version 1.51.2.2, 2000/09/01 18:23:24 |
version 1.51.2.3, 2000/11/08 21:31:31 |
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.\" -*- nroff -*- |
.\" -*- nroff -*- |
.\" |
.\" |
.\" sshd.8.in |
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.\" |
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.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
.\" Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi> |
.\" |
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.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
.\" Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland |
.\" All rights reserved |
.\" All rights reserved |
.\" |
.\" |
.\" Created: Sat Apr 22 21:55:14 1995 ylo |
.\" As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software |
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.\" can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this |
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.\" software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is |
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.\" incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be |
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.\" called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". |
.\" |
.\" |
.\" $Id$ |
.\" Copyright (c) 1999,2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. |
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved. |
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.\" Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved. |
.\" |
.\" |
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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.\" are met: |
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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.\" |
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
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.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
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.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
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.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
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.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
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.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
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.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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.\" |
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.\" $OpenBSD$ |
.Dd September 25, 1999 |
.Dd September 25, 1999 |
.Dt SSHD 8 |
.Dt SSHD 8 |
.Os |
.Os |
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log, and does not put itself in the background. |
log, and does not put itself in the background. |
The server also will not fork and will only process one connection. |
The server also will not fork and will only process one connection. |
This option is only intended for debugging for the server. |
This option is only intended for debugging for the server. |
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Multiple -d options increases the debugging level. |
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Maximum is 3. |
.It Fl f Ar configuration_file |
.It Fl f Ar configuration_file |
Specifies the name of the configuration file. |
Specifies the name of the configuration file. |
The default is |
The default is |
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.It Fl Q |
.It Fl Q |
Do not print an error message if RSA support is missing. |
Do not print an error message if RSA support is missing. |
.It Fl V Ar client_protocol_id |
.It Fl V Ar client_protocol_id |
SSH2 compatibility mode. |
SSH-2 compatibility mode. |
When this option is specified |
When this option is specified |
.Nm |
.Nm |
assumes the client has sent the supplied version string |
assumes the client has sent the supplied version string |
and skips the |
and skips the |
Protocol Version Identification Exchange. |
Protocol Version Identification Exchange. |
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This option is not intended to be called directly. |
.It Fl 4 |
.It Fl 4 |
Forces |
Forces |
.Nm |
.Nm |
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Only group names are valid; a numerical group ID isn't recognized. |
Only group names are valid; a numerical group ID isn't recognized. |
By default login is allowed regardless of the primary group. |
By default login is allowed regardless of the primary group. |
.Pp |
.Pp |
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.It Cm AllowTcpForwarding |
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Specifies whether TCP forwarding is permitted. |
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The default is |
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.Dq yes . |
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Note that disabling TCP forwarding does not improve security unless |
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users are also denied shell access, as they can always install their |
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own forwarders. |
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.Pp |
.It Cm AllowUsers |
.It Cm AllowUsers |
This keyword can be followed by a number of user names, separated |
This keyword can be followed by a number of user names, separated |
by spaces. |
by spaces. |
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This can be in the form of a Kerberos ticket, or if |
This can be in the form of a Kerberos ticket, or if |
.Cm PasswordAuthentication |
.Cm PasswordAuthentication |
is yes, the password provided by the user will be validated through |
is yes, the password provided by the user will be validated through |
the Kerberos KDC. To use this option, the server needs a |
the Kerberos KDC. |
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To use this option, the server needs a |
Kerberos servtab which allows the verification of the KDC's identity. |
Kerberos servtab which allows the verification of the KDC's identity. |
Default is |
Default is |
.Dq yes . |
.Dq yes . |
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If set then if password authentication through Kerberos fails then |
If set then if password authentication through Kerberos fails then |
the password will be validated via any additional local mechanism |
the password will be validated via any additional local mechanism |
such as |
such as |
.Pa /etc/passwd |
.Pa /etc/passwd . |
or SecurID. |
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Default is |
Default is |
.Dq yes . |
.Dq yes . |
.It Cm KerberosTgtPassing |
.It Cm KerberosTgtPassing |
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Alternatively, random early drop can be enabled by specifying |
Alternatively, random early drop can be enabled by specifying |
the three colon separated values |
the three colon separated values |
.Dq start:rate:full |
.Dq start:rate:full |
(e.g. "10:30:60"). |
(e.g., "10:30:60"). |
.Nm |
.Nm |
will refuse connection attempts with a probabillity of |
will refuse connection attempts with a probabillity of |
.Dq rate/100 |
.Dq rate/100 |
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The default is |
The default is |
.Dq yes . |
.Dq yes . |
.It Cm Subsystem |
.It Cm Subsystem |
Configures an external subsystem (e.g. file transfer daemon). |
Configures an external subsystem (e.g., file transfer daemon). |
Arguments should be a subsystem name and a command to execute upon subsystem request. |
Arguments should be a subsystem name and a command to execute upon subsystem |
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request. |
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The command |
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.Xr sftp-server 8 |
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implements the |
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.Dq sftp |
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file transfer subsystem. |
By default no subsystems are defined. |
By default no subsystems are defined. |
Note that this option applies to protocol version 2 only. |
Note that this option applies to protocol version 2 only. |
.It Cm SyslogFacility |
.It Cm SyslogFacility |
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The support for SSH protocol 2 was written by Markus Friedl. |
The support for SSH protocol 2 was written by Markus Friedl. |
.Sh SEE ALSO |
.Sh SEE ALSO |
.Xr scp 1 , |
.Xr scp 1 , |
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.Xr sftp-server 8 , |
.Xr ssh 1 , |
.Xr ssh 1 , |
.Xr ssh-add 1 , |
.Xr ssh-add 1 , |
.Xr ssh-agent 1 , |
.Xr ssh-agent 1 , |