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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.63

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.63    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.62 2001/04/03 23:32:12 markus Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.37      markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.37      markus     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.23      markus     48: #include "cli.h"
1.57      provos     49: #include "dh.h"
1.17      markus     50: #include "authfd.h"
1.37      markus     51: #include "log.h"
                     52: #include "readconf.h"
                     53: #include "readpass.h"
1.53      markus     54: #include "match.h"
1.61      markus     55: #include "dispatch.h"
1.22      provos     56:
1.1       markus     57: /* import */
                     58: extern char *client_version_string;
                     59: extern char *server_version_string;
                     60: extern Options options;
                     61:
                     62: /*
                     63:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     64:  */
                     65:
1.32      markus     66: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     67: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     68:
1.61      markus     69: char *xxx_host;
                     70: struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
                     71:
1.63    ! markus     72: Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
        !            73:
1.61      markus     74: int
                     75: check_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
                     76: {
                     77:        check_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey,
                     78:            options.user_hostfile2, options.system_hostfile2);
                     79:        return 0;
                     80: }
                     81:
1.1       markus     82: void
1.22      provos     83: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     84: {
                     85:        Kex *kex;
1.61      markus     86:
                     87:        xxx_host = host;
                     88:        xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
1.22      provos     89:
1.29      markus     90:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     91:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     92:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     93:        }
1.22      provos     94:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     95:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     96:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     97:        }
1.60      stevesk    98:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     99:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
                    100:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    101:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    102:        if (options.compression) {
1.47      markus    103:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    104:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                    105:        } else {
1.47      markus    106:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    107:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.47      markus    108:        }
                    109:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                    110:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    111:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.22      provos    112:        }
                    113:
1.61      markus    114:        kex = kex_start(myproposal);
                    115:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
                    116:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
                    117:        kex->check_host_key=&check_host_key_callback;
1.63    ! markus    118:
        !           119:        xxx_kex = kex;
1.22      provos    120:
1.61      markus    121:        /* start key exchange */
                    122:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->newkeys, kex);
1.62      markus    123:
                    124:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
                    125:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.22      provos    126:
                    127: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    128:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    129:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    130:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    131:        packet_send();
                    132:        packet_write_wait();
                    133: #endif
1.61      markus    134:        debug("done: ssh_kex2.");
1.1       markus    135: }
1.11      markus    136:
1.1       markus    137: /*
                    138:  * Authenticate user
                    139:  */
1.20      markus    140:
                    141: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    142: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    143:
                    144: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    145:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.32      markus    146:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    147:
                    148: struct Authctxt {
                    149:        const char *server_user;
                    150:        const char *host;
                    151:        const char *service;
                    152:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
1.23      markus    153:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    154:        int success;
1.51      markus    155:        char *authlist;
                    156:        Key *last_key;
                    157:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    158:        int last_key_hint;
1.20      markus    159: };
                    160: struct Authmethod {
                    161:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    162:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    163:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    164:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    165: };
                    166:
                    167: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    168: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.35      markus    169: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    170: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    171: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.51      markus    172: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    173:
                    174: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    175: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    176: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    177: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    178:
1.51      markus    179: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    180:
                    181: int
                    182: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k,
                    183:     sign_cb_fn *sign_callback);
                    184: void   clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    185:
1.23      markus    186: Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    187: Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
1.53      markus    188: char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    189:
                    190: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    191:        {"publickey",
                    192:                userauth_pubkey,
1.28      markus    193:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    194:                NULL},
                    195:        {"password",
                    196:                userauth_passwd,
                    197:                &options.password_authentication,
                    198:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    199:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    200:                userauth_kbdint,
                    201:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    202:                &options.batch_mode},
                    203:        {"none",
                    204:                userauth_none,
                    205:                NULL,
                    206:                NULL},
1.20      markus    207:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    208: };
                    209:
                    210: void
                    211: ssh_userauth2(const char *server_user, char *host)
                    212: {
                    213:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    214:        int type;
                    215:        int plen;
1.61      markus    216:        int i;
1.39      markus    217:
                    218:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication)
                    219:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.20      markus    220:
                    221:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    222:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    223:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    224:        packet_send();
                    225:        packet_write_wait();
                    226:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    227:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    228:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    229:        }
                    230:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    231:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    232:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    233:                xfree(reply);
                    234:        } else {
                    235:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    236:        }
                    237:        packet_done();
                    238:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    239:
1.53      markus    240:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    241:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    242:
1.20      markus    243:        /* setup authentication context */
                    244:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    245:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
                    246:        authctxt.host = host;
                    247:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    248:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    249:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.51      markus    250:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.23      markus    251:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    252:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    253:
                    254:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    255:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    256:
1.61      markus    257:        //dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
                    258:         for (i = 50; i <= 254; i++) {
                    259:                 dispatch_set(i, &input_userauth_error);
                    260:         }
1.20      markus    261:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    262:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.35      markus    263:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    264:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    265:
                    266:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    267:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    268:
1.34      markus    269:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    270: }
                    271: void
1.51      markus    272: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    273: {
                    274:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    275:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    276:        } else {
                    277:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    278:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    279:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    280:        }
                    281:        for (;;) {
                    282:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    283:                if (method == NULL)
                    284:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    285:                authctxt->method = method;
                    286:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    287:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    288:                        break;
                    289:                } else {
                    290:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    291:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    292:                }
                    293:        }
                    294: }
                    295: void
1.20      markus    296: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    297: {
1.35      markus    298:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    299:           "type %d", type);
                    300: }
                    301: void
                    302: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    303: {
                    304:        char *msg, *lang;
                    305:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    306:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    307:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    308:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    309:        xfree(msg);
                    310:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    311: }
                    312: void
                    313: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    314: {
                    315:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    316:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    317:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.51      markus    318:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    319:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    320:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    321:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    322: }
                    323: void
                    324: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    325: {
                    326:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    327:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    328:        int partial;
                    329:
                    330:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    331:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    332:
1.23      markus    333:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    334:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    335:        packet_done();
                    336:
                    337:        if (partial != 0)
1.45      markus    338:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    339:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    340:
1.51      markus    341:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    342:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    343: }
                    344: void
                    345: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    346: {
                    347:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    348:        Key *key = NULL;
                    349:        Buffer b;
                    350:        int alen, blen, pktype, sent = 0;
1.54      markus    351:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
1.51      markus    352:
                    353:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    354:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    355:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    356:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    357:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    358:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    359:                buffer_init(&b);
                    360:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    361:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    362:                buffer_free(&b);
                    363:        } else {
                    364:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    365:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    366:        }
                    367:        packet_done();
                    368:
                    369:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    370:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    371:
                    372:        do {
                    373:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    374:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    375:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
                    376:                        break;
                    377:                }
                    378:                if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
                    379:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    380:                        break;
                    381:                }
                    382:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    383:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    384:                        break;
                    385:                }
1.54      markus    386:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    387:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    388:                xfree(fp);
1.51      markus    389:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    390:                        debug("key != last_key");
1.20      markus    391:                        break;
                    392:                }
1.51      markus    393:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    394:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    395:        } while(0);
                    396:
                    397:        if (key != NULL)
                    398:                key_free(key);
                    399:        xfree(pkalg);
                    400:        xfree(pkblob);
                    401:
                    402:        /* unregister */
                    403:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    404:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    405:
                    406:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    407:        if (sent == 0)
                    408:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    409:
1.20      markus    410: }
                    411:
1.1       markus    412: int
1.23      markus    413: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    414: {
                    415:        /* initial userauth request */
                    416:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    417:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    418:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    419:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    420:        packet_send();
                    421:        return 1;
                    422: }
                    423:
                    424: int
1.20      markus    425: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    426: {
1.6       markus    427:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    428:        char prompt[80];
                    429:        char *password;
1.6       markus    430:
1.13      todd      431:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    432:                return 0;
1.13      todd      433:
                    434:        if(attempt != 1)
                    435:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    436:
1.43      itojun    437:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    438:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    439:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    440:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    441:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    442:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    443:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    444:        packet_put_char(0);
1.49      markus    445:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    446:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    447:        xfree(password);
1.49      markus    448:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    449:        packet_send();
                    450:        return 1;
                    451: }
                    452:
1.51      markus    453: void
                    454: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    455: {
                    456:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    457:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    458:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    459:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    460:        }
                    461:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    462:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    463:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    464: }
                    465:
1.17      markus    466: int
1.20      markus    467: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    468: {
                    469:        Buffer b;
1.32      markus    470:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    471:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    472:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    473:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    474:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    475:
1.30      markus    476:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.51      markus    477:
1.28      markus    478:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    479:                /* we cannot handle this key */
1.30      markus    480:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1.28      markus    481:                return 0;
                    482:        }
1.1       markus    483:        /* data to be signed */
                    484:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    485:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    486:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.41      stevesk   487:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    488:        } else {
1.14      markus    489:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    490:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    491:        }
1.1       markus    492:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    493:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    494:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.30      markus    495:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    496:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    497:            authctxt->service);
1.30      markus    498:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    499:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    500:        } else {
                    501:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    502:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.41      stevesk   503:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.30      markus    504:        }
1.1       markus    505:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    506:
                    507:        /* generate signature */
1.51      markus    508:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    509:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    510:        if (ret == -1) {
                    511:                xfree(blob);
                    512:                buffer_free(&b);
                    513:                return 0;
                    514:        }
1.28      markus    515: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    516:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    517: #endif
1.30      markus    518:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    519:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    520:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.51      markus    521:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    522:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    523:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    524:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    525:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    526:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.30      markus    527:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1.41      stevesk   528:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    529:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    530:        }
                    531:        xfree(blob);
1.51      markus    532:
1.1       markus    533:        /* append signature */
                    534:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    535:        xfree(signature);
                    536:
                    537:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    538:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    539:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    540:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    541:
                    542:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    543:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    544:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    545:        buffer_free(&b);
                    546:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    547:
                    548:        return 1;
1.16      markus    549: }
                    550:
1.51      markus    551: int
                    552: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    553:     int hint)
1.20      markus    554: {
1.51      markus    555:        u_char *blob;
                    556:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1.20      markus    557:
1.51      markus    558:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1.16      markus    559:
1.51      markus    560:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    561:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    562:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1.16      markus    563:                return 0;
                    564:        }
1.51      markus    565:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    566:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    567:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    568:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    569:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    570:
                    571:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    572:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    573:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    574:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    575:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    576:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    577:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    578:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    579:        xfree(blob);
                    580:        packet_send();
                    581:        return 1;
                    582: }
                    583:
                    584: Key *
                    585: load_identity_file(char *filename)
                    586: {
                    587:        Key *private;
                    588:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.56      markus    589:        int quit, i;
1.52      markus    590:        struct stat st;
1.16      markus    591:
1.52      markus    592:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    593:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    594:                return NULL;
                    595:        }
1.56      markus    596:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
                    597:        if (private == NULL) {
                    598:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.51      markus    599:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    600:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.28      markus    601:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    602:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    603:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    604:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.56      markus    605:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
                    606:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.51      markus    607:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    608:                        } else {
                    609:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.51      markus    610:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    611:                        }
                    612:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    613:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.56      markus    614:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    615:                                break;
                    616:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.16      markus    617:                }
                    618:        }
1.51      markus    619:        return private;
                    620: }
                    621:
                    622: int
                    623: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    624:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    625: {
                    626:        Key *private;
                    627:        int idx, ret;
                    628:
                    629:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    630:        if (idx < 0)
                    631:                return -1;
                    632:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    633:        if (private == NULL)
                    634:                return -1;
                    635:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    636:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    637:        return ret;
                    638: }
                    639:
1.32      markus    640: int agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    641:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    642: {
1.20      markus    643:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    644: }
                    645:
1.51      markus    646: int key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    647:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    648: {
                    649:         return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    650: }
                    651:
1.17      markus    652: int
1.20      markus    653: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    654: {
                    655:        static int called = 0;
1.28      markus    656:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus    657:        char *comment;
                    658:        Key *k;
                    659:
                    660:        if (called == 0) {
1.28      markus    661:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                    662:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus    663:                called = 1;
1.17      markus    664:        }
1.28      markus    665:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus    666:        if (k == NULL) {
1.28      markus    667:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                    668:        } else {
1.51      markus    669:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.28      markus    670:                xfree(comment);
1.51      markus    671:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                    672:                if (ret == 0)
                    673:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus    674:        }
1.28      markus    675:        if (ret == 0)
                    676:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus    677:        return ret;
1.1       markus    678: }
                    679:
1.20      markus    680: int
                    681: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    682: {
                    683:        static int idx = 0;
                    684:        int sent = 0;
1.51      markus    685:        Key *key;
                    686:        char *filename;
1.20      markus    687:
1.28      markus    688:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                    689:                do {
                    690:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                    691:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                    692:        }
                    693:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.51      markus    694:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                    695:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                    696:                if (key == NULL) {
                    697:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                    698:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                    699:                        if (key != NULL) {
                    700:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    701:                                    key_sign_cb);
                    702:                                key_free(key);
                    703:                        }
                    704:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                    705:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                    706:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                    707:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                    708:                }
1.28      markus    709:                idx++;
                    710:        }
1.20      markus    711:        return sent;
                    712: }
                    713:
1.23      markus    714: /*
                    715:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                    716:  */
                    717: int
                    718: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    719: {
                    720:        static int attempt = 0;
                    721:
                    722:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                    723:                return 0;
                    724:
                    725:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                    726:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    727:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    728:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    729:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    730:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                    731:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                    732:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                    733:        packet_send();
                    734:
                    735:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                    736:        return 1;
                    737: }
                    738:
                    739: /*
1.46      markus    740:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus    741:  */
                    742: void
                    743: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    744: {
                    745:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.46      markus    746:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1.32      markus    747:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus    748:        int echo = 0;
                    749:
                    750:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                    751:
                    752:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    753:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                    754:
                    755:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    756:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    757:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    758:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
                    759:                cli_mesg(name);
                    760:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
                    761:                cli_mesg(inst);
1.46      markus    762:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus    763:        xfree(inst);
1.46      markus    764:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus    765:
                    766:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                    767:        /*
                    768:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                    769:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                    770:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                    771:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                    772:         */
                    773:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                    774:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                    775:
                    776:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                    777:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    778:                echo = packet_get_char();
                    779:
                    780:                response = cli_prompt(prompt, echo);
                    781:
1.49      markus    782:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus    783:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                    784:                xfree(response);
                    785:                xfree(prompt);
                    786:        }
                    787:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                    788:
1.49      markus    789:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus    790:        packet_send();
                    791: }
1.20      markus    792:
                    793: /* find auth method */
                    794:
                    795: /*
                    796:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                    797:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                    798:  */
                    799: int
                    800: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                    801: {
                    802:        if (method == NULL)
                    803:                return 0;
                    804:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                    805:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                    806:                return 0;
                    807:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                    808:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                    809:                return 0;
                    810:        return 1;
                    811: }
                    812:
                    813: Authmethod *
                    814: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus    815: {
1.20      markus    816:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    817:        if (name != NULL)
                    818:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                    819:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                    820:                                return method;
                    821:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                    822:        return NULL;
                    823: }
1.1       markus    824:
1.53      markus    825: /* XXX internal state */
                    826: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                    827: static char *supported = NULL;
                    828: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus    829: /*
                    830:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                    831:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.53      markus    832:  * use a built-in default list.
1.41      stevesk   833:  */
1.20      markus    834: Authmethod *
                    835: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                    836: {
1.53      markus    837:
                    838:        char *name = NULL;
                    839:        int next;
1.41      stevesk   840:
1.20      markus    841:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                    842:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.53      markus    843:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus    844:
1.53      markus    845:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                    846:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                    847:                if (supported != NULL)
                    848:                        xfree(supported);
                    849:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                    850:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                    851:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                    852:                current = NULL;
                    853:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                    854:                return current;
1.20      markus    855:
1.53      markus    856:        for (;;) {
                    857:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                    858:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                    859:                        current = NULL;
                    860:                        return NULL;
                    861:                }
                    862:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus    863:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.53      markus    864:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                    865:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                    866:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus    867:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.53      markus    868:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                    869:                        return current;
1.23      markus    870:                }
1.1       markus    871:        }
1.53      markus    872: }
1.1       markus    873:
1.27      provos    874:
1.53      markus    875: #define        DELIM   ","
                    876: char *
                    877: authmethods_get(void)
                    878: {
                    879:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    880:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos    881:
1.53      markus    882:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    883:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    884:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                    885:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                    886:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                    887:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                    888:                }
                    889:        }
                    890:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus    891: }