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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.216

1.216   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.215 2009/10/28 16:38:18 reyk Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
                     22: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    23:
1.176     stevesk    24: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    25: #include <errno.h>
1.216   ! dtucker    26: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    27: #include <netdb.h>
1.172     stevesk    28: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    29: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    30: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    31: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    32: #include <stdlib.h>
1.193     stevesk    33: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    34: #include <unistd.h>
1.71      markus     35:
1.199     deraadt    36: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     37: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       deraadt    38: #include "rsa.h"
1.59      markus     39: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    40: #include "packet.h"
                     41: #include "uidswap.h"
1.21      markus     42: #include "compat.h"
1.58      markus     43: #include "key.h"
1.71      markus     44: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     45: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     46: #include "log.h"
                     47: #include "readconf.h"
                     48: #include "atomicio.h"
                     49: #include "misc.h"
1.140     jakob      50: #include "dns.h"
1.214     andreas    51: #include "roaming.h"
1.186     stevesk    52: #include "version.h"
1.140     jakob      53:
1.70      markus     54: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     55: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.59      markus     56:
1.169     stevesk    57: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      58:
1.124     markus     59: /* import */
1.43      markus     60: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     61: extern char *__progname;
1.124     markus     62: extern uid_t original_real_uid;
                     63: extern uid_t original_effective_uid;
1.135     djm        64: extern pid_t proxy_command_pid;
1.91      markus     65:
1.132     markus     66: static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *);
1.150     jakob      67: static void warn_changed_key(Key *);
1.132     markus     68:
1.39      deraadt    69: /*
                     70:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                     71:  */
1.109     itojun     72: static int
1.124     markus     73: ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt    74: {
1.164     djm        75:        char *command_string, *tmp;
1.38      markus     76:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt    77:        pid_t pid;
1.201     djm        78:        char *shell, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                     79:
                     80:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                     81:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus     82:
                     83:        /* Convert the port number into a string. */
1.49      markus     84:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
1.38      markus     85:
1.135     djm        86:        /*
                     87:         * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
                     88:         * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command.
                     89:         *
1.154     djm        90:         * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms
1.135     djm        91:         * (e.g. Solaris)
                     92:         */
1.179     djm        93:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.164     djm        94:        command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host,
                     95:            "p", strport, (char *)NULL);
                     96:        xfree(tmp);
1.38      markus     97:
                     98:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
                     99:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
                    100:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   101:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    102:
                    103:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    104:
                    105:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    106:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    107:                char *argv[10];
                    108:
                    109:                /* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
1.184     markus    110:                permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);
1.38      markus    111:
                    112:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    113:                close(pin[1]);
                    114:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
                    115:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                    116:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    117:                        close(pin[0]);
                    118:                }
                    119:                close(pout[0]);
                    120:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    121:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    122:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    123:                close(pout[1]);
                    124:
                    125:                /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
                    126:                   printed on the user's terminal. */
1.201     djm       127:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    128:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    129:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    130:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    131:
                    132:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    133:                   extra privileges above. */
1.89      markus    134:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    135:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    136:                exit(1);
                    137:        }
                    138:        /* Parent. */
                    139:        if (pid < 0)
                    140:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       141:        else
                    142:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    143:
                    144:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    145:        close(pin[0]);
                    146:        close(pout[1]);
                    147:
                    148:        /* Free the command name. */
1.164     djm       149:        xfree(command_string);
1.38      markus    150:
                    151:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
                    152:        packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
1.207     dtucker   153:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
                    154:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   155:
1.110     markus    156:        /* Indicate OK return */
                    157:        return 0;
1.1       deraadt   158: }
                    159:
1.39      deraadt   160: /*
                    161:  * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
                    162:  */
1.109     itojun    163: static int
1.139     markus    164: ssh_create_socket(int privileged, struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   165: {
1.105     markus    166:        int sock, gaierr;
                    167:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.1       deraadt   168:
1.40      markus    169:        /*
                    170:         * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
                    171:         * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
                    172:         */
1.38      markus    173:        if (privileged) {
                    174:                int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
1.124     markus    175:                PRIV_START;
1.139     markus    176:                sock = rresvport_af(&p, ai->ai_family);
1.124     markus    177:                PRIV_END;
1.38      markus    178:                if (sock < 0)
1.139     markus    179:                        error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", ai->ai_family,
                    180:                            strerror(errno));
1.55      markus    181:                else
                    182:                        debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
1.105     markus    183:                return sock;
                    184:        }
1.215     reyk      185:        sock = socket_rdomain(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol,
                    186:            options.rdomain);
1.216   ! dtucker   187:        if (sock < 0) {
1.105     markus    188:                error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.216   ! dtucker   189:                return -1;
        !           190:        }
        !           191:        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.105     markus    192:
                    193:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
                    194:        if (options.bind_address == NULL)
                    195:                return sock;
                    196:
                    197:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.139     markus    198:        hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    199:        hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    200:        hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
1.105     markus    201:        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.205     dtucker   202:        gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL, &hints, &res);
1.105     markus    203:        if (gaierr) {
                    204:                error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.203     dtucker   205:                    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.105     markus    206:                close(sock);
                    207:                return -1;
                    208:        }
                    209:        if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                    210:                error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno));
                    211:                close(sock);
                    212:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    213:                return -1;
1.38      markus    214:        }
1.105     markus    215:        freeaddrinfo(res);
1.38      markus    216:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   217: }
                    218:
1.141     djm       219: static int
                    220: timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
1.202     djm       221:     socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp)
1.141     djm       222: {
                    223:        fd_set *fdset;
1.202     djm       224:        struct timeval tv, t_start;
1.141     djm       225:        socklen_t optlen;
1.179     djm       226:        int optval, rc, result = -1;
1.141     djm       227:
1.202     djm       228:        gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    229:
                    230:        if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    231:                result = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
                    232:                goto done;
                    233:        }
1.141     djm       234:
1.156     djm       235:        set_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       236:        rc = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
1.156     djm       237:        if (rc == 0) {
                    238:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.202     djm       239:                result = 0;
                    240:                goto done;
                    241:        }
                    242:        if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
                    243:                result = -1;
                    244:                goto done;
1.156     djm       245:        }
1.141     djm       246:
1.179     djm       247:        fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(sockfd + 1, NFDBITS),
                    248:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.141     djm       249:        FD_SET(sockfd, fdset);
1.202     djm       250:        ms_to_timeval(&tv, *timeoutp);
1.141     djm       251:
1.162     deraadt   252:        for (;;) {
1.141     djm       253:                rc = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, fdset, NULL, &tv);
                    254:                if (rc != -1 || errno != EINTR)
                    255:                        break;
                    256:        }
                    257:
1.162     deraadt   258:        switch (rc) {
1.141     djm       259:        case 0:
                    260:                /* Timed out */
                    261:                errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1.142     djm       262:                break;
1.141     djm       263:        case -1:
                    264:                /* Select error */
1.154     djm       265:                debug("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       266:                break;
1.141     djm       267:        case 1:
                    268:                /* Completed or failed */
                    269:                optval = 0;
                    270:                optlen = sizeof(optval);
1.154     djm       271:                if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval,
1.148     markus    272:                    &optlen) == -1) {
1.154     djm       273:                        debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       274:                        break;
1.148     markus    275:                }
1.141     djm       276:                if (optval != 0) {
                    277:                        errno = optval;
1.142     djm       278:                        break;
1.141     djm       279:                }
1.142     djm       280:                result = 0;
1.156     djm       281:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       282:                break;
                    283:        default:
                    284:                /* Should not occur */
                    285:                fatal("Bogus return (%d) from select()", rc);
                    286:        }
                    287:
1.142     djm       288:        xfree(fdset);
1.202     djm       289:
                    290:  done:
                    291:        if (result == 0 && *timeoutp > 0) {
                    292:                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp);
                    293:                if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    294:                        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
                    295:                        result = -1;
                    296:                }
                    297:        }
                    298:
1.142     djm       299:        return (result);
1.141     djm       300: }
                    301:
1.39      deraadt   302: /*
1.49      markus    303:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    304:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.124     markus    305:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If needpriv is true,
1.39      deraadt   306:  * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
1.124     markus    307:  * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true.
1.39      deraadt   308:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    309:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    310:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    311:  * the daemon.
                    312:  */
1.38      markus    313: int
1.49      markus    314: ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
1.202     djm       315:     u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms,
                    316:     int want_keepalive, int needpriv, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   317: {
1.90      markus    318:        int gaierr;
                    319:        int on = 1;
1.49      markus    320:        int sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    321:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.49      markus    322:        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1.38      markus    323:
1.136     markus    324:        debug2("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv);
1.38      markus    325:
                    326:        /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
                    327:        if (proxy_command != NULL)
1.124     markus    328:                return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command);
1.38      markus    329:
                    330:        /* No proxy command. */
                    331:
1.49      markus    332:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.115     markus    333:        hints.ai_family = family;
1.49      markus    334:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1.126     deraadt   335:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
1.49      markus    336:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
1.203     dtucker   337:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s", __progname,
                    338:                    host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.38      markus    339:
1.181     markus    340:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    341:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    342:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    343:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    344:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    345:                }
1.181     markus    346:                /*
                    347:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    348:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    349:                 */
1.49      markus    350:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    351:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    352:                                continue;
                    353:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    354:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    355:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    356:                                error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
                    357:                                continue;
                    358:                        }
                    359:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    360:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    361:
                    362:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.139     markus    363:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai);
1.49      markus    364:                        if (sock < 0)
1.110     markus    365:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.49      markus    366:                                continue;
                    367:
1.141     djm       368:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       369:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    370:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    371:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    372:                                break;
1.49      markus    373:                        } else {
1.131     itojun    374:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    375:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    376:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    377:                                sock = -1;
1.38      markus    378:                        }
                    379:                }
1.181     markus    380:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    381:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    382:        }
1.49      markus    383:
                    384:        freeaddrinfo(aitop);
                    385:
1.38      markus    386:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    387:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    388:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.130     itojun    389:                    host, strport, strerror(errno));
1.159     markus    390:                return (-1);
1.130     itojun    391:        }
1.38      markus    392:
                    393:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    394:
1.155     markus    395:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       396:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    397:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                    398:            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    399:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    400:
                    401:        /* Set the connection. */
                    402:        packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1.207     dtucker   403:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
                    404:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   405:
1.110     markus    406:        return 0;
1.59      markus    407: }
                    408:
1.43      markus    409: /*
1.39      deraadt   410:  * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
                    411:  * identification string.
                    412:  */
1.213     andreas   413: void
1.202     djm       414: ssh_exchange_identification(int timeout_ms)
1.1       deraadt   415: {
1.38      markus    416:        char buf[256], remote_version[256];     /* must be same size! */
1.165     djm       417:        int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
1.38      markus    418:        int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    419:        int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1.93      stevesk   420:        int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
1.185     djm       421:        u_int i, n;
1.202     djm       422:        size_t len;
                    423:        int fdsetsz, remaining, rc;
                    424:        struct timeval t_start, t_remaining;
                    425:        fd_set *fdset;
                    426:
                    427:        fdsetsz = howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
                    428:        fdset = xcalloc(1, fdsetsz);
1.38      markus    429:
1.163     avsm      430:        /* Read other side's version identification. */
1.202     djm       431:        remaining = timeout_ms;
1.185     djm       432:        for (n = 0;;) {
1.75      markus    433:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.202     djm       434:                        if (timeout_ms > 0) {
                    435:                                gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    436:                                ms_to_timeval(&t_remaining, remaining);
                    437:                                FD_SET(connection_in, fdset);
                    438:                                rc = select(connection_in + 1, fdset, NULL,
                    439:                                    fdset, &t_remaining);
                    440:                                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, &remaining);
                    441:                                if (rc == 0 || remaining <= 0)
                    442:                                        fatal("Connection timed out during "
                    443:                                            "banner exchange");
                    444:                                if (rc == -1) {
                    445:                                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    446:                                                continue;
                    447:                                        fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    448:                                            "select: %s", strerror(errno));
                    449:                                }
                    450:                        }
                    451:
1.214     andreas   452:                        len = roaming_atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
1.163     avsm      453:
1.167     djm       454:                        if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE)
1.202     djm       455:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    456:                                    "Connection closed by remote host");
1.163     avsm      457:                        else if (len != 1)
1.202     djm       458:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    459:                                    "read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.75      markus    460:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    461:                                buf[i] = '\n';
                    462:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    463:                                continue;               /**XXX wait for \n */
                    464:                        }
                    465:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    466:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    467:                                break;
                    468:                        }
1.185     djm       469:                        if (++n > 65536)
1.202     djm       470:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    471:                                    "No banner received");
1.38      markus    472:                }
1.75      markus    473:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1.76      markus    474:                if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
1.38      markus    475:                        break;
1.75      markus    476:                debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
1.38      markus    477:        }
1.59      markus    478:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.202     djm       479:        xfree(fdset);
1.38      markus    480:
1.40      markus    481:        /*
                    482:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    483:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    484:         */
1.59      markus    485:        if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    486:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
1.38      markus    487:                fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
                    488:        debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   489:            remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
1.38      markus    490:
1.59      markus    491:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.64      markus    492:        mismatch = 0;
1.59      markus    493:
1.116     deraadt   494:        switch (remote_major) {
1.64      markus    495:        case 1:
                    496:                if (remote_minor == 99 &&
                    497:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
                    498:                    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
                    499:                        enable_compat20();
                    500:                        break;
                    501:                }
                    502:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    503:                        mismatch = 1;
                    504:                        break;
                    505:                }
                    506:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
                    507:                        fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
1.81      markus    508:                } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) {
1.64      markus    509:                        /* We speak 1.3, too. */
                    510:                        enable_compat13();
1.81      markus    511:                        minor1 = 3;
1.64      markus    512:                        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.138     itojun    513:                                logit("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
1.64      markus    514:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    515:                        }
                    516:                }
                    517:                break;
                    518:        case 2:
                    519:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    520:                        enable_compat20();
                    521:                        break;
1.38      markus    522:                }
1.64      markus    523:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.68      markus    524:        default:
1.64      markus    525:                mismatch = 1;
                    526:                break;
1.38      markus    527:        }
1.64      markus    528:        if (mismatch)
1.38      markus    529:                fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
1.64      markus    530:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
                    531:                    remote_major);
1.38      markus    532:        /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
1.211     dtucker   533:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s",
1.64      markus    534:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
1.81      markus    535:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1,
1.211     dtucker   536:            SSH_VERSION, compat20 ? "\r\n" : "\n");
1.214     andreas   537:        if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf))
                    538:            != strlen(buf))
1.38      markus    539:                fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.59      markus    540:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    541:        chop(client_version_string);
                    542:        chop(server_version_string);
                    543:        debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
1.1       deraadt   544: }
                    545:
1.96      markus    546: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    547: static int
1.112     markus    548: confirm(const char *prompt)
1.1       deraadt   549: {
1.119     markus    550:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
                    551:        char *p;
                    552:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    553:
                    554:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    555:                return 0;
1.119     markus    556:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) {
                    557:                p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
                    558:                if (p == NULL ||
                    559:                    (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') ||
                    560:                    strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0)
                    561:                        ret = 0;
1.127     markus    562:                if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0)
1.119     markus    563:                        ret = 1;
                    564:                if (p)
                    565:                        xfree(p);
                    566:                if (ret != -1)
                    567:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   568:        }
                    569: }
                    570:
1.39      deraadt   571: /*
1.108     markus    572:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
                    573:  * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   574:  */
1.197     dtucker   575: #define RDRW   0
                    576: #define RDONLY 1
                    577: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    578: static int
1.197     dtucker   579: check_host_key(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    580:     Key *host_key, int readonly, const char *user_hostfile,
                    581:     const char *system_hostfile)
1.1       deraadt   582: {
1.58      markus    583:        Key *file_key;
1.152     jakob     584:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.189     dtucker   585:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     586:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.38      markus    587:        HostStatus host_status;
                    588:        HostStatus ip_status;
1.161     djm       589:        int r, local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
1.49      markus    590:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.119     markus    591:        char msg[1024];
1.210     dtucker   592:        int len, host_line, ip_line, cancelled_forwarding = 0;
1.85      markus    593:        const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL;
1.49      markus    594:
                    595:        /*
                    596:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    597:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    598:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    599:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    600:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    601:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    602:         */
1.70      markus    603:        /**  hostaddr == 0! */
1.49      markus    604:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    605:        case AF_INET:
1.108     markus    606:                local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
1.168     djm       607:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
1.49      markus    608:                break;
                    609:        case AF_INET6:
1.108     markus    610:                local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    611:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
1.49      markus    612:                break;
                    613:        default:
                    614:                local = 0;
                    615:                break;
                    616:        }
1.111     markus    617:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    618:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    619:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    620:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.108     markus    621:                return 0;
1.49      markus    622:        }
1.42      markus    623:
                    624:        /*
1.88      markus    625:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    626:         * using a proxy command
1.42      markus    627:         */
1.84      markus    628:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    629:                if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1.86      markus    630:                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.84      markus    631:                        fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
1.197     dtucker   632:                ip = put_host_port(ntop, port);
1.84      markus    633:        } else {
                    634:                ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>");
1.86      markus    635:        }
1.206     grunk     636:
                    637:        /*
1.88      markus    638:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    639:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    640:         */
1.189     dtucker   641:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    642:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    643:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    644:
                    645:        /*
1.189     dtucker   646:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    647:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    648:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    649:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
1.86      markus    650:         */
                    651:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
1.189     dtucker   652:                host = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
1.86      markus    653:                debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host);
1.189     dtucker   654:        } else {
1.197     dtucker   655:                host = put_host_port(hostname, port);
1.84      markus    656:        }
1.38      markus    657:
1.46      markus    658:        /*
                    659:         * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
                    660:         * compare it with the key for the IP address.
                    661:         */
1.58      markus    662:        file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    663:
1.40      markus    664:        /*
1.170     djm       665:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    666:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    667:         */
1.85      markus    668:        host_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    669:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
1.118     deraadt   670:            file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    671:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    672:                host_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    673:                host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
                    674:                    file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    675:        }
1.40      markus    676:        /*
                    677:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
                    678:         * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
                    679:         */
1.88      markus    680:        if (options.check_host_ip) {
1.58      markus    681:                Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    682:
1.85      markus    683:                ip_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    684:                ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key,
                    685:                    ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    686:                if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    687:                        ip_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    688:                        ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip,
                    689:                            host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    690:                }
1.38      markus    691:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.58      markus    692:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
1.38      markus    693:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    694:
1.58      markus    695:                key_free(ip_key);
1.38      markus    696:        } else
                    697:                ip_status = host_status;
                    698:
1.58      markus    699:        key_free(file_key);
1.38      markus    700:
                    701:        switch (host_status) {
                    702:        case HOST_OK:
                    703:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.72      markus    704:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
                    705:                    host, type);
1.85      markus    706:                debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.88      markus    707:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.108     markus    708:                        if (readonly)
1.138     itojun    709:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus    710:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                    711:                                    type, ip);
                    712:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
1.160     djm       713:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun    714:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus    715:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
                    716:                                    "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile);
1.88      markus    717:                        else
1.138     itojun    718:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus    719:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                    720:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk     721:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.204     grunk     722:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    723:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    724:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
                    725:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s\n", fp, ra);
                    726:                        xfree(ra);
                    727:                        xfree(fp);
1.38      markus    728:                }
                    729:                break;
                    730:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker   731:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
                    732:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
                    733:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.212     stevesk   734:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, hostaddr, 0, host_key,
                    735:                            ROQUIET, user_hostfile, system_hostfile) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker   736:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                    737:                                break;
                    738:                        }
                    739:                }
1.108     markus    740:                if (readonly)
                    741:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    742:                /* The host is new. */
                    743:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.108     markus    744:                        /*
                    745:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                    746:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                    747:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                    748:                         */
                    749:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                    750:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    751:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    752:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.145     jakob     753:                        char msg1[1024], msg2[1024];
                    754:
                    755:                        if (show_other_keys(host, host_key))
                    756:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1),
1.168     djm       757:                                    "\nbut keys of different type are already"
                    758:                                    " known for this host.");
1.145     jakob     759:                        else
                    760:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), ".");
1.38      markus    761:                        /* The default */
1.100     markus    762:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk     763:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    764:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.145     jakob     765:                        msg2[0] = '\0';
                    766:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.153     jakob     767:                                if (matching_host_key_dns)
1.145     jakob     768:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    769:                                            "Matching host key fingerprint"
                    770:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    771:                                else
                    772:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    773:                                            "No matching host key fingerprint"
                    774:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    775:                        }
1.119     markus    776:                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
1.108     markus    777:                            "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be "
1.132     markus    778:                            "established%s\n"
1.209     grunk     779:                            "%s key fingerprint is %s.%s%s\n%s"
1.108     markus    780:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.132     markus    781:                            "(yes/no)? ",
1.209     grunk     782:                            host, ip, msg1, type, fp,
                    783:                            options.visual_host_key ? "\n" : "",
                    784:                            options.visual_host_key ? ra : "",
                    785:                            msg2);
1.204     grunk     786:                        xfree(ra);
1.100     markus    787:                        xfree(fp);
1.119     markus    788:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    789:                                goto fail;
1.38      markus    790:                }
1.161     djm       791:                /*
                    792:                 * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the
                    793:                 * local known_hosts file.
                    794:                 */
1.88      markus    795:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.161     djm       796:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s",
                    797:                            host, ip);
1.38      markus    798:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm       799:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                    800:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
                    801:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host,
                    802:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                    803:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
                    804:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                    805:                        } else {
                    806:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
                    807:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile,
                    808:                                    hostline, host_key,
                    809:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                    810:                        }
                    811:                } else {
                    812:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key,
                    813:                            options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus    814:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm       815:                }
1.38      markus    816:
1.161     djm       817:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun    818:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.108     markus    819:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    820:                else
1.138     itojun    821:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus    822:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus    823:                break;
                    824:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.197     dtucker   825:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                    826:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    827:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm      828:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus    829:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm      830:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus    831:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm      832:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus    833:                        else
1.158     avsm      834:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus    835:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    836:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                    837:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus    838:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian       839:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm      840:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus    841:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus    842:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus    843:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.85      markus    844:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
1.38      markus    845:                }
                    846:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob     847:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.38      markus    848:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.87      markus    849:                    user_hostfile);
1.85      markus    850:                error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.38      markus    851:
1.40      markus    852:                /*
                    853:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                    854:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                    855:                 */
1.108     markus    856:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking) {
                    857:                        error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                    858:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    859:                        goto fail;
                    860:                }
1.38      markus    861:
1.40      markus    862:                /*
                    863:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm       864:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk   865:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus    866:                 */
1.38      markus    867:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus    868:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                    869:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    870:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   871:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm       872:                }
                    873:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                    874:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                    875:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    876:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
                    877:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   878:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm       879:                }
                    880:                if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
                    881:                        error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
                    882:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    883:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   884:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus    885:                }
                    886:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus    887:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    888:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    889:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker   890:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus    891:                }
                    892:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus    893:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    894:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus    895:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker   896:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus    897:                }
1.108     markus    898:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                    899:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                    900:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    901:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    902:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt   903:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker   904:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk   905:                }
                    906:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                    907:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    908:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    909:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker   910:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus    911:                }
1.210     dtucker   912:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                    913:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                    914:                            "check failure");
                    915:
1.40      markus    916:                /*
                    917:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                    918:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                    919:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
                    920:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
                    921:                 * accept the authentication.
                    922:                 */
1.38      markus    923:                break;
1.132     markus    924:        case HOST_FOUND:
                    925:                fatal("internal error");
                    926:                break;
1.88      markus    927:        }
                    928:
                    929:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                    930:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus    931:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    932:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                    933:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
                    934:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d",
                    935:                    type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line);
                    936:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    937:                        len = strlen(msg);
                    938:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
                    939:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%d",
1.125     deraadt   940:                            host_file, host_line);
1.119     markus    941:                }
1.88      markus    942:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.143     djm       943:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.108     markus    944:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                    945:                        goto fail;
1.88      markus    946:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.119     markus    947:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                    948:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
                    949:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    950:                                goto fail;
1.119     markus    951:                } else {
1.143     djm       952:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus    953:                }
1.38      markus    954:        }
1.82      provos    955:
                    956:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   957:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    958:        return 0;
                    959:
                    960: fail:
                    961:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   962:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    963:        return -1;
                    964: }
                    965:
1.140     jakob     966: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus    967: int
                    968: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key)
                    969: {
                    970:        struct stat st;
1.153     jakob     971:        int flags = 0;
1.140     jakob     972:
1.153     jakob     973:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns &&
                    974:            verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, host_key, &flags) == 0) {
                    975:
                    976:                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                    977:
                    978:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                    979:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                    980:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE)
                    981:                                return 0;
                    982:
                    983:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                    984:                                matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                    985:                        } else {
                    986:                                warn_changed_key(host_key);
                    987:                                error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS with the new "
                    988:                                    "host key to get rid of this message.");
                    989:                        }
1.140     jakob     990:                }
                    991:        }
1.108     markus    992:
                    993:        /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */
                    994:        if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 ||
                    995:            stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker   996:                if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                    997:                    RDONLY, options.user_hostfile2,
                    998:                    options.system_hostfile2) == 0)
1.108     markus    999:                        return 0;
                   1000:        }
1.197     dtucker  1001:        return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1002:            RDRW, options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile);
1.51      markus   1003: }
1.70      markus   1004:
1.51      markus   1005: /*
                   1006:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1007:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1008:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1009:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1010:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1011:  */
                   1012: void
1.120     markus   1013: ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.202     djm      1014:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms)
1.51      markus   1015: {
                   1016:        char *host, *cp;
1.70      markus   1017:        char *server_user, *local_user;
                   1018:
                   1019:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1020:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1021:
                   1022:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1023:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
                   1024:        for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
                   1025:                if (isupper(*cp))
1.178     deraadt  1026:                        *cp = (char)tolower(*cp);
1.51      markus   1027:
                   1028:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.202     djm      1029:        ssh_exchange_identification(timeout_ms);
1.51      markus   1030:
                   1031:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                   1032:        packet_set_nonblocking();
                   1033:
                   1034:        /* key exchange */
                   1035:        /* authenticate user */
1.59      markus   1036:        if (compat20) {
                   1037:                ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1038:                ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1039:        } else {
                   1040:                ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1041:                ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1042:        }
1.182     markus   1043:        xfree(local_user);
1.97      markus   1044: }
                   1045:
                   1046: void
                   1047: ssh_put_password(char *password)
                   1048: {
                   1049:        int size;
                   1050:        char *padded;
                   1051:
1.99      deraadt  1052:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) {
1.107     markus   1053:                packet_put_cstring(password);
1.99      deraadt  1054:                return;
                   1055:        }
1.97      markus   1056:        size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32);
1.179     djm      1057:        padded = xcalloc(1, size);
1.97      markus   1058:        strlcpy(padded, password, size);
                   1059:        packet_put_string(padded, size);
                   1060:        memset(padded, 0, size);
                   1061:        xfree(padded);
1.132     markus   1062: }
                   1063:
                   1064: static int
                   1065: show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype)
                   1066: {
                   1067:        Key *found;
1.204     grunk    1068:        char *fp, *ra;
1.132     markus   1069:        int line, ret;
                   1070:
                   1071:        found = key_new(keytype);
                   1072:        if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host,
                   1073:            keytype, found, &line))) {
                   1074:                fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk    1075:                ra = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.138     itojun   1076:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
1.133     markus   1077:                    "in %s:%d\n"
1.204     grunk    1078:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.\n%s\n",
1.132     markus   1079:                    key_type(found), host, file, line,
1.204     grunk    1080:                    key_type(found), fp, ra);
                   1081:                xfree(ra);
1.132     markus   1082:                xfree(fp);
                   1083:        }
                   1084:        key_free(found);
                   1085:        return (ret);
                   1086: }
                   1087:
                   1088: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1089: static int
                   1090: show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key)
                   1091: {
                   1092:        int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1};
                   1093:        int i, found = 0;
                   1094:
                   1095:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1096:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1097:                        continue;
                   1098:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1099:                    show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1100:                        found = 1;
                   1101:                        continue;
                   1102:                }
                   1103:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1104:                    show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1105:                        found = 1;
                   1106:                        continue;
                   1107:                }
                   1108:                if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1109:                        found = 1;
                   1110:                        continue;
                   1111:                }
                   1112:                if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1113:                        found = 1;
                   1114:                        continue;
                   1115:                }
                   1116:                debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host);
                   1117:        }
                   1118:        return (found);
1.150     jakob    1119: }
                   1120:
                   1121: static void
                   1122: warn_changed_key(Key *host_key)
                   1123: {
                   1124:        char *fp;
1.151     jakob    1125:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.150     jakob    1126:
                   1127:        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                   1128:
                   1129:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1130:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1131:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1132:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1133:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
                   1134:        error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
                   1135:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
                   1136:            type, fp);
                   1137:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1138:
                   1139:        xfree(fp);
1.171     reyk     1140: }
                   1141:
                   1142: /*
                   1143:  * Execute a local command
                   1144:  */
                   1145: int
                   1146: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1147: {
                   1148:        char *shell;
                   1149:        pid_t pid;
                   1150:        int status;
                   1151:
                   1152:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1153:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1154:                return (1);
                   1155:
                   1156:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                   1157:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1158:
                   1159:        pid = fork();
                   1160:        if (pid == 0) {
                   1161:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1162:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1163:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1164:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1165:                _exit(1);
                   1166:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1167:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1168:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1169:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1170:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1171:
                   1172:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1173:                return (1);
                   1174:
                   1175:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.1       deraadt  1176: }