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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.57

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.57    ! provos     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.56 2001/03/26 08:07:09 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.37      markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.37      markus     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.23      markus     48: #include "cli.h"
1.57    ! provos     49: #include "dh.h"
1.20      markus     50: #include "dispatch.h"
1.17      markus     51: #include "authfd.h"
1.37      markus     52: #include "log.h"
                     53: #include "readconf.h"
                     54: #include "readpass.h"
1.53      markus     55: #include "match.h"
1.1       markus     56:
1.22      provos     57: void ssh_dh1_client(Kex *, char *, struct sockaddr *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
                     58: void ssh_dhgex_client(Kex *, char *, struct sockaddr *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
                     59:
1.1       markus     60: /* import */
                     61: extern char *client_version_string;
                     62: extern char *server_version_string;
                     63: extern Options options;
                     64:
                     65: /*
                     66:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     67:  */
                     68:
1.32      markus     69: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     70: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     71:
                     72: void
1.22      provos     73: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     74: {
                     75:        int i, plen;
                     76:        Kex *kex;
                     77:        Buffer *client_kexinit, *server_kexinit;
                     78:        char *sprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
                     79:
1.29      markus     80:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     81:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     82:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     83:        }
1.22      provos     84:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     85:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     86:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     87:        }
                     88:        if (options.compression) {
1.47      markus     89:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos     90:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                     91:        } else {
1.47      markus     92:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos     93:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.47      markus     94:        }
                     95:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                     96:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     97:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.22      provos     98:        }
1.55      djm        99:
                    100:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    101:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    102:
                    103:        /* buffers with raw kexinit messages */
                    104:        server_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*server_kexinit));
                    105:        buffer_init(server_kexinit);
                    106:        client_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
                    107:
                    108:        /* algorithm negotiation */
                    109:        kex_exchange_kexinit(client_kexinit, server_kexinit, sprop);
                    110:        kex = kex_choose_conf(myproposal, sprop, 0);
                    111:        for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
                    112:                xfree(sprop[i]);
                    113:
                    114:        /* server authentication and session key agreement */
                    115:        switch(kex->kex_type) {
                    116:        case DH_GRP1_SHA1:
                    117:                ssh_dh1_client(kex, host, hostaddr,
                    118:                               client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
                    119:                break;
                    120:        case DH_GEX_SHA1:
                    121:                ssh_dhgex_client(kex, host, hostaddr, client_kexinit,
                    122:                                 server_kexinit);
                    123:                break;
                    124:        default:
                    125:                fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type);
                    126:        }
                    127:
                    128:        buffer_free(client_kexinit);
                    129:        buffer_free(server_kexinit);
                    130:        xfree(client_kexinit);
                    131:        xfree(server_kexinit);
                    132:
                    133:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    134:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                    135:        packet_done();
                    136:        debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    137:
                    138:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    139:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                    140:        packet_send();
                    141:        packet_write_wait();
                    142:        debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    143:
                    144: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    145:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    146:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    147:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    148:        packet_send();
                    149:        packet_write_wait();
                    150: #endif
                    151:        debug("done: KEX2.");
                    152: }
                    153:
                    154: /* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */
                    155:
                    156: void
1.41      stevesk   157: ssh_dh1_client(Kex *kex, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
1.22      provos    158:               Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
1.1       markus    159: {
1.19      markus    160: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    161:        int i;
                    162: #endif
1.11      markus    163:        int plen, dlen;
1.32      markus    164:        u_int klen, kout;
1.1       markus    165:        char *signature = NULL;
1.32      markus    166:        u_int slen;
1.1       markus    167:        char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                    168:        Key *server_host_key;
1.32      markus    169:        u_int sbloblen;
1.1       markus    170:        DH *dh;
                    171:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
                    172:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
1.32      markus    173:        u_char *kbuf;
                    174:        u_char *hash;
1.1       markus    175:
                    176:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
                    177:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                    178:        dh = dh_new_group1();
1.50      markus    179:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.1       markus    180:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
                    181:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
                    182:        packet_send();
                    183:        packet_write_wait();
                    184:
                    185: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    186:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
1.19      markus    187:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
1.1       markus    188:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
1.19      markus    189:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->g);
1.1       markus    190:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
1.19      markus    191:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
1.1       markus    192:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    193:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    194: #endif
                    195:
                    196:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    197:
1.11      markus    198:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
1.1       markus    199:
                    200:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    201:
                    202:        /* key, cert */
                    203:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
1.28      markus    204:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
1.1       markus    205:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    206:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    207:
                    208:        check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key,
1.22      provos    209:                       options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
1.1       markus    210:
                    211:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                    212:        dh_server_pub = BN_new();
                    213:        if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
                    214:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    215:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
                    216:
                    217: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    218:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= ");
1.19      markus    219:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    220:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    221:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    222: #endif
                    223:
                    224:        /* signed H */
                    225:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    226:        packet_done();
                    227:
                    228:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    229:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    230:
                    231:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    232:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    233:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    234: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    235:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                    236:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                    237:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                    238:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                    239:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    240: #endif
                    241:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                    242:
                    243:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    244:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    245:        xfree(kbuf);
                    246:
                    247:        /* calc and verify H */
                    248:        hash = kex_hash(
                    249:            client_version_string,
                    250:            server_version_string,
                    251:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                    252:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                    253:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                    254:            dh->pub_key,
                    255:            dh_server_pub,
                    256:            shared_secret
                    257:        );
1.3       markus    258:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
1.11      markus    259:        DH_free(dh);
1.38      stevesk   260:        BN_free(dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    261: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    262:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                    263:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                    264:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                    265:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    266: #endif
1.32      markus    267:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
1.28      markus    268:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
1.1       markus    269:        key_free(server_host_key);
1.38      stevesk   270:        xfree(signature);
1.1       markus    271:
                    272:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.38      stevesk   273:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.1       markus    274:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                    275:
                    276:        /* save session id */
                    277:        session_id2_len = 20;
                    278:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                    279:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
1.11      markus    280: }
                    281:
1.22      provos    282: /* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */
                    283:
                    284: /*
                    285:  * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an
                    286:  * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits).  Estimate
                    287:  * with:  O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3)))
                    288:  */
                    289:
                    290: int
                    291: dh_estimate(int bits)
                    292: {
1.41      stevesk   293:
1.22      provos    294:        if (bits < 64)
                    295:                return (512);   /* O(2**63) */
                    296:        if (bits < 128)
                    297:                return (1024);  /* O(2**86) */
                    298:        if (bits < 192)
                    299:                return (2048);  /* O(2**116) */
                    300:        return (4096);          /* O(2**156) */
                    301: }
                    302:
1.11      markus    303: void
1.22      provos    304: ssh_dhgex_client(Kex *kex, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    305:                 Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
1.11      markus    306: {
1.22      provos    307: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    308:        int i;
                    309: #endif
                    310:        int plen, dlen;
1.32      markus    311:        u_int klen, kout;
1.22      provos    312:        char *signature = NULL;
1.57    ! provos    313:        u_int slen, nbits, min, max;
1.22      provos    314:        char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                    315:        Key *server_host_key;
1.32      markus    316:        u_int sbloblen;
1.22      provos    317:        DH *dh;
                    318:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
                    319:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
                    320:        BIGNUM *p = 0, *g = 0;
1.32      markus    321:        u_char *kbuf;
                    322:        u_char *hash;
1.22      provos    323:
1.50      markus    324:        nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
1.22      provos    325:
1.57    ! provos    326:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
        !           327:                debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD.");
        !           328:
        !           329:                /* Old GEX request */
        !           330:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
        !           331:                packet_put_int(nbits);
        !           332:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
        !           333:                max = DH_GRP_MAX;
        !           334:        } else {
        !           335:                debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST.");
        !           336:
        !           337:                /* New GEX request */
        !           338:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
        !           339:                max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits * 1.25);
        !           340:
        !           341:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
        !           342:                packet_put_int(min);
        !           343:                packet_put_int(nbits);
        !           344:                packet_put_int(max);
        !           345:        }
1.22      provos    346:        packet_send();
                    347:        packet_write_wait();
1.11      markus    348:
1.22      provos    349: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.57    ! provos    350:        fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d", min, nbits, max);
1.22      provos    351: #endif
1.11      markus    352:
1.22      provos    353:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
1.11      markus    354:
1.22      provos    355:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
1.11      markus    356:
1.22      provos    357:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
1.11      markus    358:
1.22      provos    359:        if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    360:                fatal("BN_new");
                    361:        packet_get_bignum2(p, &dlen);
                    362:        if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    363:                fatal("BN_new");
                    364:        packet_get_bignum2(g, &dlen);
1.57    ! provos    365:
        !           366:        if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
        !           367:                fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
        !           368:                    min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
        !           369:
1.36      stevesk   370:        dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
1.31      provos    371:
1.50      markus    372:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.1       markus    373:
1.22      provos    374: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    375:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
                    376:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
                    377:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
                    378:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->g);
                    379:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
                    380:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
                    381:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    382:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    383: #endif
1.1       markus    384:
1.22      provos    385:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT.");
                    386:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                    387:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
                    388:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
1.1       markus    389:        packet_send();
                    390:        packet_write_wait();
                    391:
1.22      provos    392:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY.");
                    393:
                    394:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
                    395:
                    396:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    397:
                    398:        /* key, cert */
                    399:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
1.28      markus    400:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
1.22      provos    401:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    402:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    403:
                    404:        check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key,
                    405:                       options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
                    406:
                    407:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                    408:        dh_server_pub = BN_new();
                    409:        if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
                    410:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    411:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
                    412:
                    413: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    414:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= ");
                    415:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
                    416:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    417:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    418: #endif
                    419:
                    420:        /* signed H */
                    421:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    422:        packet_done();
                    423:
                    424:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    425:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    426:
                    427:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    428:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    429:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    430: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    431:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                    432:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                    433:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                    434:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                    435:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    436: #endif
                    437:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                    438:
                    439:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    440:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    441:        xfree(kbuf);
                    442:
                    443:        /* calc and verify H */
                    444:        hash = kex_hash_gex(
                    445:            client_version_string,
                    446:            server_version_string,
                    447:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                    448:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                    449:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
1.41      stevesk   450:            nbits, dh->p, dh->g,
1.22      provos    451:            dh->pub_key,
                    452:            dh_server_pub,
                    453:            shared_secret
                    454:        );
                    455:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
                    456:        DH_free(dh);
1.38      stevesk   457:        BN_free(dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    458: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.22      provos    459:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                    460:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                    461:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                    462:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1.1       markus    463: #endif
1.32      markus    464:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
1.28      markus    465:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
1.22      provos    466:        key_free(server_host_key);
1.38      stevesk   467:        xfree(signature);
1.22      provos    468:
                    469:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.38      stevesk   470:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.22      provos    471:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                    472:
                    473:        /* save session id */
                    474:        session_id2_len = 20;
                    475:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                    476:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
1.1       markus    477: }
1.11      markus    478:
1.1       markus    479: /*
                    480:  * Authenticate user
                    481:  */
1.20      markus    482:
                    483: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    484: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    485:
                    486: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    487:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.32      markus    488:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    489:
                    490: struct Authctxt {
                    491:        const char *server_user;
                    492:        const char *host;
                    493:        const char *service;
                    494:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
1.23      markus    495:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    496:        int success;
1.51      markus    497:        char *authlist;
                    498:        Key *last_key;
                    499:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    500:        int last_key_hint;
1.20      markus    501: };
                    502: struct Authmethod {
                    503:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    504:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    505:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    506:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    507: };
                    508:
                    509: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    510: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.35      markus    511: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    512: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    513: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.51      markus    514: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    515:
                    516: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    517: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    518: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    519: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    520:
1.51      markus    521: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    522:
                    523: int
                    524: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k,
                    525:     sign_cb_fn *sign_callback);
                    526: void   clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    527:
1.23      markus    528: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    529: Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
1.53      markus    530: char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    531:
                    532: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    533:        {"publickey",
                    534:                userauth_pubkey,
1.28      markus    535:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    536:                NULL},
                    537:        {"password",
                    538:                userauth_passwd,
                    539:                &options.password_authentication,
                    540:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    541:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    542:                userauth_kbdint,
                    543:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    544:                &options.batch_mode},
                    545:        {"none",
                    546:                userauth_none,
                    547:                NULL,
                    548:                NULL},
1.20      markus    549:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    550: };
                    551:
                    552: void
                    553: ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host)
                    554: {
                    555:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    556:        int type;
                    557:        int plen;
1.39      markus    558:
                    559:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    560:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.20      markus    561:
                    562:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    563:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    564:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    565:        packet_send();
                    566:        packet_write_wait();
                    567:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    568:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    569:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    570:        }
                    571:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    572:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    573:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    574:                xfree(reply);
                    575:        } else {
                    576:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    577:        }
                    578:        packet_done();
                    579:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    580:
1.53      markus    581:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    582:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    583:
1.20      markus    584:        /* setup authentication context */
                    585:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    586:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
                    587:        authctxt.host = host;
                    588:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    589:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    590:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.51      markus    591:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.23      markus    592:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    593:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    594:
                    595:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    596:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    597:
                    598:        dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
                    599:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    600:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.35      markus    601:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    602:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    603:
                    604:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    605:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    606:
1.34      markus    607:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    608: }
                    609: void
1.51      markus    610: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    611: {
                    612:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    613:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    614:        } else {
                    615:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    616:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    617:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    618:        }
                    619:        for (;;) {
                    620:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    621:                if (method == NULL)
                    622:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    623:                authctxt->method = method;
                    624:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    625:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    626:                        break;
                    627:                } else {
                    628:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    629:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    630:                }
                    631:        }
                    632: }
                    633: void
1.20      markus    634: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    635: {
1.35      markus    636:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    637:           "type %d", type);
                    638: }
                    639: void
                    640: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    641: {
                    642:        char *msg, *lang;
                    643:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    644:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    645:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    646:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    647:        xfree(msg);
                    648:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    649: }
                    650: void
                    651: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    652: {
                    653:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    654:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    655:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.51      markus    656:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    657:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    658:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    659:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    660: }
                    661: void
                    662: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    663: {
                    664:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    665:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    666:        int partial;
                    667:
                    668:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    669:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    670:
1.23      markus    671:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    672:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    673:        packet_done();
                    674:
                    675:        if (partial != 0)
1.45      markus    676:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    677:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    678:
1.51      markus    679:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    680:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    681: }
                    682: void
                    683: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    684: {
                    685:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    686:        Key *key = NULL;
                    687:        Buffer b;
                    688:        int alen, blen, pktype, sent = 0;
1.54      markus    689:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
1.51      markus    690:
                    691:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    692:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    693:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    694:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    695:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    696:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    697:                buffer_init(&b);
                    698:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    699:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    700:                buffer_free(&b);
                    701:        } else {
                    702:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    703:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    704:        }
                    705:        packet_done();
                    706:
                    707:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    708:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    709:
                    710:        do {
                    711:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    712:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    713:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
                    714:                        break;
                    715:                }
                    716:                if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    717:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    718:                        break;
                    719:                }
                    720:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    721:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    722:                        break;
                    723:                }
1.54      markus    724:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    725:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    726:                xfree(fp);
1.51      markus    727:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    728:                        debug("key != last_key");
1.20      markus    729:                        break;
                    730:                }
1.51      markus    731:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    732:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    733:        } while(0);
                    734:
                    735:        if (key != NULL)
                    736:                key_free(key);
                    737:        xfree(pkalg);
                    738:        xfree(pkblob);
                    739:
                    740:        /* unregister */
                    741:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    742:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    743:
                    744:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    745:        if (sent == 0)
                    746:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    747:
1.20      markus    748: }
                    749:
1.1       markus    750: int
1.23      markus    751: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    752: {
                    753:        /* initial userauth request */
                    754:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    755:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    756:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    757:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    758:        packet_send();
                    759:        return 1;
                    760: }
                    761:
                    762: int
1.20      markus    763: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    764: {
1.6       markus    765:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    766:        char prompt[80];
                    767:        char *password;
1.6       markus    768:
1.13      todd      769:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    770:                return 0;
1.13      todd      771:
                    772:        if(attempt != 1)
                    773:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    774:
1.43      itojun    775:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    776:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    777:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    778:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    779:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    780:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    781:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    782:        packet_put_char(0);
1.49      markus    783:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    784:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    785:        xfree(password);
1.49      markus    786:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    787:        packet_send();
                    788:        return 1;
                    789: }
                    790:
1.51      markus    791: void
                    792: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    793: {
                    794:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    795:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    796:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    797:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    798:        }
                    799:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    800:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    801:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    802: }
                    803:
1.17      markus    804: int
1.20      markus    805: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    806: {
                    807:        Buffer b;
1.32      markus    808:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    809:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    810:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    811:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    812:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    813:
1.30      markus    814:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.51      markus    815:
1.28      markus    816:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    817:                /* we cannot handle this key */
1.30      markus    818:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1.28      markus    819:                return 0;
                    820:        }
1.1       markus    821:        /* data to be signed */
                    822:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    823:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    824:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.41      stevesk   825:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    826:        } else {
1.14      markus    827:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    828:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    829:        }
1.1       markus    830:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    831:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    832:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.30      markus    833:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    834:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    835:            authctxt->service);
1.30      markus    836:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    837:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    838:        } else {
                    839:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    840:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.41      stevesk   841:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.30      markus    842:        }
1.1       markus    843:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    844:
                    845:        /* generate signature */
1.51      markus    846:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    847:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    848:        if (ret == -1) {
                    849:                xfree(blob);
                    850:                buffer_free(&b);
                    851:                return 0;
                    852:        }
1.28      markus    853: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    854:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    855: #endif
1.30      markus    856:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    857:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    858:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.51      markus    859:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    860:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    861:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    862:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    863:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    864:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.30      markus    865:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1.41      stevesk   866:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    867:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    868:        }
                    869:        xfree(blob);
1.51      markus    870:
1.1       markus    871:        /* append signature */
                    872:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    873:        xfree(signature);
                    874:
                    875:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    876:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    877:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    878:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    879:
                    880:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    881:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    882:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    883:        buffer_free(&b);
                    884:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    885:
                    886:        return 1;
1.16      markus    887: }
                    888:
1.51      markus    889: int
                    890: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    891:     int hint)
1.20      markus    892: {
1.51      markus    893:        u_char *blob;
                    894:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1.20      markus    895:
1.51      markus    896:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1.16      markus    897:
1.51      markus    898:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    899:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    900:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1.16      markus    901:                return 0;
                    902:        }
1.51      markus    903:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    904:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    905:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    906:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    907:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    908:
                    909:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    910:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    911:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    912:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    913:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    914:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    915:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    916:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    917:        xfree(blob);
                    918:        packet_send();
                    919:        return 1;
                    920: }
                    921:
                    922: Key *
                    923: load_identity_file(char *filename)
                    924: {
                    925:        Key *private;
                    926:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.56      markus    927:        int quit, i;
1.52      markus    928:        struct stat st;
1.16      markus    929:
1.52      markus    930:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    931:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    932:                return NULL;
                    933:        }
1.56      markus    934:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
                    935:        if (private == NULL) {
                    936:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.51      markus    937:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    938:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.28      markus    939:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    940:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    941:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    942:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.56      markus    943:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
                    944:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.51      markus    945:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    946:                        } else {
                    947:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.51      markus    948:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    949:                        }
                    950:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    951:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.56      markus    952:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    953:                                break;
                    954:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.16      markus    955:                }
                    956:        }
1.51      markus    957:        return private;
                    958: }
                    959:
                    960: int
                    961: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    962:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    963: {
                    964:        Key *private;
                    965:        int idx, ret;
                    966:
                    967:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    968:        if (idx < 0)
                    969:                return -1;
                    970:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    971:        if (private == NULL)
                    972:                return -1;
                    973:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    974:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    975:        return ret;
                    976: }
                    977:
1.32      markus    978: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    979:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    980: {
1.20      markus    981:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    982: }
                    983:
1.51      markus    984: int key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    985:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    986: {
                    987:         return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    988: }
                    989:
1.17      markus    990: int
1.20      markus    991: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    992: {
                    993:        static int called = 0;
1.28      markus    994:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus    995:        char *comment;
                    996:        Key *k;
                    997:
                    998:        if (called == 0) {
1.28      markus    999:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                   1000:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus   1001:                called = 1;
1.17      markus   1002:        }
1.28      markus   1003:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus   1004:        if (k == NULL) {
1.28      markus   1005:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                   1006:        } else {
1.51      markus   1007:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.28      markus   1008:                xfree(comment);
1.51      markus   1009:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                   1010:                if (ret == 0)
                   1011:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus   1012:        }
1.28      markus   1013:        if (ret == 0)
                   1014:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus   1015:        return ret;
1.1       markus   1016: }
                   1017:
1.20      markus   1018: int
                   1019: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                   1020: {
                   1021:        static int idx = 0;
                   1022:        int sent = 0;
1.51      markus   1023:        Key *key;
                   1024:        char *filename;
1.20      markus   1025:
1.28      markus   1026:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                   1027:                do {
                   1028:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                   1029:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                   1030:        }
                   1031:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.51      markus   1032:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                   1033:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                   1034:                if (key == NULL) {
                   1035:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                   1036:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                   1037:                        if (key != NULL) {
                   1038:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                   1039:                                    key_sign_cb);
                   1040:                                key_free(key);
                   1041:                        }
                   1042:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                   1043:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                   1044:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                   1045:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                   1046:                }
1.28      markus   1047:                idx++;
                   1048:        }
1.20      markus   1049:        return sent;
                   1050: }
                   1051:
1.23      markus   1052: /*
                   1053:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                   1054:  */
                   1055: int
                   1056: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                   1057: {
                   1058:        static int attempt = 0;
                   1059:
                   1060:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                   1061:                return 0;
                   1062:
                   1063:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                   1064:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                   1065:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                   1066:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                   1067:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                   1068:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                   1069:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                   1070:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                   1071:        packet_send();
                   1072:
                   1073:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                   1074:        return 1;
                   1075: }
                   1076:
                   1077: /*
1.46      markus   1078:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus   1079:  */
                   1080: void
                   1081: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                   1082: {
                   1083:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.46      markus   1084:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1.32      markus   1085:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus   1086:        int echo = 0;
                   1087:
                   1088:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                   1089:
                   1090:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                   1091:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                   1092:
                   1093:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1094:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1095:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1096:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
                   1097:                cli_mesg(name);
                   1098:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
                   1099:                cli_mesg(inst);
1.46      markus   1100:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus   1101:        xfree(inst);
1.46      markus   1102:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus   1103:
                   1104:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                   1105:        /*
                   1106:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                   1107:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                   1108:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                   1109:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                   1110:         */
                   1111:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                   1112:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                   1113:
                   1114:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                   1115:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1116:                echo = packet_get_char();
                   1117:
                   1118:                response = cli_prompt(prompt, echo);
                   1119:
1.49      markus   1120:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus   1121:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                   1122:                xfree(response);
                   1123:                xfree(prompt);
                   1124:        }
                   1125:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                   1126:
1.49      markus   1127:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus   1128:        packet_send();
                   1129: }
1.20      markus   1130:
                   1131: /* find auth method */
                   1132:
                   1133: /*
                   1134:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                   1135:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                   1136:  */
                   1137: int
                   1138: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                   1139: {
                   1140:        if (method == NULL)
                   1141:                return 0;
                   1142:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                   1143:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                   1144:                return 0;
                   1145:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                   1146:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                   1147:                return 0;
                   1148:        return 1;
                   1149: }
                   1150:
                   1151: Authmethod *
                   1152: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus   1153: {
1.20      markus   1154:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                   1155:        if (name != NULL)
                   1156:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                   1157:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                   1158:                                return method;
                   1159:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                   1160:        return NULL;
                   1161: }
1.1       markus   1162:
1.53      markus   1163: /* XXX internal state */
                   1164: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                   1165: static char *supported = NULL;
                   1166: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus   1167: /*
                   1168:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                   1169:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.53      markus   1170:  * use a built-in default list.
1.41      stevesk  1171:  */
1.20      markus   1172: Authmethod *
                   1173: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                   1174: {
1.53      markus   1175:
                   1176:        char *name = NULL;
                   1177:        int next;
1.41      stevesk  1178:
1.20      markus   1179:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                   1180:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.53      markus   1181:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus   1182:
1.53      markus   1183:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                   1184:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                   1185:                if (supported != NULL)
                   1186:                        xfree(supported);
                   1187:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                   1188:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                   1189:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                   1190:                current = NULL;
                   1191:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                   1192:                return current;
1.20      markus   1193:
1.53      markus   1194:        for (;;) {
                   1195:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                   1196:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                   1197:                        current = NULL;
                   1198:                        return NULL;
                   1199:                }
                   1200:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus   1201:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.53      markus   1202:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                   1203:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                   1204:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus   1205:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.53      markus   1206:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                   1207:                        return current;
1.23      markus   1208:                }
1.1       markus   1209:        }
1.53      markus   1210: }
1.1       markus   1211:
1.27      provos   1212:
1.53      markus   1213: #define        DELIM   ","
                   1214: char *
                   1215: authmethods_get(void)
                   1216: {
                   1217:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                   1218:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos   1219:
1.53      markus   1220:        buf[0] = '\0';
                   1221:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                   1222:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                   1223:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                   1224:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                   1225:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                   1226:                }
                   1227:        }
                   1228:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus   1229: }