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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.62

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.62    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.61 2001/04/03 19:53:29 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.37      markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.37      markus     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.23      markus     48: #include "cli.h"
1.57      provos     49: #include "dh.h"
1.17      markus     50: #include "authfd.h"
1.37      markus     51: #include "log.h"
                     52: #include "readconf.h"
                     53: #include "readpass.h"
1.53      markus     54: #include "match.h"
1.61      markus     55: #include "dispatch.h"
1.22      provos     56:
1.1       markus     57: /* import */
                     58: extern char *client_version_string;
                     59: extern char *server_version_string;
                     60: extern Options options;
                     61:
                     62: /*
                     63:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     64:  */
                     65:
1.32      markus     66: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     67: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     68:
1.61      markus     69: char *xxx_host;
                     70: struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
                     71:
                     72: int
                     73: check_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
                     74: {
                     75:        check_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey,
                     76:            options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
                     77:        return 0;
                     78: }
                     79:
1.1       markus     80: void
1.22      provos     81: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     82: {
                     83:        Kex *kex;
1.61      markus     84:
                     85:        xxx_host = host;
                     86:        xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
1.22      provos     87:
1.29      markus     88:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     89:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     90:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     91:        }
1.22      provos     92:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     93:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     94:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     95:        }
1.60      stevesk    96:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     97:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
                     98:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                     99:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    100:        if (options.compression) {
1.47      markus    101:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    102:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                    103:        } else {
1.47      markus    104:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    105:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.47      markus    106:        }
                    107:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                    108:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    109:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.22      provos    110:        }
                    111:
1.61      markus    112:        kex = kex_start(myproposal);
                    113:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
                    114:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
                    115:        kex->check_host_key=&check_host_key_callback;
1.22      provos    116:
1.61      markus    117:        /* start key exchange */
                    118:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->newkeys, kex);
1.62    ! markus    119:
        !           120:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
        !           121:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.22      provos    122:
                    123: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    124:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    125:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    126:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    127:        packet_send();
                    128:        packet_write_wait();
                    129: #endif
1.61      markus    130:        debug("done: ssh_kex2.");
1.1       markus    131: }
1.11      markus    132:
1.1       markus    133: /*
                    134:  * Authenticate user
                    135:  */
1.20      markus    136:
                    137: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    138: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    139:
                    140: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    141:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.32      markus    142:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    143:
                    144: struct Authctxt {
                    145:        const char *server_user;
                    146:        const char *host;
                    147:        const char *service;
                    148:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
1.23      markus    149:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    150:        int success;
1.51      markus    151:        char *authlist;
                    152:        Key *last_key;
                    153:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    154:        int last_key_hint;
1.20      markus    155: };
                    156: struct Authmethod {
                    157:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    158:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    159:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    160:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    161: };
                    162:
                    163: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    164: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.35      markus    165: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    166: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    167: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.51      markus    168: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    169:
                    170: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    171: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    172: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    173: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    174:
1.51      markus    175: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    176:
                    177: int
                    178: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k,
                    179:     sign_cb_fn *sign_callback);
                    180: void   clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    181:
1.23      markus    182: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    183: Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
1.53      markus    184: char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    185:
                    186: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    187:        {"publickey",
                    188:                userauth_pubkey,
1.28      markus    189:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    190:                NULL},
                    191:        {"password",
                    192:                userauth_passwd,
                    193:                &options.password_authentication,
                    194:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    195:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    196:                userauth_kbdint,
                    197:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    198:                &options.batch_mode},
                    199:        {"none",
                    200:                userauth_none,
                    201:                NULL,
                    202:                NULL},
1.20      markus    203:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    204: };
                    205:
                    206: void
                    207: ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host)
                    208: {
                    209:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    210:        int type;
                    211:        int plen;
1.61      markus    212:        int i;
1.39      markus    213:
                    214:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    215:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.20      markus    216:
                    217:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    218:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    219:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    220:        packet_send();
                    221:        packet_write_wait();
                    222:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    223:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    224:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    225:        }
                    226:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    227:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    228:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    229:                xfree(reply);
                    230:        } else {
                    231:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    232:        }
                    233:        packet_done();
                    234:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    235:
1.53      markus    236:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    237:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    238:
1.20      markus    239:        /* setup authentication context */
                    240:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    241:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
                    242:        authctxt.host = host;
                    243:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    244:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    245:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.51      markus    246:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.23      markus    247:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    248:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    249:
                    250:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    251:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    252:
1.61      markus    253:        //dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
                    254:         for (i = 50; i <= 254; i++) {
                    255:                 dispatch_set(i, &input_userauth_error);
                    256:         }
1.20      markus    257:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    258:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.35      markus    259:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    260:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    261:
                    262:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    263:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    264:
1.34      markus    265:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    266: }
                    267: void
1.51      markus    268: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    269: {
                    270:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    271:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    272:        } else {
                    273:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    274:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    275:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    276:        }
                    277:        for (;;) {
                    278:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    279:                if (method == NULL)
                    280:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    281:                authctxt->method = method;
                    282:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    283:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    284:                        break;
                    285:                } else {
                    286:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    287:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    288:                }
                    289:        }
                    290: }
                    291: void
1.20      markus    292: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    293: {
1.35      markus    294:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    295:           "type %d", type);
                    296: }
                    297: void
                    298: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    299: {
                    300:        char *msg, *lang;
                    301:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    302:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    303:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    304:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    305:        xfree(msg);
                    306:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    307: }
                    308: void
                    309: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    310: {
                    311:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    312:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    313:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.51      markus    314:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    315:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    316:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    317:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    318: }
                    319: void
                    320: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    321: {
                    322:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    323:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    324:        int partial;
                    325:
                    326:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    327:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    328:
1.23      markus    329:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    330:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    331:        packet_done();
                    332:
                    333:        if (partial != 0)
1.45      markus    334:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    335:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    336:
1.51      markus    337:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    338:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    339: }
                    340: void
                    341: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    342: {
                    343:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    344:        Key *key = NULL;
                    345:        Buffer b;
                    346:        int alen, blen, pktype, sent = 0;
1.54      markus    347:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
1.51      markus    348:
                    349:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    350:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    351:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    352:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    353:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    354:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    355:                buffer_init(&b);
                    356:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    357:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    358:                buffer_free(&b);
                    359:        } else {
                    360:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    361:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    362:        }
                    363:        packet_done();
                    364:
                    365:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    366:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    367:
                    368:        do {
                    369:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    370:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    371:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
                    372:                        break;
                    373:                }
                    374:                if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    375:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    376:                        break;
                    377:                }
                    378:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    379:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    380:                        break;
                    381:                }
1.54      markus    382:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    383:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    384:                xfree(fp);
1.51      markus    385:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    386:                        debug("key != last_key");
1.20      markus    387:                        break;
                    388:                }
1.51      markus    389:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    390:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    391:        } while(0);
                    392:
                    393:        if (key != NULL)
                    394:                key_free(key);
                    395:        xfree(pkalg);
                    396:        xfree(pkblob);
                    397:
                    398:        /* unregister */
                    399:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    400:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    401:
                    402:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    403:        if (sent == 0)
                    404:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    405:
1.20      markus    406: }
                    407:
1.1       markus    408: int
1.23      markus    409: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    410: {
                    411:        /* initial userauth request */
                    412:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    413:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    414:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    415:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    416:        packet_send();
                    417:        return 1;
                    418: }
                    419:
                    420: int
1.20      markus    421: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    422: {
1.6       markus    423:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    424:        char prompt[80];
                    425:        char *password;
1.6       markus    426:
1.13      todd      427:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    428:                return 0;
1.13      todd      429:
                    430:        if(attempt != 1)
                    431:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    432:
1.43      itojun    433:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    434:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    435:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    436:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    437:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    438:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    439:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    440:        packet_put_char(0);
1.49      markus    441:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    442:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    443:        xfree(password);
1.49      markus    444:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    445:        packet_send();
                    446:        return 1;
                    447: }
                    448:
1.51      markus    449: void
                    450: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    451: {
                    452:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    453:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    454:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    455:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    456:        }
                    457:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    458:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    459:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    460: }
                    461:
1.17      markus    462: int
1.20      markus    463: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    464: {
                    465:        Buffer b;
1.32      markus    466:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    467:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    468:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    469:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    470:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    471:
1.30      markus    472:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.51      markus    473:
1.28      markus    474:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    475:                /* we cannot handle this key */
1.30      markus    476:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1.28      markus    477:                return 0;
                    478:        }
1.1       markus    479:        /* data to be signed */
                    480:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    481:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    482:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.41      stevesk   483:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    484:        } else {
1.14      markus    485:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    486:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    487:        }
1.1       markus    488:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    489:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    490:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.30      markus    491:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    492:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    493:            authctxt->service);
1.30      markus    494:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    495:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    496:        } else {
                    497:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    498:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.41      stevesk   499:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.30      markus    500:        }
1.1       markus    501:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    502:
                    503:        /* generate signature */
1.51      markus    504:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    505:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    506:        if (ret == -1) {
                    507:                xfree(blob);
                    508:                buffer_free(&b);
                    509:                return 0;
                    510:        }
1.28      markus    511: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    512:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    513: #endif
1.30      markus    514:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    515:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    516:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.51      markus    517:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    518:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    519:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    520:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    521:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    522:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.30      markus    523:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1.41      stevesk   524:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    525:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    526:        }
                    527:        xfree(blob);
1.51      markus    528:
1.1       markus    529:        /* append signature */
                    530:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    531:        xfree(signature);
                    532:
                    533:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    534:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    535:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    536:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    537:
                    538:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    539:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    540:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    541:        buffer_free(&b);
                    542:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    543:
                    544:        return 1;
1.16      markus    545: }
                    546:
1.51      markus    547: int
                    548: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    549:     int hint)
1.20      markus    550: {
1.51      markus    551:        u_char *blob;
                    552:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1.20      markus    553:
1.51      markus    554:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1.16      markus    555:
1.51      markus    556:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    557:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    558:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1.16      markus    559:                return 0;
                    560:        }
1.51      markus    561:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    562:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    563:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    564:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    565:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    566:
                    567:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    568:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    569:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    570:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    571:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    572:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    573:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    574:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    575:        xfree(blob);
                    576:        packet_send();
                    577:        return 1;
                    578: }
                    579:
                    580: Key *
                    581: load_identity_file(char *filename)
                    582: {
                    583:        Key *private;
                    584:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.56      markus    585:        int quit, i;
1.52      markus    586:        struct stat st;
1.16      markus    587:
1.52      markus    588:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    589:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    590:                return NULL;
                    591:        }
1.56      markus    592:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
                    593:        if (private == NULL) {
                    594:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.51      markus    595:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    596:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.28      markus    597:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    598:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    599:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    600:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.56      markus    601:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
                    602:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.51      markus    603:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    604:                        } else {
                    605:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.51      markus    606:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    607:                        }
                    608:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    609:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.56      markus    610:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    611:                                break;
                    612:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.16      markus    613:                }
                    614:        }
1.51      markus    615:        return private;
                    616: }
                    617:
                    618: int
                    619: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    620:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    621: {
                    622:        Key *private;
                    623:        int idx, ret;
                    624:
                    625:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    626:        if (idx < 0)
                    627:                return -1;
                    628:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    629:        if (private == NULL)
                    630:                return -1;
                    631:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    632:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    633:        return ret;
                    634: }
                    635:
1.32      markus    636: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    637:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    638: {
1.20      markus    639:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    640: }
                    641:
1.51      markus    642: int key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    643:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    644: {
                    645:         return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    646: }
                    647:
1.17      markus    648: int
1.20      markus    649: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    650: {
                    651:        static int called = 0;
1.28      markus    652:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus    653:        char *comment;
                    654:        Key *k;
                    655:
                    656:        if (called == 0) {
1.28      markus    657:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                    658:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus    659:                called = 1;
1.17      markus    660:        }
1.28      markus    661:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus    662:        if (k == NULL) {
1.28      markus    663:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                    664:        } else {
1.51      markus    665:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.28      markus    666:                xfree(comment);
1.51      markus    667:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                    668:                if (ret == 0)
                    669:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus    670:        }
1.28      markus    671:        if (ret == 0)
                    672:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus    673:        return ret;
1.1       markus    674: }
                    675:
1.20      markus    676: int
                    677: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    678: {
                    679:        static int idx = 0;
                    680:        int sent = 0;
1.51      markus    681:        Key *key;
                    682:        char *filename;
1.20      markus    683:
1.28      markus    684:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                    685:                do {
                    686:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                    687:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                    688:        }
                    689:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.51      markus    690:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                    691:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                    692:                if (key == NULL) {
                    693:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                    694:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                    695:                        if (key != NULL) {
                    696:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    697:                                    key_sign_cb);
                    698:                                key_free(key);
                    699:                        }
                    700:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                    701:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                    702:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                    703:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                    704:                }
1.28      markus    705:                idx++;
                    706:        }
1.20      markus    707:        return sent;
                    708: }
                    709:
1.23      markus    710: /*
                    711:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                    712:  */
                    713: int
                    714: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    715: {
                    716:        static int attempt = 0;
                    717:
                    718:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                    719:                return 0;
                    720:
                    721:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                    722:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    723:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    724:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    725:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    726:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                    727:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                    728:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                    729:        packet_send();
                    730:
                    731:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                    732:        return 1;
                    733: }
                    734:
                    735: /*
1.46      markus    736:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus    737:  */
                    738: void
                    739: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    740: {
                    741:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.46      markus    742:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1.32      markus    743:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus    744:        int echo = 0;
                    745:
                    746:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                    747:
                    748:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    749:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                    750:
                    751:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    752:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    753:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    754:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
                    755:                cli_mesg(name);
                    756:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
                    757:                cli_mesg(inst);
1.46      markus    758:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus    759:        xfree(inst);
1.46      markus    760:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus    761:
                    762:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                    763:        /*
                    764:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                    765:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                    766:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                    767:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                    768:         */
                    769:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                    770:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                    771:
                    772:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                    773:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    774:                echo = packet_get_char();
                    775:
                    776:                response = cli_prompt(prompt, echo);
                    777:
1.49      markus    778:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus    779:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                    780:                xfree(response);
                    781:                xfree(prompt);
                    782:        }
                    783:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                    784:
1.49      markus    785:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus    786:        packet_send();
                    787: }
1.20      markus    788:
                    789: /* find auth method */
                    790:
                    791: /*
                    792:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                    793:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                    794:  */
                    795: int
                    796: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                    797: {
                    798:        if (method == NULL)
                    799:                return 0;
                    800:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                    801:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                    802:                return 0;
                    803:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                    804:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                    805:                return 0;
                    806:        return 1;
                    807: }
                    808:
                    809: Authmethod *
                    810: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus    811: {
1.20      markus    812:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    813:        if (name != NULL)
                    814:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                    815:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                    816:                                return method;
                    817:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                    818:        return NULL;
                    819: }
1.1       markus    820:
1.53      markus    821: /* XXX internal state */
                    822: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                    823: static char *supported = NULL;
                    824: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus    825: /*
                    826:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                    827:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.53      markus    828:  * use a built-in default list.
1.41      stevesk   829:  */
1.20      markus    830: Authmethod *
                    831: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                    832: {
1.53      markus    833:
                    834:        char *name = NULL;
                    835:        int next;
1.41      stevesk   836:
1.20      markus    837:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                    838:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.53      markus    839:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus    840:
1.53      markus    841:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                    842:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                    843:                if (supported != NULL)
                    844:                        xfree(supported);
                    845:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                    846:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                    847:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                    848:                current = NULL;
                    849:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                    850:                return current;
1.20      markus    851:
1.53      markus    852:        for (;;) {
                    853:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                    854:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                    855:                        current = NULL;
                    856:                        return NULL;
                    857:                }
                    858:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus    859:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.53      markus    860:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                    861:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                    862:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus    863:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.53      markus    864:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                    865:                        return current;
1.23      markus    866:                }
1.1       markus    867:        }
1.53      markus    868: }
1.1       markus    869:
1.27      provos    870:
1.53      markus    871: #define        DELIM   ","
                    872: char *
                    873: authmethods_get(void)
                    874: {
                    875:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    876:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos    877:
1.53      markus    878:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    879:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    880:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                    881:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                    882:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                    883:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                    884:                }
                    885:        }
                    886:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus    887: }