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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect.c, Revision 1.78

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.39      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Code to connect to a remote host, and to perform the client side of the
                      6:  * login (authentication) dialog.
1.78    ! deraadt     7:  *
        !             8:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
        !             9:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
        !            10:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
        !            11:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
        !            12:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.39      deraadt    13:  */
1.1       deraadt    14:
                     15: #include "includes.h"
1.78    ! deraadt    16: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect.c,v 1.77 2000/08/28 03:50:54 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    17:
1.66      markus     18: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.71      markus     19: #include <openssl/dsa.h>
                     20: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     21:
1.1       deraadt    22: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     23: #include "rsa.h"
                     24: #include "ssh.h"
1.59      markus     25: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    26: #include "packet.h"
                     27: #include "uidswap.h"
1.21      markus     28: #include "compat.h"
1.27      markus     29: #include "readconf.h"
1.58      markus     30: #include "key.h"
1.71      markus     31: #include "sshconnect.h"
1.58      markus     32: #include "hostfile.h"
1.51      markus     33:
1.70      markus     34: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     35: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.59      markus     36:
1.43      markus     37: extern Options options;
1.50      markus     38: extern char *__progname;
1.43      markus     39:
1.39      deraadt    40: /*
                     41:  * Connect to the given ssh server using a proxy command.
                     42:  */
1.3       provos     43: int
1.41      markus     44: ssh_proxy_connect(const char *host, u_short port, uid_t original_real_uid,
1.3       provos     45:                  const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt    46: {
1.38      markus     47:        Buffer command;
                     48:        const char *cp;
                     49:        char *command_string;
                     50:        int pin[2], pout[2];
1.69      deraadt    51:        pid_t pid;
1.49      markus     52:        char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
1.38      markus     53:
                     54:        /* Convert the port number into a string. */
1.49      markus     55:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%hu", port);
1.38      markus     56:
                     57:        /* Build the final command string in the buffer by making the
                     58:           appropriate substitutions to the given proxy command. */
                     59:        buffer_init(&command);
                     60:        for (cp = proxy_command; *cp; cp++) {
                     61:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == '%') {
                     62:                        buffer_append(&command, "%", 1);
                     63:                        cp++;
                     64:                        continue;
                     65:                }
                     66:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'h') {
                     67:                        buffer_append(&command, host, strlen(host));
                     68:                        cp++;
                     69:                        continue;
                     70:                }
                     71:                if (cp[0] == '%' && cp[1] == 'p') {
1.49      markus     72:                        buffer_append(&command, strport, strlen(strport));
1.38      markus     73:                        cp++;
                     74:                        continue;
                     75:                }
                     76:                buffer_append(&command, cp, 1);
                     77:        }
                     78:        buffer_append(&command, "\0", 1);
                     79:
                     80:        /* Get the final command string. */
                     81:        command_string = buffer_ptr(&command);
                     82:
                     83:        /* Create pipes for communicating with the proxy. */
                     84:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0)
                     85:                fatal("Could not create pipes to communicate with the proxy: %.100s",
                     86:                      strerror(errno));
                     87:
                     88:        debug("Executing proxy command: %.500s", command_string);
                     89:
                     90:        /* Fork and execute the proxy command. */
                     91:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                     92:                char *argv[10];
                     93:
                     94:                /* Child.  Permanently give up superuser privileges. */
                     95:                permanently_set_uid(original_real_uid);
                     96:
                     97:                /* Redirect stdin and stdout. */
                     98:                close(pin[1]);
                     99:                if (pin[0] != 0) {
                    100:                        if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                    101:                                perror("dup2 stdin");
                    102:                        close(pin[0]);
                    103:                }
                    104:                close(pout[0]);
                    105:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                    106:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                    107:                /* Cannot be 1 because pin allocated two descriptors. */
                    108:                close(pout[1]);
                    109:
                    110:                /* Stderr is left as it is so that error messages get
                    111:                   printed on the user's terminal. */
                    112:                argv[0] = "/bin/sh";
                    113:                argv[1] = "-c";
                    114:                argv[2] = command_string;
                    115:                argv[3] = NULL;
                    116:
                    117:                /* Execute the proxy command.  Note that we gave up any
                    118:                   extra privileges above. */
                    119:                execv("/bin/sh", argv);
                    120:                perror("/bin/sh");
                    121:                exit(1);
                    122:        }
                    123:        /* Parent. */
                    124:        if (pid < 0)
                    125:                fatal("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    126:
                    127:        /* Close child side of the descriptors. */
                    128:        close(pin[0]);
                    129:        close(pout[1]);
                    130:
                    131:        /* Free the command name. */
                    132:        buffer_free(&command);
                    133:
                    134:        /* Set the connection file descriptors. */
                    135:        packet_set_connection(pout[0], pin[1]);
1.1       deraadt   136:
1.38      markus    137:        return 1;
1.1       deraadt   138: }
                    139:
1.39      deraadt   140: /*
                    141:  * Creates a (possibly privileged) socket for use as the ssh connection.
                    142:  */
1.38      markus    143: int
1.49      markus    144: ssh_create_socket(uid_t original_real_uid, int privileged, int family)
1.1       deraadt   145: {
1.38      markus    146:        int sock;
1.1       deraadt   147:
1.40      markus    148:        /*
                    149:         * If we are running as root and want to connect to a privileged
                    150:         * port, bind our own socket to a privileged port.
                    151:         */
1.38      markus    152:        if (privileged) {
                    153:                int p = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1;
1.49      markus    154:                sock = rresvport_af(&p, family);
1.38      markus    155:                if (sock < 0)
1.55      markus    156:                        error("rresvport: af=%d %.100s", family, strerror(errno));
                    157:                else
                    158:                        debug("Allocated local port %d.", p);
1.38      markus    159:        } else {
1.46      markus    160:                /*
                    161:                 * Just create an ordinary socket on arbitrary port.  We use
                    162:                 * the user's uid to create the socket.
                    163:                 */
1.38      markus    164:                temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
1.49      markus    165:                sock = socket(family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1.38      markus    166:                if (sock < 0)
1.49      markus    167:                        error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.38      markus    168:                restore_uid();
                    169:        }
                    170:        return sock;
1.1       deraadt   171: }
                    172:
1.39      deraadt   173: /*
1.49      markus    174:  * Opens a TCP/IP connection to the remote server on the given host.
                    175:  * The address of the remote host will be returned in hostaddr.
                    176:  * If port is 0, the default port will be used.  If anonymous is zero,
1.39      deraadt   177:  * a privileged port will be allocated to make the connection.
                    178:  * This requires super-user privileges if anonymous is false.
                    179:  * Connection_attempts specifies the maximum number of tries (one per
                    180:  * second).  If proxy_command is non-NULL, it specifies the command (with %h
                    181:  * and %p substituted for host and port, respectively) to use to contact
                    182:  * the daemon.
                    183:  */
1.38      markus    184: int
1.49      markus    185: ssh_connect(const char *host, struct sockaddr_storage * hostaddr,
1.41      markus    186:            u_short port, int connection_attempts,
1.38      markus    187:            int anonymous, uid_t original_real_uid,
                    188:            const char *proxy_command)
1.1       deraadt   189: {
1.49      markus    190:        int sock = -1, attempt;
1.38      markus    191:        struct servent *sp;
1.49      markus    192:        struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
                    193:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    194:        int gaierr;
1.38      markus    195:        struct linger linger;
                    196:
1.77      deraadt   197:        debug("ssh_connect: getuid %u geteuid %u anon %d",
                    198:              (u_int) getuid(), (u_int) geteuid(), anonymous);
1.38      markus    199:
                    200:        /* Get default port if port has not been set. */
                    201:        if (port == 0) {
                    202:                sp = getservbyname(SSH_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");
                    203:                if (sp)
                    204:                        port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
                    205:                else
                    206:                        port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
                    207:        }
                    208:        /* If a proxy command is given, connect using it. */
                    209:        if (proxy_command != NULL)
                    210:                return ssh_proxy_connect(host, port, original_real_uid, proxy_command);
                    211:
                    212:        /* No proxy command. */
                    213:
1.49      markus    214:        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                    215:        hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
                    216:        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                    217:        snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", port);
                    218:        if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
1.50      markus    219:                fatal("%s: %.100s: %s", __progname, host,
                    220:                    gai_strerror(gaierr));
1.38      markus    221:
1.46      markus    222:        /*
                    223:         * Try to connect several times.  On some machines, the first time
                    224:         * will sometimes fail.  In general socket code appears to behave
                    225:         * quite magically on many machines.
                    226:         */
1.38      markus    227:        for (attempt = 0; attempt < connection_attempts; attempt++) {
                    228:                if (attempt > 0)
                    229:                        debug("Trying again...");
                    230:
1.49      markus    231:                /* Loop through addresses for this host, and try each one in
1.68      markus    232:                   sequence until the connection succeeds. */
1.49      markus    233:                for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    234:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    235:                                continue;
                    236:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    237:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    238:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    239:                                error("ssh_connect: getnameinfo failed");
                    240:                                continue;
                    241:                        }
                    242:                        debug("Connecting to %.200s [%.100s] port %s.",
                    243:                                host, ntop, strport);
                    244:
                    245:                        /* Create a socket for connecting. */
1.68      markus    246:                        sock = ssh_create_socket(original_real_uid,
1.49      markus    247:                            !anonymous && geteuid() == 0 && port < IPPORT_RESERVED,
                    248:                            ai->ai_family);
                    249:                        if (sock < 0)
                    250:                                continue;
                    251:
                    252:                        /* Connect to the host.  We use the user's uid in the
                    253:                         * hope that it will help with tcp_wrappers showing
                    254:                         * the remote uid as root.
1.40      markus    255:                         */
1.38      markus    256:                        temporarily_use_uid(original_real_uid);
1.49      markus    257:                        if (connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) >= 0) {
                    258:                                /* Successful connection. */
1.74      markus    259:                                memcpy(hostaddr, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
1.38      markus    260:                                restore_uid();
                    261:                                break;
1.49      markus    262:                        } else {
1.38      markus    263:                                debug("connect: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    264:                                restore_uid();
1.40      markus    265:                                /*
                    266:                                 * Close the failed socket; there appear to
                    267:                                 * be some problems when reusing a socket for
                    268:                                 * which connect() has already returned an
                    269:                                 * error.
                    270:                                 */
1.38      markus    271:                                shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
                    272:                                close(sock);
                    273:                        }
                    274:                }
1.49      markus    275:                if (ai)
                    276:                        break;  /* Successful connection. */
1.1       deraadt   277:
1.38      markus    278:                /* Sleep a moment before retrying. */
                    279:                sleep(1);
                    280:        }
1.49      markus    281:
                    282:        freeaddrinfo(aitop);
                    283:
1.38      markus    284:        /* Return failure if we didn't get a successful connection. */
                    285:        if (attempt >= connection_attempts)
                    286:                return 0;
                    287:
                    288:        debug("Connection established.");
                    289:
1.40      markus    290:        /*
                    291:         * Set socket options.  We would like the socket to disappear as soon
                    292:         * as it has been closed for whatever reason.
                    293:         */
                    294:        /* setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1.38      markus    295:        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                    296:        linger.l_linger = 5;
                    297:        setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
                    298:
                    299:        /* Set the connection. */
                    300:        packet_set_connection(sock, sock);
1.1       deraadt   301:
1.38      markus    302:        return 1;
1.59      markus    303: }
                    304:
1.43      markus    305: /*
1.39      deraadt   306:  * Waits for the server identification string, and sends our own
                    307:  * identification string.
                    308:  */
1.38      markus    309: void
                    310: ssh_exchange_identification()
1.1       deraadt   311: {
1.38      markus    312:        char buf[256], remote_version[256];     /* must be same size! */
1.64      markus    313:        int remote_major, remote_minor, i, mismatch;
1.38      markus    314:        int connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
                    315:        int connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
                    316:
                    317:        /* Read other side\'s version identification. */
1.75      markus    318:        for (;;) {
                    319:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.76      markus    320:                        int len = atomicio(read, connection_in, &buf[i], 1);
1.75      markus    321:                        if (len < 0)
                    322:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: read: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    323:                        if (len != 1)
                    324:                                fatal("ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host");
                    325:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    326:                                buf[i] = '\n';
                    327:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    328:                                continue;               /**XXX wait for \n */
                    329:                        }
                    330:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    331:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    332:                                break;
                    333:                        }
1.38      markus    334:                }
1.75      markus    335:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
1.76      markus    336:                if (strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
1.38      markus    337:                        break;
1.75      markus    338:                debug("ssh_exchange_identification: %s", buf);
1.38      markus    339:        }
1.59      markus    340:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.38      markus    341:
1.40      markus    342:        /*
                    343:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    344:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    345:         */
1.59      markus    346:        if (sscanf(server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    347:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3)
1.38      markus    348:                fatal("Bad remote protocol version identification: '%.100s'", buf);
                    349:        debug("Remote protocol version %d.%d, remote software version %.100s",
                    350:              remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
                    351:
1.59      markus    352:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.64      markus    353:        mismatch = 0;
1.59      markus    354:
1.64      markus    355:        switch(remote_major) {
                    356:        case 1:
                    357:                if (remote_minor == 99 &&
                    358:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) &&
                    359:                    !(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1_PREFERRED)) {
                    360:                        enable_compat20();
                    361:                        break;
                    362:                }
                    363:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    364:                        mismatch = 1;
                    365:                        break;
                    366:                }
                    367:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
                    368:                        fatal("Remote machine has too old SSH software version.");
                    369:                } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
                    370:                        /* We speak 1.3, too. */
                    371:                        enable_compat13();
                    372:                        if (options.forward_agent) {
                    373:                                log("Agent forwarding disabled for protocol 1.3");
                    374:                                options.forward_agent = 0;
                    375:                        }
                    376:                }
                    377:                break;
                    378:        case 2:
                    379:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    380:                        enable_compat20();
                    381:                        break;
1.38      markus    382:                }
1.64      markus    383:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.68      markus    384:        default:
1.64      markus    385:                mismatch = 1;
                    386:                break;
1.38      markus    387:        }
1.64      markus    388:        if (mismatch)
1.38      markus    389:                fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
1.64      markus    390:                    (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
                    391:                    remote_major);
1.70      markus    392:        if (compat20)
                    393:                packet_set_ssh2_format();
1.38      markus    394:        /* Send our own protocol version identification. */
                    395:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
1.64      markus    396:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1,
1.65      markus    397:            compat20 ? PROTOCOL_MINOR_2 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_1,
1.59      markus    398:            SSH_VERSION);
1.45      deraadt   399:        if (atomicio(write, connection_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
1.38      markus    400:                fatal("write: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.59      markus    401:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    402:        chop(client_version_string);
                    403:        chop(server_version_string);
                    404:        debug("Local version string %.100s", client_version_string);
1.1       deraadt   405: }
                    406:
1.38      markus    407: int
                    408: read_yes_or_no(const char *prompt, int defval)
1.1       deraadt   409: {
1.38      markus    410:        char buf[1024];
                    411:        FILE *f;
                    412:        int retval = -1;
                    413:
                    414:        if (isatty(0))
                    415:                f = stdin;
                    416:        else
                    417:                f = fopen("/dev/tty", "rw");
                    418:
                    419:        if (f == NULL)
                    420:                return 0;
                    421:
                    422:        fflush(stdout);
                    423:
                    424:        while (1) {
                    425:                fprintf(stderr, "%s", prompt);
                    426:                if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
                    427:                        /* Print a newline (the prompt probably didn\'t have one). */
                    428:                        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    429:                        strlcpy(buf, "no", sizeof buf);
                    430:                }
                    431:                /* Remove newline from response. */
                    432:                if (strchr(buf, '\n'))
                    433:                        *strchr(buf, '\n') = 0;
                    434:
                    435:                if (buf[0] == 0)
                    436:                        retval = defval;
                    437:                if (strcmp(buf, "yes") == 0)
                    438:                        retval = 1;
                    439:                if (strcmp(buf, "no") == 0)
                    440:                        retval = 0;
                    441:
                    442:                if (retval != -1) {
                    443:                        if (f != stdin)
                    444:                                fclose(f);
                    445:                        return retval;
                    446:                }
1.1       deraadt   447:        }
                    448: }
                    449:
1.39      deraadt   450: /*
1.46      markus    451:  * check whether the supplied host key is valid, return only if ok.
1.39      deraadt   452:  */
1.46      markus    453:
1.38      markus    454: void
1.70      markus    455: check_host_key(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr, Key *host_key,
                    456:        const char *user_hostfile, const char *system_hostfile)
1.1       deraadt   457: {
1.58      markus    458:        Key *file_key;
1.72      markus    459:        char *type = key_type(host_key);
1.46      markus    460:        char *ip = NULL;
1.38      markus    461:        char hostline[1000], *hostp;
                    462:        HostStatus host_status;
                    463:        HostStatus ip_status;
1.49      markus    464:        int local = 0, host_ip_differ = 0;
                    465:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST];
                    466:
                    467:        /*
                    468:         * Force accepting of the host key for loopback/localhost. The
                    469:         * problem is that if the home directory is NFS-mounted to multiple
                    470:         * machines, localhost will refer to a different machine in each of
                    471:         * them, and the user will get bogus HOST_CHANGED warnings.  This
                    472:         * essentially disables host authentication for localhost; however,
                    473:         * this is probably not a real problem.
                    474:         */
1.70      markus    475:        /**  hostaddr == 0! */
1.49      markus    476:        switch (hostaddr->sa_family) {
                    477:        case AF_INET:
                    478:                local = (ntohl(((struct sockaddr_in *)hostaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr) >> 24) == IN_LOOPBACKNET;
                    479:                break;
                    480:        case AF_INET6:
                    481:                local = IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)hostaddr)->sin6_addr));
                    482:                break;
                    483:        default:
                    484:                local = 0;
                    485:                break;
                    486:        }
                    487:        if (local) {
                    488:                debug("Forcing accepting of host key for loopback/localhost.");
                    489:                return;
                    490:        }
1.42      markus    491:
                    492:        /*
1.44      markus    493:         * Turn off check_host_ip for proxy connects, since
1.42      markus    494:         * we don't have the remote ip-address
                    495:         */
                    496:        if (options.proxy_command != NULL && options.check_host_ip)
                    497:                options.check_host_ip = 0;
1.38      markus    498:
1.49      markus    499:        if (options.check_host_ip) {
                    500:                if (getnameinfo(hostaddr, hostaddr->sa_len, ntop, sizeof(ntop),
                    501:                    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
                    502:                        fatal("check_host_key: getnameinfo failed");
                    503:                ip = xstrdup(ntop);
                    504:        }
1.38      markus    505:
1.46      markus    506:        /*
                    507:         * Store the host key from the known host file in here so that we can
                    508:         * compare it with the key for the IP address.
                    509:         */
1.58      markus    510:        file_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.38      markus    511:
1.40      markus    512:        /*
                    513:         * Check if the host key is present in the user\'s list of known
                    514:         * hosts or in the systemwide list.
                    515:         */
1.70      markus    516:        host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile, host, host_key, file_key);
1.38      markus    517:        if (host_status == HOST_NEW)
1.70      markus    518:                host_status = check_host_in_hostfile(system_hostfile, host, host_key, file_key);
1.40      markus    519:        /*
                    520:         * Also perform check for the ip address, skip the check if we are
                    521:         * localhost or the hostname was an ip address to begin with
                    522:         */
1.38      markus    523:        if (options.check_host_ip && !local && strcmp(host, ip)) {
1.58      markus    524:                Key *ip_key = key_new(host_key->type);
1.70      markus    525:                ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, host_key, ip_key);
1.38      markus    526:
                    527:                if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
1.70      markus    528:                        ip_status = check_host_in_hostfile(system_hostfile, ip, host_key, ip_key);
1.38      markus    529:                if (host_status == HOST_CHANGED &&
1.58      markus    530:                    (ip_status != HOST_CHANGED || !key_equal(ip_key, file_key)))
1.38      markus    531:                        host_ip_differ = 1;
                    532:
1.58      markus    533:                key_free(ip_key);
1.38      markus    534:        } else
                    535:                ip_status = host_status;
                    536:
1.58      markus    537:        key_free(file_key);
1.38      markus    538:
                    539:        switch (host_status) {
                    540:        case HOST_OK:
                    541:                /* The host is known and the key matches. */
1.72      markus    542:                debug("Host '%.200s' is known and matches the %s host key.",
                    543:                    host, type);
1.38      markus    544:                if (options.check_host_ip) {
                    545:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW) {
1.70      markus    546:                                if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, ip, host_key))
1.72      markus    547:                                        log("Failed to add the %s host key for IP address '%.30s' to the list of known hosts (%.30s).",
                    548:                                            type, ip, user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    549:                                else
1.72      markus    550:                                        log("Warning: Permanently added the %s host key for IP address '%.30s' to the list of known hosts.",
                    551:                                            type, ip);
1.38      markus    552:                        } else if (ip_status != HOST_OK)
1.72      markus    553:                                log("Warning: the %s host key for '%.200s' differs from the key for the IP address '%.30s'",
                    554:                                    type, host, ip);
1.38      markus    555:                }
                    556:                break;
                    557:        case HOST_NEW:
                    558:                /* The host is new. */
                    559:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 1) {
                    560:                        /* User has requested strict host key checking.  We will not add the host key
                    561:                           automatically.  The only alternative left is to abort. */
1.72      markus    562:                        fatal("No %s host key is known for %.200s and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
1.38      markus    563:                } else if (options.strict_host_key_checking == 2) {
                    564:                        /* The default */
                    565:                        char prompt[1024];
1.58      markus    566:                        char *fp = key_fingerprint(host_key);
1.38      markus    567:                        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
1.45      deraadt   568:                            "The authenticity of host '%.200s' can't be established.\n"
1.72      markus    569:                            "%s key fingerprint is %s.\n"
1.45      deraadt   570:                            "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? ",
1.72      markus    571:                            host, type, fp);
1.38      markus    572:                        if (!read_yes_or_no(prompt, -1))
                    573:                                fatal("Aborted by user!\n");
                    574:                }
                    575:                if (options.check_host_ip && ip_status == HOST_NEW && strcmp(host, ip)) {
                    576:                        snprintf(hostline, sizeof(hostline), "%s,%s", host, ip);
                    577:                        hostp = hostline;
                    578:                } else
                    579:                        hostp = host;
                    580:
                    581:                /* If not in strict mode, add the key automatically to the local known_hosts file. */
1.70      markus    582:                if (!add_host_to_hostfile(user_hostfile, hostp, host_key))
1.38      markus    583:                        log("Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (%.500s).",
1.70      markus    584:                            user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    585:                else
1.72      markus    586:                        log("Warning: Permanently added '%.200s' (%s) to the list of known hosts.",
                    587:                            hostp, type);
1.38      markus    588:                break;
                    589:        case HOST_CHANGED:
                    590:                if (options.check_host_ip && host_ip_differ) {
                    591:                        char *msg;
                    592:                        if (ip_status == HOST_NEW)
                    593:                                msg = "is unknown";
                    594:                        else if (ip_status == HOST_OK)
                    595:                                msg = "is unchanged";
                    596:                        else
                    597:                                msg = "has a different value";
                    598:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    599:                        error("@       WARNING: POSSIBLE DNS SPOOFING DETECTED!          @");
                    600:                        error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.72      markus    601:                        error("The %s host key for %s has changed,", type, host);
1.38      markus    602:                        error("and the key for the according IP address %s", ip);
                    603:                        error("%s. This could either mean that", msg);
                    604:                        error("DNS SPOOFING is happening or the IP address for the host");
                    605:                        error("and its host key have changed at the same time");
                    606:                }
                    607:                /* The host key has changed. */
                    608:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
1.47      markus    609:                error("@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @");
1.38      markus    610:                error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
                    611:                error("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!");
                    612:                error("Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!");
1.72      markus    613:                error("It is also possible that the %s host key has just been changed.", type);
1.38      markus    614:                error("Please contact your system administrator.");
                    615:                error("Add correct host key in %.100s to get rid of this message.",
1.70      markus    616:                      user_hostfile);
1.38      markus    617:
1.40      markus    618:                /*
                    619:                 * If strict host key checking is in use, the user will have
                    620:                 * to edit the key manually and we can only abort.
                    621:                 */
1.38      markus    622:                if (options.strict_host_key_checking)
1.72      markus    623:                        fatal("%s host key for %.200s has changed and you have requested strict checking.", type, host);
1.38      markus    624:
1.40      markus    625:                /*
                    626:                 * If strict host key checking has not been requested, allow
                    627:                 * the connection but without password authentication or
                    628:                 * agent forwarding.
                    629:                 */
1.38      markus    630:                if (options.password_authentication) {
                    631:                        error("Password authentication is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
                    632:                        options.password_authentication = 0;
                    633:                }
                    634:                if (options.forward_agent) {
                    635:                        error("Agent forwarding is disabled to avoid trojan horses.");
                    636:                        options.forward_agent = 0;
                    637:                }
1.40      markus    638:                /*
                    639:                 * XXX Should permit the user to change to use the new id.
                    640:                 * This could be done by converting the host key to an
                    641:                 * identifying sentence, tell that the host identifies itself
                    642:                 * by that sentence, and ask the user if he/she whishes to
                    643:                 * accept the authentication.
                    644:                 */
1.38      markus    645:                break;
                    646:        }
                    647:        if (options.check_host_ip)
                    648:                xfree(ip);
1.51      markus    649: }
1.70      markus    650:
1.51      markus    651: /*
                    652:  * Starts a dialog with the server, and authenticates the current user on the
                    653:  * server.  This does not need any extra privileges.  The basic connection
                    654:  * to the server must already have been established before this is called.
                    655:  * If login fails, this function prints an error and never returns.
                    656:  * This function does not require super-user privileges.
                    657:  */
                    658: void
                    659: ssh_login(int host_key_valid, RSA *own_host_key, const char *orighost,
                    660:     struct sockaddr *hostaddr, uid_t original_real_uid)
                    661: {
1.70      markus    662:        struct passwd *pw;
1.51      markus    663:        char *host, *cp;
1.70      markus    664:        char *server_user, *local_user;
                    665:
                    666:        /* Get local user name.  Use it as server user if no user name was given. */
                    667:        pw = getpwuid(original_real_uid);
                    668:        if (!pw)
1.77      deraadt   669:                fatal("User id %u not found from user database.", original_real_uid);
1.70      markus    670:        local_user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                    671:        server_user = options.user ? options.user : local_user;
1.51      markus    672:
                    673:        /* Convert the user-supplied hostname into all lowercase. */
                    674:        host = xstrdup(orighost);
                    675:        for (cp = host; *cp; cp++)
                    676:                if (isupper(*cp))
                    677:                        *cp = tolower(*cp);
                    678:
                    679:        /* Exchange protocol version identification strings with the server. */
                    680:        ssh_exchange_identification();
                    681:
                    682:        /* Put the connection into non-blocking mode. */
                    683:        packet_set_nonblocking();
                    684:
                    685:        /* key exchange */
                    686:        /* authenticate user */
1.59      markus    687:        if (compat20) {
                    688:                ssh_kex2(host, hostaddr);
1.70      markus    689:                ssh_userauth2(server_user, host);
1.59      markus    690:        } else {
                    691:                ssh_kex(host, hostaddr);
1.70      markus    692:                ssh_userauth(local_user, server_user, host, host_key_valid, own_host_key);
1.59      markus    693:        }
1.1       deraadt   694: }