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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.207

1.207   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.206 2008/06/12 00:13:55 grunk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
                     22: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    23:
1.176     stevesk    24: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    25: #include <errno.h>
1.191     stevesk    26: #include <netdb.h>
1.172     stevesk    27: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    28: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    29: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    30: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    31: #include <stdlib.h>
1.193     stevesk    32: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    33: #include <unistd.h>
1.71      markus     34:
1.199     deraadt    35: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     36: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       deraadt    37: #include "rsa.h"
1.59      markus     38: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    39: #include "packet.h"
                     40: #include "uidswap.h"
1.21      markus     41: #include "compat.h"
1.58      markus     42: #include "key.h"
1.71      markus     43: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     44: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     45: #include "log.h"
                     46: #include "readconf.h"
                     47: #include "atomicio.h"
                     48: #include "misc.h"
1.140     jakob      49: #include "dns.h"
1.186     stevesk    50: #include "version.h"
1.140     jakob      51:
1.70      markus     52: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     53: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.59      markus     54:
1.169     stevesk    55: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      56:
1.124     markus     57: /* import */
1.43      markus     58: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     59: extern char *__progname;
1.124     markus     60: extern uid_t original_real_uid;
                     61: extern uid_t original_effective_uid;
1.135     djm        62: extern pid_t proxy_command_pid;
1.91      markus     63:
1.132     markus     64: static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *);
1.150     jakob      65: static void warn_changed_key(Key *);
1.132     markus     66:
1.39      deraadt    67: /*
                     68:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                     69:  */
1.109     itojun     70: static int
1.124     markus     71: ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt    72: {
1.164     djm        73:        char *command_string, *tmp;
1.38      markus     74:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt    75:        pid_t pid;
1.201     djm        76:        char *shell, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                     77:
                     78:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                     79:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus     80:
                     81:        /* Convert the port number into a string. */
1.49      markus     82:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
1.38      markus     83:
1.135     djm        84:        /*
                     85:         * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
                     86:         * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command.
                     87:         *
1.154     djm        88:         * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms
1.135     djm        89:         * (e.g. Solaris)
                     90:         */
1.179     djm        91:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.164     djm        92:        command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host,
                     93:            "p", strport, (char *)NULL);
                     94:        xfree(tmp);
1.38      markus     95:
                     96:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
                     97:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
                     98:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt    99:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    100:
                    101:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    102:
                    103:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    104:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    105:                char *argv[10];
                    106:
                    107:                /* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
1.184     markus    108:                permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);
1.38      markus    109:
                    110:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    111:                close(pin[1]);
                    112:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
                    113:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                    114:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    115:                        close(pin[0]);
                    116:                }
                    117:                close(pout[0]);
                    118:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    119:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    120:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    121:                close(pout[1]);
                    122:
                    123:                /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
                    124:                   printed on the user's terminal. */
1.201     djm       125:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    126:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    127:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    128:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    129:
                    130:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    131:                   extra privileges above. */
1.89      markus    132:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    133:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    134:                exit(1);
                    135:        }
                    136:        /* Parent. */
                    137:        if (pid < 0)
                    138:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       139:        else
                    140:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    141:
                    142:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    143:        close(pin[0]);
                    144:        close(pout[1]);
                    145:
                    146:        /* Free the command name. */
1.164     djm       147:        xfree(command_string);
1.38      markus    148:
                    149:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
                    150:        packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
1.207   ! dtucker   151:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
        !           152:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   153:
1.110     markus    154:        /* Indicate OK return */
                    155:        return 0;
1.1       deraadt   156: }
                    157:
1.39      deraadt   158: /*
                    159:  * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
                    160:  */
1.109     itojun    161: static int
1.139     markus    162: ssh_create_socket(int privileged, struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   163: {
1.105     markus    164:        int sock, gaierr;
                    165:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.1       deraadt   166:
1.40      markus    167:        /*
                    168:         * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
                    169:         * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
                    170:         */
1.38      markus    171:        if (privileged) {
                    172:                int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
1.124     markus    173:                PRIV_START;
1.139     markus    174:                sock = rresvport_af(&p, ai->ai_family);
1.124     markus    175:                PRIV_END;
1.38      markus    176:                if (sock < 0)
1.139     markus    177:                        error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", ai->ai_family,
                    178:                            strerror(errno));
1.55      markus    179:                else
                    180:                        debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
1.105     markus    181:                return sock;
                    182:        }
1.139     markus    183:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.105     markus    184:        if (sock < 0)
                    185:                error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    186:
                    187:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
                    188:        if (options.bind_address == NULL)
                    189:                return sock;
                    190:
                    191:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.139     markus    192:        hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    193:        hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    194:        hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
1.105     markus    195:        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.205     dtucker   196:        gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL, &hints, &res);
1.105     markus    197:        if (gaierr) {
                    198:                error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.203     dtucker   199:                    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.105     markus    200:                close(sock);
                    201:                return -1;
                    202:        }
                    203:        if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                    204:                error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno));
                    205:                close(sock);
                    206:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    207:                return -1;
1.38      markus    208:        }
1.105     markus    209:        freeaddrinfo(res);
1.38      markus    210:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   211: }
                    212:
1.141     djm       213: static int
                    214: timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
1.202     djm       215:     socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp)
1.141     djm       216: {
                    217:        fd_set *fdset;
1.202     djm       218:        struct timeval tv, t_start;
1.141     djm       219:        socklen_t optlen;
1.179     djm       220:        int optval, rc, result = -1;
1.141     djm       221:
1.202     djm       222:        gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    223:
                    224:        if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    225:                result = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
                    226:                goto done;
                    227:        }
1.141     djm       228:
1.156     djm       229:        set_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       230:        rc = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
1.156     djm       231:        if (rc == 0) {
                    232:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.202     djm       233:                result = 0;
                    234:                goto done;
                    235:        }
                    236:        if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
                    237:                result = -1;
                    238:                goto done;
1.156     djm       239:        }
1.141     djm       240:
1.179     djm       241:        fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(sockfd + 1, NFDBITS),
                    242:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.141     djm       243:        FD_SET(sockfd, fdset);
1.202     djm       244:        ms_to_timeval(&tv, *timeoutp);
1.141     djm       245:
1.162     deraadt   246:        for (;;) {
1.141     djm       247:                rc = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, fdset, NULL, &tv);
                    248:                if (rc != -1 || errno != EINTR)
                    249:                        break;
                    250:        }
                    251:
1.162     deraadt   252:        switch (rc) {
1.141     djm       253:        case 0:
                    254:                /* Timed out */
                    255:                errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1.142     djm       256:                break;
1.141     djm       257:        case -1:
                    258:                /* Select error */
1.154     djm       259:                debug("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       260:                break;
1.141     djm       261:        case 1:
                    262:                /* Completed or failed */
                    263:                optval = 0;
                    264:                optlen = sizeof(optval);
1.154     djm       265:                if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval,
1.148     markus    266:                    &optlen) == -1) {
1.154     djm       267:                        debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       268:                        break;
1.148     markus    269:                }
1.141     djm       270:                if (optval != 0) {
                    271:                        errno = optval;
1.142     djm       272:                        break;
1.141     djm       273:                }
1.142     djm       274:                result = 0;
1.156     djm       275:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       276:                break;
                    277:        default:
                    278:                /* Should not occur */
                    279:                fatal("Bogus return (%d) from select()", rc);
                    280:        }
                    281:
1.142     djm       282:        xfree(fdset);
1.202     djm       283:
                    284:  done:
                    285:        if (result == 0 && *timeoutp > 0) {
                    286:                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp);
                    287:                if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    288:                        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
                    289:                        result = -1;
                    290:                }
                    291:        }
                    292:
1.142     djm       293:        return (result);
1.141     djm       294: }
                    295:
1.39      deraadt   296: /*
1.49      markus    297:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    298:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.124     markus    299:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If needpriv is true,
1.39      deraadt   300:  * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
1.124     markus    301:  * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true.
1.39      deraadt   302:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    303:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    304:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    305:  * the daemon.
                    306:  */
1.38      markus    307: int
1.49      markus    308: ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
1.202     djm       309:     u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms,
                    310:     int want_keepalive, int needpriv, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   311: {
1.90      markus    312:        int gaierr;
                    313:        int on = 1;
1.49      markus    314:        int sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    315:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.49      markus    316:        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1.38      markus    317:
1.136     markus    318:        debug2("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv);
1.38      markus    319:
                    320:        /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
                    321:        if (proxy_command != NULL)
1.124     markus    322:                return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command);
1.38      markus    323:
                    324:        /* No proxy command. */
                    325:
1.49      markus    326:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.115     markus    327:        hints.ai_family = family;
1.49      markus    328:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1.126     deraadt   329:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
1.49      markus    330:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
1.203     dtucker   331:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s", __progname,
                    332:                    host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.38      markus    333:
1.181     markus    334:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    335:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    336:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    337:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    338:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    339:                }
1.181     markus    340:                /*
                    341:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    342:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    343:                 */
1.49      markus    344:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    345:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    346:                                continue;
                    347:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    348:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    349:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    350:                                error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
                    351:                                continue;
                    352:                        }
                    353:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    354:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    355:
                    356:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.139     markus    357:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai);
1.49      markus    358:                        if (sock < 0)
1.110     markus    359:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.49      markus    360:                                continue;
                    361:
1.141     djm       362:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       363:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    364:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    365:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    366:                                break;
1.49      markus    367:                        } else {
1.131     itojun    368:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    369:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    370:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    371:                                sock = -1;
1.38      markus    372:                        }
                    373:                }
1.181     markus    374:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    375:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    376:        }
1.49      markus    377:
                    378:        freeaddrinfo(aitop);
                    379:
1.38      markus    380:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    381:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    382:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.130     itojun    383:                    host, strport, strerror(errno));
1.159     markus    384:                return (-1);
1.130     itojun    385:        }
1.38      markus    386:
                    387:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    388:
1.155     markus    389:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       390:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    391:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                    392:            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    393:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    394:
                    395:        /* Set the connection. */
                    396:        packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1.207   ! dtucker   397:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
        !           398:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   399:
1.110     markus    400:        return 0;
1.59      markus    401: }
                    402:
1.43      markus    403: /*
1.39      deraadt   404:  * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
                    405:  * identification string.
                    406:  */
1.109     itojun    407: static void
1.202     djm       408: ssh_exchange_identification(int timeout_ms)
1.1       deraadt   409: {
1.38      markus    410:        char buf[256], remote_version[256];     /* must be same size! */
1.165     djm       411:        int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
1.38      markus    412:        int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    413:        int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1.93      stevesk   414:        int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
1.185     djm       415:        u_int i, n;
1.202     djm       416:        size_t len;
                    417:        int fdsetsz, remaining, rc;
                    418:        struct timeval t_start, t_remaining;
                    419:        fd_set *fdset;
                    420:
                    421:        fdsetsz = howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
                    422:        fdset = xcalloc(1, fdsetsz);
1.38      markus    423:
1.163     avsm      424:        /* Read other side's version identification. */
1.202     djm       425:        remaining = timeout_ms;
1.185     djm       426:        for (n = 0;;) {
1.75      markus    427:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.202     djm       428:                        if (timeout_ms > 0) {
                    429:                                gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    430:                                ms_to_timeval(&t_remaining, remaining);
                    431:                                FD_SET(connection_in, fdset);
                    432:                                rc = select(connection_in + 1, fdset, NULL,
                    433:                                    fdset, &t_remaining);
                    434:                                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, &remaining);
                    435:                                if (rc == 0 || remaining <= 0)
                    436:                                        fatal("Connection timed out during "
                    437:                                            "banner exchange");
                    438:                                if (rc == -1) {
                    439:                                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    440:                                                continue;
                    441:                                        fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    442:                                            "select: %s", strerror(errno));
                    443:                                }
                    444:                        }
                    445:
                    446:                        len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
1.163     avsm      447:
1.167     djm       448:                        if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE)
1.202     djm       449:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    450:                                    "Connection closed by remote host");
1.163     avsm      451:                        else if (len != 1)
1.202     djm       452:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    453:                                    "read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.75      markus    454:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    455:                                buf[i] = '\n';
                    456:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    457:                                continue;               /**XXX wait for \n */
                    458:                        }
                    459:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    460:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    461:                                break;
                    462:                        }
1.185     djm       463:                        if (++n > 65536)
1.202     djm       464:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    465:                                    "No banner received");
1.38      markus    466:                }
1.75      markus    467:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1.76      markus    468:                if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
1.38      markus    469:                        break;
1.75      markus    470:                debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
1.38      markus    471:        }
1.59      markus    472:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.202     djm       473:        xfree(fdset);
1.38      markus    474:
1.40      markus    475:        /*
                    476:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    477:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    478:         */
1.59      markus    479:        if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    480:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
1.38      markus    481:                fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
                    482:        debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   483:            remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
1.38      markus    484:
1.59      markus    485:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.64      markus    486:        mismatch = 0;
1.59      markus    487:
1.116     deraadt   488:        switch (remote_major) {
1.64      markus    489:        case 1:
                    490:                if (remote_minor == 99 &&
                    491:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
                    492:                    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
                    493:                        enable_compat20();
                    494:                        break;
                    495:                }
                    496:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    497:                        mismatch = 1;
                    498:                        break;
                    499:                }
                    500:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
                    501:                        fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
1.81      markus    502:                } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) {
1.64      markus    503:                        /* We speak 1.3, too. */
                    504:                        enable_compat13();
1.81      markus    505:                        minor1 = 3;
1.64      markus    506:                        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.138     itojun    507:                                logit("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
1.64      markus    508:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    509:                        }
                    510:                }
                    511:                break;
                    512:        case 2:
                    513:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    514:                        enable_compat20();
                    515:                        break;
1.38      markus    516:                }
1.64      markus    517:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.68      markus    518:        default:
1.64      markus    519:                mismatch = 1;
                    520:                break;
1.38      markus    521:        }
1.64      markus    522:        if (mismatch)
1.38      markus    523:                fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
1.64      markus    524:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
                    525:                    remote_major);
1.38      markus    526:        /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
                    527:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
1.64      markus    528:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
1.81      markus    529:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1,
1.59      markus    530:            SSH_VERSION);
1.146     deraadt   531:        if (atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
1.38      markus    532:                fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.59      markus    533:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    534:        chop(client_version_string);
                    535:        chop(server_version_string);
                    536:        debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
1.1       deraadt   537: }
                    538:
1.96      markus    539: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    540: static int
1.112     markus    541: confirm(const char *prompt)
1.1       deraadt   542: {
1.119     markus    543:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
                    544:        char *p;
                    545:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    546:
                    547:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    548:                return 0;
1.119     markus    549:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) {
                    550:                p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
                    551:                if (p == NULL ||
                    552:                    (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') ||
                    553:                    strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0)
                    554:                        ret = 0;
1.127     markus    555:                if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0)
1.119     markus    556:                        ret = 1;
                    557:                if (p)
                    558:                        xfree(p);
                    559:                if (ret != -1)
                    560:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   561:        }
                    562: }
                    563:
1.39      deraadt   564: /*
1.108     markus    565:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
                    566:  * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   567:  */
1.197     dtucker   568: #define RDRW   0
                    569: #define RDONLY 1
                    570: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    571: static int
1.197     dtucker   572: check_host_key(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    573:     Key *host_key, int readonly, const char *user_hostfile,
                    574:     const char *system_hostfile)
1.1       deraadt   575: {
1.58      markus    576:        Key *file_key;
1.152     jakob     577:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.189     dtucker   578:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     579:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.38      markus    580:        HostStatus host_status;
                    581:        HostStatus ip_status;
1.161     djm       582:        int r, local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
1.49      markus    583:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.119     markus    584:        char msg[1024];
1.145     jakob     585:        int len, host_line, ip_line;
1.85      markus    586:        const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL;
1.206     grunk     587:        int display_randomart;
1.49      markus    588:
                    589:        /*
                    590:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    591:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    592:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    593:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    594:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    595:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    596:         */
1.70      markus    597:        /**  hostaddr == 0! */
1.49      markus    598:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    599:        case AF_INET:
1.108     markus    600:                local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
1.168     djm       601:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
1.49      markus    602:                break;
                    603:        case AF_INET6:
1.108     markus    604:                local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    605:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
1.49      markus    606:                break;
                    607:        default:
                    608:                local = 0;
                    609:                break;
                    610:        }
1.111     markus    611:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    612:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    613:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    614:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.108     markus    615:                return 0;
1.49      markus    616:        }
1.42      markus    617:
                    618:        /*
1.88      markus    619:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    620:         * using a proxy command
1.42      markus    621:         */
1.84      markus    622:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    623:                if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1.86      markus    624:                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.84      markus    625:                        fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
1.197     dtucker   626:                ip = put_host_port(ntop, port);
1.84      markus    627:        } else {
                    628:                ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>");
1.86      markus    629:        }
1.206     grunk     630:
                    631:        /*
                    632:         * check_host_ip may be set to zero in the next step, so if it
                    633:         * conveys a request to display the random art, save it away.
                    634:         */
                    635:        display_randomart = (options.check_host_ip == SSHCTL_CHECKHOSTIP_FPR);
                    636:
1.88      markus    637:        /*
                    638:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    639:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    640:         */
1.189     dtucker   641:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    642:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    643:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    644:
                    645:        /*
1.189     dtucker   646:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    647:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    648:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    649:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
1.86      markus    650:         */
                    651:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
1.189     dtucker   652:                host = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
1.86      markus    653:                debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host);
1.189     dtucker   654:        } else {
1.197     dtucker   655:                host = put_host_port(hostname, port);
1.84      markus    656:        }
1.38      markus    657:
1.46      markus    658:        /*
                    659:         * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
                    660:         * compare it with the key for the IP address.
                    661:         */
1.58      markus    662:        file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    663:
1.40      markus    664:        /*
1.170     djm       665:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    666:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    667:         */
1.85      markus    668:        host_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    669:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
1.118     deraadt   670:            file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    671:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    672:                host_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    673:                host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
                    674:                    file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    675:        }
1.40      markus    676:        /*
                    677:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
                    678:         * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
                    679:         */
1.88      markus    680:        if (options.check_host_ip) {
1.58      markus    681:                Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    682:
1.85      markus    683:                ip_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    684:                ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key,
                    685:                    ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    686:                if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    687:                        ip_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    688:                        ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip,
                    689:                            host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    690:                }
1.38      markus    691:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.58      markus    692:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
1.38      markus    693:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    694:
1.58      markus    695:                key_free(ip_key);
1.38      markus    696:        } else
                    697:                ip_status = host_status;
                    698:
1.58      markus    699:        key_free(file_key);
1.38      markus    700:
                    701:        switch (host_status) {
                    702:        case HOST_OK:
                    703:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.72      markus    704:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
                    705:                    host, type);
1.85      markus    706:                debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.88      markus    707:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.108     markus    708:                        if (readonly)
1.138     itojun    709:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus    710:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                    711:                                    type, ip);
                    712:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
1.160     djm       713:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun    714:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus    715:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
                    716:                                    "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile);
1.88      markus    717:                        else
1.138     itojun    718:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus    719:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                    720:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.206     grunk     721:                } else if (display_randomart) {
1.204     grunk     722:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    723:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    724:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
                    725:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s\n", fp, ra);
                    726:                        xfree(ra);
                    727:                        xfree(fp);
1.38      markus    728:                }
                    729:                break;
                    730:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker   731:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
                    732:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
                    733:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
                    734:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, hostaddr, 0, host_key, 2,
                    735:                            user_hostfile, system_hostfile) == 0) {
                    736:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                    737:                                break;
                    738:                        }
                    739:                }
1.108     markus    740:                if (readonly)
                    741:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    742:                /* The host is new. */
                    743:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.108     markus    744:                        /*
                    745:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                    746:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                    747:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                    748:                         */
                    749:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                    750:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    751:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    752:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.145     jakob     753:                        char msg1[1024], msg2[1024];
                    754:
                    755:                        if (show_other_keys(host, host_key))
                    756:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1),
1.168     djm       757:                                    "\nbut keys of different type are already"
                    758:                                    " known for this host.");
1.145     jakob     759:                        else
                    760:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), ".");
1.38      markus    761:                        /* The default */
1.100     markus    762:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk     763:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    764:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.145     jakob     765:                        msg2[0] = '\0';
                    766:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.153     jakob     767:                                if (matching_host_key_dns)
1.145     jakob     768:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    769:                                            "Matching host key fingerprint"
                    770:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    771:                                else
                    772:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    773:                                            "No matching host key fingerprint"
                    774:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    775:                        }
1.119     markus    776:                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
1.108     markus    777:                            "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be "
1.132     markus    778:                            "established%s\n"
1.204     grunk     779:                            "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n%s\n%s"
1.108     markus    780:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.132     markus    781:                            "(yes/no)? ",
1.204     grunk     782:                            host, ip, msg1, type, fp, ra, msg2);
                    783:                        xfree(ra);
1.100     markus    784:                        xfree(fp);
1.119     markus    785:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    786:                                goto fail;
1.38      markus    787:                }
1.161     djm       788:                /*
                    789:                 * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the
                    790:                 * local known_hosts file.
                    791:                 */
1.88      markus    792:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.161     djm       793:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s",
                    794:                            host, ip);
1.38      markus    795:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm       796:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                    797:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
                    798:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host,
                    799:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                    800:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
                    801:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                    802:                        } else {
                    803:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
                    804:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile,
                    805:                                    hostline, host_key,
                    806:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                    807:                        }
                    808:                } else {
                    809:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key,
                    810:                            options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus    811:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm       812:                }
1.38      markus    813:
1.161     djm       814:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun    815:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.108     markus    816:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    817:                else
1.138     itojun    818:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus    819:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus    820:                break;
                    821:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.197     dtucker   822:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                    823:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    824:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm      825:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus    826:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm      827:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus    828:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm      829:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus    830:                        else
1.158     avsm      831:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus    832:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    833:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                    834:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus    835:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.38      markus    836:                        error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm      837:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus    838:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus    839:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus    840:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.85      markus    841:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
1.38      markus    842:                }
                    843:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob     844:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.38      markus    845:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.87      markus    846:                    user_hostfile);
1.85      markus    847:                error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.38      markus    848:
1.40      markus    849:                /*
                    850:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                    851:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                    852:                 */
1.108     markus    853:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking) {
                    854:                        error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                    855:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    856:                        goto fail;
                    857:                }
1.38      markus    858:
1.40      markus    859:                /*
                    860:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm       861:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk   862:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus    863:                 */
1.38      markus    864:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus    865:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                    866:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    867:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.144     djm       868:                }
                    869:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                    870:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                    871:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    872:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
                    873:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
                    874:                }
                    875:                if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
                    876:                        error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
                    877:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    878:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.38      markus    879:                }
                    880:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus    881:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    882:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    883:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.83      markus    884:                }
                    885:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus    886:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    887:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus    888:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
                    889:                }
1.108     markus    890:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                    891:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                    892:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    893:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    894:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt   895:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.194     stevesk   896:                }
                    897:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                    898:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    899:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    900:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.38      markus    901:                }
1.40      markus    902:                /*
                    903:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                    904:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                    905:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
                    906:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
                    907:                 * accept the authentication.
                    908:                 */
1.38      markus    909:                break;
1.132     markus    910:        case HOST_FOUND:
                    911:                fatal("internal error");
                    912:                break;
1.88      markus    913:        }
                    914:
                    915:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                    916:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus    917:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    918:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                    919:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
                    920:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d",
                    921:                    type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line);
                    922:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    923:                        len = strlen(msg);
                    924:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
                    925:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%d",
1.125     deraadt   926:                            host_file, host_line);
1.119     markus    927:                }
1.88      markus    928:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.143     djm       929:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.108     markus    930:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                    931:                        goto fail;
1.88      markus    932:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.119     markus    933:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                    934:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
                    935:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    936:                                goto fail;
1.119     markus    937:                } else {
1.143     djm       938:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus    939:                }
1.38      markus    940:        }
1.82      provos    941:
                    942:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   943:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    944:        return 0;
                    945:
                    946: fail:
                    947:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   948:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    949:        return -1;
                    950: }
                    951:
1.140     jakob     952: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus    953: int
                    954: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key)
                    955: {
                    956:        struct stat st;
1.153     jakob     957:        int flags = 0;
1.140     jakob     958:
1.153     jakob     959:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns &&
                    960:            verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, host_key, &flags) == 0) {
                    961:
                    962:                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                    963:
                    964:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                    965:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                    966:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE)
                    967:                                return 0;
                    968:
                    969:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                    970:                                matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                    971:                        } else {
                    972:                                warn_changed_key(host_key);
                    973:                                error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS with the new "
                    974:                                    "host key to get rid of this message.");
                    975:                        }
1.140     jakob     976:                }
                    977:        }
1.108     markus    978:
                    979:        /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */
                    980:        if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 ||
                    981:            stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker   982:                if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                    983:                    RDONLY, options.user_hostfile2,
                    984:                    options.system_hostfile2) == 0)
1.108     markus    985:                        return 0;
                    986:        }
1.197     dtucker   987:        return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                    988:            RDRW, options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile);
1.51      markus    989: }
1.70      markus    990:
1.51      markus    991: /*
                    992:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                    993:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                    994:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                    995:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                    996:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                    997:  */
                    998: void
1.120     markus    999: ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.202     djm      1000:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms)
1.51      markus   1001: {
                   1002:        char *host, *cp;
1.70      markus   1003:        char *server_user, *local_user;
                   1004:
                   1005:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1006:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1007:
                   1008:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1009:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
                   1010:        for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
                   1011:                if (isupper(*cp))
1.178     deraadt  1012:                        *cp = (char)tolower(*cp);
1.51      markus   1013:
                   1014:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.202     djm      1015:        ssh_exchange_identification(timeout_ms);
1.51      markus   1016:
                   1017:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                   1018:        packet_set_nonblocking();
                   1019:
                   1020:        /* key exchange */
                   1021:        /* authenticate user */
1.59      markus   1022:        if (compat20) {
                   1023:                ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1024:                ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1025:        } else {
                   1026:                ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1027:                ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1028:        }
1.182     markus   1029:        xfree(local_user);
1.97      markus   1030: }
                   1031:
                   1032: void
                   1033: ssh_put_password(char *password)
                   1034: {
                   1035:        int size;
                   1036:        char *padded;
                   1037:
1.99      deraadt  1038:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) {
1.107     markus   1039:                packet_put_cstring(password);
1.99      deraadt  1040:                return;
                   1041:        }
1.97      markus   1042:        size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32);
1.179     djm      1043:        padded = xcalloc(1, size);
1.97      markus   1044:        strlcpy(padded, password, size);
                   1045:        packet_put_string(padded, size);
                   1046:        memset(padded, 0, size);
                   1047:        xfree(padded);
1.132     markus   1048: }
                   1049:
                   1050: static int
                   1051: show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype)
                   1052: {
                   1053:        Key *found;
1.204     grunk    1054:        char *fp, *ra;
1.132     markus   1055:        int line, ret;
                   1056:
                   1057:        found = key_new(keytype);
                   1058:        if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host,
                   1059:            keytype, found, &line))) {
                   1060:                fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk    1061:                ra = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.138     itojun   1062:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
1.133     markus   1063:                    "in %s:%d\n"
1.204     grunk    1064:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.\n%s\n",
1.132     markus   1065:                    key_type(found), host, file, line,
1.204     grunk    1066:                    key_type(found), fp, ra);
                   1067:                xfree(ra);
1.132     markus   1068:                xfree(fp);
                   1069:        }
                   1070:        key_free(found);
                   1071:        return (ret);
                   1072: }
                   1073:
                   1074: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1075: static int
                   1076: show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key)
                   1077: {
                   1078:        int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1};
                   1079:        int i, found = 0;
                   1080:
                   1081:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1082:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1083:                        continue;
                   1084:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1085:                    show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1086:                        found = 1;
                   1087:                        continue;
                   1088:                }
                   1089:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1090:                    show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1091:                        found = 1;
                   1092:                        continue;
                   1093:                }
                   1094:                if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1095:                        found = 1;
                   1096:                        continue;
                   1097:                }
                   1098:                if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1099:                        found = 1;
                   1100:                        continue;
                   1101:                }
                   1102:                debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host);
                   1103:        }
                   1104:        return (found);
1.150     jakob    1105: }
                   1106:
                   1107: static void
                   1108: warn_changed_key(Key *host_key)
                   1109: {
                   1110:        char *fp;
1.151     jakob    1111:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.150     jakob    1112:
                   1113:        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                   1114:
                   1115:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1116:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1117:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1118:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1119:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
                   1120:        error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
                   1121:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
                   1122:            type, fp);
                   1123:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1124:
                   1125:        xfree(fp);
1.171     reyk     1126: }
                   1127:
                   1128: /*
                   1129:  * Execute a local command
                   1130:  */
                   1131: int
                   1132: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1133: {
                   1134:        char *shell;
                   1135:        pid_t pid;
                   1136:        int status;
                   1137:
                   1138:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1139:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1140:                return (1);
                   1141:
                   1142:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                   1143:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1144:
                   1145:        pid = fork();
                   1146:        if (pid == 0) {
                   1147:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1148:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1149:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1150:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1151:                _exit(1);
                   1152:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1153:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1154:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1155:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1156:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1157:
                   1158:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1159:                return (1);
                   1160:
                   1161:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.1       deraadt  1162: }