if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
                   1499:                                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1500:                                else
                   1501:                                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
                   1502:                        } else {
                   1503:                                /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
                   1504:                                setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
                   1505:                        }
1.439     markus   1506:                        free(cp);
1.510     djm      1507:                }
                   1508:        }
                   1509:
                   1510:        if (options.forward_agent && (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL)) {
                   1511:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path, getuid());
                   1512:                cp = percent_expand(p,
                   1513:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1514:                    "h", host,
                   1515:                    "i", uidstr,
                   1516:                    "l", thishost,
                   1517:                    "r", options.user,
                   1518:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1519:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1520:                free(p);
                   1521:
                   1522:                if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1523:                        if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1524:                                fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1525:                        }
                   1526:                        if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
                   1527:                                forward_agent_sock_path = p;
                   1528:                        else
                   1529:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                   1530:                        free(cp);
                   1531:                } else {
                   1532:                        forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
1.439     markus   1533:                }
                   1534:        }
1.104     markus   1535:
                   1536:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361     djm      1537:        tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
                   1538:            options.num_system_hostfiles);
                   1539:        tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149     markus   1540:
1.512     dtucker  1541:        ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
                   1542:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31      markus   1543:
1.316     djm      1544:        /* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1.497     djm      1545:        ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.355     djm      1546:            options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1.339     djm      1547:
1.499     djm      1548:        if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1.339     djm      1549:                verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1.437     djm      1550:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1.339     djm      1551:        } else {
                   1552:                verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
                   1553:        }
1.31      markus   1554:
1.112     markus   1555:        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
                   1556:        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
                   1557:                for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
                   1558:                        if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
                   1559:                                /* Destroys contents safely */
                   1560:                                debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1.483     markus   1561:                                sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1.112     markus   1562:                                sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
                   1563:                        }
                   1564:                }
1.378     djm      1565:                free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134     markus   1566:        }
                   1567:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378     djm      1568:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
                   1569:                options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1570:                if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1.483     markus   1571:                        sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1.134     markus   1572:                        options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
                   1573:                }
1.112     markus   1574:        }
1.426     djm      1575:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   1576:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   1577:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   1578:        }
1.31      markus   1579:
1.447     markus   1580:  skip_connect:
1.466     djm      1581:        exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
1.499     djm      1582:        ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.186     djm      1583:
1.312     djm      1584:        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214     djm      1585:                unlink(options.control_path);
                   1586:
1.353     djm      1587:        /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
                   1588:        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186     djm      1589:
1.45      markus   1590:        return exit_status;
                   1591: }
                   1592:
1.344     djm      1593: static void
                   1594: control_persist_detach(void)
                   1595: {
                   1596:        pid_t pid;
1.438     djm      1597:        int devnull, keep_stderr;
1.344     djm      1598:
                   1599:        debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
                   1600:
1.473     djm      1601:        /*
                   1602:         * master (current process) into the background, and make the
                   1603:         * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
                   1604:         */
1.344     djm      1605:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                   1606:        case -1:
                   1607:                fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1608:        case 0:
                   1609:                /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1.473     djm      1610:                break;
                   1611:        default:
1.344     djm      1612:                /* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
                   1613:                debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                   1614:                stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359     djm      1615:                options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344     djm      1616:                tty_flag = otty_flag;
1.473     djm      1617:                close(muxserver_sock);
                   1618:                muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351     markus   1619:                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.473     djm      1620:                muxclient(options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1621:                /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1.473     djm      1622:                fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
                   1623:        }
1.346     djm      1624:        if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
                   1625:                error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
                   1626:                    strerror(errno));
                   1627:        } else {
1.438     djm      1628:                keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1.346     djm      1629:                if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1.438     djm      1630:                    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
                   1631:                    (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1.346     djm      1632:                        error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1633:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   1634:                        close(devnull);
                   1635:        }
1.381     djm      1636:        daemon(1, 1);
1.362     djm      1637:        setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1638: }
                   1639:
                   1640: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
                   1641: static void
                   1642: fork_postauth(void)
                   1643: {
                   1644:        if (need_controlpersist_detach)
                   1645:                control_persist_detach();
                   1646:        debug("forking to background");
                   1647:        fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1.505     deraadt  1648:        if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
1.344     djm      1649:                fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1650: }
                   1651:
1.315     djm      1652: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
                   1653: static void
1.463     djm      1654: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.315     djm      1655: {
1.406     millert  1656:        struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.499     djm      1657:        u_int port;
                   1658:        int r;
1.315     djm      1659:
1.324     djm      1660:        /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404     markus   1661:        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315     djm      1662:            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406     millert  1663:            rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
                   1664:            rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
                   1665:            (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
                   1666:            rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
                   1667:            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1668:        if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366     markus   1669:                if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1.499     djm      1670:                        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
                   1671:                                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                   1672:                        if (port > 65535) {
                   1673:                                error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
                   1674:                                    "forward to %s:%d", port,
                   1675:                                    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1676:                                /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
                   1677:                                type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
                   1678:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1679:                                    rfwd->handle, -1);
                   1680:                        } else {
                   1681:                                rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
                   1682:                                logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
                   1683:                                    "forward to %s:%d",
                   1684:                                    rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
                   1685:                                    rfwd->connect_port);
                   1686:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1687:                                    rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
                   1688:                        }
1.366     markus   1689:                } else {
1.480     djm      1690:                        channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1.366     markus   1691:                }
1.324     djm      1692:        }
1.468     djm      1693:
1.315     djm      1694:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406     millert  1695:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
                   1696:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1697:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1698:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1699:                        else
                   1700:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1701:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1702:                } else {
                   1703:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1704:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1705:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1706:                        else
                   1707:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1708:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1709:                }
1.315     djm      1710:        }
1.318     djm      1711:        if (++remote_forward_confirms_received == options.num_remote_forwards) {
1.315     djm      1712:                debug("All remote forwarding requests processed");
1.344     djm      1713:                if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1714:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      1715:        }
1.315     djm      1716: }
                   1717:
1.126     itojun   1718: static void
1.463     djm      1719: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1.331     dtucker  1720: {
                   1721:        debug("stdio forwarding: done");
                   1722:        cleanup_exit(0);
                   1723: }
                   1724:
1.368     djm      1725: static void
1.463     djm      1726: ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.407     djm      1727: {
                   1728:        if (!success)
                   1729:                fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
                   1730: }
                   1731:
                   1732: static void
1.463     djm      1733: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1.331     dtucker  1734: {
                   1735:        Channel *c;
1.332     djm      1736:        int in, out;
1.331     dtucker  1737:
1.441     dtucker  1738:        if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1.368     djm      1739:                return;
                   1740:
1.441     dtucker  1741:        debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
                   1742:            options.stdio_forward_port);
1.332     djm      1743:
1.505     deraadt  1744:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                   1745:            (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
1.332     djm      1746:                fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1.463     djm      1747:        if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1.441     dtucker  1748:            options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1.368     djm      1749:                fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1.463     djm      1750:        channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
                   1751:        channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331     dtucker  1752: }
                   1753:
                   1754: static void
1.466     djm      1755: ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1.70      markus   1756: {
1.86      markus   1757:        int success = 0;
1.70      markus   1758:        int i;
1.331     dtucker  1759:
1.70      markus   1760:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1761:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1762:                debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
                   1763:                    "address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1764:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1765:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234     deraadt  1766:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406     millert  1767:                    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232     djm      1768:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
                   1769:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1770:                    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1771:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1772:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1773:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.463     djm      1774:                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1.406     millert  1775:                    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70      markus   1776:        }
1.283     markus   1777:        if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1778:                fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86      markus   1779:        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                   1780:                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1781:
                   1782:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1783:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1784:                debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
                   1785:                    "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1786:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1787:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248     djm      1788:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253     djm      1789:                    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232     djm      1790:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1791:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1792:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1793:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1794:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.366     markus   1795:                options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1.463     djm      1796:                    channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1.406     millert  1797:                    &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.366     markus   1798:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].handle < 0) {
1.283     markus   1799:                        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1800:                                fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
                   1801:                        else
                   1802:                                logit("Warning: Could not request remote "
                   1803:                                    "forwarding.");
1.366     markus   1804:                } else {
1.463     djm      1805:                        client_register_global_confirm(
                   1806:                            ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1.366     markus   1807:                            &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.283     markus   1808:                }
1.70      markus   1809:        }
1.301     djm      1810:
                   1811:        /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
                   1812:        if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1.466     djm      1813:                if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
                   1814:                    options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
                   1815:                    options.tun_remote)) == NULL) {
1.301     djm      1816:                        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1817:                                fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1818:                        else
                   1819:                                error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1820:                }
1.468     djm      1821:        }
1.70      markus   1822: }
                   1823:
1.126     itojun   1824: static void
1.70      markus   1825: check_agent_present(void)
                   1826: {
1.412     djm      1827:        int r;
                   1828:
1.70      markus   1829:        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254     djm      1830:                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.412     djm      1831:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1.70      markus   1832:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.412     djm      1833:                        if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
                   1834:                                debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
                   1835:                                    ssh_err(r));
                   1836:                }
1.70      markus   1837:        }
                   1838: }
                   1839:
1.214     djm      1840: static void
1.463     djm      1841: ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214     djm      1842: {
1.215     djm      1843:        extern char **environ;
1.243     djm      1844:        const char *display;
1.499     djm      1845:        int r, interactive = tty_flag;
1.433     djm      1846:        char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1.337     djm      1847:
                   1848:        if (!success)
                   1849:                return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215     djm      1850:
1.248     djm      1851:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.417     djm      1852:        if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
                   1853:                debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1.463     djm      1854:        if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1.433     djm      1855:            options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
                   1856:            options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1.50      markus   1857:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      1858:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   1859:                    "spoofing.");
1.463     djm      1860:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1.363     djm      1861:                    data, 1);
1.463     djm      1862:                client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1.363     djm      1863:                /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80      markus   1864:                interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   1865:        }
                   1866:
1.70      markus   1867:        check_agent_present();
                   1868:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   1869:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1.463     djm      1870:                channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1.499     djm      1871:                if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   1872:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.212     djm      1873:        }
1.369     dtucker  1874:
                   1875:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.499     djm      1876:        ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
1.369     dtucker  1877:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212     djm      1878:
1.463     djm      1879:        client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1.482     markus   1880:            NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
1.45      markus   1881: }
                   1882:
1.143     markus   1883: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126     itojun   1884: static int
1.463     djm      1885: ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1.45      markus   1886: {
1.118     markus   1887:        Channel *c;
                   1888:        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60      markus   1889:
1.62      markus   1890:        if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93      itojun   1891:                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62      markus   1892:        } else {
                   1893:                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1894:        }
1.60      markus   1895:        out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1896:        err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45      markus   1897:
1.505     deraadt  1898:        if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
1.62      markus   1899:                fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45      markus   1900:
1.69      markus   1901:        /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
                   1902:        if (!isatty(in))
                   1903:                set_nonblock(in);
                   1904:        if (!isatty(out))
                   1905:                set_nonblock(out);
                   1906:        if (!isatty(err))
                   1907:                set_nonblock(err);
                   1908:
1.65      markus   1909:        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
                   1910:        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164     markus   1911:        if (tty_flag) {
                   1912:                window >>= 1;
                   1913:                packetmax >>= 1;
1.45      markus   1914:        }
1.463     djm      1915:        c = channel_new(ssh,
1.45      markus   1916:            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65      markus   1917:            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.192     markus   1918:            "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1.45      markus   1919:
1.463     djm      1920:        debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
1.106     markus   1921:
1.463     djm      1922:        channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1.143     markus   1923:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      1924:                channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1.310     djm      1925:                    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106     markus   1926:
1.118     markus   1927:        return c->self;
1.106     markus   1928: }
                   1929:
1.126     itojun   1930: static int
1.466     djm      1931: ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
1.106     markus   1932: {
1.499     djm      1933:        int r, devnull, id = -1;
1.466     djm      1934:        char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1.106     markus   1935:
                   1936:        /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368     djm      1937:        if (!options.control_persist)
1.463     djm      1938:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.466     djm      1939:
                   1940:        ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
                   1941:
                   1942:        if (options.local_command != NULL) {
                   1943:                debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   1944:                cp = options.local_command;
                   1945:                options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
                   1946:                    "C", conn_hash_hex,
                   1947:                    "L", shorthost,
                   1948:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1949:                    "h", host,
1.479     djm      1950:                    "i", uidstr,
1.466     djm      1951:                    "l", thishost,
                   1952:                    "n", host_arg,
                   1953:                    "p", portstr,
                   1954:                    "r", options.user,
                   1955:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1956:                    "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
                   1957:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1958:                debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   1959:                free(cp);
                   1960:        }
1.106     markus   1961:
1.344     djm      1962:        /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1.499     djm      1963:        if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
1.463     djm      1964:                muxserver_listen(ssh);
1.344     djm      1965:
1.473     djm      1966:        /*
1.368     djm      1967:         * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
                   1968:         * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
                   1969:         * client attach as a control slave.
                   1970:         * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.344     djm      1971:         * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
                   1972:         * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
                   1973:         * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
                   1974:         */
1.473     djm      1975:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1.344     djm      1976:                ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
                   1977:                ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1.359     djm      1978:                orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344     djm      1979:                otty_flag = tty_flag;
1.473     djm      1980:                stdin_null_flag = 1;
                   1981:                no_shell_flag = 1;
                   1982:                tty_flag = 0;
1.344     djm      1983:                if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1984:                        need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
                   1985:                fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1.473     djm      1986:        }
1.368     djm      1987:        /*
                   1988:         * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
                   1989:         * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
                   1990:         */
                   1991:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1.463     djm      1992:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.344     djm      1993:
1.471     djm      1994:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      1995:                id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1.379     djm      1996:        else {
1.499     djm      1997:                ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
1.379     djm      1998:                    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
                   1999:                    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
                   2000:        }
1.314     djm      2001:
                   2002:        /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319     markus   2003:        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
                   2004:            (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314     djm      2005:                debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1.499     djm      2006:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                   2007:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
                   2008:                    "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                   2009:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
                   2010:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   2011:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.314     djm      2012:        }
1.255     reyk     2013:
                   2014:        /* Execute a local command */
                   2015:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   2016:            options.permit_local_command)
                   2017:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.467     djm      2018:
                   2019:        /*
                   2020:         * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
                   2021:         * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
                   2022:         * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
                   2023:         * as it may want to write to stdout.
                   2024:         */
1.469     djm      2025:        if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
                   2026:                if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
                   2027:                        error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
                   2028:                            _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
1.505     deraadt  2029:                if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1.469     djm      2030:                        fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
                   2031:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   2032:                        close(devnull);
                   2033:        }
1.301     djm      2034:
1.342     djm      2035:        /*
                   2036:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   2037:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   2038:         */
1.344     djm      2039:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   2040:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   2041:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   2042:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   2043:                            "confirmation received");
                   2044:                } else
                   2045:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      2046:        }
1.31      markus   2047:
1.463     djm      2048:        return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1.119     stevesk  2049:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72      markus   2050: }
                   2051:
1.426     djm      2052: /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1.126     itojun   2053: static void
1.466     djm      2054: load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
1.104     markus   2055: {
1.466     djm      2056:        char *filename, *cp;
1.460     markus   2057:        struct sshkey *public;
1.426     djm      2058:        int i;
                   2059:        u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1.335     djm      2060:        char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.460     markus   2061:        struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.484     djm      2062:        int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.426     djm      2063:        char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
                   2064:        struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.484     djm      2065:        int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.333     markus   2066: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.514     djm      2067:        struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
                   2068:        char **comments = NULL;
1.333     markus   2069:        int nkeys;
1.335     djm      2070: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104     markus   2071:
1.426     djm      2072:        n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1.398     tedu     2073:        memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2074:        memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2075:        memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2076:            sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2077:        memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2078:        memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2079:        memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2080:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.335     djm      2081:
                   2082: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333     markus   2083:        if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167     markus   2084:            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333     markus   2085:            (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
                   2086:            (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1.514     djm      2087:            &keys, &comments)) > 0) {
1.333     markus   2088:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335     djm      2089:                        if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1.483     markus   2090:                                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1.514     djm      2091:                                free(comments[i]);
1.335     djm      2092:                                continue;
                   2093:                        }
                   2094:                        identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1.514     djm      2095:                        identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */
1.335     djm      2096:                        n_ids++;
1.167     markus   2097:                }
1.378     djm      2098:                free(keys);
1.514     djm      2099:                free(comments);
1.127     markus   2100:        }
1.333     markus   2101: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.335     djm      2102:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373     djm      2103:                if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
                   2104:                    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378     djm      2105:                        free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.426     djm      2106:                        options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.335     djm      2107:                        continue;
                   2108:                }
1.490     dtucker  2109:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
1.466     djm      2110:                filename = percent_expand(cp, "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   2111:                    "u", pw->pw_name, "l", thishost, "h", host,
1.275     djm      2112:                    "r", options.user, (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      2113:                free(cp);
1.483     markus   2114:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2115:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.131     millert  2116:                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                   2117:                    public ? public->type : -1);
1.378     djm      2118:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      2119:                identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
                   2120:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2121:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2122:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2123:                if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                   2124:                        continue;
                   2125:
1.426     djm      2126:                /*
                   2127:                 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
                   2128:                 * to add the default certificate variant too.
                   2129:                 */
                   2130:                if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
                   2131:                        continue;
1.335     djm      2132:                xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1.483     markus   2133:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
                   2134:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.335     djm      2135:                debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
                   2136:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2137:                if (public == NULL) {
1.378     djm      2138:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2139:                        continue;
                   2140:                }
1.483     markus   2141:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.335     djm      2142:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2143:                            __func__, cp, sshkey_type(public));
                   2144:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.378     djm      2145:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2146:                        continue;
                   2147:                }
1.448     djm      2148:                /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
                   2149:                identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1.335     djm      2150:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2151:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2152:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2153:                n_ids++;
                   2154:        }
1.426     djm      2155:
                   2156:        if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
                   2157:                fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
                   2158:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   2159:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
1.490     dtucker  2160:                    getuid());
1.479     djm      2161:                filename = percent_expand(cp,
                   2162:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   2163:                    "h", host,
1.481     djm      2164:                    "i", uidstr,
1.479     djm      2165:                    "l", thishost,
                   2166:                    "r", options.user,
                   2167:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   2168:                    (char *)NULL);
1.426     djm      2169:                free(cp);
                   2170:
1.483     markus   2171:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2172:                    filename, "certificate");
1.426     djm      2173:                debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
                   2174:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2175:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   2176:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   2177:                if (public == NULL) {
                   2178:                        free(filename);
                   2179:                        continue;
                   2180:                }
1.483     markus   2181:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.426     djm      2182:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2183:                            __func__, filename, sshkey_type(public));
                   2184:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.426     djm      2185:                        free(filename);
                   2186:                        continue;
                   2187:                }
                   2188:                certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
                   2189:                certificates[n_certs] = public;
1.484     djm      2190:                certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
                   2191:                    options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1.426     djm      2192:                ++n_certs;
                   2193:        }
                   2194:
1.335     djm      2195:        options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
                   2196:        memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2197:        memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2198:        memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
                   2199:            identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2200:
                   2201:        options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
                   2202:        memcpy(options.certificate_files,
                   2203:            certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2204:        memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2205:        memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2206:            certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2207:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.214     djm      2208: }
1.352     djm      2209:
                   2210: static void
                   2211: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
                   2212: {
                   2213:        int save_errno = errno;
                   2214:        pid_t pid;
                   2215:        int status;
                   2216:
                   2217:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
1.505     deraadt  2218:            (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
1.352     djm      2219:                ;
                   2220:        errno = save_errno;
                   2221: }