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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.27.2.4

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.27.2.4! jason      26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.72 2001/04/18 23:43:26 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.27.2.1  jason      34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.27.2.1  jason      42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.23      markus     48: #include "cli.h"
1.27.2.4! jason      49: #include "dh.h"
1.17      markus     50: #include "authfd.h"
1.27.2.1  jason      51: #include "log.h"
                     52: #include "readconf.h"
                     53: #include "readpass.h"
1.27.2.3  jason      54: #include "match.h"
1.27.2.4! jason      55: #include "dispatch.h"
        !            56: #include "canohost.h"
1.22      provos     57:
1.1       markus     58: /* import */
                     59: extern char *client_version_string;
                     60: extern char *server_version_string;
                     61: extern Options options;
                     62:
                     63: /*
                     64:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     65:  */
                     66:
1.27.2.1  jason      67: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     68: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     69:
1.27.2.4! jason      70: char *xxx_host;
        !            71: struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
        !            72:
        !            73: Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
        !            74:
        !            75: int
        !            76: check_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
        !            77: {
        !            78:        check_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey,
        !            79:            options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
        !            80:        return 0;
        !            81: }
        !            82:
1.1       markus     83: void
1.22      provos     84: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     85: {
                     86:        Kex *kex;
1.27.2.4! jason      87:
        !            88:        xxx_host = host;
        !            89:        xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
1.22      provos     90:
1.27.2.1  jason      91:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     92:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     93:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     94:        }
1.22      provos     95:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     96:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     97:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     98:        }
1.27.2.4! jason      99:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
        !           100:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
        !           101:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
        !           102:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    103:        if (options.compression) {
1.27.2.1  jason     104:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    105:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                    106:        } else {
1.27.2.1  jason     107:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    108:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
                    109:        }
1.27.2.1  jason     110:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                    111:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    112:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
                    113:        }
1.27.2.4! jason     114:        if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
        !           115:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
        !           116:                    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
        !           117:
        !           118:        /* start key exchange */
        !           119:        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
        !           120:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
        !           121:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
        !           122:        kex->check_host_key=&check_host_key_callback;
1.22      provos    123:
1.27.2.4! jason     124:        xxx_kex = kex;
1.22      provos    125:
1.27.2.4! jason     126:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
1.22      provos    127:
1.27.2.4! jason     128:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
        !           129:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.22      provos    130:
                    131: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    132:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    133:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    134:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    135:        packet_send();
                    136:        packet_write_wait();
                    137: #endif
1.27.2.4! jason     138:        debug("done: ssh_kex2.");
1.1       markus    139: }
1.11      markus    140:
1.1       markus    141: /*
                    142:  * Authenticate user
                    143:  */
1.20      markus    144:
                    145: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    146: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    147:
                    148: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    149:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.27.2.1  jason     150:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    151:
                    152: struct Authctxt {
                    153:        const char *server_user;
1.27.2.4! jason     154:        const char *local_user;
1.20      markus    155:        const char *host;
                    156:        const char *service;
1.23      markus    157:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    158:        int success;
1.27.2.3  jason     159:        char *authlist;
1.27.2.4! jason     160:        /* pubkey */
1.27.2.3  jason     161:        Key *last_key;
                    162:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    163:        int last_key_hint;
1.27.2.4! jason     164:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
        !           165:        /* hostbased */
        !           166:        Key **keys;
        !           167:        int nkeys;
1.20      markus    168: };
                    169: struct Authmethod {
                    170:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    171:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    172:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    173:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    174: };
                    175:
                    176: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    177: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.27.2.1  jason     178: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    179: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    180: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.27.2.3  jason     181: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    182:
                    183: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    184: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    185: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    186: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.27.2.4! jason     187: int    userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    188:
1.27.2.3  jason     189: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    190:
                    191: int
                    192: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k,
                    193:     sign_cb_fn *sign_callback);
                    194: void   clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    195:
1.23      markus    196: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    197: Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
1.27.2.3  jason     198: char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    199:
                    200: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    201:        {"publickey",
                    202:                userauth_pubkey,
1.27.2.1  jason     203:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    204:                NULL},
                    205:        {"password",
                    206:                userauth_passwd,
                    207:                &options.password_authentication,
                    208:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    209:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    210:                userauth_kbdint,
                    211:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    212:                &options.batch_mode},
1.27.2.4! jason     213:        {"hostbased",
        !           214:                userauth_hostbased,
        !           215:                &options.hostbased_authentication,
        !           216:                NULL},
1.23      markus    217:        {"none",
                    218:                userauth_none,
                    219:                NULL,
                    220:                NULL},
1.20      markus    221:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    222: };
                    223:
                    224: void
1.27.2.4! jason     225: ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
        !           226:     Key **keys, int nkeys)
1.20      markus    227: {
                    228:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    229:        int type;
                    230:        int plen;
                    231:
1.27.2.1  jason     232:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    233:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
                    234:
1.20      markus    235:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    236:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    237:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    238:        packet_send();
                    239:        packet_write_wait();
                    240:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    241:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    242:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    243:        }
                    244:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    245:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    246:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    247:                xfree(reply);
                    248:        } else {
                    249:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    250:        }
                    251:        packet_done();
                    252:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    253:
1.27.2.3  jason     254:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    255:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    256:
1.20      markus    257:        /* setup authentication context */
                    258:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    259:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
1.27.2.4! jason     260:        authctxt.local_user = local_user;
1.20      markus    261:        authctxt.host = host;
                    262:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    263:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    264:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.27.2.3  jason     265:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.27.2.4! jason     266:        authctxt.keys = keys;
        !           267:        authctxt.nkeys = nkeys;
1.23      markus    268:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    269:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    270:
                    271:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    272:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    273:
                    274:        dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
                    275:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    276:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.27.2.1  jason     277:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    278:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    279:
                    280:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    281:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    282:
1.27.2.1  jason     283:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    284: }
                    285: void
1.27.2.3  jason     286: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    287: {
                    288:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    289:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    290:        } else {
                    291:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    292:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    293:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    294:        }
                    295:        for (;;) {
                    296:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    297:                if (method == NULL)
                    298:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    299:                authctxt->method = method;
                    300:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    301:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    302:                        break;
                    303:                } else {
                    304:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    305:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    306:                }
                    307:        }
                    308: }
                    309: void
1.20      markus    310: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    311: {
1.27.2.1  jason     312:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    313:           "type %d", type);
                    314: }
                    315: void
                    316: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    317: {
                    318:        char *msg, *lang;
                    319:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    320:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    321:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    322:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    323:        xfree(msg);
                    324:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    325: }
                    326: void
                    327: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    328: {
                    329:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    330:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    331:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.27.2.3  jason     332:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    333:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    334:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    335:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    336: }
                    337: void
                    338: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    339: {
                    340:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    341:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    342:        int partial;
                    343:
                    344:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    345:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    346:
1.23      markus    347:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    348:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    349:        packet_done();
                    350:
                    351:        if (partial != 0)
1.27.2.1  jason     352:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    353:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    354:
1.27.2.3  jason     355:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    356:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    357: }
                    358: void
                    359: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    360: {
                    361:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    362:        Key *key = NULL;
                    363:        Buffer b;
1.27.2.4! jason     364:        int alen, blen, sent = 0;
1.27.2.3  jason     365:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
                    366:
                    367:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    368:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    369:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    370:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    371:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    372:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    373:                buffer_init(&b);
                    374:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    375:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    376:                buffer_free(&b);
                    377:        } else {
                    378:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    379:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    380:        }
                    381:        packet_done();
                    382:
                    383:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    384:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    385:
                    386:        do {
                    387:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    388:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    389:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
1.20      markus    390:                        break;
                    391:                }
1.27.2.4! jason     392:                if (key_type_from_name(pkalg) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
1.27.2.3  jason     393:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    394:                        break;
                    395:                }
                    396:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    397:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    398:                        break;
                    399:                }
                    400:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    401:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    402:                xfree(fp);
                    403:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    404:                        debug("key != last_key");
                    405:                        break;
                    406:                }
                    407:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    408:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    409:        } while(0);
                    410:
                    411:        if (key != NULL)
                    412:                key_free(key);
                    413:        xfree(pkalg);
                    414:        xfree(pkblob);
                    415:
                    416:        /* unregister */
                    417:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    418:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    419:
                    420:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    421:        if (sent == 0)
                    422:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    423:
1.20      markus    424: }
                    425:
1.1       markus    426: int
1.23      markus    427: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    428: {
                    429:        /* initial userauth request */
                    430:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    431:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    432:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    433:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    434:        packet_send();
                    435:        return 1;
                    436: }
                    437:
                    438: int
1.20      markus    439: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    440: {
1.6       markus    441:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    442:        char prompt[80];
                    443:        char *password;
1.6       markus    444:
1.13      todd      445:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    446:                return 0;
1.13      todd      447:
                    448:        if(attempt != 1)
                    449:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    450:
1.27.2.1  jason     451:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    452:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    453:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    454:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    455:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    456:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    457:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    458:        packet_put_char(0);
1.27.2.3  jason     459:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    460:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    461:        xfree(password);
1.27.2.3  jason     462:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    463:        packet_send();
                    464:        return 1;
                    465: }
                    466:
1.27.2.3  jason     467: void
                    468: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    469: {
                    470:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    471:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    472:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    473:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    474:        }
                    475:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    476:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    477:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    478: }
                    479:
1.17      markus    480: int
1.20      markus    481: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    482: {
                    483:        Buffer b;
1.27.2.1  jason     484:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    485:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    486:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    487:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    488:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    489:
1.27.2.1  jason     490:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.27.2.3  jason     491:
1.27.2.1  jason     492:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    493:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    494:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
                    495:                return 0;
                    496:        }
1.1       markus    497:        /* data to be signed */
                    498:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    499:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    500:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.27.2.1  jason     501:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    502:        } else {
1.14      markus    503:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    504:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    505:        }
1.1       markus    506:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    507:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    508:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.27.2.1  jason     509:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    510:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    511:            authctxt->service);
1.27.2.1  jason     512:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    513:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    514:        } else {
                    515:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    516:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    517:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
                    518:        }
1.1       markus    519:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    520:
                    521:        /* generate signature */
1.27.2.3  jason     522:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    523:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    524:        if (ret == -1) {
                    525:                xfree(blob);
                    526:                buffer_free(&b);
                    527:                return 0;
                    528:        }
1.27.2.1  jason     529: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    530:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    531: #endif
1.27.2.1  jason     532:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    533:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    534:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.27.2.3  jason     535:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    536:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    537:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    538:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    539:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    540:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.27.2.1  jason     541:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    542:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    543:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    544:        }
                    545:        xfree(blob);
1.27.2.3  jason     546:
1.1       markus    547:        /* append signature */
                    548:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    549:        xfree(signature);
                    550:
                    551:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    552:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    553:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    554:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    555:
                    556:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    557:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    558:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    559:        buffer_free(&b);
                    560:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    561:
                    562:        return 1;
1.16      markus    563: }
                    564:
1.27.2.3  jason     565: int
                    566: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    567:     int hint)
1.20      markus    568: {
1.27.2.3  jason     569:        u_char *blob;
                    570:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
                    571:
                    572:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
                    573:
                    574:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    575:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    576:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
                    577:                return 0;
                    578:        }
                    579:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    580:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    581:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    582:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    583:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    584:
                    585:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    586:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    587:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    588:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    589:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    590:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    591:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    592:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    593:        xfree(blob);
                    594:        packet_send();
                    595:        return 1;
1.20      markus    596: }
                    597:
1.27.2.3  jason     598: Key *
                    599: load_identity_file(char *filename)
1.16      markus    600: {
1.27.2.3  jason     601:        Key *private;
                    602:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.27.2.4! jason     603:        int quit, i;
1.16      markus    604:        struct stat st;
                    605:
1.27.2.3  jason     606:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    607:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    608:                return NULL;
1.16      markus    609:        }
1.27.2.4! jason     610:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
        !           611:        if (private == NULL) {
        !           612:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.27.2.3  jason     613:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    614:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.27.2.1  jason     615:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    616:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    617:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    618:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.27.2.4! jason     619:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
        !           620:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.27.2.3  jason     621:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    622:                        } else {
                    623:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.27.2.3  jason     624:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    625:                        }
                    626:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    627:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.27.2.4! jason     628:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    629:                                break;
                    630:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
                    631:                }
1.16      markus    632:        }
1.27.2.3  jason     633:        return private;
                    634: }
                    635:
                    636: int
                    637: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    638:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    639: {
                    640:        Key *private;
                    641:        int idx, ret;
                    642:
                    643:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    644:        if (idx < 0)
                    645:                return -1;
                    646:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    647:        if (private == NULL)
                    648:                return -1;
                    649:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    650:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    651:        return ret;
                    652: }
                    653:
1.27.2.1  jason     654: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    655:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    656: {
1.20      markus    657:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    658: }
                    659:
1.27.2.3  jason     660: int key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    661:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    662: {
1.27.2.4! jason     663:        return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.27.2.3  jason     664: }
                    665:
1.17      markus    666: int
1.20      markus    667: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    668: {
                    669:        static int called = 0;
1.27.2.1  jason     670:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus    671:        char *comment;
                    672:        Key *k;
                    673:
                    674:        if (called == 0) {
1.27.2.1  jason     675:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                    676:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus    677:                called = 1;
1.17      markus    678:        }
1.27.2.1  jason     679:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus    680:        if (k == NULL) {
1.27.2.1  jason     681:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                    682:        } else {
1.27.2.3  jason     683:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.27.2.1  jason     684:                xfree(comment);
1.27.2.3  jason     685:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                    686:                if (ret == 0)
                    687:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus    688:        }
1.27.2.1  jason     689:        if (ret == 0)
                    690:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus    691:        return ret;
1.1       markus    692: }
                    693:
1.20      markus    694: int
                    695: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    696: {
                    697:        static int idx = 0;
                    698:        int sent = 0;
1.27.2.3  jason     699:        Key *key;
                    700:        char *filename;
1.20      markus    701:
1.27.2.1  jason     702:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                    703:                do {
                    704:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                    705:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                    706:        }
                    707:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.27.2.3  jason     708:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                    709:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                    710:                if (key == NULL) {
                    711:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                    712:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                    713:                        if (key != NULL) {
                    714:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    715:                                    key_sign_cb);
                    716:                                key_free(key);
                    717:                        }
                    718:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                    719:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                    720:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                    721:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                    722:                }
1.27.2.1  jason     723:                idx++;
                    724:        }
1.20      markus    725:        return sent;
                    726: }
                    727:
1.23      markus    728: /*
                    729:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                    730:  */
                    731: int
                    732: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    733: {
                    734:        static int attempt = 0;
                    735:
                    736:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                    737:                return 0;
                    738:
                    739:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                    740:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    741:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    742:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    743:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    744:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                    745:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                    746:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                    747:        packet_send();
                    748:
                    749:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                    750:        return 1;
                    751: }
                    752:
                    753: /*
1.27.2.1  jason     754:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus    755:  */
                    756: void
                    757: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    758: {
                    759:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.27.2.1  jason     760:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
                    761:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus    762:        int echo = 0;
                    763:
                    764:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                    765:
                    766:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    767:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                    768:
                    769:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    770:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    771:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    772:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
                    773:                cli_mesg(name);
                    774:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
                    775:                cli_mesg(inst);
1.27.2.1  jason     776:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus    777:        xfree(inst);
1.27.2.1  jason     778:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus    779:
                    780:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                    781:        /*
                    782:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                    783:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                    784:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                    785:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                    786:         */
                    787:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                    788:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                    789:
                    790:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                    791:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    792:                echo = packet_get_char();
                    793:
                    794:                response = cli_prompt(prompt, echo);
                    795:
1.27.2.3  jason     796:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus    797:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                    798:                xfree(response);
                    799:                xfree(prompt);
                    800:        }
                    801:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                    802:
1.27.2.3  jason     803:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus    804:        packet_send();
                    805: }
1.20      markus    806:
1.27.2.4! jason     807: /*
        !           808:  * this will be move to an external program (ssh-keysign) ASAP. ssh-keysign
        !           809:  * will be setuid-root and the sbit can be removed from /usr/bin/ssh.
        !           810:  */
        !           811: int
        !           812: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
        !           813: {
        !           814:        Key *private = NULL;
        !           815:        Buffer b;
        !           816:        u_char *signature, *blob;
        !           817:        char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
        !           818:        const char *service;
        !           819:        u_int blen, slen;
        !           820:        int ok, i, len, found = 0;
        !           821:
        !           822:        p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
        !           823:        if (p == NULL) {
        !           824:                error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
        !           825:                return 0;
        !           826:        }
        !           827:        len = strlen(p) + 2;
        !           828:        chost = xmalloc(len);
        !           829:        strlcpy(chost, p, len);
        !           830:        strlcat(chost, ".", len);
        !           831:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
        !           832:        /* check for a useful key */
        !           833:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nkeys; i++) {
        !           834:                private = authctxt->keys[i];
        !           835:                if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
        !           836:                        found = 1;
        !           837:                        /* we take and free the key */
        !           838:                        authctxt->keys[i] = NULL;
        !           839:                        break;
        !           840:                }
        !           841:        }
        !           842:        if (!found) {
        !           843:                xfree(chost);
        !           844:                return 0;
        !           845:        }
        !           846:        if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
        !           847:                key_free(private);
        !           848:                xfree(chost);
        !           849:                return 0;
        !           850:        }
        !           851:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
        !           852:            authctxt->service;
        !           853:        pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
        !           854:        buffer_init(&b);
        !           855:        /* construct data */
        !           856:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
        !           857:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        !           858:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
        !           859:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
        !           860:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
        !           861:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
        !           862:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
        !           863:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
        !           864:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
        !           865: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
        !           866:        buffer_dump(&b);
        !           867: #endif
        !           868:        debug2("xxx: chost %s", chost);
        !           869:        ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
        !           870:        key_free(private);
        !           871:        buffer_free(&b);
        !           872:        if (ok != 0) {
        !           873:                error("key_sign failed");
        !           874:                xfree(chost);
        !           875:                xfree(pkalg);
        !           876:                return 0;
        !           877:        }
        !           878:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
        !           879:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
        !           880:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
        !           881:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
        !           882:        packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
        !           883:        packet_put_string(blob, blen);
        !           884:        packet_put_cstring(chost);
        !           885:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
        !           886:        packet_put_string(signature, slen);
        !           887:        memset(signature, 's', slen);
        !           888:        xfree(signature);
        !           889:        xfree(chost);
        !           890:        xfree(pkalg);
        !           891:
        !           892:        packet_send();
        !           893:        return 1;
        !           894: }
        !           895:
1.20      markus    896: /* find auth method */
                    897:
                    898: /*
                    899:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                    900:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                    901:  */
                    902: int
                    903: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                    904: {
                    905:        if (method == NULL)
                    906:                return 0;
                    907:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                    908:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                    909:                return 0;
                    910:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                    911:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                    912:                return 0;
                    913:        return 1;
                    914: }
                    915:
                    916: Authmethod *
                    917: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus    918: {
1.20      markus    919:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    920:        if (name != NULL)
                    921:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                    922:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                    923:                                return method;
                    924:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                    925:        return NULL;
                    926: }
1.1       markus    927:
1.27.2.3  jason     928: /* XXX internal state */
                    929: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                    930: static char *supported = NULL;
                    931: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus    932: /*
                    933:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                    934:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.27.2.4! jason     935:  * use a built-in default list.
1.27.2.1  jason     936:  */
1.20      markus    937: Authmethod *
                    938: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                    939: {
1.27.2.3  jason     940:
                    941:        char *name = NULL;
                    942:        int next;
1.27.2.1  jason     943:
1.20      markus    944:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                    945:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.27.2.3  jason     946:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus    947:
1.27.2.3  jason     948:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                    949:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                    950:                if (supported != NULL)
                    951:                        xfree(supported);
                    952:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                    953:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                    954:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                    955:                current = NULL;
                    956:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                    957:                return current;
1.20      markus    958:
1.27.2.3  jason     959:        for (;;) {
                    960:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                    961:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                    962:                        current = NULL;
                    963:                        return NULL;
                    964:                }
                    965:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus    966:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.27.2.3  jason     967:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                    968:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                    969:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus    970:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.27.2.3  jason     971:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                    972:                        return current;
1.23      markus    973:                }
1.1       markus    974:        }
1.27.2.3  jason     975: }
1.1       markus    976:
1.27      provos    977:
1.27.2.3  jason     978: #define        DELIM   ","
                    979: char *
                    980: authmethods_get(void)
                    981: {
                    982:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    983:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos    984:
1.27.2.3  jason     985:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    986:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    987:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                    988:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                    989:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                    990:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                    991:                }
                    992:        }
                    993:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus    994: }