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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.218

1.218   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.217 2010/01/09 23:04:13 dtucker Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
                     22: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    23:
1.176     stevesk    24: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    25: #include <errno.h>
1.216     dtucker    26: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    27: #include <netdb.h>
1.172     stevesk    28: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    29: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    30: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    31: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    32: #include <stdlib.h>
1.193     stevesk    33: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    34: #include <unistd.h>
1.71      markus     35:
1.199     deraadt    36: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     37: #include "ssh.h"
1.1       deraadt    38: #include "rsa.h"
1.59      markus     39: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    40: #include "packet.h"
                     41: #include "uidswap.h"
1.21      markus     42: #include "compat.h"
1.58      markus     43: #include "key.h"
1.71      markus     44: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     45: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     46: #include "log.h"
                     47: #include "readconf.h"
                     48: #include "atomicio.h"
                     49: #include "misc.h"
1.140     jakob      50: #include "dns.h"
1.214     andreas    51: #include "roaming.h"
1.186     stevesk    52: #include "version.h"
1.140     jakob      53:
1.70      markus     54: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     55: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.59      markus     56:
1.169     stevesk    57: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      58:
1.124     markus     59: /* import */
1.43      markus     60: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     61: extern char *__progname;
1.124     markus     62: extern uid_t original_real_uid;
                     63: extern uid_t original_effective_uid;
1.135     djm        64: extern pid_t proxy_command_pid;
1.91      markus     65:
1.132     markus     66: static int show_other_keys(const char *, Key *);
1.150     jakob      67: static void warn_changed_key(Key *);
1.132     markus     68:
1.39      deraadt    69: /*
                     70:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                     71:  */
1.109     itojun     72: static int
1.124     markus     73: ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt    74: {
1.164     djm        75:        char *command_string, *tmp;
1.38      markus     76:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt    77:        pid_t pid;
1.201     djm        78:        char *shell, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                     79:
                     80:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                     81:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus     82:
                     83:        /* Convert the port number into a string. */
1.49      markus     84:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
1.38      markus     85:
1.135     djm        86:        /*
                     87:         * Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
                     88:         * appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command.
                     89:         *
1.154     djm        90:         * Use "exec" to avoid "sh -c" processes on some platforms
1.135     djm        91:         * (e.g. Solaris)
                     92:         */
1.179     djm        93:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.164     djm        94:        command_string = percent_expand(tmp, "h", host,
                     95:            "p", strport, (char *)NULL);
                     96:        xfree(tmp);
1.38      markus     97:
                     98:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
                     99:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
                    100:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   101:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    102:
                    103:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    104:
                    105:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    106:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    107:                char *argv[10];
                    108:
                    109:                /* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
1.184     markus    110:                permanently_drop_suid(original_real_uid);
1.38      markus    111:
                    112:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    113:                close(pin[1]);
                    114:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
                    115:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                    116:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    117:                        close(pin[0]);
                    118:                }
                    119:                close(pout[0]);
                    120:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    121:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    122:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    123:                close(pout[1]);
                    124:
                    125:                /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
                    126:                   printed on the user's terminal. */
1.201     djm       127:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    128:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    129:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    130:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    131:
                    132:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    133:                   extra privileges above. */
1.89      markus    134:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    135:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    136:                exit(1);
                    137:        }
                    138:        /* Parent. */
                    139:        if (pid < 0)
                    140:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       141:        else
                    142:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    143:
                    144:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    145:        close(pin[0]);
                    146:        close(pout[1]);
                    147:
                    148:        /* Free the command name. */
1.164     djm       149:        xfree(command_string);
1.38      markus    150:
                    151:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
                    152:        packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
1.207     dtucker   153:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
                    154:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   155:
1.110     markus    156:        /* Indicate OK return */
                    157:        return 0;
1.1       deraadt   158: }
                    159:
1.39      deraadt   160: /*
                    161:  * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
                    162:  */
1.109     itojun    163: static int
1.139     markus    164: ssh_create_socket(int privileged, struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   165: {
1.105     markus    166:        int sock, gaierr;
                    167:        struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1.1       deraadt   168:
1.40      markus    169:        /*
                    170:         * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
                    171:         * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
                    172:         */
1.38      markus    173:        if (privileged) {
                    174:                int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
1.124     markus    175:                PRIV_START;
1.139     markus    176:                sock = rresvport_af(&p, ai->ai_family);
1.124     markus    177:                PRIV_END;
1.38      markus    178:                if (sock < 0)
1.139     markus    179:                        error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", ai->ai_family,
                    180:                            strerror(errno));
1.55      markus    181:                else
                    182:                        debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
1.105     markus    183:                return sock;
                    184:        }
1.217     dtucker   185:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.216     dtucker   186:        if (sock < 0) {
1.105     markus    187:                error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.216     dtucker   188:                return -1;
                    189:        }
                    190:        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.105     markus    191:
                    192:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
                    193:        if (options.bind_address == NULL)
                    194:                return sock;
                    195:
                    196:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.139     markus    197:        hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    198:        hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    199:        hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
1.105     markus    200:        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.205     dtucker   201:        gaierr = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL, &hints, &res);
1.105     markus    202:        if (gaierr) {
                    203:                error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.203     dtucker   204:                    ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.105     markus    205:                close(sock);
                    206:                return -1;
                    207:        }
                    208:        if (bind(sock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                    209:                error("bind: %s: %s", options.bind_address, strerror(errno));
                    210:                close(sock);
                    211:                freeaddrinfo(res);
                    212:                return -1;
1.38      markus    213:        }
1.105     markus    214:        freeaddrinfo(res);
1.38      markus    215:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   216: }
                    217:
1.141     djm       218: static int
                    219: timeout_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr,
1.202     djm       220:     socklen_t addrlen, int *timeoutp)
1.141     djm       221: {
                    222:        fd_set *fdset;
1.202     djm       223:        struct timeval tv, t_start;
1.141     djm       224:        socklen_t optlen;
1.179     djm       225:        int optval, rc, result = -1;
1.141     djm       226:
1.202     djm       227:        gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    228:
                    229:        if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    230:                result = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
                    231:                goto done;
                    232:        }
1.141     djm       233:
1.156     djm       234:        set_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       235:        rc = connect(sockfd, serv_addr, addrlen);
1.156     djm       236:        if (rc == 0) {
                    237:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.202     djm       238:                result = 0;
                    239:                goto done;
                    240:        }
                    241:        if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
                    242:                result = -1;
                    243:                goto done;
1.156     djm       244:        }
1.141     djm       245:
1.179     djm       246:        fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(sockfd + 1, NFDBITS),
                    247:            sizeof(fd_mask));
1.141     djm       248:        FD_SET(sockfd, fdset);
1.202     djm       249:        ms_to_timeval(&tv, *timeoutp);
1.141     djm       250:
1.162     deraadt   251:        for (;;) {
1.141     djm       252:                rc = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, fdset, NULL, &tv);
                    253:                if (rc != -1 || errno != EINTR)
                    254:                        break;
                    255:        }
                    256:
1.162     deraadt   257:        switch (rc) {
1.141     djm       258:        case 0:
                    259:                /* Timed out */
                    260:                errno = ETIMEDOUT;
1.142     djm       261:                break;
1.141     djm       262:        case -1:
                    263:                /* Select error */
1.154     djm       264:                debug("select: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       265:                break;
1.141     djm       266:        case 1:
                    267:                /* Completed or failed */
                    268:                optval = 0;
                    269:                optlen = sizeof(optval);
1.154     djm       270:                if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &optval,
1.148     markus    271:                    &optlen) == -1) {
1.154     djm       272:                        debug("getsockopt: %s", strerror(errno));
1.142     djm       273:                        break;
1.148     markus    274:                }
1.141     djm       275:                if (optval != 0) {
                    276:                        errno = optval;
1.142     djm       277:                        break;
1.141     djm       278:                }
1.142     djm       279:                result = 0;
1.156     djm       280:                unset_nonblock(sockfd);
1.141     djm       281:                break;
                    282:        default:
                    283:                /* Should not occur */
                    284:                fatal("Bogus return (%d) from select()", rc);
                    285:        }
                    286:
1.142     djm       287:        xfree(fdset);
1.202     djm       288:
                    289:  done:
                    290:        if (result == 0 && *timeoutp > 0) {
                    291:                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, timeoutp);
                    292:                if (*timeoutp <= 0) {
                    293:                        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
                    294:                        result = -1;
                    295:                }
                    296:        }
                    297:
1.142     djm       298:        return (result);
1.141     djm       299: }
                    300:
1.39      deraadt   301: /*
1.49      markus    302:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    303:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.124     markus    304:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If needpriv is true,
1.39      deraadt   305:  * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
1.124     markus    306:  * This requires super-user privileges if needpriv is true.
1.39      deraadt   307:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    308:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    309:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    310:  * the daemon.
                    311:  */
1.38      markus    312: int
1.49      markus    313: ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
1.202     djm       314:     u_short port, int family, int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms,
                    315:     int want_keepalive, int needpriv, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   316: {
1.90      markus    317:        int gaierr;
                    318:        int on = 1;
1.49      markus    319:        int sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    320:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.49      markus    321:        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
1.38      markus    322:
1.136     markus    323:        debug2("ssh_connect: needpriv %d", needpriv);
1.38      markus    324:
                    325:        /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
                    326:        if (proxy_command != NULL)
1.124     markus    327:                return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, proxy_command);
1.38      markus    328:
                    329:        /* No proxy command. */
                    330:
1.49      markus    331:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1.115     markus    332:        hints.ai_family = family;
1.49      markus    333:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1.126     deraadt   334:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%u", port);
1.49      markus    335:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
1.203     dtucker   336:                fatal("%s: Could not resolve hostname %.100s: %s", __progname,
                    337:                    host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.38      markus    338:
1.181     markus    339:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    340:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    341:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    342:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    343:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    344:                }
1.181     markus    345:                /*
                    346:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    347:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    348:                 */
1.49      markus    349:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    350:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    351:                                continue;
                    352:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    353:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    354:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    355:                                error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
                    356:                                continue;
                    357:                        }
                    358:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    359:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    360:
                    361:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.139     markus    362:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(needpriv, ai);
1.49      markus    363:                        if (sock < 0)
1.110     markus    364:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.49      markus    365:                                continue;
                    366:
1.141     djm       367:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       368:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    369:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    370:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    371:                                break;
1.49      markus    372:                        } else {
1.131     itojun    373:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    374:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    375:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    376:                                sock = -1;
1.38      markus    377:                        }
                    378:                }
1.181     markus    379:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    380:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    381:        }
1.49      markus    382:
                    383:        freeaddrinfo(aitop);
                    384:
1.38      markus    385:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    386:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    387:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.130     itojun    388:                    host, strport, strerror(errno));
1.159     markus    389:                return (-1);
1.130     itojun    390:        }
1.38      markus    391:
                    392:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    393:
1.155     markus    394:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       395:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    396:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                    397:            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                    398:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    399:
                    400:        /* Set the connection. */
                    401:        packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1.207     dtucker   402:        packet_set_timeout(options.server_alive_interval,
                    403:            options.server_alive_count_max);
1.1       deraadt   404:
1.110     markus    405:        return 0;
1.59      markus    406: }
                    407:
1.43      markus    408: /*
1.39      deraadt   409:  * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
                    410:  * identification string.
                    411:  */
1.213     andreas   412: void
1.202     djm       413: ssh_exchange_identification(int timeout_ms)
1.1       deraadt   414: {
1.38      markus    415:        char buf[256], remote_version[256];     /* must be same size! */
1.165     djm       416:        int remote_major, remote_minor, mismatch;
1.38      markus    417:        int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    418:        int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
1.93      stevesk   419:        int minor1 = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
1.185     djm       420:        u_int i, n;
1.202     djm       421:        size_t len;
                    422:        int fdsetsz, remaining, rc;
                    423:        struct timeval t_start, t_remaining;
                    424:        fd_set *fdset;
                    425:
                    426:        fdsetsz = howmany(connection_in + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
                    427:        fdset = xcalloc(1, fdsetsz);
1.38      markus    428:
1.163     avsm      429:        /* Read other side's version identification. */
1.202     djm       430:        remaining = timeout_ms;
1.185     djm       431:        for (n = 0;;) {
1.75      markus    432:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.202     djm       433:                        if (timeout_ms > 0) {
                    434:                                gettimeofday(&t_start, NULL);
                    435:                                ms_to_timeval(&t_remaining, remaining);
                    436:                                FD_SET(connection_in, fdset);
                    437:                                rc = select(connection_in + 1, fdset, NULL,
                    438:                                    fdset, &t_remaining);
                    439:                                ms_subtract_diff(&t_start, &remaining);
                    440:                                if (rc == 0 || remaining <= 0)
                    441:                                        fatal("Connection timed out during "
                    442:                                            "banner exchange");
                    443:                                if (rc == -1) {
                    444:                                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    445:                                                continue;
                    446:                                        fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    447:                                            "select: %s", strerror(errno));
                    448:                                }
                    449:                        }
                    450:
1.214     andreas   451:                        len = roaming_atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
1.163     avsm      452:
1.167     djm       453:                        if (len != 1 && errno == EPIPE)
1.202     djm       454:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    455:                                    "Connection closed by remote host");
1.163     avsm      456:                        else if (len != 1)
1.202     djm       457:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    458:                                    "read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.75      markus    459:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    460:                                buf[i] = '\n';
                    461:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    462:                                continue;               /**XXX wait for \n */
                    463:                        }
                    464:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    465:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    466:                                break;
                    467:                        }
1.185     djm       468:                        if (++n > 65536)
1.202     djm       469:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: "
                    470:                                    "No banner received");
1.38      markus    471:                }
1.75      markus    472:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1.76      markus    473:                if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
1.38      markus    474:                        break;
1.75      markus    475:                debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
1.38      markus    476:        }
1.59      markus    477:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.202     djm       478:        xfree(fdset);
1.38      markus    479:
1.40      markus    480:        /*
                    481:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    482:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    483:         */
1.59      markus    484:        if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    485:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
1.38      markus    486:                fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
                    487:        debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   488:            remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
1.38      markus    489:
1.59      markus    490:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.64      markus    491:        mismatch = 0;
1.59      markus    492:
1.116     deraadt   493:        switch (remote_major) {
1.64      markus    494:        case 1:
                    495:                if (remote_minor == 99 &&
                    496:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
                    497:                    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
                    498:                        enable_compat20();
                    499:                        break;
                    500:                }
                    501:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    502:                        mismatch = 1;
                    503:                        break;
                    504:                }
                    505:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
                    506:                        fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
1.81      markus    507:                } else if (remote_minor == 3 || remote_minor == 4) {
1.64      markus    508:                        /* We speak 1.3, too. */
                    509:                        enable_compat13();
1.81      markus    510:                        minor1 = 3;
1.64      markus    511:                        if (options.forward_agent) {
1.138     itojun    512:                                logit("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
1.64      markus    513:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    514:                        }
                    515:                }
                    516:                break;
                    517:        case 2:
                    518:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    519:                        enable_compat20();
                    520:                        break;
1.38      markus    521:                }
1.64      markus    522:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.68      markus    523:        default:
1.64      markus    524:                mismatch = 1;
                    525:                break;
1.38      markus    526:        }
1.64      markus    527:        if (mismatch)
1.38      markus    528:                fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
1.64      markus    529:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
                    530:                    remote_major);
1.38      markus    531:        /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
1.211     dtucker   532:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s",
1.64      markus    533:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
1.81      markus    534:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : minor1,
1.211     dtucker   535:            SSH_VERSION, compat20 ? "\r\n" : "\n");
1.214     andreas   536:        if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf))
                    537:            != strlen(buf))
1.38      markus    538:                fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.59      markus    539:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    540:        chop(client_version_string);
                    541:        chop(server_version_string);
                    542:        debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
1.1       deraadt   543: }
                    544:
1.96      markus    545: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    546: static int
1.112     markus    547: confirm(const char *prompt)
1.1       deraadt   548: {
1.119     markus    549:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
                    550:        char *p;
                    551:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    552:
                    553:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    554:                return 0;
1.119     markus    555:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = again) {
                    556:                p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
                    557:                if (p == NULL ||
                    558:                    (p[0] == '\0') || (p[0] == '\n') ||
                    559:                    strncasecmp(p, "no", 2) == 0)
                    560:                        ret = 0;
1.127     markus    561:                if (p && strncasecmp(p, "yes", 3) == 0)
1.119     markus    562:                        ret = 1;
                    563:                if (p)
                    564:                        xfree(p);
                    565:                if (ret != -1)
                    566:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   567:        }
                    568: }
                    569:
1.39      deraadt   570: /*
1.108     markus    571:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
                    572:  * is not valid. the user_hostfile will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   573:  */
1.197     dtucker   574: #define RDRW   0
                    575: #define RDONLY 1
                    576: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    577: static int
1.197     dtucker   578: check_host_key(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    579:     Key *host_key, int readonly, const char *user_hostfile,
                    580:     const char *system_hostfile)
1.1       deraadt   581: {
1.58      markus    582:        Key *file_key;
1.152     jakob     583:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.189     dtucker   584:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     585:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.38      markus    586:        HostStatus host_status;
                    587:        HostStatus ip_status;
1.161     djm       588:        int r, local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
1.49      markus    589:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.119     markus    590:        char msg[1024];
1.210     dtucker   591:        int len, host_line, ip_line, cancelled_forwarding = 0;
1.85      markus    592:        const char *host_file = NULL, *ip_file = NULL;
1.49      markus    593:
                    594:        /*
                    595:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    596:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    597:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    598:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    599:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    600:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    601:         */
1.70      markus    602:        /**  hostaddr == 0! */
1.49      markus    603:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    604:        case AF_INET:
1.108     markus    605:                local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
1.168     djm       606:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
1.49      markus    607:                break;
                    608:        case AF_INET6:
1.108     markus    609:                local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    610:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
1.49      markus    611:                break;
                    612:        default:
                    613:                local = 0;
                    614:                break;
                    615:        }
1.111     markus    616:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    617:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    618:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    619:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.108     markus    620:                return 0;
1.49      markus    621:        }
1.42      markus    622:
                    623:        /*
1.88      markus    624:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    625:         * using a proxy command
1.42      markus    626:         */
1.84      markus    627:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    628:                if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
1.86      markus    629:                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.84      markus    630:                        fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
1.197     dtucker   631:                ip = put_host_port(ntop, port);
1.84      markus    632:        } else {
                    633:                ip = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy command>");
1.86      markus    634:        }
1.206     grunk     635:
                    636:        /*
1.88      markus    637:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    638:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    639:         */
1.189     dtucker   640:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    641:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    642:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    643:
                    644:        /*
1.189     dtucker   645:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    646:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    647:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    648:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
1.86      markus    649:         */
                    650:        if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
1.189     dtucker   651:                host = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
1.86      markus    652:                debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", host);
1.189     dtucker   653:        } else {
1.197     dtucker   654:                host = put_host_port(hostname, port);
1.84      markus    655:        }
1.38      markus    656:
1.46      markus    657:        /*
                    658:         * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
                    659:         * compare it with the key for the IP address.
                    660:         */
1.58      markus    661:        file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    662:
1.40      markus    663:        /*
1.170     djm       664:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    665:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    666:         */
1.85      markus    667:        host_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    668:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
1.118     deraadt   669:            file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    670:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    671:                host_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    672:                host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(host_file, host, host_key,
                    673:                    file_key, &host_line);
1.85      markus    674:        }
1.40      markus    675:        /*
                    676:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
                    677:         * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
                    678:         */
1.88      markus    679:        if (options.check_host_ip) {
1.58      markus    680:                Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    681:
1.85      markus    682:                ip_file = user_hostfile;
1.108     markus    683:                ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip, host_key,
                    684:                    ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    685:                if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
                    686:                        ip_file = system_hostfile;
1.108     markus    687:                        ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(ip_file, ip,
                    688:                            host_key, ip_key, &ip_line);
1.85      markus    689:                }
1.38      markus    690:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.58      markus    691:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
1.38      markus    692:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    693:
1.58      markus    694:                key_free(ip_key);
1.38      markus    695:        } else
                    696:                ip_status = host_status;
                    697:
1.58      markus    698:        key_free(file_key);
1.38      markus    699:
                    700:        switch (host_status) {
                    701:        case HOST_OK:
                    702:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.72      markus    703:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
                    704:                    host, type);
1.85      markus    705:                debug("Found key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.88      markus    706:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.108     markus    707:                        if (readonly)
1.138     itojun    708:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus    709:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                    710:                                    type, ip);
                    711:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
1.160     djm       712:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun    713:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus    714:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
                    715:                                    "hosts (%.30s).", type, ip, user_hostfile);
1.88      markus    716:                        else
1.138     itojun    717:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus    718:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                    719:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk     720:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.204     grunk     721:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    722:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    723:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
                    724:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s\n", fp, ra);
                    725:                        xfree(ra);
                    726:                        xfree(fp);
1.38      markus    727:                }
                    728:                break;
                    729:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker   730:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
                    731:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT) {
                    732:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.212     stevesk   733:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, hostaddr, 0, host_key,
                    734:                            ROQUIET, user_hostfile, system_hostfile) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker   735:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                    736:                                break;
                    737:                        }
                    738:                }
1.108     markus    739:                if (readonly)
                    740:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    741:                /* The host is new. */
                    742:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.108     markus    743:                        /*
                    744:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                    745:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                    746:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                    747:                         */
                    748:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                    749:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    750:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    751:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.145     jakob     752:                        char msg1[1024], msg2[1024];
                    753:
                    754:                        if (show_other_keys(host, host_key))
                    755:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1),
1.168     djm       756:                                    "\nbut keys of different type are already"
                    757:                                    " known for this host.");
1.145     jakob     758:                        else
                    759:                                snprintf(msg1, sizeof(msg1), ".");
1.38      markus    760:                        /* The default */
1.100     markus    761:                        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk     762:                        ra = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5,
                    763:                            SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.145     jakob     764:                        msg2[0] = '\0';
                    765:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.153     jakob     766:                                if (matching_host_key_dns)
1.145     jakob     767:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    768:                                            "Matching host key fingerprint"
                    769:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    770:                                else
                    771:                                        snprintf(msg2, sizeof(msg2),
                    772:                                            "No matching host key fingerprint"
                    773:                                            " found in DNS.\n");
                    774:                        }
1.119     markus    775:                        snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
1.108     markus    776:                            "The authenticity of host '%.200s (%s)' can't be "
1.132     markus    777:                            "established%s\n"
1.209     grunk     778:                            "%s key fingerprint is %s.%s%s\n%s"
1.108     markus    779:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.132     markus    780:                            "(yes/no)? ",
1.209     grunk     781:                            host, ip, msg1, type, fp,
                    782:                            options.visual_host_key ? "\n" : "",
                    783:                            options.visual_host_key ? ra : "",
                    784:                            msg2);
1.204     grunk     785:                        xfree(ra);
1.100     markus    786:                        xfree(fp);
1.119     markus    787:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    788:                                goto fail;
1.38      markus    789:                }
1.161     djm       790:                /*
                    791:                 * If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the
                    792:                 * local known_hosts file.
                    793:                 */
1.88      markus    794:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.161     djm       795:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s",
                    796:                            host, ip);
1.38      markus    797:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm       798:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                    799:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
                    800:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host,
                    801:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                    802:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip,
                    803:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                    804:                        } else {
                    805:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
                    806:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile,
                    807:                                    hostline, host_key,
                    808:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                    809:                        }
                    810:                } else {
                    811:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key,
                    812:                            options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus    813:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm       814:                }
1.38      markus    815:
1.161     djm       816:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun    817:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.108     markus    818:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    819:                else
1.138     itojun    820:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus    821:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus    822:                break;
                    823:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.197     dtucker   824:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                    825:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus    826:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm      827:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus    828:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm      829:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus    830:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm      831:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus    832:                        else
1.158     avsm      833:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus    834:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    835:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                    836:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus    837:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian       838:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm      839:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus    840:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus    841:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus    842:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.85      markus    843:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%d", ip_file, ip_line);
1.38      markus    844:                }
                    845:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob     846:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.38      markus    847:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.87      markus    848:                    user_hostfile);
1.85      markus    849:                error("Offending key in %s:%d", host_file, host_line);
1.38      markus    850:
1.40      markus    851:                /*
                    852:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                    853:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                    854:                 */
1.108     markus    855:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking) {
                    856:                        error("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                    857:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                    858:                        goto fail;
                    859:                }
1.38      markus    860:
1.40      markus    861:                /*
                    862:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm       863:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk   864:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus    865:                 */
1.38      markus    866:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus    867:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                    868:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    869:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   870:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm       871:                }
                    872:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                    873:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                    874:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    875:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
                    876:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   877:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm       878:                }
                    879:                if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
                    880:                        error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
                    881:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    882:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker   883:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus    884:                }
                    885:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus    886:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    887:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus    888:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker   889:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus    890:                }
                    891:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus    892:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    893:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus    894:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker   895:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus    896:                }
1.108     markus    897:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                    898:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                    899:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    900:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    901:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt   902:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker   903:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk   904:                }
                    905:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                    906:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                    907:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                    908:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker   909:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus    910:                }
1.210     dtucker   911:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                    912:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                    913:                            "check failure");
                    914:
1.40      markus    915:                /*
                    916:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                    917:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                    918:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
1.218   ! dtucker   919:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she wishes to
1.40      markus    920:                 * accept the authentication.
                    921:                 */
1.38      markus    922:                break;
1.132     markus    923:        case HOST_FOUND:
                    924:                fatal("internal error");
                    925:                break;
1.88      markus    926:        }
                    927:
                    928:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                    929:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus    930:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                    931:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                    932:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
                    933:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%d",
                    934:                    type, host, ip, ip_file, ip_line);
                    935:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                    936:                        len = strlen(msg);
                    937:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
                    938:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%d",
1.125     deraadt   939:                            host_file, host_line);
1.119     markus    940:                }
1.88      markus    941:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
1.143     djm       942:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.108     markus    943:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                    944:                        goto fail;
1.88      markus    945:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
1.119     markus    946:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                    947:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
                    948:                        if (!confirm(msg))
1.108     markus    949:                                goto fail;
1.119     markus    950:                } else {
1.143     djm       951:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus    952:                }
1.38      markus    953:        }
1.82      provos    954:
                    955:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   956:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    957:        return 0;
                    958:
                    959: fail:
                    960:        xfree(ip);
1.189     dtucker   961:        xfree(host);
1.108     markus    962:        return -1;
                    963: }
                    964:
1.140     jakob     965: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus    966: int
                    967: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key)
                    968: {
                    969:        struct stat st;
1.153     jakob     970:        int flags = 0;
1.140     jakob     971:
1.153     jakob     972:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns &&
                    973:            verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, host_key, &flags) == 0) {
                    974:
                    975:                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                    976:
                    977:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                    978:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                    979:                            flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE)
                    980:                                return 0;
                    981:
                    982:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                    983:                                matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                    984:                        } else {
                    985:                                warn_changed_key(host_key);
                    986:                                error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS with the new "
                    987:                                    "host key to get rid of this message.");
                    988:                        }
1.140     jakob     989:                }
                    990:        }
1.108     markus    991:
                    992:        /* return ok if the key can be found in an old keyfile */
                    993:        if (stat(options.system_hostfile2, &st) == 0 ||
                    994:            stat(options.user_hostfile2, &st) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker   995:                if (check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                    996:                    RDONLY, options.user_hostfile2,
                    997:                    options.system_hostfile2) == 0)
1.108     markus    998:                        return 0;
                    999:        }
1.197     dtucker  1000:        return check_host_key(host, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1001:            RDRW, options.user_hostfile, options.system_hostfile);
1.51      markus   1002: }
1.70      markus   1003:
1.51      markus   1004: /*
                   1005:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1006:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1007:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1008:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1009:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1010:  */
                   1011: void
1.120     markus   1012: ssh_login(Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.202     djm      1013:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms)
1.51      markus   1014: {
                   1015:        char *host, *cp;
1.70      markus   1016:        char *server_user, *local_user;
                   1017:
                   1018:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1019:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1020:
                   1021:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1022:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
                   1023:        for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
                   1024:                if (isupper(*cp))
1.178     deraadt  1025:                        *cp = (char)tolower(*cp);
1.51      markus   1026:
                   1027:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.202     djm      1028:        ssh_exchange_identification(timeout_ms);
1.51      markus   1029:
                   1030:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                   1031:        packet_set_nonblocking();
                   1032:
                   1033:        /* key exchange */
                   1034:        /* authenticate user */
1.59      markus   1035:        if (compat20) {
                   1036:                ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1037:                ssh_userauth2(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1038:        } else {
                   1039:                ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
1.120     markus   1040:                ssh_userauth1(local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.59      markus   1041:        }
1.182     markus   1042:        xfree(local_user);
1.97      markus   1043: }
                   1044:
                   1045: void
                   1046: ssh_put_password(char *password)
                   1047: {
                   1048:        int size;
                   1049:        char *padded;
                   1050:
1.99      deraadt  1051:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PASSWORDPAD) {
1.107     markus   1052:                packet_put_cstring(password);
1.99      deraadt  1053:                return;
                   1054:        }
1.97      markus   1055:        size = roundup(strlen(password) + 1, 32);
1.179     djm      1056:        padded = xcalloc(1, size);
1.97      markus   1057:        strlcpy(padded, password, size);
                   1058:        packet_put_string(padded, size);
                   1059:        memset(padded, 0, size);
                   1060:        xfree(padded);
1.132     markus   1061: }
                   1062:
                   1063: static int
                   1064: show_key_from_file(const char *file, const char *host, int keytype)
                   1065: {
                   1066:        Key *found;
1.204     grunk    1067:        char *fp, *ra;
1.132     markus   1068:        int line, ret;
                   1069:
                   1070:        found = key_new(keytype);
                   1071:        if ((ret = lookup_key_in_hostfile_by_type(file, host,
                   1072:            keytype, found, &line))) {
                   1073:                fp = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
1.204     grunk    1074:                ra = key_fingerprint(found, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.138     itojun   1075:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
1.133     markus   1076:                    "in %s:%d\n"
1.204     grunk    1077:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.\n%s\n",
1.132     markus   1078:                    key_type(found), host, file, line,
1.204     grunk    1079:                    key_type(found), fp, ra);
                   1080:                xfree(ra);
1.132     markus   1081:                xfree(fp);
                   1082:        }
                   1083:        key_free(found);
                   1084:        return (ret);
                   1085: }
                   1086:
                   1087: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1088: static int
                   1089: show_other_keys(const char *host, Key *key)
                   1090: {
                   1091:        int type[] = { KEY_RSA1, KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, -1};
                   1092:        int i, found = 0;
                   1093:
                   1094:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1095:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1096:                        continue;
                   1097:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1098:                    show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1099:                        found = 1;
                   1100:                        continue;
                   1101:                }
                   1102:                if (type[i] != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1103:                    show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile2, host, type[i])) {
                   1104:                        found = 1;
                   1105:                        continue;
                   1106:                }
                   1107:                if (show_key_from_file(options.user_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1108:                        found = 1;
                   1109:                        continue;
                   1110:                }
                   1111:                if (show_key_from_file(options.system_hostfile, host, type[i])) {
                   1112:                        found = 1;
                   1113:                        continue;
                   1114:                }
                   1115:                debug2("no key of type %d for host %s", type[i], host);
                   1116:        }
                   1117:        return (found);
1.150     jakob    1118: }
                   1119:
                   1120: static void
                   1121: warn_changed_key(Key *host_key)
                   1122: {
                   1123:        char *fp;
1.151     jakob    1124:        const char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.150     jakob    1125:
                   1126:        fp = key_fingerprint(host_key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                   1127:
                   1128:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1129:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1130:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1131:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1132:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
                   1133:        error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
                   1134:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
                   1135:            type, fp);
                   1136:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1137:
                   1138:        xfree(fp);
1.171     reyk     1139: }
                   1140:
                   1141: /*
                   1142:  * Execute a local command
                   1143:  */
                   1144: int
                   1145: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1146: {
                   1147:        char *shell;
                   1148:        pid_t pid;
                   1149:        int status;
                   1150:
                   1151:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1152:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1153:                return (1);
                   1154:
                   1155:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                   1156:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1157:
                   1158:        pid = fork();
                   1159:        if (pid == 0) {
                   1160:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1161:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1162:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1163:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1164:                _exit(1);
                   1165:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1166:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1167:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1168:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1169:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1170:
                   1171:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1172:                return (1);
                   1173:
                   1174:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.1       deraadt  1175: }