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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.59

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.59    ! provos     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.58 2001/03/28 21:59:40 provos Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.37      markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.37      markus     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.23      markus     48: #include "cli.h"
1.57      provos     49: #include "dh.h"
1.20      markus     50: #include "dispatch.h"
1.17      markus     51: #include "authfd.h"
1.37      markus     52: #include "log.h"
                     53: #include "readconf.h"
                     54: #include "readpass.h"
1.53      markus     55: #include "match.h"
1.1       markus     56:
1.22      provos     57: void ssh_dh1_client(Kex *, char *, struct sockaddr *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
                     58: void ssh_dhgex_client(Kex *, char *, struct sockaddr *, Buffer *, Buffer *);
                     59:
1.1       markus     60: /* import */
                     61: extern char *client_version_string;
                     62: extern char *server_version_string;
                     63: extern Options options;
                     64:
                     65: /*
                     66:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     67:  */
                     68:
1.32      markus     69: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     70: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     71:
                     72: void
1.22      provos     73: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     74: {
                     75:        int i, plen;
                     76:        Kex *kex;
                     77:        Buffer *client_kexinit, *server_kexinit;
                     78:        char *sprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
                     79:
1.29      markus     80:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     81:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     82:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     83:        }
1.22      provos     84:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     85:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     86:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     87:        }
                     88:        if (options.compression) {
1.47      markus     89:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos     90:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                     91:        } else {
1.47      markus     92:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos     93:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.47      markus     94:        }
                     95:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                     96:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     97:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.22      provos     98:        }
1.55      djm        99:
                    100:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    101:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    102:
                    103:        /* buffers with raw kexinit messages */
                    104:        server_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*server_kexinit));
                    105:        buffer_init(server_kexinit);
                    106:        client_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
                    107:
                    108:        /* algorithm negotiation */
                    109:        kex_exchange_kexinit(client_kexinit, server_kexinit, sprop);
                    110:        kex = kex_choose_conf(myproposal, sprop, 0);
                    111:        for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
                    112:                xfree(sprop[i]);
                    113:
                    114:        /* server authentication and session key agreement */
                    115:        switch(kex->kex_type) {
                    116:        case DH_GRP1_SHA1:
                    117:                ssh_dh1_client(kex, host, hostaddr,
                    118:                               client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
                    119:                break;
                    120:        case DH_GEX_SHA1:
                    121:                ssh_dhgex_client(kex, host, hostaddr, client_kexinit,
                    122:                                 server_kexinit);
                    123:                break;
                    124:        default:
                    125:                fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type);
                    126:        }
                    127:
                    128:        buffer_free(client_kexinit);
                    129:        buffer_free(server_kexinit);
                    130:        xfree(client_kexinit);
                    131:        xfree(server_kexinit);
                    132:
                    133:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    134:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                    135:        packet_done();
                    136:        debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    137:
                    138:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    139:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                    140:        packet_send();
                    141:        packet_write_wait();
                    142:        debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                    143:
                    144: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    145:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    146:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    147:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    148:        packet_send();
                    149:        packet_write_wait();
                    150: #endif
                    151:        debug("done: KEX2.");
                    152: }
                    153:
                    154: /* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */
                    155:
                    156: void
1.41      stevesk   157: ssh_dh1_client(Kex *kex, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
1.22      provos    158:               Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
1.1       markus    159: {
1.19      markus    160: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    161:        int i;
                    162: #endif
1.11      markus    163:        int plen, dlen;
1.32      markus    164:        u_int klen, kout;
1.1       markus    165:        char *signature = NULL;
1.32      markus    166:        u_int slen;
1.1       markus    167:        char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                    168:        Key *server_host_key;
1.32      markus    169:        u_int sbloblen;
1.1       markus    170:        DH *dh;
                    171:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
                    172:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
1.32      markus    173:        u_char *kbuf;
                    174:        u_char *hash;
1.1       markus    175:
                    176:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
                    177:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                    178:        dh = dh_new_group1();
1.50      markus    179:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.1       markus    180:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
                    181:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
                    182:        packet_send();
                    183:        packet_write_wait();
                    184:
                    185: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    186:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
1.19      markus    187:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
1.1       markus    188:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
1.19      markus    189:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->g);
1.1       markus    190:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
1.19      markus    191:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
1.1       markus    192:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    193:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    194: #endif
                    195:
                    196:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    197:
1.11      markus    198:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
1.1       markus    199:
                    200:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    201:
                    202:        /* key, cert */
                    203:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
1.28      markus    204:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
1.1       markus    205:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    206:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    207:
                    208:        check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key,
1.22      provos    209:                       options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
1.1       markus    210:
                    211:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                    212:        dh_server_pub = BN_new();
                    213:        if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
                    214:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    215:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
                    216:
                    217: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    218:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= ");
1.19      markus    219:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    220:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    221:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    222: #endif
                    223:
                    224:        /* signed H */
                    225:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    226:        packet_done();
                    227:
                    228:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    229:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    230:
                    231:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    232:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    233:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    234: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    235:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                    236:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                    237:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                    238:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                    239:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    240: #endif
                    241:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                    242:
                    243:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    244:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    245:        xfree(kbuf);
                    246:
                    247:        /* calc and verify H */
                    248:        hash = kex_hash(
                    249:            client_version_string,
                    250:            server_version_string,
                    251:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                    252:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                    253:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                    254:            dh->pub_key,
                    255:            dh_server_pub,
                    256:            shared_secret
                    257:        );
1.3       markus    258:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
1.11      markus    259:        DH_free(dh);
1.38      stevesk   260:        BN_free(dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    261: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    262:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                    263:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                    264:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                    265:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    266: #endif
1.32      markus    267:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
1.28      markus    268:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
1.1       markus    269:        key_free(server_host_key);
1.38      stevesk   270:        xfree(signature);
1.1       markus    271:
                    272:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.38      stevesk   273:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.1       markus    274:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                    275:
                    276:        /* save session id */
                    277:        session_id2_len = 20;
                    278:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                    279:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
1.11      markus    280: }
                    281:
1.22      provos    282: /* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */
                    283:
                    284: /*
                    285:  * Estimates the group order for a Diffie-Hellman group that has an
                    286:  * attack complexity approximately the same as O(2**bits).  Estimate
                    287:  * with:  O(exp(1.9223 * (ln q)^(1/3) (ln ln q)^(2/3)))
                    288:  */
                    289:
                    290: int
                    291: dh_estimate(int bits)
                    292: {
1.41      stevesk   293:
1.22      provos    294:        if (bits < 64)
                    295:                return (512);   /* O(2**63) */
                    296:        if (bits < 128)
                    297:                return (1024);  /* O(2**86) */
                    298:        if (bits < 192)
                    299:                return (2048);  /* O(2**116) */
                    300:        return (4096);          /* O(2**156) */
                    301: }
                    302:
1.11      markus    303: void
1.22      provos    304: ssh_dhgex_client(Kex *kex, char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr,
                    305:                 Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
1.11      markus    306: {
1.22      provos    307: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    308:        int i;
                    309: #endif
                    310:        int plen, dlen;
1.32      markus    311:        u_int klen, kout;
1.22      provos    312:        char *signature = NULL;
1.57      provos    313:        u_int slen, nbits, min, max;
1.22      provos    314:        char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                    315:        Key *server_host_key;
1.32      markus    316:        u_int sbloblen;
1.22      provos    317:        DH *dh;
                    318:        BIGNUM *dh_server_pub = 0;
                    319:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
                    320:        BIGNUM *p = 0, *g = 0;
1.32      markus    321:        u_char *kbuf;
                    322:        u_char *hash;
1.22      provos    323:
1.50      markus    324:        nbits = dh_estimate(kex->we_need * 8);
1.22      provos    325:
1.57      provos    326:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
                    327:                debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD.");
                    328:
                    329:                /* Old GEX request */
                    330:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD);
                    331:                packet_put_int(nbits);
                    332:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
                    333:                max = DH_GRP_MAX;
                    334:        } else {
                    335:                debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST.");
                    336:
                    337:                /* New GEX request */
                    338:                min = DH_GRP_MIN;
1.59    ! provos    339:                max = DH_GRP_MAX;
1.57      provos    340:
                    341:                packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
                    342:                packet_put_int(min);
                    343:                packet_put_int(nbits);
                    344:                packet_put_int(max);
                    345:        }
1.22      provos    346:        packet_send();
                    347:        packet_write_wait();
1.11      markus    348:
1.22      provos    349: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.57      provos    350:        fprintf(stderr, "\nmin = %d, nbits = %d, max = %d", min, nbits, max);
1.22      provos    351: #endif
1.11      markus    352:
1.22      provos    353:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
1.11      markus    354:
1.22      provos    355:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
1.11      markus    356:
1.22      provos    357:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
1.11      markus    358:
1.22      provos    359:        if ((p = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    360:                fatal("BN_new");
                    361:        packet_get_bignum2(p, &dlen);
                    362:        if ((g = BN_new()) == NULL)
                    363:                fatal("BN_new");
                    364:        packet_get_bignum2(g, &dlen);
1.57      provos    365:
                    366:        if (BN_num_bits(p) < min || BN_num_bits(p) > max)
                    367:                fatal("DH_GEX group out of range: %d !< %d !< %d",
                    368:                    min, BN_num_bits(p), max);
                    369:
1.36      stevesk   370:        dh = dh_new_group(g, p);
1.31      provos    371:
1.50      markus    372:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.1       markus    373:
1.22      provos    374: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    375:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
                    376:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
                    377:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
                    378:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->g);
                    379:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
                    380:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
                    381:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    382:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
                    383: #endif
1.1       markus    384:
1.22      provos    385:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT.");
                    386:        /* generate and send 'e', client DH public key */
                    387:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
                    388:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);
1.1       markus    389:        packet_send();
                    390:        packet_write_wait();
                    391:
1.22      provos    392:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY.");
                    393:
                    394:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
                    395:
                    396:        debug("Got SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY.");
                    397:
                    398:        /* key, cert */
                    399:        server_host_key_blob = packet_get_string(&sbloblen);
1.28      markus    400:        server_host_key = key_from_blob(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
1.22      provos    401:        if (server_host_key == NULL)
                    402:                fatal("cannot decode server_host_key_blob");
                    403:
                    404:        check_host_key(host, hostaddr, server_host_key,
                    405:                       options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
                    406:
                    407:        /* DH paramter f, server public DH key */
                    408:        dh_server_pub = BN_new();
                    409:        if (dh_server_pub == NULL)
                    410:                fatal("dh_server_pub == NULL");
                    411:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_server_pub, &dlen);
                    412:
                    413: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    414:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_server_pub= ");
                    415:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_server_pub);
                    416:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    417:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_server_pub));
                    418: #endif
                    419:
                    420:        /* signed H */
                    421:        signature = packet_get_string(&slen);
                    422:        packet_done();
                    423:
                    424:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_server_pub))
                    425:                packet_disconnect("bad server public DH value");
                    426:
                    427:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                    428:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                    429:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_server_pub, dh);
                    430: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    431:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                    432:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                    433:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                    434:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                    435:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                    436: #endif
                    437:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                    438:
                    439:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                    440:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                    441:        xfree(kbuf);
                    442:
1.58      provos    443:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_DHGEX) {
                    444:                /* These values are not included in the hash */
                    445:                min = -1;
                    446:                max = -1;
                    447:        }
                    448:
1.22      provos    449:        /* calc and verify H */
                    450:        hash = kex_hash_gex(
                    451:            client_version_string,
                    452:            server_version_string,
                    453:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                    454:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                    455:            server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
1.58      provos    456:            min, nbits, max,
                    457:            dh->p, dh->g,
1.22      provos    458:            dh->pub_key,
                    459:            dh_server_pub,
                    460:            shared_secret
                    461:        );
                    462:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
                    463:        DH_free(dh);
1.38      stevesk   464:        BN_free(dh_server_pub);
1.1       markus    465: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.22      provos    466:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                    467:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                    468:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                    469:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1.1       markus    470: #endif
1.32      markus    471:        if (key_verify(server_host_key, (u_char *)signature, slen, hash, 20) != 1)
1.28      markus    472:                fatal("key_verify failed for server_host_key");
1.22      provos    473:        key_free(server_host_key);
1.38      stevesk   474:        xfree(signature);
1.22      provos    475:
                    476:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.38      stevesk   477:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.22      provos    478:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                    479:
                    480:        /* save session id */
                    481:        session_id2_len = 20;
                    482:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                    483:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
1.1       markus    484: }
1.11      markus    485:
1.1       markus    486: /*
                    487:  * Authenticate user
                    488:  */
1.20      markus    489:
                    490: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    491: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    492:
                    493: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    494:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.32      markus    495:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    496:
                    497: struct Authctxt {
                    498:        const char *server_user;
                    499:        const char *host;
                    500:        const char *service;
                    501:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
1.23      markus    502:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    503:        int success;
1.51      markus    504:        char *authlist;
                    505:        Key *last_key;
                    506:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    507:        int last_key_hint;
1.20      markus    508: };
                    509: struct Authmethod {
                    510:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    511:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    512:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    513:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    514: };
                    515:
                    516: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    517: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.35      markus    518: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    519: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    520: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.51      markus    521: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    522:
                    523: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    524: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    525: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    526: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    527:
1.51      markus    528: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    529:
                    530: int
                    531: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k,
                    532:     sign_cb_fn *sign_callback);
                    533: void   clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    534:
1.23      markus    535: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    536: Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
1.53      markus    537: char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    538:
                    539: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    540:        {"publickey",
                    541:                userauth_pubkey,
1.28      markus    542:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    543:                NULL},
                    544:        {"password",
                    545:                userauth_passwd,
                    546:                &options.password_authentication,
                    547:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    548:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    549:                userauth_kbdint,
                    550:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    551:                &options.batch_mode},
                    552:        {"none",
                    553:                userauth_none,
                    554:                NULL,
                    555:                NULL},
1.20      markus    556:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    557: };
                    558:
                    559: void
                    560: ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host)
                    561: {
                    562:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    563:        int type;
                    564:        int plen;
1.39      markus    565:
                    566:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    567:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.20      markus    568:
                    569:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    570:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    571:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    572:        packet_send();
                    573:        packet_write_wait();
                    574:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    575:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    576:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    577:        }
                    578:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    579:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    580:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    581:                xfree(reply);
                    582:        } else {
                    583:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    584:        }
                    585:        packet_done();
                    586:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    587:
1.53      markus    588:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    589:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    590:
1.20      markus    591:        /* setup authentication context */
                    592:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    593:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
                    594:        authctxt.host = host;
                    595:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    596:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    597:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.51      markus    598:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.23      markus    599:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    600:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    601:
                    602:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    603:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    604:
                    605:        dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
                    606:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    607:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.35      markus    608:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    609:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    610:
                    611:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    612:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    613:
1.34      markus    614:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    615: }
                    616: void
1.51      markus    617: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    618: {
                    619:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    620:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    621:        } else {
                    622:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    623:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    624:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    625:        }
                    626:        for (;;) {
                    627:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    628:                if (method == NULL)
                    629:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    630:                authctxt->method = method;
                    631:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    632:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    633:                        break;
                    634:                } else {
                    635:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    636:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    637:                }
                    638:        }
                    639: }
                    640: void
1.20      markus    641: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    642: {
1.35      markus    643:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    644:           "type %d", type);
                    645: }
                    646: void
                    647: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    648: {
                    649:        char *msg, *lang;
                    650:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    651:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    652:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    653:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    654:        xfree(msg);
                    655:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    656: }
                    657: void
                    658: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    659: {
                    660:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    661:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    662:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.51      markus    663:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    664:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    665:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    666:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    667: }
                    668: void
                    669: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    670: {
                    671:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    672:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    673:        int partial;
                    674:
                    675:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    676:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    677:
1.23      markus    678:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    679:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    680:        packet_done();
                    681:
                    682:        if (partial != 0)
1.45      markus    683:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    684:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    685:
1.51      markus    686:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    687:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    688: }
                    689: void
                    690: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    691: {
                    692:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    693:        Key *key = NULL;
                    694:        Buffer b;
                    695:        int alen, blen, pktype, sent = 0;
1.54      markus    696:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
1.51      markus    697:
                    698:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    699:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    700:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    701:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    702:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    703:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    704:                buffer_init(&b);
                    705:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    706:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    707:                buffer_free(&b);
                    708:        } else {
                    709:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    710:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    711:        }
                    712:        packet_done();
                    713:
                    714:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    715:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    716:
                    717:        do {
                    718:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    719:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    720:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
                    721:                        break;
                    722:                }
                    723:                if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    724:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    725:                        break;
                    726:                }
                    727:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    728:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    729:                        break;
                    730:                }
1.54      markus    731:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    732:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    733:                xfree(fp);
1.51      markus    734:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    735:                        debug("key != last_key");
1.20      markus    736:                        break;
                    737:                }
1.51      markus    738:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    739:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    740:        } while(0);
                    741:
                    742:        if (key != NULL)
                    743:                key_free(key);
                    744:        xfree(pkalg);
                    745:        xfree(pkblob);
                    746:
                    747:        /* unregister */
                    748:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    749:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    750:
                    751:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    752:        if (sent == 0)
                    753:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    754:
1.20      markus    755: }
                    756:
1.1       markus    757: int
1.23      markus    758: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    759: {
                    760:        /* initial userauth request */
                    761:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    762:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    763:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    764:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    765:        packet_send();
                    766:        return 1;
                    767: }
                    768:
                    769: int
1.20      markus    770: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    771: {
1.6       markus    772:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    773:        char prompt[80];
                    774:        char *password;
1.6       markus    775:
1.13      todd      776:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    777:                return 0;
1.13      todd      778:
                    779:        if(attempt != 1)
                    780:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    781:
1.43      itojun    782:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    783:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    784:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    785:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    786:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    787:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    788:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    789:        packet_put_char(0);
1.49      markus    790:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    791:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    792:        xfree(password);
1.49      markus    793:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    794:        packet_send();
                    795:        return 1;
                    796: }
                    797:
1.51      markus    798: void
                    799: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    800: {
                    801:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    802:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    803:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    804:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    805:        }
                    806:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    807:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    808:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    809: }
                    810:
1.17      markus    811: int
1.20      markus    812: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    813: {
                    814:        Buffer b;
1.32      markus    815:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    816:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    817:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    818:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    819:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    820:
1.30      markus    821:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.51      markus    822:
1.28      markus    823:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    824:                /* we cannot handle this key */
1.30      markus    825:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1.28      markus    826:                return 0;
                    827:        }
1.1       markus    828:        /* data to be signed */
                    829:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    830:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    831:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.41      stevesk   832:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    833:        } else {
1.14      markus    834:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    835:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    836:        }
1.1       markus    837:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    838:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    839:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.30      markus    840:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    841:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    842:            authctxt->service);
1.30      markus    843:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    844:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    845:        } else {
                    846:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    847:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.41      stevesk   848:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.30      markus    849:        }
1.1       markus    850:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    851:
                    852:        /* generate signature */
1.51      markus    853:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    854:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    855:        if (ret == -1) {
                    856:                xfree(blob);
                    857:                buffer_free(&b);
                    858:                return 0;
                    859:        }
1.28      markus    860: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    861:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    862: #endif
1.30      markus    863:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    864:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    865:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.51      markus    866:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    867:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    868:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    869:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    870:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    871:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.30      markus    872:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1.41      stevesk   873:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    874:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    875:        }
                    876:        xfree(blob);
1.51      markus    877:
1.1       markus    878:        /* append signature */
                    879:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    880:        xfree(signature);
                    881:
                    882:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    883:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    884:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    885:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    886:
                    887:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    888:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    889:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    890:        buffer_free(&b);
                    891:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    892:
                    893:        return 1;
1.16      markus    894: }
                    895:
1.51      markus    896: int
                    897: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    898:     int hint)
1.20      markus    899: {
1.51      markus    900:        u_char *blob;
                    901:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1.20      markus    902:
1.51      markus    903:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1.16      markus    904:
1.51      markus    905:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    906:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    907:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1.16      markus    908:                return 0;
                    909:        }
1.51      markus    910:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    911:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    912:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    913:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    914:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    915:
                    916:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    917:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    918:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    919:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    920:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    921:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    922:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    923:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    924:        xfree(blob);
                    925:        packet_send();
                    926:        return 1;
                    927: }
                    928:
                    929: Key *
                    930: load_identity_file(char *filename)
                    931: {
                    932:        Key *private;
                    933:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.56      markus    934:        int quit, i;
1.52      markus    935:        struct stat st;
1.16      markus    936:
1.52      markus    937:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    938:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    939:                return NULL;
                    940:        }
1.56      markus    941:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
                    942:        if (private == NULL) {
                    943:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.51      markus    944:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    945:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.28      markus    946:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    947:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    948:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    949:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.56      markus    950:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
                    951:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.51      markus    952:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    953:                        } else {
                    954:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.51      markus    955:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    956:                        }
                    957:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    958:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.56      markus    959:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    960:                                break;
                    961:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.16      markus    962:                }
                    963:        }
1.51      markus    964:        return private;
                    965: }
                    966:
                    967: int
                    968: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    969:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    970: {
                    971:        Key *private;
                    972:        int idx, ret;
                    973:
                    974:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    975:        if (idx < 0)
                    976:                return -1;
                    977:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    978:        if (private == NULL)
                    979:                return -1;
                    980:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    981:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    982:        return ret;
                    983: }
                    984:
1.32      markus    985: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    986:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    987: {
1.20      markus    988:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    989: }
                    990:
1.51      markus    991: int key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    992:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    993: {
                    994:         return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    995: }
                    996:
1.17      markus    997: int
1.20      markus    998: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    999: {
                   1000:        static int called = 0;
1.28      markus   1001:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus   1002:        char *comment;
                   1003:        Key *k;
                   1004:
                   1005:        if (called == 0) {
1.28      markus   1006:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                   1007:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus   1008:                called = 1;
1.17      markus   1009:        }
1.28      markus   1010:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus   1011:        if (k == NULL) {
1.28      markus   1012:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                   1013:        } else {
1.51      markus   1014:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.28      markus   1015:                xfree(comment);
1.51      markus   1016:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                   1017:                if (ret == 0)
                   1018:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus   1019:        }
1.28      markus   1020:        if (ret == 0)
                   1021:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus   1022:        return ret;
1.1       markus   1023: }
                   1024:
1.20      markus   1025: int
                   1026: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                   1027: {
                   1028:        static int idx = 0;
                   1029:        int sent = 0;
1.51      markus   1030:        Key *key;
                   1031:        char *filename;
1.20      markus   1032:
1.28      markus   1033:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                   1034:                do {
                   1035:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                   1036:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                   1037:        }
                   1038:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.51      markus   1039:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                   1040:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                   1041:                if (key == NULL) {
                   1042:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                   1043:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                   1044:                        if (key != NULL) {
                   1045:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                   1046:                                    key_sign_cb);
                   1047:                                key_free(key);
                   1048:                        }
                   1049:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                   1050:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                   1051:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                   1052:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                   1053:                }
1.28      markus   1054:                idx++;
                   1055:        }
1.20      markus   1056:        return sent;
                   1057: }
                   1058:
1.23      markus   1059: /*
                   1060:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                   1061:  */
                   1062: int
                   1063: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                   1064: {
                   1065:        static int attempt = 0;
                   1066:
                   1067:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                   1068:                return 0;
                   1069:
                   1070:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                   1071:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                   1072:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                   1073:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                   1074:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                   1075:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                   1076:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                   1077:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                   1078:        packet_send();
                   1079:
                   1080:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                   1081:        return 1;
                   1082: }
                   1083:
                   1084: /*
1.46      markus   1085:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus   1086:  */
                   1087: void
                   1088: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                   1089: {
                   1090:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.46      markus   1091:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1.32      markus   1092:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus   1093:        int echo = 0;
                   1094:
                   1095:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                   1096:
                   1097:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                   1098:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                   1099:
                   1100:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1101:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1102:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1103:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
                   1104:                cli_mesg(name);
                   1105:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
                   1106:                cli_mesg(inst);
1.46      markus   1107:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus   1108:        xfree(inst);
1.46      markus   1109:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus   1110:
                   1111:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                   1112:        /*
                   1113:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                   1114:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                   1115:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                   1116:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                   1117:         */
                   1118:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                   1119:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                   1120:
                   1121:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                   1122:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                   1123:                echo = packet_get_char();
                   1124:
                   1125:                response = cli_prompt(prompt, echo);
                   1126:
1.49      markus   1127:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus   1128:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                   1129:                xfree(response);
                   1130:                xfree(prompt);
                   1131:        }
                   1132:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                   1133:
1.49      markus   1134:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus   1135:        packet_send();
                   1136: }
1.20      markus   1137:
                   1138: /* find auth method */
                   1139:
                   1140: /*
                   1141:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                   1142:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                   1143:  */
                   1144: int
                   1145: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                   1146: {
                   1147:        if (method == NULL)
                   1148:                return 0;
                   1149:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                   1150:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                   1151:                return 0;
                   1152:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                   1153:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                   1154:                return 0;
                   1155:        return 1;
                   1156: }
                   1157:
                   1158: Authmethod *
                   1159: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus   1160: {
1.20      markus   1161:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                   1162:        if (name != NULL)
                   1163:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                   1164:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                   1165:                                return method;
                   1166:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                   1167:        return NULL;
                   1168: }
1.1       markus   1169:
1.53      markus   1170: /* XXX internal state */
                   1171: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                   1172: static char *supported = NULL;
                   1173: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus   1174: /*
                   1175:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                   1176:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.53      markus   1177:  * use a built-in default list.
1.41      stevesk  1178:  */
1.20      markus   1179: Authmethod *
                   1180: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                   1181: {
1.53      markus   1182:
                   1183:        char *name = NULL;
                   1184:        int next;
1.41      stevesk  1185:
1.20      markus   1186:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                   1187:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.53      markus   1188:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus   1189:
1.53      markus   1190:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                   1191:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                   1192:                if (supported != NULL)
                   1193:                        xfree(supported);
                   1194:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                   1195:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                   1196:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                   1197:                current = NULL;
                   1198:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                   1199:                return current;
1.20      markus   1200:
1.53      markus   1201:        for (;;) {
                   1202:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                   1203:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                   1204:                        current = NULL;
                   1205:                        return NULL;
                   1206:                }
                   1207:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus   1208:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.53      markus   1209:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                   1210:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                   1211:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus   1212:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.53      markus   1213:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                   1214:                        return current;
1.23      markus   1215:                }
1.1       markus   1216:        }
1.53      markus   1217: }
1.1       markus   1218:
1.27      provos   1219:
1.53      markus   1220: #define        DELIM   ","
                   1221: char *
                   1222: authmethods_get(void)
                   1223: {
                   1224:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                   1225:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos   1226:
1.53      markus   1227:        buf[0] = '\0';
                   1228:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                   1229:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                   1230:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                   1231:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                   1232:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                   1233:                }
                   1234:        }
                   1235:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus   1236: }