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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/ssh.c, Revision 1.561

1.561   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.560 2021/07/13 23:48:36 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.32      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Ssh client program.  This program can be used to log into a remote machine.
                      7:  * The software supports strong authentication, encryption, and forwarding
                      8:  * of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication connections.
                      9:  *
1.64      deraadt    10:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     11:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     12:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     13:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     14:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     15:  *
                     16:  * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.202     markus     17:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
1.64      deraadt    18:  *
1.529     dtucker    19:  * Modified to work with SSLeay by Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
1.64      deraadt    20:  * in Canada (German citizen).
                     21:  *
                     22:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     23:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     24:  * are met:
                     25:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     26:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     27:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     29:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     30:  *
                     31:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     32:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     33:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     34:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     35:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     36:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     37:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     38:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     39:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     40:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.32      deraadt    41:  */
1.1       deraadt    42:
1.293     deraadt    43: #include <sys/types.h>
1.312     djm        44: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     45: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.259     stevesk    46: #include <sys/resource.h>
1.280     stevesk    47: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.264     stevesk    48: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.312     djm        49: #include <sys/time.h>
1.352     djm        50: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.258     stevesk    51:
1.265     stevesk    52: #include <ctype.h>
1.285     stevesk    53: #include <errno.h>
1.281     stevesk    54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.286     stevesk    55: #include <netdb.h>
1.258     stevesk    56: #include <paths.h>
1.279     stevesk    57: #include <pwd.h>
1.263     stevesk    58: #include <signal.h>
1.287     stevesk    59: #include <stddef.h>
1.291     stevesk    60: #include <stdio.h>
1.290     stevesk    61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.289     stevesk    62: #include <string.h>
1.509     naddy      63: #include <stdarg.h>
1.288     stevesk    64: #include <unistd.h>
1.414     deraadt    65: #include <limits.h>
1.445     djm        66: #include <locale.h>
1.49      markus     67:
1.402     markus     68: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.49      markus     69: #include <openssl/evp.h>
1.72      markus     70: #include <openssl/err.h>
1.402     markus     71: #endif
1.1       deraadt    72:
1.293     deraadt    73: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.84      markus     74: #include "ssh.h"
                     75: #include "ssh2.h"
1.341     djm        76: #include "canohost.h"
1.84      markus     77: #include "compat.h"
                     78: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       deraadt    79: #include "packet.h"
1.482     markus     80: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.123     markus     81: #include "channels.h"
1.483     markus     82: #include "sshkey.h"
1.58      markus     83: #include "authfd.h"
1.49      markus     84: #include "authfile.h"
1.83      markus     85: #include "pathnames.h"
1.214     djm        86: #include "dispatch.h"
1.81      markus     87: #include "clientloop.h"
1.84      markus     88: #include "log.h"
1.406     millert    89: #include "misc.h"
1.84      markus     90: #include "readconf.h"
                     91: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.95      markus     92: #include "kex.h"
                     93: #include "mac.h"
1.213     deraadt    94: #include "sshpty.h"
1.212     djm        95: #include "match.h"
1.214     djm        96: #include "msg.h"
1.278     stevesk    97: #include "version.h"
1.412     djm        98: #include "ssherr.h"
1.420     djm        99: #include "myproposal.h"
1.49      markus    100:
1.333     markus    101: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                    102: #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
1.137     jakob     103: #endif
1.498     djm       104:
1.49      markus    105: extern char *__progname;
1.1       deraadt   106:
1.316     djm       107: /* Flag indicating whether debug mode is on.  May be set on the command line. */
1.1       deraadt   108: int debug_flag = 0;
                    109:
1.359     djm       110: /* Flag indicating whether a tty should be requested */
1.1       deraadt   111: int tty_flag = 0;
                    112:
1.33      markus    113: /*
                    114:  * Flag indicating that nothing should be read from stdin.  This can be set
                    115:  * on the command line.
                    116:  */
1.1       deraadt   117: int stdin_null_flag = 0;
                    118:
1.33      markus    119: /*
1.344     djm       120:  * Flag indicating that the current process should be backgrounded and
1.531     djm       121:  * a new mux-client launched in the foreground for ControlPersist.
1.344     djm       122:  */
                    123: int need_controlpersist_detach = 0;
                    124:
1.531     djm       125: /* Copies of flags for ControlPersist foreground mux-client */
1.560     djm       126: int ostdin_null_flag, osession_type, otty_flag, orequest_tty;
1.344     djm       127:
                    128: /*
1.33      markus    129:  * Flag indicating that ssh should fork after authentication.  This is useful
1.172     deraadt   130:  * so that the passphrase can be entered manually, and then ssh goes to the
1.33      markus    131:  * background.
                    132:  */
1.1       deraadt   133: int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
                    134:
1.33      markus    135: /*
                    136:  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
                    137:  * in configuration files.  See readconf.h.
                    138:  */
1.1       deraadt   139: Options options;
                    140:
1.139     markus    141: /* optional user configfile */
                    142: char *config = NULL;
                    143:
1.33      markus    144: /*
                    145:  * Name of the host we are connecting to.  This is the name given on the
1.503     jmc       146:  * command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
1.33      markus    147:  * configuration file.
                    148:  */
1.1       deraadt   149: char *host;
                    150:
1.510     djm       151: /*
                    152:  * A config can specify a path to forward, overriding SSH_AUTH_SOCK. If this is
                    153:  * not NULL, forward the socket at this path instead.
                    154:  */
                    155: char *forward_agent_sock_path = NULL;
                    156:
1.22      provos    157: /* socket address the host resolves to */
1.37      markus    158: struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr;
1.1       deraadt   159:
1.112     markus    160: /* Private host keys. */
1.173     markus    161: Sensitive sensitive_data;
1.1       deraadt   162:
1.45      markus    163: /* command to be executed */
1.482     markus    164: struct sshbuf *command;
1.45      markus    165:
1.170     markus    166: /* # of replies received for global requests */
1.523     djm       167: static int forward_confirms_pending = -1;
1.170     markus    168:
1.313     djm       169: /* mux.c */
                    170: extern int muxserver_sock;
                    171: extern u_int muxclient_command;
                    172:
1.1       deraadt   173: /* Prints a help message to the user.  This function never returns. */
                    174:
1.126     itojun    175: static void
1.93      itojun    176: usage(void)
1.1       deraadt   177: {
1.208     markus    178:        fprintf(stderr,
1.474     djm       179: "usage: ssh [-46AaCfGgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-B bind_interface]\n"
                    180: "           [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec] [-D [bind_address:]port]\n"
                    181: "           [-E log_file] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile] [-I pkcs11]\n"
                    182: "           [-i identity_file] [-J [user@]host[:port]] [-L address]\n"
                    183: "           [-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    184: "           [-Q query_option] [-R address] [-S ctl_path] [-W host:port]\n"
                    185: "           [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]] destination [command]\n"
1.208     markus    186:        );
1.257     dtucker   187:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   188: }
                    189:
1.544     djm       190: static int ssh_session2(struct ssh *, const struct ssh_conn_info *);
                    191: static void load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info *);
1.352     djm       192: static void main_sigchld_handler(int);
1.312     djm       193:
1.361     djm       194: /* ~/ expand a list of paths. NB. assumes path[n] is heap-allocated. */
                    195: static void
                    196: tilde_expand_paths(char **paths, u_int num_paths)
                    197: {
                    198:        u_int i;
                    199:        char *cp;
                    200:
                    201:        for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
1.490     dtucker   202:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(paths[i], getuid());
1.378     djm       203:                free(paths[i]);
1.361     djm       204:                paths[i] = cp;
                    205:        }
                    206: }
                    207:
1.527     dtucker   208: /*
                    209:  * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
                    210:  * in the client that support percent expansion.
                    211:  * Caller must free returned string.
                    212:  */
                    213: static char *
1.544     djm       214: default_client_percent_expand(const char *str,
                    215:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.527     dtucker   216: {
                    217:        return percent_expand(str,
1.546     djm       218:            DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
1.527     dtucker   219:            (char *)NULL);
                    220: }
                    221:
1.400     djm       222: /*
1.528     dtucker   223:  * Expands the set of percent_expand options used by the majority of keywords
                    224:  * AND perform environment variable substitution.
                    225:  * Caller must free returned string.
                    226:  */
                    227: static char *
1.544     djm       228: default_client_percent_dollar_expand(const char *str,
                    229:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.528     dtucker   230: {
                    231:        char *ret;
                    232:
                    233:        ret = percent_dollar_expand(str,
1.546     djm       234:            DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
1.528     dtucker   235:            (char *)NULL);
                    236:        if (ret == NULL)
                    237:                fatal("invalid environment variable expansion");
                    238:        return ret;
                    239: }
                    240:
                    241: /*
1.400     djm       242:  * Attempt to resolve a host name / port to a set of addresses and
                    243:  * optionally return any CNAMEs encountered along the way.
                    244:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    245:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    246:  */
1.385     djm       247: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       248: resolve_host(const char *name, int port, int logerr, char *cname, size_t clen)
1.385     djm       249: {
                    250:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    251:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.501     dtucker   252:        int gaierr;
                    253:        LogLevel loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.385     djm       254:
1.400     djm       255:        if (port <= 0)
                    256:                port = default_ssh_port();
1.521     markus    257:        if (cname != NULL)
                    258:                *cname = '\0';
1.400     djm       259:
1.427     djm       260:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.398     tedu      261:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.400     djm       262:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    263:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
1.385     djm       264:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    265:        if (cname != NULL)
                    266:                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
                    267:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
                    268:                if (logerr || (gaierr != EAI_NONAME && gaierr != EAI_NODATA))
                    269:                        loglevel = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
                    270:                do_log2(loglevel, "%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s",
                    271:                    __progname, name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
                    272:                return NULL;
                    273:        }
                    274:        if (cname != NULL && res->ai_canonname != NULL) {
                    275:                if (strlcpy(cname, res->ai_canonname, clen) >= clen) {
1.540     djm       276:                        error_f("host \"%s\" cname \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    277:                            name,  res->ai_canonname, (u_long)clen);
1.385     djm       278:                        if (clen > 0)
                    279:                                *cname = '\0';
                    280:                }
                    281:        }
                    282:        return res;
                    283: }
                    284:
1.470     djm       285: /* Returns non-zero if name can only be an address and not a hostname */
                    286: static int
                    287: is_addr_fast(const char *name)
                    288: {
                    289:        return (strchr(name, '%') != NULL || strchr(name, ':') != NULL ||
                    290:            strspn(name, "0123456789.") == strlen(name));
                    291: }
                    292:
                    293: /* Returns non-zero if name represents a valid, single address */
                    294: static int
                    295: is_addr(const char *name)
                    296: {
                    297:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    298:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    299:
                    300:        if (is_addr_fast(name))
                    301:                return 1;
                    302:
                    303:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", default_ssh_port());
                    304:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    305:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    306:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    307:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    308:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    309:        if (getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res) != 0)
                    310:                return 0;
                    311:        if (res == NULL || res->ai_next != NULL) {
                    312:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    313:                return 0;
                    314:        }
                    315:        freeaddrinfo(res);
                    316:        return 1;
                    317: }
                    318:
1.385     djm       319: /*
1.413     djm       320:  * Attempt to resolve a numeric host address / port to a single address.
                    321:  * Returns a canonical address string.
                    322:  * Returns NULL on failure.
                    323:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
                    324:  */
                    325: static struct addrinfo *
                    326: resolve_addr(const char *name, int port, char *caddr, size_t clen)
                    327: {
                    328:        char addr[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    329:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
                    330:        int gaierr;
                    331:
                    332:        if (port <= 0)
                    333:                port = default_ssh_port();
                    334:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
                    335:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    336:        hints.ai_family = options.address_family == -1 ?
                    337:            AF_UNSPEC : options.address_family;
                    338:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    339:        hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST|AI_NUMERICSERV;
                    340:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(name, strport, &hints, &res)) != 0) {
1.540     djm       341:                debug2_f("could not resolve name %.100s as address: %s",
                    342:                    name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.413     djm       343:                return NULL;
                    344:        }
                    345:        if (res == NULL) {
1.540     djm       346:                debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned no addresses", name);
1.413     djm       347:                return NULL;
                    348:        }
                    349:        if (res->ai_next != NULL) {
1.540     djm       350:                debug_f("getaddrinfo %.100s returned multiple addresses", name);
1.413     djm       351:                goto fail;
                    352:        }
                    353:        if ((gaierr = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
                    354:            addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
1.540     djm       355:                debug_f("Could not format address for name %.100s: %s",
                    356:                    name, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.413     djm       357:                goto fail;
                    358:        }
                    359:        if (strlcpy(caddr, addr, clen) >= clen) {
1.540     djm       360:                error_f("host \"%s\" addr \"%s\" too long (max %lu)",
                    361:                    name,  addr, (u_long)clen);
1.413     djm       362:                if (clen > 0)
                    363:                        *caddr = '\0';
                    364:  fail:
                    365:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    366:                return NULL;
                    367:        }
                    368:        return res;
                    369: }
                    370:
                    371: /*
1.385     djm       372:  * Check whether the cname is a permitted replacement for the hostname
                    373:  * and perform the replacement if it is.
1.400     djm       374:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       375:  */
                    376: static int
1.443     djm       377: check_follow_cname(int direct, char **namep, const char *cname)
1.385     djm       378: {
                    379:        int i;
                    380:        struct allowed_cname *rule;
                    381:
                    382:        if (*cname == '\0' || options.num_permitted_cnames == 0 ||
                    383:            strcmp(*namep, cname) == 0)
                    384:                return 0;
1.386     djm       385:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
1.385     djm       386:                return 0;
                    387:        /*
1.386     djm       388:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
1.443     djm       389:         * a proxy or jump host unless the user specifically requests so.
1.385     djm       390:         */
1.443     djm       391:        if (!direct &&
1.386     djm       392:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
1.385     djm       393:                return 0;
1.540     djm       394:        debug3_f("check \"%s\" CNAME \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
1.385     djm       395:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_permitted_cnames; i++) {
                    396:                rule = options.permitted_cnames + i;
1.418     djm       397:                if (match_pattern_list(*namep, rule->source_list, 1) != 1 ||
                    398:                    match_pattern_list(cname, rule->target_list, 1) != 1)
1.385     djm       399:                        continue;
1.386     djm       400:                verbose("Canonicalized DNS aliased hostname "
1.385     djm       401:                    "\"%s\" => \"%s\"", *namep, cname);
                    402:                free(*namep);
                    403:                *namep = xstrdup(cname);
                    404:                return 1;
                    405:        }
                    406:        return 0;
                    407: }
                    408:
                    409: /*
                    410:  * Attempt to resolve the supplied hostname after applying the user's
1.387     djm       411:  * canonicalization rules. Returns the address list for the host or NULL
                    412:  * if no name was found after canonicalization.
1.400     djm       413:  * NB. this function must operate with a options having undefined members.
1.385     djm       414:  */
                    415: static struct addrinfo *
1.400     djm       416: resolve_canonicalize(char **hostp, int port)
1.385     djm       417: {
1.443     djm       418:        int i, direct, ndots;
1.413     djm       419:        char *cp, *fullhost, newname[NI_MAXHOST];
1.385     djm       420:        struct addrinfo *addrs;
                    421:
                    422:        /*
1.470     djm       423:         * Attempt to canonicalise addresses, regardless of
                    424:         * whether hostname canonicalisation was requested
1.385     djm       425:         */
1.413     djm       426:        if ((addrs = resolve_addr(*hostp, port,
                    427:            newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL) {
1.540     djm       428:                debug2_f("hostname %.100s is address", *hostp);
1.413     djm       429:                if (strcasecmp(*hostp, newname) != 0) {
1.540     djm       430:                        debug2_f("canonicalised address \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
                    431:                            *hostp, newname);
1.413     djm       432:                        free(*hostp);
                    433:                        *hostp = xstrdup(newname);
                    434:                }
                    435:                return addrs;
                    436:        }
                    437:
1.470     djm       438:        /*
                    439:         * If this looks like an address but didn't parse as one, it might
                    440:         * be an address with an invalid interface scope. Skip further
                    441:         * attempts at canonicalisation.
                    442:         */
                    443:        if (is_addr_fast(*hostp)) {
1.540     djm       444:                debug_f("hostname %.100s is an unrecognised address", *hostp);
1.470     djm       445:                return NULL;
                    446:        }
                    447:
                    448:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_NO)
                    449:                return NULL;
                    450:
                    451:        /*
                    452:         * Don't attempt to canonicalize names that will be interpreted by
                    453:         * a proxy unless the user specifically requests so.
                    454:         */
                    455:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                    456:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                    457:        if (!direct &&
                    458:            options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)
                    459:                return NULL;
                    460:
1.428     djm       461:        /* If domain name is anchored, then resolve it now */
                    462:        if ((*hostp)[strlen(*hostp) - 1] == '.') {
1.540     djm       463:                debug3_f("name is fully qualified");
1.428     djm       464:                fullhost = xstrdup(*hostp);
                    465:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
                    466:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) != NULL)
                    467:                        goto found;
                    468:                free(fullhost);
                    469:                goto notfound;
                    470:        }
                    471:
1.387     djm       472:        /* Don't apply canonicalization to sufficiently-qualified hostnames */
1.385     djm       473:        ndots = 0;
                    474:        for (cp = *hostp; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                    475:                if (*cp == '.')
                    476:                        ndots++;
                    477:        }
1.386     djm       478:        if (ndots > options.canonicalize_max_dots) {
1.540     djm       479:                debug3_f("not canonicalizing hostname \"%s\" (max dots %d)",
                    480:                    *hostp, options.canonicalize_max_dots);
1.385     djm       481:                return NULL;
                    482:        }
                    483:        /* Attempt each supplied suffix */
                    484:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_canonical_domains; i++) {
1.559     djm       485:                if (strcasecmp(options.canonical_domains[i], "none") == 0)
                    486:                        break;
1.385     djm       487:                xasprintf(&fullhost, "%s.%s.", *hostp,
                    488:                    options.canonical_domains[i]);
1.540     djm       489:                debug3_f("attempting \"%s\" => \"%s\"", *hostp, fullhost);
1.400     djm       490:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(fullhost, port, 0,
1.413     djm       491:                    newname, sizeof(newname))) == NULL) {
1.385     djm       492:                        free(fullhost);
                    493:                        continue;
                    494:                }
1.428     djm       495:  found:
1.385     djm       496:                /* Remove trailing '.' */
                    497:                fullhost[strlen(fullhost) - 1] = '\0';
                    498:                /* Follow CNAME if requested */
1.443     djm       499:                if (!check_follow_cname(direct, &fullhost, newname)) {
1.386     djm       500:                        debug("Canonicalized hostname \"%s\" => \"%s\"",
1.385     djm       501:                            *hostp, fullhost);
                    502:                }
                    503:                free(*hostp);
                    504:                *hostp = fullhost;
                    505:                return addrs;
                    506:        }
1.428     djm       507:  notfound:
1.386     djm       508:        if (!options.canonicalize_fallback_local)
1.400     djm       509:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve host \"%s\"", __progname, *hostp);
1.540     djm       510:        debug2_f("host %s not found in any suffix", *hostp);
1.385     djm       511:        return NULL;
                    512: }
                    513:
1.32      deraadt   514: /*
1.483     markus    515:  * Check the result of hostkey loading, ignoring some errors and
                    516:  * fatal()ing for others.
                    517:  */
                    518: static void
                    519: check_load(int r, const char *path, const char *message)
                    520: {
                    521:        switch (r) {
                    522:        case 0:
                    523:                break;
                    524:        case SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
                    525:        case SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL:
1.540     djm       526:                fatal_r(r, "load %s \"%s\"", message, path);
1.483     markus    527:        case SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR:
                    528:                /* Ignore missing files */
                    529:                if (errno == ENOENT)
                    530:                        break;
                    531:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    532:        default:
1.540     djm       533:                error_r(r, "load %s \"%s\"", message, path);
1.483     markus    534:                break;
                    535:        }
                    536: }
                    537:
                    538: /*
1.400     djm       539:  * Read per-user configuration file.  Ignore the system wide config
                    540:  * file if the user specifies a config file on the command line.
                    541:  */
                    542: static void
1.496     djm       543: process_config_files(const char *host_name, struct passwd *pw, int final_pass,
                    544:     int *want_final_pass)
1.400     djm       545: {
1.414     deraadt   546:        char buf[PATH_MAX];
1.400     djm       547:        int r;
                    548:
                    549:        if (config != NULL) {
                    550:                if (strcasecmp(config, "none") != 0 &&
1.466     djm       551:                    !read_config_file(config, pw, host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       552:                    SSHCONF_USERCONF | (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0),
                    553:                    want_final_pass))
1.400     djm       554:                        fatal("Can't open user config file %.100s: "
                    555:                            "%.100s", config, strerror(errno));
                    556:        } else {
                    557:                r = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
                    558:                    _PATH_SSH_USER_CONFFILE);
                    559:                if (r > 0 && (size_t)r < sizeof(buf))
1.466     djm       560:                        (void)read_config_file(buf, pw, host, host_name,
1.408     djm       561:                            &options, SSHCONF_CHECKPERM | SSHCONF_USERCONF |
1.496     djm       562:                            (final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0), want_final_pass);
1.400     djm       563:
                    564:                /* Read systemwide configuration file after user config. */
1.408     djm       565:                (void)read_config_file(_PATH_HOST_CONFIG_FILE, pw,
1.466     djm       566:                    host, host_name, &options,
1.496     djm       567:                    final_pass ? SSHCONF_FINAL : 0, want_final_pass);
1.408     djm       568:        }
                    569: }
                    570:
                    571: /* Rewrite the port number in an addrinfo list of addresses */
                    572: static void
                    573: set_addrinfo_port(struct addrinfo *addrs, int port)
                    574: {
                    575:        struct addrinfo *addr;
                    576:
                    577:        for (addr = addrs; addr != NULL; addr = addr->ai_next) {
                    578:                switch (addr->ai_family) {
                    579:                case AF_INET:
                    580:                        ((struct sockaddr_in *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    581:                            sin_port = htons(port);
                    582:                        break;
                    583:                case AF_INET6:
                    584:                        ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)addr->ai_addr)->
                    585:                            sin6_port = htons(port);
                    586:                        break;
                    587:                }
1.400     djm       588:        }
                    589: }
                    590:
1.544     djm       591: static void
                    592: ssh_conn_info_free(struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
                    593: {
                    594:        if (cinfo == NULL)
                    595:                return;
                    596:        free(cinfo->conn_hash_hex);
                    597:        free(cinfo->shorthost);
                    598:        free(cinfo->uidstr);
                    599:        free(cinfo->keyalias);
                    600:        free(cinfo->thishost);
                    601:        free(cinfo->host_arg);
                    602:        free(cinfo->portstr);
                    603:        free(cinfo->remhost);
                    604:        free(cinfo->remuser);
                    605:        free(cinfo->homedir);
                    606:        free(cinfo->locuser);
                    607:        free(cinfo);
                    608: }
                    609:
1.400     djm       610: /*
1.32      deraadt   611:  * Main program for the ssh client.
                    612:  */
1.2       provos    613: int
                    614: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   615: {
1.437     djm       616:        struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.462     djm       617:        int i, r, opt, exit_status, use_syslog, direct, timeout_ms;
1.496     djm       618:        int was_addr, config_test = 0, opt_terminated = 0, want_final_pass = 0;
1.544     djm       619:        char *p, *cp, *line, *argv0, *logfile, *host_arg;
                    620:        char cname[NI_MAXHOST], thishost[NI_MAXHOST];
1.31      markus    621:        struct stat st;
1.98      markus    622:        struct passwd *pw;
1.144     stevesk   623:        extern int optind, optreset;
                    624:        extern char *optarg;
1.406     millert   625:        struct Forward fwd;
1.385     djm       626:        struct addrinfo *addrs = NULL;
1.513     dtucker   627:        size_t n, len;
1.532     dtucker   628:        u_int j;
1.544     djm       629:        struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo = NULL;
1.250     djm       630:
                    631:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                    632:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.31      markus    633:
1.33      markus    634:        /*
1.346     djm       635:         * Discard other fds that are hanging around. These can cause problem
                    636:         * with backgrounded ssh processes started by ControlPersist.
                    637:         */
                    638:        closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    639:
1.487     dtucker   640:        if (getuid() != geteuid())
                    641:                fatal("ssh setuid not supported.");
                    642:        if (getgid() != getegid())
                    643:                fatal("ssh setgid not supported.");
1.184     stevesk   644:
1.107     markus    645:        /* Get user data. */
1.490     dtucker   646:        pw = getpwuid(getuid());
1.107     markus    647:        if (!pw) {
1.490     dtucker   648:                logit("No user exists for uid %lu", (u_long)getuid());
1.257     dtucker   649:                exit(255);
1.107     markus    650:        }
                    651:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                    652:        pw = pwcopy(pw);
1.31      markus    653:
1.33      markus    654:        /*
                    655:         * Set our umask to something reasonable, as some files are created
                    656:         * with the default umask.  This will make them world-readable but
                    657:         * writable only by the owner, which is ok for all files for which we
                    658:         * don't set the modes explicitly.
                    659:         */
1.31      markus    660:        umask(022);
1.445     djm       661:
                    662:        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1.31      markus    663:
1.316     djm       664:        /*
                    665:         * Initialize option structure to indicate that no values have been
                    666:         * set.
                    667:         */
1.31      markus    668:        initialize_options(&options);
                    669:
1.463     djm       670:        /*
                    671:         * Prepare main ssh transport/connection structures
                    672:         */
                    673:        if ((ssh = ssh_alloc_session_state()) == NULL)
                    674:                fatal("Couldn't allocate session state");
                    675:        channel_init_channels(ssh);
                    676:
1.31      markus    677:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
                    678:        host = NULL;
1.320     djm       679:        use_syslog = 0;
1.375     dtucker   680:        logfile = NULL;
1.325     markus    681:        argv0 = av[0];
1.31      markus    682:
1.266     djm       683:  again:
1.316     djm       684:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "1246ab:c:e:fgi:kl:m:no:p:qstvx"
1.474     djm       685:            "AB:CD:E:F:GI:J:KL:MNO:PQ:R:S:TVw:W:XYy")) != -1) {
1.31      markus    686:                switch (opt) {
1.91      jakob     687:                case '1':
1.454     djm       688:                        fatal("SSH protocol v.1 is no longer supported");
1.91      jakob     689:                        break;
1.47      markus    690:                case '2':
1.454     djm       691:                        /* Ignored */
1.47      markus    692:                        break;
1.37      markus    693:                case '4':
1.196     djm       694:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.37      markus    695:                        break;
                    696:                case '6':
1.196     djm       697:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.37      markus    698:                        break;
1.31      markus    699:                case 'n':
                    700:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    701:                        break;
                    702:                case 'f':
                    703:                        fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
                    704:                        stdin_null_flag = 1;
                    705:                        break;
                    706:                case 'x':
                    707:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    708:                        break;
                    709:                case 'X':
                    710:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    711:                        break;
1.320     djm       712:                case 'y':
                    713:                        use_syslog = 1;
                    714:                        break;
1.375     dtucker   715:                case 'E':
1.422     dtucker   716:                        logfile = optarg;
1.375     dtucker   717:                        break;
1.408     djm       718:                case 'G':
                    719:                        config_test = 1;
                    720:                        break;
1.202     markus    721:                case 'Y':
                    722:                        options.forward_x11 = 1;
                    723:                        options.forward_x11_trusted = 1;
                    724:                        break;
1.31      markus    725:                case 'g':
1.406     millert   726:                        options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports = 1;
1.31      markus    727:                        break;
1.229     djm       728:                case 'O':
1.441     dtucker   729:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       730:                                fatal("Cannot specify multiplexing "
                    731:                                    "command with -W");
                    732:                        else if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    733:                                fatal("Multiplexing command already specified");
1.229     djm       734:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "check") == 0)
1.312     djm       735:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_ALIVE_CHECK;
1.338     markus    736:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "forward") == 0)
                    737:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_FORWARD;
1.229     djm       738:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "exit") == 0)
1.312     djm       739:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_TERMINATE;
1.357     djm       740:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "stop") == 0)
                    741:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_STOP;
1.365     djm       742:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cancel") == 0)
                    743:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_CANCEL_FWD;
1.447     markus    744:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "proxy") == 0)
                    745:                                muxclient_command = SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY;
1.229     djm       746:                        else
                    747:                                fatal("Invalid multiplex command.");
                    748:                        break;
1.183     stevesk   749:                case 'P':       /* deprecated */
1.376     djm       750:                        break;
1.394     deraadt   751:                case 'Q':
1.376     djm       752:                        cp = NULL;
1.519     dtucker   753:                        if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher") == 0 ||
                    754:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "Ciphers") == 0)
1.393     djm       755:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 0);
1.394     deraadt   756:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "cipher-auth") == 0)
1.393     djm       757:                                cp = cipher_alg_list('\n', 1);
1.519     dtucker   758:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "mac") == 0 ||
                    759:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "MACs") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   760:                                cp = mac_alg_list('\n');
1.519     dtucker   761:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "kex") == 0 ||
                    762:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "KexAlgorithms") == 0)
1.392     dtucker   763:                                cp = kex_alg_list('\n');
1.394     deraadt   764:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key") == 0)
1.451     djm       765:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    766:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-cert") == 0)
1.451     djm       767:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(1, 0, 0, '\n');
1.396     markus    768:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-plain") == 0)
1.451     djm       769:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 0, '\n');
1.519     dtucker   770:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "key-sig") == 0 ||
1.547     dtucker   771:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
                    772:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0 ||
1.519     dtucker   773:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostKeyAlgorithms") == 0 ||
1.548     dtucker   774:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
                    775:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes") == 0 || /* deprecated name */
                    776:                            strcasecmp(optarg, "HostbasedAcceptedAlgorithms") == 0)
1.519     dtucker   777:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 0, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       778:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "sig") == 0)
1.492     djm       779:                                cp = sshkey_alg_list(0, 1, 1, '\n');
1.491     djm       780:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "protocol-version") == 0)
1.416     djm       781:                                cp = xstrdup("2");
1.513     dtucker   782:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "compression") == 0) {
                    783:                                cp = xstrdup(compression_alg_list(0));
                    784:                                len = strlen(cp);
                    785:                                for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
                    786:                                        if (cp[n] == ',')
                    787:                                                cp[n] = '\n';
                    788:                        } else if (strcmp(optarg, "help") == 0) {
1.491     djm       789:                                cp = xstrdup(
1.513     dtucker   790:                                    "cipher\ncipher-auth\ncompression\nkex\n"
1.519     dtucker   791:                                    "key\nkey-cert\nkey-plain\nkey-sig\nmac\n"
1.491     djm       792:                                    "protocol-version\nsig");
1.416     djm       793:                        }
1.376     djm       794:                        if (cp == NULL)
                    795:                                fatal("Unsupported query \"%s\"", optarg);
                    796:                        printf("%s\n", cp);
                    797:                        free(cp);
                    798:                        exit(0);
1.31      markus    799:                        break;
                    800:                case 'a':
                    801:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.53      markus    802:                        break;
                    803:                case 'A':
                    804:                        options.forward_agent = 1;
1.31      markus    805:                        break;
                    806:                case 'k':
1.204     dtucker   807:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 0;
1.297     djm       808:                        break;
                    809:                case 'K':
                    810:                        options.gss_authentication = 1;
                    811:                        options.gss_deleg_creds = 1;
1.31      markus    812:                        break;
                    813:                case 'i':
1.490     dtucker   814:                        p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid());
1.505     deraadt   815:                        if (stat(p, &st) == -1)
1.128     fgsch     816:                                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s "
1.429     dtucker   817:                                    "not accessible: %s.\n", p,
1.231     otto      818:                                    strerror(errno));
1.429     dtucker   819:                        else
                    820:                                add_identity_file(&options, NULL, p, 1);
                    821:                        free(p);
1.31      markus    822:                        break;
1.127     markus    823:                case 'I':
1.333     markus    824: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.422     dtucker   825:                        free(options.pkcs11_provider);
1.333     markus    826:                        options.pkcs11_provider = xstrdup(optarg);
1.137     jakob     827: #else
1.333     markus    828:                        fprintf(stderr, "no support for PKCS#11.\n");
1.137     jakob     829: #endif
1.127     markus    830:                        break;
1.443     djm       831:                case 'J':
1.504     djm       832:                        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                    833:                                fatal("Only a single -J option is permitted "
                    834:                                    "(use commas to separate multiple "
                    835:                                    "jump hops)");
                    836:                        }
1.443     djm       837:                        if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                    838:                                fatal("Cannot specify -J with ProxyCommand");
                    839:                        if (parse_jump(optarg, &options, 1) == -1)
                    840:                                fatal("Invalid -J argument");
                    841:                        options.proxy_command = xstrdup("none");
                    842:                        break;
1.31      markus    843:                case 't':
1.359     djm       844:                        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES)
                    845:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_FORCE;
                    846:                        else
                    847:                                options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_YES;
1.31      markus    848:                        break;
                    849:                case 'v':
1.197     markus    850:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.66      markus    851:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    852:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.197     markus    853:                        } else {
1.443     djm       854:                                if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    855:                                        debug_flag++;
1.197     markus    856:                                        options.log_level++;
1.443     djm       857:                                }
1.197     markus    858:                        }
1.375     dtucker   859:                        break;
1.31      markus    860:                case 'V':
1.209     markus    861:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.541     dtucker   862:                            SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1.31      markus    863:                        if (opt == 'V')
                    864:                                exit(0);
                    865:                        break;
1.255     reyk      866:                case 'w':
1.256     reyk      867:                        if (options.tun_open == -1)
                    868:                                options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_DEFAULT;
1.255     reyk      869:                        options.tun_local = a2tun(optarg, &options.tun_remote);
1.256     reyk      870:                        if (options.tun_local == SSH_TUNID_ERR) {
1.316     djm       871:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    872:                                    "Bad tun device '%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   873:                                exit(255);
1.255     reyk      874:                        }
                    875:                        break;
1.331     dtucker   876:                case 'W':
1.441     dtucker   877:                        if (options.stdio_forward_host != NULL)
1.332     djm       878:                                fatal("stdio forward already specified");
                    879:                        if (muxclient_command != 0)
                    880:                                fatal("Cannot specify stdio forward with -O");
1.331     dtucker   881:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.441     dtucker   882:                                options.stdio_forward_host = fwd.listen_host;
                    883:                                options.stdio_forward_port = fwd.listen_port;
1.378     djm       884:                                free(fwd.connect_host);
1.331     dtucker   885:                        } else {
                    886:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    887:                                    "Bad stdio forwarding specification '%s'\n",
                    888:                                    optarg);
                    889:                                exit(255);
                    890:                        }
1.359     djm       891:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.560     djm       892:                        options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
1.331     dtucker   893:                        break;
1.31      markus    894:                case 'q':
                    895:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    896:                        break;
                    897:                case 'e':
                    898:                        if (optarg[0] == '^' && optarg[2] == 0 &&
1.128     fgsch     899:                            (u_char) optarg[1] >= 64 &&
                    900:                            (u_char) optarg[1] < 128)
1.78      markus    901:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[1] & 31;
1.31      markus    902:                        else if (strlen(optarg) == 1)
1.78      markus    903:                                options.escape_char = (u_char) optarg[0];
1.31      markus    904:                        else if (strcmp(optarg, "none") == 0)
1.119     stevesk   905:                                options.escape_char = SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE;
1.31      markus    906:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     907:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad escape character '%s'.\n",
                    908:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   909:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    910:                        }
                    911:                        break;
                    912:                case 'c':
1.506     naddy     913:                        if (!ciphers_valid(*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '^' ?
1.420     djm       914:                            optarg + 1 : optarg)) {
                    915:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cipher type '%s'\n",
                    916:                                    optarg);
                    917:                                exit(255);
1.95      markus    918:                        }
1.456     djm       919:                        free(options.ciphers);
                    920:                        options.ciphers = xstrdup(optarg);
1.95      markus    921:                        break;
                    922:                case 'm':
1.422     dtucker   923:                        if (mac_valid(optarg)) {
                    924:                                free(options.macs);
1.95      markus    925:                                options.macs = xstrdup(optarg);
1.422     dtucker   926:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     927:                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown mac type '%s'\n",
                    928:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   929:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    930:                        }
                    931:                        break;
1.214     djm       932:                case 'M':
1.242     djm       933:                        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_YES)
                    934:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_ASK;
                    935:                        else
                    936:                                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_YES;
1.214     djm       937:                        break;
1.31      markus    938:                case 'p':
1.465     millert   939:                        if (options.port == -1) {
                    940:                                options.port = a2port(optarg);
                    941:                                if (options.port <= 0) {
                    942:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n",
                    943:                                            optarg);
                    944:                                        exit(255);
                    945:                                }
1.109     markus    946:                        }
1.31      markus    947:                        break;
                    948:                case 'l':
1.465     millert   949:                        if (options.user == NULL)
                    950:                                options.user = optarg;
1.31      markus    951:                        break;
1.141     stevesk   952:
                    953:                case 'L':
1.324     djm       954:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 0))
1.232     djm       955:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    956:                        else {
1.128     fgsch     957:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       958:                                    "Bad local forwarding specification '%s'\n",
1.128     fgsch     959:                                    optarg);
1.257     dtucker   960:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    961:                        }
1.232     djm       962:                        break;
                    963:
                    964:                case 'R':
1.464     markus    965:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 0, 1) ||
                    966:                            parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 1)) {
1.232     djm       967:                                add_remote_forward(&options, &fwd);
                    968:                        } else {
1.128     fgsch     969:                                fprintf(stderr,
1.232     djm       970:                                    "Bad remote forwarding specification "
                    971:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   972:                                exit(255);
1.31      markus    973:                        }
                    974:                        break;
1.108     markus    975:
                    976:                case 'D':
1.324     djm       977:                        if (parse_forward(&fwd, optarg, 1, 0)) {
1.322     stevesk   978:                                add_local_forward(&options, &fwd);
1.232     djm       979:                        } else {
1.322     stevesk   980:                                fprintf(stderr,
                    981:                                    "Bad dynamic forwarding specification "
                    982:                                    "'%s'\n", optarg);
1.257     dtucker   983:                                exit(255);
1.109     markus    984:                        }
1.108     markus    985:                        break;
                    986:
1.31      markus    987:                case 'C':
1.513     dtucker   988: #ifdef WITH_ZLIB
1.31      markus    989:                        options.compression = 1;
1.513     dtucker   990: #else
                    991:                        error("Compression not supported, disabling.");
                    992: #endif
1.31      markus    993:                        break;
1.45      markus    994:                case 'N':
1.560     djm       995:                        if (options.session_type != -1 &&
                    996:                            options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
                    997:                                fatal("Cannot specify -N with -s/SessionType");
                    998:                        options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
1.359     djm       999:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus   1000:                        break;
                   1001:                case 'T':
1.359     djm      1002:                        options.request_tty = REQUEST_TTY_NO;
1.45      markus   1003:                        break;
1.31      markus   1004:                case 'o':
1.205     markus   1005:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
1.408     djm      1006:                        if (process_config_line(&options, pw,
                   1007:                            host ? host : "", host ? host : "", line,
                   1008:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, SSHCONF_USERCONF) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1009:                                exit(255);
1.378     djm      1010:                        free(line);
1.31      markus   1011:                        break;
1.85      djm      1012:                case 's':
1.560     djm      1013:                        if (options.session_type != -1 &&
                   1014:                            options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM)
                   1015:                                fatal("Cannot specify -s with -N/SessionType");
                   1016:                        options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM;
1.117     markus   1017:                        break;
1.214     djm      1018:                case 'S':
1.431     mmcc     1019:                        free(options.control_path);
1.214     djm      1020:                        options.control_path = xstrdup(optarg);
                   1021:                        break;
1.117     markus   1022:                case 'b':
                   1023:                        options.bind_address = optarg;
1.474     djm      1024:                        break;
                   1025:                case 'B':
                   1026:                        options.bind_interface = optarg;
1.85      djm      1027:                        break;
1.139     markus   1028:                case 'F':
                   1029:                        config = optarg;
                   1030:                        break;
1.31      markus   1031:                default:
                   1032:                        usage();
1.1       deraadt  1033:                }
1.31      markus   1034:        }
                   1035:
1.462     djm      1036:        if (optind > 1 && strcmp(av[optind - 1], "--") == 0)
                   1037:                opt_terminated = 1;
                   1038:
1.128     fgsch    1039:        ac -= optind;
                   1040:        av += optind;
                   1041:
1.329     guenther 1042:        if (ac > 0 && !host) {
1.465     millert  1043:                int tport;
                   1044:                char *tuser;
                   1045:                switch (parse_ssh_uri(*av, &tuser, &host, &tport)) {
                   1046:                case -1:
                   1047:                        usage();
                   1048:                        break;
                   1049:                case 0:
                   1050:                        if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1051:                                options.user = tuser;
                   1052:                                tuser = NULL;
                   1053:                        }
                   1054:                        free(tuser);
                   1055:                        if (options.port == -1 && tport != -1)
                   1056:                                options.port = tport;
                   1057:                        break;
                   1058:                default:
1.128     fgsch    1059:                        p = xstrdup(*av);
1.188     markus   1060:                        cp = strrchr(p, '@');
1.465     millert  1061:                        if (cp != NULL) {
                   1062:                                if (cp == p)
                   1063:                                        usage();
                   1064:                                if (options.user == NULL) {
                   1065:                                        options.user = p;
                   1066:                                        p = NULL;
                   1067:                                }
                   1068:                                *cp++ = '\0';
                   1069:                                host = xstrdup(cp);
                   1070:                                free(p);
                   1071:                        } else
                   1072:                                host = p;
                   1073:                        break;
                   1074:                }
1.462     djm      1075:                if (ac > 1 && !opt_terminated) {
1.189     millert  1076:                        optind = optreset = 1;
1.128     fgsch    1077:                        goto again;
                   1078:                }
1.189     millert  1079:                ac--, av++;
1.128     fgsch    1080:        }
                   1081:
1.31      markus   1082:        /* Check that we got a host name. */
                   1083:        if (!host)
                   1084:                usage();
                   1085:
1.385     djm      1086:        host_arg = xstrdup(host);
                   1087:
1.402     markus   1088: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.350     djm      1089:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.72      markus   1090:        ERR_load_crypto_strings();
1.402     markus   1091: #endif
1.31      markus   1092:
                   1093:        /* Initialize the command to execute on remote host. */
1.482     markus   1094:        if ((command = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
                   1095:                fatal("sshbuf_new failed");
1.1       deraadt  1096:
1.33      markus   1097:        /*
                   1098:         * Save the command to execute on the remote host in a buffer. There
                   1099:         * is no limit on the length of the command, except by the maximum
                   1100:         * packet size.  Also sets the tty flag if there is no command.
                   1101:         */
1.128     fgsch    1102:        if (!ac) {
1.31      markus   1103:                /* No command specified - execute shell on a tty. */
1.560     djm      1104:                if (options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM) {
1.128     fgsch    1105:                        fprintf(stderr,
                   1106:                            "You must specify a subsystem to invoke.\n");
1.85      djm      1107:                        usage();
                   1108:                }
1.31      markus   1109:        } else {
1.128     fgsch    1110:                /* A command has been specified.  Store it into the buffer. */
                   1111:                for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1.482     markus   1112:                        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(command, "%s%s",
                   1113:                            i ? " " : "", av[i])) != 0)
1.540     djm      1114:                                fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
1.31      markus   1115:                }
                   1116:        }
                   1117:
1.101     markus   1118:        /*
                   1119:         * Initialize "log" output.  Since we are the client all output
1.375     dtucker  1120:         * goes to stderr unless otherwise specified by -y or -E.
1.101     markus   1121:         */
1.375     dtucker  1122:        if (use_syslog && logfile != NULL)
                   1123:                fatal("Can't specify both -y and -E");
1.422     dtucker  1124:        if (logfile != NULL)
1.375     dtucker  1125:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.325     markus   1126:        log_init(argv0,
1.468     djm      1127:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1128:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.468     djm      1129:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
1.452     dtucker  1130:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER : options.log_facility,
                   1131:            !use_syslog);
1.375     dtucker  1132:
                   1133:        if (debug_flag)
1.541     dtucker  1134:                logit("%s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1.31      markus   1135:
1.400     djm      1136:        /* Parse the configuration files */
1.496     djm      1137:        process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 0, &want_final_pass);
                   1138:        if (want_final_pass)
                   1139:                debug("configuration requests final Match pass");
1.400     djm      1140:
                   1141:        /* Hostname canonicalisation needs a few options filled. */
                   1142:        fill_default_options_for_canonicalization(&options);
                   1143:
                   1144:        /* If the user has replaced the hostname then take it into use now */
                   1145:        if (options.hostname != NULL) {
                   1146:                /* NB. Please keep in sync with readconf.c:match_cfg_line() */
                   1147:                cp = percent_expand(options.hostname,
                   1148:                    "h", host, (char *)NULL);
                   1149:                free(host);
                   1150:                host = cp;
1.408     djm      1151:                free(options.hostname);
                   1152:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.400     djm      1153:        }
                   1154:
1.470     djm      1155:        /* Don't lowercase addresses, they will be explicitly canonicalised */
                   1156:        if ((was_addr = is_addr(host)) == 0)
                   1157:                lowercase(host);
                   1158:
                   1159:        /*
                   1160:         * Try to canonicalize if requested by configuration or the
                   1161:         * hostname is an address.
                   1162:         */
                   1163:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != SSH_CANONICALISE_NO || was_addr)
1.400     djm      1164:                addrs = resolve_canonicalize(&host, options.port);
                   1165:
1.139     markus   1166:        /*
1.401     djm      1167:         * If CanonicalizePermittedCNAMEs have been specified but
                   1168:         * other canonicalization did not happen (by not being requested
                   1169:         * or by failing with fallback) then the hostname may still be changed
1.468     djm      1170:         * as a result of CNAME following.
1.401     djm      1171:         *
                   1172:         * Try to resolve the bare hostname name using the system resolver's
                   1173:         * usual search rules and then apply the CNAME follow rules.
                   1174:         *
                   1175:         * Skip the lookup if a ProxyCommand is being used unless the user
                   1176:         * has specifically requested canonicalisation for this case via
                   1177:         * CanonicalizeHostname=always
1.139     markus   1178:         */
1.443     djm      1179:        direct = option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) &&
                   1180:            options.jump_host == NULL;
                   1181:        if (addrs == NULL && options.num_permitted_cnames != 0 && (direct ||
                   1182:            options.canonicalize_hostname == SSH_CANONICALISE_ALWAYS)) {
1.403     djm      1183:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port,
1.493     djm      1184:                    direct, cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL) {
1.403     djm      1185:                        /* Don't fatal proxied host names not in the DNS */
1.493     djm      1186:                        if (direct)
1.403     djm      1187:                                cleanup_exit(255); /* logged in resolve_host */
                   1188:                } else
1.443     djm      1189:                        check_follow_cname(direct, &host, cname);
1.400     djm      1190:        }
1.139     markus   1191:
1.400     djm      1192:        /*
1.408     djm      1193:         * If canonicalisation is enabled then re-parse the configuration
                   1194:         * files as new stanzas may match.
1.400     djm      1195:         */
1.496     djm      1196:        if (options.canonicalize_hostname != 0 && !want_final_pass) {
                   1197:                debug("hostname canonicalisation enabled, "
                   1198:                    "will re-parse configuration");
                   1199:                want_final_pass = 1;
                   1200:        }
                   1201:
                   1202:        if (want_final_pass) {
                   1203:                debug("re-parsing configuration");
1.408     djm      1204:                free(options.hostname);
                   1205:                options.hostname = xstrdup(host);
1.496     djm      1206:                process_config_files(host_arg, pw, 1, NULL);
1.408     djm      1207:                /*
                   1208:                 * Address resolution happens early with canonicalisation
                   1209:                 * enabled and the port number may have changed since, so
                   1210:                 * reset it in address list
                   1211:                 */
                   1212:                if (addrs != NULL && options.port > 0)
                   1213:                        set_addrinfo_port(addrs, options.port);
1.139     markus   1214:        }
1.31      markus   1215:
                   1216:        /* Fill configuration defaults. */
1.543     djm      1217:        if (fill_default_options(&options) != 0)
                   1218:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.443     djm      1219:
1.534     dtucker  1220:        if (options.user == NULL)
                   1221:                options.user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1222:
1.443     djm      1223:        /*
                   1224:         * If ProxyJump option specified, then construct a ProxyCommand now.
                   1225:         */
                   1226:        if (options.jump_host != NULL) {
                   1227:                char port_s[8];
1.534     dtucker  1228:                const char *jumpuser = options.jump_user, *sshbin = argv0;
1.520     dtucker  1229:                int port = options.port, jumpport = options.jump_port;
                   1230:
                   1231:                if (port <= 0)
                   1232:                        port = default_ssh_port();
                   1233:                if (jumpport <= 0)
                   1234:                        jumpport = default_ssh_port();
1.534     dtucker  1235:                if (jumpuser == NULL)
                   1236:                        jumpuser = options.user;
                   1237:                if (strcmp(options.jump_host, host) == 0 && port == jumpport &&
                   1238:                    strcmp(options.user, jumpuser) == 0)
1.520     dtucker  1239:                        fatal("jumphost loop via %s", options.jump_host);
1.478     djm      1240:
                   1241:                /*
                   1242:                 * Try to use SSH indicated by argv[0], but fall back to
                   1243:                 * "ssh" if it appears unavailable.
                   1244:                 */
                   1245:                if (strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL && access(argv0, X_OK) != 0)
                   1246:                        sshbin = "ssh";
1.443     djm      1247:
                   1248:                /* Consistency check */
                   1249:                if (options.proxy_command != NULL)
                   1250:                        fatal("inconsistent options: ProxyCommand+ProxyJump");
                   1251:                /* Never use FD passing for ProxyJump */
                   1252:                options.proxy_use_fdpass = 0;
                   1253:                snprintf(port_s, sizeof(port_s), "%d", options.jump_port);
                   1254:                xasprintf(&options.proxy_command,
1.478     djm      1255:                    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%.*s -W '[%%h]:%%p' %s",
                   1256:                    sshbin,
1.443     djm      1257:                    /* Optional "-l user" argument if jump_user set */
                   1258:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : " -l ",
                   1259:                    options.jump_user == NULL ? "" : options.jump_user,
                   1260:                    /* Optional "-p port" argument if jump_port set */
                   1261:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : " -p ",
                   1262:                    options.jump_port <= 0 ? "" : port_s,
                   1263:                    /* Optional additional jump hosts ",..." */
                   1264:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : " -J ",
                   1265:                    options.jump_extra == NULL ? "" : options.jump_extra,
                   1266:                    /* Optional "-F" argumment if -F specified */
                   1267:                    config == NULL ? "" : " -F ",
                   1268:                    config == NULL ? "" : config,
                   1269:                    /* Optional "-v" arguments if -v set */
                   1270:                    debug_flag ? " -" : "",
                   1271:                    debug_flag, "vvv",
                   1272:                    /* Mandatory hostname */
                   1273:                    options.jump_host);
                   1274:                debug("Setting implicit ProxyCommand from ProxyJump: %s",
                   1275:                    options.proxy_command);
                   1276:        }
1.31      markus   1277:
1.400     djm      1278:        if (options.port == 0)
                   1279:                options.port = default_ssh_port();
1.463     djm      1280:        channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
1.196     djm      1281:
1.383     djm      1282:        /* Tidy and check options */
                   1283:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL)
                   1284:                lowercase(options.host_key_alias);
                   1285:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL &&
                   1286:            strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0 &&
                   1287:            options.proxy_use_fdpass)
                   1288:                fatal("ProxyCommand=- and ProxyUseFDPass are incompatible");
1.516     markus   1289:        if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
                   1290:                if (options.control_persist && options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1291:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1292:                            "ControlPersist; disabling");
                   1293:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1294:                } else if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 ||
                   1295:                    options.remote_command != NULL ||
                   1296:                    options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO) {
                   1297:                        debug("UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with "
                   1298:                            "remote command execution; disabling");
1.517     djm      1299:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1300:                } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO) {
                   1301:                        /* no point logging anything; user won't see it */
1.516     markus   1302:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1303:                }
1.415     djm      1304:        }
1.430     djm      1305:        if (options.connection_attempts <= 0)
                   1306:                fatal("Invalid number of ConnectionAttempts");
                   1307:
1.482     markus   1308:        if (sshbuf_len(command) != 0 && options.remote_command != NULL)
1.461     bluhm    1309:                fatal("Cannot execute command-line and remote command.");
                   1310:
                   1311:        /* Cannot fork to background if no command. */
1.482     markus   1312:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag && sshbuf_len(command) == 0 &&
1.560     djm      1313:            options.remote_command == NULL && options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
1.461     bluhm    1314:                fatal("Cannot fork into background without a command "
                   1315:                    "to execute.");
                   1316:
1.31      markus   1317:        /* reinit */
1.452     dtucker  1318:        log_init(argv0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, !use_syslog);
1.559     djm      1319:        for (j = 0; j < options.num_log_verbose; j++) {
                   1320:                if (strcasecmp(options.log_verbose[j], "none") == 0)
                   1321:                        break;
1.539     djm      1322:                log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[j]);
1.559     djm      1323:        }
1.370     djm      1324:
                   1325:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES ||
                   1326:            options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE)
                   1327:                tty_flag = 1;
                   1328:
                   1329:        /* Allocate a tty by default if no command specified. */
1.482     markus   1330:        if (sshbuf_len(command) == 0 && options.remote_command == NULL)
1.370     djm      1331:                tty_flag = options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_NO;
                   1332:
                   1333:        /* Force no tty */
1.447     markus   1334:        if (options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_NO ||
                   1335:            (muxclient_command && muxclient_command != SSHMUX_COMMAND_PROXY))
1.370     djm      1336:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1337:        /* Do not allocate a tty if stdin is not a tty. */
                   1338:        if ((!isatty(fileno(stdin)) || stdin_null_flag) &&
                   1339:            options.request_tty != REQUEST_TTY_FORCE) {
                   1340:                if (tty_flag)
                   1341:                        logit("Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because "
                   1342:                            "stdin is not a terminal.");
                   1343:                tty_flag = 0;
                   1344:        }
1.343     djm      1345:
1.466     djm      1346:        /* Set up strings used to percent_expand() arguments */
1.544     djm      1347:        cinfo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cinfo));
1.358     djm      1348:        if (gethostname(thishost, sizeof(thishost)) == -1)
                   1349:                fatal("gethostname: %s", strerror(errno));
1.544     djm      1350:        cinfo->thishost = xstrdup(thishost);
                   1351:        thishost[strcspn(thishost, ".")] = '\0';
                   1352:        cinfo->shorthost = xstrdup(thishost);
                   1353:        xasprintf(&cinfo->portstr, "%d", options.port);
                   1354:        xasprintf(&cinfo->uidstr, "%llu",
1.479     djm      1355:            (unsigned long long)pw->pw_uid);
1.544     djm      1356:        cinfo->keyalias = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias ?
                   1357:            options.host_key_alias : host_arg);
                   1358:        cinfo->conn_hash_hex = ssh_connection_hash(cinfo->thishost, host,
                   1359:            cinfo->portstr, options.user);
                   1360:        cinfo->host_arg = xstrdup(host_arg);
                   1361:        cinfo->remhost = xstrdup(host);
                   1362:        cinfo->remuser = xstrdup(options.user);
                   1363:        cinfo->homedir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
                   1364:        cinfo->locuser = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
1.405     djm      1365:
1.466     djm      1366:        /*
                   1367:         * Expand tokens in arguments. NB. LocalCommand is expanded later,
                   1368:         * after port-forwarding is set up, so it may pick up any local
                   1369:         * tunnel interface name allocated.
                   1370:         */
1.461     bluhm    1371:        if (options.remote_command != NULL) {
                   1372:                debug3("expanding RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1373:                cp = options.remote_command;
1.527     dtucker  1374:                options.remote_command = default_client_percent_expand(cp,
1.544     djm      1375:                    cinfo);
1.461     bluhm    1376:                debug3("expanded RemoteCommand: %s", options.remote_command);
                   1377:                free(cp);
1.482     markus   1378:                if ((r = sshbuf_put(command, options.remote_command,
                   1379:                    strlen(options.remote_command))) != 0)
1.540     djm      1380:                        fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
1.304     dtucker  1381:        }
1.31      markus   1382:
1.214     djm      1383:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
1.490     dtucker  1384:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.control_path, getuid());
1.378     djm      1385:                free(options.control_path);
1.528     dtucker  1386:                options.control_path = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp,
1.544     djm      1387:                    cinfo);
1.378     djm      1388:                free(cp);
1.214     djm      1389:        }
1.408     djm      1390:
1.522     dtucker  1391:        if (options.identity_agent != NULL) {
                   1392:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_agent, getuid());
1.544     djm      1393:                cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p, cinfo);
1.522     dtucker  1394:                free(p);
                   1395:                free(options.identity_agent);
                   1396:                options.identity_agent = cp;
                   1397:        }
                   1398:
                   1399:        if (options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
                   1400:                p = tilde_expand_filename(options.forward_agent_sock_path,
                   1401:                    getuid());
1.544     djm      1402:                cp = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(p, cinfo);
1.522     dtucker  1403:                free(p);
                   1404:                free(options.forward_agent_sock_path);
                   1405:                options.forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
1.552     djm      1406:                if (stat(options.forward_agent_sock_path, &st) != 0) {
                   1407:                        error("Cannot forward agent socket path \"%s\": %s",
                   1408:                            options.forward_agent_sock_path, strerror(errno));
                   1409:                        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1410:                                cleanup_exit(255);
                   1411:                }
1.532     dtucker  1412:        }
                   1413:
1.545     djm      1414:        if (options.num_system_hostfiles > 0 &&
                   1415:            strcasecmp(options.system_hostfiles[0], "none") == 0) {
                   1416:                if (options.num_system_hostfiles > 1)
                   1417:                        fatal("Invalid GlobalKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
                   1418:                            "appears with other entries");
                   1419:                free(options.system_hostfiles[0]);
                   1420:                options.system_hostfiles[0] = NULL;
                   1421:                options.num_system_hostfiles = 0;
                   1422:        }
                   1423:
                   1424:        if (options.num_user_hostfiles > 0 &&
                   1425:            strcasecmp(options.user_hostfiles[0], "none") == 0) {
                   1426:                if (options.num_user_hostfiles > 1)
                   1427:                        fatal("Invalid UserKnownHostsFiles: \"none\" "
                   1428:                            "appears with other entries");
                   1429:                free(options.user_hostfiles[0]);
                   1430:                options.user_hostfiles[0] = NULL;
                   1431:                options.num_user_hostfiles = 0;
                   1432:        }
1.532     dtucker  1433:        for (j = 0; j < options.num_user_hostfiles; j++) {
1.545     djm      1434:                if (options.user_hostfiles[j] == NULL)
                   1435:                        continue;
                   1436:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.user_hostfiles[j], getuid());
                   1437:                p = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
                   1438:                if (strcmp(options.user_hostfiles[j], p) != 0)
                   1439:                        debug3("expanded UserKnownHostsFile '%s' -> "
                   1440:                            "'%s'", options.user_hostfiles[j], p);
                   1441:                free(options.user_hostfiles[j]);
                   1442:                free(cp);
                   1443:                options.user_hostfiles[j] = p;
1.522     dtucker  1444:        }
                   1445:
1.527     dtucker  1446:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
                   1447:                if (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
                   1448:                        cp = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path;
                   1449:                        p = options.local_forwards[i].listen_path =
1.544     djm      1450:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.527     dtucker  1451:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1452:                                debug3("expanded LocalForward listen path "
                   1453:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1454:                        free(cp);
                   1455:                }
                   1456:                if (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
                   1457:                        cp = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path;
                   1458:                        p = options.local_forwards[i].connect_path =
1.544     djm      1459:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.527     dtucker  1460:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1461:                                debug3("expanded LocalForward connect path "
                   1462:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1463:                        free(cp);
                   1464:                }
                   1465:        }
                   1466:
                   1467:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
                   1468:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) {
                   1469:                        cp = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path;
                   1470:                        p = options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path =
1.544     djm      1471:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.527     dtucker  1472:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1473:                                debug3("expanded RemoteForward listen path "
                   1474:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1475:                        free(cp);
                   1476:                }
                   1477:                if (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) {
                   1478:                        cp = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path;
                   1479:                        p = options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path =
1.544     djm      1480:                            default_client_percent_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.527     dtucker  1481:                        if (strcmp(cp, p) != 0)
                   1482:                                debug3("expanded RemoteForward connect path "
                   1483:                                    "'%s' -> '%s'", cp, p);
                   1484:                        free(cp);
                   1485:                }
                   1486:        }
                   1487:
1.408     djm      1488:        if (config_test) {
                   1489:                dump_client_config(&options, host);
                   1490:                exit(0);
1.508     djm      1491:        }
                   1492:
                   1493:        /* Expand SecurityKeyProvider if it refers to an environment variable */
                   1494:        if (options.sk_provider != NULL && *options.sk_provider == '$' &&
                   1495:            strlen(options.sk_provider) > 1) {
                   1496:                if ((cp = getenv(options.sk_provider + 1)) == NULL) {
1.518     naddy    1497:                        debug("Authenticator provider %s did not resolve; "
1.508     djm      1498:                            "disabling", options.sk_provider);
                   1499:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1500:                        options.sk_provider = NULL;
                   1501:                } else {
                   1502:                        debug2("resolved SecurityKeyProvider %s => %s",
                   1503:                            options.sk_provider, cp);
                   1504:                        free(options.sk_provider);
                   1505:                        options.sk_provider = xstrdup(cp);
                   1506:                }
1.408     djm      1507:        }
1.405     djm      1508:
1.312     djm      1509:        if (muxclient_command != 0 && options.control_path == NULL)
1.240     djm      1510:                fatal("No ControlPath specified for \"-O\" command");
1.447     markus   1511:        if (options.control_path != NULL) {
                   1512:                int sock;
                   1513:                if ((sock = muxclient(options.control_path)) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1514:                        ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock);
1.499     djm      1515:                        ssh_packet_set_mux(ssh);
1.447     markus   1516:                        goto skip_connect;
                   1517:                }
                   1518:        }
1.401     djm      1519:
                   1520:        /*
                   1521:         * If hostname canonicalisation was not enabled, then we may not
                   1522:         * have yet resolved the hostname. Do so now.
                   1523:         */
                   1524:        if (addrs == NULL && options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.421     djm      1525:                debug2("resolving \"%s\" port %d", host, options.port);
1.401     djm      1526:                if ((addrs = resolve_host(host, options.port, 1,
                   1527:                    cname, sizeof(cname))) == NULL)
                   1528:                        cleanup_exit(255); /* resolve_host logs the error */
                   1529:        }
1.214     djm      1530:
1.542     dtucker  1531:        if (options.connection_timeout >= INT_MAX/1000)
                   1532:                timeout_ms = INT_MAX;
                   1533:        else
                   1534:                timeout_ms = options.connection_timeout * 1000;
1.303     djm      1535:
1.77      markus   1536:        /* Open a connection to the remote host. */
1.511     beck     1537:        if (ssh_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, addrs, &hostaddr, options.port,
1.538     kn       1538:            options.connection_attempts,
1.488     dtucker  1539:            &timeout_ms, options.tcp_keep_alive) != 0)
1.257     dtucker  1540:                exit(255);
1.31      markus   1541:
1.391     djm      1542:        if (addrs != NULL)
                   1543:                freeaddrinfo(addrs);
                   1544:
1.499     djm      1545:        ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.server_alive_interval,
1.385     djm      1546:            options.server_alive_count_max);
                   1547:
1.303     djm      1548:        if (timeout_ms > 0)
                   1549:                debug3("timeout: %d ms remain after connect", timeout_ms);
                   1550:
1.33      markus   1551:        /*
1.485     dtucker  1552:         * If we successfully made the connection and we have hostbased auth
                   1553:         * enabled, load the public keys so we can later use the ssh-keysign
                   1554:         * helper to sign challenges.
1.33      markus   1555:         */
1.112     markus   1556:        sensitive_data.nkeys = 0;
                   1557:        sensitive_data.keys = NULL;
1.457     djm      1558:        if (options.hostbased_authentication) {
1.486     dtucker  1559:                sensitive_data.nkeys = 10;
1.274     deraadt  1560:                sensitive_data.keys = xcalloc(sensitive_data.nkeys,
1.483     markus   1561:                    sizeof(struct sshkey));
                   1562:
                   1563:                /* XXX check errors? */
1.486     dtucker  1564: #define L_PUBKEY(p,o) do { \
                   1565:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1.540     djm      1566:                fatal_f("pubkey out of array bounds"); \
1.483     markus   1567:        check_load(sshkey_load_public(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o]), NULL), \
1.486     dtucker  1568:            p, "pubkey"); \
                   1569: } while (0)
                   1570: #define L_CERT(p,o) do { \
                   1571:        if ((o) >= sensitive_data.nkeys) \
1.540     djm      1572:                fatal_f("cert out of array bounds"); \
1.486     dtucker  1573:        check_load(sshkey_load_cert(p, &(sensitive_data.keys[o])), p, "cert"); \
                   1574: } while (0)
1.177     markus   1575:
1.485     dtucker  1576:                if (options.hostbased_authentication == 1) {
1.486     dtucker  1577:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 0);
                   1578:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 1);
                   1579:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 2);
                   1580:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 3);
                   1581:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE, 4);
                   1582:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_ED25519_KEY_FILE, 5);
                   1583:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE, 6);
                   1584:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE, 7);
                   1585:                        L_CERT(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 8);
                   1586:                        L_PUBKEY(_PATH_HOST_XMSS_KEY_FILE, 9);
1.173     markus   1587:                }
1.367     djm      1588:        }
1.31      markus   1589:
1.104     markus   1590:        /* load options.identity_files */
1.544     djm      1591:        load_public_identity_files(cinfo);
1.439     markus   1592:
1.476     djm      1593:        /* optionally set the SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME variable */
1.440     markus   1594:        if (options.identity_agent &&
                   1595:            strcmp(options.identity_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME) != 0) {
1.439     markus   1596:                if (strcmp(options.identity_agent, "none") == 0) {
                   1597:                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1598:                } else {
1.522     dtucker  1599:                        cp = options.identity_agent;
1.528     dtucker  1600:                        /* legacy (limited) format */
                   1601:                        if (cp[0] == '$' && cp[1] != '{') {
1.494     djm      1602:                                if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1603:                                        fatal("Invalid IdentityAgent "
                   1604:                                            "environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1605:                                }
                   1606:                                if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) == NULL)
                   1607:                                        unsetenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
                   1608:                                else
                   1609:                                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, p, 1);
                   1610:                        } else {
                   1611:                                /* identity_agent specifies a path directly */
                   1612:                                setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, cp, 1);
                   1613:                        }
1.510     djm      1614:                }
                   1615:        }
                   1616:
1.522     dtucker  1617:        if (options.forward_agent && options.forward_agent_sock_path != NULL) {
1.526     djm      1618:                cp = options.forward_agent_sock_path;
1.510     djm      1619:                if (cp[0] == '$') {
                   1620:                        if (!valid_env_name(cp + 1)) {
                   1621:                                fatal("Invalid ForwardAgent environment variable name %s", cp);
                   1622:                        }
                   1623:                        if ((p = getenv(cp + 1)) != NULL)
                   1624:                                forward_agent_sock_path = p;
                   1625:                        else
                   1626:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                   1627:                        free(cp);
                   1628:                } else {
                   1629:                        forward_agent_sock_path = cp;
1.439     markus   1630:                }
                   1631:        }
1.104     markus   1632:
                   1633:        /* Expand ~ in known host file names. */
1.361     djm      1634:        tilde_expand_paths(options.system_hostfiles,
                   1635:            options.num_system_hostfiles);
                   1636:        tilde_expand_paths(options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles);
1.149     markus   1637:
1.512     dtucker  1638:        ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* ignore SIGPIPE early */
                   1639:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.31      markus   1640:
1.316     djm      1641:        /* Log into the remote system.  Never returns if the login fails. */
1.497     djm      1642:        ssh_login(ssh, &sensitive_data, host, (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr,
1.546     djm      1643:            options.port, pw, timeout_ms, cinfo);
1.339     djm      1644:
1.499     djm      1645:        if (ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh)) {
1.339     djm      1646:                verbose("Authenticated to %s ([%s]:%d).", host,
1.437     djm      1647:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh));
1.339     djm      1648:        } else {
                   1649:                verbose("Authenticated to %s (via proxy).", host);
                   1650:        }
1.31      markus   1651:
1.112     markus   1652:        /* We no longer need the private host keys.  Clear them now. */
                   1653:        if (sensitive_data.nkeys != 0) {
                   1654:                for (i = 0; i < sensitive_data.nkeys; i++) {
                   1655:                        if (sensitive_data.keys[i] != NULL) {
                   1656:                                /* Destroys contents safely */
                   1657:                                debug3("clear hostkey %d", i);
1.483     markus   1658:                                sshkey_free(sensitive_data.keys[i]);
1.112     markus   1659:                                sensitive_data.keys[i] = NULL;
                   1660:                        }
                   1661:                }
1.378     djm      1662:                free(sensitive_data.keys);
1.134     markus   1663:        }
                   1664:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.378     djm      1665:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
                   1666:                options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1667:                if (options.identity_keys[i]) {
1.483     markus   1668:                        sshkey_free(options.identity_keys[i]);
1.134     markus   1669:                        options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
                   1670:                }
1.112     markus   1671:        }
1.426     djm      1672:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   1673:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   1674:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   1675:        }
1.553     djm      1676:
                   1677: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
                   1678:        (void)pkcs11_del_provider(options.pkcs11_provider);
                   1679: #endif
1.31      markus   1680:
1.447     markus   1681:  skip_connect:
1.544     djm      1682:        exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, cinfo);
                   1683:        ssh_conn_info_free(cinfo);
1.499     djm      1684:        ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.186     djm      1685:
1.312     djm      1686:        if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
1.214     djm      1687:                unlink(options.control_path);
                   1688:
1.353     djm      1689:        /* Kill ProxyCommand if it is running. */
                   1690:        ssh_kill_proxy_command();
1.186     djm      1691:
1.45      markus   1692:        return exit_status;
                   1693: }
                   1694:
1.344     djm      1695: static void
                   1696: control_persist_detach(void)
                   1697: {
                   1698:        pid_t pid;
                   1699:
1.540     djm      1700:        debug_f("backgrounding master process");
1.344     djm      1701:
1.473     djm      1702:        /*
                   1703:         * master (current process) into the background, and make the
                   1704:         * foreground process a client of the backgrounded master.
                   1705:         */
1.344     djm      1706:        switch ((pid = fork())) {
                   1707:        case -1:
1.540     djm      1708:                fatal_f("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1.344     djm      1709:        case 0:
                   1710:                /* Child: master process continues mainloop */
1.473     djm      1711:                break;
                   1712:        default:
1.531     djm      1713:                /* Parent: set up mux client to connect to backgrounded master */
1.540     djm      1714:                debug2_f("background process is %ld", (long)pid);
1.344     djm      1715:                stdin_null_flag = ostdin_null_flag;
1.359     djm      1716:                options.request_tty = orequest_tty;
1.344     djm      1717:                tty_flag = otty_flag;
1.561   ! djm      1718:                options.session_type = osession_type;
1.473     djm      1719:                close(muxserver_sock);
                   1720:                muxserver_sock = -1;
1.351     markus   1721:                options.control_master = SSHCTL_MASTER_NO;
1.473     djm      1722:                muxclient(options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1723:                /* muxclient() doesn't return on success. */
1.473     djm      1724:                fatal("Failed to connect to new control master");
                   1725:        }
1.537     djm      1726:        if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag)) == -1)
1.540     djm      1727:                error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.381     djm      1728:        daemon(1, 1);
1.362     djm      1729:        setproctitle("%s [mux]", options.control_path);
1.344     djm      1730: }
                   1731:
                   1732: /* Do fork() after authentication. Used by "ssh -f" */
                   1733: static void
                   1734: fork_postauth(void)
                   1735: {
                   1736:        if (need_controlpersist_detach)
                   1737:                control_persist_detach();
                   1738:        debug("forking to background");
                   1739:        fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
1.505     deraadt  1740:        if (daemon(1, 1) == -1)
1.344     djm      1741:                fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
1.537     djm      1742:        if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !(log_is_on_stderr() && debug_flag)) == -1)
1.540     djm      1743:                error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.344     djm      1744: }
                   1745:
1.523     djm      1746: static void
                   1747: forwarding_success(void)
                   1748: {
1.524     djm      1749:        if (forward_confirms_pending == -1)
                   1750:                return;
                   1751:        if (--forward_confirms_pending == 0) {
1.540     djm      1752:                debug_f("all expected forwarding replies received");
1.523     djm      1753:                if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
                   1754:                        fork_postauth();
1.524     djm      1755:        } else {
1.540     djm      1756:                debug2_f("%d expected forwarding replies remaining",
                   1757:                    forward_confirms_pending);
1.523     djm      1758:        }
                   1759: }
                   1760:
1.315     djm      1761: /* Callback for remote forward global requests */
                   1762: static void
1.463     djm      1763: ssh_confirm_remote_forward(struct ssh *ssh, int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1.315     djm      1764: {
1.406     millert  1765:        struct Forward *rfwd = (struct Forward *)ctxt;
1.499     djm      1766:        u_int port;
                   1767:        int r;
1.315     djm      1768:
1.324     djm      1769:        /* XXX verbose() on failure? */
1.404     markus   1770:        debug("remote forward %s for: listen %s%s%d, connect %s:%d",
1.315     djm      1771:            type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS ? "success" : "failure",
1.406     millert  1772:            rfwd->listen_path ? rfwd->listen_path :
                   1773:            rfwd->listen_host ? rfwd->listen_host : "",
                   1774:            (rfwd->listen_path || rfwd->listen_host) ? ":" : "",
                   1775:            rfwd->listen_port, rfwd->connect_path ? rfwd->connect_path :
                   1776:            rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1777:        if (rfwd->listen_path == NULL && rfwd->listen_port == 0) {
1.366     markus   1778:                if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
1.499     djm      1779:                        if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &port)) != 0)
1.540     djm      1780:                                fatal_fr(r, "parse packet");
1.499     djm      1781:                        if (port > 65535) {
                   1782:                                error("Invalid allocated port %u for remote "
                   1783:                                    "forward to %s:%d", port,
                   1784:                                    rfwd->connect_host, rfwd->connect_port);
                   1785:                                /* Ensure failure processing runs below */
                   1786:                                type = SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE;
                   1787:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1788:                                    rfwd->handle, -1);
                   1789:                        } else {
                   1790:                                rfwd->allocated_port = (int)port;
                   1791:                                logit("Allocated port %u for remote "
                   1792:                                    "forward to %s:%d",
                   1793:                                    rfwd->allocated_port, rfwd->connect_host,
                   1794:                                    rfwd->connect_port);
                   1795:                                channel_update_permission(ssh,
                   1796:                                    rfwd->handle, rfwd->allocated_port);
                   1797:                        }
1.366     markus   1798:                } else {
1.480     djm      1799:                        channel_update_permission(ssh, rfwd->handle, -1);
1.366     markus   1800:                }
1.324     djm      1801:        }
1.468     djm      1802:
1.315     djm      1803:        if (type == SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE) {
1.406     millert  1804:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure) {
                   1805:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1806:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1807:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1808:                        else
                   1809:                                fatal("Error: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1810:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1811:                } else {
                   1812:                        if (rfwd->listen_path != NULL)
                   1813:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1814:                                    "for listen path %s", rfwd->listen_path);
                   1815:                        else
                   1816:                                logit("Warning: remote port forwarding failed "
                   1817:                                    "for listen port %d", rfwd->listen_port);
                   1818:                }
1.315     djm      1819:        }
1.523     djm      1820:        forwarding_success();
1.315     djm      1821: }
                   1822:
1.126     itojun   1823: static void
1.463     djm      1824: client_cleanup_stdio_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
1.331     dtucker  1825: {
                   1826:        debug("stdio forwarding: done");
                   1827:        cleanup_exit(0);
                   1828: }
                   1829:
1.368     djm      1830: static void
1.463     djm      1831: ssh_stdio_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.407     djm      1832: {
                   1833:        if (!success)
                   1834:                fatal("stdio forwarding failed");
                   1835: }
                   1836:
                   1837: static void
1.523     djm      1838: ssh_tun_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
                   1839: {
                   1840:        if (!success) {
                   1841:                error("Tunnel forwarding failed");
                   1842:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1843:                        cleanup_exit(255);
                   1844:        }
                   1845:
1.540     djm      1846:        debug_f("tunnel forward established, id=%d", id);
1.523     djm      1847:        forwarding_success();
                   1848: }
                   1849:
                   1850: static void
1.463     djm      1851: ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh)
1.331     dtucker  1852: {
                   1853:        Channel *c;
1.332     djm      1854:        int in, out;
1.331     dtucker  1855:
1.441     dtucker  1856:        if (options.stdio_forward_host == NULL)
1.368     djm      1857:                return;
                   1858:
1.540     djm      1859:        debug3_f("%s:%d", options.stdio_forward_host,
1.441     dtucker  1860:            options.stdio_forward_port);
1.332     djm      1861:
1.505     deraadt  1862:        if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                   1863:            (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1)
1.557     djm      1864:                fatal_f("dup() in/out failed");
1.463     djm      1865:        if ((c = channel_connect_stdio_fwd(ssh, options.stdio_forward_host,
1.557     djm      1866:            options.stdio_forward_port, in, out,
                   1867:            CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO)) == NULL)
1.540     djm      1868:                fatal_f("channel_connect_stdio_fwd failed");
1.463     djm      1869:        channel_register_cleanup(ssh, c->self, client_cleanup_stdio_fwd, 0);
                   1870:        channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self, ssh_stdio_confirm, NULL);
1.331     dtucker  1871: }
                   1872:
                   1873: static void
1.551     markus   1874: ssh_init_forward_permissions(struct ssh *ssh, const char *what, char **opens,
                   1875:     u_int num_opens)
                   1876: {
                   1877:        u_int i;
                   1878:        int port;
                   1879:        char *addr, *arg, *oarg, ch;
                   1880:        int where = FORWARD_LOCAL;
                   1881:
                   1882:        channel_clear_permission(ssh, FORWARD_ADM, where);
                   1883:        if (num_opens == 0)
                   1884:                return; /* permit any */
                   1885:
                   1886:        /* handle keywords: "any" / "none" */
                   1887:        if (num_opens == 1 && strcmp(opens[0], "any") == 0)
                   1888:                return;
                   1889:        if (num_opens == 1 && strcmp(opens[0], "none") == 0) {
                   1890:                channel_disable_admin(ssh, where);
                   1891:                return;
                   1892:        }
                   1893:        /* Otherwise treat it as a list of permitted host:port */
                   1894:        for (i = 0; i < num_opens; i++) {
                   1895:                oarg = arg = xstrdup(opens[i]);
                   1896:                ch = '\0';
                   1897:                addr = hpdelim2(&arg, &ch);
                   1898:                if (addr == NULL || ch == '/')
                   1899:                        fatal_f("missing host in %s", what);
                   1900:                addr = cleanhostname(addr);
                   1901:                if (arg == NULL || ((port = permitopen_port(arg)) < 0))
                   1902:                        fatal_f("bad port number in %s", what);
                   1903:                /* Send it to channels layer */
                   1904:                channel_add_permission(ssh, FORWARD_ADM,
                   1905:                    where, addr, port);
                   1906:                free(oarg);
                   1907:        }
                   1908: }
                   1909:
                   1910: static void
1.466     djm      1911: ssh_init_forwarding(struct ssh *ssh, char **ifname)
1.70      markus   1912: {
1.86      markus   1913:        int success = 0;
1.70      markus   1914:        int i;
1.551     markus   1915:
                   1916:        ssh_init_forward_permissions(ssh, "permitremoteopen",
                   1917:            options.permitted_remote_opens,
                   1918:            options.num_permitted_remote_opens);
1.331     dtucker  1919:
1.524     djm      1920:        if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1921:                forward_confirms_pending = 0; /* track pending requests */
1.70      markus   1922:        /* Initiate local TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1923:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_local_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1924:                debug("Local connections to %.200s:%d forwarded to remote "
                   1925:                    "address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1926:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1927:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.234     deraadt  1928:                    (options.local_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.406     millert  1929:                    (options.fwd_opts.gateway_ports ? "*" : "LOCALHOST") :
1.232     djm      1930:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_host,
                   1931:                    options.local_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1932:                    (options.local_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1933:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1934:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1935:                    options.local_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.463     djm      1936:                success += channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh,
1.406     millert  1937:                    &options.local_forwards[i], &options.fwd_opts);
1.70      markus   1938:        }
1.283     markus   1939:        if (i > 0 && success != i && options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1940:                fatal("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.86      markus   1941:        if (i > 0 && success == 0)
                   1942:                error("Could not request local forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1943:
                   1944:        /* Initiate remote TCP/IP port forwardings. */
                   1945:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_remote_forwards; i++) {
1.232     djm      1946:                debug("Remote connections from %.200s:%d forwarded to "
                   1947:                    "local address %.200s:%d",
1.406     millert  1948:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path != NULL) ?
                   1949:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_path :
1.248     djm      1950:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host == NULL) ?
1.253     djm      1951:                    "LOCALHOST" : options.remote_forwards[i].listen_host,
1.232     djm      1952:                    options.remote_forwards[i].listen_port,
1.406     millert  1953:                    (options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path != NULL) ?
                   1954:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_path :
1.232     djm      1955:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_host,
                   1956:                    options.remote_forwards[i].connect_port);
1.523     djm      1957:                if ((options.remote_forwards[i].handle =
1.463     djm      1958:                    channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh,
1.523     djm      1959:                    &options.remote_forwards[i])) >= 0) {
1.463     djm      1960:                        client_register_global_confirm(
                   1961:                            ssh_confirm_remote_forward,
1.366     markus   1962:                            &options.remote_forwards[i]);
1.523     djm      1963:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1964:                } else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1965:                        fatal("Could not request remote forwarding.");
                   1966:                else
                   1967:                        logit("Warning: Could not request remote forwarding.");
1.70      markus   1968:        }
1.301     djm      1969:
                   1970:        /* Initiate tunnel forwarding. */
                   1971:        if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
1.466     djm      1972:                if ((*ifname = client_request_tun_fwd(ssh,
                   1973:                    options.tun_open, options.tun_local,
1.523     djm      1974:                    options.tun_remote, ssh_tun_confirm, NULL)) != NULL)
                   1975:                        forward_confirms_pending++;
                   1976:                else if (options.exit_on_forward_failure)
                   1977:                        fatal("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
                   1978:                else
                   1979:                        error("Could not request tunnel forwarding.");
1.524     djm      1980:        }
                   1981:        if (forward_confirms_pending > 0) {
1.540     djm      1982:                debug_f("expecting replies for %d forwards",
1.524     djm      1983:                    forward_confirms_pending);
1.468     djm      1984:        }
1.70      markus   1985: }
                   1986:
1.126     itojun   1987: static void
1.70      markus   1988: check_agent_present(void)
                   1989: {
1.412     djm      1990:        int r;
                   1991:
1.70      markus   1992:        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.254     djm      1993:                /* Clear agent forwarding if we don't have an agent. */
1.412     djm      1994:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) != 0) {
1.70      markus   1995:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.412     djm      1996:                        if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
1.540     djm      1997:                                debug_r(r, "ssh_get_authentication_socket");
1.412     djm      1998:                }
1.70      markus   1999:        }
                   2000: }
                   2001:
1.214     djm      2002: static void
1.463     djm      2003: ssh_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int success, void *arg)
1.214     djm      2004: {
1.215     djm      2005:        extern char **environ;
1.558     djm      2006:        const char *display, *term;
1.499     djm      2007:        int r, interactive = tty_flag;
1.433     djm      2008:        char *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
1.337     djm      2009:
                   2010:        if (!success)
                   2011:                return; /* No need for error message, channels code sens one */
1.215     djm      2012:
1.248     djm      2013:        display = getenv("DISPLAY");
1.417     djm      2014:        if (display == NULL && options.forward_x11)
                   2015:                debug("X11 forwarding requested but DISPLAY not set");
1.463     djm      2016:        if (options.forward_x11 && client_x11_get_proto(ssh, display,
1.433     djm      2017:            options.xauth_location, options.forward_x11_trusted,
                   2018:            options.forward_x11_timeout, &proto, &data) == 0) {
1.50      markus   2019:                /* Request forwarding with authentication spoofing. */
1.316     djm      2020:                debug("Requesting X11 forwarding with authentication "
                   2021:                    "spoofing.");
1.463     djm      2022:                x11_request_forwarding_with_spoofing(ssh, id, display, proto,
1.363     djm      2023:                    data, 1);
1.463     djm      2024:                client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "X11 forwarding", CONFIRM_WARN);
1.363     djm      2025:                /* XXX exit_on_forward_failure */
1.80      markus   2026:                interactive = 1;
1.50      markus   2027:        }
                   2028:
1.70      markus   2029:        check_agent_present();
                   2030:        if (options.forward_agent) {
                   2031:                debug("Requesting authentication agent forwarding.");
1.463     djm      2032:                channel_request_start(ssh, id, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com", 0);
1.499     djm      2033:                if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1.540     djm      2034:                        fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.212     djm      2035:        }
1.369     dtucker  2036:
                   2037:        /* Tell the packet module whether this is an interactive session. */
1.499     djm      2038:        ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, interactive,
1.369     dtucker  2039:            options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
1.212     djm      2040:
1.558     djm      2041:        if ((term = lookup_env_in_list("TERM", options.setenv,
                   2042:            options.num_setenv)) == NULL || *term == '\0')
                   2043:                term = getenv("TERM");
1.560     djm      2044:        client_session2_setup(ssh, id, tty_flag, options.session_type == SESSION_TYPE_SUBSYSTEM, term,
1.482     markus   2045:            NULL, fileno(stdin), command, environ);
1.45      markus   2046: }
                   2047:
1.143     markus   2048: /* open new channel for a session */
1.126     itojun   2049: static int
1.463     djm      2050: ssh_session2_open(struct ssh *ssh)
1.45      markus   2051: {
1.118     markus   2052:        Channel *c;
                   2053:        int window, packetmax, in, out, err;
1.60      markus   2054:
1.62      markus   2055:        if (stdin_null_flag) {
1.93      itojun   2056:                in = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY);
1.62      markus   2057:        } else {
                   2058:                in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   2059:        }
1.60      markus   2060:        out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   2061:        err = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
1.45      markus   2062:
1.505     deraadt  2063:        if (in == -1 || out == -1 || err == -1)
1.62      markus   2064:                fatal("dup() in/out/err failed");
1.45      markus   2065:
1.65      markus   2066:        window = CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT;
                   2067:        packetmax = CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT;
1.164     markus   2068:        if (tty_flag) {
                   2069:                window >>= 1;
                   2070:                packetmax >>= 1;
1.45      markus   2071:        }
1.463     djm      2072:        c = channel_new(ssh,
1.45      markus   2073:            "session", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, in, out, err,
1.65      markus   2074:            window, packetmax, CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE,
1.557     djm      2075:            "client-session", CHANNEL_NONBLOCK_STDIO);
1.45      markus   2076:
1.540     djm      2077:        debug3_f("channel_new: %d", c->self);
1.106     markus   2078:
1.463     djm      2079:        channel_send_open(ssh, c->self);
1.560     djm      2080:        if (options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
1.463     djm      2081:                channel_register_open_confirm(ssh, c->self,
1.310     djm      2082:                    ssh_session2_setup, NULL);
1.106     markus   2083:
1.118     markus   2084:        return c->self;
1.106     markus   2085: }
                   2086:
1.126     itojun   2087: static int
1.544     djm      2088: ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.106     markus   2089: {
1.537     djm      2090:        int r, id = -1;
1.466     djm      2091:        char *cp, *tun_fwd_ifname = NULL;
1.106     markus   2092:
                   2093:        /* XXX should be pre-session */
1.368     djm      2094:        if (!options.control_persist)
1.463     djm      2095:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.466     djm      2096:
                   2097:        ssh_init_forwarding(ssh, &tun_fwd_ifname);
                   2098:
                   2099:        if (options.local_command != NULL) {
                   2100:                debug3("expanding LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   2101:                cp = options.local_command;
                   2102:                options.local_command = percent_expand(cp,
1.546     djm      2103:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
1.466     djm      2104:                    "T", tun_fwd_ifname == NULL ? "NONE" : tun_fwd_ifname,
                   2105:                    (char *)NULL);
                   2106:                debug3("expanded LocalCommand: %s", options.local_command);
                   2107:                free(cp);
                   2108:        }
1.106     markus   2109:
1.344     djm      2110:        /* Start listening for multiplex clients */
1.499     djm      2111:        if (!ssh_packet_get_mux(ssh))
1.463     djm      2112:                muxserver_listen(ssh);
1.344     djm      2113:
1.473     djm      2114:        /*
1.368     djm      2115:         * If we are in control persist mode and have a working mux listen
                   2116:         * socket, then prepare to background ourselves and have a foreground
1.531     djm      2117:         * client attach as a control client.
1.368     djm      2118:         * NB. we must save copies of the flags that we override for
1.531     djm      2119:         * the backgrounding, since we defer attachment of the client until
1.344     djm      2120:         * after the connection is fully established (in particular,
                   2121:         * async rfwd replies have been received for ExitOnForwardFailure).
                   2122:         */
1.473     djm      2123:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock != -1) {
1.344     djm      2124:                ostdin_null_flag = stdin_null_flag;
1.560     djm      2125:                osession_type = options.session_type;
1.359     djm      2126:                orequest_tty = options.request_tty;
1.344     djm      2127:                otty_flag = tty_flag;
1.473     djm      2128:                stdin_null_flag = 1;
1.560     djm      2129:                options.session_type = SESSION_TYPE_NONE;
1.473     djm      2130:                tty_flag = 0;
1.556     djm      2131:                if (!fork_after_authentication_flag &&
1.560     djm      2132:                    (osession_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE || options.stdio_forward_host != NULL))
1.344     djm      2133:                        need_controlpersist_detach = 1;
                   2134:                fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
1.473     djm      2135:        }
1.368     djm      2136:        /*
                   2137:         * ControlPersist mux listen socket setup failed, attempt the
                   2138:         * stdio forward setup that we skipped earlier.
                   2139:         */
                   2140:        if (options.control_persist && muxserver_sock == -1)
1.463     djm      2141:                ssh_init_stdio_forwarding(ssh);
1.344     djm      2142:
1.560     djm      2143:        if (options.session_type != SESSION_TYPE_NONE)
1.463     djm      2144:                id = ssh_session2_open(ssh);
1.379     djm      2145:        else {
1.499     djm      2146:                ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh,
1.379     djm      2147:                    options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO,
                   2148:                    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
                   2149:        }
1.314     djm      2150:
                   2151:        /* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
1.319     markus   2152:        if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO &&
1.549     djm      2153:            (ssh->compat & SSH_NEW_OPENSSH)) {
1.314     djm      2154:                debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
1.499     djm      2155:                if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                   2156:                    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
                   2157:                    "no-more-sessions@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                   2158:                    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0 ||
                   2159:                    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
1.540     djm      2160:                        fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
1.314     djm      2161:        }
1.255     reyk     2162:
                   2163:        /* Execute a local command */
                   2164:        if (options.local_command != NULL &&
                   2165:            options.permit_local_command)
                   2166:                ssh_local_cmd(options.local_command);
1.467     djm      2167:
                   2168:        /*
                   2169:         * stdout is now owned by the session channel; clobber it here
                   2170:         * so future channel closes are propagated to the local fd.
                   2171:         * NB. this can only happen after LocalCommand has completed,
                   2172:         * as it may want to write to stdout.
                   2173:         */
1.537     djm      2174:        if (!need_controlpersist_detach && stdfd_devnull(0, 1, 0) == -1)
1.540     djm      2175:                error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.301     djm      2176:
1.342     djm      2177:        /*
                   2178:         * If requested and we are not interested in replies to remote
                   2179:         * forwarding requests, then let ssh continue in the background.
                   2180:         */
1.344     djm      2181:        if (fork_after_authentication_flag) {
                   2182:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure &&
                   2183:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   2184:                        debug("deferring postauth fork until remote forward "
                   2185:                            "confirmation received");
                   2186:                } else
                   2187:                        fork_postauth();
1.318     djm      2188:        }
1.31      markus   2189:
1.463     djm      2190:        return client_loop(ssh, tty_flag, tty_flag ?
1.119     stevesk  2191:            options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id);
1.72      markus   2192: }
                   2193:
1.426     djm      2194: /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */
1.126     itojun   2195: static void
1.544     djm      2196: load_public_identity_files(const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.104     markus   2197: {
1.466     djm      2198:        char *filename, *cp;
1.460     markus   2199:        struct sshkey *public;
1.426     djm      2200:        int i;
                   2201:        u_int n_ids, n_certs;
1.335     djm      2202:        char *identity_files[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.460     markus   2203:        struct sshkey *identity_keys[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.484     djm      2204:        int identity_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES];
1.426     djm      2205:        char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
                   2206:        struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.484     djm      2207:        int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES];
1.333     markus   2208: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.514     djm      2209:        struct sshkey **keys = NULL;
                   2210:        char **comments = NULL;
1.333     markus   2211:        int nkeys;
1.335     djm      2212: #endif /* PKCS11 */
1.104     markus   2213:
1.426     djm      2214:        n_ids = n_certs = 0;
1.398     tedu     2215:        memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2216:        memset(identity_keys, 0, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2217:        memset(identity_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2218:            sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2219:        memset(certificate_files, 0, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2220:        memset(certificates, 0, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2221:        memset(certificate_file_userprovided, 0,
                   2222:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.335     djm      2223:
                   2224: #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1.333     markus   2225:        if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL &&
1.167     markus   2226:            options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES &&
1.333     markus   2227:            (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) &&
                   2228:            (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL,
1.514     djm      2229:            &keys, &comments)) > 0) {
1.333     markus   2230:                for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
1.335     djm      2231:                        if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) {
1.483     markus   2232:                                sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1.514     djm      2233:                                free(comments[i]);
1.335     djm      2234:                                continue;
                   2235:                        }
                   2236:                        identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i];
1.514     djm      2237:                        identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */
1.335     djm      2238:                        n_ids++;
1.167     markus   2239:                }
1.378     djm      2240:                free(keys);
1.514     djm      2241:                free(comments);
1.127     markus   2242:        }
1.333     markus   2243: #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1.335     djm      2244:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1.373     djm      2245:                if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES ||
                   2246:                    strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) {
1.378     djm      2247:                        free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.426     djm      2248:                        options.identity_files[i] = NULL;
1.335     djm      2249:                        continue;
                   2250:                }
1.490     dtucker  2251:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid());
1.544     djm      2252:                filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.378     djm      2253:                free(cp);
1.483     markus   2254:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2255:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.131     millert  2256:                debug("identity file %s type %d", filename,
                   2257:                    public ? public->type : -1);
1.378     djm      2258:                free(options.identity_files[i]);
1.335     djm      2259:                identity_files[n_ids] = filename;
                   2260:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2261:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2262:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2263:                if (++n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES)
                   2264:                        continue;
                   2265:
1.426     djm      2266:                /*
                   2267:                 * If no certificates have been explicitly listed then try
                   2268:                 * to add the default certificate variant too.
                   2269:                 */
                   2270:                if (options.num_certificate_files != 0)
                   2271:                        continue;
1.335     djm      2272:                xasprintf(&cp, "%s-cert", filename);
1.483     markus   2273:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(cp, &public, NULL),
                   2274:                    filename, "pubkey");
1.335     djm      2275:                debug("identity file %s type %d", cp,
                   2276:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2277:                if (public == NULL) {
1.378     djm      2278:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2279:                        continue;
                   2280:                }
1.483     markus   2281:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.540     djm      2282:                        debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
                   2283:                            cp, sshkey_type(public));
1.483     markus   2284:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.378     djm      2285:                        free(cp);
1.335     djm      2286:                        continue;
                   2287:                }
1.448     djm      2288:                /* NB. leave filename pointing to private key */
                   2289:                identity_files[n_ids] = xstrdup(filename);
1.335     djm      2290:                identity_keys[n_ids] = public;
1.484     djm      2291:                identity_file_userprovided[n_ids] =
                   2292:                    options.identity_file_userprovided[i];
1.335     djm      2293:                n_ids++;
                   2294:        }
1.426     djm      2295:
                   2296:        if (options.num_certificate_files > SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES)
1.540     djm      2297:                fatal_f("too many certificates");
1.426     djm      2298:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_certificate_files; i++) {
                   2299:                cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.certificate_files[i],
1.490     dtucker  2300:                    getuid());
1.544     djm      2301:                filename = default_client_percent_dollar_expand(cp, cinfo);
1.426     djm      2302:                free(cp);
                   2303:
1.483     markus   2304:                check_load(sshkey_load_public(filename, &public, NULL),
                   2305:                    filename, "certificate");
1.426     djm      2306:                debug("certificate file %s type %d", filename,
                   2307:                    public ? public->type : -1);
                   2308:                free(options.certificate_files[i]);
                   2309:                options.certificate_files[i] = NULL;
                   2310:                if (public == NULL) {
                   2311:                        free(filename);
                   2312:                        continue;
                   2313:                }
1.483     markus   2314:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(public)) {
1.540     djm      2315:                        debug_f("key %s type %s is not a certificate",
                   2316:                            filename, sshkey_type(public));
1.483     markus   2317:                        sshkey_free(public);
1.426     djm      2318:                        free(filename);
                   2319:                        continue;
                   2320:                }
                   2321:                certificate_files[n_certs] = filename;
                   2322:                certificates[n_certs] = public;
1.484     djm      2323:                certificate_file_userprovided[n_certs] =
                   2324:                    options.certificate_file_userprovided[i];
1.426     djm      2325:                ++n_certs;
                   2326:        }
                   2327:
1.335     djm      2328:        options.num_identity_files = n_ids;
                   2329:        memcpy(options.identity_files, identity_files, sizeof(identity_files));
                   2330:        memcpy(options.identity_keys, identity_keys, sizeof(identity_keys));
1.484     djm      2331:        memcpy(options.identity_file_userprovided,
                   2332:            identity_file_userprovided, sizeof(identity_file_userprovided));
1.426     djm      2333:
                   2334:        options.num_certificate_files = n_certs;
                   2335:        memcpy(options.certificate_files,
                   2336:            certificate_files, sizeof(certificate_files));
                   2337:        memcpy(options.certificates, certificates, sizeof(certificates));
1.484     djm      2338:        memcpy(options.certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2339:            certificate_file_userprovided,
                   2340:            sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided));
1.214     djm      2341: }
1.352     djm      2342:
                   2343: static void
                   2344: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
                   2345: {
                   2346:        int save_errno = errno;
                   2347:        pid_t pid;
                   2348:        int status;
                   2349:
                   2350:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
1.505     deraadt  2351:            (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
1.352     djm      2352:                ;
                   2353:        errno = save_errno;
                   2354: }