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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.350

1.350   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.349 2020/12/22 00:15:23 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
1.295     djm        22: #include <net/if.h>
1.187     stevesk    23: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    24:
1.176     stevesk    25: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    26: #include <errno.h>
1.216     dtucker    27: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    28: #include <netdb.h>
1.345     djm        29: #include <limits.h>
1.172     stevesk    30: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    31: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    33: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.323     deraadt    35: #include <stdarg.h>
1.193     stevesk    36: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    37: #include <unistd.h>
1.295     djm        38: #include <ifaddrs.h>
1.71      markus     39:
1.199     deraadt    40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     41: #include "ssh.h"
1.299     markus     42: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       deraadt    43: #include "packet.h"
1.21      markus     44: #include "compat.h"
1.300     markus     45: #include "sshkey.h"
1.71      markus     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     47: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     48: #include "log.h"
1.251     millert    49: #include "misc.h"
1.91      markus     50: #include "readconf.h"
                     51: #include "atomicio.h"
1.140     jakob      52: #include "dns.h"
1.239     djm        53: #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
1.219     djm        54: #include "ssh2.h"
1.186     stevesk    55: #include "version.h"
1.252     djm        56: #include "authfile.h"
                     57: #include "ssherr.h"
1.266     jcs        58: #include "authfd.h"
1.309     djm        59: #include "kex.h"
1.310     djm        60:
1.279     markus     61: struct sshkey *previous_host_key = NULL;
1.59      markus     62:
1.169     stevesk    63: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      64:
1.227     djm        65: static pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
                     66:
1.124     markus     67: /* import */
1.307     djm        68: extern int debug_flag;
1.43      markus     69: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     70: extern char *__progname;
1.91      markus     71:
1.279     markus     72: static int show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *, struct sshkey *);
                     73: static void warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *);
1.132     markus     74:
1.239     djm        75: /* Expand a proxy command */
                     76: static char *
                     77: expand_proxy_command(const char *proxy_command, const char *user,
1.325     naddy      78:     const char *host, const char *host_arg, int port)
1.239     djm        79: {
                     80:        char *tmp, *ret, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.330     dtucker    81:        const char *keyalias = options.host_key_alias ?
                     82:             options.host_key_alias : host_arg;
1.239     djm        83:
1.241     djm        84:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.239     djm        85:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.318     djm        86:        ret = percent_expand(tmp,
                     87:            "h", host,
1.330     dtucker    88:            "k", keyalias,
1.318     djm        89:            "n", host_arg,
                     90:            "p", strport,
                     91:            "r", options.user,
                     92:            (char *)NULL);
1.239     djm        93:        free(tmp);
                     94:        return ret;
                     95: }
                     96:
                     97: /*
                     98:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command that passes a
                     99:  * a connected fd back to us.
                    100:  */
                    101: static int
1.318     djm       102: ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host,
                    103:     const char *host_arg, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.239     djm       104: {
                    105:        char *command_string;
                    106:        int sp[2], sock;
                    107:        pid_t pid;
                    108:        char *shell;
                    109:
                    110:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                    111:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    112:
1.317     deraadt   113:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) == -1)
1.239     djm       114:                fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with "
                    115:                    "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    116:
                    117:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     118:            host, host_arg, port);
1.239     djm       119:        debug("Executing proxy dialer command: %.500s", command_string);
                    120:
                    121:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    122:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    123:                char *argv[10];
                    124:
                    125:                close(sp[1]);
                    126:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    127:                if (sp[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   128:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 0) == -1)
1.239     djm       129:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    130:                }
                    131:                if (sp[0] != 1) {
1.317     deraadt   132:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 1) == -1)
1.239     djm       133:                                perror("dup2 stdout");
                    134:                }
                    135:                if (sp[0] >= 2)
                    136:                        close(sp[0]);
                    137:
                    138:                /*
1.307     djm       139:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    140:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
1.239     djm       141:                 */
1.308     dtucker   142:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       143:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       144:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       145:
1.239     djm       146:                argv[0] = shell;
                    147:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    148:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    149:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    150:
                    151:                /*
                    152:                 * Execute the proxy command.
                    153:                 * Note that we gave up any extra privileges above.
                    154:                 */
                    155:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    156:                perror(argv[0]);
                    157:                exit(1);
                    158:        }
                    159:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   160:        if (pid == -1)
1.239     djm       161:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    162:        close(sp[0]);
                    163:        free(command_string);
                    164:
                    165:        if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)
                    166:                fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection");
1.271     markus    167:        close(sp[1]);
1.239     djm       168:
                    169:        while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    170:                if (errno != EINTR)
                    171:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                    172:
                    173:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       174:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    175:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.239     djm       176:
                    177:        return 0;
                    178: }
                    179:
1.39      deraadt   180: /*
                    181:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                    182:  */
1.109     itojun    183: static int
1.318     djm       184: ssh_proxy_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    185:     u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   186: {
1.239     djm       187:        char *command_string;
1.38      markus    188:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt   189:        pid_t pid;
1.239     djm       190:        char *shell;
1.237     markus    191:
1.226     djm       192:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.201     djm       193:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus    194:
                    195:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
1.317     deraadt   196:        if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
1.38      markus    197:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   198:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    199:
1.239     djm       200:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     201:            host, host_arg, port);
1.38      markus    202:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    203:
                    204:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    205:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    206:                char *argv[10];
                    207:
                    208:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    209:                close(pin[1]);
                    210:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   211:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
1.38      markus    212:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    213:                        close(pin[0]);
                    214:                }
                    215:                close(pout[0]);
1.317     deraadt   216:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
1.38      markus    217:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    218:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    219:                close(pout[1]);
                    220:
1.307     djm       221:                /*
                    222:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    223:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
                    224:                 */
1.308     dtucker   225:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       226:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       227:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       228:
1.201     djm       229:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    230:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    231:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    232:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    233:
                    234:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    235:                   extra privileges above. */
1.327     dtucker   236:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.89      markus    237:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    238:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    239:                exit(1);
                    240:        }
                    241:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   242:        if (pid == -1)
1.38      markus    243:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       244:        else
                    245:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    246:
                    247:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    248:        close(pin[0]);
                    249:        close(pout[1]);
                    250:
                    251:        /* Free the command name. */
1.238     djm       252:        free(command_string);
1.38      markus    253:
                    254:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       255:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, pout[0], pin[1]) == NULL)
                    256:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   257:
1.110     markus    258:        return 0;
1.227     djm       259: }
                    260:
                    261: void
                    262: ssh_kill_proxy_command(void)
                    263: {
                    264:        /*
                    265:         * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
                    266:         * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
                    267:         */
                    268:        if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
1.228     djm       269:                kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
1.1       deraadt   270: }
                    271:
1.39      deraadt   272: /*
1.295     djm       273:  * Search a interface address list (returned from getifaddrs(3)) for an
1.298     djm       274:  * address that matches the desired address family on the specified interface.
1.295     djm       275:  * Returns 0 and fills in *resultp and *rlenp on success. Returns -1 on failure.
                    276:  */
                    277: static int
                    278: check_ifaddrs(const char *ifname, int af, const struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs,
                    279:     struct sockaddr_storage *resultp, socklen_t *rlenp)
                    280: {
                    281:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
                    282:        struct sockaddr_in *sa;
                    283:        struct in6_addr *v6addr;
                    284:        const struct ifaddrs *ifa;
                    285:        int allow_local;
                    286:
                    287:        /*
                    288:         * Prefer addresses that are not loopback or linklocal, but use them
                    289:         * if nothing else matches.
                    290:         */
                    291:        for (allow_local = 0; allow_local < 2; allow_local++) {
                    292:                for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
                    293:                        if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_name == NULL ||
                    294:                            (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
                    295:                            ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
                    296:                            strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, options.bind_interface) != 0)
                    297:                                continue;
                    298:                        switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                    299:                        case AF_INET:
                    300:                                sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    301:                                if (!allow_local && sa->sin_addr.s_addr ==
                    302:                                    htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK))
                    303:                                        continue;
                    304:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
1.341     djm       305:                                        error_f("v4 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       306:                                        return -1;
                    307:                                }
                    308:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                    309:                                memcpy(resultp, sa, *rlenp);
                    310:                                return 0;
                    311:                        case AF_INET6:
                    312:                                sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    313:                                v6addr = &sa6->sin6_addr;
                    314:                                if (!allow_local &&
                    315:                                    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(v6addr) ||
                    316:                                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v6addr)))
                    317:                                        continue;
                    318:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1.341     djm       319:                                        error_f("v6 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       320:                                        return -1;
                    321:                                }
                    322:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                    323:                                memcpy(resultp, sa6, *rlenp);
                    324:                                return 0;
                    325:                        }
                    326:                }
                    327:        }
                    328:        return -1;
                    329: }
                    330:
                    331: /*
1.303     dtucker   332:  * Creates a socket for use as the ssh connection.
1.39      deraadt   333:  */
1.109     itojun    334: static int
1.302     dtucker   335: ssh_create_socket(struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   336: {
1.301     dtucker   337:        int sock, r;
1.295     djm       338:        struct sockaddr_storage bindaddr;
                    339:        socklen_t bindaddrlen = 0;
1.246     djm       340:        struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
1.295     djm       341:        struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs = NULL;
                    342:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.1       deraadt   343:
1.217     dtucker   344:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.317     deraadt   345:        if (sock == -1) {
1.240     djm       346:                error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
1.216     dtucker   347:                return -1;
                    348:        }
                    349:        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.345     djm       350:
                    351:        /* Use interactive QOS (if specified) until authentication completed */
                    352:        if (options.ip_qos_interactive != INT_MAX)
                    353:                set_sock_tos(sock, options.ip_qos_interactive);
1.105     markus    354:
                    355:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
1.302     dtucker   356:        if (options.bind_address == NULL && options.bind_interface == NULL)
1.105     markus    357:                return sock;
                    358:
1.295     djm       359:        if (options.bind_address != NULL) {
1.246     djm       360:                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    361:                hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    362:                hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    363:                hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
                    364:                hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.295     djm       365:                if ((r = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL,
                    366:                    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
1.246     djm       367:                        error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.295     djm       368:                            ssh_gai_strerror(r));
                    369:                        goto fail;
                    370:                }
1.296     dtucker   371:                if (res == NULL) {
1.295     djm       372:                        error("getaddrinfo: no addrs");
                    373:                        goto fail;
                    374:                }
                    375:                memcpy(&bindaddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                    376:                bindaddrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
                    377:        } else if (options.bind_interface != NULL) {
                    378:                if ((r = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs)) != 0) {
                    379:                        error("getifaddrs: %s: %s", options.bind_interface,
                    380:                              strerror(errno));
                    381:                        goto fail;
                    382:                }
                    383:                bindaddrlen = sizeof(bindaddr);
                    384:                if (check_ifaddrs(options.bind_interface, ai->ai_family,
                    385:                    ifaddrs, &bindaddr, &bindaddrlen) != 0) {
                    386:                        logit("getifaddrs: %s: no suitable addresses",
                    387:                              options.bind_interface);
                    388:                        goto fail;
1.246     djm       389:                }
1.105     markus    390:        }
1.295     djm       391:        if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen,
                    392:            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
1.341     djm       393:                error_f("getnameinfo failed: %s", ssh_gai_strerror(r));
1.295     djm       394:                goto fail;
                    395:        }
1.301     dtucker   396:        if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen) != 0) {
1.295     djm       397:                error("bind %s: %s", ntop, strerror(errno));
                    398:                goto fail;
1.38      markus    399:        }
1.341     djm       400:        debug_f("bound to %s", ntop);
1.295     djm       401:        /* success */
                    402:        goto out;
                    403: fail:
                    404:        close(sock);
                    405:        sock = -1;
                    406:  out:
1.246     djm       407:        if (res != NULL)
                    408:                freeaddrinfo(res);
1.295     djm       409:        if (ifaddrs != NULL)
                    410:                freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
1.38      markus    411:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   412: }
                    413:
1.282     djm       414: /*
1.49      markus    415:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    416:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.302     dtucker   417:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.
1.39      deraadt   418:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    419:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    420:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    421:  * the daemon.
                    422:  */
1.241     djm       423: static int
1.286     djm       424: ssh_connect_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,
1.340     kn        425:     struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port, int connection_attempts,
                    426:     int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.1       deraadt   427: {
1.313     dtucker   428:        int on = 1, saved_timeout_ms = *timeout_ms;
1.290     djm       429:        int oerrno, sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    430:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.241     djm       431:        struct addrinfo *ai;
1.38      markus    432:
1.341     djm       433:        debug3_f("entering");
1.268     djm       434:        memset(ntop, 0, sizeof(ntop));
                    435:        memset(strport, 0, sizeof(strport));
1.38      markus    436:
1.181     markus    437:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    438:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    439:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    440:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    441:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    442:                }
1.181     markus    443:                /*
                    444:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    445:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    446:                 */
1.49      markus    447:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1.241     djm       448:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1.290     djm       449:                            ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
                    450:                                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1.49      markus    451:                                continue;
1.290     djm       452:                        }
1.49      markus    453:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    454:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    455:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1.290     djm       456:                                oerrno = errno;
1.341     djm       457:                                error_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.290     djm       458:                                errno = oerrno;
1.49      markus    459:                                continue;
                    460:                        }
                    461:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    462:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    463:
                    464:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.302     dtucker   465:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(ai);
1.292     stsp      466:                        if (sock < 0) {
1.110     markus    467:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.290     djm       468:                                errno = 0;
1.49      markus    469:                                continue;
1.292     stsp      470:                        }
1.49      markus    471:
1.313     dtucker   472:                        *timeout_ms = saved_timeout_ms;
1.141     djm       473:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       474:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    475:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    476:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    477:                                break;
1.49      markus    478:                        } else {
1.290     djm       479:                                oerrno = errno;
1.131     itojun    480:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    481:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    482:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    483:                                sock = -1;
1.290     djm       484:                                errno = oerrno;
1.38      markus    485:                        }
                    486:                }
1.181     markus    487:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    488:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    489:        }
1.49      markus    490:
1.38      markus    491:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    492:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    493:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.290     djm       494:                    host, strport, errno == 0 ? "failure" : strerror(errno));
                    495:                return -1;
1.130     itojun    496:        }
1.38      markus    497:
                    498:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    499:
1.155     markus    500:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       501:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    502:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1.317     deraadt   503:            sizeof(on)) == -1)
1.90      markus    504:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    505:
                    506:        /* Set the connection. */
1.286     djm       507:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    508:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   509:
1.319     djm       510:        return 0;
1.59      markus    511: }
                    512:
1.241     djm       513: int
1.318     djm       514: ssh_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    515:     struct addrinfo *addrs, struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port,
1.340     kn        516:     int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.241     djm       517: {
1.314     markus    518:        int in, out;
                    519:
1.241     djm       520:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.286     djm       521:                return ssh_connect_direct(ssh, host, addrs, hostaddr, port,
1.340     kn        522:                    connection_attempts, timeout_ms, want_keepalive);
1.241     djm       523:        } else if (strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0) {
1.317     deraadt   524:                if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                    525:                    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
1.314     markus    526:                        if (in >= 0)
                    527:                                close(in);
1.341     djm       528:                        error_f("dup() in/out failed");
1.314     markus    529:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    530:                }
                    531:                if ((ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, in, out)) == NULL)
1.286     djm       532:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    533:                return 0;
1.241     djm       534:        } else if (options.proxy_use_fdpass) {
1.318     djm       535:                return ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
1.241     djm       536:                    options.proxy_command);
                    537:        }
1.318     djm       538:        return ssh_proxy_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
                    539:            options.proxy_command);
1.241     djm       540: }
                    541:
1.96      markus    542: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    543: static int
1.312     dtucker   544: confirm(const char *prompt, const char *fingerprint)
1.1       deraadt   545: {
1.119     markus    546:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
1.312     dtucker   547:        const char *again_fp = "Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: ";
1.326     dtucker   548:        char *p, *cp;
1.119     markus    549:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    550:
                    551:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    552:                return 0;
1.312     dtucker   553:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = fingerprint ? again_fp : again) {
1.326     dtucker   554:                cp = p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
1.289     djm       555:                if (p == NULL)
                    556:                        return 0;
1.326     dtucker   557:                p += strspn(p, " \t"); /* skip leading whitespace */
                    558:                p[strcspn(p, " \t\n")] = '\0'; /* remove trailing whitespace */
1.289     djm       559:                if (p[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(p, "no") == 0)
1.119     markus    560:                        ret = 0;
1.312     dtucker   561:                else if (strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0 || (fingerprint != NULL &&
1.332     djm       562:                    strcmp(p, fingerprint) == 0))
1.119     markus    563:                        ret = 1;
1.326     dtucker   564:                free(cp);
1.119     markus    565:                if (ret != -1)
                    566:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   567:        }
                    568: }
                    569:
1.219     djm       570: static int
1.229     djm       571: sockaddr_is_local(struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    572: {
                    573:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    574:        case AF_INET:
                    575:                return (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
                    576:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    577:        case AF_INET6:
                    578:                return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    579:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    580:        default:
                    581:                return 0;
                    582:        }
                    583: }
                    584:
                    585: /*
                    586:  * Prepare the hostname and ip address strings that are used to lookup
                    587:  * host keys in known_hosts files. These may have a port number appended.
                    588:  */
                    589: void
                    590: get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    591:     u_short port, char **hostfile_hostname, char **hostfile_ipaddr)
                    592: {
                    593:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    594:
                    595:        /*
                    596:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    597:         * using a proxy command
                    598:         */
                    599:        if (hostfile_ipaddr != NULL) {
                    600:                if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    601:                        if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len,
                    602:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.341     djm       603:                        fatal_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.229     djm       604:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = put_host_port(ntop, port);
                    605:                } else {
                    606:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy "
                    607:                            "command>");
                    608:                }
                    609:        }
                    610:
                    611:        /*
                    612:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    613:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    614:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    615:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
                    616:         */
                    617:        if (hostfile_hostname != NULL) {
                    618:                if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
                    619:                        *hostfile_hostname = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
                    620:                        debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", *hostfile_hostname);
                    621:                } else {
                    622:                        *hostfile_hostname = put_host_port(hostname, port);
                    623:                }
                    624:        }
                    625: }
                    626:
1.338     djm       627: /* returns non-zero if path appears in hostfiles, or 0 if not. */
                    628: static int
                    629: path_in_hostfiles(const char *path, char **hostfiles, u_int num_hostfiles)
                    630: {
                    631:        u_int i;
                    632:
                    633:        for (i = 0; i < num_hostfiles; i++) {
                    634:                if (strcmp(path, hostfiles[i]) == 0)
                    635:                        return 1;
                    636:        }
                    637:        return 0;
                    638: }
                    639:
1.342     djm       640: struct find_by_key_ctx {
                    641:        const char *host, *ip;
                    642:        const struct sshkey *key;
                    643:        char **names;
                    644:        u_int nnames;
                    645: };
                    646:
                    647: /* Try to replace home directory prefix (per $HOME) with a ~/ sequence */
                    648: static char *
                    649: try_tilde_unexpand(const char *path)
                    650: {
                    651:        char *home, *ret = NULL;
                    652:        size_t l;
                    653:
                    654:        if (*path != '/')
                    655:                return xstrdup(path);
                    656:        if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || (l = strlen(home)) == 0)
                    657:                return xstrdup(path);
                    658:        if (strncmp(path, home, l) != 0)
                    659:                return xstrdup(path);
                    660:        /*
                    661:         * ensure we have matched on a path boundary: either the $HOME that
                    662:         * we just compared ends with a '/' or the next character of the path
                    663:         * must be a '/'.
                    664:         */
                    665:        if (home[l - 1] != '/' && path[l] != '/')
                    666:                return xstrdup(path);
                    667:        if (path[l] == '/')
                    668:                l++;
                    669:        xasprintf(&ret, "~/%s", path + l);
                    670:        return ret;
                    671: }
                    672:
                    673: static int
                    674: hostkeys_find_by_key_cb(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
                    675: {
                    676:        struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx = (struct find_by_key_ctx *)_ctx;
                    677:        char *path;
                    678:
                    679:        /* we are looking for keys with names that *do not* match */
                    680:        if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_HOST) != 0)
                    681:                return 0;
                    682:        /* not interested in marker lines */
                    683:        if (l->marker != MRK_NONE)
                    684:                return 0;
                    685:        /* we are only interested in exact key matches */
                    686:        if (l->key == NULL || !sshkey_equal(ctx->key, l->key))
                    687:                return 0;
                    688:        path = try_tilde_unexpand(l->path);
                    689:        debug_f("found matching key in %s:%lu", path, l->linenum);
                    690:        ctx->names = xrecallocarray(ctx->names,
                    691:            ctx->nnames, ctx->nnames + 1, sizeof(*ctx->names));
                    692:        xasprintf(&ctx->names[ctx->nnames], "%s:%lu: %s", path, l->linenum,
                    693:            strncmp(l->hosts, HASH_MAGIC, strlen(HASH_MAGIC)) == 0 ?
                    694:            "[hashed name]" : l->hosts);
                    695:        ctx->nnames++;
                    696:        free(path);
                    697:        return 0;
                    698: }
                    699:
                    700: static int
                    701: hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(const char *file, const char *which,
                    702:     struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx)
                    703: {
                    704:        int r;
                    705:
                    706:        debug3_f("trying %s hostfile \"%s\"", which, file);
                    707:        if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(file, hostkeys_find_by_key_cb, ctx,
1.346     djm       708:            ctx->host, ctx->ip, HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
1.342     djm       709:                if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
                    710:                        debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist", file);
                    711:                        return 0;
                    712:                }
                    713:                error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s", file);
                    714:                return r;
                    715:        }
                    716:        return 0;
                    717: }
                    718:
                    719: /*
                    720:  * Find 'key' in known hosts file(s) that do not match host/ip.
                    721:  * Used to display also-known-as information for previously-unseen hostkeys.
                    722:  */
                    723: static void
                    724: hostkeys_find_by_key(const char *host, const char *ip, const struct sshkey *key,
                    725:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    726:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    727:     char ***names, u_int *nnames)
                    728: {
1.343     dtucker   729:        struct find_by_key_ctx ctx = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1.342     djm       730:        u_int i;
                    731:
                    732:        *names = NULL;
                    733:        *nnames = 0;
                    734:
                    735:        if (key == NULL || sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    736:                return;
                    737:
                    738:        ctx.host = host;
                    739:        ctx.ip = ip;
                    740:        ctx.key = key;
                    741:
                    742:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
                    743:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(user_hostfiles[i],
                    744:                    "user", &ctx) != 0)
                    745:                        goto fail;
                    746:        }
                    747:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++) {
                    748:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(system_hostfiles[i],
                    749:                    "system", &ctx) != 0)
                    750:                        goto fail;
                    751:        }
                    752:        /* success */
                    753:        *names = ctx.names;
                    754:        *nnames = ctx.nnames;
                    755:        ctx.names = NULL;
                    756:        ctx.nnames = 0;
                    757:        return;
                    758:  fail:
                    759:        for (i = 0; i < ctx.nnames; i++)
                    760:                free(ctx.names[i]);
                    761:        free(ctx.names);
                    762: }
                    763:
                    764: #define MAX_OTHER_NAMES        8 /* Maximum number of names to list */
                    765: static char *
                    766: other_hostkeys_message(const char *host, const char *ip,
                    767:     const struct sshkey *key,
                    768:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    769:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles)
                    770: {
                    771:        char *ret = NULL, **othernames = NULL;
                    772:        u_int i, n, num_othernames = 0;
                    773:
                    774:        hostkeys_find_by_key(host, ip, key,
                    775:            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                    776:            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                    777:            &othernames, &num_othernames);
                    778:        if (num_othernames == 0)
                    779:                return xstrdup("This key is not known by any other names");
                    780:
                    781:        xasprintf(&ret, "This host key is known by the following other "
                    782:            "names/addresses:");
                    783:
                    784:        n = num_othernames;
                    785:        if (n > MAX_OTHER_NAMES)
                    786:                n = MAX_OTHER_NAMES;
                    787:        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    788:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    %s", othernames[i]);
                    789:        }
                    790:        if (n < num_othernames) {
                    791:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    (%d additional names ommitted)",
                    792:                    num_othernames - n);
                    793:        }
                    794:        for (i = 0; i < num_othernames; i++)
                    795:                free(othernames[i]);
                    796:        free(othernames);
                    797:        return ret;
                    798: }
                    799:
1.349     djm       800: void
                    801: load_hostkeys_command(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *command_template,
                    802:     const char *invocation, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    803:     const struct sshkey *host_key, const char *hostfile_hostname)
                    804: {
                    805:        int r, i, ac = 0;
                    806:        char *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL, *tmp;
                    807:        char *command = NULL, *tag = NULL, **av = NULL;
                    808:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    809:        pid_t pid;
                    810:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    811:
                    812:        xasprintf(&tag, "KnownHostsCommand-%s", invocation);
                    813:
                    814:        if (host_key != NULL) {
                    815:                if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
                    816:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    817:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
                    818:                if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(host_key, &keytext)) != 0)
                    819:                        fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
                    820:        }
                    821:        /*
                    822:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    823:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    824:         */
                    825:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                    826:
                    827:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
                    828:        if (argv_split(command_template, &ac, &av) != 0) {
                    829:                error("%s \"%s\" contains invalid quotes", tag,
                    830:                   command_template);
                    831:                goto out;
                    832:        }
                    833:        if (ac == 0) {
                    834:                error("%s \"%s\" yielded no arguments", tag,
                    835:                    command_template);
                    836:                goto out;
                    837:        }
                    838:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    839:                tmp = percent_dollar_expand(av[i],
                    840:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
                    841:                    "H", hostfile_hostname,
                    842:                    "I", invocation,
                    843:                    "t", host_key == NULL ? "NONE" : sshkey_ssh_name(host_key),
                    844:                    "f", key_fp == NULL ? "NONE" : key_fp,
                    845:                    "K", keytext == NULL ? "NONE" : keytext,
                    846:                    (char *)NULL);
                    847:                if (tmp == NULL)
                    848:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
                    849:                free(av[i]);
                    850:                av[i] = tmp;
                    851:        }
                    852:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
                    853:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
                    854:
                    855:        if ((pid = subprocess(tag, command, ac, av, &f,
                    856:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH|
                    857:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == 0)
                    858:                goto out;
                    859:
                    860:        load_hostkeys_file(hostkeys, hostfile_hostname, tag, f, 1);
                    861:
                    862:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, tag, command, 0) != 0)
                    863:                fatal("KnownHostsCommand failed");
                    864:
                    865:  out:
                    866:        if (f != NULL)
                    867:                fclose(f);
                    868:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                    869:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    870:                free(av[i]);
                    871:        free(av);
                    872:        free(tag);
                    873:        free(command);
                    874:        free(key_fp);
                    875:        free(keytext);
                    876: }
                    877:
1.39      deraadt   878: /*
1.108     markus    879:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
1.234     djm       880:  * is not valid. user_hostfile[0] will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   881:  */
1.197     dtucker   882: #define RDRW   0
                    883: #define RDONLY 1
                    884: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    885: static int
1.348     djm       886: check_host_key(char *hostname, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    887:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    888:     struct sshkey *host_key, int readonly, int clobber_port,
1.234     djm       889:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm       890:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    891:     const char *hostfile_command)
1.1       deraadt   892: {
1.338     djm       893:        HostStatus host_status = -1, ip_status = -1;
1.279     markus    894:        struct sshkey *raw_key = NULL;
1.189     dtucker   895:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     896:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.119     markus    897:        char msg[1024];
1.350   ! djm       898:        const char *type, *fail_reason;
1.338     djm       899:        const struct hostkey_entry *host_found = NULL, *ip_found = NULL;
1.312     dtucker   900:        int len, cancelled_forwarding = 0, confirmed;
1.337     djm       901:        int local = sockaddr_is_local(hostaddr);
1.280     markus    902:        int r, want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key), host_ip_differ = 0;
1.257     djm       903:        int hostkey_trusted = 0; /* Known or explicitly accepted by user */
1.229     djm       904:        struct hostkeys *host_hostkeys, *ip_hostkeys;
1.234     djm       905:        u_int i;
1.49      markus    906:
                    907:        /*
                    908:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    909:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    910:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    911:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    912:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    913:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    914:         */
1.111     markus    915:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    916:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    917:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    918:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.338     djm       919:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.108     markus    920:                return 0;
1.49      markus    921:        }
1.42      markus    922:
                    923:        /*
1.229     djm       924:         * Prepare the hostname and address strings used for hostkey lookup.
                    925:         * In some cases, these will have a port number appended.
1.42      markus    926:         */
1.348     djm       927:        get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(hostname, hostaddr,
                    928:            clobber_port ? 0 : port, &host, &ip);
1.206     grunk     929:
                    930:        /*
1.88      markus    931:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    932:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    933:         */
1.189     dtucker   934:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    935:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    936:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    937:
1.229     djm       938:        host_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       939:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       940:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       941:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       942:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       943:        if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    944:                load_hostkeys_command(host_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    945:                    "HOSTNAME", cinfo, host_key, host);
                    946:        }
1.229     djm       947:
                    948:        ip_hostkeys = NULL;
                    949:        if (!want_cert && options.check_host_ip) {
                    950:                ip_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       951:                for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       952:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       953:                for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       954:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       955:                if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    956:                        load_hostkeys_command(ip_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    957:                            "ADDRESS", cinfo, host_key, ip);
                    958:                }
1.84      markus    959:        }
1.38      markus    960:
1.219     djm       961:  retry:
1.229     djm       962:        /* Reload these as they may have changed on cert->key downgrade */
1.280     markus    963:        want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key);
                    964:        type = sshkey_type(host_key);
1.219     djm       965:
1.46      markus    966:        /*
1.170     djm       967:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    968:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    969:         */
1.229     djm       970:        host_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host_key,
                    971:            &host_found);
1.347     djm       972:
1.349     djm       973:        /*
                    974:         * If there are no hostfiles, or if the hostkey was found via
                    975:         * KnownHostsCommand, then don't try to touch the disk.
                    976:         */
                    977:        if (!readonly && (num_user_hostfiles == 0 ||
                    978:            (host_found != NULL && host_found->note != 0)))
1.347     djm       979:                readonly = RDONLY;
1.229     djm       980:
1.40      markus    981:        /*
                    982:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
1.219     djm       983:         * localhost, looking for a certificate, or the hostname was an ip
                    984:         * address to begin with.
1.40      markus    985:         */
1.229     djm       986:        if (!want_cert && ip_hostkeys != NULL) {
                    987:                ip_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, host_key,
                    988:                    &ip_found);
1.38      markus    989:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.319     djm       990:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED ||
1.229     djm       991:                    (ip_found != NULL &&
1.280     markus    992:                    !sshkey_equal(ip_found->key, host_found->key))))
1.38      markus    993:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    994:        } else
                    995:                ip_status = host_status;
                    996:
                    997:        switch (host_status) {
                    998:        case HOST_OK:
                    999:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.219     djm      1000:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host %s.",
                   1001:                    host, type, want_cert ? "certificate" : "key");
1.229     djm      1002:                debug("Found %s in %s:%lu", want_cert ? "CA key" : "key",
                   1003:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.350   ! djm      1004:                if (want_cert) {
        !          1005:                        if (sshkey_cert_check_host(host_key,
        !          1006:                            options.host_key_alias == NULL ?
        !          1007:                            hostname : options.host_key_alias, 0,
        !          1008:                            options.ca_sign_algorithms, &fail_reason) != 0) {
        !          1009:                                error("%s", fail_reason);
        !          1010:                                goto fail;
        !          1011:                        }
        !          1012:                        /*
        !          1013:                         * Do not attempt hostkey update if a certificate was
        !          1014:                         * successfully matched.
        !          1015:                         */
        !          1016:                        if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
        !          1017:                                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
        !          1018:                                debug3_f("certificate host key in use; "
        !          1019:                                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
        !          1020:                        }
        !          1021:                }
1.338     djm      1022:                /* Turn off UpdateHostkeys if key was in system known_hosts */
                   1023:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 &&
                   1024:                    (path_in_hostfiles(host_found->file,
                   1025:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles) ||
                   1026:                    (ip_status == HOST_OK && ip_found != NULL &&
                   1027:                    path_in_hostfiles(ip_found->file,
                   1028:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)))) {
                   1029:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.341     djm      1030:                        debug3_f("host key found in GlobalKnownHostsFile; "
                   1031:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.338     djm      1032:                }
1.349     djm      1033:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 && host_found->note) {
                   1034:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1035:                        debug3_f("host key found via KnownHostsCommand; "
                   1036:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1037:                }
1.88      markus   1038:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.219     djm      1039:                        if (readonly || want_cert)
1.138     itojun   1040:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus   1041:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                   1042:                                    type, ip);
1.234     djm      1043:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.160     djm      1044:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun   1045:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus   1046:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
1.262     dtucker  1047:                                    "hosts (%.500s).", type, ip,
1.234     djm      1048:                                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.88      markus   1049:                        else
1.138     itojun   1050:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus   1051:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                   1052:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk    1053:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.259     djm      1054:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1055:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1056:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1057:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1058:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1059:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.264     djm      1060:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s", fp, ra);
1.238     djm      1061:                        free(ra);
                   1062:                        free(fp);
1.38      markus   1063:                }
1.257     djm      1064:                hostkey_trusted = 1;
1.38      markus   1065:                break;
                   1066:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker  1067:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
1.348     djm      1068:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT && !clobber_port) {
1.197     dtucker  1069:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.348     djm      1070:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, cinfo, hostaddr, 0,
                   1071:                            host_key, ROQUIET, 1,
                   1072:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1073:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                   1074:                            hostfile_command) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker  1075:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                   1076:                                break;
                   1077:                        }
                   1078:                }
1.219     djm      1079:                if (readonly || want_cert)
1.108     markus   1080:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1081:                /* The host is new. */
1.285     djm      1082:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1083:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES) {
1.108     markus   1084:                        /*
                   1085:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                   1086:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                   1087:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                   1088:                         */
                   1089:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                   1090:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1091:                        goto fail;
1.285     djm      1092:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1093:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.342     djm      1094:                        char *msg1 = NULL, *msg2 = NULL;
                   1095:
                   1096:                        xasprintf(&msg1, "The authenticity of host "
                   1097:                            "'%.200s (%s)' can't be established", host, ip);
                   1098:
                   1099:                        if (show_other_keys(host_hostkeys, host_key)) {
                   1100:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "but keys of different "
                   1101:                                    "type are already known for this host.");
                   1102:                        } else
                   1103:                                xextendf(&msg1, "", ".");
1.145     jakob    1104:
1.259     djm      1105:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1106:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1107:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1108:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1109:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1110:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.342     djm      1111:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s key fingerprint is %s.",
                   1112:                            type, fp);
                   1113:                        if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1114:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", ra);
1.145     jakob    1115:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.342     djm      1116:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
                   1117:                                    "%s host key fingerprint found in DNS.",
                   1118:                                    matching_host_key_dns ?
                   1119:                                    "Matching" : "No matching");
1.145     jakob    1120:                        }
1.342     djm      1121:                        /* msg2 informs for other names matching this key */
                   1122:                        if ((msg2 = other_hostkeys_message(host, ip, host_key,
                   1123:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                   1124:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)) != NULL)
                   1125:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", msg2);
                   1126:
                   1127:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
1.108     markus   1128:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.342     djm      1129:                            "(yes/no/[fingerprint])? ");
                   1130:
                   1131:                        confirmed = confirm(msg1, fp);
1.238     djm      1132:                        free(ra);
                   1133:                        free(fp);
1.342     djm      1134:                        free(msg1);
                   1135:                        free(msg2);
1.312     dtucker  1136:                        if (!confirmed)
1.108     markus   1137:                                goto fail;
1.257     djm      1138:                        hostkey_trusted = 1; /* user explicitly confirmed */
1.38      markus   1139:                }
1.161     djm      1140:                /*
1.285     djm      1141:                 * If in "new" or "off" strict mode, add the key automatically
                   1142:                 * to the local known_hosts file.
1.161     djm      1143:                 */
1.88      markus   1144:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.229     djm      1145:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
1.38      markus   1146:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm      1147:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                   1148:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
1.234     djm      1149:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
                   1150:                                    host, host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                   1151:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.161     djm      1152:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1153:                        } else {
                   1154:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
1.234     djm      1155:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
1.161     djm      1156:                                    hostline, host_key,
                   1157:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1158:                        }
                   1159:                } else {
1.234     djm      1160:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], host,
                   1161:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus   1162:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm      1163:                }
1.38      markus   1164:
1.161     djm      1165:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun   1166:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.234     djm      1167:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfiles[0]);
1.38      markus   1168:                else
1.138     itojun   1169:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus   1170:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus   1171:                break;
1.220     djm      1172:        case HOST_REVOKED:
                   1173:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1174:                error("@       WARNING: REVOKED HOST KEY DETECTED!               @");
                   1175:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1176:                error("The %s host key for %s is marked as revoked.", type, host);
                   1177:                error("This could mean that a stolen key is being used to");
                   1178:                error("impersonate this host.");
                   1179:
                   1180:                /*
                   1181:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1182:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1183:                 */
1.285     djm      1184:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1185:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.220     djm      1186:                        error("%s host key for %.200s was revoked and you have "
                   1187:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1188:                        goto fail;
                   1189:                }
                   1190:                goto continue_unsafe;
                   1191:
1.38      markus   1192:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.219     djm      1193:                if (want_cert) {
                   1194:                        /*
                   1195:                         * This is only a debug() since it is valid to have
                   1196:                         * CAs with wildcard DNS matches that don't match
                   1197:                         * all hosts that one might visit.
                   1198:                         */
                   1199:                        debug("Host certificate authority does not "
1.229     djm      1200:                            "match %s in %s:%lu", CA_MARKER,
                   1201:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.219     djm      1202:                        goto fail;
                   1203:                }
1.197     dtucker  1204:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                   1205:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1206:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm     1207:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus   1208:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm     1209:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus   1210:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm     1211:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus   1212:                        else
1.158     avsm     1213:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus   1214:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1215:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                   1216:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus   1217:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian      1218:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm     1219:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus   1220:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus   1221:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus   1222:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.229     djm      1223:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1224:                                    ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.38      markus   1225:                }
                   1226:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob    1227:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.38      markus   1228:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.234     djm      1229:                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.280     markus   1230:                error("Offending %s key in %s:%lu",
                   1231:                    sshkey_type(host_found->key),
1.229     djm      1232:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.38      markus   1233:
1.40      markus   1234:                /*
                   1235:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1236:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1237:                 */
1.285     djm      1238:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1239:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.344     djm      1240:                        error("Host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                   1241:                            "requested strict checking.", host);
1.108     markus   1242:                        goto fail;
                   1243:                }
1.38      markus   1244:
1.220     djm      1245:  continue_unsafe:
1.40      markus   1246:                /*
                   1247:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm      1248:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk  1249:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus   1250:                 */
1.38      markus   1251:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus   1252:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                   1253:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1254:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1255:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1256:                }
                   1257:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                   1258:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                   1259:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1260:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
                   1261:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1262:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1263:                }
                   1264:                if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
                   1265:                        error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
                   1266:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1267:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1268:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus   1269:                }
                   1270:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus   1271:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1272:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1273:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1274:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1275:                }
                   1276:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus   1277:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1278:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus   1279:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1280:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1281:                }
1.108     markus   1282:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                   1283:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1284:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1285:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1286:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt  1287:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1288:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk  1289:                }
                   1290:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                   1291:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1292:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1293:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker  1294:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.339     djm      1295:                }
                   1296:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1297:                        error("UpdateHostkeys is disabled because the host "
                   1298:                            "key is not trusted.");
                   1299:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1300:                }
1.210     dtucker  1301:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                   1302:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                   1303:                            "check failure");
                   1304:
1.40      markus   1305:                /*
                   1306:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                   1307:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                   1308:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
1.218     dtucker  1309:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she wishes to
1.40      markus   1310:                 * accept the authentication.
                   1311:                 */
1.38      markus   1312:                break;
1.132     markus   1313:        case HOST_FOUND:
                   1314:                fatal("internal error");
                   1315:                break;
1.88      markus   1316:        }
                   1317:
                   1318:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                   1319:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus   1320:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                   1321:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                   1322:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
1.229     djm      1323:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1324:                    type, host, ip, ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.119     markus   1325:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                   1326:                        len = strlen(msg);
                   1327:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1.229     djm      1328:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%lu",
                   1329:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.119     markus   1330:                }
1.285     djm      1331:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1332:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.119     markus   1333:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                   1334:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
1.312     dtucker  1335:                        if (!confirm(msg, NULL))
1.108     markus   1336:                                goto fail;
1.285     djm      1337:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1338:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
                   1339:                        logit("%s", msg);
                   1340:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                   1341:                        goto fail;
1.119     markus   1342:                } else {
1.143     djm      1343:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus   1344:                }
1.257     djm      1345:        }
                   1346:
                   1347:        if (!hostkey_trusted && options.update_hostkeys) {
1.341     djm      1348:                debug_f("hostkey not known or explicitly trusted: "
                   1349:                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.257     djm      1350:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1351:        }
1.82      provos   1352:
1.238     djm      1353:        free(ip);
                   1354:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1355:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1356:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1357:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1358:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1359:        return 0;
                   1360:
                   1361: fail:
1.337     djm      1362:        if (want_cert && host_status != HOST_REVOKED) {
1.219     djm      1363:                /*
                   1364:                 * No matching certificate. Downgrade cert to raw key and
                   1365:                 * search normally.
                   1366:                 */
                   1367:                debug("No matching CA found. Retry with plain key");
1.280     markus   1368:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1369:                        fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1.280     markus   1370:                if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1371:                        fatal_r(r, "Couldn't drop certificate");
1.219     djm      1372:                host_key = raw_key;
                   1373:                goto retry;
                   1374:        }
1.293     dtucker  1375:        sshkey_free(raw_key);
1.238     djm      1376:        free(ip);
                   1377:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1378:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1379:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1380:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1381:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1382:        return -1;
                   1383: }
                   1384:
1.337     djm      1385: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus   1386: int
1.348     djm      1387: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct sshkey *host_key,
                   1388:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.108     markus   1389: {
1.267     djm      1390:        u_int i;
1.337     djm      1391:        int r = -1, flags = 0;
1.267     djm      1392:        char valid[64], *fp = NULL, *cafp = NULL;
1.252     djm      1393:        struct sshkey *plain = NULL;
1.229     djm      1394:
1.252     djm      1395:        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1396:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1397:                error_fr(r, "fingerprint host key");
1.252     djm      1398:                r = -1;
                   1399:                goto out;
                   1400:        }
                   1401:
1.267     djm      1402:        if (sshkey_is_cert(host_key)) {
                   1403:                if ((cafp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key->cert->signature_key,
                   1404:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1405:                        error_fr(r, "fingerprint CA key");
1.267     djm      1406:                        r = -1;
                   1407:                        goto out;
                   1408:                }
                   1409:                sshkey_format_cert_validity(host_key->cert,
                   1410:                    valid, sizeof(valid));
                   1411:                debug("Server host certificate: %s %s, serial %llu "
                   1412:                    "ID \"%s\" CA %s %s valid %s",
                   1413:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp,
1.269     djm      1414:                    (unsigned long long)host_key->cert->serial,
                   1415:                    host_key->cert->key_id,
1.267     djm      1416:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key->cert->signature_key), cafp,
                   1417:                    valid);
                   1418:                for (i = 0; i < host_key->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
                   1419:                        debug2("Server host certificate hostname: %s",
                   1420:                            host_key->cert->principals[i]);
                   1421:                }
                   1422:        } else {
1.276     djm      1423:                debug("Server host key: %s %s", sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp);
1.267     djm      1424:        }
1.252     djm      1425:
                   1426:        if (sshkey_equal(previous_host_key, host_key)) {
1.341     djm      1427:                debug2_f("server host key %s %s matches cached key",
                   1428:                    sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.252     djm      1429:                r = 0;
                   1430:                goto out;
                   1431:        }
                   1432:
                   1433:        /* Check in RevokedHostKeys file if specified */
                   1434:        if (options.revoked_host_keys != NULL) {
                   1435:                r = sshkey_check_revoked(host_key, options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1436:                switch (r) {
                   1437:                case 0:
                   1438:                        break; /* not revoked */
                   1439:                case SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED:
                   1440:                        error("Host key %s %s revoked by file %s",
                   1441:                            sshkey_type(host_key), fp,
                   1442:                            options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1443:                        r = -1;
                   1444:                        goto out;
                   1445:                default:
1.341     djm      1446:                        error_r(r, "Error checking host key %s %s in "
                   1447:                            "revoked keys file %s", sshkey_type(host_key),
                   1448:                            fp, options.revoked_host_keys);
1.252     djm      1449:                        r = -1;
                   1450:                        goto out;
                   1451:                }
1.250     djm      1452:        }
                   1453:
1.247     djm      1454:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
                   1455:                /*
                   1456:                 * XXX certs are not yet supported for DNS, so downgrade
                   1457:                 * them and try the plain key.
                   1458:                 */
1.252     djm      1459:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &plain)) != 0)
                   1460:                        goto out;
                   1461:                if (sshkey_is_cert(plain))
                   1462:                        sshkey_drop_cert(plain);
1.247     djm      1463:                if (verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, plain, &flags) == 0) {
                   1464:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                   1465:                                if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                   1466:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                   1467:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE) {
1.250     djm      1468:                                        r = 0;
1.252     djm      1469:                                        goto out;
1.247     djm      1470:                                }
                   1471:                                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                   1472:                                        matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                   1473:                                } else {
1.287     djm      1474:                                        warn_changed_key(plain);
                   1475:                                        error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS "
                   1476:                                            "with the new host key to get rid "
                   1477:                                            "of this message.");
1.247     djm      1478:                                }
1.153     jakob    1479:                        }
1.140     jakob    1480:                }
                   1481:        }
1.348     djm      1482:        r = check_host_key(host, cinfo, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1483:            RDRW, 0, options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1484:            options.system_hostfiles, options.num_system_hostfiles,
                   1485:            options.known_hosts_command);
1.250     djm      1486:
1.252     djm      1487: out:
                   1488:        sshkey_free(plain);
                   1489:        free(fp);
1.267     djm      1490:        free(cafp);
1.337     djm      1491:        if (r == 0 && host_key != NULL) {
                   1492:                sshkey_free(previous_host_key);
                   1493:                r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &previous_host_key);
1.250     djm      1494:        }
                   1495:
                   1496:        return r;
1.51      markus   1497: }
1.70      markus   1498:
1.51      markus   1499: /*
                   1500:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1501:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1502:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1503:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1504:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1505:  */
                   1506: void
1.309     djm      1507: ssh_login(struct ssh *ssh, Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.348     djm      1508:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms,
                   1509:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.51      markus   1510: {
1.241     djm      1511:        char *host;
1.70      markus   1512:        char *server_user, *local_user;
1.329     djm      1513:        int r;
1.70      markus   1514:
                   1515:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1516:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1517:
                   1518:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1519:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
1.241     djm      1520:        lowercase(host);
1.51      markus   1521:
                   1522:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.329     djm      1523:        if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, timeout_ms, NULL)) != 0)
                   1524:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1.51      markus   1525:
                   1526:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
1.309     djm      1527:        ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1.51      markus   1528:
                   1529:        /* key exchange */
                   1530:        /* authenticate user */
1.261     dtucker  1531:        debug("Authenticating to %s:%d as '%s'", host, port, server_user);
1.348     djm      1532:        ssh_kex2(ssh, host, hostaddr, port, cinfo);
1.309     djm      1533:        ssh_userauth2(ssh, local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.238     djm      1534:        free(local_user);
1.315     dtucker  1535:        free(host);
1.132     markus   1536: }
                   1537:
                   1538: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1539: static int
1.279     markus   1540: show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *key)
1.132     markus   1541: {
1.242     djm      1542:        int type[] = {
                   1543:                KEY_RSA,
                   1544:                KEY_DSA,
                   1545:                KEY_ECDSA,
                   1546:                KEY_ED25519,
1.297     markus   1547:                KEY_XMSS,
1.242     djm      1548:                -1
                   1549:        };
1.229     djm      1550:        int i, ret = 0;
                   1551:        char *fp, *ra;
                   1552:        const struct hostkey_entry *found;
1.132     markus   1553:
                   1554:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1555:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1556:                        continue;
1.335     djm      1557:                if (!lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys, type[i],
                   1558:                    -1, &found))
1.132     markus   1559:                        continue;
1.259     djm      1560:                fp = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1561:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1562:                ra = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1563:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1564:                if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1565:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.229     djm      1566:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
                   1567:                    "in %s:%lu\n"
                   1568:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.",
1.300     markus   1569:                    sshkey_type(found->key),
1.229     djm      1570:                    found->host, found->file, found->line,
1.300     markus   1571:                    sshkey_type(found->key), fp);
1.229     djm      1572:                if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1573:                        logit("%s", ra);
1.238     djm      1574:                free(ra);
                   1575:                free(fp);
1.229     djm      1576:                ret = 1;
1.132     markus   1577:        }
1.229     djm      1578:        return ret;
1.150     jakob    1579: }
                   1580:
                   1581: static void
1.279     markus   1582: warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *host_key)
1.150     jakob    1583: {
                   1584:        char *fp;
                   1585:
1.259     djm      1586:        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1.254     djm      1587:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1588:        if (fp == NULL)
1.341     djm      1589:                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.150     jakob    1590:
                   1591:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1592:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1593:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1594:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1595:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.230     markus   1596:        error("It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.");
1.150     jakob    1597:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
1.300     markus   1598:            sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.150     jakob    1599:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1600:
1.238     djm      1601:        free(fp);
1.171     reyk     1602: }
                   1603:
                   1604: /*
                   1605:  * Execute a local command
                   1606:  */
                   1607: int
                   1608: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1609: {
                   1610:        char *shell;
                   1611:        pid_t pid;
                   1612:        int status;
1.231     djm      1613:        void (*osighand)(int);
1.171     reyk     1614:
                   1615:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1616:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1617:                return (1);
                   1618:
1.226     djm      1619:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.171     reyk     1620:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1621:
1.327     dtucker  1622:        osighand = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1623:        pid = fork();
                   1624:        if (pid == 0) {
1.327     dtucker  1625:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1626:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1627:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1628:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1629:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1630:                _exit(1);
                   1631:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1632:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1633:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1634:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1635:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
1.327     dtucker  1636:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osighand);
1.171     reyk     1637:
                   1638:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1639:                return (1);
                   1640:
                   1641:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.266     jcs      1642: }
                   1643:
                   1644: void
1.328     djm      1645: maybe_add_key_to_agent(const char *authfile, struct sshkey *private,
                   1646:     const char *comment, const char *passphrase)
1.266     jcs      1647: {
                   1648:        int auth_sock = -1, r;
1.321     djm      1649:        const char *skprovider = NULL;
1.266     jcs      1650:
                   1651:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 0)
                   1652:                return;
                   1653:
                   1654:        if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
                   1655:                debug3("no authentication agent, not adding key");
                   1656:                return;
                   1657:        }
                   1658:
                   1659:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 2 &&
                   1660:            !ask_permission("Add key %s (%s) to agent?", authfile, comment)) {
                   1661:                debug3("user denied adding this key");
1.273     dtucker  1662:                close(auth_sock);
1.266     jcs      1663:                return;
                   1664:        }
1.322     markus   1665:        if (sshkey_is_sk(private))
1.321     djm      1666:                skprovider = options.sk_provider;
1.328     djm      1667:        if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(auth_sock, private,
1.331     djm      1668:            comment == NULL ? authfile : comment,
                   1669:            options.add_keys_to_agent_lifespan,
1.321     djm      1670:            (options.add_keys_to_agent == 3), 0, skprovider)) == 0)
1.266     jcs      1671:                debug("identity added to agent: %s", authfile);
                   1672:        else
                   1673:                debug("could not add identity to agent: %s (%d)", authfile, r);
1.273     dtucker  1674:        close(auth_sock);
1.1       deraadt  1675: }