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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.20

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.20    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.19 2000/09/17 15:38:58 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dsa.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     32: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     33: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     34:
                     35: #include "ssh.h"
                     36: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     37: #include "rsa.h"
                     38: #include "buffer.h"
                     39: #include "packet.h"
                     40: #include "cipher.h"
                     41: #include "uidswap.h"
                     42: #include "compat.h"
                     43: #include "readconf.h"
                     44: #include "bufaux.h"
                     45: #include "ssh2.h"
                     46: #include "kex.h"
                     47: #include "myproposal.h"
                     48: #include "key.h"
                     49: #include "dsa.h"
                     50: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     51: #include "authfile.h"
1.20    ! markus     52: #include "dispatch.h"
1.17      markus     53: #include "authfd.h"
1.1       markus     54:
                     55: /* import */
                     56: extern char *client_version_string;
                     57: extern char *server_version_string;
                     58: extern Options options;
                     59:
                     60: /*
                     61:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     62:  */
                     63:
                     64: unsigned char *session_id2 = NULL;
                     65: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     66:
                     67: void
1.11      markus     68: ssh_kex_dh(Kex *kex, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                     69:     Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
1.1       markus     70: {
1.19      markus     71: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                     72:        int i;
                     73: #endif
1.11      markus     74:        int plen, dlen;
1.1       markus     75:        unsigned int klen, kout;
                     76:        char *signature = NULL;
                     77:        unsigned int slen;
                     78:        char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                     79:        Key *server_host_key;
                     80:        unsigned int sbloblen;
                     81:        DH *dh;
                     82:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
                     83:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
                     84:        unsigned char *kbuf;
                     85:        unsigned char *hash;
                     86:
                     87:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
                     88:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                     89:        dh = dh_new_group1();
                     90:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
                     91:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
                     92:        packet_send();
                     93:        packet_write_wait();
                     94:
                     95: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                     96:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
1.19      markus     97:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
1.1       markus     98:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
1.19      markus     99:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->g);
1.1       markus    100:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
1.19      markus    101:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
1.1       markus    102:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    103:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    104: #endif
                    105:
                    106:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    107:
1.11      markus    108:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
1.1       markus    109:
                    110:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    111:
                    112:        /* key, cert */
                    113:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
                    114:        server_host_key = dsa_key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
                    115:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    116:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    117:
                    118:        check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key,
                    119:            options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
                    120:
                    121:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                    122:        dh_server_pub = BN_new();
                    123:        if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
                    124:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    125:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
                    126:
                    127: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    128:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= ");
1.19      markus    129:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    130:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    131:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    132: #endif
                    133:
                    134:        /* signed H */
                    135:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    136:        packet_done();
                    137:
                    138:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    139:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    140:
                    141:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    142:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    143:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    144: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    145:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                    146:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                    147:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                    148:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                    149:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    150: #endif
                    151:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                    152:
                    153:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    154:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    155:        xfree(kbuf);
                    156:
                    157:        /* calc and verify H */
                    158:        hash = kex_hash(
                    159:            client_version_string,
                    160:            server_version_string,
                    161:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                    162:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                    163:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                    164:            dh->pub_key,
                    165:            dh_server_pub,
                    166:            shared_secret
                    167:        );
1.3       markus    168:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
1.11      markus    169:        DH_free(dh);
1.1       markus    170: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    171:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                    172:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                    173:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                    174:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    175: #endif
                    176:        if (dsa_verify(server_host_key, (unsigned char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
                    177:                fatal("dsa_verify failed for server_host_key");
                    178:        key_free(server_host_key);
                    179:
                    180:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
                    181:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                    182:
                    183:        /* save session id */
                    184:        session_id2_len = 20;
                    185:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                    186:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
1.11      markus    187: }
                    188:
                    189: void
                    190: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                    191: {
                    192:        int i, plen;
                    193:        Kex *kex;
                    194:        Buffer *client_kexinit, *server_kexinit;
                    195:        char *sprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
                    196:
                    197:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                    198:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    199:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                    200:        } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) {
                    201:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    202:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    203:                    (char *) cipher_name(SSH_CIPHER_3DES_CBC);
                    204:        } else if (options.cipher == SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH) {
                    205:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    206:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    207:                    (char *) cipher_name(SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH_CBC);
                    208:        }
                    209:        if (options.compression) {
                    210:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = "zlib";
                    211:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                    212:        } else {
                    213:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] = "none";
                    214:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
                    215:        }
                    216:
                    217:        /* buffers with raw kexinit messages */
                    218:        server_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*server_kexinit));
                    219:        buffer_init(server_kexinit);
                    220:        client_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
                    221:
                    222:        /* algorithm negotiation */
                    223:        kex_exchange_kexinit(client_kexinit, server_kexinit, sprop);
                    224:        kex = kex_choose_conf(myproposal, sprop, 0);
                    225:        for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
                    226:                xfree(sprop[i]);
                    227:
                    228:        /* server authentication and session key agreement */
                    229:        ssh_kex_dh(kex, host, hostaddr, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
                    230:
                    231:        buffer_free(client_kexinit);
                    232:        buffer_free(server_kexinit);
                    233:        xfree(client_kexinit);
                    234:        xfree(server_kexinit);
1.1       markus    235:
                    236:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
1.11      markus    237:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
1.1       markus    238:        packet_done();
                    239:        debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    240:
                    241:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    242:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                    243:        packet_send();
                    244:        packet_write_wait();
                    245:        debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    246:
                    247: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    248:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    249:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    250:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    251:        packet_send();
                    252:        packet_write_wait();
                    253: #endif
                    254:        debug("done: KEX2.");
                    255: }
1.11      markus    256:
1.1       markus    257: /*
                    258:  * Authenticate user
                    259:  */
1.20    ! markus    260:
        !           261: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
        !           262: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
        !           263:
        !           264: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
        !           265:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
        !           266:     unsigned char **sigp, int *lenp, unsigned char *data, int datalen);
        !           267:
        !           268: struct Authctxt {
        !           269:        const char *server_user;
        !           270:        const char *host;
        !           271:        const char *service;
        !           272:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
        !           273:        int success;
        !           274:        Authmethod *method;
        !           275: };
        !           276: struct Authmethod {
        !           277:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
        !           278:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
        !           279:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
        !           280:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
        !           281: };
        !           282:
        !           283: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
        !           284: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
        !           285: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
        !           286: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
        !           287: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
        !           288:
        !           289: void   authmethod_clear();
        !           290: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *auth_list);
        !           291:
        !           292: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
        !           293:        {"publickey",
        !           294:                userauth_pubkey,
        !           295:                &options.dsa_authentication,
        !           296:                NULL},
        !           297:        {"password",
        !           298:                userauth_passwd,
        !           299:                &options.password_authentication,
        !           300:                &options.batch_mode},
        !           301:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
        !           302: };
        !           303:
        !           304: void
        !           305: ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host)
        !           306: {
        !           307:        Authctxt authctxt;
        !           308:        int type;
        !           309:        int plen;
        !           310:
        !           311:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
        !           312:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
        !           313:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
        !           314:        packet_send();
        !           315:        packet_write_wait();
        !           316:        type = packet_read(&plen);
        !           317:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
        !           318:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
        !           319:        }
        !           320:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
        !           321:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
        !           322:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
        !           323:                xfree(reply);
        !           324:                packet_done();
        !           325:        } else {
        !           326:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
        !           327:        }
        !           328:        packet_done();
        !           329:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
        !           330:
        !           331:        /* setup authentication context */
        !           332:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
        !           333:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
        !           334:        authctxt.host = host;
        !           335:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
        !           336:        authctxt.success = 0;
        !           337:        authctxt.method = NULL;
        !           338:
        !           339:        /* initial userauth request */
        !           340:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        !           341:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt.server_user);
        !           342:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt.service);
        !           343:        packet_put_cstring("none");
        !           344:        packet_send();
        !           345:        packet_write_wait();
        !           346:
        !           347:        authmethod_clear();
        !           348:
        !           349:        dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
        !           350:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
        !           351:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
        !           352:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
        !           353:
        !           354:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
        !           355:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
        !           356:
        !           357:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successfull");
        !           358: }
        !           359: void
        !           360: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
        !           361: {
        !           362:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication");
        !           363: }
        !           364: void
        !           365: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
        !           366: {
        !           367:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
        !           368:        if (authctxt == NULL)
        !           369:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
        !           370:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
        !           371: }
        !           372: void
        !           373: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
        !           374: {
        !           375:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
        !           376:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
        !           377:        char *authlist = NULL;
        !           378:        int partial;
        !           379:        int dlen;
        !           380:
        !           381:        if (authctxt == NULL)
        !           382:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
        !           383:
        !           384:        authlist = packet_get_string(&dlen);
        !           385:        partial = packet_get_char();
        !           386:        packet_done();
        !           387:
        !           388:        if (partial != 0)
        !           389:                debug("partial success");
        !           390:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
        !           391:
        !           392:        for (;;) {
        !           393:                /* try old method or get next method */
        !           394:                method = authmethod_get(authlist);
        !           395:                if (method == NULL)
        !           396:                         fatal("Unable to find an authentication method");
        !           397:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
        !           398:                        debug2("we sent a packet, wait for reply");
        !           399:                        break;
        !           400:                } else {
        !           401:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
        !           402:                        method->enabled = NULL;
        !           403:                }
        !           404:        }
        !           405:        xfree(authlist);
        !           406: }
        !           407:
1.1       markus    408: int
1.20    ! markus    409: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    410: {
1.6       markus    411:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    412:        char prompt[80];
                    413:        char *password;
1.6       markus    414:
1.13      todd      415:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    416:                return 0;
1.13      todd      417:
                    418:        if(attempt != 1)
                    419:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    420:
                    421:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.40s's password: ",
1.20    ! markus    422:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    423:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    424:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20    ! markus    425:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
        !           426:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.1       markus    427:        packet_put_cstring("password");
                    428:        packet_put_char(0);
                    429:        packet_put_cstring(password);
                    430:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    431:        xfree(password);
                    432:        packet_send();
                    433:        packet_write_wait();
                    434:        return 1;
                    435: }
                    436:
1.17      markus    437: int
1.20    ! markus    438: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    439: {
                    440:        Buffer b;
                    441:        unsigned char *blob, *signature;
                    442:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    443:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    444:        int ret = -1;
1.1       markus    445:
                    446:        dsa_make_key_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen);
                    447:
                    448:        /* data to be signed */
                    449:        buffer_init(&b);
1.14      markus    450:        if (datafellows & SSH_COMPAT_SESSIONID_ENCODING) {
                    451:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    452:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    453:        } else {
                    454:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    455:                skip = session_id2_len;
                    456:        }
1.1       markus    457:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20    ! markus    458:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    459:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
                    460:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH ?
                    461:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20    ! markus    462:            authctxt->service);
1.1       markus    463:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
                    464:        buffer_put_char(&b, 1);
                    465:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, KEX_DSS);
                    466:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    467:
                    468:        /* generate signature */
1.20    ! markus    469:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    470:        if (ret == -1) {
                    471:                xfree(blob);
                    472:                buffer_free(&b);
                    473:                return 0;
                    474:        }
1.1       markus    475: #ifdef DEBUG_DSS
                    476:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    477: #endif
1.10      markus    478:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PUBKEYAUTH) {
                    479:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    480:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    481:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20    ! markus    482:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
        !           483:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.10      markus    484:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, "publickey");
                    485:                buffer_put_char(&b, 1);
                    486:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, KEX_DSS);
                    487:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    488:        }
                    489:        xfree(blob);
1.1       markus    490:        /* append signature */
                    491:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    492:        xfree(signature);
                    493:
                    494:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    495:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20    ! markus    496:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    497:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    498:
                    499:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    500:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    501:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    502:        buffer_free(&b);
                    503:
                    504:        /* send */
                    505:        packet_send();
                    506:        packet_write_wait();
1.17      markus    507:
                    508:        return 1;
1.16      markus    509: }
                    510:
1.20    ! markus    511: /* sign callback */
        !           512: int dsa_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, unsigned char **sigp, int *lenp,
        !           513:     unsigned char *data, int datalen)
        !           514: {
        !           515:        return dsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
        !           516: }
        !           517:
1.16      markus    518: int
1.20    ! markus    519: userauth_pubkey_identity(Authctxt *authctxt, char *filename)
1.16      markus    520: {
                    521:        Key *k;
1.20    ! markus    522:        int i, ret, try_next;
1.16      markus    523:        struct stat st;
                    524:
                    525:        if (stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
                    526:                debug("key does not exist: %s", filename);
                    527:                return 0;
                    528:        }
                    529:        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                    530:
                    531:        k = key_new(KEY_DSA);
                    532:        if (!load_private_key(filename, "", k, NULL)) {
                    533:                int success = 0;
                    534:                char *passphrase;
                    535:                char prompt[300];
                    536:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
                    537:                     "Enter passphrase for DSA key '%.100s': ",
                    538:                     filename);
1.20    ! markus    539:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
        !           540:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
        !           541:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
        !           542:                                success = load_private_key(filename, passphrase, k, NULL);
        !           543:                                try_next = 0;
        !           544:                        } else {
        !           545:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
        !           546:                                try_next = 1;
        !           547:                        }
        !           548:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
        !           549:                        xfree(passphrase);
        !           550:                        if (success || try_next)
        !           551:                                break;
        !           552:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
        !           553:                }
1.16      markus    554:                if (!success) {
                    555:                        key_free(k);
                    556:                        return 0;
                    557:                }
                    558:        }
1.20    ! markus    559:        ret = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, k, dsa_sign_cb);
1.17      markus    560:        key_free(k);
                    561:        return ret;
                    562: }
                    563:
1.20    ! markus    564: /* sign callback */
        !           565: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, unsigned char **sigp, int *lenp,
1.17      markus    566:     unsigned char *data, int datalen)
                    567: {
1.20    ! markus    568:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    569: }
                    570:
                    571: int
1.20    ! markus    572: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    573: {
                    574:        static int called = 0;
                    575:        char *comment;
                    576:        Key *k;
                    577:        int ret;
                    578:
                    579:        if (called == 0) {
1.20    ! markus    580:                k = ssh_get_first_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
        !           581:                called = 1;
1.17      markus    582:        } else {
1.20    ! markus    583:                k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.17      markus    584:        }
1.20    ! markus    585:        if (k == NULL) {
        !           586:                debug2("no more DSA keys from agent");
1.17      markus    587:                return 0;
1.20    ! markus    588:        }
1.17      markus    589:        debug("trying DSA agent key %s", comment);
                    590:        xfree(comment);
1.20    ! markus    591:        ret = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb);
1.17      markus    592:        key_free(k);
                    593:        return ret;
1.1       markus    594: }
                    595:
1.20    ! markus    596: int
        !           597: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
        !           598: {
        !           599:        static int idx = 0;
        !           600:        int sent = 0;
        !           601:
        !           602:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
        !           603:                sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
        !           604:        while (sent == 0 && idx < options.num_identity_files2)
        !           605:                sent = userauth_pubkey_identity(authctxt, options.identity_files2[idx++]);
        !           606:        return sent;
        !           607: }
        !           608:
        !           609:
        !           610: /* find auth method */
        !           611:
        !           612: #define        DELIM   ","
        !           613:
        !           614: static char *def_authlist = "publickey,password";
        !           615: static char *authlist_current = NULL;   /* clean copy used for comparison */
        !           616: static char *authname_current = NULL;   /* last used auth method */
        !           617: static char *authlist_working = NULL;   /* copy that gets modified by strtok_r() */
        !           618: static char *authlist_state = NULL;     /* state variable for strtok_r() */
        !           619:
        !           620: /*
        !           621:  * Before starting to use a new authentication method list sent by the
        !           622:  * server, reset internal variables.  This should also be called when
        !           623:  * finished processing server list to free resources.
        !           624:  */
1.1       markus    625: void
1.20    ! markus    626: authmethod_clear()
        !           627: {
        !           628:        if (authlist_current != NULL) {
        !           629:                xfree(authlist_current);
        !           630:                authlist_current = NULL;
        !           631:        }
        !           632:        if (authlist_working != NULL) {
        !           633:                xfree(authlist_working);
        !           634:                authlist_working = NULL;
        !           635:        }
        !           636:        if (authname_current != NULL) {
        !           637:                xfree(authname_current);
        !           638:                authlist_state = NULL;
        !           639:        }
        !           640:        if (authlist_state != NULL)
        !           641:                authlist_state = NULL;
        !           642:        return;
        !           643: }
        !           644:
        !           645: /*
        !           646:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
        !           647:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
        !           648:  */
        !           649: int
        !           650: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
        !           651: {
        !           652:        if (method == NULL)
        !           653:                return 0;
        !           654:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
        !           655:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
        !           656:                return 0;
        !           657:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
        !           658:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
        !           659:                return 0;
        !           660:        return 1;
        !           661: }
        !           662:
        !           663: Authmethod *
        !           664: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus    665: {
1.20    ! markus    666:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
        !           667:        if (name != NULL)
        !           668:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
        !           669:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
        !           670:                                return method;
        !           671:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
        !           672:        return NULL;
        !           673: }
1.1       markus    674:
1.20    ! markus    675: /*
        !           676:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
        !           677:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
        !           678:  * use a built-in default list.  If the server sends a nil list after
        !           679:  * previously sending a valid list, continue using the list originally
        !           680:  * sent.
        !           681:  */
1.1       markus    682:
1.20    ! markus    683: Authmethod *
        !           684: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
        !           685: {
        !           686:        char *name = NULL;
        !           687:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
        !           688:
        !           689:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
        !           690:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
        !           691:                authlist = def_authlist;
        !           692:
        !           693:        if (authlist_current == NULL || strcmp(authlist, authlist_current) != 0) {
        !           694:                /* start over if passed a different list */
        !           695:                authmethod_clear();
        !           696:                authlist_current = xstrdup(authlist);
        !           697:                authlist_working = xstrdup(authlist);
        !           698:                name = strtok_r(authlist_working, DELIM, &authlist_state);
        !           699:        } else {
        !           700:                /*
        !           701:                 * try to use previously used authentication method
        !           702:                 * or continue to use previously passed list
        !           703:                 */
        !           704:                name = (authname_current != NULL) ?
        !           705:                    authname_current : strtok_r(NULL, DELIM, &authlist_state);
1.1       markus    706:        }
1.20    ! markus    707:
        !           708:        while (name != NULL) {
        !           709:                method = authmethod_lookup(name);
        !           710:                if (method != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(method))
        !           711:                        break;
        !           712:                name = strtok_r(NULL, DELIM, &authlist_state);
1.1       markus    713:        }
                    714:
1.20    ! markus    715:        if (authname_current != NULL)
        !           716:                xfree(authname_current);
1.1       markus    717:
1.20    ! markus    718:        if (name != NULL) {
        !           719:                debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
        !           720:                authname_current = xstrdup(name);
        !           721:                return method;
        !           722:        } else {
        !           723:                debug("no more auth methods to try");
        !           724:                authname_current = NULL;
        !           725:                return NULL;
1.1       markus    726:        }
                    727: }