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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.529

1.529   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.528 2020/05/29 04:25:40 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.32      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
1.64      deraadt    10:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     11:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     12:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     13:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     14:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.202     markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.64      deraadt    18:  *
1.529   ! dtucker    19:  * Modified to work with SSLeay by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
1.64      deraadt    20:  * in Canada (German citizen).
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     23:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     24:  * are met:
                     25:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     26:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     27:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     29:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     32:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     33:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     34:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     35:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     36:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     37:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     38:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     39:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     40:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32      deraadt    41:  */
1.1       deraadt    42:
1.293     deraadt    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312     djm        44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     45: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259     stevesk    46: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280     stevesk    47: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264     stevesk    48: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312     djm        49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352     djm        50: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258     stevesk    51:
1.265     stevesk    52: #include <ctype.h>
1.285     stevesk    53: #include <errno.h>
1.281     stevesk    54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286     stevesk    55: #include <netdb.h>
1.258     stevesk    56: #include <paths.h>
1.279     stevesk    57: #include <pwd.h>
1.263     stevesk    58: #include <signal.h>
1.287     stevesk    59: #include <stddef.h>
1.291     stevesk    60: #include <stdio.h>
1.290     stevesk    61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289     stevesk    62: #include <string.h>
1.509     naddy      63: #include <stdarg.h>
1.288     stevesk    64: #include <unistd.h>
1.414     deraadt    65: #include <limits.h>
1.445     djm        66: #include <locale.h>
1.49      markus     67:
1.402     markus     68: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49      markus     69: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72      markus     70: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402     markus     71: #endif
1.1       deraadt    72:
1.293     deraadt    73: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84      markus     74: #include "ssh.h"
                     75: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341     djm        76: #include "canohost.h"
1.84      markus     77: #include "compat.h"
                     78: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    79: #include "packet.h"
1.482     markus     80: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.123     markus     81: #include "channels.h"
1.483     markus     82: #include "sshkey.h"
1.58      markus     83: #include "authfd.h"
1.49      markus     84: #include "authfile.h"
1.83      markus     85: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214     djm        86: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81      markus     87: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84      markus     88: #include "log.h"
1.406     millert    89: #include "misc.h"
1.84      markus     90: #include "readconf.h"
                     91: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95      markus     92: #include "kex.h"
                     93: #include "mac.h"
1.213     deraadt    94: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212     djm        95: #include "match.h"
1.214     djm        96: #include "msg.h"
1.278     stevesk    97: #include "version.h"
1.412     djm        98: #include "ssherr.h"
1.420     djm        99: #include "myproposal.h"
1.49      markus    100:
1.333     markus    101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    102: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137     jakob     103: #endif
1.498     djm       104:
1.49      markus    105: extern char *__progname;
1.1       deraadt   106:
1.316     djm       107: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt   108: int debug_flag = 0;
                    109:
1.359     djm       110: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1       deraadt   111: int tty_flag = 0;
                    112:
1.45      markus    113: /* don't exec a shell */
                    114: int no_shell_flag = 0;
                    115:
1.33      markus    116: /*
                    117:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                    118:  * on the command line.
                    119:  */
1.1       deraadt   120: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                    121:
1.33      markus    122: /*
1.344     djm       123:  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
                    124:  * a new slave launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
                    125:  */
                    126: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
                    127:
                    128: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground slave */
1.359     djm       129: int ostdin_null_flag, ono_shell_flag, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344     djm       130:
                    131: /*
1.33      markus    132:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
1.172     deraadt   133:  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33      markus    134:  * background.
                    135:  */
1.1       deraadt   136: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                    137:
1.33      markus    138: /*
                    139:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                    140:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
                    141:  */
1.1       deraadt   142: Options options;
                    143:
1.139     markus    144: /* optional user configfile */
                    145: char *config = NULL;
                    146:
1.33      markus    147: /*
                    148:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
1.503     jmc       149:  * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
1.33      markus    150:  * configuration file.
                    151:  */
1.1       deraadt   152: char *host;
                    153:
1.510     djm       154: /*
                    155:  * A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
                    156:  * not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
                    157:  */
                    158: char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
                    159:
1.466     djm       160: /* Various strings used to to percent_expand() arguments */
                    161: static char thishost[NI_MAXHOST], shorthost[NI_MAXHOST], portstr[NI_MAXSERV];
                    162: static char uidstr[32], *host_arg, *conn_hash_hex;
                    163:
1.22      provos    164: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37      markus    165: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1       deraadt   166:
1.112     markus    167: /* Private host keys. */
1.173     markus    168: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1       deraadt   169:
1.45      markus    170: /* command to be executed */
1.482     markus    171: struct sshbuf *command;
1.45      markus    172:
1.85      djm       173: /* Should we execute a command or invoke a subsystem? */
                    174: int subsystem_flag = 0;
                    175:
1.170     markus    176: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.523     djm       177: static int forward_confirms_pending = -1;
1.170     markus    178:
1.313     djm       179: /* mux.c */
                    180: extern int muxserver_sock;
                    181: extern u_int muxclient_command;
                    182:
1.1       deraadt   183: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                    184:
1.126     itojun    185: static void
1.93      itojun    186: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   187: {
1.208     markus    188:        fprintf(stderr,
1.474     djm       189: "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
                    190: "           [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
                    191: "           [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
                    192: "           [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
                    193: "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    194: "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
                    195: "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
1.208     markus    196:        );
1.257     dtucker   197:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   198: }
                    199:
1.466     djm       200: static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
                    201: static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *);
1.352     djm       202: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312     djm       203:
1.361     djm       204: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
                    205: static void
                    206: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
                    207: {
                    208:        u_int i;
                    209:        char *cp;
                    210:
                    211:        for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1.490     dtucker   212:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
1.378     djm       213:                free(paths[i]);
1.361     djm       214:                paths[i] = cp;
                    215:        }
                    216: }
                    217:
1.527     dtucker   218: #define DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS \
                    219:     "C", conn_hash_hex, \
                    220:     "L", shorthost, \
                    221:     "i", uidstr, \
                    222:     "l", thishost, \
                    223:     "n", host_arg, \
                    224:     "p", portstr
                    225:
                    226: /*
                    227:  * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
                    228:  * in the client that support percent expansion.
                    229:  * Caller must free returned string.
                    230:  */
                    231: static char *
                    232: default_client_percent_expand(const char *str, const char *homedir,
                    233:     const char *remhost, const char *remuser, const char *locuser)
                    234: {
                    235:        return percent_expand(str,
                    236:            /* values from statics above */
                    237:            DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                    238:            /* values from arguments */
                    239:            "d", homedir,
                    240:            "h", remhost,
                    241:            "r", remuser,
                    242:            "u", locuser,
                    243:            (char *)NULL);
                    244: }
                    245:
1.400     djm       246: /*
1.528     dtucker   247:  * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
                    248:  * AND perform environment variable substitution.
                    249:  * Caller must free returned string.
                    250:  */
                    251: static char *
                    252: default_client_percent_dollar_expand(const char *str, const char *homedir,
                    253:     const char *remhost, const char *remuser, const char *locuser)
                    254: {
                    255:        char *ret;
                    256:
                    257:        ret = percent_dollar_expand(str,
                    258:            /* values from statics above */
                    259:            DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
                    260:            /* values from arguments */
                    261:            "d", homedir,
                    262:            "h", remhost,
                    263:            "r", remuser,
                    264:            "u", locuser,
                    265:            (char *)NULL);
                    266:        if (ret == NULL)
                    267:                fatal("invalid environment variable expansion");
                    268:        return ret;
                    269: }
                    270:
                    271: /*
1.400     djm       272:  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
                    273:  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
                    274:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    275:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    276:  */
1.385     djm       277: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       278: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385     djm       279: {
                    280:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    281:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.501     dtucker   282:        int gaierr;
                    283:        LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.385     djm       284:
1.400     djm       285:        if (port <= 0)
                    286:                port = default_ssh_port();
1.521     markus    287:        if (cname != NULL)
                    288:                *cname = '\0';
1.400     djm       289:
1.427     djm       290:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.398     tedu      291:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400     djm       292:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    293:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385     djm       294:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    295:        if (cname != NULL)
                    296:                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    297:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    298:                if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
                    299:                        loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    300:                do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
                    301:                    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    302:                return NULL;
                    303:        }
                    304:        if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
                    305:                if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
                    306:                        error("%s: host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    307:                            __func__, name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
                    308:                        if (clen > 0)
                    309:                                *cname = '\0';
                    310:                }
                    311:        }
                    312:        return res;
                    313: }
                    314:
1.470     djm       315: /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
                    316: static int
                    317: is_addr_fast(const char *name)
                    318: {
                    319:        return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
                    320:            strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
                    321: }
                    322:
                    323: /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
                    324: static int
                    325: is_addr(const char *name)
                    326: {
                    327:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    328:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    329:
                    330:        if (is_addr_fast(name))
                    331:                return 1;
                    332:
                    333:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
                    334:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    335:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    336:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    337:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    338:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    339:        if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
                    340:                return 0;
                    341:        if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    342:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    343:                return 0;
                    344:        }
                    345:        freeaddrinfo(res);
                    346:        return 1;
                    347: }
                    348:
1.385     djm       349: /*
1.413     djm       350:  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
                    351:  * Returns a canonical address string.
                    352:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    353:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    354:  */
                    355: static struct addrinfo *
                    356: resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
                    357: {
                    358:        char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    359:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    360:        int gaierr;
                    361:
                    362:        if (port <= 0)
                    363:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    364:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
                    365:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    366:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    367:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    368:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    369:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    370:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    371:                debug2("%s: could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
                    372:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    373:                return NULL;
                    374:        }
                    375:        if (res == NULL) {
                    376:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses",
                    377:                 __func__, name);
                    378:                return NULL;
                    379:        }
                    380:        if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    381:                debug("%s: getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses",
                    382:                    __func__, name);
                    383:                goto fail;
                    384:        }
                    385:        if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
                    386:            addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
                    387:                debug("%s: Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
                    388:                    __func__, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    389:                goto fail;
                    390:        }
                    391:        if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
                    392:                error("%s: host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    393:                    __func__, name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
                    394:                if (clen > 0)
                    395:                        *caddr = '\0';
                    396:  fail:
                    397:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    398:                return NULL;
                    399:        }
                    400:        return res;
                    401: }
                    402:
                    403: /*
1.385     djm       404:  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
                    405:  * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400     djm       406:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       407:  */
                    408: static int
1.443     djm       409: check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
1.385     djm       410: {
                    411:        int i;
                    412:        struct allowed_cname *rule;
                    413:
                    414:        if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
                    415:            strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
                    416:                return 0;
1.386     djm       417:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       418:                return 0;
                    419:        /*
1.386     djm       420:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.443     djm       421:         * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
1.385     djm       422:         */
1.443     djm       423:        if (!direct &&
1.386     djm       424:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       425:                return 0;
                    426:        debug3("%s: check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", __func__, *namep, cname);
                    427:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                    428:                rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
1.418     djm       429:                if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
                    430:                    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
1.385     djm       431:                        continue;
1.386     djm       432:                verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385     djm       433:                    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
                    434:                free(*namep);
                    435:                *namep = xstrdup(cname);
                    436:                return 1;
                    437:        }
                    438:        return 0;
                    439: }
                    440:
                    441: /*
                    442:  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387     djm       443:  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
                    444:  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400     djm       445:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       446:  */
                    447: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       448: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385     djm       449: {
1.443     djm       450:        int i, direct, ndots;
1.413     djm       451:        char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.385     djm       452:        struct addrinfo *addrs;
                    453:
                    454:        /*
1.470     djm       455:         * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
                    456:         * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
1.385     djm       457:         */
1.413     djm       458:        if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
                    459:            newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
                    460:                debug2("%s: hostname %.100s is address", __func__, *hostp);
                    461:                if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
                    462:                        debug2("%s: canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
                    463:                            __func__, *hostp, newname);
                    464:                        free(*hostp);
                    465:                        *hostp = xstrdup(newname);
                    466:                }
                    467:                return addrs;
                    468:        }
                    469:
1.470     djm       470:        /*
                    471:         * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
                    472:         * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
                    473:         * attempts at canonicalisation.
                    474:         */
                    475:        if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
                    476:                debug("%s: hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address",
                    477:                    __func__, *hostp);
                    478:                return NULL;
                    479:        }
                    480:
                    481:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
                    482:                return NULL;
                    483:
                    484:        /*
                    485:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
                    486:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    487:         */
                    488:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                    489:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                    490:        if (!direct &&
                    491:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
                    492:                return NULL;
                    493:
1.428     djm       494:        /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
                    495:        if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
                    496:                debug3("%s: name is fully qualified", __func__);
                    497:                fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
                    498:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
                    499:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
                    500:                        goto found;
                    501:                free(fullhost);
                    502:                goto notfound;
                    503:        }
                    504:
1.387     djm       505:        /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385     djm       506:        ndots = 0;
                    507:        for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                    508:                if (*cp == '.')
                    509:                        ndots++;
                    510:        }
1.386     djm       511:        if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
                    512:                debug3("%s: not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
                    513:                    __func__, *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385     djm       514:                return NULL;
                    515:        }
                    516:        /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
                    517:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
                    518:                xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
                    519:                    options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.400     djm       520:                debug3("%s: attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", __func__,
                    521:                    *hostp, fullhost);
                    522:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.413     djm       523:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
1.385     djm       524:                        free(fullhost);
                    525:                        continue;
                    526:                }
1.428     djm       527:  found:
1.385     djm       528:                /* Remove trailing '.' */
                    529:                fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
                    530:                /* Follow CNAME if requested */
1.443     djm       531:                if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
1.386     djm       532:                        debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385     djm       533:                            *hostp, fullhost);
                    534:                }
                    535:                free(*hostp);
                    536:                *hostp = fullhost;
                    537:                return addrs;
                    538:        }
1.428     djm       539:  notfound:
1.386     djm       540:        if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400     djm       541:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
                    542:        debug2("%s: host %s not found in any suffix", __func__, *hostp);
1.385     djm       543:        return NULL;
                    544: }
                    545:
1.32      deraadt   546: /*
1.483     markus    547:  * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
                    548:  * fatal()ing for others.
                    549:  */
                    550: static void
                    551: check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
                    552: {
                    553:        switch (r) {
                    554:        case 0:
                    555:                break;
                    556:        case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
                    557:        case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
                    558:                fatal("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    559:        case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
                    560:                /* Ignore missing files */
                    561:                if (errno == ENOENT)
                    562:                        break;
                    563:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    564:        default:
                    565:                error("load %s \"%s\": %s", message, path, ssh_err(r));
                    566:                break;
                    567:        }
                    568: }
                    569:
                    570: /*
1.400     djm       571:  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
                    572:  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
                    573:  */
                    574: static void
1.496     djm       575: process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
                    576:     int *want_final_pass)
1.400     djm       577: {
1.414     deraadt   578:        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.400     djm       579:        int r;
                    580:
                    581:        if (config != NULL) {
                    582:                if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.466     djm       583:                    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       584:                    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
                    585:                    want_final_pass))
1.400     djm       586:                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                    587:                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
                    588:        } else {
                    589:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
                    590:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    591:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.466     djm       592:                        (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
1.408     djm       593:                            &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
1.496     djm       594:                            (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
1.400     djm       595:
                    596:                /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408     djm       597:                (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
1.466     djm       598:                    host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       599:                    final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
1.408     djm       600:        }
                    601: }
                    602:
                    603: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
                    604: static void
                    605: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
                    606: {
                    607:        struct addrinfo *addr;
                    608:
                    609:        for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
                    610:                switch (addr->ai_family) {
                    611:                case AF_INET:
                    612:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    613:                            sin_port = htons(port);
                    614:                        break;
                    615:                case AF_INET6:
                    616:                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    617:                            sin6_port = htons(port);
                    618:                        break;
                    619:                }
1.400     djm       620:        }
                    621: }
                    622:
                    623: /*
1.32      deraadt   624:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    625:  */
1.2       provos    626: int
                    627: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   628: {
1.437     djm       629:        struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.462     djm       630:        int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
1.496     djm       631:        int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
1.466     djm       632:        char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, buf[PATH_MAX], *logfile;
                    633:        char cname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31      markus    634:        struct stat st;
1.98      markus    635:        struct passwd *pw;
1.144     stevesk   636:        extern int optind, optreset;
                    637:        extern char *optarg;
1.406     millert   638:        struct Forward fwd;
1.385     djm       639:        struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.513     dtucker   640:        size_t n, len;
1.250     djm       641:
                    642:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                    643:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.31      markus    644:
1.33      markus    645:        /*
1.346     djm       646:         * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
                    647:         * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
                    648:         */
                    649:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    650:
1.487     dtucker   651:        if (getuid() != geteuid())
                    652:                fatal("ssh setuid not supported.");
                    653:        if (getgid() != getegid())
                    654:                fatal("ssh setgid not supported.");
1.184     stevesk   655:
1.107     markus    656:        /* Get user data. */
1.490     dtucker   657:        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1.107     markus    658:        if (!pw) {
1.490     dtucker   659:                logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
1.257     dtucker   660:                exit(255);
1.107     markus    661:        }
                    662:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    663:        pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31      markus    664:
1.33      markus    665:        /*
                    666:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
                    667:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
                    668:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
                    669:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
                    670:         */
1.31      markus    671:        umask(022);
1.445     djm       672:
                    673:        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1.31      markus    674:
1.316     djm       675:        /*
                    676:         * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
                    677:         * set.
                    678:         */
1.31      markus    679:        initialize_options(&options);
                    680:
1.463     djm       681:        /*
                    682:         * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
                    683:         */
                    684:        if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
                    685:                fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
                    686:        channel_init_channels(ssh);
                    687:
1.31      markus    688:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    689:        host = NULL;
1.320     djm       690:        use_syslog = 0;
1.375     dtucker   691:        logfile = NULL;
1.325     markus    692:        argv0 = av[0];
1.31      markus    693:
1.266     djm       694:  again:
1.316     djm       695:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.474     djm       696:            "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31      markus    697:                switch (opt) {
1.91      jakob     698:                case '1':
1.454     djm       699:                        fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
1.91      jakob     700:                        break;
1.47      markus    701:                case '2':
1.454     djm       702:                        /* Ignored */
1.47      markus    703:                        break;
1.37      markus    704:                case '4':
1.196     djm       705:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37      markus    706:                        break;
                    707:                case '6':
1.196     djm       708:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37      markus    709:                        break;
1.31      markus    710:                case 'n':
                    711:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    712:                        break;
                    713:                case 'f':
                    714:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    715:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    716:                        break;
                    717:                case 'x':
                    718:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    719:                        break;
                    720:                case 'X':
                    721:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    722:                        break;
1.320     djm       723:                case 'y':
                    724:                        use_syslog = 1;
                    725:                        break;
1.375     dtucker   726:                case 'E':
1.422     dtucker   727:                        logfile = optarg;
1.375     dtucker   728:                        break;
1.408     djm       729:                case 'G':
                    730:                        config_test = 1;
                    731:                        break;
1.202     markus    732:                case 'Y':
                    733:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    734:                        options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
                    735:                        break;
1.31      markus    736:                case 'g':
1.406     millert   737:                        options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31      markus    738:                        break;
1.229     djm       739:                case 'O':
1.441     dtucker   740:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       741:                                fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
                    742:                                    "command with -W");
                    743:                        else if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    744:                                fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229     djm       745:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312     djm       746:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338     markus    747:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
                    748:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229     djm       749:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312     djm       750:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357     djm       751:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
                    752:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365     djm       753:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
                    754:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.447     markus    755:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
                    756:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
1.229     djm       757:                        else
                    758:                                fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
                    759:                        break;
1.183     stevesk   760:                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
1.376     djm       761:                        break;
1.394     deraadt   762:                case 'Q':
1.376     djm       763:                        cp = NULL;
1.519     dtucker   764:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
                    765:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
1.393     djm       766:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394     deraadt   767:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393     djm       768:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.519     dtucker   769:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
                    770:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   771:                                cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.519     dtucker   772:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
                    773:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   774:                                cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   775:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.451     djm       776:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    777:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
1.451     djm       778:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    779:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
1.451     djm       780:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
1.519     dtucker   781:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
                    782:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
                    783:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
                    784:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 ||
                    785:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0)
                    786:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       787:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
1.492     djm       788:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       789:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
1.416     djm       790:                                cp = xstrdup("2");
1.513     dtucker   791:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
                    792:                                cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
                    793:                                len = strlen(cp);
                    794:                                for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
                    795:                                        if (cp[n] == ',')
                    796:                                                cp[n] = '\n';
                    797:                        } else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
1.491     djm       798:                                cp = xstrdup(
1.513     dtucker   799:                                    "cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
1.519     dtucker   800:                                    "key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
1.491     djm       801:                                    "protocol-version\nsig");
1.416     djm       802:                        }
1.376     djm       803:                        if (cp == NULL)
                    804:                                fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
                    805:                        printf("%s\n", cp);
                    806:                        free(cp);
                    807:                        exit(0);
1.31      markus    808:                        break;
                    809:                case 'a':
                    810:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53      markus    811:                        break;
                    812:                case 'A':
                    813:                        options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31      markus    814:                        break;
                    815:                case 'k':
1.204     dtucker   816:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297     djm       817:                        break;
                    818:                case 'K':
                    819:                        options.gss_authentication = 1;
                    820:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31      markus    821:                        break;
                    822:                case 'i':
1.490     dtucker   823:                        p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
1.505     deraadt   824:                        if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
1.128     fgsch     825:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.429     dtucker   826:                                    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
1.231     otto      827:                                    strerror(errno));
1.429     dtucker   828:                        else
                    829:                                add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
                    830:                        free(p);
1.31      markus    831:                        break;
1.127     markus    832:                case 'I':
1.333     markus    833: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.422     dtucker   834:                        free(options.pkcs11_provider);
1.333     markus    835:                        options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137     jakob     836: #else
1.333     markus    837:                        fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137     jakob     838: #endif
1.127     markus    839:                        break;
1.443     djm       840:                case 'J':
1.504     djm       841:                        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                    842:                                fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
                    843:                                    "(use commas to separate multiple "
                    844:                                    "jump hops)");
                    845:                        }
1.443     djm       846:                        if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                    847:                                fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
                    848:                        if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
                    849:                                fatal("Invalid -J argument");
                    850:                        options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
                    851:                        break;
1.31      markus    852:                case 't':
1.359     djm       853:                        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
                    854:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
                    855:                        else
                    856:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31      markus    857:                        break;
                    858:                case 'v':
1.197     markus    859:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66      markus    860:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    861:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197     markus    862:                        } else {
1.443     djm       863:                                if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    864:                                        debug_flag++;
1.197     markus    865:                                        options.log_level++;
1.443     djm       866:                                }
1.197     markus    867:                        }
1.375     dtucker   868:                        break;
1.31      markus    869:                case 'V':
1.209     markus    870:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.402     markus    871:                            SSH_VERSION,
                    872: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm       873:                            OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus    874: #else
                    875:                            "without OpenSSL"
                    876: #endif
                    877:                        );
1.31      markus    878:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    879:                                exit(0);
                    880:                        break;
1.255     reyk      881:                case 'w':
1.256     reyk      882:                        if (options.tun_open == -1)
                    883:                                options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255     reyk      884:                        options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256     reyk      885:                        if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316     djm       886:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    887:                                    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   888:                                exit(255);
1.255     reyk      889:                        }
                    890:                        break;
1.331     dtucker   891:                case 'W':
1.441     dtucker   892:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       893:                                fatal("stdio forward already specified");
                    894:                        if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    895:                                fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331     dtucker   896:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.441     dtucker   897:                                options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
                    898:                                options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378     djm       899:                                free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331     dtucker   900:                        } else {
                    901:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    902:                                    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                    903:                                    optarg);
                    904:                                exit(255);
                    905:                        }
1.359     djm       906:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.331     dtucker   907:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
                    908:                        break;
1.31      markus    909:                case 'q':
                    910:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    911:                        break;
                    912:                case 'e':
                    913:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128     fgsch     914:                            (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
                    915:                            (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78      markus    916:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31      markus    917:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78      markus    918:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31      markus    919:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119     stevesk   920:                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31      markus    921:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     922:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                    923:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   924:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    925:                        }
                    926:                        break;
                    927:                case 'c':
1.506     naddy     928:                        if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
1.420     djm       929:                            optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
                    930:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                    931:                                    optarg);
                    932:                                exit(255);
1.95      markus    933:                        }
1.456     djm       934:                        free(options.ciphers);
                    935:                        options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.95      markus    936:                        break;
                    937:                case 'm':
1.422     dtucker   938:                        if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
                    939:                                free(options.macs);
1.95      markus    940:                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
1.422     dtucker   941:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     942:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                    943:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   944:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    945:                        }
                    946:                        break;
1.214     djm       947:                case 'M':
1.242     djm       948:                        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
                    949:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
                    950:                        else
                    951:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214     djm       952:                        break;
1.31      markus    953:                case 'p':
1.465     millert   954:                        if (options.port == -1) {
                    955:                                options.port = a2port(optarg);
                    956:                                if (options.port <= 0) {
                    957:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
                    958:                                            optarg);
                    959:                                        exit(255);
                    960:                                }
1.109     markus    961:                        }
1.31      markus    962:                        break;
                    963:                case 'l':
1.465     millert   964:                        if (options.user == NULL)
                    965:                                options.user = optarg;
1.31      markus    966:                        break;
1.141     stevesk   967:
                    968:                case 'L':
1.324     djm       969:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232     djm       970:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    971:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     972:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       973:                                    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128     fgsch     974:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   975:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    976:                        }
1.232     djm       977:                        break;
                    978:
                    979:                case 'R':
1.464     markus    980:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
                    981:                            parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
1.232     djm       982:                                add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    983:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     984:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       985:                                    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
                    986:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   987:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    988:                        }
                    989:                        break;
1.108     markus    990:
                    991:                case 'D':
1.324     djm       992:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322     stevesk   993:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232     djm       994:                        } else {
1.322     stevesk   995:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    996:                                    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
                    997:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   998:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    999:                        }
1.108     markus   1000:                        break;
                   1001:
1.31      markus   1002:                case 'C':
1.513     dtucker  1003: #ifdef WITH_ZLIB
1.31      markus   1004:                        options.compression = 1;
1.513     dtucker  1005: #else
                   1006:                        error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
                   1007: #endif
1.31      markus   1008:                        break;
1.45      markus   1009:                case 'N':
                   1010:                        no_shell_flag = 1;
1.359     djm      1011:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus   1012:                        break;
                   1013:                case 'T':
1.359     djm      1014:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus   1015:                        break;
1.31      markus   1016:                case 'o':
1.205     markus   1017:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408     djm      1018:                        if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
                   1019:                            host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
                   1020:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1021:                                exit(255);
1.378     djm      1022:                        free(line);
1.31      markus   1023:                        break;
1.85      djm      1024:                case 's':
                   1025:                        subsystem_flag = 1;
1.117     markus   1026:                        break;
1.214     djm      1027:                case 'S':
1.431     mmcc     1028:                        free(options.control_path);
1.214     djm      1029:                        options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
                   1030:                        break;
1.117     markus   1031:                case 'b':
                   1032:                        options.bind_address = optarg;
1.474     djm      1033:                        break;
                   1034:                case 'B':
                   1035:                        options.bind_interface = optarg;
1.85      djm      1036:                        break;
1.139     markus   1037:                case 'F':
                   1038:                        config = optarg;
                   1039:                        break;
1.31      markus   1040:                default:
                   1041:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt  1042:                }
1.31      markus   1043:        }
                   1044:
1.462     djm      1045:        if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
                   1046:                opt_terminated = 1;
                   1047:
1.128     fgsch    1048:        ac -= optind;
                   1049:        av += optind;
                   1050:
1.329     guenther 1051:        if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.465     millert  1052:                int tport;
                   1053:                char *tuser;
                   1054:                switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
                   1055:                case -1:
                   1056:                        usage();
                   1057:                        break;
                   1058:                case 0:
                   1059:                        if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1060:                                options.user = tuser;
                   1061:                                tuser = NULL;
                   1062:                        }
                   1063:                        free(tuser);
                   1064:                        if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
                   1065:                                options.port = tport;
                   1066:                        break;
                   1067:                default:
1.128     fgsch    1068:                        p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188     markus   1069:                        cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.465     millert  1070:                        if (cp != NULL) {
                   1071:                                if (cp == p)
                   1072:                                        usage();
                   1073:                                if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1074:                                        options.user = p;
                   1075:                                        p = NULL;
                   1076:                                }
                   1077:                                *cp++ = '\0';
                   1078:                                host = xstrdup(cp);
                   1079:                                free(p);
                   1080:                        } else
                   1081:                                host = p;
                   1082:                        break;
                   1083:                }
1.462     djm      1084:                if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1.189     millert  1085:                        optind = optreset = 1;
1.128     fgsch    1086:                        goto again;
                   1087:                }
1.189     millert  1088:                ac--, av++;
1.128     fgsch    1089:        }
                   1090:
1.31      markus   1091:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                   1092:        if (!host)
                   1093:                usage();
                   1094:
1.385     djm      1095:        host_arg = xstrdup(host);
                   1096:
1.402     markus   1097: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350     djm      1098:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72      markus   1099:        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402     markus   1100: #endif
1.31      markus   1101:
                   1102:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1.482     markus   1103:        if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                   1104:                fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1.1       deraadt  1105:
1.33      markus   1106:        /*
                   1107:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
                   1108:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
                   1109:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
                   1110:         */
1.128     fgsch    1111:        if (!ac) {
1.31      markus   1112:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.85      djm      1113:                if (subsystem_flag) {
1.128     fgsch    1114:                        fprintf(stderr,
                   1115:                            "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85      djm      1116:                        usage();
                   1117:                }
1.31      markus   1118:        } else {
1.128     fgsch    1119:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                   1120:                for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1.482     markus   1121:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
                   1122:                            i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
                   1123:                                fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
                   1124:                                    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.31      markus   1125:                }
                   1126:        }
                   1127:
1.101     markus   1128:        /*
                   1129:         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1.375     dtucker  1130:         * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101     markus   1131:         */
1.375     dtucker  1132:        if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
                   1133:                fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1.422     dtucker  1134:        if (logfile != NULL)
1.375     dtucker  1135:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.325     markus   1136:        log_init(argv0,
1.468     djm      1137:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1138:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.468     djm      1139:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1140:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
                   1141:            !use_syslog);
1.375     dtucker  1142:
                   1143:        if (debug_flag)
1.402     markus   1144:                logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
                   1145: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.495     djm      1146:                    OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.402     markus   1147: #else
                   1148:                    "without OpenSSL"
                   1149: #endif
                   1150:                );
1.31      markus   1151:
1.400     djm      1152:        /* Parse the configuration files */
1.496     djm      1153:        process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
                   1154:        if (want_final_pass)
                   1155:                debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1.400     djm      1156:
                   1157:        /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
                   1158:        fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
                   1159:
                   1160:        /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
                   1161:        if (options.hostname != NULL) {
                   1162:                /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
                   1163:                cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
                   1164:                    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
                   1165:                free(host);
                   1166:                host = cp;
1.408     djm      1167:                free(options.hostname);
                   1168:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400     djm      1169:        }
                   1170:
1.470     djm      1171:        /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
                   1172:        if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
                   1173:                lowercase(host);
                   1174:
                   1175:        /*
                   1176:         * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
                   1177:         * hostname is an address.
                   1178:         */
                   1179:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1.400     djm      1180:                addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
                   1181:
1.139     markus   1182:        /*
1.401     djm      1183:         * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
                   1184:         * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
                   1185:         * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1.468     djm      1186:         * as a result of CNAME following.
1.401     djm      1187:         *
                   1188:         * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
                   1189:         * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
                   1190:         *
                   1191:         * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
                   1192:         * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
                   1193:         * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139     markus   1194:         */
1.443     djm      1195:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                   1196:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                   1197:        if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
                   1198:            options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403     djm      1199:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1.493     djm      1200:                    direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1.403     djm      1201:                        /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1.493     djm      1202:                        if (direct)
1.403     djm      1203:                                cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
                   1204:                } else
1.443     djm      1205:                        check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1.400     djm      1206:        }
1.139     markus   1207:
1.400     djm      1208:        /*
1.408     djm      1209:         * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
                   1210:         * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400     djm      1211:         */
1.496     djm      1212:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
                   1213:                debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
                   1214:                    "will re-parse configuration");
                   1215:                want_final_pass = 1;
                   1216:        }
                   1217:
                   1218:        if (want_final_pass) {
                   1219:                debug("re-parsing configuration");
1.408     djm      1220:                free(options.hostname);
                   1221:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.496     djm      1222:                process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
1.408     djm      1223:                /*
                   1224:                 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
                   1225:                 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
                   1226:                 * reset it in address list
                   1227:                 */
                   1228:                if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
                   1229:                        set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139     markus   1230:        }
1.31      markus   1231:
                   1232:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
                   1233:        fill_default_options(&options);
1.443     djm      1234:
                   1235:        /*
                   1236:         * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
                   1237:         */
                   1238:        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                   1239:                char port_s[8];
1.478     djm      1240:                const char *sshbin = argv0;
1.520     dtucker  1241:                int port = options.port, jumpport = options.jump_port;
                   1242:
                   1243:                if (port <= 0)
                   1244:                        port = default_ssh_port();
                   1245:                if (jumpport <= 0)
                   1246:                        jumpport = default_ssh_port();
                   1247:                if (strcmp(options.jump_host, host) == 0 && port == jumpport)
                   1248:                        fatal("jumphost loop via %s", options.jump_host);
1.478     djm      1249:
                   1250:                /*
                   1251:                 * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
                   1252:                 * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
                   1253:                 */
                   1254:                if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
                   1255:                        sshbin = "ssh";
1.443     djm      1256:
                   1257:                /* Consistency check */
                   1258:                if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                   1259:                        fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
                   1260:                /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
                   1261:                options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
                   1262:                snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
                   1263:                xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1.478     djm      1264:                    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
                   1265:                    sshbin,
1.443     djm      1266:                    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
                   1267:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
                   1268:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
                   1269:                    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
                   1270:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
                   1271:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
                   1272:                    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
                   1273:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
                   1274:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
                   1275:                    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
                   1276:                    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
                   1277:                    config == NULL ? "" : config,
                   1278:                    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
                   1279:                    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
                   1280:                    debug_flag, "vvv",
                   1281:                    /* Mandatory hostname */
                   1282:                    options.jump_host);
                   1283:                debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
                   1284:                    options.proxy_command);
                   1285:        }
1.31      markus   1286:
1.400     djm      1287:        if (options.port == 0)
                   1288:                options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.463     djm      1289:        channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1.196     djm      1290:
1.383     djm      1291:        /* Tidy and check options */
                   1292:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
                   1293:                lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
                   1294:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
                   1295:            strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
                   1296:            options.proxy_use_fdpass)
                   1297:                fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.516     markus   1298:        if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
                   1299:                if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1300:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1301:                            "ControlPersist; disabling");
                   1302:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1303:                } else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
                   1304:                    options.remote_command != NULL ||
                   1305:                    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
                   1306:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1307:                            "remote command execution; disabling");
1.517     djm      1308:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1309:                } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
                   1310:                        /* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
1.516     markus   1311:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1312:                }
1.415     djm      1313:        }
1.430     djm      1314:        if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
                   1315:                fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
                   1316:
1.482     markus   1317:        if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1.461     bluhm    1318:                fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
                   1319:
                   1320:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.482     markus   1321:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
1.461     bluhm    1322:            options.remote_command == NULL && !no_shell_flag)
                   1323:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
                   1324:                    "to execute.");
                   1325:
1.31      markus   1326:        /* reinit */
1.452     dtucker  1327:        log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1.370     djm      1328:
                   1329:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
                   1330:            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
                   1331:                tty_flag = 1;
                   1332:
                   1333:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1.482     markus   1334:        if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1.370     djm      1335:                tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
                   1336:
                   1337:        /* Force no tty */
1.447     markus   1338:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
                   1339:            (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1.370     djm      1340:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1341:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                   1342:        if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
                   1343:            options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
                   1344:                if (tty_flag)
                   1345:                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
                   1346:                            "stdin is not a terminal.");
                   1347:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1348:        }
1.31      markus   1349:
                   1350:        if (options.user == NULL)
                   1351:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.343     djm      1352:
1.466     djm      1353:        /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1.358     djm      1354:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1355:                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1356:        strlcpy(shorthost, thishost, sizeof(shorthost));
                   1357:        shorthost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
                   1358:        snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", options.port);
1.479     djm      1359:        snprintf(uidstr, sizeof(uidstr), "%llu",
                   1360:            (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1.358     djm      1361:
1.522     dtucker  1362:        conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(thishost, host, portstr,
                   1363:            options.user);
1.405     djm      1364:
1.466     djm      1365:        /*
                   1366:         * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
                   1367:         * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
                   1368:         * tunnel interface name allocated.
                   1369:         */
1.461     bluhm    1370:        if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
                   1371:                debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1372:                cp = options.remote_command;
1.527     dtucker  1373:                options.remote_command = default_client_percent_expand(cp,
                   1374:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.461     bluhm    1375:                debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1376:                free(cp);
1.482     markus   1377:                if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
                   1378:                    strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
                   1379:                        fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.304     dtucker  1380:        }
1.31      markus   1381:
1.214     djm      1382:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.490     dtucker  1383:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
1.378     djm      1384:                free(options.control_path);
1.528     dtucker  1385:                options.control_path = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp,
1.527     dtucker  1386:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.378     djm      1387:                free(cp);
1.214     djm      1388:        }
1.408     djm      1389:
1.522     dtucker  1390:        if (options.identity_agent != NULL) {
                   1391:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent, getuid());
1.528     dtucker  1392:                cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p,
1.527     dtucker  1393:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.522     dtucker  1394:                free(p);
                   1395:                free(options.identity_agent);
                   1396:                options.identity_agent = cp;
                   1397:        }
                   1398:
                   1399:        if (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
                   1400:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path,
                   1401:                    getuid());
1.528     dtucker  1402:                cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p,
1.527     dtucker  1403:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.522     dtucker  1404:                free(p);
                   1405:                free(options.forward_agent_sock_path);
                   1406:                options.forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
                   1407:        }
                   1408:
1.527     dtucker  1409:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
                   1410:                if (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
                   1411:                        cp = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path;
                   1412:                        p = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path =
                   1413:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp,
                   1414:                            pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
                   1415:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1416:                                debug3("expanded LocalForward listen path "
                   1417:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1418:                        free(cp);
                   1419:                }
                   1420:                if (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
                   1421:                        cp = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path;
                   1422:                        p = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path =
                   1423:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp,
                   1424:                            pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
                   1425:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1426:                                debug3("expanded LocalForward connect path "
                   1427:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1428:                        free(cp);
                   1429:                }
                   1430:        }
                   1431:
                   1432:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                   1433:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
                   1434:                        cp = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path;
                   1435:                        p = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path =
                   1436:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp,
                   1437:                            pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
                   1438:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1439:                                debug3("expanded RemoteForward listen path "
                   1440:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1441:                        free(cp);
                   1442:                }
                   1443:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
                   1444:                        cp = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path;
                   1445:                        p = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path =
                   1446:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp,
                   1447:                            pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
                   1448:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1449:                                debug3("expanded RemoteForward connect path "
                   1450:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1451:                        free(cp);
                   1452:                }
                   1453:        }
                   1454:
1.408     djm      1455:        if (config_test) {
                   1456:                dump_client_config(&options, host);
                   1457:                exit(0);
1.508     djm      1458:        }
                   1459:
                   1460:        /* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
                   1461:        if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
                   1462:            strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
                   1463:                if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
1.518     naddy    1464:                        debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
1.508     djm      1465:                            "disabling", options.sk_provider);
                   1466:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1467:                        options.sk_provider = NULL;
                   1468:                } else {
                   1469:                        debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
                   1470:                            options.sk_provider, cp);
                   1471:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1472:                        options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
                   1473:                }
1.408     djm      1474:        }
1.405     djm      1475:
1.312     djm      1476:        if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240     djm      1477:                fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.447     markus   1478:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1479:                int sock;
                   1480:                if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1481:                        ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1.499     djm      1482:                        ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
1.447     markus   1483:                        goto skip_connect;
                   1484:                }
                   1485:        }
1.401     djm      1486:
                   1487:        /*
                   1488:         * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
                   1489:         * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
                   1490:         */
                   1491:        if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.421     djm      1492:                debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1.401     djm      1493:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
                   1494:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
                   1495:                        cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
                   1496:        }
1.214     djm      1497:
1.303     djm      1498:        timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
                   1499:
1.77      markus   1500:        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.511     beck     1501:        if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1.385     djm      1502:            options.address_family, options.connection_attempts,
1.488     dtucker  1503:            &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1504:                exit(255);
1.31      markus   1505:
1.391     djm      1506:        if (addrs != NULL)
                   1507:                freeaddrinfo(addrs);
                   1508:
1.499     djm      1509:        ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
1.385     djm      1510:            options.server_alive_count_max);
                   1511:
1.303     djm      1512:        if (timeout_ms > 0)
                   1513:                debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
                   1514:
1.33      markus   1515:        /*
1.485     dtucker  1516:         * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
                   1517:         * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
                   1518:         * helper to sign challenges.
1.33      markus   1519:         */
1.112     markus   1520:        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
                   1521:        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.457     djm      1522:        if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.486     dtucker  1523:                sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
1.274     deraadt  1524:                sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.483     markus   1525:                    sizeof(struct sshkey));
                   1526:
                   1527:                /* XXX check errors? */
1.486     dtucker  1528: #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
                   1529:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1530:                fatal("%s pubkey out of array bounds", __func__); \
1.483     markus   1531:        check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1.486     dtucker  1532:            p, "pubkey"); \
                   1533: } while (0)
                   1534: #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
                   1535:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
                   1536:                fatal("%s cert out of array bounds", __func__); \
                   1537:        check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
                   1538: } while (0)
1.177     markus   1539:
1.485     dtucker  1540:                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
1.486     dtucker  1541:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
                   1542:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
                   1543:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
                   1544:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
                   1545:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
                   1546:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
                   1547:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
                   1548:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
                   1549:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
                   1550:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
1.173     markus   1551:                }
1.31      markus   1552:        }
                   1553:
1.487     dtucker  1554:        /* Create ~/.ssh * directory if it doesn't already exist. */
1.367     djm      1555:        if (config == NULL) {
                   1556:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%s%s", pw->pw_dir,
                   1557:                    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? "/" : "", _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR);
1.505     deraadt  1558:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf) && stat(buf, &st) == -1)
                   1559:                        if (mkdir(buf, 0700) == -1)
1.367     djm      1560:                                error("Could not create directory '%.200s'.",
                   1561:                                    buf);
                   1562:        }
1.31      markus   1563:
1.104     markus   1564:        /* load options.identity_files */
1.466     djm      1565:        load_public_identity_files(pw);
1.439     markus   1566:
1.476     djm      1567:        /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1.440     markus   1568:        if (options.identity_agent &&
                   1569:            strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1.439     markus   1570:                if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
                   1571:                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1572:                } else {
1.522     dtucker  1573:                        cp = options.identity_agent;
1.528     dtucker  1574:                        /* legacy (limited) format */
                   1575:                        if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] != '{') {
1.494     djm      1576:                                if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1577:                                        fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
                   1578:                                            "environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1579:                                }
                   1580:                                if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
                   1581:                                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1582:                                else
                   1583:                                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
                   1584:                        } else {
                   1585:                                /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
                   1586:                                setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
                   1587:                        }
1.510     djm      1588:                }
                   1589:        }
                   1590:
1.522     dtucker  1591:        if (options.forward_agent && options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
1.526     djm      1592:                cp = options.forward_agent_sock_path;
1.510     djm      1593:                if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1594:                        if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1595:                                fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1596:                        }
                   1597:                        if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
                   1598:                                forward_agent_sock_path = p;
                   1599:                        else
                   1600:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                   1601:                        free(cp);
                   1602:                } else {
                   1603:                        forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
1.439     markus   1604:                }
                   1605:        }
1.104     markus   1606:
                   1607:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361     djm      1608:        tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
                   1609:            options.num_system_hostfiles);
                   1610:        tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149     markus   1611:
1.512     dtucker  1612:        ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
                   1613:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31      markus   1614:
1.316     djm      1615:        /* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1.497     djm      1616:        ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.355     djm      1617:            options.port, pw, timeout_ms);
1.339     djm      1618:
1.499     djm      1619:        if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1.339     djm      1620:                verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1.437     djm      1621:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1.339     djm      1622:        } else {
                   1623:                verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
                   1624:        }
1.31      markus   1625:
1.112     markus   1626:        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
                   1627:        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
                   1628:                for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
                   1629:                        if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
                   1630:                                /* Destroys contents safely */
                   1631:                                debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1.483     markus   1632:                                sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1.112     markus   1633:                                sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
                   1634:                        }
                   1635:                }
1.378     djm      1636:                free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134     markus   1637:        }
                   1638:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378     djm      1639:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
                   1640:                options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1641:                if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1.483     markus   1642:                        sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1.134     markus   1643:                        options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
                   1644:                }
1.112     markus   1645:        }
1.426     djm      1646:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   1647:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   1648:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   1649:        }
1.31      markus   1650:
1.447     markus   1651:  skip_connect:
1.466     djm      1652:        exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw);
1.499     djm      1653:        ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.186     djm      1654:
1.312     djm      1655:        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214     djm      1656:                unlink(options.control_path);
                   1657:
1.353     djm      1658:        /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
                   1659:        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186     djm      1660:
1.45      markus   1661:        return exit_status;
                   1662: }
                   1663:
1.344     djm      1664: static void
                   1665: control_persist_detach(void)
                   1666: {
                   1667:        pid_t pid;
1.438     djm      1668:        int devnull, keep_stderr;
1.344     djm      1669:
                   1670:        debug("%s: backgrounding master process", __func__);
                   1671:
1.473     djm      1672:        /*
                   1673:         * master (current process) into the background, and make the
                   1674:         * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
                   1675:         */
1.344     djm      1676:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                   1677:        case -1:
                   1678:                fatal("%s: fork: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1679:        case 0:
                   1680:                /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1.473     djm      1681:                break;
                   1682:        default:
1.344     djm      1683:                /* Parent: set up mux slave to connect to backgrounded master */
                   1684:                debug2("%s: background process is %ld", __func__, (long)pid);
                   1685:                stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359     djm      1686:                options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344     djm      1687:                tty_flag = otty_flag;
1.473     djm      1688:                close(muxserver_sock);
                   1689:                muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351     markus   1690:                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.473     djm      1691:                muxclient(options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1692:                /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1.473     djm      1693:                fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
                   1694:        }
1.346     djm      1695:        if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
                   1696:                error("%s: open(\"/dev/null\"): %s", __func__,
                   1697:                    strerror(errno));
                   1698:        } else {
1.438     djm      1699:                keep_stderr = log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag;
1.346     djm      1700:                if (dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO) == -1 ||
1.438     djm      1701:                    dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
                   1702:                    (!keep_stderr && dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO) == -1))
1.346     djm      1703:                        error("%s: dup2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
                   1704:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   1705:                        close(devnull);
                   1706:        }
1.381     djm      1707:        daemon(1, 1);
1.362     djm      1708:        setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1709: }
                   1710:
                   1711: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
                   1712: static void
                   1713: fork_postauth(void)
                   1714: {
                   1715:        if (need_controlpersist_detach)
                   1716:                control_persist_detach();
                   1717:        debug("forking to background");
                   1718:        fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1.505     deraadt  1719:        if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
1.344     djm      1720:                fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1721: }
                   1722:
1.523     djm      1723: static void
                   1724: forwarding_success(void)
                   1725: {
1.524     djm      1726:        if (forward_confirms_pending == -1)
                   1727:                return;
                   1728:        if (--forward_confirms_pending == 0) {
1.525     djm      1729:                debug("%s: all expected forwarding replies received", __func__);
1.523     djm      1730:                if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1731:                        fork_postauth();
1.524     djm      1732:        } else {
                   1733:                debug2("%s: %d expected forwarding replies remaining",
                   1734:                    __func__, forward_confirms_pending);
1.523     djm      1735:        }
                   1736: }
                   1737:
1.315     djm      1738: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
                   1739: static void
1.463     djm      1740: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.315     djm      1741: {
1.406     millert  1742:        struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.499     djm      1743:        u_int port;
                   1744:        int r;
1.315     djm      1745:
1.324     djm      1746:        /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404     markus   1747:        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315     djm      1748:            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406     millert  1749:            rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
                   1750:            rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
                   1751:            (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
                   1752:            rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
                   1753:            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1754:        if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366     markus   1755:                if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1.499     djm      1756:                        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
                   1757:                                fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
                   1758:                        if (port > 65535) {
                   1759:                                error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
                   1760:                                    "forward to %s:%d", port,
                   1761:                                    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1762:                                /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
                   1763:                                type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
                   1764:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1765:                                    rfwd->handle, -1);
                   1766:                        } else {
                   1767:                                rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
                   1768:                                logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
                   1769:                                    "forward to %s:%d",
                   1770:                                    rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
                   1771:                                    rfwd->connect_port);
                   1772:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1773:                                    rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
                   1774:                        }
1.366     markus   1775:                } else {
1.480     djm      1776:                        channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1.366     markus   1777:                }
1.324     djm      1778:        }
1.468     djm      1779:
1.315     djm      1780:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406     millert  1781:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
                   1782:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1783:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1784:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1785:                        else
                   1786:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1787:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1788:                } else {
                   1789:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1790:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1791:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1792:                        else
                   1793:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1794:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1795:                }
1.315     djm      1796:        }
1.523     djm      1797:        forwarding_success();
1.315     djm      1798: }
                   1799:
1.126     itojun   1800: static void
1.463     djm      1801: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1.331     dtucker  1802: {
                   1803:        debug("stdio forwarding: done");
                   1804:        cleanup_exit(0);
                   1805: }
                   1806:
1.368     djm      1807: static void
1.463     djm      1808: ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.407     djm      1809: {
                   1810:        if (!success)
                   1811:                fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
                   1812: }
                   1813:
                   1814: static void
1.523     djm      1815: ssh_tun_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
                   1816: {
                   1817:        if (!success) {
                   1818:                error("Tunnel forwarding failed");
                   1819:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1820:                        cleanup_exit(255);
                   1821:        }
                   1822:
                   1823:        debug("%s: tunnel forward established, id=%d", __func__, id);
                   1824:        forwarding_success();
                   1825: }
                   1826:
                   1827: static void
1.463     djm      1828: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1.331     dtucker  1829: {
                   1830:        Channel *c;
1.332     djm      1831:        int in, out;
1.331     dtucker  1832:
1.441     dtucker  1833:        if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1.368     djm      1834:                return;
                   1835:
1.441     dtucker  1836:        debug3("%s: %s:%d", __func__, options.stdio_forward_host,
                   1837:            options.stdio_forward_port);
1.332     djm      1838:
1.505     deraadt  1839:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                   1840:            (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
1.332     djm      1841:                fatal("channel_connect_stdio_fwd: dup() in/out failed");
1.463     djm      1842:        if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1.441     dtucker  1843:            options.stdio_forward_port, in, out)) == NULL)
1.368     djm      1844:                fatal("%s: channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed", __func__);
1.463     djm      1845:        channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
                   1846:        channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331     dtucker  1847: }
                   1848:
                   1849: static void
1.466     djm      1850: ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1.70      markus   1851: {
1.86      markus   1852:        int success = 0;
1.70      markus   1853:        int i;
1.331     dtucker  1854:
1.524     djm      1855:        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1856:                forward_confirms_pending = 0; /* track pending requests */
1.70      markus   1857:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1858:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1859:                debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
                   1860:                    "address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1861:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1862:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234     deraadt  1863:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406     millert  1864:                    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232     djm      1865:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
                   1866:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1867:                    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1868:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1869:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1870:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.463     djm      1871:                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1.406     millert  1872:                    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70      markus   1873:        }
1.283     markus   1874:        if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1875:                fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86      markus   1876:        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                   1877:                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1878:
                   1879:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1880:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1881:                debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
                   1882:                    "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1883:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1884:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248     djm      1885:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253     djm      1886:                    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232     djm      1887:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1888:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1889:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1890:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1891:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.523     djm      1892:                if ((options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1.463     djm      1893:                    channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1.523     djm      1894:                    &options.remote_forwards[i])) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1895:                        client_register_global_confirm(
                   1896:                            ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1.366     markus   1897:                            &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.523     djm      1898:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1899:                } else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1900:                        fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
                   1901:                else
                   1902:                        logit("Warning: Could not request remote forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1903:        }
1.301     djm      1904:
                   1905:        /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
                   1906:        if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1.466     djm      1907:                if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
                   1908:                    options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
1.523     djm      1909:                    options.tun_remote, ssh_tun_confirm, NULL)) != NULL)
                   1910:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1911:                else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1912:                        fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1913:                else
                   1914:                        error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1.524     djm      1915:        }
                   1916:        if (forward_confirms_pending > 0) {
                   1917:                debug("%s: expecting replies for %d forwards", __func__,
                   1918:                    forward_confirms_pending);
1.468     djm      1919:        }
1.70      markus   1920: }
                   1921:
1.126     itojun   1922: static void
1.70      markus   1923: check_agent_present(void)
                   1924: {
1.412     djm      1925:        int r;
                   1926:
1.70      markus   1927:        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254     djm      1928:                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.412     djm      1929:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1.70      markus   1930:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.412     djm      1931:                        if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
                   1932:                                debug("ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
                   1933:                                    ssh_err(r));
                   1934:                }
1.70      markus   1935:        }
                   1936: }
                   1937:
1.214     djm      1938: static void
1.463     djm      1939: ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214     djm      1940: {
1.215     djm      1941:        extern char **environ;
1.243     djm      1942:        const char *display;
1.499     djm      1943:        int r, interactive = tty_flag;
1.433     djm      1944:        char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1.337     djm      1945:
                   1946:        if (!success)
                   1947:                return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215     djm      1948:
1.248     djm      1949:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.417     djm      1950:        if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
                   1951:                debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1.463     djm      1952:        if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1.433     djm      1953:            options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
                   1954:            options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1.50      markus   1955:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      1956:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   1957:                    "spoofing.");
1.463     djm      1958:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1.363     djm      1959:                    data, 1);
1.463     djm      1960:                client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1.363     djm      1961:                /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80      markus   1962:                interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   1963:        }
                   1964:
1.70      markus   1965:        check_agent_present();
                   1966:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   1967:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1.463     djm      1968:                channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1.499     djm      1969:                if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   1970:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.212     djm      1971:        }
1.369     dtucker  1972:
                   1973:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.499     djm      1974:        ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
1.369     dtucker  1975:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212     djm      1976:
1.463     djm      1977:        client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, subsystem_flag, getenv("TERM"),
1.482     markus   1978:            NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
1.45      markus   1979: }
                   1980:
1.143     markus   1981: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126     itojun   1982: static int
1.463     djm      1983: ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1.45      markus   1984: {
1.118     markus   1985:        Channel *c;
                   1986:        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60      markus   1987:
1.62      markus   1988:        if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93      itojun   1989:                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62      markus   1990:        } else {
                   1991:                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1992:        }
1.60      markus   1993:        out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1994:        err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45      markus   1995:
1.505     deraadt  1996:        if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
1.62      markus   1997:                fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45      markus   1998:
1.69      markus   1999:        /* enable nonblocking unless tty */
                   2000:        if (!isatty(in))
                   2001:                set_nonblock(in);
                   2002:        if (!isatty(out))
                   2003:                set_nonblock(out);
                   2004:        if (!isatty(err))
                   2005:                set_nonblock(err);
                   2006:
1.65      markus   2007:        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
                   2008:        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164     markus   2009:        if (tty_flag) {
                   2010:                window >>= 1;
                   2011:                packetmax >>= 1;
1.45      markus   2012:        }
1.463     djm      2013:        c = channel_new(ssh,
1.45      markus   2014:            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65      markus   2015:            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.192     markus   2016:            "client-session", /*nonblock*/0);
1.45      markus   2017:
1.463     djm      2018:        debug3("%s: channel_new: %d", __func__, c->self);
1.106     markus   2019:
1.463     djm      2020:        channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1.143     markus   2021:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      2022:                channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1.310     djm      2023:                    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106     markus   2024:
1.118     markus   2025:        return c->self;
1.106     markus   2026: }
                   2027:
1.126     itojun   2028: static int
1.466     djm      2029: ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw)
1.106     markus   2030: {
1.499     djm      2031:        int r, devnull, id = -1;
1.466     djm      2032:        char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1.106     markus   2033:
                   2034:        /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368     djm      2035:        if (!options.control_persist)
1.463     djm      2036:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.466     djm      2037:
                   2038:        ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
                   2039:
                   2040:        if (options.local_command != NULL) {
                   2041:                debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   2042:                cp = options.local_command;
                   2043:                options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1.522     dtucker  2044:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS,
1.466     djm      2045:                    "d", pw->pw_dir,
                   2046:                    "h", host,
                   2047:                    "r", options.user,
                   2048:                    "u", pw->pw_name,
                   2049:                    "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
                   2050:                    (char *)NULL);
                   2051:                debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   2052:                free(cp);
                   2053:        }
1.106     markus   2054:
1.344     djm      2055:        /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1.499     djm      2056:        if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
1.463     djm      2057:                muxserver_listen(ssh);
1.344     djm      2058:
1.473     djm      2059:        /*
1.368     djm      2060:         * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
                   2061:         * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
                   2062:         * client attach as a control slave.
                   2063:         * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.344     djm      2064:         * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the slave until
                   2065:         * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
                   2066:         * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
                   2067:         */
1.473     djm      2068:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1.344     djm      2069:                ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
                   2070:                ono_shell_flag = no_shell_flag;
1.359     djm      2071:                orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344     djm      2072:                otty_flag = tty_flag;
1.473     djm      2073:                stdin_null_flag = 1;
                   2074:                no_shell_flag = 1;
                   2075:                tty_flag = 0;
1.344     djm      2076:                if (!fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   2077:                        need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
                   2078:                fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1.473     djm      2079:        }
1.368     djm      2080:        /*
                   2081:         * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
                   2082:         * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
                   2083:         */
                   2084:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1.463     djm      2085:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.344     djm      2086:
1.471     djm      2087:        if (!no_shell_flag)
1.463     djm      2088:                id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1.379     djm      2089:        else {
1.499     djm      2090:                ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
1.379     djm      2091:                    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
                   2092:                    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
                   2093:        }
1.314     djm      2094:
                   2095:        /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319     markus   2096:        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
                   2097:            (datafellows & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314     djm      2098:                debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1.499     djm      2099:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                   2100:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
                   2101:                    "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                   2102:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
                   2103:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                   2104:                        fatal("%s: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
1.314     djm      2105:        }
1.255     reyk     2106:
                   2107:        /* Execute a local command */
                   2108:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   2109:            options.permit_local_command)
                   2110:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.467     djm      2111:
                   2112:        /*
                   2113:         * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
                   2114:         * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
                   2115:         * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
                   2116:         * as it may want to write to stdout.
                   2117:         */
1.469     djm      2118:        if (!need_controlpersist_detach) {
                   2119:                if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) == -1)
                   2120:                        error("%s: open %s: %s", __func__,
                   2121:                            _PATH_DEVNULL, strerror(errno));
1.505     deraadt  2122:                if (dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
1.469     djm      2123:                        fatal("%s: dup2() stdout failed", __func__);
                   2124:                if (devnull > STDERR_FILENO)
                   2125:                        close(devnull);
                   2126:        }
1.301     djm      2127:
1.342     djm      2128:        /*
                   2129:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   2130:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   2131:         */
1.344     djm      2132:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   2133:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   2134:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   2135:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   2136:                            "confirmation received");
                   2137:                } else
                   2138:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      2139:        }
1.31      markus   2140:
1.463     djm      2141:        return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1.119     stevesk  2142:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72      markus   2143: }
                   2144:
1.426     djm      2145: /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1.126     itojun   2146: static void
1.466     djm      2147: load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw)
1.104     markus   2148: {
1.466     djm      2149:        char *filename, *cp;
1.460     markus   2150:        struct sshkey *public;
1.426     djm      2151:        int i;
                   2152:        u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1.335     djm      2153:        char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.460     markus   2154:        struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.484     djm      2155:        int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.426     djm      2156:        char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
                   2157:        struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.484     djm      2158:        int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.333     markus   2159: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.514     djm      2160:        struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
                   2161:        char **comments = NULL;
1.333     markus   2162:        int nkeys;
1.335     djm      2163: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104     markus   2164:
1.426     djm      2165:        n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1.398     tedu     2166:        memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2167:        memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2168:        memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2169:            sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2170:        memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2171:        memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2172:        memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2173:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.335     djm      2174:
                   2175: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333     markus   2176:        if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167     markus   2177:            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333     markus   2178:            (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
                   2179:            (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1.514     djm      2180:            &keys, &comments)) > 0) {
1.333     markus   2181:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335     djm      2182:                        if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1.483     markus   2183:                                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1.514     djm      2184:                                free(comments[i]);
1.335     djm      2185:                                continue;
                   2186:                        }
                   2187:                        identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1.514     djm      2188:                        identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */
1.335     djm      2189:                        n_ids++;
1.167     markus   2190:                }
1.378     djm      2191:                free(keys);
1.514     djm      2192:                free(comments);
1.127     markus   2193:        }
1.333     markus   2194: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.335     djm      2195:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373     djm      2196:                if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
                   2197:                    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378     djm      2198:                        free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.426     djm      2199:                        options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.335     djm      2200:                        continue;
                   2201:                }
1.490     dtucker  2202:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
1.528     dtucker  2203:                filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp,
1.527     dtucker  2204:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.378     djm      2205:                free(cp);
1.483     markus   2206:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2207:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.131     millert  2208:                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                   2209:                    public ? public->type : -1);
1.378     djm      2210:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      2211:                identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
                   2212:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2213:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2214:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2215:                if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                   2216:                        continue;
                   2217:
1.426     djm      2218:                /*
                   2219:                 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
                   2220:                 * to add the default certificate variant too.
                   2221:                 */
                   2222:                if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
                   2223:                        continue;
1.335     djm      2224:                xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1.483     markus   2225:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
                   2226:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.335     djm      2227:                debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
                   2228:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2229:                if (public == NULL) {
1.378     djm      2230:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2231:                        continue;
                   2232:                }
1.483     markus   2233:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.335     djm      2234:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2235:                            __func__, cp, sshkey_type(public));
                   2236:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.378     djm      2237:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2238:                        continue;
                   2239:                }
1.448     djm      2240:                /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
                   2241:                identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1.335     djm      2242:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2243:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2244:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2245:                n_ids++;
                   2246:        }
1.426     djm      2247:
                   2248:        if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
                   2249:                fatal("%s: too many certificates", __func__);
                   2250:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   2251:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
1.490     dtucker  2252:                    getuid());
1.528     dtucker  2253:                filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp,
1.527     dtucker  2254:                    pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name);
1.426     djm      2255:                free(cp);
                   2256:
1.483     markus   2257:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2258:                    filename, "certificate");
1.426     djm      2259:                debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
                   2260:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2261:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   2262:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   2263:                if (public == NULL) {
                   2264:                        free(filename);
                   2265:                        continue;
                   2266:                }
1.483     markus   2267:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.426     djm      2268:                        debug("%s: key %s type %s is not a certificate",
1.483     markus   2269:                            __func__, filename, sshkey_type(public));
                   2270:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.426     djm      2271:                        free(filename);
                   2272:                        continue;
                   2273:                }
                   2274:                certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
                   2275:                certificates[n_certs] = public;
1.484     djm      2276:                certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
                   2277:                    options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1.426     djm      2278:                ++n_certs;
                   2279:        }
                   2280:
1.335     djm      2281:        options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
                   2282:        memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2283:        memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2284:        memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
                   2285:            identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2286:
                   2287:        options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
                   2288:        memcpy(options.certificate_files,
                   2289:            certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2290:        memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2291:        memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2292:            certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2293:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.214     djm      2294: }
1.352     djm      2295:
                   2296: static void
                   2297: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
                   2298: {
                   2299:        int save_errno = errno;
                   2300:        pid_t pid;
                   2301:        int status;
                   2302:
                   2303:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
1.505     deraadt  2304:            (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
1.352     djm      2305:                ;
                   2306:        errno = save_errno;
                   2307: }