Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshbuf.h, Revision 1.1
1.1 ! djm 1: /* $OpenBSD$ */
! 2: /*
! 3: * Copyright (c) 2011 Damien Miller
! 4: *
! 5: * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
! 6: * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
! 7: * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
! 8: *
! 9: * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
! 10: * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
! 11: * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
! 12: * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
! 13: * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
! 14: * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
! 15: * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
! 16: */
! 17:
! 18: #ifndef _SSHBUF_H
! 19: #define _SSHBUF_H
! 20:
! 21: #include <sys/types.h>
! 22: #include <stdarg.h>
! 23: #include <stdio.h>
! 24: #include <openssl/bn.h>
! 25: #include <openssl/ec.h>
! 26:
! 27: #define SSHBUF_SIZE_MAX 0x8000000 /* Hard maximum size */
! 28: #define SSHBUF_REFS_MAX 0x100000 /* Max child buffers */
! 29: #define SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM (16384 / 8) /* Max bignum *bytes* */
! 30: #define SSHBUF_MAX_ECPOINT ((528 * 2 / 8) + 1) /* Max EC point *bytes* */
! 31:
! 32: /*
! 33: * NB. do not depend on the internals of this. It will be made opaque
! 34: * one day.
! 35: */
! 36: struct sshbuf {
! 37: u_char *d; /* Data */
! 38: const u_char *cd; /* Const data */
! 39: size_t off; /* First available byte is buf->d + buf->off */
! 40: size_t size; /* Last byte is buf->d + buf->size - 1 */
! 41: size_t max_size; /* Maximum size of buffer */
! 42: size_t alloc; /* Total bytes allocated to buf->d */
! 43: int readonly; /* Refers to external, const data */
! 44: int dont_free; /* Kludge to support sshbuf_init */
! 45: u_int refcount; /* Tracks self and number of child buffers */
! 46: struct sshbuf *parent; /* If child, pointer to parent */
! 47: };
! 48:
! 49: #ifndef SSHBUF_NO_DEPREACTED
! 50: /*
! 51: * NB. Please do not use sshbuf_init() in new code. Please use sshbuf_new()
! 52: * instead. sshbuf_init() is deprectated and will go away soon (it is
! 53: * only included to allow compat with buffer_* in OpenSSH)
! 54: */
! 55: void sshbuf_init(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 56: #endif
! 57:
! 58: /*
! 59: * Create a new sshbuf buffer.
! 60: * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
! 61: */
! 62: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_new(void);
! 63:
! 64: /*
! 65: * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from existing data.
! 66: * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
! 67: */
! 68: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_from(const void *blob, size_t len);
! 69:
! 70: /*
! 71: * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of an existing
! 72: * buffer. The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the
! 73: * resultant buffer.
! 74: * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
! 75: */
! 76: struct sshbuf *sshbuf_fromb(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 77:
! 78: /*
! 79: * Create a new, read-only sshbuf buffer from the contents of a string in
! 80: * an existing buffer (the string is consumed in the process).
! 81: * The contents of "buf" must not change in the lifetime of the resultant
! 82: * buffer.
! 83: * Returns pointer to buffer on success, or NULL on allocation failure.
! 84: */
! 85: int sshbuf_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf **bufp);
! 86:
! 87: /*
! 88: * Clear and free buf
! 89: */
! 90: void sshbuf_free(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 91:
! 92: /*
! 93: * Reset buf, clearing its contents. NB. max_size is preserved.
! 94: */
! 95: void sshbuf_reset(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 96:
! 97: /*
! 98: * Return the maximum size of buf
! 99: */
! 100: size_t sshbuf_max_size(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 101:
! 102: /*
! 103: * Set the maximum size of buf
! 104: * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
! 105: */
! 106: int sshbuf_set_max_size(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t max_size);
! 107:
! 108: /*
! 109: * Returns the length of data in buf
! 110: */
! 111: size_t sshbuf_len(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 112:
! 113: /*
! 114: * Returns number of bytes left in buffer before hitting max_size.
! 115: */
! 116: size_t sshbuf_avail(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 117:
! 118: /*
! 119: * Returns a read-only pointer to the start of the the data in buf
! 120: */
! 121: const u_char *sshbuf_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 122:
! 123: /*
! 124: * Returns a mutable pointer to the start of the the data in buf, or
! 125: * NULL if the buffer is read-only.
! 126: */
! 127: u_char *sshbuf_mutable_ptr(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 128:
! 129: /*
! 130: * Check whether a reservation of size len will succeed in buf
! 131: * Safer to use than direct comparisons again sshbuf_avail as it copes
! 132: * with unsigned overflows correctly.
! 133: * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
! 134: */
! 135: int sshbuf_check_reserve(const struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
! 136:
! 137: /*
! 138: * Reserve len bytes in buf.
! 139: * Returns 0 on success and a pointer to the first reserved byte via the
! 140: * optional dpp parameter or a negative * SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
! 141: */
! 142: int sshbuf_reserve(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len, u_char **dpp);
! 143:
! 144: /*
! 145: * Consume len bytes from the start of buf
! 146: * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
! 147: */
! 148: int sshbuf_consume(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
! 149:
! 150: /*
! 151: * Consume len bytes from the end of buf
! 152: * Returns 0 on success, or a negative SSH_ERR_* error code on failure.
! 153: */
! 154: int sshbuf_consume_end(struct sshbuf *buf, size_t len);
! 155:
! 156: /* Extract or deposit some bytes */
! 157: int sshbuf_get(struct sshbuf *buf, void *v, size_t len);
! 158: int sshbuf_put(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
! 159: int sshbuf_putb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
! 160:
! 161: /* Append using a printf(3) format */
! 162: int sshbuf_putf(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
! 163: __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
! 164: int sshbuf_putfv(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
! 165:
! 166: /* Functions to extract or store big-endian words of various sizes */
! 167: int sshbuf_get_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t *valp);
! 168: int sshbuf_get_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t *valp);
! 169: int sshbuf_get_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t *valp);
! 170: int sshbuf_get_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char *valp);
! 171: int sshbuf_put_u64(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int64_t val);
! 172: int sshbuf_put_u32(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t val);
! 173: int sshbuf_put_u16(struct sshbuf *buf, u_int16_t val);
! 174: int sshbuf_put_u8(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char val);
! 175:
! 176: /*
! 177: * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded strings (u32 len || data)
! 178: * The "cstring" variants admit no \0 characters in the string contents.
! 179: * Caller must free *valp.
! 180: */
! 181: int sshbuf_get_string(struct sshbuf *buf, u_char **valp, size_t *lenp);
! 182: int sshbuf_get_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, char **valp, size_t *lenp);
! 183: int sshbuf_get_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshbuf *v);
! 184: int sshbuf_put_string(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
! 185: int sshbuf_put_cstring(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *v);
! 186: int sshbuf_put_stringb(struct sshbuf *buf, const struct sshbuf *v);
! 187:
! 188: /*
! 189: * "Direct" variant of sshbuf_get_string, returns pointer into the sshbuf to
! 190: * avoid an malloc+memcpy. The pointer is guaranteed to be valid until the
! 191: * next sshbuf-modifying function call. Caller does not free.
! 192: */
! 193: int sshbuf_get_string_direct(struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
! 194: size_t *lenp);
! 195:
! 196: /* Skip past a string */
! 197: #define sshbuf_skip_string(buf) sshbuf_get_string_direct(buf, NULL, NULL)
! 198:
! 199: /* Another variant: "peeks" into the buffer without modifying it */
! 200: int sshbuf_peek_string_direct(const struct sshbuf *buf, const u_char **valp,
! 201: size_t *lenp);
! 202:
! 203: /*
! 204: * Functions to extract or store SSH wire encoded bignums and elliptic
! 205: * curve points.
! 206: */
! 207: int sshbuf_get_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
! 208: int sshbuf_get_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, BIGNUM *v);
! 209: int sshbuf_get_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
! 210: int sshbuf_get_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, EC_KEY *v);
! 211: int sshbuf_put_bignum2(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
! 212: int sshbuf_put_bignum1(struct sshbuf *buf, const BIGNUM *v);
! 213: int sshbuf_put_ec(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_POINT *v, const EC_GROUP *g);
! 214: int sshbuf_put_eckey(struct sshbuf *buf, const EC_KEY *v);
! 215: int sshbuf_put_bignum2_bytes(struct sshbuf *buf, const void *v, size_t len);
! 216:
! 217: /* Dump the contents of the buffer to stderr in a human-readable format */
! 218: void sshbuf_dump(struct sshbuf *buf, FILE *f);
! 219:
! 220: /* Return the hexadecimal representation of the contents of the buffer */
! 221: char *sshbuf_dtob16(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 222:
! 223: /* Encode the contents of the buffer as base64 */
! 224: char *sshbuf_dtob64(struct sshbuf *buf);
! 225:
! 226: /* Decode base64 data and append it to the buffer */
! 227: int sshbuf_b64tod(struct sshbuf *buf, const char *b64);
! 228:
! 229: /* Macros for decoding/encoding integers */
! 230: #define PEEK_U64(p) \
! 231: (((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 56) | \
! 232: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]) << 48) | \
! 233: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[2]) << 40) | \
! 234: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[3]) << 32) | \
! 235: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[4]) << 24) | \
! 236: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[5]) << 16) | \
! 237: ((u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[6]) << 8) | \
! 238: (u_int64_t)(((u_char *)(p))[7]))
! 239: #define PEEK_U32(p) \
! 240: (((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 24) | \
! 241: ((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]) << 16) | \
! 242: ((u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[2]) << 8) | \
! 243: (u_int32_t)(((u_char *)(p))[3]))
! 244: #define PEEK_U16(p) \
! 245: (((u_int16_t)(((u_char *)(p))[0]) << 8) | \
! 246: (u_int16_t)(((u_char *)(p))[1]))
! 247:
! 248: #define POKE_U64(p, v) \
! 249: do { \
! 250: ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 56) & 0xff; \
! 251: ((u_char *)(p))[1] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 48) & 0xff; \
! 252: ((u_char *)(p))[2] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 40) & 0xff; \
! 253: ((u_char *)(p))[3] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 32) & 0xff; \
! 254: ((u_char *)(p))[4] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 24) & 0xff; \
! 255: ((u_char *)(p))[5] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 16) & 0xff; \
! 256: ((u_char *)(p))[6] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
! 257: ((u_char *)(p))[7] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
! 258: } while (0)
! 259: #define POKE_U32(p, v) \
! 260: do { \
! 261: ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 24) & 0xff; \
! 262: ((u_char *)(p))[1] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 16) & 0xff; \
! 263: ((u_char *)(p))[2] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
! 264: ((u_char *)(p))[3] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
! 265: } while (0)
! 266: #define POKE_U16(p, v) \
! 267: do { \
! 268: ((u_char *)(p))[0] = (((u_int64_t)(v)) >> 8) & 0xff; \
! 269: ((u_char *)(p))[1] = ((u_int64_t)(v)) & 0xff; \
! 270: } while (0)
! 271:
! 272: /* Internal definitions follow. Exposed for regress tests */
! 273: #ifdef SSHBUF_INTERNAL
! 274:
! 275: /*
! 276: * Return the allocation size of buf
! 277: */
! 278: size_t sshbuf_alloc(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 279:
! 280: /*
! 281: * Increment the reference count of buf.
! 282: */
! 283: int sshbuf_set_parent(struct sshbuf *child, struct sshbuf *parent);
! 284:
! 285: /*
! 286: * Return the parent buffer of buf, or NULL if it has no parent.
! 287: */
! 288: const struct sshbuf *sshbuf_parent(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 289:
! 290: /*
! 291: * Return the reference count of buf
! 292: */
! 293: u_int sshbuf_refcount(const struct sshbuf *buf);
! 294:
! 295: # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INIT 256 /* Initial allocation */
! 296: # define SSHBUF_SIZE_INC 256 /* Preferred increment length */
! 297: # define SSHBUF_PACK_MIN 8192 /* Minimim packable offset */
! 298:
! 299: /* # define SSHBUF_ABORT abort */
! 300: /* # define SSHBUF_DEBUG */
! 301:
! 302: # ifndef SSHBUF_ABORT
! 303: # define SSHBUF_ABORT()
! 304: # endif
! 305:
! 306: # ifdef SSHBUF_DEBUG
! 307: # define SSHBUF_TELL(what) do { \
! 308: printf("%s:%d %s: %s size %zu alloc %zu off %zu max %zu\n", \
! 309: __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, what, \
! 310: buf->size, buf->alloc, buf->off, buf->max_size); \
! 311: fflush(stdout); \
! 312: } while (0)
! 313: # define SSHBUF_DBG(x) do { \
! 314: printf("%s:%d %s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
! 315: printf x; \
! 316: printf("\n"); \
! 317: fflush(stdout); \
! 318: } while (0)
! 319: # else
! 320: # define SSHBUF_TELL(what)
! 321: # define SSHBUF_DBG(x)
! 322: # endif
! 323: #endif /* SSHBUF_INTERNAL */
! 324:
! 325: #endif /* _SSHBUF_H */