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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.367

1.367   ! jsg         1: /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.366 2024/01/11 01:45:36 djm Exp $ */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*
1.39      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78      deraadt     8:  *
                      9:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     10:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     11:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     12:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     13:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    14:  */
1.1       deraadt    15:
1.174     stevesk    16: #include <sys/types.h>
                     17: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.175     stevesk    18: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.187     stevesk    19: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.195     stevesk    20: #include <sys/time.h>
1.187     stevesk    21:
1.295     djm        22: #include <net/if.h>
1.187     stevesk    23: #include <netinet/in.h>
1.172     stevesk    24:
1.176     stevesk    25: #include <ctype.h>
1.190     stevesk    26: #include <errno.h>
1.216     dtucker    27: #include <fcntl.h>
1.191     stevesk    28: #include <netdb.h>
1.345     djm        29: #include <limits.h>
1.172     stevesk    30: #include <paths.h>
1.199     deraadt    31: #include <signal.h>
1.188     stevesk    32: #include <pwd.h>
1.198     stevesk    33: #include <stdio.h>
1.196     stevesk    34: #include <stdlib.h>
1.323     deraadt    35: #include <stdarg.h>
1.193     stevesk    36: #include <string.h>
1.192     stevesk    37: #include <unistd.h>
1.295     djm        38: #include <ifaddrs.h>
1.71      markus     39:
1.199     deraadt    40: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.91      markus     41: #include "ssh.h"
1.299     markus     42: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.1       deraadt    43: #include "packet.h"
1.300     markus     44: #include "sshkey.h"
1.71      markus     45: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     46: #include "hostfile.h"
1.91      markus     47: #include "log.h"
1.251     millert    48: #include "misc.h"
1.91      markus     49: #include "readconf.h"
                     50: #include "atomicio.h"
1.140     jakob      51: #include "dns.h"
1.239     djm        52: #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
1.219     djm        53: #include "ssh2.h"
1.186     stevesk    54: #include "version.h"
1.252     djm        55: #include "authfile.h"
                     56: #include "ssherr.h"
1.266     jcs        57: #include "authfd.h"
1.309     djm        58: #include "kex.h"
1.310     djm        59:
1.279     markus     60: struct sshkey *previous_host_key = NULL;
1.59      markus     61:
1.169     stevesk    62: static int matching_host_key_dns = 0;
1.145     jakob      63:
1.227     djm        64: static pid_t proxy_command_pid = 0;
                     65:
1.124     markus     66: /* import */
1.307     djm        67: extern int debug_flag;
1.43      markus     68: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     69: extern char *__progname;
1.91      markus     70:
1.279     markus     71: static int show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *, struct sshkey *);
                     72: static void warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *);
1.132     markus     73:
1.239     djm        74: /* Expand a proxy command */
                     75: static char *
                     76: expand_proxy_command(const char *proxy_command, const char *user,
1.325     naddy      77:     const char *host, const char *host_arg, int port)
1.239     djm        78: {
                     79:        char *tmp, *ret, strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.330     dtucker    80:        const char *keyalias = options.host_key_alias ?
1.352     djm        81:            options.host_key_alias : host_arg;
1.239     djm        82:
1.241     djm        83:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
1.239     djm        84:        xasprintf(&tmp, "exec %s", proxy_command);
1.318     djm        85:        ret = percent_expand(tmp,
                     86:            "h", host,
1.330     dtucker    87:            "k", keyalias,
1.318     djm        88:            "n", host_arg,
                     89:            "p", strport,
                     90:            "r", options.user,
                     91:            (char *)NULL);
1.239     djm        92:        free(tmp);
                     93:        return ret;
                     94: }
                     95:
                     96: /*
                     97:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command that passes a
                     98:  * a connected fd back to us.
                     99:  */
                    100: static int
1.318     djm       101: ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host,
                    102:     const char *host_arg, u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.239     djm       103: {
                    104:        char *command_string;
                    105:        int sp[2], sock;
                    106:        pid_t pid;
                    107:        char *shell;
                    108:
                    109:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
                    110:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    111:
1.317     deraadt   112:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sp) == -1)
1.239     djm       113:                fatal("Could not create socketpair to communicate with "
                    114:                    "proxy dialer: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    115:
                    116:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     117:            host, host_arg, port);
1.239     djm       118:        debug("Executing proxy dialer command: %.500s", command_string);
                    119:
                    120:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    121:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    122:                char *argv[10];
                    123:
                    124:                close(sp[1]);
                    125:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    126:                if (sp[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   127:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 0) == -1)
1.239     djm       128:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    129:                }
                    130:                if (sp[0] != 1) {
1.317     deraadt   131:                        if (dup2(sp[0], 1) == -1)
1.239     djm       132:                                perror("dup2 stdout");
                    133:                }
                    134:                if (sp[0] >= 2)
                    135:                        close(sp[0]);
                    136:
                    137:                /*
1.307     djm       138:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    139:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
1.239     djm       140:                 */
1.308     dtucker   141:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       142:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       143:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       144:
1.239     djm       145:                argv[0] = shell;
                    146:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    147:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    148:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    149:
                    150:                /*
                    151:                 * Execute the proxy command.
                    152:                 * Note that we gave up any extra privileges above.
                    153:                 */
                    154:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    155:                perror(argv[0]);
                    156:                exit(1);
                    157:        }
                    158:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   159:        if (pid == -1)
1.239     djm       160:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    161:        close(sp[0]);
                    162:        free(command_string);
                    163:
                    164:        if ((sock = mm_receive_fd(sp[1])) == -1)
                    165:                fatal("proxy dialer did not pass back a connection");
1.271     markus    166:        close(sp[1]);
1.239     djm       167:
                    168:        while (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1)
                    169:                if (errno != EINTR)
                    170:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
                    171:
                    172:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       173:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    174:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.239     djm       175:
                    176:        return 0;
                    177: }
                    178:
1.39      deraadt   179: /*
                    180:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                    181:  */
1.109     itojun    182: static int
1.318     djm       183: ssh_proxy_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    184:     u_short port, const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   185: {
1.239     djm       186:        char *command_string;
1.38      markus    187:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt   188:        pid_t pid;
1.239     djm       189:        char *shell;
1.237     markus    190:
1.226     djm       191:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.201     djm       192:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
1.38      markus    193:
                    194:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
1.317     deraadt   195:        if (pipe(pin) == -1 || pipe(pout) == -1)
1.38      markus    196:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
1.118     deraadt   197:                    strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    198:
1.239     djm       199:        command_string = expand_proxy_command(proxy_command, options.user,
1.325     naddy     200:            host, host_arg, port);
1.38      markus    201:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                    202:
                    203:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                    204:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    205:                char *argv[10];
                    206:
                    207:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                    208:                close(pin[1]);
                    209:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
1.317     deraadt   210:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) == -1)
1.38      markus    211:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    212:                        close(pin[0]);
                    213:                }
                    214:                close(pout[0]);
1.317     deraadt   215:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) == -1)
1.38      markus    216:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    217:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    218:                close(pout[1]);
                    219:
1.307     djm       220:                /*
                    221:                 * Stderr is left for non-ControlPersist connections is so
                    222:                 * error messages may be printed on the user's terminal.
                    223:                 */
1.308     dtucker   224:                if (!debug_flag && options.control_path != NULL &&
1.334     djm       225:                    options.control_persist && stdfd_devnull(0, 0, 1) == -1)
1.341     djm       226:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.307     djm       227:
1.201     djm       228:                argv[0] = shell;
1.38      markus    229:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    230:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    231:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    232:
1.352     djm       233:                /*
                    234:                 * Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    235:                 * extra privileges above.
                    236:                 */
1.327     dtucker   237:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.89      markus    238:                execv(argv[0], argv);
                    239:                perror(argv[0]);
1.38      markus    240:                exit(1);
                    241:        }
                    242:        /* Parent. */
1.317     deraadt   243:        if (pid == -1)
1.38      markus    244:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.135     djm       245:        else
                    246:                proxy_command_pid = pid; /* save pid to clean up later */
1.38      markus    247:
                    248:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    249:        close(pin[0]);
                    250:        close(pout[1]);
                    251:
                    252:        /* Free the command name. */
1.238     djm       253:        free(command_string);
1.38      markus    254:
                    255:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
1.286     djm       256:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, pout[0], pin[1]) == NULL)
                    257:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   258:
1.110     markus    259:        return 0;
1.227     djm       260: }
                    261:
                    262: void
                    263: ssh_kill_proxy_command(void)
                    264: {
                    265:        /*
                    266:         * Send SIGHUP to proxy command if used. We don't wait() in
                    267:         * case it hangs and instead rely on init to reap the child
                    268:         */
                    269:        if (proxy_command_pid > 1)
1.228     djm       270:                kill(proxy_command_pid, SIGHUP);
1.1       deraadt   271: }
                    272:
1.39      deraadt   273: /*
1.295     djm       274:  * Search a interface address list (returned from getifaddrs(3)) for an
1.298     djm       275:  * address that matches the desired address family on the specified interface.
1.295     djm       276:  * Returns 0 and fills in *resultp and *rlenp on success. Returns -1 on failure.
                    277:  */
                    278: static int
                    279: check_ifaddrs(const char *ifname, int af, const struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs,
                    280:     struct sockaddr_storage *resultp, socklen_t *rlenp)
                    281: {
                    282:        struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
                    283:        struct sockaddr_in *sa;
                    284:        struct in6_addr *v6addr;
                    285:        const struct ifaddrs *ifa;
                    286:        int allow_local;
                    287:
                    288:        /*
                    289:         * Prefer addresses that are not loopback or linklocal, but use them
                    290:         * if nothing else matches.
                    291:         */
                    292:        for (allow_local = 0; allow_local < 2; allow_local++) {
                    293:                for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
                    294:                        if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_name == NULL ||
                    295:                            (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
                    296:                            ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af ||
                    297:                            strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, options.bind_interface) != 0)
                    298:                                continue;
                    299:                        switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
                    300:                        case AF_INET:
                    301:                                sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    302:                                if (!allow_local && sa->sin_addr.s_addr ==
                    303:                                    htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK))
                    304:                                        continue;
                    305:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
1.341     djm       306:                                        error_f("v4 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       307:                                        return -1;
                    308:                                }
                    309:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
                    310:                                memcpy(resultp, sa, *rlenp);
                    311:                                return 0;
                    312:                        case AF_INET6:
                    313:                                sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
                    314:                                v6addr = &sa6->sin6_addr;
                    315:                                if (!allow_local &&
                    316:                                    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(v6addr) ||
                    317:                                    IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(v6addr)))
                    318:                                        continue;
                    319:                                if (*rlenp < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1.341     djm       320:                                        error_f("v6 addr doesn't fit");
1.295     djm       321:                                        return -1;
                    322:                                }
                    323:                                *rlenp = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
                    324:                                memcpy(resultp, sa6, *rlenp);
                    325:                                return 0;
                    326:                        }
                    327:                }
                    328:        }
                    329:        return -1;
                    330: }
                    331:
                    332: /*
1.303     dtucker   333:  * Creates a socket for use as the ssh connection.
1.39      deraadt   334:  */
1.109     itojun    335: static int
1.302     dtucker   336: ssh_create_socket(struct addrinfo *ai)
1.1       deraadt   337: {
1.301     dtucker   338:        int sock, r;
1.295     djm       339:        struct sockaddr_storage bindaddr;
                    340:        socklen_t bindaddrlen = 0;
1.246     djm       341:        struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
1.295     djm       342:        struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs = NULL;
                    343:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
1.1       deraadt   344:
1.217     dtucker   345:        sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1.317     deraadt   346:        if (sock == -1) {
1.240     djm       347:                error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
1.216     dtucker   348:                return -1;
                    349:        }
1.363     dtucker   350:        (void)fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.345     djm       351:
                    352:        /* Use interactive QOS (if specified) until authentication completed */
                    353:        if (options.ip_qos_interactive != INT_MAX)
                    354:                set_sock_tos(sock, options.ip_qos_interactive);
1.105     markus    355:
                    356:        /* Bind the socket to an alternative local IP address */
1.302     dtucker   357:        if (options.bind_address == NULL && options.bind_interface == NULL)
1.105     markus    358:                return sock;
                    359:
1.295     djm       360:        if (options.bind_address != NULL) {
1.246     djm       361:                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    362:                hints.ai_family = ai->ai_family;
                    363:                hints.ai_socktype = ai->ai_socktype;
                    364:                hints.ai_protocol = ai->ai_protocol;
                    365:                hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1.295     djm       366:                if ((r = getaddrinfo(options.bind_address, NULL,
                    367:                    &hints, &res)) != 0) {
1.246     djm       368:                        error("getaddrinfo: %s: %s", options.bind_address,
1.295     djm       369:                            ssh_gai_strerror(r));
                    370:                        goto fail;
                    371:                }
1.296     dtucker   372:                if (res == NULL) {
1.295     djm       373:                        error("getaddrinfo: no addrs");
                    374:                        goto fail;
                    375:                }
                    376:                memcpy(&bindaddr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
                    377:                bindaddrlen = res->ai_addrlen;
                    378:        } else if (options.bind_interface != NULL) {
                    379:                if ((r = getifaddrs(&ifaddrs)) != 0) {
                    380:                        error("getifaddrs: %s: %s", options.bind_interface,
1.352     djm       381:                            strerror(errno));
1.295     djm       382:                        goto fail;
                    383:                }
                    384:                bindaddrlen = sizeof(bindaddr);
                    385:                if (check_ifaddrs(options.bind_interface, ai->ai_family,
                    386:                    ifaddrs, &bindaddr, &bindaddrlen) != 0) {
                    387:                        logit("getifaddrs: %s: no suitable addresses",
1.352     djm       388:                            options.bind_interface);
1.295     djm       389:                        goto fail;
1.246     djm       390:                }
1.105     markus    391:        }
1.295     djm       392:        if ((r = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen,
                    393:            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) != 0) {
1.341     djm       394:                error_f("getnameinfo failed: %s", ssh_gai_strerror(r));
1.295     djm       395:                goto fail;
                    396:        }
1.301     dtucker   397:        if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, bindaddrlen) != 0) {
1.295     djm       398:                error("bind %s: %s", ntop, strerror(errno));
                    399:                goto fail;
1.38      markus    400:        }
1.341     djm       401:        debug_f("bound to %s", ntop);
1.295     djm       402:        /* success */
                    403:        goto out;
                    404: fail:
                    405:        close(sock);
                    406:        sock = -1;
                    407:  out:
1.246     djm       408:        if (res != NULL)
                    409:                freeaddrinfo(res);
1.295     djm       410:        if (ifaddrs != NULL)
                    411:                freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
1.38      markus    412:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   413: }
                    414:
1.282     djm       415: /*
1.49      markus    416:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    417:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
1.302     dtucker   418:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.
1.39      deraadt   419:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    420:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    421:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    422:  * the daemon.
                    423:  */
1.241     djm       424: static int
1.286     djm       425: ssh_connect_direct(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, struct addrinfo *aitop,
1.340     kn        426:     struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port, int connection_attempts,
                    427:     int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.1       deraadt   428: {
1.313     dtucker   429:        int on = 1, saved_timeout_ms = *timeout_ms;
1.290     djm       430:        int oerrno, sock = -1, attempt;
1.90      markus    431:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.241     djm       432:        struct addrinfo *ai;
1.38      markus    433:
1.341     djm       434:        debug3_f("entering");
1.268     djm       435:        memset(ntop, 0, sizeof(ntop));
                    436:        memset(strport, 0, sizeof(strport));
1.38      markus    437:
1.181     markus    438:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
1.200     markus    439:                if (attempt > 0) {
                    440:                        /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    441:                        sleep(1);
1.38      markus    442:                        debug("Trying again...");
1.200     markus    443:                }
1.181     markus    444:                /*
                    445:                 * Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
                    446:                 * sequence until the connection succeeds.
                    447:                 */
1.49      markus    448:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1.241     djm       449:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET &&
1.290     djm       450:                            ai->ai_family != AF_INET6) {
                    451:                                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1.49      markus    452:                                continue;
1.290     djm       453:                        }
1.49      markus    454:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    455:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    456:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
1.290     djm       457:                                oerrno = errno;
1.341     djm       458:                                error_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.290     djm       459:                                errno = oerrno;
1.49      markus    460:                                continue;
                    461:                        }
1.364     djm       462:                        if (options.address_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
                    463:                            ai->ai_family != options.address_family) {
                    464:                                debug2_f("skipping address [%s]:%s: "
                    465:                                    "wrong address family", ntop, strport);
1.365     djm       466:                                errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1.364     djm       467:                                continue;
                    468:                        }
                    469:
1.49      markus    470:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    471:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    472:
                    473:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.302     dtucker   474:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(ai);
1.292     stsp      475:                        if (sock < 0) {
1.110     markus    476:                                /* Any error is already output */
1.290     djm       477:                                errno = 0;
1.49      markus    478:                                continue;
1.292     stsp      479:                        }
1.49      markus    480:
1.313     dtucker   481:                        *timeout_ms = saved_timeout_ms;
1.141     djm       482:                        if (timeout_connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
1.202     djm       483:                            timeout_ms) >= 0) {
1.49      markus    484:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.102     markus    485:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    486:                                break;
1.49      markus    487:                        } else {
1.290     djm       488:                                oerrno = errno;
1.131     itojun    489:                                debug("connect to address %s port %s: %s",
                    490:                                    ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    491:                                close(sock);
1.181     markus    492:                                sock = -1;
1.290     djm       493:                                errno = oerrno;
1.38      markus    494:                        }
                    495:                }
1.181     markus    496:                if (sock != -1)
1.49      markus    497:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.38      markus    498:        }
1.49      markus    499:
1.38      markus    500:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
1.181     markus    501:        if (sock == -1) {
1.159     markus    502:                error("ssh: connect to host %s port %s: %s",
1.290     djm       503:                    host, strport, errno == 0 ? "failure" : strerror(errno));
                    504:                return -1;
1.130     itojun    505:        }
1.38      markus    506:
                    507:        debug("Connection established.");
1.90      markus    508:
1.155     markus    509:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.202     djm       510:        if (want_keepalive &&
1.90      markus    511:            setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
1.317     deraadt   512:            sizeof(on)) == -1)
1.90      markus    513:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    514:
                    515:        /* Set the connection. */
1.286     djm       516:        if (ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, sock, sock) == NULL)
                    517:                return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
1.1       deraadt   518:
1.319     djm       519:        return 0;
1.59      markus    520: }
                    521:
1.241     djm       522: int
1.318     djm       523: ssh_connect(struct ssh *ssh, const char *host, const char *host_arg,
                    524:     struct addrinfo *addrs, struct sockaddr_storage *hostaddr, u_short port,
1.340     kn        525:     int connection_attempts, int *timeout_ms, int want_keepalive)
1.241     djm       526: {
1.314     markus    527:        int in, out;
                    528:
1.241     djm       529:        if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
1.286     djm       530:                return ssh_connect_direct(ssh, host, addrs, hostaddr, port,
1.340     kn        531:                    connection_attempts, timeout_ms, want_keepalive);
1.241     djm       532:        } else if (strcmp(options.proxy_command, "-") == 0) {
1.317     deraadt   533:                if ((in = dup(STDIN_FILENO)) == -1 ||
                    534:                    (out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO)) == -1) {
1.314     markus    535:                        if (in >= 0)
                    536:                                close(in);
1.341     djm       537:                        error_f("dup() in/out failed");
1.314     markus    538:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    539:                }
                    540:                if ((ssh_packet_set_connection(ssh, in, out)) == NULL)
1.286     djm       541:                        return -1; /* ssh_packet_set_connection logs error */
                    542:                return 0;
1.241     djm       543:        } else if (options.proxy_use_fdpass) {
1.318     djm       544:                return ssh_proxy_fdpass_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
1.241     djm       545:                    options.proxy_command);
                    546:        }
1.318     djm       547:        return ssh_proxy_connect(ssh, host, host_arg, port,
                    548:            options.proxy_command);
1.241     djm       549: }
                    550:
1.96      markus    551: /* defaults to 'no' */
1.109     itojun    552: static int
1.312     dtucker   553: confirm(const char *prompt, const char *fingerprint)
1.1       deraadt   554: {
1.119     markus    555:        const char *msg, *again = "Please type 'yes' or 'no': ";
1.312     dtucker   556:        const char *again_fp = "Please type 'yes', 'no' or the fingerprint: ";
1.326     dtucker   557:        char *p, *cp;
1.119     markus    558:        int ret = -1;
1.96      markus    559:
                    560:        if (options.batch_mode)
                    561:                return 0;
1.312     dtucker   562:        for (msg = prompt;;msg = fingerprint ? again_fp : again) {
1.326     dtucker   563:                cp = p = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ECHO);
1.289     djm       564:                if (p == NULL)
                    565:                        return 0;
1.326     dtucker   566:                p += strspn(p, " \t"); /* skip leading whitespace */
                    567:                p[strcspn(p, " \t\n")] = '\0'; /* remove trailing whitespace */
1.289     djm       568:                if (p[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(p, "no") == 0)
1.119     markus    569:                        ret = 0;
1.312     dtucker   570:                else if (strcasecmp(p, "yes") == 0 || (fingerprint != NULL &&
1.332     djm       571:                    strcmp(p, fingerprint) == 0))
1.119     markus    572:                        ret = 1;
1.326     dtucker   573:                free(cp);
1.119     markus    574:                if (ret != -1)
                    575:                        return ret;
1.1       deraadt   576:        }
                    577: }
                    578:
1.219     djm       579: static int
1.229     djm       580: sockaddr_is_local(struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    581: {
                    582:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    583:        case AF_INET:
                    584:                return (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->
                    585:                    sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    586:        case AF_INET6:
                    587:                return IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
                    588:                    &(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    589:        default:
                    590:                return 0;
                    591:        }
                    592: }
                    593:
                    594: /*
                    595:  * Prepare the hostname and ip address strings that are used to lookup
                    596:  * host keys in known_hosts files. These may have a port number appended.
                    597:  */
                    598: void
                    599: get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(char *hostname, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    600:     u_short port, char **hostfile_hostname, char **hostfile_ipaddr)
                    601: {
                    602:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    603:
                    604:        /*
                    605:         * We don't have the remote ip-address for connections
                    606:         * using a proxy command
                    607:         */
                    608:        if (hostfile_ipaddr != NULL) {
                    609:                if (options.proxy_command == NULL) {
                    610:                        if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len,
                    611:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1.367   ! jsg       612:                                fatal_f("getnameinfo failed");
1.229     djm       613:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = put_host_port(ntop, port);
                    614:                } else {
                    615:                        *hostfile_ipaddr = xstrdup("<no hostip for proxy "
                    616:                            "command>");
                    617:                }
                    618:        }
                    619:
                    620:        /*
                    621:         * Allow the user to record the key under a different name or
                    622:         * differentiate a non-standard port.  This is useful for ssh
                    623:         * tunneling over forwarded connections or if you run multiple
                    624:         * sshd's on different ports on the same machine.
                    625:         */
                    626:        if (hostfile_hostname != NULL) {
                    627:                if (options.host_key_alias != NULL) {
                    628:                        *hostfile_hostname = xstrdup(options.host_key_alias);
                    629:                        debug("using hostkeyalias: %s", *hostfile_hostname);
                    630:                } else {
                    631:                        *hostfile_hostname = put_host_port(hostname, port);
                    632:                }
                    633:        }
                    634: }
                    635:
1.338     djm       636: /* returns non-zero if path appears in hostfiles, or 0 if not. */
                    637: static int
                    638: path_in_hostfiles(const char *path, char **hostfiles, u_int num_hostfiles)
                    639: {
                    640:        u_int i;
                    641:
                    642:        for (i = 0; i < num_hostfiles; i++) {
                    643:                if (strcmp(path, hostfiles[i]) == 0)
                    644:                        return 1;
                    645:        }
                    646:        return 0;
                    647: }
                    648:
1.342     djm       649: struct find_by_key_ctx {
                    650:        const char *host, *ip;
                    651:        const struct sshkey *key;
                    652:        char **names;
                    653:        u_int nnames;
                    654: };
                    655:
                    656: /* Try to replace home directory prefix (per $HOME) with a ~/ sequence */
                    657: static char *
                    658: try_tilde_unexpand(const char *path)
                    659: {
                    660:        char *home, *ret = NULL;
                    661:        size_t l;
                    662:
                    663:        if (*path != '/')
                    664:                return xstrdup(path);
                    665:        if ((home = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || (l = strlen(home)) == 0)
                    666:                return xstrdup(path);
                    667:        if (strncmp(path, home, l) != 0)
                    668:                return xstrdup(path);
                    669:        /*
                    670:         * ensure we have matched on a path boundary: either the $HOME that
                    671:         * we just compared ends with a '/' or the next character of the path
                    672:         * must be a '/'.
                    673:         */
                    674:        if (home[l - 1] != '/' && path[l] != '/')
                    675:                return xstrdup(path);
                    676:        if (path[l] == '/')
                    677:                l++;
                    678:        xasprintf(&ret, "~/%s", path + l);
                    679:        return ret;
                    680: }
                    681:
                    682: static int
                    683: hostkeys_find_by_key_cb(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
                    684: {
                    685:        struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx = (struct find_by_key_ctx *)_ctx;
                    686:        char *path;
                    687:
                    688:        /* we are looking for keys with names that *do not* match */
                    689:        if ((l->match & HKF_MATCH_HOST) != 0)
                    690:                return 0;
                    691:        /* not interested in marker lines */
                    692:        if (l->marker != MRK_NONE)
                    693:                return 0;
                    694:        /* we are only interested in exact key matches */
                    695:        if (l->key == NULL || !sshkey_equal(ctx->key, l->key))
                    696:                return 0;
                    697:        path = try_tilde_unexpand(l->path);
                    698:        debug_f("found matching key in %s:%lu", path, l->linenum);
                    699:        ctx->names = xrecallocarray(ctx->names,
                    700:            ctx->nnames, ctx->nnames + 1, sizeof(*ctx->names));
                    701:        xasprintf(&ctx->names[ctx->nnames], "%s:%lu: %s", path, l->linenum,
                    702:            strncmp(l->hosts, HASH_MAGIC, strlen(HASH_MAGIC)) == 0 ?
                    703:            "[hashed name]" : l->hosts);
                    704:        ctx->nnames++;
                    705:        free(path);
                    706:        return 0;
                    707: }
                    708:
                    709: static int
                    710: hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(const char *file, const char *which,
                    711:     struct find_by_key_ctx *ctx)
                    712: {
                    713:        int r;
                    714:
                    715:        debug3_f("trying %s hostfile \"%s\"", which, file);
                    716:        if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(file, hostkeys_find_by_key_cb, ctx,
1.346     djm       717:            ctx->host, ctx->ip, HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY, 0)) != 0) {
1.342     djm       718:                if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
                    719:                        debug_f("hostkeys file %s does not exist", file);
                    720:                        return 0;
                    721:                }
                    722:                error_fr(r, "hostkeys_foreach failed for %s", file);
                    723:                return r;
                    724:        }
                    725:        return 0;
                    726: }
                    727:
                    728: /*
                    729:  * Find 'key' in known hosts file(s) that do not match host/ip.
                    730:  * Used to display also-known-as information for previously-unseen hostkeys.
                    731:  */
                    732: static void
                    733: hostkeys_find_by_key(const char *host, const char *ip, const struct sshkey *key,
                    734:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    735:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    736:     char ***names, u_int *nnames)
                    737: {
1.343     dtucker   738:        struct find_by_key_ctx ctx = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1.342     djm       739:        u_int i;
                    740:
                    741:        *names = NULL;
                    742:        *nnames = 0;
                    743:
                    744:        if (key == NULL || sshkey_is_cert(key))
                    745:                return;
                    746:
                    747:        ctx.host = host;
                    748:        ctx.ip = ip;
                    749:        ctx.key = key;
                    750:
                    751:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
                    752:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(user_hostfiles[i],
                    753:                    "user", &ctx) != 0)
                    754:                        goto fail;
                    755:        }
                    756:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++) {
                    757:                if (hostkeys_find_by_key_hostfile(system_hostfiles[i],
                    758:                    "system", &ctx) != 0)
                    759:                        goto fail;
                    760:        }
                    761:        /* success */
                    762:        *names = ctx.names;
                    763:        *nnames = ctx.nnames;
                    764:        ctx.names = NULL;
                    765:        ctx.nnames = 0;
                    766:        return;
                    767:  fail:
                    768:        for (i = 0; i < ctx.nnames; i++)
                    769:                free(ctx.names[i]);
                    770:        free(ctx.names);
                    771: }
                    772:
                    773: #define MAX_OTHER_NAMES        8 /* Maximum number of names to list */
                    774: static char *
                    775: other_hostkeys_message(const char *host, const char *ip,
                    776:     const struct sshkey *key,
                    777:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
                    778:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles)
                    779: {
                    780:        char *ret = NULL, **othernames = NULL;
                    781:        u_int i, n, num_othernames = 0;
                    782:
                    783:        hostkeys_find_by_key(host, ip, key,
                    784:            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                    785:            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                    786:            &othernames, &num_othernames);
                    787:        if (num_othernames == 0)
1.357     dtucker   788:                return xstrdup("This key is not known by any other names.");
1.342     djm       789:
                    790:        xasprintf(&ret, "This host key is known by the following other "
                    791:            "names/addresses:");
                    792:
                    793:        n = num_othernames;
                    794:        if (n > MAX_OTHER_NAMES)
                    795:                n = MAX_OTHER_NAMES;
                    796:        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    797:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    %s", othernames[i]);
                    798:        }
                    799:        if (n < num_othernames) {
1.351     sthen     800:                xextendf(&ret, "\n", "    (%d additional names omitted)",
1.342     djm       801:                    num_othernames - n);
                    802:        }
                    803:        for (i = 0; i < num_othernames; i++)
                    804:                free(othernames[i]);
                    805:        free(othernames);
                    806:        return ret;
                    807: }
                    808:
1.349     djm       809: void
                    810: load_hostkeys_command(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, const char *command_template,
                    811:     const char *invocation, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    812:     const struct sshkey *host_key, const char *hostfile_hostname)
                    813: {
                    814:        int r, i, ac = 0;
                    815:        char *key_fp = NULL, *keytext = NULL, *tmp;
                    816:        char *command = NULL, *tag = NULL, **av = NULL;
                    817:        FILE *f = NULL;
                    818:        pid_t pid;
                    819:        void (*osigchld)(int);
                    820:
                    821:        xasprintf(&tag, "KnownHostsCommand-%s", invocation);
                    822:
                    823:        if (host_key != NULL) {
                    824:                if ((key_fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
                    825:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                    826:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
                    827:                if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(host_key, &keytext)) != 0)
                    828:                        fatal_fr(r, "sshkey_to_base64 failed");
                    829:        }
                    830:        /*
                    831:         * NB. all returns later this function should go via "out" to
                    832:         * ensure the original SIGCHLD handler is restored properly.
                    833:         */
                    834:        osigchld = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                    835:
                    836:        /* Turn the command into an argument vector */
1.353     djm       837:        if (argv_split(command_template, &ac, &av, 0) != 0) {
1.349     djm       838:                error("%s \"%s\" contains invalid quotes", tag,
1.352     djm       839:                    command_template);
1.349     djm       840:                goto out;
                    841:        }
                    842:        if (ac == 0) {
                    843:                error("%s \"%s\" yielded no arguments", tag,
                    844:                    command_template);
                    845:                goto out;
                    846:        }
                    847:        for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
                    848:                tmp = percent_dollar_expand(av[i],
                    849:                    DEFAULT_CLIENT_PERCENT_EXPAND_ARGS(cinfo),
                    850:                    "H", hostfile_hostname,
                    851:                    "I", invocation,
                    852:                    "t", host_key == NULL ? "NONE" : sshkey_ssh_name(host_key),
                    853:                    "f", key_fp == NULL ? "NONE" : key_fp,
                    854:                    "K", keytext == NULL ? "NONE" : keytext,
                    855:                    (char *)NULL);
                    856:                if (tmp == NULL)
                    857:                        fatal_f("percent_expand failed");
                    858:                free(av[i]);
                    859:                av[i] = tmp;
                    860:        }
                    861:        /* Prepare a printable command for logs, etc. */
                    862:        command = argv_assemble(ac, av);
                    863:
                    864:        if ((pid = subprocess(tag, command, ac, av, &f,
                    865:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_STDOUT_CAPTURE|SSH_SUBPROCESS_UNSAFE_PATH|
                    866:            SSH_SUBPROCESS_PRESERVE_ENV, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == 0)
                    867:                goto out;
                    868:
                    869:        load_hostkeys_file(hostkeys, hostfile_hostname, tag, f, 1);
                    870:
                    871:        if (exited_cleanly(pid, tag, command, 0) != 0)
                    872:                fatal("KnownHostsCommand failed");
                    873:
                    874:  out:
                    875:        if (f != NULL)
                    876:                fclose(f);
                    877:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osigchld);
                    878:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                    879:                free(av[i]);
                    880:        free(av);
                    881:        free(tag);
                    882:        free(command);
                    883:        free(key_fp);
                    884:        free(keytext);
                    885: }
                    886:
1.39      deraadt   887: /*
1.108     markus    888:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return -1 if the key
1.234     djm       889:  * is not valid. user_hostfile[0] will not be updated if 'readonly' is true.
1.39      deraadt   890:  */
1.197     dtucker   891: #define RDRW   0
                    892: #define RDONLY 1
                    893: #define ROQUIET        2
1.109     itojun    894: static int
1.348     djm       895: check_host_key(char *hostname, const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo,
                    896:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port,
                    897:     struct sshkey *host_key, int readonly, int clobber_port,
1.234     djm       898:     char **user_hostfiles, u_int num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm       899:     char **system_hostfiles, u_int num_system_hostfiles,
                    900:     const char *hostfile_command)
1.1       deraadt   901: {
1.338     djm       902:        HostStatus host_status = -1, ip_status = -1;
1.279     markus    903:        struct sshkey *raw_key = NULL;
1.189     dtucker   904:        char *ip = NULL, *host = NULL;
1.204     grunk     905:        char hostline[1000], *hostp, *fp, *ra;
1.119     markus    906:        char msg[1024];
1.359     djm       907:        const char *type, *fail_reason = NULL;
1.338     djm       908:        const struct hostkey_entry *host_found = NULL, *ip_found = NULL;
1.312     dtucker   909:        int len, cancelled_forwarding = 0, confirmed;
1.337     djm       910:        int local = sockaddr_is_local(hostaddr);
1.280     markus    911:        int r, want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key), host_ip_differ = 0;
1.257     djm       912:        int hostkey_trusted = 0; /* Known or explicitly accepted by user */
1.229     djm       913:        struct hostkeys *host_hostkeys, *ip_hostkeys;
1.234     djm       914:        u_int i;
1.49      markus    915:
                    916:        /*
                    917:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    918:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    919:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    920:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    921:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    922:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    923:         */
1.111     markus    924:        if (options.no_host_authentication_for_localhost == 1 && local &&
                    925:            options.host_key_alias == NULL) {
1.88      markus    926:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for "
                    927:                    "loopback/localhost.");
1.338     djm       928:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.108     markus    929:                return 0;
1.49      markus    930:        }
1.42      markus    931:
                    932:        /*
1.360     djm       933:         * Don't ever try to write an invalid name to a known hosts file.
                    934:         * Note: do this before get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr() to catch
                    935:         * '[' or ']' in the name before they are added.
                    936:         */
                    937:        if (strcspn(hostname, "@?*#[]|'\'\"\\") != strlen(hostname)) {
                    938:                debug_f("invalid hostname \"%s\"; will not record: %s",
                    939:                    hostname, fail_reason);
                    940:                readonly = RDONLY;
                    941:        }
                    942:
                    943:        /*
1.229     djm       944:         * Prepare the hostname and address strings used for hostkey lookup.
                    945:         * In some cases, these will have a port number appended.
1.42      markus    946:         */
1.348     djm       947:        get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(hostname, hostaddr,
                    948:            clobber_port ? 0 : port, &host, &ip);
1.206     grunk     949:
                    950:        /*
1.88      markus    951:         * Turn off check_host_ip if the connection is to localhost, via proxy
                    952:         * command or if we don't have a hostname to compare with
                    953:         */
1.189     dtucker   954:        if (options.check_host_ip && (local ||
                    955:            strcmp(hostname, ip) == 0 || options.proxy_command != NULL))
1.88      markus    956:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.86      markus    957:
1.229     djm       958:        host_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       959:        for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       960:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       961:        for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       962:                load_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       963:        if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    964:                load_hostkeys_command(host_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    965:                    "HOSTNAME", cinfo, host_key, host);
                    966:        }
1.229     djm       967:
                    968:        ip_hostkeys = NULL;
                    969:        if (!want_cert && options.check_host_ip) {
                    970:                ip_hostkeys = init_hostkeys();
1.234     djm       971:                for (i = 0; i < num_user_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       972:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, user_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.234     djm       973:                for (i = 0; i < num_system_hostfiles; i++)
1.346     djm       974:                        load_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, ip, system_hostfiles[i], 0);
1.349     djm       975:                if (hostfile_command != NULL && !clobber_port) {
                    976:                        load_hostkeys_command(ip_hostkeys, hostfile_command,
                    977:                            "ADDRESS", cinfo, host_key, ip);
                    978:                }
1.84      markus    979:        }
1.38      markus    980:
1.219     djm       981:  retry:
1.229     djm       982:        /* Reload these as they may have changed on cert->key downgrade */
1.280     markus    983:        want_cert = sshkey_is_cert(host_key);
                    984:        type = sshkey_type(host_key);
1.219     djm       985:
1.46      markus    986:        /*
1.170     djm       987:         * Check if the host key is present in the user's list of known
1.40      markus    988:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    989:         */
1.229     djm       990:        host_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(host_hostkeys, host_key,
                    991:            &host_found);
1.347     djm       992:
1.349     djm       993:        /*
                    994:         * If there are no hostfiles, or if the hostkey was found via
                    995:         * KnownHostsCommand, then don't try to touch the disk.
                    996:         */
                    997:        if (!readonly && (num_user_hostfiles == 0 ||
                    998:            (host_found != NULL && host_found->note != 0)))
1.347     djm       999:                readonly = RDONLY;
1.229     djm      1000:
1.40      markus   1001:        /*
                   1002:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
1.219     djm      1003:         * localhost, looking for a certificate, or the hostname was an ip
                   1004:         * address to begin with.
1.40      markus   1005:         */
1.229     djm      1006:        if (!want_cert && ip_hostkeys != NULL) {
                   1007:                ip_status = check_key_in_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys, host_key,
                   1008:                    &ip_found);
1.38      markus   1009:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.319     djm      1010:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED ||
1.229     djm      1011:                    (ip_found != NULL &&
1.280     markus   1012:                    !sshkey_equal(ip_found->key, host_found->key))))
1.38      markus   1013:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                   1014:        } else
                   1015:                ip_status = host_status;
                   1016:
                   1017:        switch (host_status) {
                   1018:        case HOST_OK:
                   1019:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.219     djm      1020:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host %s.",
                   1021:                    host, type, want_cert ? "certificate" : "key");
1.229     djm      1022:                debug("Found %s in %s:%lu", want_cert ? "CA key" : "key",
                   1023:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.350     djm      1024:                if (want_cert) {
                   1025:                        if (sshkey_cert_check_host(host_key,
                   1026:                            options.host_key_alias == NULL ?
                   1027:                            hostname : options.host_key_alias, 0,
                   1028:                            options.ca_sign_algorithms, &fail_reason) != 0) {
                   1029:                                error("%s", fail_reason);
                   1030:                                goto fail;
                   1031:                        }
                   1032:                        /*
                   1033:                         * Do not attempt hostkey update if a certificate was
                   1034:                         * successfully matched.
                   1035:                         */
                   1036:                        if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1037:                                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1038:                                debug3_f("certificate host key in use; "
                   1039:                                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1040:                        }
                   1041:                }
1.338     djm      1042:                /* Turn off UpdateHostkeys if key was in system known_hosts */
                   1043:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 &&
                   1044:                    (path_in_hostfiles(host_found->file,
                   1045:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles) ||
                   1046:                    (ip_status == HOST_OK && ip_found != NULL &&
                   1047:                    path_in_hostfiles(ip_found->file,
                   1048:                    system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)))) {
                   1049:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.341     djm      1050:                        debug3_f("host key found in GlobalKnownHostsFile; "
                   1051:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.338     djm      1052:                }
1.349     djm      1053:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0 && host_found->note) {
                   1054:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
                   1055:                        debug3_f("host key found via KnownHostsCommand; "
                   1056:                            "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
                   1057:                }
1.88      markus   1058:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.219     djm      1059:                        if (readonly || want_cert)
1.138     itojun   1060:                                logit("%s host key for IP address "
1.108     markus   1061:                                    "'%.128s' not in list of known hosts.",
                   1062:                                    type, ip);
1.234     djm      1063:                        else if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.160     djm      1064:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts))
1.138     itojun   1065:                                logit("Failed to add the %s host key for IP "
1.108     markus   1066:                                    "address '%.128s' to the list of known "
1.262     dtucker  1067:                                    "hosts (%.500s).", type, ip,
1.234     djm      1068:                                    user_hostfiles[0]);
1.88      markus   1069:                        else
1.138     itojun   1070:                                logit("Warning: Permanently added the %s host "
1.108     markus   1071:                                    "key for IP address '%.128s' to the list "
                   1072:                                    "of known hosts.", type, ip);
1.209     grunk    1073:                } else if (options.visual_host_key) {
1.259     djm      1074:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1075:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1076:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1077:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1078:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1079:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.264     djm      1080:                        logit("Host key fingerprint is %s\n%s", fp, ra);
1.238     djm      1081:                        free(ra);
                   1082:                        free(fp);
1.38      markus   1083:                }
1.257     djm      1084:                hostkey_trusted = 1;
1.38      markus   1085:                break;
                   1086:        case HOST_NEW:
1.197     dtucker  1087:                if (options.host_key_alias == NULL && port != 0 &&
1.348     djm      1088:                    port != SSH_DEFAULT_PORT && !clobber_port) {
1.197     dtucker  1089:                        debug("checking without port identifier");
1.348     djm      1090:                        if (check_host_key(hostname, cinfo, hostaddr, 0,
                   1091:                            host_key, ROQUIET, 1,
                   1092:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1093:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles,
                   1094:                            hostfile_command) == 0) {
1.197     dtucker  1095:                                debug("found matching key w/out port");
                   1096:                                break;
                   1097:                        }
                   1098:                }
1.219     djm      1099:                if (readonly || want_cert)
1.108     markus   1100:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1101:                /* The host is new. */
1.285     djm      1102:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1103:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_YES) {
1.108     markus   1104:                        /*
                   1105:                         * User has requested strict host key checking.  We
                   1106:                         * will not add the host key automatically.  The only
                   1107:                         * alternative left is to abort.
                   1108:                         */
                   1109:                        error("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you "
                   1110:                            "have requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1111:                        goto fail;
1.285     djm      1112:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1113:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.342     djm      1114:                        char *msg1 = NULL, *msg2 = NULL;
                   1115:
                   1116:                        xasprintf(&msg1, "The authenticity of host "
                   1117:                            "'%.200s (%s)' can't be established", host, ip);
                   1118:
                   1119:                        if (show_other_keys(host_hostkeys, host_key)) {
                   1120:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "but keys of different "
                   1121:                                    "type are already known for this host.");
                   1122:                        } else
                   1123:                                xextendf(&msg1, "", ".");
1.145     jakob    1124:
1.259     djm      1125:                        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1126:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1127:                        ra = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1128:                            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1129:                        if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1130:                                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1.342     djm      1131:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s key fingerprint is %s.",
                   1132:                            type, fp);
                   1133:                        if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1134:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", ra);
1.145     jakob    1135:                        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
1.342     djm      1136:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
                   1137:                                    "%s host key fingerprint found in DNS.",
                   1138:                                    matching_host_key_dns ?
                   1139:                                    "Matching" : "No matching");
1.145     jakob    1140:                        }
1.342     djm      1141:                        /* msg2 informs for other names matching this key */
                   1142:                        if ((msg2 = other_hostkeys_message(host, ip, host_key,
                   1143:                            user_hostfiles, num_user_hostfiles,
                   1144:                            system_hostfiles, num_system_hostfiles)) != NULL)
                   1145:                                xextendf(&msg1, "\n", "%s", msg2);
                   1146:
                   1147:                        xextendf(&msg1, "\n",
1.108     markus   1148:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting "
1.342     djm      1149:                            "(yes/no/[fingerprint])? ");
                   1150:
                   1151:                        confirmed = confirm(msg1, fp);
1.238     djm      1152:                        free(ra);
                   1153:                        free(fp);
1.342     djm      1154:                        free(msg1);
                   1155:                        free(msg2);
1.312     dtucker  1156:                        if (!confirmed)
1.108     markus   1157:                                goto fail;
1.257     djm      1158:                        hostkey_trusted = 1; /* user explicitly confirmed */
1.38      markus   1159:                }
1.161     djm      1160:                /*
1.285     djm      1161:                 * If in "new" or "off" strict mode, add the key automatically
                   1162:                 * to the local known_hosts file.
1.161     djm      1163:                 */
1.88      markus   1164:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.229     djm      1165:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
1.38      markus   1166:                        hostp = hostline;
1.161     djm      1167:                        if (options.hash_known_hosts) {
                   1168:                                /* Add hash of host and IP separately */
1.234     djm      1169:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
                   1170:                                    host, host_key, options.hash_known_hosts) &&
                   1171:                                    add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], ip,
1.161     djm      1172:                                    host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1173:                        } else {
                   1174:                                /* Add unhashed "host,ip" */
1.234     djm      1175:                                r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0],
1.161     djm      1176:                                    hostline, host_key,
                   1177:                                    options.hash_known_hosts);
                   1178:                        }
                   1179:                } else {
1.234     djm      1180:                        r = add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfiles[0], host,
                   1181:                            host_key, options.hash_known_hosts);
1.38      markus   1182:                        hostp = host;
1.161     djm      1183:                }
1.38      markus   1184:
1.161     djm      1185:                if (!r)
1.138     itojun   1186:                        logit("Failed to add the host to the list of known "
1.234     djm      1187:                            "hosts (%.500s).", user_hostfiles[0]);
1.38      markus   1188:                else
1.138     itojun   1189:                        logit("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the "
1.108     markus   1190:                            "list of known hosts.", hostp, type);
1.38      markus   1191:                break;
1.220     djm      1192:        case HOST_REVOKED:
                   1193:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1194:                error("@       WARNING: REVOKED HOST KEY DETECTED!               @");
                   1195:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1196:                error("The %s host key for %s is marked as revoked.", type, host);
                   1197:                error("This could mean that a stolen key is being used to");
                   1198:                error("impersonate this host.");
                   1199:
                   1200:                /*
                   1201:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1202:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1203:                 */
1.285     djm      1204:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1205:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.220     djm      1206:                        error("%s host key for %.200s was revoked and you have "
                   1207:                            "requested strict checking.", type, host);
                   1208:                        goto fail;
                   1209:                }
                   1210:                goto continue_unsafe;
                   1211:
1.38      markus   1212:        case HOST_CHANGED:
1.219     djm      1213:                if (want_cert) {
                   1214:                        /*
                   1215:                         * This is only a debug() since it is valid to have
                   1216:                         * CAs with wildcard DNS matches that don't match
                   1217:                         * all hosts that one might visit.
                   1218:                         */
                   1219:                        debug("Host certificate authority does not "
1.229     djm      1220:                            "match %s in %s:%lu", CA_MARKER,
                   1221:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.219     djm      1222:                        goto fail;
                   1223:                }
1.197     dtucker  1224:                if (readonly == ROQUIET)
                   1225:                        goto fail;
1.38      markus   1226:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
1.158     avsm     1227:                        char *key_msg;
1.38      markus   1228:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.158     avsm     1229:                                key_msg = "is unknown";
1.38      markus   1230:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
1.158     avsm     1231:                                key_msg = "is unchanged";
1.38      markus   1232:                        else
1.158     avsm     1233:                                key_msg = "has a different value";
1.38      markus   1234:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1235:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                   1236:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus   1237:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.208     ian      1238:                        error("and the key for the corresponding IP address %s", ip);
1.158     avsm     1239:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", key_msg);
1.38      markus   1240:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
1.85      markus   1241:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time.");
1.88      markus   1242:                        if (ip_status != HOST_NEW)
1.229     djm      1243:                                error("Offending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1244:                                    ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.38      markus   1245:                }
                   1246:                /* The host key has changed. */
1.150     jakob    1247:                warn_changed_key(host_key);
1.361     djm      1248:                if (num_user_hostfiles > 0 || num_system_hostfiles > 0) {
                   1249:                        error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid "
                   1250:                            "of this message.", num_user_hostfiles > 0 ?
                   1251:                            user_hostfiles[0] : system_hostfiles[0]);
                   1252:                }
1.280     markus   1253:                error("Offending %s key in %s:%lu",
                   1254:                    sshkey_type(host_found->key),
1.229     djm      1255:                    host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.38      markus   1256:
1.40      markus   1257:                /*
                   1258:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                   1259:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                   1260:                 */
1.285     djm      1261:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1262:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
1.344     djm      1263:                        error("Host key for %.200s has changed and you have "
                   1264:                            "requested strict checking.", host);
1.108     markus   1265:                        goto fail;
                   1266:                }
1.38      markus   1267:
1.220     djm      1268:  continue_unsafe:
1.40      markus   1269:                /*
                   1270:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
1.144     djm      1271:                 * the connection but without MITM-able authentication or
1.194     stevesk  1272:                 * forwarding.
1.40      markus   1273:                 */
1.38      markus   1274:                if (options.password_authentication) {
1.108     markus   1275:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid "
                   1276:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1277:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1278:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.144     djm      1279:                }
                   1280:                if (options.kbd_interactive_authentication) {
                   1281:                        error("Keyboard-interactive authentication is disabled"
                   1282:                            " to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1283:                        options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1284:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.38      markus   1285:                }
                   1286:                if (options.forward_agent) {
1.108     markus   1287:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1288:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.38      markus   1289:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1290:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1291:                }
                   1292:                if (options.forward_x11) {
1.108     markus   1293:                        error("X11 forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1294:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
1.83      markus   1295:                        options.forward_x11 = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1296:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.83      markus   1297:                }
1.108     markus   1298:                if (options.num_local_forwards > 0 ||
                   1299:                    options.num_remote_forwards > 0) {
                   1300:                        error("Port forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1301:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1302:                        options.num_local_forwards =
1.118     deraadt  1303:                            options.num_remote_forwards = 0;
1.210     dtucker  1304:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.194     stevesk  1305:                }
                   1306:                if (options.tun_open != SSH_TUNMODE_NO) {
                   1307:                        error("Tunnel forwarding is disabled to avoid "
                   1308:                            "man-in-the-middle attacks.");
                   1309:                        options.tun_open = SSH_TUNMODE_NO;
1.210     dtucker  1310:                        cancelled_forwarding = 1;
1.339     djm      1311:                }
                   1312:                if (options.update_hostkeys != 0) {
                   1313:                        error("UpdateHostkeys is disabled because the host "
                   1314:                            "key is not trusted.");
                   1315:                        options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1316:                }
1.210     dtucker  1317:                if (options.exit_on_forward_failure && cancelled_forwarding)
                   1318:                        fatal("Error: forwarding disabled due to host key "
                   1319:                            "check failure");
1.358     djm      1320:
1.40      markus   1321:                /*
                   1322:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                   1323:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                   1324:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
1.354     dtucker  1325:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if they wish to
1.40      markus   1326:                 * accept the authentication.
                   1327:                 */
1.38      markus   1328:                break;
1.132     markus   1329:        case HOST_FOUND:
                   1330:                fatal("internal error");
                   1331:                break;
1.88      markus   1332:        }
                   1333:
                   1334:        if (options.check_host_ip && host_status != HOST_CHANGED &&
                   1335:            ip_status == HOST_CHANGED) {
1.119     markus   1336:                snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
                   1337:                    "Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' "
                   1338:                    "differs from the key for the IP address '%.128s'"
1.229     djm      1339:                    "\nOffending key for IP in %s:%lu",
                   1340:                    type, host, ip, ip_found->file, ip_found->line);
1.119     markus   1341:                if (host_status == HOST_OK) {
                   1342:                        len = strlen(msg);
                   1343:                        snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1.229     djm      1344:                            "\nMatching host key in %s:%lu",
                   1345:                            host_found->file, host_found->line);
1.119     markus   1346:                }
1.285     djm      1347:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking ==
                   1348:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_ASK) {
1.119     markus   1349:                        strlcat(msg, "\nAre you sure you want "
                   1350:                            "to continue connecting (yes/no)? ", sizeof(msg));
1.312     dtucker  1351:                        if (!confirm(msg, NULL))
1.108     markus   1352:                                goto fail;
1.285     djm      1353:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking !=
                   1354:                    SSH_STRICT_HOSTKEY_OFF) {
                   1355:                        logit("%s", msg);
                   1356:                        error("Exiting, you have requested strict checking.");
                   1357:                        goto fail;
1.119     markus   1358:                } else {
1.143     djm      1359:                        logit("%s", msg);
1.88      markus   1360:                }
1.257     djm      1361:        }
                   1362:
                   1363:        if (!hostkey_trusted && options.update_hostkeys) {
1.341     djm      1364:                debug_f("hostkey not known or explicitly trusted: "
                   1365:                    "disabling UpdateHostkeys");
1.257     djm      1366:                options.update_hostkeys = 0;
1.38      markus   1367:        }
1.82      provos   1368:
1.238     djm      1369:        free(ip);
                   1370:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1371:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1372:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1373:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1374:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1375:        return 0;
                   1376:
                   1377: fail:
1.337     djm      1378:        if (want_cert && host_status != HOST_REVOKED) {
1.219     djm      1379:                /*
                   1380:                 * No matching certificate. Downgrade cert to raw key and
                   1381:                 * search normally.
                   1382:                 */
                   1383:                debug("No matching CA found. Retry with plain key");
1.280     markus   1384:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1385:                        fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1.280     markus   1386:                if ((r = sshkey_drop_cert(raw_key)) != 0)
1.341     djm      1387:                        fatal_r(r, "Couldn't drop certificate");
1.219     djm      1388:                host_key = raw_key;
                   1389:                goto retry;
                   1390:        }
1.293     dtucker  1391:        sshkey_free(raw_key);
1.238     djm      1392:        free(ip);
                   1393:        free(host);
1.229     djm      1394:        if (host_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1395:                free_hostkeys(host_hostkeys);
                   1396:        if (ip_hostkeys != NULL)
                   1397:                free_hostkeys(ip_hostkeys);
1.108     markus   1398:        return -1;
                   1399: }
                   1400:
1.337     djm      1401: /* returns 0 if key verifies or -1 if key does NOT verify */
1.108     markus   1402: int
1.348     djm      1403: verify_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, struct sshkey *host_key,
                   1404:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.108     markus   1405: {
1.267     djm      1406:        u_int i;
1.337     djm      1407:        int r = -1, flags = 0;
1.267     djm      1408:        char valid[64], *fp = NULL, *cafp = NULL;
1.252     djm      1409:        struct sshkey *plain = NULL;
1.229     djm      1410:
1.252     djm      1411:        if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key,
1.254     djm      1412:            options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1413:                error_fr(r, "fingerprint host key");
1.252     djm      1414:                r = -1;
                   1415:                goto out;
                   1416:        }
                   1417:
1.267     djm      1418:        if (sshkey_is_cert(host_key)) {
                   1419:                if ((cafp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key->cert->signature_key,
                   1420:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL) {
1.341     djm      1421:                        error_fr(r, "fingerprint CA key");
1.267     djm      1422:                        r = -1;
                   1423:                        goto out;
                   1424:                }
                   1425:                sshkey_format_cert_validity(host_key->cert,
                   1426:                    valid, sizeof(valid));
                   1427:                debug("Server host certificate: %s %s, serial %llu "
                   1428:                    "ID \"%s\" CA %s %s valid %s",
                   1429:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp,
1.269     djm      1430:                    (unsigned long long)host_key->cert->serial,
                   1431:                    host_key->cert->key_id,
1.267     djm      1432:                    sshkey_ssh_name(host_key->cert->signature_key), cafp,
                   1433:                    valid);
                   1434:                for (i = 0; i < host_key->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
                   1435:                        debug2("Server host certificate hostname: %s",
                   1436:                            host_key->cert->principals[i]);
                   1437:                }
                   1438:        } else {
1.276     djm      1439:                debug("Server host key: %s %s", sshkey_ssh_name(host_key), fp);
1.267     djm      1440:        }
1.252     djm      1441:
                   1442:        if (sshkey_equal(previous_host_key, host_key)) {
1.341     djm      1443:                debug2_f("server host key %s %s matches cached key",
                   1444:                    sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.252     djm      1445:                r = 0;
                   1446:                goto out;
                   1447:        }
                   1448:
                   1449:        /* Check in RevokedHostKeys file if specified */
                   1450:        if (options.revoked_host_keys != NULL) {
                   1451:                r = sshkey_check_revoked(host_key, options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1452:                switch (r) {
                   1453:                case 0:
                   1454:                        break; /* not revoked */
                   1455:                case SSH_ERR_KEY_REVOKED:
                   1456:                        error("Host key %s %s revoked by file %s",
                   1457:                            sshkey_type(host_key), fp,
                   1458:                            options.revoked_host_keys);
                   1459:                        r = -1;
                   1460:                        goto out;
                   1461:                default:
1.341     djm      1462:                        error_r(r, "Error checking host key %s %s in "
                   1463:                            "revoked keys file %s", sshkey_type(host_key),
                   1464:                            fp, options.revoked_host_keys);
1.252     djm      1465:                        r = -1;
                   1466:                        goto out;
                   1467:                }
1.250     djm      1468:        }
                   1469:
1.247     djm      1470:        if (options.verify_host_key_dns) {
                   1471:                /*
                   1472:                 * XXX certs are not yet supported for DNS, so downgrade
                   1473:                 * them and try the plain key.
                   1474:                 */
1.252     djm      1475:                if ((r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &plain)) != 0)
                   1476:                        goto out;
                   1477:                if (sshkey_is_cert(plain))
                   1478:                        sshkey_drop_cert(plain);
1.247     djm      1479:                if (verify_host_key_dns(host, hostaddr, plain, &flags) == 0) {
                   1480:                        if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_FOUND) {
                   1481:                                if (options.verify_host_key_dns == 1 &&
                   1482:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH &&
                   1483:                                    flags & DNS_VERIFY_SECURE) {
1.250     djm      1484:                                        r = 0;
1.252     djm      1485:                                        goto out;
1.247     djm      1486:                                }
                   1487:                                if (flags & DNS_VERIFY_MATCH) {
                   1488:                                        matching_host_key_dns = 1;
                   1489:                                } else {
1.287     djm      1490:                                        warn_changed_key(plain);
                   1491:                                        error("Update the SSHFP RR in DNS "
                   1492:                                            "with the new host key to get rid "
                   1493:                                            "of this message.");
1.247     djm      1494:                                }
1.153     jakob    1495:                        }
1.140     jakob    1496:                }
                   1497:        }
1.348     djm      1498:        r = check_host_key(host, cinfo, hostaddr, options.port, host_key,
                   1499:            RDRW, 0, options.user_hostfiles, options.num_user_hostfiles,
1.349     djm      1500:            options.system_hostfiles, options.num_system_hostfiles,
                   1501:            options.known_hosts_command);
1.250     djm      1502:
1.252     djm      1503: out:
                   1504:        sshkey_free(plain);
                   1505:        free(fp);
1.267     djm      1506:        free(cafp);
1.337     djm      1507:        if (r == 0 && host_key != NULL) {
                   1508:                sshkey_free(previous_host_key);
                   1509:                r = sshkey_from_private(host_key, &previous_host_key);
1.250     djm      1510:        }
                   1511:
                   1512:        return r;
1.51      markus   1513: }
1.70      markus   1514:
1.51      markus   1515: /*
                   1516:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                   1517:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                   1518:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                   1519:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                   1520:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                   1521:  */
                   1522: void
1.309     djm      1523: ssh_login(struct ssh *ssh, Sensitive *sensitive, const char *orighost,
1.348     djm      1524:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, u_short port, struct passwd *pw, int timeout_ms,
                   1525:     const struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo)
1.51      markus   1526: {
1.241     djm      1527:        char *host;
1.70      markus   1528:        char *server_user, *local_user;
1.329     djm      1529:        int r;
1.70      markus   1530:
                   1531:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1532:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus   1533:
                   1534:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                   1535:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
1.241     djm      1536:        lowercase(host);
1.51      markus   1537:
                   1538:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
1.329     djm      1539:        if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, timeout_ms, NULL)) != 0)
                   1540:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1.51      markus   1541:
                   1542:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
1.309     djm      1543:        ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1.51      markus   1544:
                   1545:        /* key exchange */
                   1546:        /* authenticate user */
1.261     dtucker  1547:        debug("Authenticating to %s:%d as '%s'", host, port, server_user);
1.348     djm      1548:        ssh_kex2(ssh, host, hostaddr, port, cinfo);
1.309     djm      1549:        ssh_userauth2(ssh, local_user, server_user, host, sensitive);
1.238     djm      1550:        free(local_user);
1.315     dtucker  1551:        free(host);
1.132     markus   1552: }
                   1553:
                   1554: /* print all known host keys for a given host, but skip keys of given type */
                   1555: static int
1.279     markus   1556: show_other_keys(struct hostkeys *hostkeys, struct sshkey *key)
1.132     markus   1557: {
1.242     djm      1558:        int type[] = {
                   1559:                KEY_RSA,
1.366     djm      1560: #ifdef WITH_DSA
1.242     djm      1561:                KEY_DSA,
1.366     djm      1562: #endif
1.242     djm      1563:                KEY_ECDSA,
                   1564:                KEY_ED25519,
1.297     markus   1565:                KEY_XMSS,
1.242     djm      1566:                -1
                   1567:        };
1.229     djm      1568:        int i, ret = 0;
                   1569:        char *fp, *ra;
                   1570:        const struct hostkey_entry *found;
1.132     markus   1571:
                   1572:        for (i = 0; type[i] != -1; i++) {
                   1573:                if (type[i] == key->type)
                   1574:                        continue;
1.335     djm      1575:                if (!lookup_key_in_hostkeys_by_type(hostkeys, type[i],
                   1576:                    -1, &found))
1.132     markus   1577:                        continue;
1.259     djm      1578:                fp = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1579:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1580:                ra = sshkey_fingerprint(found->key,
1.254     djm      1581:                    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_RANDOMART);
1.259     djm      1582:                if (fp == NULL || ra == NULL)
1.341     djm      1583:                        fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.229     djm      1584:                logit("WARNING: %s key found for host %s\n"
                   1585:                    "in %s:%lu\n"
                   1586:                    "%s key fingerprint %s.",
1.300     markus   1587:                    sshkey_type(found->key),
1.229     djm      1588:                    found->host, found->file, found->line,
1.300     markus   1589:                    sshkey_type(found->key), fp);
1.229     djm      1590:                if (options.visual_host_key)
                   1591:                        logit("%s", ra);
1.238     djm      1592:                free(ra);
                   1593:                free(fp);
1.229     djm      1594:                ret = 1;
1.132     markus   1595:        }
1.229     djm      1596:        return ret;
1.150     jakob    1597: }
                   1598:
                   1599: static void
1.279     markus   1600: warn_changed_key(struct sshkey *host_key)
1.150     jakob    1601: {
                   1602:        char *fp;
                   1603:
1.259     djm      1604:        fp = sshkey_fingerprint(host_key, options.fingerprint_hash,
1.254     djm      1605:            SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.259     djm      1606:        if (fp == NULL)
1.341     djm      1607:                fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint fail");
1.150     jakob    1608:
                   1609:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1610:        error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
                   1611:        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                   1612:        error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                   1613:        error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.230     markus   1614:        error("It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.");
1.150     jakob    1615:        error("The fingerprint for the %s key sent by the remote host is\n%s.",
1.300     markus   1616:            sshkey_type(host_key), fp);
1.150     jakob    1617:        error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                   1618:
1.238     djm      1619:        free(fp);
1.171     reyk     1620: }
                   1621:
                   1622: /*
                   1623:  * Execute a local command
                   1624:  */
                   1625: int
                   1626: ssh_local_cmd(const char *args)
                   1627: {
                   1628:        char *shell;
                   1629:        pid_t pid;
                   1630:        int status;
1.231     djm      1631:        void (*osighand)(int);
1.171     reyk     1632:
                   1633:        if (!options.permit_local_command ||
                   1634:            args == NULL || !*args)
                   1635:                return (1);
                   1636:
1.226     djm      1637:        if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL || *shell == '\0')
1.171     reyk     1638:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                   1639:
1.327     dtucker  1640:        osighand = ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1641:        pid = fork();
                   1642:        if (pid == 0) {
1.327     dtucker  1643:                ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1.171     reyk     1644:                debug3("Executing %s -c \"%s\"", shell, args);
                   1645:                execl(shell, shell, "-c", args, (char *)NULL);
                   1646:                error("Couldn't execute %s -c \"%s\": %s",
                   1647:                    shell, args, strerror(errno));
                   1648:                _exit(1);
                   1649:        } else if (pid == -1)
                   1650:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1651:        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
                   1652:                if (errno != EINTR)
                   1653:                        fatal("Couldn't wait for child: %s", strerror(errno));
1.327     dtucker  1654:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, osighand);
1.171     reyk     1655:
                   1656:        if (!WIFEXITED(status))
                   1657:                return (1);
                   1658:
                   1659:        return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.266     jcs      1660: }
                   1661:
                   1662: void
1.328     djm      1663: maybe_add_key_to_agent(const char *authfile, struct sshkey *private,
                   1664:     const char *comment, const char *passphrase)
1.266     jcs      1665: {
                   1666:        int auth_sock = -1, r;
1.321     djm      1667:        const char *skprovider = NULL;
1.266     jcs      1668:
                   1669:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 0)
                   1670:                return;
                   1671:
                   1672:        if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
                   1673:                debug3("no authentication agent, not adding key");
                   1674:                return;
                   1675:        }
                   1676:
                   1677:        if (options.add_keys_to_agent == 2 &&
                   1678:            !ask_permission("Add key %s (%s) to agent?", authfile, comment)) {
                   1679:                debug3("user denied adding this key");
1.273     dtucker  1680:                close(auth_sock);
1.266     jcs      1681:                return;
                   1682:        }
1.322     markus   1683:        if (sshkey_is_sk(private))
1.321     djm      1684:                skprovider = options.sk_provider;
1.328     djm      1685:        if ((r = ssh_add_identity_constrained(auth_sock, private,
1.331     djm      1686:            comment == NULL ? authfile : comment,
                   1687:            options.add_keys_to_agent_lifespan,
1.356     djm      1688:            (options.add_keys_to_agent == 3), 0, skprovider, NULL, 0)) == 0)
1.266     jcs      1689:                debug("identity added to agent: %s", authfile);
                   1690:        else
                   1691:                debug("could not add identity to agent: %s (%d)", authfile, r);
1.273     dtucker  1692:        close(auth_sock);
1.1       deraadt  1693: }