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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.524

1.524   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.523 2020/04/03 02:40:32 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.32      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
1.64      deraadt    10:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     11:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     12:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     13:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     14:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.202     markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.64      deraadt    18:  *
                     19:  * Modified to work with SSL by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
                     20:  * in Canada (German citizen).
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     23:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     24:  * are met:
                     25:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     26:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     27:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     29:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     32:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     33:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     34:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     35:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     36:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     37:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     38:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     39:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     40:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32      deraadt    41:  */
1.1       deraadt    42:
1.293     deraadt    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312     djm        44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     45: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259     stevesk    46: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280     stevesk    47: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264     stevesk    48: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312     djm        49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352     djm        50: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258     stevesk    51:
1.265     stevesk    52: #include <ctype.h>
1.285     stevesk    53: #include <errno.h>
1.281     stevesk    54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286     stevesk    55: #include <netdb.h>
1.258     stevesk    56: #include <paths.h>
1.279     stevesk    57: #include <pwd.h>
1.263     stevesk    58: #include <signal.h>
1.287     stevesk    59: #include <stddef.h>
1.291     stevesk    60: #include <stdio.h>
1.290     stevesk    61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289     stevesk    62: #include <string.h>
1.509     naddy      63: #include <stdarg.h>
1.288     stevesk    64: #include <unistd.h>
1.414     deraadt    65: #include <limits.h>
1.445     djm        66: #include <locale.h>
1.49      markus     67:
1.402     markus     68: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49      markus     69: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72      markus     70: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402     markus     71: #endif
1.1       deraadt    72:
1.293     deraadt    73: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84      markus     74: #include "ssh.h"
                     75: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341     djm        76: #include "canohost.h"
1.84      markus     77: #include "compat.h"
                     78: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    79: #include "packet.h"
1.482     markus     80: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.123     markus     81: #include "channels.h"
1.483     markus     82: #include "sshkey.h"
1.58      markus     83: #include "authfd.h"
1.49      markus     84: #include "authfile.h"
1.83      markus     85: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214     djm        86: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81      markus     87: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84      markus     88: #include "log.h"
1.406     millert    89: #include "misc.h"
1.84      markus     90: #include "readconf.h"
                     91: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95      markus     92: #include "kex.h"
                     93: #include "mac.h"
1.213     deraadt    94: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212     djm        95: #include "match.h"
1.214     djm        96: #include "msg.h"
1.278     stevesk    97: #include "version.h"
1.412     djm        98: #include "ssherr.h"
1.420     djm        99: #include "myproposal.h"
1.49      markus    100:
1.333     markus    101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    102: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137     jakob     103: #endif
1.498     djm       104:
1.49      markus    105: extern char *__progname;
1.1       deraadt   106:
1.316     djm       107: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt   108: int debug_flag = 0;
                    109:
1.359     djm       110: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1       deraadt   111: int tty_flag = 0;
                    112:
1.45      markus    113: /* don't exec a shell */
                    114: int no_shell_flag = 0;
                    115:
1.33      markus    116: /*
                    117:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                    118:  * on the command line.
                    119:  */
1.1       deraadt   120: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                    121:
1.33      markus    122: /*
1.344     djm       123:  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
                    124:  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
                    125:  */
                    126: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
                    127:
                    128: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
1.359     djm       129: int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344     djm       130:
                    131: /*
1.33      markus    132:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
1.172     deraadt   133:  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33      markus    134:  * background.
                    135:  */
1.1       deraadt   136: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                    137:
1.33      markus    138: /*
                    139:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                    140:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
                    141:  */
1.1       deraadt   142: Options options;
                    143:
1.139     markus    144: /* optional user configfile */
                    145: char *config = NULL;
                    146:
1.33      markus    147: /*
                    148:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
1.503     jmc       149:  * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
1.33      markus    150:  * configuration file.
                    151:  */
1.1       deraadt   152: char *host;
                    153:
1.510     djm       154: /*
                    155:  * A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
                    156:  * not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
                    157:  */
                    158: char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
                    159:
1.466     djm       160: /* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
                    161: static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
                    162: static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
1.522     dtucker   163: #define DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS \
                    164:     "C", conn_hash_hex, \
                    165:     "L", shorthost, \
                    166:     "i", uidstr, \
                    167:     "l", thishost, \
                    168:     "n", host_arg, \
                    169:     "p", portstr
1.466     djm       170:
1.22      provos    171: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37      markus    172: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1       deraadt   173:
1.112     markus    174: /* Private host keys. */
1.173     markus    175: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1       deraadt   176:
1.45      markus    177: /* command to be executed */
1.482     markus    178: struct sshbuf *command;
1.45      markus    179:
1.85      djm       180: /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
                    181: int subsystem_flag = 0;
                    182:
1.170     markus    183: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.523     djm       184: static int forward_confirms_pending = -1;
1.170     markus    185:
1.313     djm       186: /* mux.c */
                    187: extern int muxserver_sock;
                    188: extern u_int muxclient_command;
                    189:
1.1       deraadt   190: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                    191:
1.126     itojun    192: static void
1.93      itojun    193: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   194: {
1.208     markus    195:        fprintf(stderr,
1.474     djm       196: "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
                    197: "           [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
                    198: "           [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
                    199: "           [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
                    200: "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    201: "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
                    202: "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
1.208     markus    203:        );
1.257     dtucker   204:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   205: }
                    206:
1.466     djm       207: static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
                    208: static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
1.352     djm       209: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312     djm       210:
1.361     djm       211: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
                    212: static void
                    213: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
                    214: {
                    215:        u_int i;
                    216:        char *cp;
                    217:
                    218:        for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1.490     dtucker   219:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
1.378     djm       220:                free(paths[i]);
1.361     djm       221:                paths[i] = cp;
                    222:        }
                    223: }
                    224:
1.400     djm       225: /*
                    226:  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
                    227:  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
                    228:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    229:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    230:  */
1.385     djm       231: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       232: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385     djm       233: {
                    234:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    235:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.501     dtucker   236:        int gaierr;
                    237:        LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.385     djm       238:
1.400     djm       239:        if (port <= 0)
                    240:                port = default_ssh_port();
1.521     markus    241:        if (cname != NULL)
                    242:                *cname = '\0';
1.400     djm       243:
1.427     djm       244:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.398     tedu      245:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400     djm       246:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    247:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385     djm       248:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    249:        if (cname != NULL)
                    250:                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    251:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    252:                if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
                    253:                        loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    254:                do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
                    255:                    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    256:                return NULL;
                    257:        }
                    258:        if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
                    259:                if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
                    260:                        error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    261:                            __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
                    262:                        if (clen > 0)
                    263:                                *cname = '\0';
                    264:                }
                    265:        }
                    266:        return res;
                    267: }
                    268:
1.470     djm       269: /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
                    270: static int
                    271: is_addr_fast(const char *name)
                    272: {
                    273:        return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
                    274:            strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
                    275: }
                    276:
                    277: /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
                    278: static int
                    279: is_addr(const char *name)
                    280: {
                    281:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    282:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    283:
                    284:        if (is_addr_fast(name))
                    285:                return 1;
                    286:
                    287:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
                    288:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    289:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    290:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    291:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    292:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    293:        if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
                    294:                return 0;
                    295:        if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    296:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    297:                return 0;
                    298:        }
                    299:        freeaddrinfo(res);
                    300:        return 1;
                    301: }
                    302:
1.385     djm       303: /*
1.413     djm       304:  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
                    305:  * Returns a canonical address string.
                    306:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    307:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    308:  */
                    309: static struct addrinfo *
                    310: resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
                    311: {
                    312:        char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    313:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    314:        int gaierr;
                    315:
                    316:        if (port <= 0)
                    317:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    318:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
                    319:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    320:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    321:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    322:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    323:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    324:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    325:                debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
                    326:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    327:                return NULL;
                    328:        }
                    329:        if (res == NULL) {
                    330:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
                    331:                 __func__, name);
                    332:                return NULL;
                    333:        }
                    334:        if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    335:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
                    336:                    __func__, name);
                    337:                goto fail;
                    338:        }
                    339:        if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
                    340:            addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
                    341:                debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
                    342:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    343:                goto fail;
                    344:        }
                    345:        if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
                    346:                error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    347:                    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
                    348:                if (clen > 0)
                    349:                        *caddr = '\0';
                    350:  fail:
                    351:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    352:                return NULL;
                    353:        }
                    354:        return res;
                    355: }
                    356:
                    357: /*
1.385     djm       358:  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
                    359:  * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400     djm       360:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       361:  */
                    362: static int
1.443     djm       363: check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
1.385     djm       364: {
                    365:        int i;
                    366:        struct allowed_cname *rule;
                    367:
                    368:        if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
                    369:            strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
                    370:                return 0;
1.386     djm       371:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       372:                return 0;
                    373:        /*
1.386     djm       374:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.443     djm       375:         * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
1.385     djm       376:         */
1.443     djm       377:        if (!direct &&
1.386     djm       378:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       379:                return 0;
                    380:        debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
                    381:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                    382:                rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
1.418     djm       383:                if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
                    384:                    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
1.385     djm       385:                        continue;
1.386     djm       386:                verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385     djm       387:                    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
                    388:                free(*namep);
                    389:                *namep = xstrdup(cname);
                    390:                return 1;
                    391:        }
                    392:        return 0;
                    393: }
                    394:
                    395: /*
                    396:  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387     djm       397:  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
                    398:  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400     djm       399:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       400:  */
                    401: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       402: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385     djm       403: {
1.443     djm       404:        int i, direct, ndots;
1.413     djm       405:        char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.385     djm       406:        struct addrinfo *addrs;
                    407:
                    408:        /*
1.470     djm       409:         * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
                    410:         * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
1.385     djm       411:         */
1.413     djm       412:        if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
                    413:            newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
                    414:                debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
                    415:                if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
                    416:                        debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
                    417:                            __func__, *hostp, newname);
                    418:                        free(*hostp);
                    419:                        *hostp = xstrdup(newname);
                    420:                }
                    421:                return addrs;
                    422:        }
                    423:
1.470     djm       424:        /*
                    425:         * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
                    426:         * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
                    427:         * attempts at canonicalisation.
                    428:         */
                    429:        if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
                    430:                debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
                    431:                    __func__, *hostp);
                    432:                return NULL;
                    433:        }
                    434:
                    435:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
                    436:                return NULL;
                    437:
                    438:        /*
                    439:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
                    440:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    441:         */
                    442:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                    443:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                    444:        if (!direct &&
                    445:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
                    446:                return NULL;
                    447:
1.428     djm       448:        /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
                    449:        if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
                    450:                debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
                    451:                fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
                    452:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
                    453:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
                    454:                        goto found;
                    455:                free(fullhost);
                    456:                goto notfound;
                    457:        }
                    458:
1.387     djm       459:        /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385     djm       460:        ndots = 0;
                    461:        for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                    462:                if (*cp == '.')
                    463:                        ndots++;
                    464:        }
1.386     djm       465:        if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
                    466:                debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
                    467:                    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385     djm       468:                return NULL;
                    469:        }
                    470:        /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
                    471:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
                    472:                xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
                    473:                    options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.400     djm       474:                debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
                    475:                    *hostp, fullhost);
                    476:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.413     djm       477:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
1.385     djm       478:                        free(fullhost);
                    479:                        continue;
                    480:                }
1.428     djm       481:  found:
1.385     djm       482:                /* Remove trailing '.' */
                    483:                fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
                    484:                /* Follow CNAME if requested */
1.443     djm       485:                if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
1.386     djm       486:                        debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385     djm       487:                            *hostp, fullhost);
                    488:                }
                    489:                free(*hostp);
                    490:                *hostp = fullhost;
                    491:                return addrs;
                    492:        }
1.428     djm       493:  notfound:
1.386     djm       494:        if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400     djm       495:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
                    496:        debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
1.385     djm       497:        return NULL;
                    498: }
                    499:
1.32      deraadt   500: /*
1.483     markus    501:  * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
                    502:  * fatal()ing for others.
                    503:  */
                    504: static void
                    505: check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
                    506: {
                    507:        switch (r) {
                    508:        case 0:
                    509:                break;
                    510:        case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
                    511:        case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
                    512:                fatal("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    513:        case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
                    514:                /* Ignore missing files */
                    515:                if (errno == ENOENT)
                    516:                        break;
                    517:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    518:        default:
                    519:                error("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    520:                break;
                    521:        }
                    522: }
                    523:
                    524: /*
1.400     djm       525:  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
                    526:  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
                    527:  */
                    528: static void
1.496     djm       529: process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
                    530:     int *want_final_pass)
1.400     djm       531: {
1.414     deraadt   532:        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.400     djm       533:        int r;
                    534:
                    535:        if (config != NULL) {
                    536:                if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.466     djm       537:                    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       538:                    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
                    539:                    want_final_pass))
1.400     djm       540:                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                    541:                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
                    542:        } else {
                    543:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
                    544:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    545:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.466     djm       546:                        (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
1.408     djm       547:                            &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
1.496     djm       548:                            (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
1.400     djm       549:
                    550:                /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408     djm       551:                (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
1.466     djm       552:                    host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       553:                    final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
1.408     djm       554:        }
                    555: }
                    556:
                    557: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
                    558: static void
                    559: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
                    560: {
                    561:        struct addrinfo *addr;
                    562:
                    563:        for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
                    564:                switch (addr->ai_family) {
                    565:                case AF_INET:
                    566:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    567:                            sin_port = htons(port);
                    568:                        break;
                    569:                case AF_INET6:
                    570:                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    571:                            sin6_port = htons(port);
                    572:                        break;
                    573:                }
1.400     djm       574:        }
                    575: }
                    576:
                    577: /*
1.32      deraadt   578:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    579:  */
1.2       provos    580: int
                    581: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   582: {
1.437     djm       583:        struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.462     djm       584:        int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
1.496     djm       585:        int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
1.466     djm       586:        char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
                    587:        char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31      markus    588:        struct stat st;
1.98      markus    589:        struct passwd *pw;
1.144     stevesk   590:        extern int optind, optreset;
                    591:        extern char *optarg;
1.406     millert   592:        struct Forward fwd;
1.385     djm       593:        struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.513     dtucker   594:        size_t n, len;
1.250     djm       595:
                    596:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                    597:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.31      markus    598:
1.33      markus    599:        /*
1.346     djm       600:         * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
                    601:         * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
                    602:         */
                    603:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    604:
1.487     dtucker   605:        if (getuid() != geteuid())
                    606:                fatal("ssh setuid not supported.");
                    607:        if (getgid() != getegid())
                    608:                fatal("ssh setgid not supported.");
1.184     stevesk   609:
1.107     markus    610:        /* Get user data. */
1.490     dtucker   611:        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1.107     markus    612:        if (!pw) {
1.490     dtucker   613:                logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
1.257     dtucker   614:                exit(255);
1.107     markus    615:        }
                    616:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    617:        pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31      markus    618:
1.33      markus    619:        /*
                    620:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
                    621:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
                    622:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
                    623:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
                    624:         */
1.31      markus    625:        umask(022);
1.445     djm       626:
                    627:        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1.31      markus    628:
1.316     djm       629:        /*
                    630:         * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
                    631:         * set.
                    632:         */
1.31      markus    633:        initialize_options(&options);
                    634:
1.463     djm       635:        /*
                    636:         * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
                    637:         */
                    638:        if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
                    639:                fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
                    640:        channel_init_channels(ssh);
                    641:
1.31      markus    642:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    643:        host = NULL;
1.320     djm       644:        use_syslog = 0;
1.375     dtucker   645:        logfile = NULL;
1.325     markus    646:        argv0 = av[0];
1.31      markus    647:
1.266     djm       648:  again:
1.316     djm       649:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.474     djm       650:            "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31      markus    651:                switch (opt) {
1.91      jakob     652:                case '1':
1.454     djm       653:                        fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
1.91      jakob     654:                        break;
1.47      markus    655:                case '2':
1.454     djm       656:                        /* Ignored */
1.47      markus    657:                        break;
1.37      markus    658:                case '4':
1.196     djm       659:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37      markus    660:                        break;
                    661:                case '6':
1.196     djm       662:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37      markus    663:                        break;
1.31      markus    664:                case 'n':
                    665:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    666:                        break;
                    667:                case 'f':
                    668:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    669:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    670:                        break;
                    671:                case 'x':
                    672:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    673:                        break;
                    674:                case 'X':
                    675:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    676:                        break;
1.320     djm       677:                case 'y':
                    678:                        use_syslog = 1;
                    679:                        break;
1.375     dtucker   680:                case 'E':
1.422     dtucker   681:                        logfile = optarg;
1.375     dtucker   682:                        break;
1.408     djm       683:                case 'G':
                    684:                        config_test = 1;
                    685:                        break;
1.202     markus    686:                case 'Y':
                    687:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    688:                        options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
                    689:                        break;
1.31      markus    690:                case 'g':
1.406     millert   691:                        options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31      markus    692:                        break;
1.229     djm       693:                case 'O':
1.441     dtucker   694:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       695:                                fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
                    696:                                    "command with -W");
                    697:                        else if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    698:                                fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229     djm       699:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312     djm       700:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338     markus    701:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
                    702:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229     djm       703:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312     djm       704:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357     djm       705:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
                    706:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365     djm       707:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
                    708:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.447     markus    709:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
                    710:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
1.229     djm       711:                        else
                    712:                                fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
                    713:                        break;
1.183     stevesk   714:                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
1.376     djm       715:                        break;
1.394     deraadt   716:                case 'Q':
1.376     djm       717:                        cp = NULL;
1.519     dtucker   718:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
                    719:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
1.393     djm       720:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394     deraadt   721:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393     djm       722:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.519     dtucker   723:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
                    724:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   725:                                cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.519     dtucker   726:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
                    727:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   728:                                cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   729:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.451     djm       730:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    731:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
1.451     djm       732:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    733:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
1.451     djm       734:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
1.519     dtucker   735:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
                    736:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
                    737:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
                    738:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
                    739:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0)
                    740:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       741:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
1.492     djm       742:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       743:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
1.416     djm       744:                                cp = xstrdup("2");
1.513     dtucker   745:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
                    746:                                cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
                    747:                                len = strlen(cp);
                    748:                                for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
                    749:                                        if (cp[n] == ',')
                    750:                                                cp[n] = '\n';
                    751:                        } else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
1.491     djm       752:                                cp = xstrdup(
1.513     dtucker   753:                                    "cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
1.519     dtucker   754:                                    "key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
1.491     djm       755:                                    "protocol-version\nsig");
1.416     djm       756:                        }
1.376     djm       757:                        if (cp == NULL)
                    758:                                fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
                    759:                        printf("%s\n", cp);
                    760:                        free(cp);
                    761:                        exit(0);
1.31      markus    762:                        break;
                    763:                case 'a':
                    764:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53      markus    765:                        break;
                    766:                case 'A':
                    767:                        options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31      markus    768:                        break;
                    769:                case 'k':
1.204     dtucker   770:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297     djm       771:                        break;
                    772:                case 'K':
                    773:                        options.gss_authentication = 1;
                    774:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31      markus    775:                        break;
                    776:                case 'i':
1.490     dtucker   777:                        p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
1.505     deraadt   778:                        if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
1.128     fgsch     779:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.429     dtucker   780:                                    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
1.231     otto      781:                                    strerror(errno));
1.429     dtucker   782:                        else
                    783:                                add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
                    784:                        free(p);
1.31      markus    785:                        break;
1.127     markus    786:                case 'I':
1.333     markus    787: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.422     dtucker   788:                        free(options.pkcs11_provider);
1.333     markus    789:                        options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137     jakob     790: #else
1.333     markus    791:                        fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137     jakob     792: #endif
1.127     markus    793:                        break;
1.443     djm       794:                case 'J':
1.504     djm       795:                        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                    796:                                fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
                    797:                                    "(use commas to separate multiple "
                    798:                                    "jump hops)");
                    799:                        }
1.443     djm       800:                        if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                    801:                                fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
                    802:                        if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
                    803:                                fatal("Invalid -J argument");
                    804:                        options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
                    805:                        break;
1.31      markus    806:                case 't':
1.359     djm       807:                        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
                    808:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
                    809:                        else
                    810:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31      markus    811:                        break;
                    812:                case 'v':
1.197     markus    813:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66      markus    814:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    815:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197     markus    816:                        } else {
1.443     djm       817:                                if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    818:                                        debug_flag++;
1.197     markus    819:                                        options.log_level++;
1.443     djm       820:                                }
1.197     markus    821:                        }
1.375     dtucker   822:                        break;
1.31      markus    823:                case 'V':
1.209     markus    824:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.402     markus    825:                            SSH_VERSION,
                    826: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm       827:                            OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus    828: #else
                    829:                            "without OpenSSL"
                    830: #endif
                    831:                        );
1.31      markus    832:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    833:                                exit(0);
                    834:                        break;
1.255     reyk      835:                case 'w':
1.256     reyk      836:                        if (options.tun_open == -1)
                    837:                                options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255     reyk      838:                        options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256     reyk      839:                        if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316     djm       840:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    841:                                    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   842:                                exit(255);
1.255     reyk      843:                        }
                    844:                        break;
1.331     dtucker   845:                case 'W':
1.441     dtucker   846:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       847:                                fatal("stdio forward already specified");
                    848:                        if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    849:                                fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331     dtucker   850:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.441     dtucker   851:                                options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
                    852:                                options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378     djm       853:                                free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331     dtucker   854:                        } else {
                    855:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    856:                                    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                    857:                                    optarg);
                    858:                                exit(255);
                    859:                        }
1.359     djm       860:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.331     dtucker   861:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
                    862:                        break;
1.31      markus    863:                case 'q':
                    864:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    865:                        break;
                    866:                case 'e':
                    867:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128     fgsch     868:                            (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
                    869:                            (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78      markus    870:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31      markus    871:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78      markus    872:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31      markus    873:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119     stevesk   874:                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31      markus    875:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     876:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                    877:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   878:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    879:                        }
                    880:                        break;
                    881:                case 'c':
1.506     naddy     882:                        if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
1.420     djm       883:                            optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
                    884:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                    885:                                    optarg);
                    886:                                exit(255);
1.95      markus    887:                        }
1.456     djm       888:                        free(options.ciphers);
                    889:                        options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.95      markus    890:                        break;
                    891:                case 'm':
1.422     dtucker   892:                        if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
                    893:                                free(options.macs);
1.95      markus    894:                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
1.422     dtucker   895:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     896:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                    897:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   898:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    899:                        }
                    900:                        break;
1.214     djm       901:                case 'M':
1.242     djm       902:                        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
                    903:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
                    904:                        else
                    905:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214     djm       906:                        break;
1.31      markus    907:                case 'p':
1.465     millert   908:                        if (options.port == -1) {
                    909:                                options.port = a2port(optarg);
                    910:                                if (options.port <= 0) {
                    911:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
                    912:                                            optarg);
                    913:                                        exit(255);
                    914:                                }
1.109     markus    915:                        }
1.31      markus    916:                        break;
                    917:                case 'l':
1.465     millert   918:                        if (options.user == NULL)
                    919:                                options.user = optarg;
1.31      markus    920:                        break;
1.141     stevesk   921:
                    922:                case 'L':
1.324     djm       923:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232     djm       924:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    925:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     926:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       927:                                    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128     fgsch     928:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   929:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    930:                        }
1.232     djm       931:                        break;
                    932:
                    933:                case 'R':
1.464     markus    934:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
                    935:                            parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
1.232     djm       936:                                add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    937:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     938:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       939:                                    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
                    940:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   941:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    942:                        }
                    943:                        break;
1.108     markus    944:
                    945:                case 'D':
1.324     djm       946:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322     stevesk   947:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232     djm       948:                        } else {
1.322     stevesk   949:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    950:                                    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
                    951:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   952:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    953:                        }
1.108     markus    954:                        break;
                    955:
1.31      markus    956:                case 'C':
1.513     dtucker   957: #ifdef WITH_ZLIB
1.31      markus    958:                        options.compression = 1;
1.513     dtucker   959: #else
                    960:                        error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
                    961: #endif
1.31      markus    962:                        break;
1.45      markus    963:                case 'N':
                    964:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
1.359     djm       965:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    966:                        break;
                    967:                case 'T':
1.359     djm       968:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus    969:                        break;
1.31      markus    970:                case 'o':
1.205     markus    971:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408     djm       972:                        if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
                    973:                            host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
                    974:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257     dtucker   975:                                exit(255);
1.378     djm       976:                        free(line);
1.31      markus    977:                        break;
1.85      djm       978:                case 's':
                    979:                        subsystem_flag = 1;
1.117     markus    980:                        break;
1.214     djm       981:                case 'S':
1.431     mmcc      982:                        free(options.control_path);
1.214     djm       983:                        options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
                    984:                        break;
1.117     markus    985:                case 'b':
                    986:                        options.bind_address = optarg;
1.474     djm       987:                        break;
                    988:                case 'B':
                    989:                        options.bind_interface = optarg;
1.85      djm       990:                        break;
1.139     markus    991:                case 'F':
                    992:                        config = optarg;
                    993:                        break;
1.31      markus    994:                default:
                    995:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt   996:                }
1.31      markus    997:        }
                    998:
1.462     djm       999:        if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
                   1000:                opt_terminated = 1;
                   1001:
1.128     fgsch    1002:        ac -= optind;
                   1003:        av += optind;
                   1004:
1.329     guenther 1005:        if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.465     millert  1006:                int tport;
                   1007:                char *tuser;
                   1008:                switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
                   1009:                case -1:
                   1010:                        usage();
                   1011:                        break;
                   1012:                case 0:
                   1013:                        if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1014:                                options.user = tuser;
                   1015:                                tuser = NULL;
                   1016:                        }
                   1017:                        free(tuser);
                   1018:                        if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
                   1019:                                options.port = tport;
                   1020:                        break;
                   1021:                default:
1.128     fgsch    1022:                        p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188     markus   1023:                        cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.465     millert  1024:                        if (cp != NULL) {
                   1025:                                if (cp == p)
                   1026:                                        usage();
                   1027:                                if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1028:                                        options.user = p;
                   1029:                                        p = NULL;
                   1030:                                }
                   1031:                                *cp++ = '\0';
                   1032:                                host = xstrdup(cp);
                   1033:                                free(p);
                   1034:                        } else
                   1035:                                host = p;
                   1036:                        break;
                   1037:                }
1.462     djm      1038:                if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1.189     millert  1039:                        optind = optreset = 1;
1.128     fgsch    1040:                        goto again;
                   1041:                }
1.189     millert  1042:                ac--, av++;
1.128     fgsch    1043:        }
                   1044:
1.31      markus   1045:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                   1046:        if (!host)
                   1047:                usage();
                   1048:
1.385     djm      1049:        host_arg = xstrdup(host);
                   1050:
1.402     markus   1051: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350     djm      1052:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72      markus   1053:        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402     markus   1054: #endif
1.31      markus   1055:
                   1056:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1.482     markus   1057:        if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                   1058:                fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1.1       deraadt  1059:
1.33      markus   1060:        /*
                   1061:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
                   1062:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
                   1063:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
                   1064:         */
1.128     fgsch    1065:        if (!ac) {
1.31      markus   1066:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.85      djm      1067:                if (subsystem_flag) {
1.128     fgsch    1068:                        fprintf(stderr,
                   1069:                            "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85      djm      1070:                        usage();
                   1071:                }
1.31      markus   1072:        } else {
1.128     fgsch    1073:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                   1074:                for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1.482     markus   1075:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
                   1076:                            i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
                   1077:                                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
                   1078:                                    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.31      markus   1079:                }
                   1080:        }
                   1081:
1.101     markus   1082:        /*
                   1083:         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1.375     dtucker  1084:         * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101     markus   1085:         */
1.375     dtucker  1086:        if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
                   1087:                fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1.422     dtucker  1088:        if (logfile != NULL)
1.375     dtucker  1089:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.325     markus   1090:        log_init(argv0,
1.468     djm      1091:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1092:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.468     djm      1093:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1094:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
                   1095:            !use_syslog);
1.375     dtucker  1096:
                   1097:        if (debug_flag)
1.402     markus   1098:                logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
                   1099: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm      1100:                    OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus   1101: #else
                   1102:                    "without OpenSSL"
                   1103: #endif
                   1104:                );
1.31      markus   1105:
1.400     djm      1106:        /* Parse the configuration files */
1.496     djm      1107:        process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
                   1108:        if (want_final_pass)
                   1109:                debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1.400     djm      1110:
                   1111:        /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
                   1112:        fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
                   1113:
                   1114:        /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
                   1115:        if (options.hostname != NULL) {
                   1116:                /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
                   1117:                cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
                   1118:                    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
                   1119:                free(host);
                   1120:                host = cp;
1.408     djm      1121:                free(options.hostname);
                   1122:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400     djm      1123:        }
                   1124:
1.470     djm      1125:        /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
                   1126:        if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
                   1127:                lowercase(host);
                   1128:
                   1129:        /*
                   1130:         * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
                   1131:         * hostname is an address.
                   1132:         */
                   1133:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1.400     djm      1134:                addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
                   1135:
1.139     markus   1136:        /*
1.401     djm      1137:         * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
                   1138:         * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
                   1139:         * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1.468     djm      1140:         * as a result of CNAME following.
1.401     djm      1141:         *
                   1142:         * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
                   1143:         * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
                   1144:         *
                   1145:         * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
                   1146:         * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
                   1147:         * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139     markus   1148:         */
1.443     djm      1149:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                   1150:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                   1151:        if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
                   1152:            options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403     djm      1153:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1.493     djm      1154:                    direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1.403     djm      1155:                        /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1.493     djm      1156:                        if (direct)
1.403     djm      1157:                                cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
                   1158:                } else
1.443     djm      1159:                        check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1.400     djm      1160:        }
1.139     markus   1161:
1.400     djm      1162:        /*
1.408     djm      1163:         * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
                   1164:         * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400     djm      1165:         */
1.496     djm      1166:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
                   1167:                debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
                   1168:                    "will re-parse configuration");
                   1169:                want_final_pass = 1;
                   1170:        }
                   1171:
                   1172:        if (want_final_pass) {
                   1173:                debug("re-parsing configuration");
1.408     djm      1174:                free(options.hostname);
                   1175:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.496     djm      1176:                process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
1.408     djm      1177:                /*
                   1178:                 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
                   1179:                 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
                   1180:                 * reset it in address list
                   1181:                 */
                   1182:                if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
                   1183:                        set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139     markus   1184:        }
1.31      markus   1185:
                   1186:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                   1187:        fill_default_options(&options);
1.443     djm      1188:
                   1189:        /*
                   1190:         * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
                   1191:         */
                   1192:        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                   1193:                char port_s[8];
1.478     djm      1194:                const char *sshbin = argv0;
1.520     dtucker  1195:                int port = options.port, jumpport = options.jump_port;
                   1196:
                   1197:                if (port <= 0)
                   1198:                        port = default_ssh_port();
                   1199:                if (jumpport <= 0)
                   1200:                        jumpport = default_ssh_port();
                   1201:                if (strcmp(options.jump_host, host) == 0 && port == jumpport)
                   1202:                        fatal("jumphost loop via %s", options.jump_host);
1.478     djm      1203:
                   1204:                /*
                   1205:                 * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
                   1206:                 * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
                   1207:                 */
                   1208:                if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
                   1209:                        sshbin = "ssh";
1.443     djm      1210:
                   1211:                /* Consistency check */
                   1212:                if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                   1213:                        fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
                   1214:                /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
                   1215:                options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
                   1216:                snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
                   1217:                xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1.478     djm      1218:                    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
                   1219:                    sshbin,
1.443     djm      1220:                    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
                   1221:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
                   1222:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
                   1223:                    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
                   1224:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
                   1225:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
                   1226:                    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
                   1227:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
                   1228:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
                   1229:                    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
                   1230:                    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
                   1231:                    config == NULL ? "" : config,
                   1232:                    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
                   1233:                    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
                   1234:                    debug_flag, "vvv",
                   1235:                    /* Mandatory hostname */
                   1236:                    options.jump_host);
                   1237:                debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
                   1238:                    options.proxy_command);
                   1239:        }
1.31      markus   1240:
1.400     djm      1241:        if (options.port == 0)
                   1242:                options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.463     djm      1243:        channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1.196     djm      1244:
1.383     djm      1245:        /* Tidy and check options */
                   1246:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
                   1247:                lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
                   1248:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
                   1249:            strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
                   1250:            options.proxy_use_fdpass)
                   1251:                fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.516     markus   1252:        if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
                   1253:                if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1254:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1255:                            "ControlPersist; disabling");
                   1256:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1257:                } else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
                   1258:                    options.remote_command != NULL ||
                   1259:                    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
                   1260:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1261:                            "remote command execution; disabling");
1.517     djm      1262:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1263:                } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
                   1264:                        /* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
1.516     markus   1265:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1266:                }
1.415     djm      1267:        }
1.430     djm      1268:        if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
                   1269:                fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
                   1270:
1.482     markus   1271:        if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1.461     bluhm    1272:                fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
                   1273:
                   1274:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.482     markus   1275:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
1.461     bluhm    1276:            options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
                   1277:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
                   1278:                    "to execute.");
                   1279:
1.31      markus   1280:        /* reinit */
1.452     dtucker  1281:        log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1.370     djm      1282:
                   1283:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
                   1284:            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
                   1285:                tty_flag = 1;
                   1286:
                   1287:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1.482     markus   1288:        if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1.370     djm      1289:                tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
                   1290:
                   1291:        /* Force no tty */
1.447     markus   1292:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
                   1293:            (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1.370     djm      1294:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1295:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                   1296:        if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
                   1297:            options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
                   1298:                if (tty_flag)
                   1299:                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
                   1300:                            "stdin is not a terminal.");
                   1301:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1302:        }
1.31      markus   1303:
                   1304:        if (options.user == NULL)
                   1305:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.343     djm      1306:
1.466     djm      1307:        /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1.358     djm      1308:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1309:                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1310:        strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
                   1311:        shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
                   1312:        snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1.479     djm      1313:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                   1314:            (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1.358     djm      1315:
1.522     dtucker  1316:        conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(thishost, host, portstr,
                   1317:            options.user);
1.405     djm      1318:
1.466     djm      1319:        /*
                   1320:         * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
                   1321:         * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
                   1322:         * tunnel interface name allocated.
                   1323:         */
1.461     bluhm    1324:        if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
                   1325:                debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1326:                cp = options.remote_command;
                   1327:                options.remote_command = percent_expand(cp,
1.522     dtucker  1328:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
1.461     bluhm    1329:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1330:                    "h", host,
                   1331:                    "r", options.user,
                   1332:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1333:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1334:                debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1335:                free(cp);
1.482     markus   1336:                if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
                   1337:                    strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
                   1338:                        fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.304     dtucker  1339:        }
1.31      markus   1340:
1.214     djm      1341:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.490     dtucker  1342:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
1.378     djm      1343:                free(options.control_path);
1.405     djm      1344:                options.control_path = percent_expand(cp,
1.522     dtucker  1345:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                   1346:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
1.405     djm      1347:                    "h", host,
                   1348:                    "r", options.user,
                   1349:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
1.358     djm      1350:                    (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      1351:                free(cp);
1.214     djm      1352:        }
1.408     djm      1353:
1.522     dtucker  1354:        if (options.identity_agent != NULL) {
                   1355:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent, getuid());
                   1356:                cp = percent_expand(p,
                   1357:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                   1358:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1359:                    "h", host,
                   1360:                    "r", options.user,
                   1361:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1362:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1363:                free(p);
                   1364:                free(options.identity_agent);
                   1365:                options.identity_agent = cp;
                   1366:        }
                   1367:
                   1368:        if (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
                   1369:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path,
                   1370:                    getuid());
                   1371:                cp = percent_expand(p,
                   1372:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                   1373:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1374:                    "h", host,
                   1375:                    "r", options.user,
                   1376:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1377:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1378:                free(p);
                   1379:                free(options.forward_agent_sock_path);
                   1380:                options.forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
                   1381:        }
                   1382:
1.408     djm      1383:        if (config_test) {
                   1384:                dump_client_config(&options, host);
                   1385:                exit(0);
1.508     djm      1386:        }
                   1387:
                   1388:        /* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
                   1389:        if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
                   1390:            strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
                   1391:                if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
1.518     naddy    1392:                        debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
1.508     djm      1393:                            "disabling", options.sk_provider);
                   1394:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1395:                        options.sk_provider = NULL;
                   1396:                } else {
                   1397:                        debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
                   1398:                            options.sk_provider, cp);
                   1399:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1400:                        options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
                   1401:                }
1.408     djm      1402:        }
1.405     djm      1403:
1.312     djm      1404:        if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240     djm      1405:                fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.447     markus   1406:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1407:                int sock;
                   1408:                if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1409:                        ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1.499     djm      1410:                        ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
1.447     markus   1411:                        goto skip_connect;
                   1412:                }
                   1413:        }
1.401     djm      1414:
                   1415:        /*
                   1416:         * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
                   1417:         * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
                   1418:         */
                   1419:        if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.421     djm      1420:                debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1.401     djm      1421:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
                   1422:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
                   1423:                        cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
                   1424:        }
1.214     djm      1425:
1.303     djm      1426:        timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
                   1427:
1.77      markus   1428:        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.511     beck     1429:        if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1.385     djm      1430:            options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1.488     dtucker  1431:            &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1432:                exit(255);
1.31      markus   1433:
1.391     djm      1434:        if (addrs != NULL)
                   1435:                freeaddrinfo(addrs);
                   1436:
1.499     djm      1437:        ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
1.385     djm      1438:            options.server_alive_count_max);
                   1439:
1.303     djm      1440:        if (timeout_ms > 0)
                   1441:                debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
                   1442:
1.33      markus   1443:        /*
1.485     dtucker  1444:         * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
                   1445:         * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
                   1446:         * helper to sign challenges.
1.33      markus   1447:         */
1.112     markus   1448:        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
                   1449:        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.457     djm      1450:        if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.486     dtucker  1451:                sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
1.274     deraadt  1452:                sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.483     markus   1453:                    sizeof(struct sshkey));
                   1454:
                   1455:                /* XXX check errors? */
1.486     dtucker  1456: #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
                   1457:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1458:                fatal("%s pubkey out of array bounds", __func__); \
1.483     markus   1459:        check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1.486     dtucker  1460:            p, "pubkey"); \
                   1461: } while (0)
                   1462: #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
                   1463:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1464:                fatal("%s cert out of array bounds", __func__); \
                   1465:        check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
                   1466: } while (0)
1.177     markus   1467:
1.485     dtucker  1468:                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
1.486     dtucker  1469:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
                   1470:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
                   1471:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
                   1472:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
                   1473:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
                   1474:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
                   1475:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
                   1476:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
                   1477:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
                   1478:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
1.173     markus   1479:                }
1.31      markus   1480:        }
                   1481:
1.487     dtucker  1482:        /* Create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */
1.367     djm      1483:        if (config == NULL) {
                   1484:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
                   1485:                    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1.505     deraadt  1486:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) == -1)
                   1487:                        if (mkdir(buf, 0700) == -1)
1.367     djm      1488:                                error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
                   1489:                                    buf);
                   1490:        }
1.31      markus   1491:
1.104     markus   1492:        /* load options.identity_files */
1.466     djm      1493:        load_public_identity_files(pw);
1.439     markus   1494:
1.476     djm      1495:        /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1.440     markus   1496:        if (options.identity_agent &&
                   1497:            strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1.439     markus   1498:                if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
                   1499:                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1500:                } else {
1.522     dtucker  1501:                        cp = options.identity_agent;
1.494     djm      1502:                        if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1503:                                if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1504:                                        fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
                   1505:                                            "environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1506:                                }
                   1507:                                if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
                   1508:                                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1509:                                else
                   1510:                                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
                   1511:                        } else {
                   1512:                                /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
                   1513:                                setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
                   1514:                        }
1.510     djm      1515:                }
                   1516:        }
                   1517:
1.522     dtucker  1518:        if (options.forward_agent && options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
1.510     djm      1519:                if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1520:                        if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1521:                                fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1522:                        }
                   1523:                        if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
                   1524:                                forward_agent_sock_path = p;
                   1525:                        else
                   1526:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                   1527:                        free(cp);
                   1528:                } else {
                   1529:                        forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
1.439     markus   1530:                }
                   1531:        }
1.104     markus   1532:
                   1533:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361     djm      1534:        tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
                   1535:            options.num_system_hostfiles);
                   1536:        tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149     markus   1537:
1.512     dtucker  1538:        ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
                   1539:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31      markus   1540:
1.316     djm      1541:        /* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1.497     djm      1542:        ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.355     djm      1543:            options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1.339     djm      1544:
1.499     djm      1545:        if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1.339     djm      1546:                verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1.437     djm      1547:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1.339     djm      1548:        } else {
                   1549:                verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
                   1550:        }
1.31      markus   1551:
1.112     markus   1552:        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
                   1553:        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
                   1554:                for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
                   1555:                        if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
                   1556:                                /* Destroys contents safely */
                   1557:                                debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1.483     markus   1558:                                sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1.112     markus   1559:                                sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
                   1560:                        }
                   1561:                }
1.378     djm      1562:                free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134     markus   1563:        }
                   1564:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378     djm      1565:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
                   1566:                options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1567:                if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1.483     markus   1568:                        sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1.134     markus   1569:                        options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
                   1570:                }
1.112     markus   1571:        }
1.426     djm      1572:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   1573:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   1574:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   1575:        }
1.31      markus   1576:
1.447     markus   1577:  skip_connect:
1.466     djm      1578:        exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
1.499     djm      1579:        ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.186     djm      1580:
1.312     djm      1581:        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214     djm      1582:                unlink(options.control_path);
                   1583:
1.353     djm      1584:        /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
                   1585:        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186     djm      1586:
1.45      markus   1587:        return exit_status;
                   1588: }
                   1589:
1.344     djm      1590: static void
                   1591: control_persist_detach(void)
                   1592: {
                   1593:        pid_t pid;
1.438     djm      1594:        int devnull, keep_stderr;
1.344     djm      1595:
                   1596:        debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
                   1597:
1.473     djm      1598:        /*
                   1599:         * master (current process) into the background, and make the
                   1600:         * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
                   1601:         */
1.344     djm      1602:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                   1603:        case -1:
                   1604:                fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1605:        case 0:
                   1606:                /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1.473     djm      1607:                break;
                   1608:        default:
1.344     djm      1609:                /* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
                   1610:                debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                   1611:                stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359     djm      1612:                options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344     djm      1613:                tty_flag = otty_flag;
1.473     djm      1614:                close(muxserver_sock);
                   1615:                muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351     markus   1616:                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.473     djm      1617:                muxclient(options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1618:                /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1.473     djm      1619:                fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
                   1620:        }
1.346     djm      1621:        if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
                   1622:                error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
                   1623:                    strerror(errno));
                   1624:        } else {
1.438     djm      1625:                keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1.346     djm      1626:                if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1.438     djm      1627:                    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
                   1628:                    (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1.346     djm      1629:                        error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1630:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   1631:                        close(devnull);
                   1632:        }
1.381     djm      1633:        daemon(1, 1);
1.362     djm      1634:        setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1635: }
                   1636:
                   1637: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
                   1638: static void
                   1639: fork_postauth(void)
                   1640: {
                   1641:        if (need_controlpersist_detach)
                   1642:                control_persist_detach();
                   1643:        debug("forking to background");
                   1644:        fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1.505     deraadt  1645:        if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
1.344     djm      1646:                fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1647: }
                   1648:
1.523     djm      1649: static void
                   1650: forwarding_success(void)
                   1651: {
1.524   ! djm      1652:        if (forward_confirms_pending == -1)
        !          1653:                return;
        !          1654:        if (--forward_confirms_pending == 0) {
        !          1655:                debug("%s: all expected forwarding replies received");
1.523     djm      1656:                if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1657:                        fork_postauth();
1.524   ! djm      1658:        } else {
        !          1659:                debug2("%s: %d expected forwarding replies remaining",
        !          1660:                    __func__, forward_confirms_pending);
1.523     djm      1661:        }
                   1662: }
                   1663:
1.315     djm      1664: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
                   1665: static void
1.463     djm      1666: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.315     djm      1667: {
1.406     millert  1668:        struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.499     djm      1669:        u_int port;
                   1670:        int r;
1.315     djm      1671:
1.324     djm      1672:        /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404     markus   1673:        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315     djm      1674:            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406     millert  1675:            rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
                   1676:            rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
                   1677:            (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
                   1678:            rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
                   1679:            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1680:        if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366     markus   1681:                if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1.499     djm      1682:                        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
                   1683:                                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                   1684:                        if (port > 65535) {
                   1685:                                error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
                   1686:                                    "forward to %s:%d", port,
                   1687:                                    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1688:                                /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
                   1689:                                type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
                   1690:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1691:                                    rfwd->handle, -1);
                   1692:                        } else {
                   1693:                                rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
                   1694:                                logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
                   1695:                                    "forward to %s:%d",
                   1696:                                    rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
                   1697:                                    rfwd->connect_port);
                   1698:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1699:                                    rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
                   1700:                        }
1.366     markus   1701:                } else {
1.480     djm      1702:                        channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1.366     markus   1703:                }
1.324     djm      1704:        }
1.468     djm      1705:
1.315     djm      1706:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406     millert  1707:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
                   1708:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1709:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1710:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1711:                        else
                   1712:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1713:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1714:                } else {
                   1715:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1716:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1717:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1718:                        else
                   1719:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1720:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1721:                }
1.315     djm      1722:        }
1.523     djm      1723:        forwarding_success();
1.315     djm      1724: }
                   1725:
1.126     itojun   1726: static void
1.463     djm      1727: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1.331     dtucker  1728: {
                   1729:        debug("stdio forwarding: done");
                   1730:        cleanup_exit(0);
                   1731: }
                   1732:
1.368     djm      1733: static void
1.463     djm      1734: ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.407     djm      1735: {
                   1736:        if (!success)
                   1737:                fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
                   1738: }
                   1739:
                   1740: static void
1.523     djm      1741: ssh_tun_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
                   1742: {
                   1743:        if (!success) {
                   1744:                error("Tunnel forwarding failed");
                   1745:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1746:                        cleanup_exit(255);
                   1747:        }
                   1748:
                   1749:        debug("%s: tunnel forward established, id=%d", __func__, id);
                   1750:        forwarding_success();
                   1751: }
                   1752:
                   1753: static void
1.463     djm      1754: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1.331     dtucker  1755: {
                   1756:        Channel *c;
1.332     djm      1757:        int in, out;
1.331     dtucker  1758:
1.441     dtucker  1759:        if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1.368     djm      1760:                return;
                   1761:
1.441     dtucker  1762:        debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
                   1763:            options.stdio_forward_port);
1.332     djm      1764:
1.505     deraadt  1765:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                   1766:            (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
1.332     djm      1767:                fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1.463     djm      1768:        if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1.441     dtucker  1769:            options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1.368     djm      1770:                fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1.463     djm      1771:        channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
                   1772:        channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331     dtucker  1773: }
                   1774:
                   1775: static void
1.466     djm      1776: ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1.70      markus   1777: {
1.86      markus   1778:        int success = 0;
1.70      markus   1779:        int i;
1.331     dtucker  1780:
1.524   ! djm      1781:        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
        !          1782:                forward_confirms_pending = 0; /* track pending requests */
1.70      markus   1783:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1784:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1785:                debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
                   1786:                    "address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1787:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1788:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234     deraadt  1789:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406     millert  1790:                    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232     djm      1791:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
                   1792:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1793:                    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1794:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1795:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1796:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.463     djm      1797:                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1.406     millert  1798:                    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70      markus   1799:        }
1.283     markus   1800:        if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1801:                fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86      markus   1802:        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                   1803:                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1804:
                   1805:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1806:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1807:                debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
                   1808:                    "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1809:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1810:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248     djm      1811:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253     djm      1812:                    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232     djm      1813:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1814:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1815:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1816:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1817:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.523     djm      1818:                if ((options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1.463     djm      1819:                    channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1.523     djm      1820:                    &options.remote_forwards[i])) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1821:                        client_register_global_confirm(
                   1822:                            ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1.366     markus   1823:                            &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.523     djm      1824:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1825:                } else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1826:                        fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
                   1827:                else
                   1828:                        logit("Warning: Could not request remote forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1829:        }
1.301     djm      1830:
                   1831:        /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
                   1832:        if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1.466     djm      1833:                if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
                   1834:                    options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
1.523     djm      1835:                    options.tun_remote, ssh_tun_confirm, NULL)) != NULL)
                   1836:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1837:                else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1838:                        fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1839:                else
                   1840:                        error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1.524   ! djm      1841:        }
        !          1842:        if (forward_confirms_pending > 0) {
        !          1843:                debug("%s: expecting replies for %d forwards", __func__,
        !          1844:                    forward_confirms_pending);
1.468     djm      1845:        }
1.70      markus   1846: }
                   1847:
1.126     itojun   1848: static void
1.70      markus   1849: check_agent_present(void)
                   1850: {
1.412     djm      1851:        int r;
                   1852:
1.70      markus   1853:        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254     djm      1854:                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.412     djm      1855:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1.70      markus   1856:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.412     djm      1857:                        if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
                   1858:                                debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
                   1859:                                    ssh_err(r));
                   1860:                }
1.70      markus   1861:        }
                   1862: }
                   1863:
1.214     djm      1864: static void
1.463     djm      1865: ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214     djm      1866: {
1.215     djm      1867:        extern char **environ;
1.243     djm      1868:        const char *display;
1.499     djm      1869:        int r, interactive = tty_flag;
1.433     djm      1870:        char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1.337     djm      1871:
                   1872:        if (!success)
                   1873:                return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215     djm      1874:
1.248     djm      1875:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.417     djm      1876:        if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
                   1877:                debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1.463     djm      1878:        if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1.433     djm      1879:            options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
                   1880:            options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1.50      markus   1881:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      1882:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   1883:                    "spoofing.");
1.463     djm      1884:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1.363     djm      1885:                    data, 1);
1.463     djm      1886:                client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1.363     djm      1887:                /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80      markus   1888:                interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   1889:        }
                   1890:
1.70      markus   1891:        check_agent_present();
                   1892:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   1893:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1.463     djm      1894:                channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1.499     djm      1895:                if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   1896:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.212     djm      1897:        }
1.369     dtucker  1898:
                   1899:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.499     djm      1900:        ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
1.369     dtucker  1901:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212     djm      1902:
1.463     djm      1903:        client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1.482     markus   1904:            NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
1.45      markus   1905: }
                   1906:
1.143     markus   1907: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126     itojun   1908: static int
1.463     djm      1909: ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1.45      markus   1910: {
1.118     markus   1911:        Channel *c;
                   1912:        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60      markus   1913:
1.62      markus   1914:        if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93      itojun   1915:                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62      markus   1916:        } else {
                   1917:                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1918:        }
1.60      markus   1919:        out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1920:        err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45      markus   1921:
1.505     deraadt  1922:        if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
1.62      markus   1923:                fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45      markus   1924:
1.69      markus   1925:        /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
                   1926:        if (!isatty(in))
                   1927:                set_nonblock(in);
                   1928:        if (!isatty(out))
                   1929:                set_nonblock(out);
                   1930:        if (!isatty(err))
                   1931:                set_nonblock(err);
                   1932:
1.65      markus   1933:        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
                   1934:        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164     markus   1935:        if (tty_flag) {
                   1936:                window >>= 1;
                   1937:                packetmax >>= 1;
1.45      markus   1938:        }
1.463     djm      1939:        c = channel_new(ssh,
1.45      markus   1940:            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65      markus   1941:            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.192     markus   1942:            "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1.45      markus   1943:
1.463     djm      1944:        debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
1.106     markus   1945:
1.463     djm      1946:        channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1.143     markus   1947:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      1948:                channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1.310     djm      1949:                    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106     markus   1950:
1.118     markus   1951:        return c->self;
1.106     markus   1952: }
                   1953:
1.126     itojun   1954: static int
1.466     djm      1955: ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
1.106     markus   1956: {
1.499     djm      1957:        int r, devnull, id = -1;
1.466     djm      1958:        char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1.106     markus   1959:
                   1960:        /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368     djm      1961:        if (!options.control_persist)
1.463     djm      1962:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.466     djm      1963:
                   1964:        ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
                   1965:
                   1966:        if (options.local_command != NULL) {
                   1967:                debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   1968:                cp = options.local_command;
                   1969:                options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1.522     dtucker  1970:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
1.466     djm      1971:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   1972:                    "h", host,
                   1973:                    "r", options.user,
                   1974:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   1975:                    "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
                   1976:                    (char *)NULL);
                   1977:                debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   1978:                free(cp);
                   1979:        }
1.106     markus   1980:
1.344     djm      1981:        /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1.499     djm      1982:        if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
1.463     djm      1983:                muxserver_listen(ssh);
1.344     djm      1984:
1.473     djm      1985:        /*
1.368     djm      1986:         * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
                   1987:         * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
                   1988:         * client attach as a control slave.
                   1989:         * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.344     djm      1990:         * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
                   1991:         * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
                   1992:         * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
                   1993:         */
1.473     djm      1994:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1.344     djm      1995:                ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
                   1996:                ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1.359     djm      1997:                orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344     djm      1998:                otty_flag = tty_flag;
1.473     djm      1999:                stdin_null_flag = 1;
                   2000:                no_shell_flag = 1;
                   2001:                tty_flag = 0;
1.344     djm      2002:                if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   2003:                        need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
                   2004:                fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1.473     djm      2005:        }
1.368     djm      2006:        /*
                   2007:         * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
                   2008:         * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
                   2009:         */
                   2010:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1.463     djm      2011:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.344     djm      2012:
1.471     djm      2013:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      2014:                id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1.379     djm      2015:        else {
1.499     djm      2016:                ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
1.379     djm      2017:                    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
                   2018:                    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
                   2019:        }
1.314     djm      2020:
                   2021:        /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319     markus   2022:        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
                   2023:            (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314     djm      2024:                debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1.499     djm      2025:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                   2026:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
                   2027:                    "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                   2028:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
                   2029:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   2030:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.314     djm      2031:        }
1.255     reyk     2032:
                   2033:        /* Execute a local command */
                   2034:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   2035:            options.permit_local_command)
                   2036:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.467     djm      2037:
                   2038:        /*
                   2039:         * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
                   2040:         * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
                   2041:         * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
                   2042:         * as it may want to write to stdout.
                   2043:         */
1.469     djm      2044:        if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
                   2045:                if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
                   2046:                        error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
                   2047:                            _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
1.505     deraadt  2048:                if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1.469     djm      2049:                        fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
                   2050:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   2051:                        close(devnull);
                   2052:        }
1.301     djm      2053:
1.342     djm      2054:        /*
                   2055:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   2056:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   2057:         */
1.344     djm      2058:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   2059:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   2060:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   2061:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   2062:                            "confirmation received");
                   2063:                } else
                   2064:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      2065:        }
1.31      markus   2066:
1.463     djm      2067:        return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1.119     stevesk  2068:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72      markus   2069: }
                   2070:
1.426     djm      2071: /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1.126     itojun   2072: static void
1.466     djm      2073: load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
1.104     markus   2074: {
1.466     djm      2075:        char *filename, *cp;
1.460     markus   2076:        struct sshkey *public;
1.426     djm      2077:        int i;
                   2078:        u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1.335     djm      2079:        char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.460     markus   2080:        struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.484     djm      2081:        int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.426     djm      2082:        char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
                   2083:        struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.484     djm      2084:        int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.333     markus   2085: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.514     djm      2086:        struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
                   2087:        char **comments = NULL;
1.333     markus   2088:        int nkeys;
1.335     djm      2089: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104     markus   2090:
1.426     djm      2091:        n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1.398     tedu     2092:        memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2093:        memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2094:        memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2095:            sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2096:        memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2097:        memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2098:        memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2099:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.335     djm      2100:
                   2101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333     markus   2102:        if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167     markus   2103:            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333     markus   2104:            (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
                   2105:            (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1.514     djm      2106:            &keys, &comments)) > 0) {
1.333     markus   2107:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335     djm      2108:                        if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1.483     markus   2109:                                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1.514     djm      2110:                                free(comments[i]);
1.335     djm      2111:                                continue;
                   2112:                        }
                   2113:                        identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1.514     djm      2114:                        identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */
1.335     djm      2115:                        n_ids++;
1.167     markus   2116:                }
1.378     djm      2117:                free(keys);
1.514     djm      2118:                free(comments);
1.127     markus   2119:        }
1.333     markus   2120: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.335     djm      2121:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373     djm      2122:                if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
                   2123:                    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378     djm      2124:                        free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.426     djm      2125:                        options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.335     djm      2126:                        continue;
                   2127:                }
1.490     dtucker  2128:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
1.522     dtucker  2129:                filename = percent_expand(cp,
                   2130:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                   2131:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   2132:                    "h", host,
                   2133:                    "r", options.user,
                   2134:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   2135:                    (char *)NULL);
1.378     djm      2136:                free(cp);
1.483     markus   2137:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2138:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.131     millert  2139:                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                   2140:                    public ? public->type : -1);
1.378     djm      2141:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      2142:                identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
                   2143:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2144:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2145:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2146:                if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                   2147:                        continue;
                   2148:
1.426     djm      2149:                /*
                   2150:                 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
                   2151:                 * to add the default certificate variant too.
                   2152:                 */
                   2153:                if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
                   2154:                        continue;
1.335     djm      2155:                xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1.483     markus   2156:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
                   2157:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.335     djm      2158:                debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
                   2159:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2160:                if (public == NULL) {
1.378     djm      2161:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2162:                        continue;
                   2163:                }
1.483     markus   2164:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.335     djm      2165:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2166:                            __func__, cp, sshkey_type(public));
                   2167:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.378     djm      2168:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2169:                        continue;
                   2170:                }
1.448     djm      2171:                /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
                   2172:                identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1.335     djm      2173:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2174:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2175:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2176:                n_ids++;
                   2177:        }
1.426     djm      2178:
                   2179:        if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
                   2180:                fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
                   2181:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   2182:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
1.490     dtucker  2183:                    getuid());
1.479     djm      2184:                filename = percent_expand(cp,
1.522     dtucker  2185:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
1.479     djm      2186:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   2187:                    "h", host,
                   2188:                    "r", options.user,
                   2189:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   2190:                    (char *)NULL);
1.426     djm      2191:                free(cp);
                   2192:
1.483     markus   2193:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2194:                    filename, "certificate");
1.426     djm      2195:                debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
                   2196:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2197:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   2198:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   2199:                if (public == NULL) {
                   2200:                        free(filename);
                   2201:                        continue;
                   2202:                }
1.483     markus   2203:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.426     djm      2204:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2205:                            __func__, filename, sshkey_type(public));
                   2206:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.426     djm      2207:                        free(filename);
                   2208:                        continue;
                   2209:                }
                   2210:                certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
                   2211:                certificates[n_certs] = public;
1.484     djm      2212:                certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
                   2213:                    options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1.426     djm      2214:                ++n_certs;
                   2215:        }
                   2216:
1.335     djm      2217:        options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
                   2218:        memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2219:        memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2220:        memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
                   2221:            identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2222:
                   2223:        options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
                   2224:        memcpy(options.certificate_files,
                   2225:            certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2226:        memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2227:        memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2228:            certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2229:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.214     djm      2230: }
1.352     djm      2231:
                   2232: static void
                   2233: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
                   2234: {
                   2235:        int save_errno = errno;
                   2236:        pid_t pid;
                   2237:        int status;
                   2238:
                   2239:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
1.505     deraadt  2240:            (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
1.352     djm      2241:                ;
                   2242:        errno = save_errno;
                   2243: }