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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshconnect2.c, Revision 1.77

1.1       markus      1: /*
                      2:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      5:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      6:  * are met:
                      7:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                      8:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                      9:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     11:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     12:  *
                     13:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     14:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     15:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     16:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     17:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     18:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     19:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     20:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     21:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     22:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     23:  */
                     24:
                     25: #include "includes.h"
1.77    ! markus     26: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.76 2001/06/23 15:12:21 itojun Exp $");
1.1       markus     27:
                     28: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     29: #include <openssl/md5.h>
                     30: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     31: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     32:
                     33: #include "ssh.h"
1.37      markus     34: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       markus     35: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     36: #include "rsa.h"
                     37: #include "buffer.h"
                     38: #include "packet.h"
                     39: #include "uidswap.h"
                     40: #include "compat.h"
                     41: #include "bufaux.h"
1.37      markus     42: #include "cipher.h"
1.1       markus     43: #include "kex.h"
                     44: #include "myproposal.h"
                     45: #include "key.h"
                     46: #include "sshconnect.h"
                     47: #include "authfile.h"
1.57      provos     48: #include "dh.h"
1.17      markus     49: #include "authfd.h"
1.37      markus     50: #include "log.h"
                     51: #include "readconf.h"
                     52: #include "readpass.h"
1.53      markus     53: #include "match.h"
1.61      markus     54: #include "dispatch.h"
1.68      markus     55: #include "canohost.h"
1.22      provos     56:
1.1       markus     57: /* import */
                     58: extern char *client_version_string;
                     59: extern char *server_version_string;
                     60: extern Options options;
                     61:
                     62: /*
                     63:  * SSH2 key exchange
                     64:  */
                     65:
1.32      markus     66: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.1       markus     67: int session_id2_len = 0;
                     68:
1.61      markus     69: char *xxx_host;
                     70: struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
                     71:
1.63      markus     72: Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
                     73:
1.76      itojun     74: static int
1.75      markus     75: verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
1.61      markus     76: {
1.75      markus     77:        if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
                     78:                fatal("verify_host_key failed");
1.61      markus     79:        return 0;
                     80: }
                     81:
1.1       markus     82: void
1.22      provos     83: ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
                     84: {
                     85:        Kex *kex;
1.61      markus     86:
                     87:        xxx_host = host;
                     88:        xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
1.22      provos     89:
1.29      markus     90:        if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
                     91:                log("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
                     92:                options.ciphers = NULL;
1.24      markus     93:        }
1.22      provos     94:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
                     95:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     96:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
                     97:        }
1.60      stevesk    98:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                     99:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
                    100:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                    101:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.22      provos    102:        if (options.compression) {
1.47      markus    103:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    104:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib";
                    105:        } else {
1.47      markus    106:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.22      provos    107:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.47      markus    108:        }
                    109:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                    110:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                    111:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.22      provos    112:        }
1.70      markus    113:        if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
                    114:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
                    115:                    options.hostkeyalgorithms;
1.22      provos    116:
1.65      markus    117:        /* start key exchange */
1.64      markus    118:        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
1.61      markus    119:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
                    120:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1.75      markus    121:        kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
1.63      markus    122:
                    123:        xxx_kex = kex;
1.22      provos    124:
1.66      markus    125:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
1.62      markus    126:
                    127:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
                    128:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.22      provos    129:
                    130: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                    131:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                    132:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                    133:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                    134:        packet_send();
                    135:        packet_write_wait();
                    136: #endif
1.61      markus    137:        debug("done: ssh_kex2.");
1.1       markus    138: }
1.11      markus    139:
1.1       markus    140: /*
                    141:  * Authenticate user
                    142:  */
1.20      markus    143:
                    144: typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
                    145: typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
                    146:
                    147: typedef int sign_cb_fn(
                    148:     Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key,
1.32      markus    149:     u_char **sigp, int *lenp, u_char *data, int datalen);
1.20      markus    150:
                    151: struct Authctxt {
                    152:        const char *server_user;
1.68      markus    153:        const char *local_user;
1.20      markus    154:        const char *host;
                    155:        const char *service;
1.23      markus    156:        Authmethod *method;
1.20      markus    157:        int success;
1.51      markus    158:        char *authlist;
1.68      markus    159:        /* pubkey */
1.51      markus    160:        Key *last_key;
                    161:        sign_cb_fn *last_key_sign;
                    162:        int last_key_hint;
1.68      markus    163:        AuthenticationConnection *agent;
                    164:        /* hostbased */
                    165:        Key **keys;
                    166:        int nkeys;
1.20      markus    167: };
                    168: struct Authmethod {
                    169:        char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
                    170:        int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    171:        int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
                    172:        int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
                    173: };
                    174:
                    175: void   input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
                    176: void   input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.35      markus    177: void   input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.20      markus    178: void   input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    179: void   input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.51      markus    180: void   input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt);
1.23      markus    181:
                    182: int    userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    183: int    userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt);
                    184: int    userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.23      markus    185: int    userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.68      markus    186: int    userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt);
1.20      markus    187:
1.51      markus    188: void   userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist);
                    189:
1.76      itojun    190: static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Key *, sign_cb_fn *);
                    191: static void clear_auth_state(Authctxt *);
                    192:
                    193: static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
                    194: static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
                    195: static char *authmethods_get(void);
1.20      markus    196:
                    197: Authmethod authmethods[] = {
                    198:        {"publickey",
                    199:                userauth_pubkey,
1.28      markus    200:                &options.pubkey_authentication,
1.20      markus    201:                NULL},
1.74      markus    202:        {"hostbased",
                    203:                userauth_hostbased,
                    204:                &options.hostbased_authentication,
                    205:                NULL},
1.20      markus    206:        {"password",
                    207:                userauth_passwd,
                    208:                &options.password_authentication,
                    209:                &options.batch_mode},
1.23      markus    210:        {"keyboard-interactive",
                    211:                userauth_kbdint,
                    212:                &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
                    213:                &options.batch_mode},
                    214:        {"none",
                    215:                userauth_none,
                    216:                NULL,
                    217:                NULL},
1.20      markus    218:        {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
                    219: };
                    220:
                    221: void
1.68      markus    222: ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
                    223:     Key **keys, int nkeys)
1.20      markus    224: {
                    225:        Authctxt authctxt;
                    226:        int type;
                    227:        int plen;
1.39      markus    228:
1.73      markus    229:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
1.39      markus    230:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.20      markus    231:
                    232:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST");
                    233:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
                    234:        packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
                    235:        packet_send();
                    236:        packet_write_wait();
                    237:        type = packet_read(&plen);
                    238:        if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT) {
                    239:                fatal("denied SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT: %d", type);
                    240:        }
                    241:        if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
                    242:                char *reply = packet_get_string(&plen);
                    243:                debug("service_accept: %s", reply);
                    244:                xfree(reply);
                    245:        } else {
                    246:                debug("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
                    247:        }
                    248:        packet_done();
                    249:        debug("got SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT");
                    250:
1.53      markus    251:        if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
                    252:                options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
                    253:
1.20      markus    254:        /* setup authentication context */
                    255:        authctxt.agent = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
                    256:        authctxt.server_user = server_user;
1.68      markus    257:        authctxt.local_user = local_user;
1.20      markus    258:        authctxt.host = host;
                    259:        authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
                    260:        authctxt.success = 0;
1.23      markus    261:        authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
1.51      markus    262:        authctxt.authlist = NULL;
1.68      markus    263:        authctxt.keys = keys;
                    264:        authctxt.nkeys = nkeys;
1.23      markus    265:        if (authctxt.method == NULL)
                    266:                fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
1.20      markus    267:
                    268:        /* initial userauth request */
1.23      markus    269:        userauth_none(&authctxt);
1.20      markus    270:
1.65      markus    271:        dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
1.20      markus    272:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
                    273:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
1.35      markus    274:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
1.20      markus    275:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
                    276:
                    277:        if (authctxt.agent != NULL)
                    278:                ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt.agent);
                    279:
1.34      markus    280:        debug("ssh-userauth2 successful: method %s", authctxt.method->name);
1.20      markus    281: }
                    282: void
1.51      markus    283: userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
                    284: {
                    285:        if (authlist == NULL) {
                    286:                authlist = authctxt->authlist;
                    287:        } else {
                    288:                if (authctxt->authlist)
                    289:                        xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    290:                authctxt->authlist = authlist;
                    291:        }
                    292:        for (;;) {
                    293:                Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
                    294:                if (method == NULL)
                    295:                        fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
                    296:                authctxt->method = method;
                    297:                if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
                    298:                        debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
                    299:                        break;
                    300:                } else {
                    301:                        debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
                    302:                        method->enabled = NULL;
                    303:                }
                    304:        }
                    305: }
                    306: void
1.20      markus    307: input_userauth_error(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    308: {
1.35      markus    309:        fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
                    310:           "type %d", type);
                    311: }
                    312: void
                    313: input_userauth_banner(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    314: {
                    315:        char *msg, *lang;
                    316:        debug3("input_userauth_banner");
                    317:        msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    318:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    319:        fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                    320:        xfree(msg);
                    321:        xfree(lang);
1.20      markus    322: }
                    323: void
                    324: input_userauth_success(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    325: {
                    326:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    327:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    328:                fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
1.51      markus    329:        if (authctxt->authlist)
                    330:                xfree(authctxt->authlist);
                    331:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
1.20      markus    332:        authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
                    333: }
                    334: void
                    335: input_userauth_failure(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    336: {
                    337:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    338:        char *authlist = NULL;
                    339:        int partial;
                    340:
                    341:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    342:                fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
                    343:
1.23      markus    344:        authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
1.20      markus    345:        partial = packet_get_char();
                    346:        packet_done();
                    347:
                    348:        if (partial != 0)
1.45      markus    349:                log("Authenticated with partial success.");
1.20      markus    350:        debug("authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
                    351:
1.51      markus    352:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    353:        userauth(authctxt, authlist);
                    354: }
                    355: void
                    356: input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    357: {
                    358:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
                    359:        Key *key = NULL;
                    360:        Buffer b;
1.69      markus    361:        int alen, blen, sent = 0;
1.54      markus    362:        char *pkalg, *pkblob, *fp;
1.51      markus    363:
                    364:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    365:                fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
                    366:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
                    367:                /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
                    368:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
                    369:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    370:                buffer_init(&b);
                    371:                buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
                    372:                pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
                    373:                buffer_free(&b);
                    374:        } else {
                    375:                pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
                    376:                pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
                    377:        }
                    378:        packet_done();
                    379:
                    380:        debug("input_userauth_pk_ok: pkalg %s blen %d lastkey %p hint %d",
                    381:            pkalg, blen, authctxt->last_key, authctxt->last_key_hint);
                    382:
                    383:        do {
                    384:                if (authctxt->last_key == NULL ||
                    385:                    authctxt->last_key_sign == NULL) {
                    386:                        debug("no last key or no sign cb");
                    387:                        break;
                    388:                }
1.69      markus    389:                if (key_type_from_name(pkalg) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
1.51      markus    390:                        debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    391:                        break;
                    392:                }
                    393:                if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
                    394:                        debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
                    395:                        break;
                    396:                }
1.54      markus    397:                fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
                    398:                debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
                    399:                xfree(fp);
1.51      markus    400:                if (!key_equal(key, authctxt->last_key)) {
                    401:                        debug("key != last_key");
1.20      markus    402:                        break;
                    403:                }
1.51      markus    404:                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    405:                   authctxt->last_key_sign);
                    406:        } while(0);
                    407:
                    408:        if (key != NULL)
                    409:                key_free(key);
                    410:        xfree(pkalg);
                    411:        xfree(pkblob);
                    412:
                    413:        /* unregister */
                    414:        clear_auth_state(authctxt);
                    415:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, NULL);
                    416:
                    417:        /* try another method if we did not send a packet*/
                    418:        if (sent == 0)
                    419:                userauth(authctxt, NULL);
                    420:
1.20      markus    421: }
                    422:
1.1       markus    423: int
1.23      markus    424: userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    425: {
                    426:        /* initial userauth request */
                    427:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    428:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    429:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    430:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    431:        packet_send();
                    432:        return 1;
                    433: }
                    434:
                    435: int
1.20      markus    436: userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.1       markus    437: {
1.6       markus    438:        static int attempt = 0;
1.1       markus    439:        char prompt[80];
                    440:        char *password;
1.6       markus    441:
1.13      todd      442:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1.6       markus    443:                return 0;
1.13      todd      444:
                    445:        if(attempt != 1)
                    446:                error("Permission denied, please try again.");
1.1       markus    447:
1.43      itojun    448:        snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
1.20      markus    449:            authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
1.1       markus    450:        password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    451:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    452:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    453:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    454:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1.1       markus    455:        packet_put_char(0);
1.49      markus    456:        packet_put_cstring(password);
1.1       markus    457:        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                    458:        xfree(password);
1.49      markus    459:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.1       markus    460:        packet_send();
                    461:        return 1;
                    462: }
                    463:
1.51      markus    464: void
                    465: clear_auth_state(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    466: {
                    467:        /* XXX clear authentication state */
                    468:        if (authctxt->last_key != NULL && authctxt->last_key_hint == -1) {
                    469:                debug3("clear_auth_state: key_free %p", authctxt->last_key);
                    470:                key_free(authctxt->last_key);
                    471:        }
                    472:        authctxt->last_key = NULL;
                    473:        authctxt->last_key_hint = -2;
                    474:        authctxt->last_key_sign = NULL;
                    475: }
                    476:
1.76      itojun    477: static int
1.20      markus    478: sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback)
1.1       markus    479: {
                    480:        Buffer b;
1.32      markus    481:        u_char *blob, *signature;
1.1       markus    482:        int bloblen, slen;
1.14      markus    483:        int skip = 0;
1.17      markus    484:        int ret = -1;
1.23      markus    485:        int have_sig = 1;
1.1       markus    486:
1.30      markus    487:        debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
1.51      markus    488:
1.28      markus    489:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    490:                /* we cannot handle this key */
1.30      markus    491:                debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
1.28      markus    492:                return 0;
                    493:        }
1.1       markus    494:        /* data to be signed */
                    495:        buffer_init(&b);
1.26      markus    496:        if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
                    497:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.41      stevesk   498:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.26      markus    499:        } else {
1.14      markus    500:                buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
                    501:                skip = buffer_len(&b);
                    502:        }
1.1       markus    503:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    504:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.10      markus    505:        buffer_put_cstring(&b,
1.30      markus    506:            datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
1.10      markus    507:            "ssh-userauth" :
1.20      markus    508:            authctxt->service);
1.30      markus    509:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
                    510:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
                    511:        } else {
                    512:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    513:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.41      stevesk   514:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.30      markus    515:        }
1.1       markus    516:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    517:
                    518:        /* generate signature */
1.51      markus    519:        ret = (*sign_callback)(authctxt, k, &signature, &slen,
                    520:            buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1.17      markus    521:        if (ret == -1) {
                    522:                xfree(blob);
                    523:                buffer_free(&b);
                    524:                return 0;
                    525:        }
1.28      markus    526: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1.1       markus    527:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    528: #endif
1.30      markus    529:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
1.10      markus    530:                buffer_clear(&b);
                    531:                buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.51      markus    532:                skip = session_id2_len;
1.10      markus    533:                buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1.20      markus    534:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
                    535:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
1.23      markus    536:                buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    537:                buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
1.30      markus    538:                if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
1.41      stevesk   539:                        buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(k));
1.10      markus    540:                buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
                    541:        }
                    542:        xfree(blob);
1.51      markus    543:
1.1       markus    544:        /* append signature */
                    545:        buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
                    546:        xfree(signature);
                    547:
                    548:        /* skip session id and packet type */
1.14      markus    549:        if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
1.20      markus    550:                fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
1.14      markus    551:        buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
1.1       markus    552:
                    553:        /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
                    554:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    555:        packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    556:        buffer_free(&b);
                    557:        packet_send();
1.17      markus    558:
                    559:        return 1;
1.16      markus    560: }
                    561:
1.76      itojun    562: static int
1.51      markus    563: send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *k, sign_cb_fn *sign_callback,
                    564:     int hint)
1.20      markus    565: {
1.51      markus    566:        u_char *blob;
                    567:        int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
1.20      markus    568:
1.51      markus    569:        debug3("send_pubkey_test");
1.16      markus    570:
1.51      markus    571:        if (key_to_blob(k, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
                    572:                /* we cannot handle this key */
                    573:                debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
1.16      markus    574:                return 0;
                    575:        }
1.51      markus    576:        /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
                    577:        authctxt->last_key_sign = sign_callback;
                    578:        authctxt->last_key_hint = hint;
                    579:        authctxt->last_key = k;
                    580:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
                    581:
                    582:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    583:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    584:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    585:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    586:        packet_put_char(have_sig);
                    587:        if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
                    588:                packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(k));
                    589:        packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
                    590:        xfree(blob);
                    591:        packet_send();
                    592:        return 1;
                    593: }
                    594:
1.76      itojun    595: static Key *
1.51      markus    596: load_identity_file(char *filename)
                    597: {
                    598:        Key *private;
                    599:        char prompt[300], *passphrase;
1.56      markus    600:        int quit, i;
1.52      markus    601:        struct stat st;
1.16      markus    602:
1.52      markus    603:        if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
                    604:                debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
                    605:                return NULL;
                    606:        }
1.56      markus    607:        private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL);
                    608:        if (private == NULL) {
                    609:                if (options.batch_mode)
1.51      markus    610:                        return NULL;
1.16      markus    611:                snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
1.28      markus    612:                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
1.20      markus    613:                for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
                    614:                        passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
                    615:                        if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
1.56      markus    616:                                private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename,
                    617:                                    passphrase, NULL);
1.51      markus    618:                                quit = 0;
1.20      markus    619:                        } else {
                    620:                                debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1.51      markus    621:                                quit = 1;
1.20      markus    622:                        }
                    623:                        memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
                    624:                        xfree(passphrase);
1.56      markus    625:                        if (private != NULL || quit)
1.20      markus    626:                                break;
                    627:                        debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1.16      markus    628:                }
                    629:        }
1.51      markus    630:        return private;
                    631: }
                    632:
1.76      itojun    633: static int
1.51      markus    634: identity_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
                    635:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    636: {
                    637:        Key *private;
                    638:        int idx, ret;
                    639:
                    640:        idx = authctxt->last_key_hint;
                    641:        if (idx < 0)
                    642:                return -1;
                    643:        private = load_identity_file(options.identity_files[idx]);
                    644:        if (private == NULL)
                    645:                return -1;
                    646:        ret = key_sign(private, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
                    647:        key_free(private);
1.17      markus    648:        return ret;
                    649: }
                    650:
1.76      itojun    651: static int
                    652: agent_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
1.32      markus    653:     u_char *data, int datalen)
1.17      markus    654: {
1.20      markus    655:        return ssh_agent_sign(authctxt->agent, key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.17      markus    656: }
                    657:
1.76      itojun    658: static int
                    659: key_sign_cb(Authctxt *authctxt, Key *key, u_char **sigp, int *lenp,
1.51      markus    660:     u_char *data, int datalen)
                    661: {
1.67      markus    662:        return key_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
1.51      markus    663: }
                    664:
1.76      itojun    665: static int
1.20      markus    666: userauth_pubkey_agent(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.17      markus    667: {
                    668:        static int called = 0;
1.28      markus    669:        int ret = 0;
1.17      markus    670:        char *comment;
                    671:        Key *k;
                    672:
                    673:        if (called == 0) {
1.28      markus    674:                if (ssh_get_num_identities(authctxt->agent, 2) == 0)
                    675:                        debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no keys at all");
1.20      markus    676:                called = 1;
1.17      markus    677:        }
1.28      markus    678:        k = ssh_get_next_identity(authctxt->agent, &comment, 2);
1.20      markus    679:        if (k == NULL) {
1.28      markus    680:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no more keys");
                    681:        } else {
1.51      markus    682:                debug("userauth_pubkey_agent: testing agent key %s", comment);
1.28      markus    683:                xfree(comment);
1.51      markus    684:                ret = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, k, agent_sign_cb, -1);
                    685:                if (ret == 0)
                    686:                        key_free(k);
1.20      markus    687:        }
1.28      markus    688:        if (ret == 0)
                    689:                debug2("userauth_pubkey_agent: no message sent");
1.17      markus    690:        return ret;
1.1       markus    691: }
                    692:
1.20      markus    693: int
                    694: userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    695: {
                    696:        static int idx = 0;
                    697:        int sent = 0;
1.51      markus    698:        Key *key;
                    699:        char *filename;
1.20      markus    700:
1.28      markus    701:        if (authctxt->agent != NULL) {
                    702:                do {
                    703:                        sent = userauth_pubkey_agent(authctxt);
                    704:                } while(!sent && authctxt->agent->howmany > 0);
                    705:        }
                    706:        while (!sent && idx < options.num_identity_files) {
1.51      markus    707:                key = options.identity_keys[idx];
                    708:                filename = options.identity_files[idx];
                    709:                if (key == NULL) {
                    710:                        debug("try privkey: %s", filename);
                    711:                        key = load_identity_file(filename);
                    712:                        if (key != NULL) {
                    713:                                sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, key,
                    714:                                    key_sign_cb);
                    715:                                key_free(key);
                    716:                        }
                    717:                } else if (key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                    718:                        debug("try pubkey: %s", filename);
                    719:                        sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, key,
                    720:                            identity_sign_cb, idx);
                    721:                }
1.28      markus    722:                idx++;
                    723:        }
1.20      markus    724:        return sent;
                    725: }
                    726:
1.23      markus    727: /*
                    728:  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
                    729:  */
                    730: int
                    731: userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    732: {
                    733:        static int attempt = 0;
                    734:
                    735:        if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
                    736:                return 0;
                    737:
                    738:        debug2("userauth_kbdint");
                    739:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    740:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    741:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    742:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    743:        packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
                    744:        packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
                    745:            options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
                    746:        packet_send();
                    747:
                    748:        dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
                    749:        return 1;
                    750: }
                    751:
                    752: /*
1.46      markus    753:  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1.23      markus    754:  */
                    755: void
                    756: input_userauth_info_req(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
                    757: {
                    758:        Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1.46      markus    759:        char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1.32      markus    760:        u_int num_prompts, i;
1.23      markus    761:        int echo = 0;
                    762:
                    763:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
                    764:
                    765:        if (authctxt == NULL)
                    766:                fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
                    767:
                    768:        name = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    769:        inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    770:        lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    771:        if (strlen(name) > 0)
1.77    ! markus    772:                log(name);
1.23      markus    773:        if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1.77    ! markus    774:                log(inst);
1.46      markus    775:        xfree(name);
1.23      markus    776:        xfree(inst);
1.46      markus    777:        xfree(lang);
1.23      markus    778:
                    779:        num_prompts = packet_get_int();
                    780:        /*
                    781:         * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
                    782:         * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
                    783:         * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
                    784:         * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
                    785:         */
                    786:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
                    787:        packet_put_int(num_prompts);
                    788:
1.73      markus    789:        debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1.23      markus    790:        for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
                    791:                prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
                    792:                echo = packet_get_char();
                    793:
1.77    ! markus    794:                response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1.23      markus    795:
1.49      markus    796:                packet_put_cstring(response);
1.23      markus    797:                memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
                    798:                xfree(response);
                    799:                xfree(prompt);
                    800:        }
                    801:        packet_done(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
                    802:
1.49      markus    803:        packet_inject_ignore(64);
1.23      markus    804:        packet_send();
1.68      markus    805: }
                    806:
                    807: /*
                    808:  * this will be move to an external program (ssh-keysign) ASAP. ssh-keysign
                    809:  * will be setuid-root and the sbit can be removed from /usr/bin/ssh.
                    810:  */
                    811: int
                    812: userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
                    813: {
                    814:        Key *private = NULL;
                    815:        Buffer b;
                    816:        u_char *signature, *blob;
                    817:        char *chost, *pkalg, *p;
1.72      markus    818:        const char *service;
1.68      markus    819:        u_int blen, slen;
1.71      markus    820:        int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1.68      markus    821:
                    822:        p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
                    823:        if (p == NULL) {
                    824:                error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
                    825:                return 0;
                    826:        }
1.71      markus    827:        len = strlen(p) + 2;
                    828:        chost = xmalloc(len);
                    829:        strlcpy(chost, p, len);
                    830:        strlcat(chost, ".", len);
1.68      markus    831:        debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
                    832:        /* check for a useful key */
                    833:        for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nkeys; i++) {
                    834:                private = authctxt->keys[i];
                    835:                if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
                    836:                        found = 1;
                    837:                        /* we take and free the key */
                    838:                        authctxt->keys[i] = NULL;
                    839:                        break;
                    840:                }
                    841:        }
                    842:        if (!found) {
                    843:                xfree(chost);
                    844:                return 0;
                    845:        }
                    846:        if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
                    847:                key_free(private);
                    848:                xfree(chost);
                    849:                return 0;
                    850:        }
1.72      markus    851:        service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
                    852:            authctxt->service;
1.68      markus    853:        pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
                    854:        buffer_init(&b);
                    855:        /* construct data */
1.72      markus    856:        buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1.68      markus    857:        buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    858:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1.72      markus    859:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1.68      markus    860:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
                    861:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
                    862:        buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
                    863:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
                    864:        buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
                    865: #ifdef DEBUG_PK
                    866:        buffer_dump(&b);
                    867: #endif
                    868:        debug2("xxx: chost %s", chost);
                    869:        ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
                    870:        key_free(private);
                    871:        buffer_free(&b);
                    872:        if (ok != 0) {
                    873:                error("key_sign failed");
                    874:                xfree(chost);
                    875:                xfree(pkalg);
                    876:                return 0;
                    877:        }
                    878:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
                    879:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
                    880:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
                    881:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
                    882:        packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
                    883:        packet_put_string(blob, blen);
                    884:        packet_put_cstring(chost);
                    885:        packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
                    886:        packet_put_string(signature, slen);
                    887:        memset(signature, 's', slen);
                    888:        xfree(signature);
                    889:        xfree(chost);
                    890:        xfree(pkalg);
                    891:
                    892:        packet_send();
                    893:        return 1;
1.23      markus    894: }
1.20      markus    895:
                    896: /* find auth method */
                    897:
                    898: /*
                    899:  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
                    900:  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
                    901:  */
1.76      itojun    902: static int
1.20      markus    903: authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
                    904: {
                    905:        if (method == NULL)
                    906:                return 0;
                    907:        /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
                    908:        if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
                    909:                return 0;
                    910:        /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
                    911:        if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
                    912:                return 0;
                    913:        return 1;
                    914: }
                    915:
1.76      itojun    916: static Authmethod *
1.20      markus    917: authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1.1       markus    918: {
1.20      markus    919:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    920:        if (name != NULL)
                    921:                for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
                    922:                        if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
                    923:                                return method;
                    924:        debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
                    925:        return NULL;
                    926: }
1.1       markus    927:
1.53      markus    928: /* XXX internal state */
                    929: static Authmethod *current = NULL;
                    930: static char *supported = NULL;
                    931: static char *preferred = NULL;
1.20      markus    932: /*
                    933:  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
                    934:  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1.67      markus    935:  * use a built-in default list.
1.41      stevesk   936:  */
1.76      itojun    937: static Authmethod *
1.20      markus    938: authmethod_get(char *authlist)
                    939: {
1.53      markus    940:
                    941:        char *name = NULL;
                    942:        int next;
1.41      stevesk   943:
1.20      markus    944:        /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
                    945:        if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1.53      markus    946:                authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1.20      markus    947:
1.53      markus    948:        if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
                    949:                debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
                    950:                if (supported != NULL)
                    951:                        xfree(supported);
                    952:                supported = xstrdup(authlist);
                    953:                preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
                    954:                debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
                    955:                current = NULL;
                    956:        } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
                    957:                return current;
1.20      markus    958:
1.53      markus    959:        for (;;) {
                    960:                if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
                    961:                        debug("no more auth methods to try");
                    962:                        current = NULL;
                    963:                        return NULL;
                    964:                }
                    965:                preferred += next;
1.23      markus    966:                debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1.53      markus    967:                debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
                    968:                if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
                    969:                    authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1.23      markus    970:                        debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1.53      markus    971:                        debug("next auth method to try is %s", name);
                    972:                        return current;
1.23      markus    973:                }
1.1       markus    974:        }
1.53      markus    975: }
1.1       markus    976:
1.27      provos    977:
1.53      markus    978: #define        DELIM   ","
                    979: char *
                    980: authmethods_get(void)
                    981: {
                    982:        Authmethod *method = NULL;
                    983:        char buf[1024];
1.27      provos    984:
1.53      markus    985:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    986:        for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
                    987:                if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
                    988:                        if (buf[0] != '\0')
                    989:                                strlcat(buf, DELIM, sizeof buf);
                    990:                        strlcat(buf, method->name, sizeof buf);
                    991:                }
                    992:        }
                    993:        return xstrdup(buf);
1.1       markus    994: }