[BACK]Return to sshconnect.c CVS log [TXT][DIR] Up to [local] / src / usr.bin / ssh

Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.74

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.39      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Created: Sat Mar 18 22:15:47 1995 ylo
                      6:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      7:  * login (authentication) dialog.
                      8:  */
1.1       deraadt     9:
                     10: #include "includes.h"
1.74    ! markus     11: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.73 2000/05/17 08:20:15 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    12:
1.66      markus     13: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.71      markus     14: #include <openssl/dsa.h>
                     15: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     16:
1.1       deraadt    17: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     18: #include "rsa.h"
                     19: #include "ssh.h"
1.59      markus     20: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    21: #include "packet.h"
                     22: #include "uidswap.h"
1.21      markus     23: #include "compat.h"
1.27      markus     24: #include "readconf.h"
1.58      markus     25: #include "key.h"
1.71      markus     26: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     27: #include "hostfile.h"
1.51      markus     28:
1.70      markus     29: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     30: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.59      markus     31:
1.43      markus     32: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     33: extern char *__progname;
1.43      markus     34:
1.39      deraadt    35: /*
                     36:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                     37:  */
1.3       provos     38: int
1.41      markus     39: ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, uid_t original_real_uid,
1.3       provos     40:                  const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt    41: {
1.38      markus     42:        Buffer command;
                     43:        const char *cp;
                     44:        char *command_string;
                     45:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt    46:        pid_t pid;
1.49      markus     47:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.38      markus     48:
                     49:        /* Convert the port number into a string. */
1.49      markus     50:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
1.38      markus     51:
                     52:        /* Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
                     53:           appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. */
                     54:        buffer_init(&command);
                     55:        for (cp = proxy_command; *cp; cp++) {
                     56:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
                     57:                        buffer_append(&command, "%", 1);
                     58:                        cp++;
                     59:                        continue;
                     60:                }
                     61:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
                     62:                        buffer_append(&command, host, strlen(host));
                     63:                        cp++;
                     64:                        continue;
                     65:                }
                     66:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'p') {
1.49      markus     67:                        buffer_append(&command, strport, strlen(strport));
1.38      markus     68:                        cp++;
                     69:                        continue;
                     70:                }
                     71:                buffer_append(&command, cp, 1);
                     72:        }
                     73:        buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
                     74:
                     75:        /* Get the final command string. */
                     76:        command_string = buffer_ptr(&command);
                     77:
                     78:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
                     79:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
                     80:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
                     81:                      strerror(errno));
                     82:
                     83:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                     84:
                     85:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                     86:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                     87:                char *argv[10];
                     88:
                     89:                /* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
                     90:                permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                     91:
                     92:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                     93:                close(pin[1]);
                     94:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
                     95:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                     96:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                     97:                        close(pin[0]);
                     98:                }
                     99:                close(pout[0]);
                    100:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    101:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    102:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    103:                close(pout[1]);
                    104:
                    105:                /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
                    106:                   printed on the user's terminal. */
                    107:                argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
                    108:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    109:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    110:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    111:
                    112:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    113:                   extra privileges above. */
                    114:                execv("/bin/sh", argv);
                    115:                perror("/bin/sh");
                    116:                exit(1);
                    117:        }
                    118:        /* Parent. */
                    119:        if (pid < 0)
                    120:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    121:
                    122:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    123:        close(pin[0]);
                    124:        close(pout[1]);
                    125:
                    126:        /* Free the command name. */
                    127:        buffer_free(&command);
                    128:
                    129:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
                    130:        packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
1.1       deraadt   131:
1.38      markus    132:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   133: }
                    134:
1.39      deraadt   135: /*
                    136:  * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
                    137:  */
1.38      markus    138: int
1.49      markus    139: ssh_create_socket(uid_t original_real_uid, int privileged, int family)
1.1       deraadt   140: {
1.38      markus    141:        int sock;
1.1       deraadt   142:
1.40      markus    143:        /*
                    144:         * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
                    145:         * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
                    146:         */
1.38      markus    147:        if (privileged) {
                    148:                int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
1.49      markus    149:                sock = rresvport_af(&p, family);
1.38      markus    150:                if (sock < 0)
1.55      markus    151:                        error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", family, strerror(errno));
                    152:                else
                    153:                        debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
1.38      markus    154:        } else {
1.46      markus    155:                /*
                    156:                 * Just create an ordinary socket on arbitrary port.  We use
                    157:                 * the user's uid to create the socket.
                    158:                 */
1.38      markus    159:                temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
1.49      markus    160:                sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1.38      markus    161:                if (sock < 0)
1.49      markus    162:                        error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    163:                restore_uid();
                    164:        }
                    165:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   166: }
                    167:
1.39      deraadt   168: /*
1.49      markus    169:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    170:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
                    171:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If anonymous is zero,
1.39      deraadt   172:  * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
                    173:  * This requires super-user privileges if anonymous is false.
                    174:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    175:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    176:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    177:  * the daemon.
                    178:  */
1.38      markus    179: int
1.49      markus    180: ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
1.41      markus    181:            u_short port, int connection_attempts,
1.38      markus    182:            int anonymous, uid_t original_real_uid,
                    183:            const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   184: {
1.49      markus    185:        int sock = -1, attempt;
1.38      markus    186:        struct servent *sp;
1.49      markus    187:        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
                    188:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    189:        int gaierr;
1.38      markus    190:        struct linger linger;
                    191:
                    192:        debug("ssh_connect: getuid %d geteuid %d anon %d",
                    193:              (int) getuid(), (int) geteuid(), anonymous);
                    194:
                    195:        /* Get default port if port has not been set. */
                    196:        if (port == 0) {
                    197:                sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
                    198:                if (sp)
                    199:                        port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
                    200:                else
                    201:                        port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
                    202:        }
                    203:        /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
                    204:        if (proxy_command != NULL)
                    205:                return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, original_real_uid, proxy_command);
                    206:
                    207:        /* No proxy command. */
                    208:
1.49      markus    209:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    210:        hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
                    211:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    212:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
                    213:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
1.50      markus    214:                fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host,
                    215:                    gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.38      markus    216:
1.46      markus    217:        /*
                    218:         * Try to connect several times.  On some machines, the first time
                    219:         * will sometimes fail.  In general socket code appears to behave
                    220:         * quite magically on many machines.
                    221:         */
1.38      markus    222:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
                    223:                if (attempt > 0)
                    224:                        debug("Trying again...");
                    225:
1.49      markus    226:                /* Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
1.68      markus    227:                   sequence until the connection succeeds. */
1.49      markus    228:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    229:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    230:                                continue;
                    231:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    232:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    233:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    234:                                error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
                    235:                                continue;
                    236:                        }
                    237:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    238:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    239:
                    240:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.68      markus    241:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(original_real_uid,
1.49      markus    242:                            !anonymous && geteuid() == 0 && port < IPPORT_RESERVED,
                    243:                            ai->ai_family);
                    244:                        if (sock < 0)
                    245:                                continue;
                    246:
                    247:                        /* Connect to the host.  We use the user's uid in the
                    248:                         * hope that it will help with tcp_wrappers showing
                    249:                         * the remote uid as root.
1.40      markus    250:                         */
1.38      markus    251:                        temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
1.49      markus    252:                        if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0) {
                    253:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.74    ! markus    254:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    255:                                restore_uid();
                    256:                                break;
1.49      markus    257:                        } else {
1.38      markus    258:                                debug("connect: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    259:                                restore_uid();
1.40      markus    260:                                /*
                    261:                                 * Close the failed socket; there appear to
                    262:                                 * be some problems when reusing a socket for
                    263:                                 * which connect() has already returned an
                    264:                                 * error.
                    265:                                 */
1.38      markus    266:                                shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
                    267:                                close(sock);
                    268:                        }
                    269:                }
1.49      markus    270:                if (ai)
                    271:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.1       deraadt   272:
1.38      markus    273:                /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    274:                sleep(1);
                    275:        }
1.49      markus    276:
                    277:        freeaddrinfo(aitop);
                    278:
1.38      markus    279:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
                    280:        if (attempt >= connection_attempts)
                    281:                return 0;
                    282:
                    283:        debug("Connection established.");
                    284:
1.40      markus    285:        /*
                    286:         * Set socket options.  We would like the socket to disappear as soon
                    287:         * as it has been closed for whatever reason.
                    288:         */
                    289:        /* setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1.38      markus    290:        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                    291:        linger.l_linger = 5;
                    292:        setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
                    293:
                    294:        /* Set the connection. */
                    295:        packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1.1       deraadt   296:
1.38      markus    297:        return 1;
1.59      markus    298: }
                    299:
1.43      markus    300: /*
1.39      deraadt   301:  * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
                    302:  * identification string.
                    303:  */
1.38      markus    304: void
                    305: ssh_exchange_identification()
1.1       deraadt   306: {
1.38      markus    307:        char buf[256], remote_version[256];     /* must be same size! */
1.64      markus    308:        int remote_major, remote_minor, i, mismatch;
1.38      markus    309:        int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    310:        int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
                    311:
                    312:        /* Read other side\'s version identification. */
                    313:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.56      markus    314:                int len = read(connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
                    315:                if (len < 0)
1.38      markus    316:                        fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.56      markus    317:                if (len != 1)
                    318:                        fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host");
1.38      markus    319:                if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    320:                        buf[i] = '\n';
                    321:                        buf[i + 1] = 0;
1.59      markus    322:                        continue;               /**XXX wait for \n */
1.38      markus    323:                }
                    324:                if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    325:                        buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    326:                        break;
                    327:                }
                    328:        }
                    329:        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1.59      markus    330:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.38      markus    331:
1.40      markus    332:        /*
                    333:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    334:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    335:         */
1.59      markus    336:        if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    337:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
1.38      markus    338:                fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
                    339:        debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
                    340:              remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
                    341:
1.59      markus    342:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.64      markus    343:        mismatch = 0;
1.59      markus    344:
1.64      markus    345:        switch(remote_major) {
                    346:        case 1:
                    347:                if (remote_minor == 99 &&
                    348:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
                    349:                    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
                    350:                        enable_compat20();
                    351:                        break;
                    352:                }
                    353:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    354:                        mismatch = 1;
                    355:                        break;
                    356:                }
                    357:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
                    358:                        fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
                    359:                } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
                    360:                        /* We speak 1.3, too. */
                    361:                        enable_compat13();
                    362:                        if (options.forward_agent) {
                    363:                                log("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
                    364:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    365:                        }
                    366:                }
                    367:                break;
                    368:        case 2:
                    369:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    370:                        enable_compat20();
                    371:                        break;
1.38      markus    372:                }
1.64      markus    373:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.68      markus    374:        default:
1.64      markus    375:                mismatch = 1;
                    376:                break;
1.38      markus    377:        }
1.64      markus    378:        if (mismatch)
1.38      markus    379:                fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
1.64      markus    380:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
                    381:                    remote_major);
1.70      markus    382:        if (compat20)
                    383:                packet_set_ssh2_format();
1.38      markus    384:        /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
                    385:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
1.64      markus    386:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
1.65      markus    387:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
1.59      markus    388:            SSH_VERSION);
1.45      deraadt   389:        if (atomicio(write, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
1.38      markus    390:                fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.59      markus    391:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    392:        chop(client_version_string);
                    393:        chop(server_version_string);
                    394:        debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
1.1       deraadt   395: }
                    396:
1.38      markus    397: int
                    398: read_yes_or_no(const char *prompt, int defval)
1.1       deraadt   399: {
1.38      markus    400:        char buf[1024];
                    401:        FILE *f;
                    402:        int retval = -1;
                    403:
                    404:        if (isatty(0))
                    405:                f = stdin;
                    406:        else
                    407:                f = fopen("/dev/tty", "rw");
                    408:
                    409:        if (f == NULL)
                    410:                return 0;
                    411:
                    412:        fflush(stdout);
                    413:
                    414:        while (1) {
                    415:                fprintf(stderr, "%s", prompt);
                    416:                if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
                    417:                        /* Print a newline (the prompt probably didn\'t have one). */
                    418:                        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    419:                        strlcpy(buf, "no", sizeof buf);
                    420:                }
                    421:                /* Remove newline from response. */
                    422:                if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
                    423:                        *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
                    424:
                    425:                if (buf[0] == 0)
                    426:                        retval = defval;
                    427:                if (strcmp(buf, "yes") == 0)
                    428:                        retval = 1;
                    429:                if (strcmp(buf, "no") == 0)
                    430:                        retval = 0;
                    431:
                    432:                if (retval != -1) {
                    433:                        if (f != stdin)
                    434:                                fclose(f);
                    435:                        return retval;
                    436:                }
1.1       deraadt   437:        }
                    438: }
                    439:
1.39      deraadt   440: /*
1.46      markus    441:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return only if ok.
1.39      deraadt   442:  */
1.46      markus    443:
1.38      markus    444: void
1.70      markus    445: check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key,
                    446:        const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile)
1.1       deraadt   447: {
1.58      markus    448:        Key *file_key;
1.72      markus    449:        char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.46      markus    450:        char *ip = NULL;
1.38      markus    451:        char hostline[1000], *hostp;
                    452:        HostStatus host_status;
                    453:        HostStatus ip_status;
1.49      markus    454:        int local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
                    455:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    456:
                    457:        /*
                    458:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    459:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    460:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    461:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    462:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    463:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    464:         */
1.70      markus    465:        /**  hostaddr == 0! */
1.49      markus    466:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    467:        case AF_INET:
                    468:                local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    469:                break;
                    470:        case AF_INET6:
                    471:                local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    472:                break;
                    473:        default:
                    474:                local = 0;
                    475:                break;
                    476:        }
                    477:        if (local) {
                    478:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for loopback/localhost.");
                    479:                return;
                    480:        }
1.42      markus    481:
                    482:        /*
1.44      markus    483:         * Turn off check_host_ip for proxy connects, since
1.42      markus    484:         * we don't have the remote ip-address
                    485:         */
                    486:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL && options.check_host_ip)
                    487:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.38      markus    488:
1.49      markus    489:        if (options.check_host_ip) {
                    490:                if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
                    491:                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
                    492:                        fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
                    493:                ip = xstrdup(ntop);
                    494:        }
1.38      markus    495:
1.46      markus    496:        /*
                    497:         * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
                    498:         * compare it with the key for the IP address.
                    499:         */
1.58      markus    500:        file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    501:
1.40      markus    502:        /*
                    503:         * Check if the host key is present in the user\'s list of known
                    504:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    505:         */
1.70      markus    506:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key, file_key);
1.38      markus    507:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW)
1.70      markus    508:                host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(system_hostfile, host, host_key, file_key);
1.40      markus    509:        /*
                    510:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
                    511:         * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
                    512:         */
1.38      markus    513:        if (options.check_host_ip && !local && strcmp(host, ip)) {
1.58      markus    514:                Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.70      markus    515:                ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, host_key, ip_key);
1.38      markus    516:
                    517:                if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.70      markus    518:                        ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(system_hostfile, ip, host_key, ip_key);
1.38      markus    519:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.58      markus    520:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
1.38      markus    521:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    522:
1.58      markus    523:                key_free(ip_key);
1.38      markus    524:        } else
                    525:                ip_status = host_status;
                    526:
1.58      markus    527:        key_free(file_key);
1.38      markus    528:
                    529:        switch (host_status) {
                    530:        case HOST_OK:
                    531:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.72      markus    532:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
                    533:                    host, type);
1.38      markus    534:                if (options.check_host_ip) {
                    535:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.70      markus    536:                                if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, host_key))
1.72      markus    537:                                        log("Failed to add the %s host key for IP address '%.30s' to the list of known hosts (%.30s).",
                    538:                                            type, ip, user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    539:                                else
1.72      markus    540:                                        log("Warning: Permanently added the %s host key for IP address '%.30s' to the list of known hosts.",
                    541:                                            type, ip);
1.38      markus    542:                        } else if (ip_status != HOST_OK)
1.72      markus    543:                                log("Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' differs from the key for the IP address '%.30s'",
                    544:                                    type, host, ip);
1.38      markus    545:                }
                    546:                break;
                    547:        case HOST_NEW:
                    548:                /* The host is new. */
                    549:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
                    550:                        /* User has requested strict host key checking.  We will not add the host key
                    551:                           automatically.  The only alternative left is to abort. */
1.72      markus    552:                        fatal("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
1.38      markus    553:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
                    554:                        /* The default */
                    555:                        char prompt[1024];
1.58      markus    556:                        char *fp = key_fingerprint(host_key);
1.38      markus    557:                        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1.45      deraadt   558:                            "The authenticity of host '%.200s' can't be established.\n"
1.72      markus    559:                            "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n"
1.45      deraadt   560:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? ",
1.72      markus    561:                            host, type, fp);
1.38      markus    562:                        if (!read_yes_or_no(prompt, -1))
                    563:                                fatal("Aborted by user!\n");
                    564:                }
                    565:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW && strcmp(host, ip)) {
                    566:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
                    567:                        hostp = hostline;
                    568:                } else
                    569:                        hostp = host;
                    570:
                    571:                /* If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the local known_hosts file. */
1.70      markus    572:                if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, hostp, host_key))
1.38      markus    573:                        log("Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (%.500s).",
1.70      markus    574:                            user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    575:                else
1.72      markus    576:                        log("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the list of known hosts.",
                    577:                            hostp, type);
1.38      markus    578:                break;
                    579:        case HOST_CHANGED:
                    580:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
                    581:                        char *msg;
                    582:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
                    583:                                msg = "is unknown";
                    584:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
                    585:                                msg = "is unchanged";
                    586:                        else
                    587:                                msg = "has a different value";
                    588:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    589:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                    590:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus    591:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.38      markus    592:                        error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip);
                    593:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", msg);
                    594:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
                    595:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time");
                    596:                }
                    597:                /* The host key has changed. */
                    598:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.47      markus    599:                error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
1.38      markus    600:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    601:                error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                    602:                error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.72      markus    603:                error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
1.38      markus    604:                error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                    605:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.70      markus    606:                      user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    607:
1.40      markus    608:                /*
                    609:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                    610:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                    611:                 */
1.38      markus    612:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking)
1.72      markus    613:                        fatal("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
1.38      markus    614:
1.40      markus    615:                /*
                    616:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
                    617:                 * the connection but without password authentication or
                    618:                 * agent forwarding.
                    619:                 */
1.38      markus    620:                if (options.password_authentication) {
                    621:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
                    622:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
                    623:                }
                    624:                if (options.forward_agent) {
                    625:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
                    626:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
                    627:                }
1.40      markus    628:                /*
                    629:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                    630:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                    631:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
                    632:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
                    633:                 * accept the authentication.
                    634:                 */
1.38      markus    635:                break;
                    636:        }
                    637:        if (options.check_host_ip)
                    638:                xfree(ip);
1.51      markus    639: }
1.70      markus    640:
1.51      markus    641: /*
                    642:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                    643:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                    644:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                    645:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                    646:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                    647:  */
                    648: void
                    649: ssh_login(int host_key_valid, RSA *own_host_key, const char *orighost,
                    650:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, uid_t original_real_uid)
                    651: {
1.70      markus    652:        struct passwd *pw;
1.51      markus    653:        char *host, *cp;
1.70      markus    654:        char *server_user, *local_user;
                    655:
                    656:        /* Get local user name.  Use it as server user if no user name was given. */
                    657:        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
                    658:        if (!pw)
                    659:                fatal("User id %d not found from user database.", original_real_uid);
                    660:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    661:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus    662:
                    663:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                    664:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
                    665:        for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
                    666:                if (isupper(*cp))
                    667:                        *cp = tolower(*cp);
                    668:
                    669:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
                    670:        ssh_exchange_identification();
                    671:
                    672:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    673:        packet_set_nonblocking();
                    674:
                    675:        /* key exchange */
                    676:        /* authenticate user */
1.59      markus    677:        if (compat20) {
                    678:                ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
1.70      markus    679:                ssh_userauth2(server_user, host);
1.59      markus    680:        } else {
                    681:                ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
1.70      markus    682:                ssh_userauth(local_user, server_user, host, host_key_valid, own_host_key);
1.59      markus    683:        }
1.1       deraadt   684: }