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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.353

1.353   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.352 2021/04/03 06:18:41 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
1.295     djm        22: #include <net/if.h>
1.187     stevesk    23: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    24:
1.176     stevesk    25: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    26: #include <errno.h>
1.216     dtucker    27: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    28: #include <netdb.h>
1.345     djm        29: #include <limits.h>
1.172     stevesk    30: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    31: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    33: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.323     deraadt    35: #include <stdarg.h>
1.193     stevesk    36: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    37: #include <unistd.h>
1.295     djm        38: #include <ifaddrs.h>
1.71      markus     39:
1.199     deraadt    40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     41: #include "ssh.h"
1.299     markus     42: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       deraadt    43: #include "packet.h"
1.21      markus     44: #include "compat.h"
1.300     markus     45: #include "sshkey.h"
1.71      markus     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     47: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     48: #include "log.h"
1.251     millert    49: #include "misc.h"
1.91      markus     50: #include "readconf.h"
                     51: #include "atomicio.h"
1.140     jakob      52: #include "dns.h"
1.239     djm        53: #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
1.219     djm        54: #include "ssh2.h"
1.186     stevesk    55: #include "version.h"
1.252     djm        56: #include "authfile.h"
                     57: #include "ssherr.h"
1.266     jcs        58: #include "authfd.h"
1.309     djm        59: #include "kex.h"
1.310     djm        60:
1.279     markus     61: struct sshkey *previous_host_key = NULL;
1.59      markus     62:
1.169     stevesk    63: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      64:
1.227     djm        65: static pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
                     66:
1.124     markus     67: /* import */
1.307     djm        68: extern int debug_flag;
1.43      markus     69: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     70: extern char *__progname;
1.91      markus     71:
1.279     markus     72: static int show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *, struct sshkey *);
                     73: static void warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *);
1.132     markus     74:
1.239     djm        75: /* Expand a proxy command */
                     76: static char *
                     77: expand_proxy_command(const char *proxy_command, const char *user,
1.325     naddy      78:     const char *host, const char *host_arg, int port)
1.239     djm        79: {
                     80:        char *tmp, *ret, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.330     dtucker    81:        const char *keyalias = options.host_key_alias ?
1.352     djm        82:            options.host_key_alias : host_arg;
1.239     djm        83:
1.241     djm        84:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.239     djm        85:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.318     djm        86:        ret = percent_expand(tmp,
                     87:            "h", host,
1.330     dtucker    88:            "k", keyalias,
1.318     djm        89:            "n", host_arg,
                     90:            "p", strport,
                     91:            "r", options.user,
                     92:            (char *)NULL);
1.239     djm        93:        free(tmp);
                     94:        return ret;
                     95: }
                     96:
                     97: /*
                     98:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command that passes a
                     99:  * a connected fd back to us.
                    100:  */
                    101: static int
1.318     djm       102: ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host,
                    103:     const char *host_arg, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.239     djm       104: {
                    105:        char *command_string;
                    106:        int sp[2], sock;
                    107:        pid_t pid;
                    108:        char *shell;
                    109:
                    110:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                    111:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    112:
1.317     deraadt   113:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) == -1)
1.239     djm       114:                fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with "
                    115:                    "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    116:
                    117:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     118:            host, host_arg, port);
1.239     djm       119:        debug("Executing proxy dialer command: %.500s", command_string);
                    120:
                    121:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    122:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    123:                char *argv[10];
                    124:
                    125:                close(sp[1]);
                    126:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    127:                if (sp[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   128:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 0) == -1)
1.239     djm       129:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    130:                }
                    131:                if (sp[0] != 1) {
1.317     deraadt   132:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 1) == -1)
1.239     djm       133:                                perror("dup2 stdout");
                    134:                }
                    135:                if (sp[0] >= 2)
                    136:                        close(sp[0]);
                    137:
                    138:                /*
1.307     djm       139:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    140:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
1.239     djm       141:                 */
1.308     dtucker   142:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       143:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       144:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       145:
1.239     djm       146:                argv[0] = shell;
                    147:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    148:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    149:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    150:
                    151:                /*
                    152:                 * Execute the proxy command.
                    153:                 * Note that we gave up any extra privileges above.
                    154:                 */
                    155:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    156:                perror(argv[0]);
                    157:                exit(1);
                    158:        }
                    159:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   160:        if (pid == -1)
1.239     djm       161:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    162:        close(sp[0]);
                    163:        free(command_string);
                    164:
                    165:        if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)
                    166:                fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection");
1.271     markus    167:        close(sp[1]);
1.239     djm       168:
                    169:        while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    170:                if (errno != EINTR)
                    171:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                    172:
                    173:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       174:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    175:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.239     djm       176:
                    177:        return 0;
                    178: }
                    179:
1.39      deraadt   180: /*
                    181:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                    182:  */
1.109     itojun    183: static int
1.318     djm       184: ssh_proxy_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    185:     u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   186: {
1.239     djm       187:        char *command_string;
1.38      markus    188:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt   189:        pid_t pid;
1.239     djm       190:        char *shell;
1.237     markus    191:
1.226     djm       192:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.201     djm       193:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus    194:
                    195:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
1.317     deraadt   196:        if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
1.38      markus    197:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   198:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    199:
1.239     djm       200:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     201:            host, host_arg, port);
1.38      markus    202:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    203:
                    204:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    205:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    206:                char *argv[10];
                    207:
                    208:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    209:                close(pin[1]);
                    210:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   211:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
1.38      markus    212:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    213:                        close(pin[0]);
                    214:                }
                    215:                close(pout[0]);
1.317     deraadt   216:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
1.38      markus    217:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    218:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    219:                close(pout[1]);
                    220:
1.307     djm       221:                /*
                    222:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    223:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
                    224:                 */
1.308     dtucker   225:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       226:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       227:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       228:
1.201     djm       229:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    230:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    231:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    232:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    233:
1.352     djm       234:                /*
                    235:                 * Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    236:                 * extra privileges above.
                    237:                 */
1.327     dtucker   238:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.89      markus    239:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    240:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    241:                exit(1);
                    242:        }
                    243:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   244:        if (pid == -1)
1.38      markus    245:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       246:        else
                    247:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    248:
                    249:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    250:        close(pin[0]);
                    251:        close(pout[1]);
                    252:
                    253:        /* Free the command name. */
1.238     djm       254:        free(command_string);
1.38      markus    255:
                    256:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       257:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, pout[0], pin[1]) == NULL)
                    258:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   259:
1.110     markus    260:        return 0;
1.227     djm       261: }
                    262:
                    263: void
                    264: ssh_kill_proxy_command(void)
                    265: {
                    266:        /*
                    267:         * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
                    268:         * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
                    269:         */
                    270:        if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
1.228     djm       271:                kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
1.1       deraadt   272: }
                    273:
1.39      deraadt   274: /*
1.295     djm       275:  * Search a interface address list (returned from getifaddrs(3)) for an
1.298     djm       276:  * address that matches the desired address family on the specified interface.
1.295     djm       277:  * Returns 0 and fills in *resultp and *rlenp on success. Returns -1 on failure.
                    278:  */
                    279: static int
                    280: check_ifaddrs(const char *ifname, int af, const struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs,
                    281:     struct sockaddr_storage *resultp, socklen_t *rlenp)
                    282: {
                    283:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
                    284:        struct sockaddr_in *sa;
                    285:        struct in6_addr *v6addr;
                    286:        const struct ifaddrs *ifa;
                    287:        int allow_local;
                    288:
                    289:        /*
                    290:         * Prefer addresses that are not loopback or linklocal, but use them
                    291:         * if nothing else matches.
                    292:         */
                    293:        for (allow_local = 0; allow_local < 2; allow_local++) {
                    294:                for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
                    295:                        if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_name == NULL ||
                    296:                            (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
                    297:                            ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
                    298:                            strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, options.bind_interface) != 0)
                    299:                                continue;
                    300:                        switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                    301:                        case AF_INET:
                    302:                                sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    303:                                if (!allow_local && sa->sin_addr.s_addr ==
                    304:                                    htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK))
                    305:                                        continue;
                    306:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
1.341     djm       307:                                        error_f("v4 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       308:                                        return -1;
                    309:                                }
                    310:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                    311:                                memcpy(resultp, sa, *rlenp);
                    312:                                return 0;
                    313:                        case AF_INET6:
                    314:                                sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    315:                                v6addr = &sa6->sin6_addr;
                    316:                                if (!allow_local &&
                    317:                                    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(v6addr) ||
                    318:                                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v6addr)))
                    319:                                        continue;
                    320:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1.341     djm       321:                                        error_f("v6 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       322:                                        return -1;
                    323:                                }
                    324:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                    325:                                memcpy(resultp, sa6, *rlenp);
                    326:                                return 0;
                    327:                        }
                    328:                }
                    329:        }
                    330:        return -1;
                    331: }
                    332:
                    333: /*
1.303     dtucker   334:  * Creates a socket for use as the ssh connection.
1.39      deraadt   335:  */
1.109     itojun    336: static int
1.302     dtucker   337: ssh_create_socket(struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   338: {
1.301     dtucker   339:        int sock, r;
1.295     djm       340:        struct sockaddr_storage bindaddr;
                    341:        socklen_t bindaddrlen = 0;
1.246     djm       342:        struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
1.295     djm       343:        struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs = NULL;
                    344:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.1       deraadt   345:
1.217     dtucker   346:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.317     deraadt   347:        if (sock == -1) {
1.240     djm       348:                error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
1.216     dtucker   349:                return -1;
                    350:        }
                    351:        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.345     djm       352:
                    353:        /* Use interactive QOS (if specified) until authentication completed */
                    354:        if (options.ip_qos_interactive != INT_MAX)
                    355:                set_sock_tos(sock, options.ip_qos_interactive);
1.105     markus    356:
                    357:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
1.302     dtucker   358:        if (options.bind_address == NULL && options.bind_interface == NULL)
1.105     markus    359:                return sock;
                    360:
1.295     djm       361:        if (options.bind_address != NULL) {
1.246     djm       362:                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    363:                hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    364:                hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    365:                hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
                    366:                hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.295     djm       367:                if ((r = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL,
                    368:                    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
1.246     djm       369:                        error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.295     djm       370:                            ssh_gai_strerror(r));
                    371:                        goto fail;
                    372:                }
1.296     dtucker   373:                if (res == NULL) {
1.295     djm       374:                        error("getaddrinfo: no addrs");
                    375:                        goto fail;
                    376:                }
                    377:                memcpy(&bindaddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                    378:                bindaddrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
                    379:        } else if (options.bind_interface != NULL) {
                    380:                if ((r = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs)) != 0) {
                    381:                        error("getifaddrs: %s: %s", options.bind_interface,
1.352     djm       382:                            strerror(errno));
1.295     djm       383:                        goto fail;
                    384:                }
                    385:                bindaddrlen = sizeof(bindaddr);
                    386:                if (check_ifaddrs(options.bind_interface, ai->ai_family,
                    387:                    ifaddrs, &bindaddr, &bindaddrlen) != 0) {
                    388:                        logit("getifaddrs: %s: no suitable addresses",
1.352     djm       389:                            options.bind_interface);
1.295     djm       390:                        goto fail;
1.246     djm       391:                }
1.105     markus    392:        }
1.295     djm       393:        if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen,
                    394:            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
1.341     djm       395:                error_f("getnameinfo failed: %s", ssh_gai_strerror(r));
1.295     djm       396:                goto fail;
                    397:        }
1.301     dtucker   398:        if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen) != 0) {
1.295     djm       399:                error("bind %s: %s", ntop, strerror(errno));
                    400:                goto fail;
1.38      markus    401:        }
1.341     djm       402:        debug_f("bound to %s", ntop);
1.295     djm       403:        /* success */
                    404:        goto out;
                    405: fail:
                    406:        close(sock);
                    407:        sock = -1;
                    408:  out:
1.246     djm       409:        if (res != NULL)
                    410:                freeaddrinfo(res);
1.295     djm       411:        if (ifaddrs != NULL)
                    412:                freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
1.38      markus    413:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   414: }
                    415:
1.282     djm       416: /*
1.49      markus    417:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    418:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.302     dtucker   419:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.
1.39      deraadt   420:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    421:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    422:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    423:  * the daemon.
                    424:  */
1.241     djm       425: static int
1.286     djm       426: ssh_connect_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,
1.340     kn        427:     struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port, int connection_attempts,
                    428:     int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.1       deraadt   429: {
1.313     dtucker   430:        int on = 1, saved_timeout_ms = *timeout_ms;
1.290     djm       431:        int oerrno, sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    432:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.241     djm       433:        struct addrinfo *ai;
1.38      markus    434:
1.341     djm       435:        debug3_f("entering");
1.268     djm       436:        memset(ntop, 0, sizeof(ntop));
                    437:        memset(strport, 0, sizeof(strport));
1.38      markus    438:
1.181     markus    439:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    440:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    441:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    442:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    443:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    444:                }
1.181     markus    445:                /*
                    446:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    447:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    448:                 */
1.49      markus    449:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1.241     djm       450:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1.290     djm       451:                            ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
                    452:                                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1.49      markus    453:                                continue;
1.290     djm       454:                        }
1.49      markus    455:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    456:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    457:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1.290     djm       458:                                oerrno = errno;
1.341     djm       459:                                error_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.290     djm       460:                                errno = oerrno;
1.49      markus    461:                                continue;
                    462:                        }
                    463:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    464:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    465:
                    466:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.302     dtucker   467:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(ai);
1.292     stsp      468:                        if (sock < 0) {
1.110     markus    469:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.290     djm       470:                                errno = 0;
1.49      markus    471:                                continue;
1.292     stsp      472:                        }
1.49      markus    473:
1.313     dtucker   474:                        *timeout_ms = saved_timeout_ms;
1.141     djm       475:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       476:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    477:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    478:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    479:                                break;
1.49      markus    480:                        } else {
1.290     djm       481:                                oerrno = errno;
1.131     itojun    482:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    483:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    484:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    485:                                sock = -1;
1.290     djm       486:                                errno = oerrno;
1.38      markus    487:                        }
                    488:                }
1.181     markus    489:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    490:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    491:        }
1.49      markus    492:
1.38      markus    493:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    494:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    495:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.290     djm       496:                    host, strport, errno == 0 ? "failure" : strerror(errno));
                    497:                return -1;
1.130     itojun    498:        }
1.38      markus    499:
                    500:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    501:
1.155     markus    502:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       503:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    504:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1.317     deraadt   505:            sizeof(on)) == -1)
1.90      markus    506:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    507:
                    508:        /* Set the connection. */
1.286     djm       509:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    510:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   511:
1.319     djm       512:        return 0;
1.59      markus    513: }
                    514:
1.241     djm       515: int
1.318     djm       516: ssh_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    517:     struct addrinfo *addrs, struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port,
1.340     kn        518:     int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.241     djm       519: {
1.314     markus    520:        int in, out;
                    521:
1.241     djm       522:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.286     djm       523:                return ssh_connect_direct(ssh, host, addrs, hostaddr, port,
1.340     kn        524:                    connection_attempts, timeout_ms, want_keepalive);
1.241     djm       525:        } else if (strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0) {
1.317     deraadt   526:                if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                    527:                    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
1.314     markus    528:                        if (in >= 0)
                    529:                                close(in);
1.341     djm       530:                        error_f("dup() in/out failed");
1.314     markus    531:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    532:                }
                    533:                if ((ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, in, out)) == NULL)
1.286     djm       534:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    535:                return 0;
1.241     djm       536:        } else if (options.proxy_use_fdpass) {
1.318     djm       537:                return ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
1.241     djm       538:                    options.proxy_command);
                    539:        }
1.318     djm       540:        return ssh_proxy_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
                    541:            options.proxy_command);
1.241     djm       542: }
                    543:
1.96      markus    544: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    545: static int
1.312     dtucker   546: confirm(const char *prompt, const char *fingerprint)
1.1       deraadt   547: {
1.119     markus    548:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
1.312     dtucker   549:        const char *again_fp = "Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: ";
1.326     dtucker   550:        char *p, *cp;
1.119     markus    551:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    552:
                    553:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    554:                return 0;
1.312     dtucker   555:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = fingerprint ? again_fp : again) {
1.326     dtucker   556:                cp = p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
1.289     djm       557:                if (p == NULL)
                    558:                        return 0;
1.326     dtucker   559:                p += strspn(p, " \t"); /* skip leading whitespace */
                    560:                p[strcspn(p, " \t\n")] = '\0'; /* remove trailing whitespace */
1.289     djm       561:                if (p[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(p, "no") == 0)
1.119     markus    562:                        ret = 0;
1.312     dtucker   563:                else if (strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0 || (fingerprint != NULL &&
1.332     djm       564:                    strcmp(p, fingerprint) == 0))
1.119     markus    565:                        ret = 1;
1.326     dtucker   566:                free(cp);
1.119     markus    567:                if (ret != -1)
                    568:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   569:        }
                    570: }
                    571:
1.219     djm       572: static int
1.229     djm       573: sockaddr_is_local(struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    574: {
                    575:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    576:        case AF_INET:
                    577:                return (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
                    578:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    579:        case AF_INET6:
                    580:                return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    581:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    582:        default:
                    583:                return 0;
                    584:        }
                    585: }
                    586:
                    587: /*
                    588:  * Prepare the hostname and ip address strings that are used to lookup
                    589:  * host keys in known_hosts files. These may have a port number appended.
                    590:  */
                    591: void
                    592: get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    593:     u_short port, char **hostfile_hostname, char **hostfile_ipaddr)
                    594: {
                    595:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    596:
                    597:        /*
                    598:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    599:         * using a proxy command
                    600:         */
                    601:        if (hostfile_ipaddr != NULL) {
                    602:                if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    603:                        if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len,
                    604:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.341     djm       605:                        fatal_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.229     djm       606:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = put_host_port(ntop, port);
                    607:                } else {
                    608:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy "
                    609:                            "command>");
                    610:                }
                    611:        }
                    612:
                    613:        /*
                    614:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    615:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    616:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    617:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
                    618:         */
                    619:        if (hostfile_hostname != NULL) {
                    620:                if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
                    621:                        *hostfile_hostname = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
                    622:                        debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", *hostfile_hostname);
                    623:                } else {
                    624:                        *hostfile_hostname = put_host_port(hostname, port);
                    625:                }
                    626:        }
                    627: }
                    628:
1.338     djm       629: /* returns non-zero if path appears in hostfiles, or 0 if not. */
                    630: static int
                    631: path_in_hostfiles(const char *path, char **hostfiles, u_int num_hostfiles)
                    632: {
                    633:        u_int i;
                    634:
                    635:        for (i = 0; i < num_hostfiles; i++) {
                    636:                if (strcmp(path, hostfiles[i]) == 0)
                    637:                        return 1;
                    638:        }
                    639:        return 0;
                    640: }
                    641:
1.342     djm       642: struct find_by_key_ctx {
                    643:        const char *host, *ip;
                    644:        const struct sshkey *key;
                    645:        char **names;
                    646:        u_int nnames;
                    647: };
                    648:
                    649: /* Try to replace home directory prefix (per $HOME) with a ~/ sequence */
                    650: static char *
                    651: try_tilde_unexpand(const char *path)
                    652: {
                    653:        char *home, *ret = NULL;
                    654:        size_t l;
                    655:
                    656:        if (*path != '/')
                    657:                return xstrdup(path);
                    658:        if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || (l = strlen(home)) == 0)
                    659:                return xstrdup(path);
                    660:        if (strncmp(path, home, l) != 0)
                    661:                return xstrdup(path);
                    662:        /*
                    663:         * ensure we have matched on a path boundary: either the $HOME that
                    664:         * we just compared ends with a '/' or the next character of the path
                    665:         * must be a '/'.
                    666:         */
                    667:        if (home[l - 1] != '/' && path[l] != '/')
                    668:                return xstrdup(path);
                    669:        if (path[l] == '/')
                    670:                l++;
                    671:        xasprintf(&ret, "~/%s", path + l);
                    672:        return ret;
                    673: }
                    674:
                    675: static int
                    676: hostkeys_find_by_key_cb(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
                    677: {
                    678:        struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx = (struct find_by_key_ctx *)_ctx;
                    679:        char *path;
                    680:
                    681:        /* we are looking for keys with names that *do not* match */
                    682:        if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_HOST) != 0)
                    683:                return 0;
                    684:        /* not interested in marker lines */
                    685:        if (l->marker != MRK_NONE)
                    686:                return 0;
                    687:        /* we are only interested in exact key matches */
                    688:        if (l->key == NULL || !sshkey_equal(ctx->key, l->key))
                    689:                return 0;
                    690:        path = try_tilde_unexpand(l->path);
                    691:        debug_f("found matching key in %s:%lu", path, l->linenum);
                    692:        ctx->names = xrecallocarray(ctx->names,
                    693:            ctx->nnames, ctx->nnames + 1, sizeof(*ctx->names));
                    694:        xasprintf(&ctx->names[ctx->nnames], "%s:%lu: %s", path, l->linenum,
                    695:            strncmp(l->hosts, HASH_MAGIC, strlen(HASH_MAGIC)) == 0 ?
                    696:            "[hashed name]" : l->hosts);
                    697:        ctx->nnames++;
                    698:        free(path);
                    699:        return 0;
                    700: }
                    701:
                    702: static int
                    703: hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(const char *file, const char *which,
                    704:     struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx)
                    705: {
                    706:        int r;
                    707:
                    708:        debug3_f("trying %s hostfile \"%s\"", which, file);
                    709:        if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(file, hostkeys_find_by_key_cb, ctx,
1.346     djm       710:            ctx->host, ctx->ip, HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
1.342     djm       711:                if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
                    712:                        debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist", file);
                    713:                        return 0;
                    714:                }
                    715:                error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s", file);
                    716:                return r;
                    717:        }
                    718:        return 0;
                    719: }
                    720:
                    721: /*
                    722:  * Find 'key' in known hosts file(s) that do not match host/ip.
                    723:  * Used to display also-known-as information for previously-unseen hostkeys.
                    724:  */
                    725: static void
                    726: hostkeys_find_by_key(const char *host, const char *ip, const struct sshkey *key,
                    727:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    728:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    729:     char ***names, u_int *nnames)
                    730: {
1.343     dtucker   731:        struct find_by_key_ctx ctx = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1.342     djm       732:        u_int i;
                    733:
                    734:        *names = NULL;
                    735:        *nnames = 0;
                    736:
                    737:        if (key == NULL || sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    738:                return;
                    739:
                    740:        ctx.host = host;
                    741:        ctx.ip = ip;
                    742:        ctx.key = key;
                    743:
                    744:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
                    745:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(user_hostfiles[i],
                    746:                    "user", &ctx) != 0)
                    747:                        goto fail;
                    748:        }
                    749:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++) {
                    750:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(system_hostfiles[i],
                    751:                    "system", &ctx) != 0)
                    752:                        goto fail;
                    753:        }
                    754:        /* success */
                    755:        *names = ctx.names;
                    756:        *nnames = ctx.nnames;
                    757:        ctx.names = NULL;
                    758:        ctx.nnames = 0;
                    759:        return;
                    760:  fail:
                    761:        for (i = 0; i < ctx.nnames; i++)
                    762:                free(ctx.names[i]);
                    763:        free(ctx.names);
                    764: }
                    765:
                    766: #define MAX_OTHER_NAMES        8 /* Maximum number of names to list */
                    767: static char *
                    768: other_hostkeys_message(const char *host, const char *ip,
                    769:     const struct sshkey *key,
                    770:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    771:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles)
                    772: {
                    773:        char *ret = NULL, **othernames = NULL;
                    774:        u_int i, n, num_othernames = 0;
                    775:
                    776:        hostkeys_find_by_key(host, ip, key,
                    777:            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                    778:            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                    779:            &othernames, &num_othernames);
                    780:        if (num_othernames == 0)
                    781:                return xstrdup("This key is not known by any other names");
                    782:
                    783:        xasprintf(&ret, "This host key is known by the following other "
                    784:            "names/addresses:");
                    785:
                    786:        n = num_othernames;
                    787:        if (n > MAX_OTHER_NAMES)
                    788:                n = MAX_OTHER_NAMES;
                    789:        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    790:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    %s", othernames[i]);
                    791:        }
                    792:        if (n < num_othernames) {
1.351     sthen     793:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    (%d additional names omitted)",
1.342     djm       794:                    num_othernames - n);
                    795:        }
                    796:        for (i = 0; i < num_othernames; i++)
                    797:                free(othernames[i]);
                    798:        free(othernames);
                    799:        return ret;
                    800: }
                    801:
1.349     djm       802: void
                    803: load_hostkeys_command(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *command_template,
                    804:     const char *invocation, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    805:     const struct sshkey *host_key, const char *hostfile_hostname)
                    806: {
                    807:        int r, i, ac = 0;
                    808:        char *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL, *tmp;
                    809:        char *command = NULL, *tag = NULL, **av = NULL;
                    810:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    811:        pid_t pid;
                    812:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    813:
                    814:        xasprintf(&tag, "KnownHostsCommand-%s", invocation);
                    815:
                    816:        if (host_key != NULL) {
                    817:                if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
                    818:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    819:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
                    820:                if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(host_key, &keytext)) != 0)
                    821:                        fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
                    822:        }
                    823:        /*
                    824:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    825:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    826:         */
                    827:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                    828:
                    829:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.353   ! djm       830:        if (argv_split(command_template, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.349     djm       831:                error("%s \"%s\" contains invalid quotes", tag,
1.352     djm       832:                    command_template);
1.349     djm       833:                goto out;
                    834:        }
                    835:        if (ac == 0) {
                    836:                error("%s \"%s\" yielded no arguments", tag,
                    837:                    command_template);
                    838:                goto out;
                    839:        }
                    840:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    841:                tmp = percent_dollar_expand(av[i],
                    842:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
                    843:                    "H", hostfile_hostname,
                    844:                    "I", invocation,
                    845:                    "t", host_key == NULL ? "NONE" : sshkey_ssh_name(host_key),
                    846:                    "f", key_fp == NULL ? "NONE" : key_fp,
                    847:                    "K", keytext == NULL ? "NONE" : keytext,
                    848:                    (char *)NULL);
                    849:                if (tmp == NULL)
                    850:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
                    851:                free(av[i]);
                    852:                av[i] = tmp;
                    853:        }
                    854:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
                    855:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
                    856:
                    857:        if ((pid = subprocess(tag, command, ac, av, &f,
                    858:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH|
                    859:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == 0)
                    860:                goto out;
                    861:
                    862:        load_hostkeys_file(hostkeys, hostfile_hostname, tag, f, 1);
                    863:
                    864:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, tag, command, 0) != 0)
                    865:                fatal("KnownHostsCommand failed");
                    866:
                    867:  out:
                    868:        if (f != NULL)
                    869:                fclose(f);
                    870:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                    871:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    872:                free(av[i]);
                    873:        free(av);
                    874:        free(tag);
                    875:        free(command);
                    876:        free(key_fp);
                    877:        free(keytext);
                    878: }
                    879:
1.39      deraadt   880: /*
1.108     markus    881:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
1.234     djm       882:  * is not valid. user_hostfile[0] will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   883:  */
1.197     dtucker   884: #define RDRW   0
                    885: #define RDONLY 1
                    886: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    887: static int
1.348     djm       888: check_host_key(char *hostname, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    889:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    890:     struct sshkey *host_key, int readonly, int clobber_port,
1.234     djm       891:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm       892:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    893:     const char *hostfile_command)
1.1       deraadt   894: {
1.338     djm       895:        HostStatus host_status = -1, ip_status = -1;
1.279     markus    896:        struct sshkey *raw_key = NULL;
1.189     dtucker   897:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     898:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.119     markus    899:        char msg[1024];
1.350     djm       900:        const char *type, *fail_reason;
1.338     djm       901:        const struct hostkey_entry *host_found = NULL, *ip_found = NULL;
1.312     dtucker   902:        int len, cancelled_forwarding = 0, confirmed;
1.337     djm       903:        int local = sockaddr_is_local(hostaddr);
1.280     markus    904:        int r, want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key), host_ip_differ = 0;
1.257     djm       905:        int hostkey_trusted = 0; /* Known or explicitly accepted by user */
1.229     djm       906:        struct hostkeys *host_hostkeys, *ip_hostkeys;
1.234     djm       907:        u_int i;
1.49      markus    908:
                    909:        /*
                    910:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    911:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    912:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    913:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    914:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    915:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    916:         */
1.111     markus    917:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    918:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    919:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    920:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.338     djm       921:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.108     markus    922:                return 0;
1.49      markus    923:        }
1.42      markus    924:
                    925:        /*
1.229     djm       926:         * Prepare the hostname and address strings used for hostkey lookup.
                    927:         * In some cases, these will have a port number appended.
1.42      markus    928:         */
1.348     djm       929:        get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(hostname, hostaddr,
                    930:            clobber_port ? 0 : port, &host, &ip);
1.206     grunk     931:
                    932:        /*
1.88      markus    933:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    934:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    935:         */
1.189     dtucker   936:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    937:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    938:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    939:
1.229     djm       940:        host_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       941:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       942:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       943:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       944:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       945:        if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    946:                load_hostkeys_command(host_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    947:                    "HOSTNAME", cinfo, host_key, host);
                    948:        }
1.229     djm       949:
                    950:        ip_hostkeys = NULL;
                    951:        if (!want_cert && options.check_host_ip) {
                    952:                ip_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       953:                for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       954:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       955:                for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       956:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       957:                if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    958:                        load_hostkeys_command(ip_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    959:                            "ADDRESS", cinfo, host_key, ip);
                    960:                }
1.84      markus    961:        }
1.38      markus    962:
1.219     djm       963:  retry:
1.229     djm       964:        /* Reload these as they may have changed on cert->key downgrade */
1.280     markus    965:        want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key);
                    966:        type = sshkey_type(host_key);
1.219     djm       967:
1.46      markus    968:        /*
1.170     djm       969:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    970:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    971:         */
1.229     djm       972:        host_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host_key,
                    973:            &host_found);
1.347     djm       974:
1.349     djm       975:        /*
                    976:         * If there are no hostfiles, or if the hostkey was found via
                    977:         * KnownHostsCommand, then don't try to touch the disk.
                    978:         */
                    979:        if (!readonly && (num_user_hostfiles == 0 ||
                    980:            (host_found != NULL && host_found->note != 0)))
1.347     djm       981:                readonly = RDONLY;
1.229     djm       982:
1.40      markus    983:        /*
                    984:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
1.219     djm       985:         * localhost, looking for a certificate, or the hostname was an ip
                    986:         * address to begin with.
1.40      markus    987:         */
1.229     djm       988:        if (!want_cert && ip_hostkeys != NULL) {
                    989:                ip_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, host_key,
                    990:                    &ip_found);
1.38      markus    991:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.319     djm       992:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED ||
1.229     djm       993:                    (ip_found != NULL &&
1.280     markus    994:                    !sshkey_equal(ip_found->key, host_found->key))))
1.38      markus    995:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    996:        } else
                    997:                ip_status = host_status;
                    998:
                    999:        switch (host_status) {
                   1000:        case HOST_OK:
                   1001:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.219     djm      1002:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host %s.",
                   1003:                    host, type, want_cert ? "certificate" : "key");
1.229     djm      1004:                debug("Found %s in %s:%lu", want_cert ? "CA key" : "key",
                   1005:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.350     djm      1006:                if (want_cert) {
                   1007:                        if (sshkey_cert_check_host(host_key,
                   1008:                            options.host_key_alias == NULL ?
                   1009:                            hostname : options.host_key_alias, 0,
                   1010:                            options.ca_sign_algorithms, &fail_reason) != 0) {
                   1011:                                error("%s", fail_reason);
                   1012:                                goto fail;
                   1013:                        }
                   1014:                        /*
                   1015:                         * Do not attempt hostkey update if a certificate was
                   1016:                         * successfully matched.
                   1017:                         */
                   1018:                        if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1019:                                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1020:                                debug3_f("certificate host key in use; "
                   1021:                                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1022:                        }
                   1023:                }
1.338     djm      1024:                /* Turn off UpdateHostkeys if key was in system known_hosts */
                   1025:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 &&
                   1026:                    (path_in_hostfiles(host_found->file,
                   1027:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles) ||
                   1028:                    (ip_status == HOST_OK && ip_found != NULL &&
                   1029:                    path_in_hostfiles(ip_found->file,
                   1030:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)))) {
                   1031:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.341     djm      1032:                        debug3_f("host key found in GlobalKnownHostsFile; "
                   1033:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.338     djm      1034:                }
1.349     djm      1035:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 && host_found->note) {
                   1036:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1037:                        debug3_f("host key found via KnownHostsCommand; "
                   1038:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1039:                }
1.88      markus   1040:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.219     djm      1041:                        if (readonly || want_cert)
1.138     itojun   1042:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus   1043:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                   1044:                                    type, ip);
1.234     djm      1045:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.160     djm      1046:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun   1047:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus   1048:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
1.262     dtucker  1049:                                    "hosts (%.500s).", type, ip,
1.234     djm      1050:                                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.88      markus   1051:                        else
1.138     itojun   1052:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus   1053:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                   1054:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk    1055:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.259     djm      1056:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1057:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1058:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1059:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1060:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1061:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.264     djm      1062:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s", fp, ra);
1.238     djm      1063:                        free(ra);
                   1064:                        free(fp);
1.38      markus   1065:                }
1.257     djm      1066:                hostkey_trusted = 1;
1.38      markus   1067:                break;
                   1068:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker  1069:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
1.348     djm      1070:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT && !clobber_port) {
1.197     dtucker  1071:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.348     djm      1072:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, cinfo, hostaddr, 0,
                   1073:                            host_key, ROQUIET, 1,
                   1074:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1075:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                   1076:                            hostfile_command) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker  1077:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                   1078:                                break;
                   1079:                        }
                   1080:                }
1.219     djm      1081:                if (readonly || want_cert)
1.108     markus   1082:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1083:                /* The host is new. */
1.285     djm      1084:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1085:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES) {
1.108     markus   1086:                        /*
                   1087:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                   1088:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                   1089:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                   1090:                         */
                   1091:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                   1092:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1093:                        goto fail;
1.285     djm      1094:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1095:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.342     djm      1096:                        char *msg1 = NULL, *msg2 = NULL;
                   1097:
                   1098:                        xasprintf(&msg1, "The authenticity of host "
                   1099:                            "'%.200s (%s)' can't be established", host, ip);
                   1100:
                   1101:                        if (show_other_keys(host_hostkeys, host_key)) {
                   1102:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "but keys of different "
                   1103:                                    "type are already known for this host.");
                   1104:                        } else
                   1105:                                xextendf(&msg1, "", ".");
1.145     jakob    1106:
1.259     djm      1107:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1108:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1109:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1110:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1111:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1112:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.342     djm      1113:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s key fingerprint is %s.",
                   1114:                            type, fp);
                   1115:                        if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1116:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", ra);
1.145     jakob    1117:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.342     djm      1118:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
                   1119:                                    "%s host key fingerprint found in DNS.",
                   1120:                                    matching_host_key_dns ?
                   1121:                                    "Matching" : "No matching");
1.145     jakob    1122:                        }
1.342     djm      1123:                        /* msg2 informs for other names matching this key */
                   1124:                        if ((msg2 = other_hostkeys_message(host, ip, host_key,
                   1125:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                   1126:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)) != NULL)
                   1127:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", msg2);
                   1128:
                   1129:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
1.108     markus   1130:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.342     djm      1131:                            "(yes/no/[fingerprint])? ");
                   1132:
                   1133:                        confirmed = confirm(msg1, fp);
1.238     djm      1134:                        free(ra);
                   1135:                        free(fp);
1.342     djm      1136:                        free(msg1);
                   1137:                        free(msg2);
1.312     dtucker  1138:                        if (!confirmed)
1.108     markus   1139:                                goto fail;
1.257     djm      1140:                        hostkey_trusted = 1; /* user explicitly confirmed */
1.38      markus   1141:                }
1.161     djm      1142:                /*
1.285     djm      1143:                 * If in "new" or "off" strict mode, add the key automatically
                   1144:                 * to the local known_hosts file.
1.161     djm      1145:                 */
1.88      markus   1146:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.229     djm      1147:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
1.38      markus   1148:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm      1149:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                   1150:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
1.234     djm      1151:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
                   1152:                                    host, host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                   1153:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.161     djm      1154:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1155:                        } else {
                   1156:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
1.234     djm      1157:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
1.161     djm      1158:                                    hostline, host_key,
                   1159:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1160:                        }
                   1161:                } else {
1.234     djm      1162:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], host,
                   1163:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus   1164:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm      1165:                }
1.38      markus   1166:
1.161     djm      1167:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun   1168:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.234     djm      1169:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfiles[0]);
1.38      markus   1170:                else
1.138     itojun   1171:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus   1172:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus   1173:                break;
1.220     djm      1174:        case HOST_REVOKED:
                   1175:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1176:                error("@       WARNING: REVOKED HOST KEY DETECTED!               @");
                   1177:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1178:                error("The %s host key for %s is marked as revoked.", type, host);
                   1179:                error("This could mean that a stolen key is being used to");
                   1180:                error("impersonate this host.");
                   1181:
                   1182:                /*
                   1183:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1184:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1185:                 */
1.285     djm      1186:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1187:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.220     djm      1188:                        error("%s host key for %.200s was revoked and you have "
                   1189:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1190:                        goto fail;
                   1191:                }
                   1192:                goto continue_unsafe;
                   1193:
1.38      markus   1194:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.219     djm      1195:                if (want_cert) {
                   1196:                        /*
                   1197:                         * This is only a debug() since it is valid to have
                   1198:                         * CAs with wildcard DNS matches that don't match
                   1199:                         * all hosts that one might visit.
                   1200:                         */
                   1201:                        debug("Host certificate authority does not "
1.229     djm      1202:                            "match %s in %s:%lu", CA_MARKER,
                   1203:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.219     djm      1204:                        goto fail;
                   1205:                }
1.197     dtucker  1206:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                   1207:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1208:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm     1209:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus   1210:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm     1211:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus   1212:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm     1213:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus   1214:                        else
1.158     avsm     1215:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus   1216:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1217:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                   1218:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus   1219:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian      1220:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm     1221:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus   1222:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus   1223:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus   1224:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.229     djm      1225:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1226:                                    ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.38      markus   1227:                }
                   1228:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob    1229:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.38      markus   1230:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.234     djm      1231:                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.280     markus   1232:                error("Offending %s key in %s:%lu",
                   1233:                    sshkey_type(host_found->key),
1.229     djm      1234:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.38      markus   1235:
1.40      markus   1236:                /*
                   1237:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1238:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1239:                 */
1.285     djm      1240:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1241:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.344     djm      1242:                        error("Host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                   1243:                            "requested strict checking.", host);
1.108     markus   1244:                        goto fail;
                   1245:                }
1.38      markus   1246:
1.220     djm      1247:  continue_unsafe:
1.40      markus   1248:                /*
                   1249:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm      1250:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk  1251:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus   1252:                 */
1.38      markus   1253:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus   1254:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                   1255:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1256:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1257:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1258:                }
                   1259:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                   1260:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                   1261:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1262:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
                   1263:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1264:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1265:                }
                   1266:                if (options.challenge_response_authentication) {
                   1267:                        error("Challenge/response authentication is disabled"
                   1268:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1269:                        options.challenge_response_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1270:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus   1271:                }
                   1272:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus   1273:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1274:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1275:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1276:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1277:                }
                   1278:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus   1279:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1280:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus   1281:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1282:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1283:                }
1.108     markus   1284:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                   1285:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1286:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1287:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1288:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt  1289:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1290:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk  1291:                }
                   1292:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                   1293:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1294:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1295:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker  1296:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.339     djm      1297:                }
                   1298:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1299:                        error("UpdateHostkeys is disabled because the host "
                   1300:                            "key is not trusted.");
                   1301:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1302:                }
1.210     dtucker  1303:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                   1304:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                   1305:                            "check failure");
                   1306:
1.40      markus   1307:                /*
                   1308:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                   1309:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                   1310:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
1.218     dtucker  1311:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she wishes to
1.40      markus   1312:                 * accept the authentication.
                   1313:                 */
1.38      markus   1314:                break;
1.132     markus   1315:        case HOST_FOUND:
                   1316:                fatal("internal error");
                   1317:                break;
1.88      markus   1318:        }
                   1319:
                   1320:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                   1321:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus   1322:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                   1323:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                   1324:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
1.229     djm      1325:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1326:                    type, host, ip, ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.119     markus   1327:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                   1328:                        len = strlen(msg);
                   1329:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1.229     djm      1330:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%lu",
                   1331:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.119     markus   1332:                }
1.285     djm      1333:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1334:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.119     markus   1335:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                   1336:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
1.312     dtucker  1337:                        if (!confirm(msg, NULL))
1.108     markus   1338:                                goto fail;
1.285     djm      1339:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1340:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
                   1341:                        logit("%s", msg);
                   1342:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                   1343:                        goto fail;
1.119     markus   1344:                } else {
1.143     djm      1345:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus   1346:                }
1.257     djm      1347:        }
                   1348:
                   1349:        if (!hostkey_trusted && options.update_hostkeys) {
1.341     djm      1350:                debug_f("hostkey not known or explicitly trusted: "
                   1351:                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.257     djm      1352:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1353:        }
1.82      provos   1354:
1.238     djm      1355:        free(ip);
                   1356:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1357:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1358:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1359:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1360:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1361:        return 0;
                   1362:
                   1363: fail:
1.337     djm      1364:        if (want_cert && host_status != HOST_REVOKED) {
1.219     djm      1365:                /*
                   1366:                 * No matching certificate. Downgrade cert to raw key and
                   1367:                 * search normally.
                   1368:                 */
                   1369:                debug("No matching CA found. Retry with plain key");
1.280     markus   1370:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1371:                        fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1.280     markus   1372:                if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1373:                        fatal_r(r, "Couldn't drop certificate");
1.219     djm      1374:                host_key = raw_key;
                   1375:                goto retry;
                   1376:        }
1.293     dtucker  1377:        sshkey_free(raw_key);
1.238     djm      1378:        free(ip);
                   1379:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1380:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1381:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1382:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1383:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1384:        return -1;
                   1385: }
                   1386:
1.337     djm      1387: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus   1388: int
1.348     djm      1389: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct sshkey *host_key,
                   1390:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.108     markus   1391: {
1.267     djm      1392:        u_int i;
1.337     djm      1393:        int r = -1, flags = 0;
1.267     djm      1394:        char valid[64], *fp = NULL, *cafp = NULL;
1.252     djm      1395:        struct sshkey *plain = NULL;
1.229     djm      1396:
1.252     djm      1397:        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1398:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1399:                error_fr(r, "fingerprint host key");
1.252     djm      1400:                r = -1;
                   1401:                goto out;
                   1402:        }
                   1403:
1.267     djm      1404:        if (sshkey_is_cert(host_key)) {
                   1405:                if ((cafp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key->cert->signature_key,
                   1406:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1407:                        error_fr(r, "fingerprint CA key");
1.267     djm      1408:                        r = -1;
                   1409:                        goto out;
                   1410:                }
                   1411:                sshkey_format_cert_validity(host_key->cert,
                   1412:                    valid, sizeof(valid));
                   1413:                debug("Server host certificate: %s %s, serial %llu "
                   1414:                    "ID \"%s\" CA %s %s valid %s",
                   1415:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp,
1.269     djm      1416:                    (unsigned long long)host_key->cert->serial,
                   1417:                    host_key->cert->key_id,
1.267     djm      1418:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key->cert->signature_key), cafp,
                   1419:                    valid);
                   1420:                for (i = 0; i < host_key->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
                   1421:                        debug2("Server host certificate hostname: %s",
                   1422:                            host_key->cert->principals[i]);
                   1423:                }
                   1424:        } else {
1.276     djm      1425:                debug("Server host key: %s %s", sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp);
1.267     djm      1426:        }
1.252     djm      1427:
                   1428:        if (sshkey_equal(previous_host_key, host_key)) {
1.341     djm      1429:                debug2_f("server host key %s %s matches cached key",
                   1430:                    sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.252     djm      1431:                r = 0;
                   1432:                goto out;
                   1433:        }
                   1434:
                   1435:        /* Check in RevokedHostKeys file if specified */
                   1436:        if (options.revoked_host_keys != NULL) {
                   1437:                r = sshkey_check_revoked(host_key, options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1438:                switch (r) {
                   1439:                case 0:
                   1440:                        break; /* not revoked */
                   1441:                case SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED:
                   1442:                        error("Host key %s %s revoked by file %s",
                   1443:                            sshkey_type(host_key), fp,
                   1444:                            options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1445:                        r = -1;
                   1446:                        goto out;
                   1447:                default:
1.341     djm      1448:                        error_r(r, "Error checking host key %s %s in "
                   1449:                            "revoked keys file %s", sshkey_type(host_key),
                   1450:                            fp, options.revoked_host_keys);
1.252     djm      1451:                        r = -1;
                   1452:                        goto out;
                   1453:                }
1.250     djm      1454:        }
                   1455:
1.247     djm      1456:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
                   1457:                /*
                   1458:                 * XXX certs are not yet supported for DNS, so downgrade
                   1459:                 * them and try the plain key.
                   1460:                 */
1.252     djm      1461:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &plain)) != 0)
                   1462:                        goto out;
                   1463:                if (sshkey_is_cert(plain))
                   1464:                        sshkey_drop_cert(plain);
1.247     djm      1465:                if (verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, plain, &flags) == 0) {
                   1466:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                   1467:                                if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                   1468:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                   1469:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE) {
1.250     djm      1470:                                        r = 0;
1.252     djm      1471:                                        goto out;
1.247     djm      1472:                                }
                   1473:                                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                   1474:                                        matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                   1475:                                } else {
1.287     djm      1476:                                        warn_changed_key(plain);
                   1477:                                        error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS "
                   1478:                                            "with the new host key to get rid "
                   1479:                                            "of this message.");
1.247     djm      1480:                                }
1.153     jakob    1481:                        }
1.140     jakob    1482:                }
                   1483:        }
1.348     djm      1484:        r = check_host_key(host, cinfo, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1485:            RDRW, 0, options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1486:            options.system_hostfiles, options.num_system_hostfiles,
                   1487:            options.known_hosts_command);
1.250     djm      1488:
1.252     djm      1489: out:
                   1490:        sshkey_free(plain);
                   1491:        free(fp);
1.267     djm      1492:        free(cafp);
1.337     djm      1493:        if (r == 0 && host_key != NULL) {
                   1494:                sshkey_free(previous_host_key);
                   1495:                r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &previous_host_key);
1.250     djm      1496:        }
                   1497:
                   1498:        return r;
1.51      markus   1499: }
1.70      markus   1500:
1.51      markus   1501: /*
                   1502:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1503:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1504:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1505:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1506:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1507:  */
                   1508: void
1.309     djm      1509: ssh_login(struct ssh *ssh, Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.348     djm      1510:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms,
                   1511:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.51      markus   1512: {
1.241     djm      1513:        char *host;
1.70      markus   1514:        char *server_user, *local_user;
1.329     djm      1515:        int r;
1.70      markus   1516:
                   1517:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1518:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1519:
                   1520:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1521:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
1.241     djm      1522:        lowercase(host);
1.51      markus   1523:
                   1524:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.329     djm      1525:        if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, timeout_ms, NULL)) != 0)
                   1526:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1.51      markus   1527:
                   1528:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
1.309     djm      1529:        ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1.51      markus   1530:
                   1531:        /* key exchange */
                   1532:        /* authenticate user */
1.261     dtucker  1533:        debug("Authenticating to %s:%d as '%s'", host, port, server_user);
1.348     djm      1534:        ssh_kex2(ssh, host, hostaddr, port, cinfo);
1.309     djm      1535:        ssh_userauth2(ssh, local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.238     djm      1536:        free(local_user);
1.315     dtucker  1537:        free(host);
1.132     markus   1538: }
                   1539:
                   1540: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1541: static int
1.279     markus   1542: show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *key)
1.132     markus   1543: {
1.242     djm      1544:        int type[] = {
                   1545:                KEY_RSA,
                   1546:                KEY_DSA,
                   1547:                KEY_ECDSA,
                   1548:                KEY_ED25519,
1.297     markus   1549:                KEY_XMSS,
1.242     djm      1550:                -1
                   1551:        };
1.229     djm      1552:        int i, ret = 0;
                   1553:        char *fp, *ra;
                   1554:        const struct hostkey_entry *found;
1.132     markus   1555:
                   1556:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1557:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1558:                        continue;
1.335     djm      1559:                if (!lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys, type[i],
                   1560:                    -1, &found))
1.132     markus   1561:                        continue;
1.259     djm      1562:                fp = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1563:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1564:                ra = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1565:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1566:                if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1567:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.229     djm      1568:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
                   1569:                    "in %s:%lu\n"
                   1570:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.",
1.300     markus   1571:                    sshkey_type(found->key),
1.229     djm      1572:                    found->host, found->file, found->line,
1.300     markus   1573:                    sshkey_type(found->key), fp);
1.229     djm      1574:                if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1575:                        logit("%s", ra);
1.238     djm      1576:                free(ra);
                   1577:                free(fp);
1.229     djm      1578:                ret = 1;
1.132     markus   1579:        }
1.229     djm      1580:        return ret;
1.150     jakob    1581: }
                   1582:
                   1583: static void
1.279     markus   1584: warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *host_key)
1.150     jakob    1585: {
                   1586:        char *fp;
                   1587:
1.259     djm      1588:        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1.254     djm      1589:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1590:        if (fp == NULL)
1.341     djm      1591:                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.150     jakob    1592:
                   1593:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1594:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1595:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1596:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1597:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.230     markus   1598:        error("It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.");
1.150     jakob    1599:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
1.300     markus   1600:            sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.150     jakob    1601:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1602:
1.238     djm      1603:        free(fp);
1.171     reyk     1604: }
                   1605:
                   1606: /*
                   1607:  * Execute a local command
                   1608:  */
                   1609: int
                   1610: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1611: {
                   1612:        char *shell;
                   1613:        pid_t pid;
                   1614:        int status;
1.231     djm      1615:        void (*osighand)(int);
1.171     reyk     1616:
                   1617:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1618:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1619:                return (1);
                   1620:
1.226     djm      1621:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.171     reyk     1622:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1623:
1.327     dtucker  1624:        osighand = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1625:        pid = fork();
                   1626:        if (pid == 0) {
1.327     dtucker  1627:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1628:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1629:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1630:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1631:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1632:                _exit(1);
                   1633:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1634:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1635:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1636:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1637:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
1.327     dtucker  1638:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osighand);
1.171     reyk     1639:
                   1640:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1641:                return (1);
                   1642:
                   1643:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.266     jcs      1644: }
                   1645:
                   1646: void
1.328     djm      1647: maybe_add_key_to_agent(const char *authfile, struct sshkey *private,
                   1648:     const char *comment, const char *passphrase)
1.266     jcs      1649: {
                   1650:        int auth_sock = -1, r;
1.321     djm      1651:        const char *skprovider = NULL;
1.266     jcs      1652:
                   1653:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 0)
                   1654:                return;
                   1655:
                   1656:        if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
                   1657:                debug3("no authentication agent, not adding key");
                   1658:                return;
                   1659:        }
                   1660:
                   1661:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 2 &&
                   1662:            !ask_permission("Add key %s (%s) to agent?", authfile, comment)) {
                   1663:                debug3("user denied adding this key");
1.273     dtucker  1664:                close(auth_sock);
1.266     jcs      1665:                return;
                   1666:        }
1.322     markus   1667:        if (sshkey_is_sk(private))
1.321     djm      1668:                skprovider = options.sk_provider;
1.328     djm      1669:        if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(auth_sock, private,
1.331     djm      1670:            comment == NULL ? authfile : comment,
                   1671:            options.add_keys_to_agent_lifespan,
1.321     djm      1672:            (options.add_keys_to_agent == 3), 0, skprovider)) == 0)
1.266     jcs      1673:                debug("identity added to agent: %s", authfile);
                   1674:        else
                   1675:                debug("could not add identity to agent: %s (%d)", authfile, r);
1.273     dtucker  1676:        close(auth_sock);
1.1       deraadt  1677: }