File: [local] / src / usr.bin / ssh / sshd-session.c (download)
Revision 1.1, Fri May 17 00:30:24 2024 UTC (2 weeks, 6 days ago) by djm
Branch: MAIN
Start the process of splitting sshd into separate binaries. This step
splits sshd into a listener and a session binary. More splits are
planned.
After this changes, the listener binary will validate the configuration,
load the hostkeys, listen on port 22 and manage MaxStartups only. All
session handling will be performed by a new sshd-session binary that the
listener fork+execs.
This reduces the listener process to the minimum necessary and sets us
up for future work on the sshd-session binary.
feedback/ok markus@ deraadt@
NB. if you're updating via source, please restart sshd after installing,
otherwise you run the risk of locking yourself out.
|
/* $OpenBSD: sshd-session.c,v 1.1 2024/05/17 00:30:24 djm Exp $ */
/*
* SSH2 implementation:
* Privilege Separation:
*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#endif
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "servconf.h"
#include "uidswap.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "cipher.h"
#include "digest.h"
#include "sshkey.h"
#include "kex.h"
#include "authfile.h"
#include "pathnames.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "canohost.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "session.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#ifdef GSSAPI
#include "ssh-gss.h"
#endif
#include "monitor_wrap.h"
#include "ssh-sandbox.h"
#include "auth-options.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "sk-api.h"
#include "srclimit.h"
#include "dh.h"
/* Re-exec fds */
#define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
#define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
#define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
#define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
extern char *__progname;
/* Server configuration options. */
ServerOptions options;
/* Name of the server configuration file. */
char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
/*
* Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
* mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
* log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
* the first connection.
*/
int debug_flag = 0;
/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
static int inetd_flag = 0;
/* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
static int log_stderr = 0;
/* Saved arguments to main(). */
static char **saved_argv;
/* Daemon's agent connection */
int auth_sock = -1;
static int have_agent = 0;
/*
* Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
* structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
* that the pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some
* problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
* have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
* not very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
*/
struct {
u_int num_hostkeys;
struct sshkey **host_keys; /* all private host keys */
struct sshkey **host_pubkeys; /* all public host keys */
struct sshkey **host_certificates; /* all public host certificates */
} sensitive_data;
/* record remote hostname or ip */
u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
static int startup_pipe = -1; /* in child */
/* variables used for privilege separation */
struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
/* global connection state and authentication contexts */
Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
struct ssh *the_active_state;
/* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
/* sshd_config buffer */
struct sshbuf *cfg;
/* Included files from the configuration file */
struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
/* message to be displayed after login */
struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
void demote_sensitive_data(void);
static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
/*
* Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
*/
static void
grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
{
/*
* Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
* keys command helpers or privsep children.
*/
if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
kill(0, SIGTERM);
}
/* Log error and exit. */
sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s port %d",
ssh_remote_ipaddr(the_active_state),
ssh_remote_port(the_active_state));
}
/* Destroy the host and server keys. They will no longer be needed. */
void
destroy_sensitive_data(void)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
}
if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
/* Demote private to public keys for network child */
void
demote_sensitive_data(void)
{
struct sshkey *tmp;
u_int i;
int r;
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
}
/* Certs do not need demotion */
}
}
static void
privsep_preauth_child(void)
{
gid_t gidset[1];
struct passwd *pw;
/* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
privsep_challenge_enable();
#ifdef GSSAPI
/* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
#endif
/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
demote_sensitive_data();
/* Demote the child */
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
endpwent();
freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
/* Change our root directory */
if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
strerror(errno));
if (chdir("/") == -1)
fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
/*
* Drop our privileges
* NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
*/
debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
(u_int)pw->pw_gid);
gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
permanently_set_uid(pw);
}
}
static int
privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
{
int status, r;
pid_t pid;
struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
/* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
pmonitor = monitor_init();
/* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
box = ssh_sandbox_init();
pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
} else if (pid != 0) {
debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
if (have_agent) {
r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
if (r != 0) {
error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
have_agent = 0;
}
}
if (box != NULL)
ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
/* Wait for the child's exit status */
while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
fatal_f("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
}
privsep_is_preauth = 0;
pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
fatal_f("preauth child exited with status %d",
WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
fatal_f("preauth child terminated by signal %d",
WTERMSIG(status));
if (box != NULL)
ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
return 1;
} else {
/* child */
close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
/* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
privsep_preauth_child();
setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
if (box != NULL)
ssh_sandbox_child(box);
return 0;
}
}
static void
privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
{
/* New socket pair */
monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
/* NEVERREACHED */
exit(0);
}
/* child */
close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
/* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
demote_sensitive_data();
/* Drop privileges */
do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
/* It is safe now to apply the key state */
monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
/*
* Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
* this information is not part of the key state.
*/
ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
}
static void
append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
{
int r;
if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
return;
}
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
}
static char *
list_hostkey_types(void)
{
struct sshbuf *b;
struct sshkey *key;
char *ret;
u_int i;
if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
if (key == NULL)
key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
if (key == NULL)
continue;
switch (key->type) {
case KEY_RSA:
/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case KEY_DSA:
case KEY_ECDSA:
case KEY_ED25519:
case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
case KEY_ED25519_SK:
case KEY_XMSS:
append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
break;
}
/* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
if (key == NULL)
continue;
switch (key->type) {
case KEY_RSA_CERT:
/* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
append_hostkey_type(b,
"rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com");
append_hostkey_type(b,
"rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com");
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case KEY_DSA_CERT:
case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
break;
}
}
if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
sshbuf_free(b);
debug_f("%s", ret);
return ret;
}
static struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
{
u_int i;
struct sshkey *key;
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
switch (type) {
case KEY_RSA_CERT:
case KEY_DSA_CERT:
case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
break;
default:
key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
if (key == NULL && !need_private)
key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
break;
}
if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
continue;
switch (type) {
case KEY_ECDSA:
case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
continue;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
return need_private ?
sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
}
}
return NULL;
}
struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
{
return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
}
struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
{
return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
}
struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
{
if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
return (NULL);
return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
}
struct sshkey *
get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
{
if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
return (NULL);
return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
}
int
get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
(compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
sshkey_equal(key,
sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
return (i);
} else {
if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
(compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
return (i);
if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
(compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
return (i);
}
}
return (-1);
}
/* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
static void
notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
{
struct sshbuf *buf;
struct sshkey *key;
u_int i, nkeys;
int r;
char *fp;
/* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
return;
if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
sshkey_is_cert(key))
continue;
fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
free(fp);
if (nkeys == 0) {
/*
* Start building the request when we find the
* first usable key.
*/
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
}
/* Append the key to the request */
sshbuf_reset(buf);
if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
nkeys++;
}
debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
if (nkeys == 0)
fatal_f("no hostkeys");
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
sshbuf_free(buf);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: sshd [-46DdeGiqTtV] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
" [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
" [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
);
exit(1);
}
static void
parse_hostkeys(struct sshbuf *hostkeys)
{
int r;
u_int num_keys = 0;
struct sshkey *k;
struct sshbuf *kbuf;
const u_char *cp;
size_t len;
while (sshbuf_len(hostkeys) != 0) {
if (num_keys > 2048)
fatal_f("too many hostkeys");
sensitive_data.host_keys = xrecallocarray(
sensitive_data.host_keys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xrecallocarray(
sensitive_data.host_pubkeys, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_pubkeys));
sensitive_data.host_certificates = xrecallocarray(
sensitive_data.host_certificates, num_keys, num_keys + 1,
sizeof(*sensitive_data.host_certificates));
/* private key */
k = NULL;
if ((r = sshbuf_froms(hostkeys, &kbuf)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "extract privkey");
if (sshbuf_len(kbuf) != 0 &&
(r = sshkey_private_deserialize(kbuf, &k)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
sensitive_data.host_keys[num_keys] = k;
sshbuf_free(kbuf);
if (k)
debug2_f("privkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
/* public key */
k = NULL;
if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[num_keys] = k;
if (k)
debug2_f("pubkey %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
/* certificate */
k = NULL;
if ((r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(hostkeys, &cp, &len)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "extract pubkey");
if (len != 0 && (r = sshkey_from_blob(cp, len, &k)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse pubkey");
sensitive_data.host_certificates[num_keys] = k;
if (k)
debug2_f("cert %u: %s", num_keys, sshkey_ssh_name(k));
num_keys++;
}
sensitive_data.num_hostkeys = num_keys;
}
static void
recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf, uint64_t *timing_secretp)
{
struct sshbuf *m, *inc, *hostkeys;
u_char *cp, ver;
size_t len;
int r;
struct include_item *item;
debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
if (ver != 0)
fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 || /* XXX _direct */
(r = sshbuf_get_u64(m, timing_secretp)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_froms(m, &hostkeys)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
}
parse_hostkeys(hostkeys);
free(cp);
sshbuf_free(m);
sshbuf_free(hostkeys);
sshbuf_free(inc);
debug3_f("done");
}
/*
* If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
* return an error if any are found). Basically we are worried about
* source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
* (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
* under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
* if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
* source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
* rest of the interaction and could still bypass security. So we
* exit here if we detect any IP options.
*/
static void
check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
{
int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
struct sockaddr_storage from;
u_char opts[200];
socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
&fromlen) == -1)
return;
if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
return;
/* XXX IPv6 options? */
if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
&option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
text[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
" %2.2x", opts[i]);
fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
}
return;
}
/* Set the routing domain for this process */
static void
set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
{
int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
const char *errstr;
if (name == NULL)
return; /* default */
if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
/* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
return;
}
rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
rtable, strerror(errno));
debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
}
/*
* Main program for the daemon.
*/
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
int r, opt, on = 1, remote_port;
int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, rexeced_flag = 0, have_key = 0;
const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
char *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
u_int i;
u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
mode_t new_umask;
Authctxt *authctxt;
struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
sigset_t sigmask;
uint64_t timing_secret = 0;
sigemptyset(&sigmask);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
/* Save argv. */
saved_argv = av;
/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
sanitise_stdfd();
/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
initialize_server_options(&options);
/* Parse command-line arguments. */
while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
"C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DGQRTdeiqrtV")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case '4':
options.address_family = AF_INET;
break;
case '6':
options.address_family = AF_INET6;
break;
case 'f':
config_file_name = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
&options, optarg);
break;
case 'd':
if (debug_flag == 0) {
debug_flag = 1;
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
} else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
options.log_level++;
break;
case 'D':
/* ignore */
break;
case 'E':
logfile = optarg;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'e':
log_stderr = 1;
break;
case 'i':
inetd_flag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
/* ignore */
break;
case 'R':
rexeced_flag = 1;
break;
case 'Q':
/* ignored */
break;
case 'q':
options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
break;
case 'b':
/* protocol 1, ignored */
break;
case 'p':
options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
exit(1);
}
options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'g':
if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'k':
/* protocol 1, ignored */
break;
case 'h':
servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
&options, optarg, 1);
break;
case 't':
case 'T':
case 'G':
fatal("test/dump modes not supported");
break;
case 'C':
connection_info = server_get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
optarg) == -1)
exit(1);
break;
case 'u':
utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'o':
line = xstrdup(optarg);
if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
"command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
exit(1);
free(line);
break;
case 'V':
fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
exit(0);
default:
usage();
break;
}
}
/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
if (optind < ac) {
fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
exit(1);
}
debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
if (!rexeced_flag)
fatal("sshd-session should not be executed directly");
closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
#endif
/* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
if (logfile != NULL) {
char *cp, pid_s[32];
snprintf(pid_s, sizeof(pid_s), "%ld", (unsigned long)getpid());
cp = percent_expand(logfile,
"p", pid_s,
"P", "sshd-session",
(char *)NULL);
log_redirect_stderr_to(cp);
free(cp);
}
/*
* Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
* key (unless started from inetd)
*/
log_init(__progname,
options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
/* Fetch our configuration */
if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("sshbuf_new config buf failed");
setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg, &timing_secret);
close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
parse_server_config(&options, "rexec", cfg, &includes, NULL, 1);
/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
fill_default_server_options(&options);
options.timing_secret = timing_secret;
if (!debug_flag) {
startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
/*
* Signal parent that this child is at a point where
* they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
*/
(void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, "\0", 1);
}
/* Check that options are sensible */
if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
(options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
"AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
(options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
"AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
/*
* Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
* Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
* daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
* and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
*/
if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1) == 0)
break;
}
if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
"enabled authentication methods");
}
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
#endif
if (options.host_key_agent) {
if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
options.host_key_agent, 1);
if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
have_agent = 1;
else
error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
options.host_key_agent);
}
if (options.num_host_key_files != sensitive_data.num_hostkeys) {
fatal("internal error: hostkeys confused (config %u recvd %u)",
options.num_host_key_files, sensitive_data.num_hostkeys);
}
for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i] != NULL ||
(have_agent && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] != NULL)) {
have_key = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!have_key)
fatal("internal error: monitor recieved no hostkeys");
/* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
(void) umask(new_umask);
/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
if (debug_flag)
log_stderr = 1;
log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
options.log_facility, log_stderr);
for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
/*
* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
* unmounted if desired.
*/
if (chdir("/") == -1)
error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
/* ignore SIGPIPE */
ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
/* Get a connection, either from inetd or rexec */
if (inetd_flag) {
/*
* NB. must be different fd numbers for the !socket case,
* as packet_connection_is_on_socket() depends on this.
*/
sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
} else {
/* rexec case; accept()ed socket in ancestor listener */
sock_in = sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
}
/*
* We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
* as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
* ttyfd happens to be one of those.
*/
if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
error("stdfd_devnull failed");
debug("network sockets: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
/* Executed child processes don't need these. */
fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
/*
* Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do
* not have a key.
*/
if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
fatal("Unable to create connection");
the_active_state = ssh;
ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
check_ip_options(ssh);
/* Prepare the channels layer */
channel_init_channels(ssh);
channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
server_process_channel_timeouts(ssh);
server_process_permitopen(ssh);
/* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
cleanup_exit(255);
}
/*
* The rest of the code depends on the fact that
* ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
* the socket goes away.
*/
remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
/* Log the connection. */
laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
remote_ip, remote_port, laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh),
rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
free(laddr);
/*
* We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
* successfully authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is
* cleared after successful authentication. A limit of zero
* indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
* mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
* are about to discover the bug.
*/
ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
if (!debug_flag)
alarm(options.login_grace_time);
if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1,
options.version_addendum)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
/* allocate authentication context */
authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
/* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
the_authctxt = authctxt;
/* Set default key authentication options */
if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
fatal("allocation failed");
/* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("sshbuf_new loginmsg failed");
auth_debug_reset();
if (privsep_preauth(ssh) == 1)
goto authenticated;
/* perform the key exchange */
/* authenticate user and start session */
do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
do_authentication2(ssh);
/*
* The unprivileged child now transfers the current keystate and exits.
*/
mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
exit(0);
authenticated:
/*
* Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
* authentication.
*/
alarm(0);
ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
authctxt->authenticated = 1;
if (startup_pipe != -1) {
close(startup_pipe);
startup_pipe = -1;
}
if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
/*
* In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
* file descriptor passing.
*/
privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
/* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
options.client_alive_count_max);
/* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
notify_hostkeys(ssh);
/* Start session. */
do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
/* The connection has been terminated. */
ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
(unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
ssh_packet_close(ssh);
mm_terminate();
exit(0);
}
int
sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
{
if (privkey) {
if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
ssh->compat) < 0)
fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
} else {
if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
ssh->compat) < 0)
fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
}
return 0;
}
/* SSH2 key exchange */
static void
do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
{
char *hkalgs = NULL, *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX];
const char *compression = NULL;
struct kex *kex;
int r;
if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
options.rekey_interval);
if (options.compression == COMP_NONE)
compression = "none";
hkalgs = list_hostkey_types();
kex_proposal_populate_entries(ssh, myproposal, options.kex_algorithms,
options.ciphers, options.macs, compression, hkalgs);
free(hkalgs);
/* start key exchange */
if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
kex_set_server_sig_algs(ssh, options.pubkey_accepted_algos);
kex = ssh->kex;
#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
#endif
kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
kex_proposal_free_entries(myproposal);
#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
/* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
(r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
fatal_fr(r, "send test");
#endif
debug("KEX done");
}
/* server specific fatal cleanup */
void
cleanup_exit(int i)
{
if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
if (privsep_is_preauth &&
pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
errno != ESRCH) {
error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
strerror(errno));
}
}
}
_exit(i);
}
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