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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshbuf.h, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! djm         1: /*     $OpenBSD$       */
        !             2: /*
        !             3:  * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller
        !             4:  *
        !             5:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
        !             6:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
        !             7:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
        !             8:  *
        !             9:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
        !            10:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
        !            11:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
        !            12:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
        !            13:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
        !            14:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
        !            15:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
        !            16:  */
        !            17:
        !            18: #ifndef _SSHBUF_H
        !            19: #define _SSHBUF_H
        !            20:
        !            21: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            22: #include <stdarg.h>
        !            23: #include <stdio.h>
        !            24: #include <openssl/bn.h>
        !            25: #include <openssl/ec.h>
        !            26:
        !            27: #define SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX                0x8000000       /* Hard maximum size */
        !            28: #define SSHBUF_REFS_MAX                0x100000        /* Max child buffers */
        !            29: #define SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM      (16384 / 8)     /* Max bignum *bytes* */
        !            30: #define SSHBUF_MAX_ECPOINT     ((528 * 2 / 8) + 1) /* Max EC point *bytes* */
        !            31:
        !            32: /*
        !            33:  * NB. do not depend on the internals of this. It will be made opaque
        !            34:  * one day.
        !            35:  */
        !            36: struct sshbuf {
        !            37:        u_char *d;              /* Data */
        !            38:        const u_char *cd;       /* Const data */
        !            39:        size_t off;             /* First available byte is buf->d + buf->off */
        !            40:        size_t size;            /* Last byte is buf->d + buf->size - 1 */
        !            41:        size_t max_size;        /* Maximum size of buffer */
        !            42:        size_t alloc;           /* Total bytes allocated to buf->d */
        !            43:        int readonly;           /* Refers to external, const data */
        !            44:        int dont_free;          /* Kludge to support sshbuf_init */
        !            45:        u_int refcount;         /* Tracks self and number of child buffers */
        !            46:        struct sshbuf *parent;  /* If child, pointer to parent */
        !            47: };
        !            48:
        !            49: #ifndef SSHBUF_NO_DEPREACTED
        !            50: /*
        !            51:  * NB. Please do not use sshbuf_init() in new code. Please use sshbuf_new()
        !            52:  * instead. sshbuf_init() is deprectated and will go away soon (it is
        !            53:  * only included to allow compat with buffer_* in OpenSSH)
        !            54:  */
        !            55: void sshbuf_init(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !            56: #endif
        !            57:
        !            58: /*
        !            59:  * Create a new sshbuf buffer.
        !            60:  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
        !            61:  */
        !            62: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_new(void);
        !            63:
        !            64: /*
        !            65:  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from existing data.
        !            66:  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
        !            67:  */
        !            68: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_from(const void *blob, size_t len);
        !            69:
        !            70: /*
        !            71:  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of an existing
        !            72:  * buffer. The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the
        !            73:  * resultant buffer.
        !            74:  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
        !            75:  */
        !            76: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_fromb(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !            77:
        !            78: /*
        !            79:  * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of a string in
        !            80:  * an existing buffer (the string is consumed in the process).
        !            81:  * The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the resultant
        !            82:  * buffer.
        !            83:  * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
        !            84:  */
        !            85: int    sshbuf_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf **bufp);
        !            86:
        !            87: /*
        !            88:  * Clear and free buf
        !            89:  */
        !            90: void   sshbuf_free(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !            91:
        !            92: /*
        !            93:  * Reset buf, clearing its contents. NB. max_size is preserved.
        !            94:  */
        !            95: void   sshbuf_reset(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !            96:
        !            97: /*
        !            98:  * Return the maximum size of buf
        !            99:  */
        !           100: size_t sshbuf_max_size(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           101:
        !           102: /*
        !           103:  * Set the maximum size of buf
        !           104:  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
        !           105:  */
        !           106: int    sshbuf_set_max_size(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t max_size);
        !           107:
        !           108: /*
        !           109:  * Returns the length of data in buf
        !           110:  */
        !           111: size_t sshbuf_len(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           112:
        !           113: /*
        !           114:  * Returns number of bytes left in buffer before hitting max_size.
        !           115:  */
        !           116: size_t sshbuf_avail(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           117:
        !           118: /*
        !           119:  * Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the the data in buf
        !           120:  */
        !           121: const u_char *sshbuf_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           122:
        !           123: /*
        !           124:  * Returns a mutable pointer to the start of the the data in buf, or
        !           125:  * NULL if the buffer is read-only.
        !           126:  */
        !           127: u_char *sshbuf_mutable_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           128:
        !           129: /*
        !           130:  * Check whether a reservation of size len will succeed in buf
        !           131:  * Safer to use than direct comparisons again sshbuf_avail as it copes
        !           132:  * with unsigned overflows correctly.
        !           133:  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
        !           134:  */
        !           135: int    sshbuf_check_reserve(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
        !           136:
        !           137: /*
        !           138:  * Reserve len bytes in buf.
        !           139:  * Returns 0 on success and a pointer to the first reserved byte via the
        !           140:  * optional dpp parameter or a negative * SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
        !           141:  */
        !           142: int    sshbuf_reserve(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len, u_char **dpp);
        !           143:
        !           144: /*
        !           145:  * Consume len bytes from the start of buf
        !           146:  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
        !           147:  */
        !           148: int    sshbuf_consume(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
        !           149:
        !           150: /*
        !           151:  * Consume len bytes from the end of buf
        !           152:  * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
        !           153:  */
        !           154: int    sshbuf_consume_end(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
        !           155:
        !           156: /* Extract or deposit some bytes */
        !           157: int    sshbuf_get(struct sshbuf *buf, void *v, size_t len);
        !           158: int    sshbuf_put(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
        !           159: int    sshbuf_putb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
        !           160:
        !           161: /* Append using a printf(3) format */
        !           162: int    sshbuf_putf(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
        !           163:            __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
        !           164: int    sshbuf_putfv(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
        !           165:
        !           166: /* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
        !           167: int    sshbuf_get_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t *valp);
        !           168: int    sshbuf_get_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t *valp);
        !           169: int    sshbuf_get_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t *valp);
        !           170: int    sshbuf_get_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char *valp);
        !           171: int    sshbuf_put_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t val);
        !           172: int    sshbuf_put_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t val);
        !           173: int    sshbuf_put_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t val);
        !           174: int    sshbuf_put_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char val);
        !           175:
        !           176: /*
        !           177:  * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded strings (u32 len || data)
        !           178:  * The "cstring" variants admit no \0 characters in the string contents.
        !           179:  * Caller must free *valp.
        !           180:  */
        !           181: int    sshbuf_get_string(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
        !           182: int    sshbuf_get_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, char **valp, size_t *lenp);
        !           183: int    sshbuf_get_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf *v);
        !           184: int    sshbuf_put_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
        !           185: int    sshbuf_put_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *v);
        !           186: int    sshbuf_put_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
        !           187:
        !           188: /*
        !           189:  * "Direct" variant of sshbuf_get_string, returns pointer into the sshbuf to
        !           190:  * avoid an malloc+memcpy. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the
        !           191:  * next sshbuf-modifying function call. Caller does not free.
        !           192:  */
        !           193: int    sshbuf_get_string_direct(struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
        !           194:            size_t *lenp);
        !           195:
        !           196: /* Skip past a string */
        !           197: #define sshbuf_skip_string(buf) sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, NULL, NULL)
        !           198:
        !           199: /* Another variant: "peeks" into the buffer without modifying it */
        !           200: int    sshbuf_peek_string_direct(const struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
        !           201:            size_t *lenp);
        !           202:
        !           203: /*
        !           204:  * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded bignums and elliptic
        !           205:  * curve points.
        !           206:  */
        !           207: int    sshbuf_get_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
        !           208: int    sshbuf_get_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
        !           209: int    sshbuf_get_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
        !           210: int    sshbuf_get_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_KEY *v);
        !           211: int    sshbuf_put_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
        !           212: int    sshbuf_put_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
        !           213: int    sshbuf_put_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
        !           214: int    sshbuf_put_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_KEY *v);
        !           215: int    sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
        !           216:
        !           217: /* Dump the contents of the buffer to stderr in a human-readable format */
        !           218: void   sshbuf_dump(struct sshbuf *buf, FILE *f);
        !           219:
        !           220: /* Return the hexadecimal representation of the contents of the buffer */
        !           221: char   *sshbuf_dtob16(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           222:
        !           223: /* Encode the contents of the buffer as base64 */
        !           224: char   *sshbuf_dtob64(struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           225:
        !           226: /* Decode base64 data and append it to the buffer */
        !           227: int    sshbuf_b64tod(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *b64);
        !           228:
        !           229: /* Macros for decoding/encoding integers */
        !           230: #define PEEK_U64(p) \
        !           231:        (((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 56) | \
        !           232:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]) << 48) | \
        !           233:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[2]) << 40) | \
        !           234:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[3]) << 32) | \
        !           235:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[4]) << 24) | \
        !           236:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[5]) << 16) | \
        !           237:         ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[6]) << 8) | \
        !           238:          (u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[7]))
        !           239: #define PEEK_U32(p) \
        !           240:        (((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 24) | \
        !           241:         ((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]) << 16) | \
        !           242:         ((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[2]) << 8) | \
        !           243:          (u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[3]))
        !           244: #define PEEK_U16(p) \
        !           245:        (((u_int16_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 8) | \
        !           246:          (u_int16_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]))
        !           247:
        !           248: #define POKE_U64(p, v) \
        !           249:        do { \
        !           250:                ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 56) & 0xff; \
        !           251:                ((u_char *)(p))[1] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 48) & 0xff; \
        !           252:                ((u_char *)(p))[2] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 40) & 0xff; \
        !           253:                ((u_char *)(p))[3] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 32) & 0xff; \
        !           254:                ((u_char *)(p))[4] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 24) & 0xff; \
        !           255:                ((u_char *)(p))[5] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 16) & 0xff; \
        !           256:                ((u_char *)(p))[6] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
        !           257:                ((u_char *)(p))[7] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
        !           258:        } while (0)
        !           259: #define POKE_U32(p, v) \
        !           260:        do { \
        !           261:                ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 24) & 0xff; \
        !           262:                ((u_char *)(p))[1] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 16) & 0xff; \
        !           263:                ((u_char *)(p))[2] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
        !           264:                ((u_char *)(p))[3] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
        !           265:        } while (0)
        !           266: #define POKE_U16(p, v) \
        !           267:        do { \
        !           268:                ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
        !           269:                ((u_char *)(p))[1] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
        !           270:        } while (0)
        !           271:
        !           272: /* Internal definitions follow. Exposed for regress tests */
        !           273: #ifdef SSHBUF_INTERNAL
        !           274:
        !           275: /*
        !           276:  * Return the allocation size of buf
        !           277:  */
        !           278: size_t sshbuf_alloc(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           279:
        !           280: /*
        !           281:  * Increment the reference count of buf.
        !           282:  */
        !           283: int    sshbuf_set_parent(struct sshbuf *child, struct sshbuf *parent);
        !           284:
        !           285: /*
        !           286:  * Return the parent buffer of buf, or NULL if it has no parent.
        !           287:  */
        !           288: const struct sshbuf *sshbuf_parent(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           289:
        !           290: /*
        !           291:  * Return the reference count of buf
        !           292:  */
        !           293: u_int  sshbuf_refcount(const struct sshbuf *buf);
        !           294:
        !           295: # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INIT      256             /* Initial allocation */
        !           296: # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INC       256             /* Preferred increment length */
        !           297: # define SSHBUF_PACK_MIN       8192            /* Minimim packable offset */
        !           298:
        !           299: /* # define SSHBUF_ABORT abort */
        !           300: /* # define SSHBUF_DEBUG */
        !           301:
        !           302: # ifndef SSHBUF_ABORT
        !           303: #  define SSHBUF_ABORT()
        !           304: # endif
        !           305:
        !           306: # ifdef SSHBUF_DEBUG
        !           307: #  define SSHBUF_TELL(what) do { \
        !           308:                printf("%s:%d %s: %s size %zu alloc %zu off %zu max %zu\n", \
        !           309:                    __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, what, \
        !           310:                    buf->size, buf->alloc, buf->off, buf->max_size); \
        !           311:                fflush(stdout); \
        !           312:        } while (0)
        !           313: #  define SSHBUF_DBG(x) do { \
        !           314:                printf("%s:%d %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
        !           315:                printf x; \
        !           316:                printf("\n"); \
        !           317:                fflush(stdout); \
        !           318:        } while (0)
        !           319: # else
        !           320: #  define SSHBUF_TELL(what)
        !           321: #  define SSHBUF_DBG(x)
        !           322: # endif
        !           323: #endif /* SSHBUF_INTERNAL */
        !           324:
        !           325: #endif /* _SSHBUF_H */