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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.362

1.362   ! dtucker     1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.361 2023/01/13 02:44:02 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
1.295     djm        22: #include <net/if.h>
1.187     stevesk    23: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    24:
1.176     stevesk    25: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    26: #include <errno.h>
1.216     dtucker    27: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    28: #include <netdb.h>
1.345     djm        29: #include <limits.h>
1.172     stevesk    30: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    31: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    33: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.323     deraadt    35: #include <stdarg.h>
1.193     stevesk    36: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    37: #include <unistd.h>
1.295     djm        38: #include <ifaddrs.h>
1.71      markus     39:
1.199     deraadt    40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     41: #include "ssh.h"
1.299     markus     42: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       deraadt    43: #include "packet.h"
1.300     markus     44: #include "sshkey.h"
1.71      markus     45: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     46: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     47: #include "log.h"
1.251     millert    48: #include "misc.h"
1.91      markus     49: #include "readconf.h"
                     50: #include "atomicio.h"
1.140     jakob      51: #include "dns.h"
1.239     djm        52: #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
1.219     djm        53: #include "ssh2.h"
1.186     stevesk    54: #include "version.h"
1.252     djm        55: #include "authfile.h"
                     56: #include "ssherr.h"
1.266     jcs        57: #include "authfd.h"
1.309     djm        58: #include "kex.h"
1.310     djm        59:
1.279     markus     60: struct sshkey *previous_host_key = NULL;
1.59      markus     61:
1.169     stevesk    62: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      63:
1.227     djm        64: static pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
                     65:
1.124     markus     66: /* import */
1.307     djm        67: extern int debug_flag;
1.43      markus     68: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     69: extern char *__progname;
1.91      markus     70:
1.279     markus     71: static int show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *, struct sshkey *);
                     72: static void warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *);
1.132     markus     73:
1.239     djm        74: /* Expand a proxy command */
                     75: static char *
                     76: expand_proxy_command(const char *proxy_command, const char *user,
1.325     naddy      77:     const char *host, const char *host_arg, int port)
1.239     djm        78: {
                     79:        char *tmp, *ret, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.330     dtucker    80:        const char *keyalias = options.host_key_alias ?
1.352     djm        81:            options.host_key_alias : host_arg;
1.239     djm        82:
1.241     djm        83:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.239     djm        84:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.318     djm        85:        ret = percent_expand(tmp,
                     86:            "h", host,
1.330     dtucker    87:            "k", keyalias,
1.318     djm        88:            "n", host_arg,
                     89:            "p", strport,
                     90:            "r", options.user,
                     91:            (char *)NULL);
1.239     djm        92:        free(tmp);
                     93:        return ret;
                     94: }
                     95:
                     96: /*
                     97:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command that passes a
                     98:  * a connected fd back to us.
                     99:  */
                    100: static int
1.318     djm       101: ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host,
                    102:     const char *host_arg, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.239     djm       103: {
                    104:        char *command_string;
                    105:        int sp[2], sock;
                    106:        pid_t pid;
                    107:        char *shell;
                    108:
                    109:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                    110:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    111:
1.317     deraadt   112:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) == -1)
1.239     djm       113:                fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with "
                    114:                    "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    115:
                    116:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     117:            host, host_arg, port);
1.239     djm       118:        debug("Executing proxy dialer command: %.500s", command_string);
                    119:
                    120:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    121:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    122:                char *argv[10];
                    123:
                    124:                close(sp[1]);
                    125:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    126:                if (sp[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   127:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 0) == -1)
1.239     djm       128:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    129:                }
                    130:                if (sp[0] != 1) {
1.317     deraadt   131:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 1) == -1)
1.239     djm       132:                                perror("dup2 stdout");
                    133:                }
                    134:                if (sp[0] >= 2)
                    135:                        close(sp[0]);
                    136:
                    137:                /*
1.307     djm       138:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    139:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
1.239     djm       140:                 */
1.308     dtucker   141:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       142:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       143:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       144:
1.239     djm       145:                argv[0] = shell;
                    146:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    147:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    148:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    149:
                    150:                /*
                    151:                 * Execute the proxy command.
                    152:                 * Note that we gave up any extra privileges above.
                    153:                 */
                    154:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    155:                perror(argv[0]);
                    156:                exit(1);
                    157:        }
                    158:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   159:        if (pid == -1)
1.239     djm       160:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    161:        close(sp[0]);
                    162:        free(command_string);
                    163:
                    164:        if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)
                    165:                fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection");
1.271     markus    166:        close(sp[1]);
1.239     djm       167:
                    168:        while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    169:                if (errno != EINTR)
                    170:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                    171:
                    172:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       173:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    174:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.239     djm       175:
                    176:        return 0;
                    177: }
                    178:
1.39      deraadt   179: /*
                    180:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                    181:  */
1.109     itojun    182: static int
1.318     djm       183: ssh_proxy_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    184:     u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   185: {
1.239     djm       186:        char *command_string;
1.38      markus    187:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt   188:        pid_t pid;
1.239     djm       189:        char *shell;
1.237     markus    190:
1.226     djm       191:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.201     djm       192:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus    193:
                    194:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
1.317     deraadt   195:        if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
1.38      markus    196:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   197:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    198:
1.239     djm       199:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     200:            host, host_arg, port);
1.38      markus    201:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    202:
                    203:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    204:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    205:                char *argv[10];
                    206:
                    207:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    208:                close(pin[1]);
                    209:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   210:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
1.38      markus    211:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    212:                        close(pin[0]);
                    213:                }
                    214:                close(pout[0]);
1.317     deraadt   215:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
1.38      markus    216:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    217:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    218:                close(pout[1]);
                    219:
1.307     djm       220:                /*
                    221:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    222:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
                    223:                 */
1.308     dtucker   224:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       225:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       226:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       227:
1.201     djm       228:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    229:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    230:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    231:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    232:
1.352     djm       233:                /*
                    234:                 * Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    235:                 * extra privileges above.
                    236:                 */
1.327     dtucker   237:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.89      markus    238:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    239:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    240:                exit(1);
                    241:        }
                    242:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   243:        if (pid == -1)
1.38      markus    244:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       245:        else
                    246:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    247:
                    248:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    249:        close(pin[0]);
                    250:        close(pout[1]);
                    251:
                    252:        /* Free the command name. */
1.238     djm       253:        free(command_string);
1.38      markus    254:
                    255:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       256:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, pout[0], pin[1]) == NULL)
                    257:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   258:
1.110     markus    259:        return 0;
1.227     djm       260: }
                    261:
                    262: void
                    263: ssh_kill_proxy_command(void)
                    264: {
                    265:        /*
                    266:         * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
                    267:         * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
                    268:         */
                    269:        if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
1.228     djm       270:                kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
1.1       deraadt   271: }
                    272:
1.39      deraadt   273: /*
1.295     djm       274:  * Search a interface address list (returned from getifaddrs(3)) for an
1.298     djm       275:  * address that matches the desired address family on the specified interface.
1.295     djm       276:  * Returns 0 and fills in *resultp and *rlenp on success. Returns -1 on failure.
                    277:  */
                    278: static int
                    279: check_ifaddrs(const char *ifname, int af, const struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs,
                    280:     struct sockaddr_storage *resultp, socklen_t *rlenp)
                    281: {
                    282:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
                    283:        struct sockaddr_in *sa;
                    284:        struct in6_addr *v6addr;
                    285:        const struct ifaddrs *ifa;
                    286:        int allow_local;
                    287:
                    288:        /*
                    289:         * Prefer addresses that are not loopback or linklocal, but use them
                    290:         * if nothing else matches.
                    291:         */
                    292:        for (allow_local = 0; allow_local < 2; allow_local++) {
                    293:                for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
                    294:                        if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_name == NULL ||
                    295:                            (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
                    296:                            ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
                    297:                            strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, options.bind_interface) != 0)
                    298:                                continue;
                    299:                        switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                    300:                        case AF_INET:
                    301:                                sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    302:                                if (!allow_local && sa->sin_addr.s_addr ==
                    303:                                    htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK))
                    304:                                        continue;
                    305:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
1.341     djm       306:                                        error_f("v4 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       307:                                        return -1;
                    308:                                }
                    309:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                    310:                                memcpy(resultp, sa, *rlenp);
                    311:                                return 0;
                    312:                        case AF_INET6:
                    313:                                sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    314:                                v6addr = &sa6->sin6_addr;
                    315:                                if (!allow_local &&
                    316:                                    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(v6addr) ||
                    317:                                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v6addr)))
                    318:                                        continue;
                    319:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1.341     djm       320:                                        error_f("v6 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       321:                                        return -1;
                    322:                                }
                    323:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                    324:                                memcpy(resultp, sa6, *rlenp);
                    325:                                return 0;
                    326:                        }
                    327:                }
                    328:        }
                    329:        return -1;
                    330: }
                    331:
                    332: /*
1.303     dtucker   333:  * Creates a socket for use as the ssh connection.
1.39      deraadt   334:  */
1.109     itojun    335: static int
1.302     dtucker   336: ssh_create_socket(struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   337: {
1.301     dtucker   338:        int sock, r;
1.295     djm       339:        struct sockaddr_storage bindaddr;
                    340:        socklen_t bindaddrlen = 0;
1.246     djm       341:        struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
1.295     djm       342:        struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs = NULL;
                    343:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.1       deraadt   344:
1.217     dtucker   345:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.317     deraadt   346:        if (sock == -1) {
1.240     djm       347:                error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
1.216     dtucker   348:                return -1;
                    349:        }
                    350:        fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.345     djm       351:
                    352:        /* Use interactive QOS (if specified) until authentication completed */
                    353:        if (options.ip_qos_interactive != INT_MAX)
                    354:                set_sock_tos(sock, options.ip_qos_interactive);
1.105     markus    355:
                    356:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
1.302     dtucker   357:        if (options.bind_address == NULL && options.bind_interface == NULL)
1.105     markus    358:                return sock;
                    359:
1.295     djm       360:        if (options.bind_address != NULL) {
1.246     djm       361:                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    362:                hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    363:                hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    364:                hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
                    365:                hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.295     djm       366:                if ((r = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL,
                    367:                    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
1.246     djm       368:                        error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.295     djm       369:                            ssh_gai_strerror(r));
                    370:                        goto fail;
                    371:                }
1.296     dtucker   372:                if (res == NULL) {
1.295     djm       373:                        error("getaddrinfo: no addrs");
                    374:                        goto fail;
                    375:                }
                    376:                memcpy(&bindaddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                    377:                bindaddrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
                    378:        } else if (options.bind_interface != NULL) {
                    379:                if ((r = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs)) != 0) {
                    380:                        error("getifaddrs: %s: %s", options.bind_interface,
1.352     djm       381:                            strerror(errno));
1.295     djm       382:                        goto fail;
                    383:                }
                    384:                bindaddrlen = sizeof(bindaddr);
                    385:                if (check_ifaddrs(options.bind_interface, ai->ai_family,
                    386:                    ifaddrs, &bindaddr, &bindaddrlen) != 0) {
                    387:                        logit("getifaddrs: %s: no suitable addresses",
1.352     djm       388:                            options.bind_interface);
1.295     djm       389:                        goto fail;
1.246     djm       390:                }
1.105     markus    391:        }
1.295     djm       392:        if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen,
                    393:            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
1.341     djm       394:                error_f("getnameinfo failed: %s", ssh_gai_strerror(r));
1.295     djm       395:                goto fail;
                    396:        }
1.301     dtucker   397:        if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen) != 0) {
1.295     djm       398:                error("bind %s: %s", ntop, strerror(errno));
                    399:                goto fail;
1.38      markus    400:        }
1.341     djm       401:        debug_f("bound to %s", ntop);
1.295     djm       402:        /* success */
                    403:        goto out;
                    404: fail:
                    405:        close(sock);
                    406:        sock = -1;
                    407:  out:
1.246     djm       408:        if (res != NULL)
                    409:                freeaddrinfo(res);
1.295     djm       410:        if (ifaddrs != NULL)
                    411:                freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
1.38      markus    412:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   413: }
                    414:
1.282     djm       415: /*
1.49      markus    416:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    417:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.302     dtucker   418:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.
1.39      deraadt   419:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    420:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    421:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    422:  * the daemon.
                    423:  */
1.241     djm       424: static int
1.286     djm       425: ssh_connect_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,
1.340     kn        426:     struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port, int connection_attempts,
                    427:     int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.1       deraadt   428: {
1.313     dtucker   429:        int on = 1, saved_timeout_ms = *timeout_ms;
1.290     djm       430:        int oerrno, sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    431:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.241     djm       432:        struct addrinfo *ai;
1.38      markus    433:
1.341     djm       434:        debug3_f("entering");
1.268     djm       435:        memset(ntop, 0, sizeof(ntop));
                    436:        memset(strport, 0, sizeof(strport));
1.38      markus    437:
1.181     markus    438:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    439:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    440:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    441:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    442:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    443:                }
1.181     markus    444:                /*
                    445:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    446:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    447:                 */
1.49      markus    448:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1.241     djm       449:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1.290     djm       450:                            ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
                    451:                                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1.49      markus    452:                                continue;
1.290     djm       453:                        }
1.49      markus    454:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    455:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    456:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1.290     djm       457:                                oerrno = errno;
1.341     djm       458:                                error_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.290     djm       459:                                errno = oerrno;
1.49      markus    460:                                continue;
                    461:                        }
                    462:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    463:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    464:
                    465:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.302     dtucker   466:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(ai);
1.292     stsp      467:                        if (sock < 0) {
1.110     markus    468:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.290     djm       469:                                errno = 0;
1.49      markus    470:                                continue;
1.292     stsp      471:                        }
1.49      markus    472:
1.313     dtucker   473:                        *timeout_ms = saved_timeout_ms;
1.141     djm       474:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       475:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    476:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    477:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    478:                                break;
1.49      markus    479:                        } else {
1.290     djm       480:                                oerrno = errno;
1.131     itojun    481:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    482:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    483:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    484:                                sock = -1;
1.290     djm       485:                                errno = oerrno;
1.38      markus    486:                        }
                    487:                }
1.181     markus    488:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    489:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    490:        }
1.49      markus    491:
1.38      markus    492:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    493:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    494:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.290     djm       495:                    host, strport, errno == 0 ? "failure" : strerror(errno));
                    496:                return -1;
1.130     itojun    497:        }
1.38      markus    498:
                    499:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    500:
1.155     markus    501:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       502:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    503:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1.317     deraadt   504:            sizeof(on)) == -1)
1.90      markus    505:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    506:
                    507:        /* Set the connection. */
1.286     djm       508:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    509:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   510:
1.319     djm       511:        return 0;
1.59      markus    512: }
                    513:
1.241     djm       514: int
1.318     djm       515: ssh_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    516:     struct addrinfo *addrs, struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port,
1.340     kn        517:     int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.241     djm       518: {
1.314     markus    519:        int in, out;
                    520:
1.241     djm       521:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.286     djm       522:                return ssh_connect_direct(ssh, host, addrs, hostaddr, port,
1.340     kn        523:                    connection_attempts, timeout_ms, want_keepalive);
1.241     djm       524:        } else if (strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0) {
1.317     deraadt   525:                if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                    526:                    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
1.314     markus    527:                        if (in >= 0)
                    528:                                close(in);
1.341     djm       529:                        error_f("dup() in/out failed");
1.314     markus    530:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    531:                }
                    532:                if ((ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, in, out)) == NULL)
1.286     djm       533:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    534:                return 0;
1.241     djm       535:        } else if (options.proxy_use_fdpass) {
1.318     djm       536:                return ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
1.241     djm       537:                    options.proxy_command);
                    538:        }
1.318     djm       539:        return ssh_proxy_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
                    540:            options.proxy_command);
1.241     djm       541: }
                    542:
1.96      markus    543: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    544: static int
1.312     dtucker   545: confirm(const char *prompt, const char *fingerprint)
1.1       deraadt   546: {
1.119     markus    547:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
1.312     dtucker   548:        const char *again_fp = "Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: ";
1.326     dtucker   549:        char *p, *cp;
1.119     markus    550:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    551:
                    552:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    553:                return 0;
1.312     dtucker   554:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = fingerprint ? again_fp : again) {
1.326     dtucker   555:                cp = p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
1.289     djm       556:                if (p == NULL)
                    557:                        return 0;
1.326     dtucker   558:                p += strspn(p, " \t"); /* skip leading whitespace */
                    559:                p[strcspn(p, " \t\n")] = '\0'; /* remove trailing whitespace */
1.289     djm       560:                if (p[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(p, "no") == 0)
1.119     markus    561:                        ret = 0;
1.312     dtucker   562:                else if (strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0 || (fingerprint != NULL &&
1.332     djm       563:                    strcmp(p, fingerprint) == 0))
1.119     markus    564:                        ret = 1;
1.326     dtucker   565:                free(cp);
1.119     markus    566:                if (ret != -1)
                    567:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   568:        }
                    569: }
                    570:
1.219     djm       571: static int
1.229     djm       572: sockaddr_is_local(struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    573: {
                    574:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    575:        case AF_INET:
                    576:                return (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
                    577:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    578:        case AF_INET6:
                    579:                return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    580:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    581:        default:
                    582:                return 0;
                    583:        }
                    584: }
                    585:
                    586: /*
                    587:  * Prepare the hostname and ip address strings that are used to lookup
                    588:  * host keys in known_hosts files. These may have a port number appended.
                    589:  */
                    590: void
                    591: get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    592:     u_short port, char **hostfile_hostname, char **hostfile_ipaddr)
                    593: {
                    594:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    595:
                    596:        /*
                    597:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    598:         * using a proxy command
                    599:         */
                    600:        if (hostfile_ipaddr != NULL) {
                    601:                if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    602:                        if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len,
                    603:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.341     djm       604:                        fatal_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.229     djm       605:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = put_host_port(ntop, port);
                    606:                } else {
                    607:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy "
                    608:                            "command>");
                    609:                }
                    610:        }
                    611:
                    612:        /*
                    613:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    614:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    615:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    616:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
                    617:         */
                    618:        if (hostfile_hostname != NULL) {
                    619:                if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
                    620:                        *hostfile_hostname = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
                    621:                        debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", *hostfile_hostname);
                    622:                } else {
                    623:                        *hostfile_hostname = put_host_port(hostname, port);
                    624:                }
                    625:        }
                    626: }
                    627:
1.338     djm       628: /* returns non-zero if path appears in hostfiles, or 0 if not. */
                    629: static int
                    630: path_in_hostfiles(const char *path, char **hostfiles, u_int num_hostfiles)
                    631: {
                    632:        u_int i;
                    633:
                    634:        for (i = 0; i < num_hostfiles; i++) {
                    635:                if (strcmp(path, hostfiles[i]) == 0)
                    636:                        return 1;
                    637:        }
                    638:        return 0;
                    639: }
                    640:
1.342     djm       641: struct find_by_key_ctx {
                    642:        const char *host, *ip;
                    643:        const struct sshkey *key;
                    644:        char **names;
                    645:        u_int nnames;
                    646: };
                    647:
                    648: /* Try to replace home directory prefix (per $HOME) with a ~/ sequence */
                    649: static char *
                    650: try_tilde_unexpand(const char *path)
                    651: {
                    652:        char *home, *ret = NULL;
                    653:        size_t l;
                    654:
                    655:        if (*path != '/')
                    656:                return xstrdup(path);
                    657:        if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || (l = strlen(home)) == 0)
                    658:                return xstrdup(path);
                    659:        if (strncmp(path, home, l) != 0)
                    660:                return xstrdup(path);
                    661:        /*
                    662:         * ensure we have matched on a path boundary: either the $HOME that
                    663:         * we just compared ends with a '/' or the next character of the path
                    664:         * must be a '/'.
                    665:         */
                    666:        if (home[l - 1] != '/' && path[l] != '/')
                    667:                return xstrdup(path);
                    668:        if (path[l] == '/')
                    669:                l++;
                    670:        xasprintf(&ret, "~/%s", path + l);
                    671:        return ret;
                    672: }
                    673:
                    674: static int
                    675: hostkeys_find_by_key_cb(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
                    676: {
                    677:        struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx = (struct find_by_key_ctx *)_ctx;
                    678:        char *path;
                    679:
                    680:        /* we are looking for keys with names that *do not* match */
                    681:        if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_HOST) != 0)
                    682:                return 0;
                    683:        /* not interested in marker lines */
                    684:        if (l->marker != MRK_NONE)
                    685:                return 0;
                    686:        /* we are only interested in exact key matches */
                    687:        if (l->key == NULL || !sshkey_equal(ctx->key, l->key))
                    688:                return 0;
                    689:        path = try_tilde_unexpand(l->path);
                    690:        debug_f("found matching key in %s:%lu", path, l->linenum);
                    691:        ctx->names = xrecallocarray(ctx->names,
                    692:            ctx->nnames, ctx->nnames + 1, sizeof(*ctx->names));
                    693:        xasprintf(&ctx->names[ctx->nnames], "%s:%lu: %s", path, l->linenum,
                    694:            strncmp(l->hosts, HASH_MAGIC, strlen(HASH_MAGIC)) == 0 ?
                    695:            "[hashed name]" : l->hosts);
                    696:        ctx->nnames++;
                    697:        free(path);
                    698:        return 0;
                    699: }
                    700:
                    701: static int
                    702: hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(const char *file, const char *which,
                    703:     struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx)
                    704: {
                    705:        int r;
                    706:
                    707:        debug3_f("trying %s hostfile \"%s\"", which, file);
                    708:        if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(file, hostkeys_find_by_key_cb, ctx,
1.346     djm       709:            ctx->host, ctx->ip, HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
1.342     djm       710:                if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
                    711:                        debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist", file);
                    712:                        return 0;
                    713:                }
                    714:                error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s", file);
                    715:                return r;
                    716:        }
                    717:        return 0;
                    718: }
                    719:
                    720: /*
                    721:  * Find 'key' in known hosts file(s) that do not match host/ip.
                    722:  * Used to display also-known-as information for previously-unseen hostkeys.
                    723:  */
                    724: static void
                    725: hostkeys_find_by_key(const char *host, const char *ip, const struct sshkey *key,
                    726:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    727:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    728:     char ***names, u_int *nnames)
                    729: {
1.343     dtucker   730:        struct find_by_key_ctx ctx = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1.342     djm       731:        u_int i;
                    732:
                    733:        *names = NULL;
                    734:        *nnames = 0;
                    735:
                    736:        if (key == NULL || sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    737:                return;
                    738:
                    739:        ctx.host = host;
                    740:        ctx.ip = ip;
                    741:        ctx.key = key;
                    742:
                    743:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
                    744:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(user_hostfiles[i],
                    745:                    "user", &ctx) != 0)
                    746:                        goto fail;
                    747:        }
                    748:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++) {
                    749:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(system_hostfiles[i],
                    750:                    "system", &ctx) != 0)
                    751:                        goto fail;
                    752:        }
                    753:        /* success */
                    754:        *names = ctx.names;
                    755:        *nnames = ctx.nnames;
                    756:        ctx.names = NULL;
                    757:        ctx.nnames = 0;
                    758:        return;
                    759:  fail:
                    760:        for (i = 0; i < ctx.nnames; i++)
                    761:                free(ctx.names[i]);
                    762:        free(ctx.names);
                    763: }
                    764:
                    765: #define MAX_OTHER_NAMES        8 /* Maximum number of names to list */
                    766: static char *
                    767: other_hostkeys_message(const char *host, const char *ip,
                    768:     const struct sshkey *key,
                    769:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    770:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles)
                    771: {
                    772:        char *ret = NULL, **othernames = NULL;
                    773:        u_int i, n, num_othernames = 0;
                    774:
                    775:        hostkeys_find_by_key(host, ip, key,
                    776:            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                    777:            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                    778:            &othernames, &num_othernames);
                    779:        if (num_othernames == 0)
1.357     dtucker   780:                return xstrdup("This key is not known by any other names.");
1.342     djm       781:
                    782:        xasprintf(&ret, "This host key is known by the following other "
                    783:            "names/addresses:");
                    784:
                    785:        n = num_othernames;
                    786:        if (n > MAX_OTHER_NAMES)
                    787:                n = MAX_OTHER_NAMES;
                    788:        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    789:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    %s", othernames[i]);
                    790:        }
                    791:        if (n < num_othernames) {
1.351     sthen     792:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    (%d additional names omitted)",
1.342     djm       793:                    num_othernames - n);
                    794:        }
                    795:        for (i = 0; i < num_othernames; i++)
                    796:                free(othernames[i]);
                    797:        free(othernames);
                    798:        return ret;
                    799: }
                    800:
1.349     djm       801: void
                    802: load_hostkeys_command(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *command_template,
                    803:     const char *invocation, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    804:     const struct sshkey *host_key, const char *hostfile_hostname)
                    805: {
                    806:        int r, i, ac = 0;
                    807:        char *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL, *tmp;
                    808:        char *command = NULL, *tag = NULL, **av = NULL;
                    809:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    810:        pid_t pid;
                    811:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    812:
                    813:        xasprintf(&tag, "KnownHostsCommand-%s", invocation);
                    814:
                    815:        if (host_key != NULL) {
                    816:                if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
                    817:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    818:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
                    819:                if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(host_key, &keytext)) != 0)
                    820:                        fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
                    821:        }
                    822:        /*
                    823:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    824:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    825:         */
                    826:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                    827:
                    828:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.353     djm       829:        if (argv_split(command_template, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.349     djm       830:                error("%s \"%s\" contains invalid quotes", tag,
1.352     djm       831:                    command_template);
1.349     djm       832:                goto out;
                    833:        }
                    834:        if (ac == 0) {
                    835:                error("%s \"%s\" yielded no arguments", tag,
                    836:                    command_template);
                    837:                goto out;
                    838:        }
                    839:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    840:                tmp = percent_dollar_expand(av[i],
                    841:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
                    842:                    "H", hostfile_hostname,
                    843:                    "I", invocation,
                    844:                    "t", host_key == NULL ? "NONE" : sshkey_ssh_name(host_key),
                    845:                    "f", key_fp == NULL ? "NONE" : key_fp,
                    846:                    "K", keytext == NULL ? "NONE" : keytext,
                    847:                    (char *)NULL);
                    848:                if (tmp == NULL)
                    849:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
                    850:                free(av[i]);
                    851:                av[i] = tmp;
                    852:        }
                    853:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
                    854:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
                    855:
                    856:        if ((pid = subprocess(tag, command, ac, av, &f,
                    857:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH|
                    858:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == 0)
                    859:                goto out;
                    860:
                    861:        load_hostkeys_file(hostkeys, hostfile_hostname, tag, f, 1);
                    862:
                    863:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, tag, command, 0) != 0)
                    864:                fatal("KnownHostsCommand failed");
                    865:
                    866:  out:
                    867:        if (f != NULL)
                    868:                fclose(f);
                    869:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                    870:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    871:                free(av[i]);
                    872:        free(av);
                    873:        free(tag);
                    874:        free(command);
                    875:        free(key_fp);
                    876:        free(keytext);
                    877: }
                    878:
1.39      deraadt   879: /*
1.108     markus    880:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
1.234     djm       881:  * is not valid. user_hostfile[0] will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   882:  */
1.197     dtucker   883: #define RDRW   0
                    884: #define RDONLY 1
                    885: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    886: static int
1.348     djm       887: check_host_key(char *hostname, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    888:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    889:     struct sshkey *host_key, int readonly, int clobber_port,
1.234     djm       890:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm       891:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    892:     const char *hostfile_command)
1.1       deraadt   893: {
1.338     djm       894:        HostStatus host_status = -1, ip_status = -1;
1.279     markus    895:        struct sshkey *raw_key = NULL;
1.189     dtucker   896:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     897:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.119     markus    898:        char msg[1024];
1.359     djm       899:        const char *type, *fail_reason = NULL;
1.338     djm       900:        const struct hostkey_entry *host_found = NULL, *ip_found = NULL;
1.312     dtucker   901:        int len, cancelled_forwarding = 0, confirmed;
1.337     djm       902:        int local = sockaddr_is_local(hostaddr);
1.280     markus    903:        int r, want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key), host_ip_differ = 0;
1.257     djm       904:        int hostkey_trusted = 0; /* Known or explicitly accepted by user */
1.229     djm       905:        struct hostkeys *host_hostkeys, *ip_hostkeys;
1.234     djm       906:        u_int i;
1.49      markus    907:
                    908:        /*
                    909:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    910:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    911:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    912:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    913:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    914:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    915:         */
1.111     markus    916:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    917:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    918:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    919:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.338     djm       920:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.108     markus    921:                return 0;
1.49      markus    922:        }
1.42      markus    923:
                    924:        /*
1.360     djm       925:         * Don't ever try to write an invalid name to a known hosts file.
                    926:         * Note: do this before get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr() to catch
                    927:         * '[' or ']' in the name before they are added.
                    928:         */
                    929:        if (strcspn(hostname, "@?*#[]|'\'\"\\") != strlen(hostname)) {
                    930:                debug_f("invalid hostname \"%s\"; will not record: %s",
                    931:                    hostname, fail_reason);
                    932:                readonly = RDONLY;
                    933:        }
                    934:
                    935:        /*
1.229     djm       936:         * Prepare the hostname and address strings used for hostkey lookup.
                    937:         * In some cases, these will have a port number appended.
1.42      markus    938:         */
1.348     djm       939:        get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(hostname, hostaddr,
                    940:            clobber_port ? 0 : port, &host, &ip);
1.206     grunk     941:
                    942:        /*
1.88      markus    943:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    944:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    945:         */
1.189     dtucker   946:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    947:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    948:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    949:
1.229     djm       950:        host_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       951:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       952:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       953:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       954:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       955:        if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    956:                load_hostkeys_command(host_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    957:                    "HOSTNAME", cinfo, host_key, host);
                    958:        }
1.229     djm       959:
                    960:        ip_hostkeys = NULL;
                    961:        if (!want_cert && options.check_host_ip) {
                    962:                ip_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       963:                for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       964:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       965:                for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       966:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       967:                if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    968:                        load_hostkeys_command(ip_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    969:                            "ADDRESS", cinfo, host_key, ip);
                    970:                }
1.84      markus    971:        }
1.38      markus    972:
1.219     djm       973:  retry:
1.229     djm       974:        /* Reload these as they may have changed on cert->key downgrade */
1.280     markus    975:        want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key);
                    976:        type = sshkey_type(host_key);
1.219     djm       977:
1.46      markus    978:        /*
1.170     djm       979:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    980:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    981:         */
1.229     djm       982:        host_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host_key,
                    983:            &host_found);
1.347     djm       984:
1.349     djm       985:        /*
                    986:         * If there are no hostfiles, or if the hostkey was found via
                    987:         * KnownHostsCommand, then don't try to touch the disk.
                    988:         */
                    989:        if (!readonly && (num_user_hostfiles == 0 ||
                    990:            (host_found != NULL && host_found->note != 0)))
1.347     djm       991:                readonly = RDONLY;
1.229     djm       992:
1.40      markus    993:        /*
                    994:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
1.219     djm       995:         * localhost, looking for a certificate, or the hostname was an ip
                    996:         * address to begin with.
1.40      markus    997:         */
1.229     djm       998:        if (!want_cert && ip_hostkeys != NULL) {
                    999:                ip_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, host_key,
                   1000:                    &ip_found);
1.38      markus   1001:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.319     djm      1002:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED ||
1.229     djm      1003:                    (ip_found != NULL &&
1.280     markus   1004:                    !sshkey_equal(ip_found->key, host_found->key))))
1.38      markus   1005:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                   1006:        } else
                   1007:                ip_status = host_status;
                   1008:
                   1009:        switch (host_status) {
                   1010:        case HOST_OK:
                   1011:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.219     djm      1012:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host %s.",
                   1013:                    host, type, want_cert ? "certificate" : "key");
1.229     djm      1014:                debug("Found %s in %s:%lu", want_cert ? "CA key" : "key",
                   1015:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.350     djm      1016:                if (want_cert) {
                   1017:                        if (sshkey_cert_check_host(host_key,
                   1018:                            options.host_key_alias == NULL ?
                   1019:                            hostname : options.host_key_alias, 0,
                   1020:                            options.ca_sign_algorithms, &fail_reason) != 0) {
                   1021:                                error("%s", fail_reason);
                   1022:                                goto fail;
                   1023:                        }
                   1024:                        /*
                   1025:                         * Do not attempt hostkey update if a certificate was
                   1026:                         * successfully matched.
                   1027:                         */
                   1028:                        if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1029:                                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1030:                                debug3_f("certificate host key in use; "
                   1031:                                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1032:                        }
                   1033:                }
1.338     djm      1034:                /* Turn off UpdateHostkeys if key was in system known_hosts */
                   1035:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 &&
                   1036:                    (path_in_hostfiles(host_found->file,
                   1037:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles) ||
                   1038:                    (ip_status == HOST_OK && ip_found != NULL &&
                   1039:                    path_in_hostfiles(ip_found->file,
                   1040:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)))) {
                   1041:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.341     djm      1042:                        debug3_f("host key found in GlobalKnownHostsFile; "
                   1043:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.338     djm      1044:                }
1.349     djm      1045:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 && host_found->note) {
                   1046:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1047:                        debug3_f("host key found via KnownHostsCommand; "
                   1048:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1049:                }
1.88      markus   1050:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.219     djm      1051:                        if (readonly || want_cert)
1.138     itojun   1052:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus   1053:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                   1054:                                    type, ip);
1.234     djm      1055:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.160     djm      1056:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun   1057:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus   1058:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
1.262     dtucker  1059:                                    "hosts (%.500s).", type, ip,
1.234     djm      1060:                                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.88      markus   1061:                        else
1.138     itojun   1062:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus   1063:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                   1064:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk    1065:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.259     djm      1066:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1067:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1068:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1069:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1070:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1071:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.264     djm      1072:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s", fp, ra);
1.238     djm      1073:                        free(ra);
                   1074:                        free(fp);
1.38      markus   1075:                }
1.257     djm      1076:                hostkey_trusted = 1;
1.38      markus   1077:                break;
                   1078:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker  1079:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
1.348     djm      1080:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT && !clobber_port) {
1.197     dtucker  1081:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.348     djm      1082:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, cinfo, hostaddr, 0,
                   1083:                            host_key, ROQUIET, 1,
                   1084:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1085:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                   1086:                            hostfile_command) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker  1087:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                   1088:                                break;
                   1089:                        }
                   1090:                }
1.219     djm      1091:                if (readonly || want_cert)
1.108     markus   1092:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1093:                /* The host is new. */
1.285     djm      1094:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1095:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES) {
1.108     markus   1096:                        /*
                   1097:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                   1098:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                   1099:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                   1100:                         */
                   1101:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                   1102:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1103:                        goto fail;
1.285     djm      1104:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1105:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.342     djm      1106:                        char *msg1 = NULL, *msg2 = NULL;
                   1107:
                   1108:                        xasprintf(&msg1, "The authenticity of host "
                   1109:                            "'%.200s (%s)' can't be established", host, ip);
                   1110:
                   1111:                        if (show_other_keys(host_hostkeys, host_key)) {
                   1112:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "but keys of different "
                   1113:                                    "type are already known for this host.");
                   1114:                        } else
                   1115:                                xextendf(&msg1, "", ".");
1.145     jakob    1116:
1.259     djm      1117:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1118:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1119:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1120:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1121:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1122:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.342     djm      1123:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s key fingerprint is %s.",
                   1124:                            type, fp);
                   1125:                        if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1126:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", ra);
1.145     jakob    1127:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.342     djm      1128:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
                   1129:                                    "%s host key fingerprint found in DNS.",
                   1130:                                    matching_host_key_dns ?
                   1131:                                    "Matching" : "No matching");
1.145     jakob    1132:                        }
1.342     djm      1133:                        /* msg2 informs for other names matching this key */
                   1134:                        if ((msg2 = other_hostkeys_message(host, ip, host_key,
                   1135:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                   1136:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)) != NULL)
                   1137:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", msg2);
                   1138:
                   1139:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
1.108     markus   1140:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.342     djm      1141:                            "(yes/no/[fingerprint])? ");
                   1142:
                   1143:                        confirmed = confirm(msg1, fp);
1.238     djm      1144:                        free(ra);
                   1145:                        free(fp);
1.342     djm      1146:                        free(msg1);
                   1147:                        free(msg2);
1.312     dtucker  1148:                        if (!confirmed)
1.108     markus   1149:                                goto fail;
1.257     djm      1150:                        hostkey_trusted = 1; /* user explicitly confirmed */
1.38      markus   1151:                }
1.161     djm      1152:                /*
1.285     djm      1153:                 * If in "new" or "off" strict mode, add the key automatically
                   1154:                 * to the local known_hosts file.
1.161     djm      1155:                 */
1.88      markus   1156:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.229     djm      1157:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
1.38      markus   1158:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm      1159:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                   1160:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
1.234     djm      1161:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
                   1162:                                    host, host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                   1163:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.161     djm      1164:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1165:                        } else {
                   1166:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
1.234     djm      1167:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
1.161     djm      1168:                                    hostline, host_key,
                   1169:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1170:                        }
                   1171:                } else {
1.234     djm      1172:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], host,
                   1173:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus   1174:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm      1175:                }
1.38      markus   1176:
1.161     djm      1177:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun   1178:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.234     djm      1179:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfiles[0]);
1.38      markus   1180:                else
1.138     itojun   1181:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus   1182:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus   1183:                break;
1.220     djm      1184:        case HOST_REVOKED:
                   1185:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1186:                error("@       WARNING: REVOKED HOST KEY DETECTED!               @");
                   1187:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1188:                error("The %s host key for %s is marked as revoked.", type, host);
                   1189:                error("This could mean that a stolen key is being used to");
                   1190:                error("impersonate this host.");
                   1191:
                   1192:                /*
                   1193:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1194:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1195:                 */
1.285     djm      1196:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1197:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.220     djm      1198:                        error("%s host key for %.200s was revoked and you have "
                   1199:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1200:                        goto fail;
                   1201:                }
                   1202:                goto continue_unsafe;
                   1203:
1.38      markus   1204:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.219     djm      1205:                if (want_cert) {
                   1206:                        /*
                   1207:                         * This is only a debug() since it is valid to have
                   1208:                         * CAs with wildcard DNS matches that don't match
                   1209:                         * all hosts that one might visit.
                   1210:                         */
                   1211:                        debug("Host certificate authority does not "
1.229     djm      1212:                            "match %s in %s:%lu", CA_MARKER,
                   1213:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.219     djm      1214:                        goto fail;
                   1215:                }
1.197     dtucker  1216:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                   1217:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1218:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm     1219:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus   1220:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm     1221:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus   1222:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm     1223:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus   1224:                        else
1.158     avsm     1225:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus   1226:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1227:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                   1228:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus   1229:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian      1230:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm     1231:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus   1232:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus   1233:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus   1234:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.229     djm      1235:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1236:                                    ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.38      markus   1237:                }
                   1238:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob    1239:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.361     djm      1240:                if (num_user_hostfiles > 0 || num_system_hostfiles > 0) {
                   1241:                        error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid "
                   1242:                            "of this message.", num_user_hostfiles > 0 ?
                   1243:                            user_hostfiles[0] : system_hostfiles[0]);
                   1244:                }
1.280     markus   1245:                error("Offending %s key in %s:%lu",
                   1246:                    sshkey_type(host_found->key),
1.229     djm      1247:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.38      markus   1248:
1.40      markus   1249:                /*
                   1250:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1251:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1252:                 */
1.285     djm      1253:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1254:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.344     djm      1255:                        error("Host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                   1256:                            "requested strict checking.", host);
1.108     markus   1257:                        goto fail;
                   1258:                }
1.38      markus   1259:
1.220     djm      1260:  continue_unsafe:
1.40      markus   1261:                /*
                   1262:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm      1263:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk  1264:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus   1265:                 */
1.38      markus   1266:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus   1267:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                   1268:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1269:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1270:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1271:                }
                   1272:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                   1273:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                   1274:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1275:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1276:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus   1277:                }
                   1278:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus   1279:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1280:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1281:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1282:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1283:                }
                   1284:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus   1285:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1286:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus   1287:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1288:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1289:                }
1.108     markus   1290:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                   1291:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1292:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1293:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1294:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt  1295:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1296:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk  1297:                }
                   1298:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                   1299:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1300:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1301:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker  1302:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.339     djm      1303:                }
                   1304:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1305:                        error("UpdateHostkeys is disabled because the host "
                   1306:                            "key is not trusted.");
                   1307:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1308:                }
1.210     dtucker  1309:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                   1310:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                   1311:                            "check failure");
1.358     djm      1312:
1.40      markus   1313:                /*
                   1314:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                   1315:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                   1316:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
1.354     dtucker  1317:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if they wish to
1.40      markus   1318:                 * accept the authentication.
                   1319:                 */
1.38      markus   1320:                break;
1.132     markus   1321:        case HOST_FOUND:
                   1322:                fatal("internal error");
                   1323:                break;
1.88      markus   1324:        }
                   1325:
                   1326:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                   1327:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus   1328:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                   1329:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                   1330:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
1.229     djm      1331:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1332:                    type, host, ip, ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.119     markus   1333:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                   1334:                        len = strlen(msg);
                   1335:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1.229     djm      1336:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%lu",
                   1337:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.119     markus   1338:                }
1.285     djm      1339:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1340:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.119     markus   1341:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                   1342:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
1.312     dtucker  1343:                        if (!confirm(msg, NULL))
1.108     markus   1344:                                goto fail;
1.285     djm      1345:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1346:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
                   1347:                        logit("%s", msg);
                   1348:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                   1349:                        goto fail;
1.119     markus   1350:                } else {
1.143     djm      1351:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus   1352:                }
1.257     djm      1353:        }
                   1354:
                   1355:        if (!hostkey_trusted && options.update_hostkeys) {
1.341     djm      1356:                debug_f("hostkey not known or explicitly trusted: "
                   1357:                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.257     djm      1358:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1359:        }
1.82      provos   1360:
1.238     djm      1361:        free(ip);
                   1362:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1363:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1364:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1365:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1366:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1367:        return 0;
                   1368:
                   1369: fail:
1.337     djm      1370:        if (want_cert && host_status != HOST_REVOKED) {
1.219     djm      1371:                /*
                   1372:                 * No matching certificate. Downgrade cert to raw key and
                   1373:                 * search normally.
                   1374:                 */
                   1375:                debug("No matching CA found. Retry with plain key");
1.280     markus   1376:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1377:                        fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1.280     markus   1378:                if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1379:                        fatal_r(r, "Couldn't drop certificate");
1.219     djm      1380:                host_key = raw_key;
                   1381:                goto retry;
                   1382:        }
1.293     dtucker  1383:        sshkey_free(raw_key);
1.238     djm      1384:        free(ip);
                   1385:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1386:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1387:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1388:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1389:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1390:        return -1;
                   1391: }
                   1392:
1.337     djm      1393: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus   1394: int
1.348     djm      1395: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct sshkey *host_key,
                   1396:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.108     markus   1397: {
1.267     djm      1398:        u_int i;
1.337     djm      1399:        int r = -1, flags = 0;
1.267     djm      1400:        char valid[64], *fp = NULL, *cafp = NULL;
1.252     djm      1401:        struct sshkey *plain = NULL;
1.229     djm      1402:
1.252     djm      1403:        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1404:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1405:                error_fr(r, "fingerprint host key");
1.252     djm      1406:                r = -1;
                   1407:                goto out;
                   1408:        }
                   1409:
1.267     djm      1410:        if (sshkey_is_cert(host_key)) {
                   1411:                if ((cafp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key->cert->signature_key,
                   1412:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1413:                        error_fr(r, "fingerprint CA key");
1.267     djm      1414:                        r = -1;
                   1415:                        goto out;
                   1416:                }
                   1417:                sshkey_format_cert_validity(host_key->cert,
                   1418:                    valid, sizeof(valid));
                   1419:                debug("Server host certificate: %s %s, serial %llu "
                   1420:                    "ID \"%s\" CA %s %s valid %s",
                   1421:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp,
1.269     djm      1422:                    (unsigned long long)host_key->cert->serial,
                   1423:                    host_key->cert->key_id,
1.267     djm      1424:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key->cert->signature_key), cafp,
                   1425:                    valid);
                   1426:                for (i = 0; i < host_key->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
                   1427:                        debug2("Server host certificate hostname: %s",
                   1428:                            host_key->cert->principals[i]);
                   1429:                }
                   1430:        } else {
1.276     djm      1431:                debug("Server host key: %s %s", sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp);
1.267     djm      1432:        }
1.252     djm      1433:
                   1434:        if (sshkey_equal(previous_host_key, host_key)) {
1.341     djm      1435:                debug2_f("server host key %s %s matches cached key",
                   1436:                    sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.252     djm      1437:                r = 0;
                   1438:                goto out;
                   1439:        }
                   1440:
                   1441:        /* Check in RevokedHostKeys file if specified */
                   1442:        if (options.revoked_host_keys != NULL) {
                   1443:                r = sshkey_check_revoked(host_key, options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1444:                switch (r) {
                   1445:                case 0:
                   1446:                        break; /* not revoked */
                   1447:                case SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED:
                   1448:                        error("Host key %s %s revoked by file %s",
                   1449:                            sshkey_type(host_key), fp,
                   1450:                            options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1451:                        r = -1;
                   1452:                        goto out;
                   1453:                default:
1.341     djm      1454:                        error_r(r, "Error checking host key %s %s in "
                   1455:                            "revoked keys file %s", sshkey_type(host_key),
                   1456:                            fp, options.revoked_host_keys);
1.252     djm      1457:                        r = -1;
                   1458:                        goto out;
                   1459:                }
1.250     djm      1460:        }
                   1461:
1.247     djm      1462:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
                   1463:                /*
                   1464:                 * XXX certs are not yet supported for DNS, so downgrade
                   1465:                 * them and try the plain key.
                   1466:                 */
1.252     djm      1467:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &plain)) != 0)
                   1468:                        goto out;
                   1469:                if (sshkey_is_cert(plain))
                   1470:                        sshkey_drop_cert(plain);
1.247     djm      1471:                if (verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, plain, &flags) == 0) {
                   1472:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                   1473:                                if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                   1474:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                   1475:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE) {
1.250     djm      1476:                                        r = 0;
1.252     djm      1477:                                        goto out;
1.247     djm      1478:                                }
                   1479:                                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                   1480:                                        matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                   1481:                                } else {
1.287     djm      1482:                                        warn_changed_key(plain);
                   1483:                                        error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS "
                   1484:                                            "with the new host key to get rid "
                   1485:                                            "of this message.");
1.247     djm      1486:                                }
1.153     jakob    1487:                        }
1.140     jakob    1488:                }
                   1489:        }
1.348     djm      1490:        r = check_host_key(host, cinfo, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1491:            RDRW, 0, options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1492:            options.system_hostfiles, options.num_system_hostfiles,
                   1493:            options.known_hosts_command);
1.250     djm      1494:
1.252     djm      1495: out:
                   1496:        sshkey_free(plain);
                   1497:        free(fp);
1.267     djm      1498:        free(cafp);
1.337     djm      1499:        if (r == 0 && host_key != NULL) {
                   1500:                sshkey_free(previous_host_key);
                   1501:                r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &previous_host_key);
1.250     djm      1502:        }
                   1503:
                   1504:        return r;
1.51      markus   1505: }
1.70      markus   1506:
1.51      markus   1507: /*
                   1508:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1509:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1510:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1511:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1512:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1513:  */
                   1514: void
1.309     djm      1515: ssh_login(struct ssh *ssh, Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.348     djm      1516:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms,
                   1517:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.51      markus   1518: {
1.241     djm      1519:        char *host;
1.70      markus   1520:        char *server_user, *local_user;
1.329     djm      1521:        int r;
1.70      markus   1522:
                   1523:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1524:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1525:
                   1526:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1527:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
1.241     djm      1528:        lowercase(host);
1.51      markus   1529:
                   1530:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.329     djm      1531:        if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, timeout_ms, NULL)) != 0)
                   1532:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1.51      markus   1533:
                   1534:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
1.309     djm      1535:        ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1.51      markus   1536:
                   1537:        /* key exchange */
                   1538:        /* authenticate user */
1.261     dtucker  1539:        debug("Authenticating to %s:%d as '%s'", host, port, server_user);
1.348     djm      1540:        ssh_kex2(ssh, host, hostaddr, port, cinfo);
1.309     djm      1541:        ssh_userauth2(ssh, local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.238     djm      1542:        free(local_user);
1.315     dtucker  1543:        free(host);
1.132     markus   1544: }
                   1545:
                   1546: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1547: static int
1.279     markus   1548: show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *key)
1.132     markus   1549: {
1.242     djm      1550:        int type[] = {
                   1551:                KEY_RSA,
                   1552:                KEY_DSA,
                   1553:                KEY_ECDSA,
                   1554:                KEY_ED25519,
1.297     markus   1555:                KEY_XMSS,
1.242     djm      1556:                -1
                   1557:        };
1.229     djm      1558:        int i, ret = 0;
                   1559:        char *fp, *ra;
                   1560:        const struct hostkey_entry *found;
1.132     markus   1561:
                   1562:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1563:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1564:                        continue;
1.335     djm      1565:                if (!lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys, type[i],
                   1566:                    -1, &found))
1.132     markus   1567:                        continue;
1.259     djm      1568:                fp = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1569:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1570:                ra = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1571:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1572:                if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1573:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.229     djm      1574:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
                   1575:                    "in %s:%lu\n"
                   1576:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.",
1.300     markus   1577:                    sshkey_type(found->key),
1.229     djm      1578:                    found->host, found->file, found->line,
1.300     markus   1579:                    sshkey_type(found->key), fp);
1.229     djm      1580:                if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1581:                        logit("%s", ra);
1.238     djm      1582:                free(ra);
                   1583:                free(fp);
1.229     djm      1584:                ret = 1;
1.132     markus   1585:        }
1.229     djm      1586:        return ret;
1.150     jakob    1587: }
                   1588:
                   1589: static void
1.279     markus   1590: warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *host_key)
1.150     jakob    1591: {
                   1592:        char *fp;
                   1593:
1.259     djm      1594:        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1.254     djm      1595:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1596:        if (fp == NULL)
1.341     djm      1597:                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.150     jakob    1598:
                   1599:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1600:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1601:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1602:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1603:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.230     markus   1604:        error("It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.");
1.150     jakob    1605:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
1.300     markus   1606:            sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.150     jakob    1607:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1608:
1.238     djm      1609:        free(fp);
1.171     reyk     1610: }
                   1611:
                   1612: /*
                   1613:  * Execute a local command
                   1614:  */
                   1615: int
                   1616: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1617: {
                   1618:        char *shell;
                   1619:        pid_t pid;
                   1620:        int status;
1.231     djm      1621:        void (*osighand)(int);
1.171     reyk     1622:
                   1623:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1624:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1625:                return (1);
                   1626:
1.226     djm      1627:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.171     reyk     1628:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1629:
1.327     dtucker  1630:        osighand = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1631:        pid = fork();
                   1632:        if (pid == 0) {
1.327     dtucker  1633:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1634:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1635:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1636:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1637:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1638:                _exit(1);
                   1639:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1640:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1641:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1642:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1643:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
1.327     dtucker  1644:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osighand);
1.171     reyk     1645:
                   1646:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1647:                return (1);
                   1648:
                   1649:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.266     jcs      1650: }
                   1651:
                   1652: void
1.328     djm      1653: maybe_add_key_to_agent(const char *authfile, struct sshkey *private,
                   1654:     const char *comment, const char *passphrase)
1.266     jcs      1655: {
                   1656:        int auth_sock = -1, r;
1.321     djm      1657:        const char *skprovider = NULL;
1.266     jcs      1658:
                   1659:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 0)
                   1660:                return;
                   1661:
                   1662:        if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
                   1663:                debug3("no authentication agent, not adding key");
                   1664:                return;
                   1665:        }
                   1666:
                   1667:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 2 &&
                   1668:            !ask_permission("Add key %s (%s) to agent?", authfile, comment)) {
                   1669:                debug3("user denied adding this key");
1.273     dtucker  1670:                close(auth_sock);
1.266     jcs      1671:                return;
                   1672:        }
1.322     markus   1673:        if (sshkey_is_sk(private))
1.321     djm      1674:                skprovider = options.sk_provider;
1.328     djm      1675:        if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(auth_sock, private,
1.331     djm      1676:            comment == NULL ? authfile : comment,
                   1677:            options.add_keys_to_agent_lifespan,
1.356     djm      1678:            (options.add_keys_to_agent == 3), 0, skprovider, NULL, 0)) == 0)
1.266     jcs      1679:                debug("identity added to agent: %s", authfile);
                   1680:        else
                   1681:                debug("could not add identity to agent: %s (%d)", authfile, r);
1.273     dtucker  1682:        close(auth_sock);
1.1       deraadt  1683: }