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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c, Revision 1.179

1.86      markus      1: /*
1.65      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.126     deraadt     5:  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
                      6:  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
1.65      deraadt     7:  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
1.126     deraadt     8:  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
                      9:  * authentication agent connections.
1.98      markus     10:  *
1.126     deraadt    11:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     12:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     13:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     14:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     15:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     16:  *
                     17:  * SSH2 implementation:
                     18:  *
                     19:  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     20:  *
                     21:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     22:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     23:  * are met:
                     24:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     25:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     26:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     28:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     29:  *
                     30:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     31:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     32:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     33:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     34:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     35:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     36:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     37:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     38:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     39:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.65      deraadt    40:  */
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: #include "includes.h"
1.179   ! markus     43: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.178 2001/03/23 14:28:32 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    44:
1.155     markus     45: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     46: #include <openssl/bn.h>
                     47: #include <openssl/hmac.h>
                     48:
                     49: #include "ssh.h"
                     50: #include "ssh1.h"
                     51: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       deraadt    52: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     53: #include "rsa.h"
1.171     djm        54: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       deraadt    55: #include "packet.h"
                     56: #include "mpaux.h"
1.155     markus     57: #include "log.h"
1.1       deraadt    58: #include "servconf.h"
                     59: #include "uidswap.h"
1.33      markus     60: #include "compat.h"
1.96      markus     61: #include "buffer.h"
1.155     markus     62: #include "cipher.h"
1.98      markus     63: #include "kex.h"
1.96      markus     64: #include "key.h"
1.129     provos     65: #include "dh.h"
1.98      markus     66: #include "myproposal.h"
1.108     markus     67: #include "authfile.h"
1.154     markus     68: #include "pathnames.h"
1.155     markus     69: #include "atomicio.h"
                     70: #include "canohost.h"
                     71: #include "auth.h"
                     72: #include "misc.h"
1.1       deraadt    73:
                     74: #ifdef LIBWRAP
                     75: #include <tcpd.h>
                     76: #include <syslog.h>
                     77: int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
                     78: int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
                     79: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
                     80:
                     81: #ifndef O_NOCTTY
                     82: #define O_NOCTTY       0
                     83: #endif
                     84:
1.138     markus     85: extern char *__progname;
                     86:
1.1       deraadt    87: /* Server configuration options. */
                     88: ServerOptions options;
                     89:
                     90: /* Name of the server configuration file. */
1.154     markus     91: char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
1.1       deraadt    92:
1.105     markus     93: /*
1.75      markus     94:  * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
                     95:  * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
                     96:  */
                     97: int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
                     98:
1.65      deraadt    99: /*
                    100:  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
                    101:  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
                    102:  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
                    103:  * the first connection.
                    104:  */
1.1       deraadt   105: int debug_flag = 0;
                    106:
                    107: /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
                    108: int inetd_flag = 0;
                    109:
1.135     markus    110: /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
                    111: int no_daemon_flag = 0;
                    112:
1.47      markus    113: /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
                    114: int log_stderr = 0;
                    115:
1.1       deraadt   116: /* Saved arguments to main(). */
                    117: char **saved_argv;
                    118:
1.66      markus    119: /*
1.75      markus    120:  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
                    121:  * signal handler.
1.66      markus    122:  */
1.75      markus    123: #define        MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS        16
                    124: int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
                    125: int num_listen_socks = 0;
1.1       deraadt   126:
1.66      markus    127: /*
                    128:  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
                    129:  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
                    130:  */
1.61      markus    131: char *client_version_string = NULL;
1.96      markus    132: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.1       deraadt   133:
1.66      markus    134: /*
                    135:  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
                    136:  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
                    137:  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
                    138:  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
                    139:  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
                    140:  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
                    141:  */
1.64      markus    142: struct {
1.174     deraadt   143:        Key     *server_key;            /* ephemeral server key */
1.134     markus    144:        Key     *ssh1_host_key;         /* ssh1 host key */
                    145:        Key     **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
                    146:        int     have_ssh1_key;
                    147:        int     have_ssh2_key;
1.169     markus    148:        u_char  ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1.1       deraadt   149: } sensitive_data;
                    150:
1.66      markus    151: /*
1.151     markus    152:  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
                    153:  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
1.66      markus    154:  */
1.151     markus    155: int key_do_regen = 0;
1.1       deraadt   156:
                    157: /* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */
                    158: int received_sighup = 0;
                    159:
1.96      markus    160: /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
1.140     markus    161: u_char session_id[16];
1.96      markus    162:
1.108     markus    163: /* same for ssh2 */
1.140     markus    164: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.108     markus    165: int session_id2_len = 0;
                    166:
1.125     markus    167: /* record remote hostname or ip */
1.140     markus    168: u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
1.125     markus    169:
1.1       deraadt   170: /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
1.142     markus    171: void do_ssh1_kex(void);
                    172: void do_ssh2_kex(void);
1.87      markus    173:
1.129     provos    174: void ssh_dh1_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *);
                    175: void ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *, Buffer *_kexinit, Buffer *);
                    176:
1.87      markus    177: /*
1.75      markus    178:  * Close all listening sockets
                    179:  */
                    180: void
                    181: close_listen_socks(void)
                    182: {
                    183:        int i;
                    184:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    185:                close(listen_socks[i]);
                    186:        num_listen_socks = -1;
                    187: }
                    188:
                    189: /*
1.65      deraadt   190:  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
                    191:  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
                    192:  * the server key).
                    193:  */
1.105     markus    194: void
1.64      markus    195: sighup_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   196: {
1.64      markus    197:        received_sighup = 1;
                    198:        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.1       deraadt   199: }
                    200:
1.65      deraadt   201: /*
                    202:  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
                    203:  * Restarts the server.
                    204:  */
1.105     markus    205: void
1.165     itojun    206: sighup_restart(void)
1.1       deraadt   207: {
1.64      markus    208:        log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
1.75      markus    209:        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    210:        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1.138     markus    211:        log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1.64      markus    212:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   213: }
                    214:
1.65      deraadt   215: /*
                    216:  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
                    217:  * These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address
                    218:  * already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient.
                    219:  */
1.105     markus    220: void
1.64      markus    221: sigterm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   222: {
1.64      markus    223:        log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig);
1.75      markus    224:        close_listen_socks();
1.113     markus    225:        unlink(options.pid_file);
1.64      markus    226:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   227: }
                    228:
1.65      deraadt   229: /*
                    230:  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
                    231:  * reap any zombies left by exited c.
                    232:  */
1.105     markus    233: void
1.64      markus    234: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   235: {
1.64      markus    236:        int save_errno = errno;
                    237:        int status;
1.60      deraadt   238:
1.64      markus    239:        while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
                    240:                ;
1.60      deraadt   241:
1.64      markus    242:        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    243:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   244: }
                    245:
1.65      deraadt   246: /*
                    247:  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
                    248:  */
1.105     markus    249: void
1.64      markus    250: grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   251: {
1.64      markus    252:        /* Close the connection. */
                    253:        packet_close();
                    254:
                    255:        /* Log error and exit. */
                    256:        fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.62      markus    257: }
                    258:
1.65      deraadt   259: /*
                    260:  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
                    261:  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
                    262:  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
                    263:  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
                    264:  * problems.
                    265:  */
1.105     markus    266: void
1.174     deraadt   267: generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
1.134     markus    268: {
1.169     markus    269:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    270:        int i;
                    271:
1.134     markus    272:        log("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.", sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "",
                    273:            options.server_key_bits);
                    274:        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                    275:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    276:        sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1, options.server_key_bits);
1.169     markus    277:        log("RSA key generation complete.");
                    278:
                    279:        for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
                    280:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                    281:                        rand = arc4random();
                    282:                sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    283:                rand >>= 8;
                    284:        }
1.134     markus    285:        arc4random_stir();
                    286: }
1.147     deraadt   287:
1.134     markus    288: void
1.64      markus    289: key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   290: {
1.64      markus    291:        int save_errno = errno;
1.151     markus    292:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1.64      markus    293:        errno = save_errno;
1.151     markus    294:        key_do_regen = 1;
1.98      markus    295: }
                    296:
1.96      markus    297: void
                    298: sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                    299: {
1.102     markus    300:        int i, mismatch;
1.96      markus    301:        int remote_major, remote_minor;
1.102     markus    302:        int major, minor;
1.96      markus    303:        char *s;
                    304:        char buf[256];                  /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
                    305:        char remote_version[256];       /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
                    306:
1.103     markus    307:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                    308:            (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
1.102     markus    309:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    310:                minor = 99;
                    311:        } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    312:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
                    313:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
                    314:        } else {
                    315:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    316:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
                    317:        }
                    318:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
1.96      markus    319:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    320:
                    321:        if (client_version_string == NULL) {
                    322:                /* Send our protocol version identification. */
                    323:                if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string, strlen(server_version_string))
                    324:                    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
                    325:                        log("Could not write ident string to %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
                    326:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    327:                }
                    328:
1.167     markus    329:                /* Read other side's version identification. */
                    330:                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1.96      markus    331:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.119     markus    332:                        if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
1.168     deraadt   333:                                log("Did not receive identification string from %s.",
                    334:                                    get_remote_ipaddr());
1.96      markus    335:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    336:                        }
                    337:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
1.176     deraadt   338:                                buf[i] = 0;
1.132     markus    339:                                /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
                    340:                                if (i == 12 &&
                    341:                                    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
                    342:                                        break;
1.96      markus    343:                                continue;
                    344:                        }
                    345:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
1.176     deraadt   346:                                buf[i] = 0;
1.96      markus    347:                                break;
                    348:                        }
                    349:                }
                    350:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    351:                client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    352:        }
                    353:
                    354:        /*
                    355:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    356:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    357:         */
                    358:        if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    359:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
1.105     markus    360:                s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
1.96      markus    361:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                    362:                close(sock_in);
                    363:                close(sock_out);
                    364:                log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
                    365:                    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
                    366:                fatal_cleanup();
                    367:        }
                    368:        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
                    369:              remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
                    370:
1.98      markus    371:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.175     deraadt   372:
                    373:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
                    374:                log("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
                    375:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
                    376:                fatal_cleanup();
                    377:        }
1.98      markus    378:
1.102     markus    379:        mismatch = 0;
1.96      markus    380:        switch(remote_major) {
                    381:        case 1:
1.108     markus    382:                if (remote_minor == 99) {
                    383:                        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
                    384:                                enable_compat20();
                    385:                        else
                    386:                                mismatch = 1;
                    387:                        break;
                    388:                }
1.102     markus    389:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    390:                        mismatch = 1;
                    391:                        break;
                    392:                }
1.96      markus    393:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
1.121     provos    394:                        packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
1.96      markus    395:                            "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
                    396:                } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
                    397:                        /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
                    398:                        enable_compat13();
                    399:                }
1.102     markus    400:                break;
1.98      markus    401:        case 2:
1.102     markus    402:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
1.98      markus    403:                        enable_compat20();
                    404:                        break;
                    405:                }
1.99      markus    406:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.105     markus    407:        default:
1.102     markus    408:                mismatch = 1;
                    409:                break;
                    410:        }
                    411:        chop(server_version_string);
                    412:        debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
                    413:
                    414:        if (mismatch) {
1.96      markus    415:                s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
                    416:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                    417:                close(sock_in);
                    418:                close(sock_out);
1.102     markus    419:                log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
                    420:                    get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    421:                    server_version_string, client_version_string);
1.96      markus    422:                fatal_cleanup();
                    423:        }
1.108     markus    424:        if (compat20)
                    425:                packet_set_ssh2_format();
                    426: }
                    427:
                    428:
1.134     markus    429: /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
1.108     markus    430: void
                    431: destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                    432: {
1.134     markus    433:        int i;
                    434:
                    435:        if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
                    436:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    437:                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                    438:        }
1.161     stevesk   439:        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    440:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                    441:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    442:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                    443:                }
                    444:        }
                    445:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1.169     markus    446:        memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1.134     markus    447: }
                    448:
                    449: char *
                    450: list_hostkey_types(void)
                    451: {
                    452:        static char buf[1024];
                    453:        int i;
                    454:        buf[0] = '\0';
                    455:        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    456:                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                    457:                if (key == NULL)
                    458:                        continue;
                    459:                switch(key->type) {
                    460:                case KEY_RSA:
                    461:                case KEY_DSA:
                    462:                        strlcat(buf, key_ssh_name(key), sizeof buf);
                    463:                        strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
                    464:                        break;
                    465:                }
                    466:        }
                    467:        i = strlen(buf);
                    468:        if (i > 0 && buf[i-1] == ',')
                    469:                buf[i-1] = '\0';
                    470:        debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", buf);
                    471:        return buf;
                    472: }
                    473:
                    474: Key *
                    475: get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
                    476: {
                    477:        int i;
                    478:        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    479:                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                    480:                if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
                    481:                        return key;
                    482:        }
                    483:        return NULL;
1.96      markus    484: }
                    485:
1.124     markus    486: /*
                    487:  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
                    488:  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
                    489:  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
                    490:  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
                    491:  */
                    492: int
                    493: drop_connection(int startups)
                    494: {
                    495:        double p, r;
                    496:
                    497:        if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
                    498:                return 0;
                    499:        if (startups >= options.max_startups)
                    500:                return 1;
                    501:        if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
                    502:                return 1;
                    503:
                    504:        p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
                    505:        p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
                    506:        p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
                    507:        p += options.max_startups_rate;
                    508:        p /= 100.0;
                    509:        r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
                    510:
                    511:        debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
                    512:        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
                    513: }
                    514:
1.120     markus    515: int *startup_pipes = NULL;     /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
                    516: int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
                    517:
1.65      deraadt   518: /*
                    519:  * Main program for the daemon.
                    520:  */
1.2       provos    521: int
                    522: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   523: {
1.64      markus    524:        extern char *optarg;
                    525:        extern int optind;
1.120     markus    526:        int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
1.107     deraadt   527:        pid_t pid;
1.75      markus    528:        socklen_t fromlen;
                    529:        fd_set *fdset;
                    530:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
1.64      markus    531:        const char *remote_ip;
                    532:        int remote_port;
                    533:        FILE *f;
                    534:        struct linger linger;
1.75      markus    535:        struct addrinfo *ai;
                    536:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    537:        int listen_sock, maxfd;
1.120     markus    538:        int startup_p[2];
                    539:        int startups = 0;
1.179   ! markus    540:        Key *key;
1.151     markus    541:        int ret, key_used = 0;
1.64      markus    542:
1.138     markus    543:        /* Save argv. */
1.64      markus    544:        saved_argv = av;
                    545:
                    546:        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
                    547:        initialize_server_options(&options);
                    548:
                    549:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1.149     markus    550:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:dDiqQ46")) != -1) {
1.64      markus    551:                switch (opt) {
1.75      markus    552:                case '4':
                    553:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
                    554:                        break;
                    555:                case '6':
                    556:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
                    557:                        break;
1.64      markus    558:                case 'f':
                    559:                        config_file_name = optarg;
                    560:                        break;
                    561:                case 'd':
1.127     markus    562:                        if (0 == debug_flag) {
                    563:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    564:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                    565:                        } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    566:                                options.log_level++;
                    567:                        } else {
                    568:                                fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
                    569:                                exit(1);
                    570:                        }
1.64      markus    571:                        break;
1.135     markus    572:                case 'D':
                    573:                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
                    574:                        break;
1.64      markus    575:                case 'i':
                    576:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    577:                        break;
                    578:                case 'Q':
1.158     markus    579:                        /* ignored */
1.64      markus    580:                        break;
                    581:                case 'q':
                    582:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    583:                        break;
                    584:                case 'b':
                    585:                        options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
                    586:                        break;
                    587:                case 'p':
1.75      markus    588:                        options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1.127     markus    589:                        if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
                    590:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
                    591:                                exit(1);
                    592:                        }
1.75      markus    593:                        options.ports[options.num_ports++] = atoi(optarg);
1.64      markus    594:                        break;
                    595:                case 'g':
                    596:                        options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg);
                    597:                        break;
                    598:                case 'k':
                    599:                        options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg);
                    600:                        break;
                    601:                case 'h':
1.134     markus    602:                        if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
                    603:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
                    604:                                exit(1);
                    605:                        }
                    606:                        options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
1.64      markus    607:                        break;
                    608:                case 'V':
                    609:                        client_version_string = optarg;
                    610:                        /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
                    611:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    612:                        break;
1.125     markus    613:                case 'u':
                    614:                        utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
                    615:                        break;
1.64      markus    616:                case '?':
                    617:                default:
                    618:                        fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
1.138     markus    619:                        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
1.64      markus    620:                        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
1.154     markus    621:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
1.127     markus    622:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
1.64      markus    623:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
1.144     markus    624:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
1.64      markus    625:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
                    626:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
                    627:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
1.145     markus    628:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
1.64      markus    629:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
                    630:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
1.154     markus    631:                            _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
1.125     markus    632:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
1.75      markus    633:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
                    634:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
1.64      markus    635:                        exit(1);
                    636:                }
                    637:        }
                    638:
1.75      markus    639:        /*
                    640:         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
                    641:         * key (unless started from inetd)
                    642:         */
1.138     markus    643:        log_init(__progname,
1.152     markus    644:            options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
1.75      markus    645:            options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1.158     markus    646:            !inetd_flag);
1.75      markus    647:
1.64      markus    648:        /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
                    649:        read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
                    650:
                    651:        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
                    652:        fill_default_server_options(&options);
                    653:
                    654:        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
                    655:        if (optind < ac) {
                    656:                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                    657:                exit(1);
                    658:        }
                    659:
                    660:        debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
                    661:
1.134     markus    662:        /* load private host keys */
                    663:        sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
1.141     markus    664:        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
                    665:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus    666:        sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                    667:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
                    668:        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
                    669:        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
                    670:
                    671:        for(i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.179   ! markus    672:                key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
        !           673:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1.134     markus    674:                if (key == NULL) {
                    675:                        error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s",
                    676:                            options.host_key_files[i], strerror(errno));
1.179   ! markus    677:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus    678:                        continue;
                    679:                }
                    680:                switch(key->type){
                    681:                case KEY_RSA1:
                    682:                        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
                    683:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
                    684:                        break;
                    685:                case KEY_RSA:
                    686:                case KEY_DSA:
                    687:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
                    688:                        break;
                    689:                }
1.179   ! markus    690:                debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
        !           691:                    key_type(key));
1.134     markus    692:        }
                    693:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
                    694:                log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1.108     markus    695:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
                    696:        }
1.134     markus    697:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
                    698:                log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
                    699:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1.108     markus    700:        }
1.162     stevesk   701:        if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1.172     millert   702:                log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1.64      markus    703:                exit(1);
                    704:        }
                    705:
1.108     markus    706:        /* Check certain values for sanity. */
                    707:        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
                    708:                if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
                    709:                    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
                    710:                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
                    711:                        exit(1);
                    712:                }
                    713:                /*
                    714:                 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
                    715:                 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
                    716:                 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
                    717:                 */
                    718:                if (options.server_key_bits >
1.134     markus    719:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
1.108     markus    720:                    options.server_key_bits <
1.134     markus    721:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1.108     markus    722:                        options.server_key_bits =
1.134     markus    723:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1.108     markus    724:                        debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
                    725:                            options.server_key_bits);
                    726:                }
                    727:        }
                    728:
                    729:        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1.64      markus    730:        if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
                    731:                log_stderr = 1;
1.138     markus    732:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus    733:
1.108     markus    734:        /*
                    735:         * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
                    736:         * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
                    737:         * exits.
                    738:         */
1.135     markus    739:        if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1.1       deraadt   740: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.64      markus    741:                int fd;
1.1       deraadt   742: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1.64      markus    743:                if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
                    744:                        fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                    745:
                    746:                /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1.1       deraadt   747: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.165     itojun    748:                fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1.64      markus    749:                if (fd >= 0) {
                    750:                        (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                    751:                        close(fd);
                    752:                }
                    753: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
                    754:        }
                    755:        /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1.138     markus    756:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus    757:
                    758:        /* Initialize the random number generator. */
                    759:        arc4random_stir();
                    760:
                    761:        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
                    762:           unmounted if desired. */
                    763:        chdir("/");
1.178     markus    764:
                    765:        /* ignore SIGPIPE */
                    766:        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1.64      markus    767:
                    768:        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
                    769:        if (inetd_flag) {
                    770:                int s1, s2;
                    771:                s1 = dup(0);    /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
                    772:                s2 = dup(s1);
                    773:                sock_in = dup(0);
                    774:                sock_out = dup(1);
1.123     djm       775:                startup_pipe = -1;
1.108     markus    776:                /*
                    777:                 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
                    778:                 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
                    779:                 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
                    780:                 */
1.64      markus    781:                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
1.134     markus    782:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1.174     deraadt   783:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.64      markus    784:        } else {
1.75      markus    785:                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    786:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    787:                                continue;
                    788:                        if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                    789:                                fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                    790:                                    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
                    791:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    792:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    793:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    794:                                error("getnameinfo failed");
                    795:                                continue;
                    796:                        }
                    797:                        /* Create socket for listening. */
                    798:                        listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                    799:                        if (listen_sock < 0) {
                    800:                                /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                    801:                                verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    802:                                continue;
                    803:                        }
                    804:                        if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
                    805:                                error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
                    806:                                close(listen_sock);
                    807:                                continue;
                    808:                        }
                    809:                        /*
                    810:                         * Set socket options.  We try to make the port
                    811:                         * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
                    812:                         * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
                    813:                         * close.
                    814:                         */
                    815:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                    816:                            (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
                    817:                        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                    818:                        linger.l_linger = 5;
                    819:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
                    820:                            (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
                    821:
                    822:                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
                    823:
                    824:                        /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
                    825:                        if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                    826:                                error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
                    827:                                    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                    828:                                close(listen_sock);
                    829:                                continue;
                    830:                        }
                    831:                        listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
                    832:                        num_listen_socks++;
                    833:
                    834:                        /* Start listening on the port. */
                    835:                        log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
                    836:                        if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
                    837:                                fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    838:
1.64      markus    839:                }
1.75      markus    840:                freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
                    841:
                    842:                if (!num_listen_socks)
                    843:                        fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
                    844:
1.64      markus    845:                if (!debug_flag) {
1.66      markus    846:                        /*
1.136     todd      847:                         * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
                    848:                         * easier to kill the correct sshd.  We don't want to
                    849:                         * do this before the bind above because the bind will
1.66      markus    850:                         * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
                    851:                         * overwrite any old pid in the file.
                    852:                         */
1.112     markus    853:                        f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1.64      markus    854:                        if (f) {
1.140     markus    855:                                fprintf(f, "%u\n", (u_int) getpid());
1.64      markus    856:                                fclose(f);
                    857:                        }
                    858:                }
1.151     markus    859:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1.174     deraadt   860:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.64      markus    861:
                    862:                /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs listen_sock. */
                    863:                signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.120     markus    864:
1.64      markus    865:                signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                    866:                signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
                    867:
                    868:                /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
                    869:                signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    870:
1.75      markus    871:                /* setup fd set for listen */
1.120     markus    872:                fdset = NULL;
1.75      markus    873:                maxfd = 0;
                    874:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    875:                        if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
                    876:                                maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1.120     markus    877:                /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
                    878:                startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
                    879:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    880:                        startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1.75      markus    881:
1.66      markus    882:                /*
                    883:                 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
                    884:                 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
                    885:                 */
1.64      markus    886:                for (;;) {
                    887:                        if (received_sighup)
                    888:                                sighup_restart();
1.120     markus    889:                        if (fdset != NULL)
                    890:                                xfree(fdset);
1.148     markus    891:                        fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1.120     markus    892:                        fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
1.75      markus    893:                        memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
1.120     markus    894:
1.75      markus    895:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    896:                                FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1.120     markus    897:                        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    898:                                if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                    899:                                        FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
                    900:
                    901:                        /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1.151     markus    902:                        ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                    903:                        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
                    904:                                error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    905:                        if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1.174     deraadt   906:                                generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.151     markus    907:                                key_used = 0;
                    908:                                key_do_regen = 0;
                    909:                        }
                    910:                        if (ret < 0)
1.75      markus    911:                                continue;
1.151     markus    912:
1.120     markus    913:                        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    914:                                if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
                    915:                                    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
                    916:                                        /*
                    917:                                         * the read end of the pipe is ready
                    918:                                         * if the child has closed the pipe
1.143     markus    919:                                         * after successful authentication
1.120     markus    920:                                         * or if the child has died
                    921:                                         */
                    922:                                        close(startup_pipes[i]);
                    923:                                        startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                    924:                                        startups--;
                    925:                                }
1.75      markus    926:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
                    927:                                if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1.70      provos    928:                                        continue;
1.120     markus    929:                                fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    930:                                newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
                    931:                                    &fromlen);
                    932:                                if (newsock < 0) {
                    933:                                        if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                    934:                                                error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    935:                                        continue;
                    936:                                }
                    937:                                if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
                    938:                                        error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
                    939:                                        continue;
                    940:                                }
1.124     markus    941:                                if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
                    942:                                        debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1.120     markus    943:                                        close(newsock);
                    944:                                        continue;
                    945:                                }
                    946:                                if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
                    947:                                        close(newsock);
                    948:                                        continue;
                    949:                                }
                    950:
                    951:                                for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                    952:                                        if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
                    953:                                                startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
                    954:                                                if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
                    955:                                                        maxfd = startup_p[0];
                    956:                                                startups++;
                    957:                                                break;
                    958:                                        }
1.161     stevesk   959:
1.66      markus    960:                                /*
1.120     markus    961:                                 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                    962:                                 * we are in debugging mode.
1.66      markus    963:                                 */
1.120     markus    964:                                if (debug_flag) {
1.66      markus    965:                                        /*
1.120     markus    966:                                         * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
                    967:                                         * socket, and start processing the
                    968:                                         * connection without forking.
1.66      markus    969:                                         */
1.120     markus    970:                                        debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1.75      markus    971:                                        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    972:                                        sock_in = newsock;
                    973:                                        sock_out = newsock;
1.122     deraadt   974:                                        startup_pipe = -1;
1.120     markus    975:                                        pid = getpid();
1.64      markus    976:                                        break;
1.120     markus    977:                                } else {
                    978:                                        /*
                    979:                                         * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
                    980:                                         * the child process the connection. The
                    981:                                         * parent continues listening.
                    982:                                         */
                    983:                                        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                    984:                                                /*
                    985:                                                 * Child.  Close the listening and max_startup
                    986:                                                 * sockets.  Start using the accepted socket.
                    987:                                                 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
                    988:                                                 * changed).  We break out of the loop to handle
                    989:                                                 * the connection.
                    990:                                                 */
                    991:                                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
                    992:                                                for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                    993:                                                        if (startup_pipes[j] != -1)
                    994:                                                                close(startup_pipes[j]);
                    995:                                                close_listen_socks();
                    996:                                                sock_in = newsock;
                    997:                                                sock_out = newsock;
1.138     markus    998:                                                log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.120     markus    999:                                                break;
                   1000:                                        }
1.64      markus   1001:                                }
                   1002:
1.120     markus   1003:                                /* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
                   1004:                                if (pid < 0)
                   1005:                                        error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1006:                                else
                   1007:                                        debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
                   1008:
                   1009:                                close(startup_p[1]);
1.1       deraadt  1010:
1.120     markus   1011:                                /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
1.151     markus   1012:                                if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                   1013:                                    key_used == 0) {
                   1014:                                        /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
                   1015:                                        signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
                   1016:                                        alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
                   1017:                                        key_used = 1;
                   1018:                                }
1.1       deraadt  1019:
1.120     markus   1020:                                arc4random_stir();
1.1       deraadt  1021:
1.120     markus   1022:                                /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
                   1023:                                close(newsock);
                   1024:                        }
1.75      markus   1025:                        /* child process check (or debug mode) */
                   1026:                        if (num_listen_socks < 0)
                   1027:                                break;
1.64      markus   1028:                }
1.1       deraadt  1029:        }
                   1030:
1.64      markus   1031:        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
                   1032:
1.66      markus   1033:        /*
                   1034:         * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
                   1035:         * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
                   1036:         * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
                   1037:         */
1.64      markus   1038:        alarm(0);
                   1039:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                   1040:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                   1041:        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                   1042:        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
                   1043:        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                   1044:
1.66      markus   1045:        /*
                   1046:         * Set socket options for the connection.  We want the socket to
                   1047:         * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything.  If the
                   1048:         * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
                   1049:         */
                   1050:        /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1.64      markus   1051:        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                   1052:        linger.l_linger = 5;
                   1053:        setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
1.150     markus   1054:
                   1055:        /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                   1056:        if (options.keepalives &&
                   1057:            setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
                   1058:            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                   1059:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.64      markus   1060:
1.66      markus   1061:        /*
                   1062:         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
                   1063:         * not have a key.
                   1064:         */
1.64      markus   1065:        packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1.1       deraadt  1066:
1.64      markus   1067:        remote_port = get_remote_port();
                   1068:        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1.52      markus   1069:
1.64      markus   1070:        /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1.37      dugsong  1071: #ifdef LIBWRAP
1.75      markus   1072:        /* XXX LIBWRAP noes not know about IPv6 */
1.64      markus   1073:        {
                   1074:                struct request_info req;
1.37      dugsong  1075:
1.138     markus   1076:                request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL);
1.64      markus   1077:                fromhost(&req);
1.37      dugsong  1078:
1.64      markus   1079:                if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
                   1080:                        close(sock_in);
                   1081:                        close(sock_out);
                   1082:                        refuse(&req);
                   1083:                }
1.75      markus   1084: /*XXX IPv6 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", eval_client(&req), remote_port); */
1.64      markus   1085:        }
1.75      markus   1086: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1.64      markus   1087:        /* Log the connection. */
                   1088:        verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1.1       deraadt  1089:
1.66      markus   1090:        /*
                   1091:         * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
                   1092:         * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
                   1093:         * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
                   1094:         * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
                   1095:         * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
                   1096:         * are about to discover the bug.
                   1097:         */
1.64      markus   1098:        signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
                   1099:        if (!debug_flag)
                   1100:                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
                   1101:
1.96      markus   1102:        sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1.66      markus   1103:        /*
1.137     markus   1104:         * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
                   1105:         * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from priviledged
1.66      markus   1106:         * programs.  Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
                   1107:         * machine, he can connect from any port.  So do not use these
                   1108:         * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
                   1109:         */
1.64      markus   1110:        if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
                   1111:            remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
1.137     markus   1112:                debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
1.133     markus   1113:                    "originating port not trusted.");
1.64      markus   1114:                options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
                   1115:        }
1.76      markus   1116: #ifdef KRB4
                   1117:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
                   1118:            options.kerberos_authentication) {
                   1119:                debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
                   1120:                options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
                   1121:        }
                   1122: #endif /* KRB4 */
1.164     markus   1123: #ifdef AFS
                   1124:        /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
                   1125:        if (k_hasafs()) {
                   1126:                k_setpag();
                   1127:                k_unlog();
                   1128:        }
                   1129: #endif /* AFS */
1.76      markus   1130:
1.64      markus   1131:        packet_set_nonblocking();
1.1       deraadt  1132:
1.77      markus   1133:        /* perform the key exchange */
                   1134:        /* authenticate user and start session */
1.98      markus   1135:        if (compat20) {
                   1136:                do_ssh2_kex();
                   1137:                do_authentication2();
                   1138:        } else {
                   1139:                do_ssh1_kex();
                   1140:                do_authentication();
                   1141:        }
1.1       deraadt  1142:
                   1143: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus   1144:        /* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */
                   1145:        if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
                   1146:                (void) dest_tkt();
1.1       deraadt  1147: #endif /* KRB4 */
                   1148:
1.64      markus   1149:        /* The connection has been terminated. */
                   1150:        verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
                   1151:        packet_close();
                   1152:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt  1153: }
                   1154:
1.65      deraadt  1155: /*
1.77      markus   1156:  * SSH1 key exchange
1.65      deraadt  1157:  */
1.52      markus   1158: void
1.142     markus   1159: do_ssh1_kex(void)
1.1       deraadt  1160: {
1.64      markus   1161:        int i, len;
1.77      markus   1162:        int plen, slen;
1.159     markus   1163:        int rsafail = 0;
1.64      markus   1164:        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1.140     markus   1165:        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                   1166:        u_char cookie[8];
                   1167:        u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
1.64      markus   1168:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1169:
1.66      markus   1170:        /*
                   1171:         * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
                   1172:         * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
                   1173:         * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
                   1174:         * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
                   1175:         * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
                   1176:         * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
                   1177:         * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
                   1178:         */
1.64      markus   1179:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                   1180:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1181:                        rand = arc4random();
1.77      markus   1182:                cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.64      markus   1183:                rand >>= 8;
                   1184:        }
                   1185:
1.66      markus   1186:        /*
                   1187:         * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
                   1188:         * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
                   1189:         * spoofing.
                   1190:         */
1.64      markus   1191:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
                   1192:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   1193:                packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1.64      markus   1194:
                   1195:        /* Store our public server RSA key. */
1.134     markus   1196:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
                   1197:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
                   1198:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   1199:
                   1200:        /* Store our public host RSA key. */
1.134     markus   1201:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
                   1202:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
                   1203:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   1204:
                   1205:        /* Put protocol flags. */
                   1206:        packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
                   1207:
                   1208:        /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
1.131     markus   1209:        packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
1.64      markus   1210:
                   1211:        /* Declare supported authentication types. */
                   1212:        auth_mask = 0;
                   1213:        if (options.rhosts_authentication)
                   1214:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
                   1215:        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
                   1216:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
                   1217:        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                   1218:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1.1       deraadt  1219: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus   1220:        if (options.kerberos_authentication)
                   1221:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
1.1       deraadt  1222: #endif
1.5       dugsong  1223: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus   1224:        if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
                   1225:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
                   1226:        if (options.afs_token_passing)
                   1227:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
1.1       deraadt  1228: #endif
1.157     markus   1229:        if (options.challenge_reponse_authentication == 1)
1.64      markus   1230:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
                   1231:        if (options.password_authentication)
                   1232:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
                   1233:        packet_put_int(auth_mask);
                   1234:
                   1235:        /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
                   1236:        packet_send();
                   1237:        packet_write_wait();
                   1238:
1.134     markus   1239:        debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
                   1240:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1241:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1.64      markus   1242:
                   1243:        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
                   1244:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
                   1245:
1.69      markus   1246:        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1.64      markus   1247:        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1.69      markus   1248:
1.131     markus   1249:        if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
1.69      markus   1250:                packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1.64      markus   1251:
                   1252:        /* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
                   1253:           sent earlier with the public key packet. */
                   1254:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   1255:                if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1.64      markus   1256:                        packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
                   1257:
                   1258:        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
                   1259:
                   1260:        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
                   1261:        session_key_int = BN_new();
                   1262:        packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
                   1263:
                   1264:        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
                   1265:        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
                   1266:
                   1267:        packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
                   1268:
1.66      markus   1269:        /*
                   1270:         * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
                   1271:         * with larger modulus first).
                   1272:         */
1.134     markus   1273:        if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
1.159     markus   1274:                /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
1.134     markus   1275:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
                   1276:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1277:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1278:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1279:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1280:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   1281:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1.64      markus   1282:                }
1.159     markus   1283:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1284:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   1285:                        rsafail++;
                   1286:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1287:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   1288:                        rsafail++;
1.64      markus   1289:        } else {
                   1290:                /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
1.134     markus   1291:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
                   1292:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1293:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1294:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1295:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   1296:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1297:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
1.64      markus   1298:                }
1.159     markus   1299:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1300:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
                   1301:                        rsafail++;
                   1302:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1303:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
                   1304:                        rsafail++;
1.64      markus   1305:        }
1.66      markus   1306:        /*
                   1307:         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
                   1308:         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
                   1309:         * key is in the highest bits.
                   1310:         */
1.159     markus   1311:        if (!rsafail) {
                   1312:                BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
                   1313:                len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
                   1314:                if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
                   1315:                        error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
1.165     itojun   1316:                            "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
                   1317:                            get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
1.159     markus   1318:                        rsafail++;
                   1319:                } else {
                   1320:                        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1321:                        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
                   1322:                            session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
1.169     markus   1323:
                   1324:                        compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
                   1325:                            sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
                   1326:                            sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
                   1327:                        /*
                   1328:                         * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
                   1329:                         * session id.
                   1330:                         */
                   1331:                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   1332:                                session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
1.159     markus   1333:                }
                   1334:        }
                   1335:        if (rsafail) {
1.169     markus   1336:                int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
                   1337:                char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
                   1338:                MD5_CTX md;
                   1339:
1.159     markus   1340:                log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
1.169     markus   1341:                BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
                   1342:                MD5_Init(&md);
                   1343:                MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
                   1344:                MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
                   1345:                MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
                   1346:                MD5_Init(&md);
                   1347:                MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
                   1348:                MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
                   1349:                MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
                   1350:                MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
                   1351:                memset(buf, 0, bytes);
                   1352:                xfree(buf);
1.170     markus   1353:                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   1354:                        session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
1.159     markus   1355:        }
1.169     markus   1356:        /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
                   1357:        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   1358:
1.77      markus   1359:        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1360:        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1.64      markus   1361:
                   1362:        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
                   1363:        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
                   1364:
                   1365:        /* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1366:        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1367:
                   1368:        debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
                   1369:
                   1370:        /* Send an acknowledgement packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
                   1371:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   1372:        packet_send();
                   1373:        packet_write_wait();
1.98      markus   1374: }
                   1375:
                   1376: /*
                   1377:  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
                   1378:  */
                   1379: void
1.142     markus   1380: do_ssh2_kex(void)
1.98      markus   1381: {
                   1382:        Buffer *server_kexinit;
                   1383:        Buffer *client_kexinit;
1.129     provos   1384:        int payload_len;
1.98      markus   1385:        int i;
                   1386:        Kex *kex;
                   1387:        char *cprop[PROPOSAL_MAX];
                   1388:
                   1389: /* KEXINIT */
1.102     markus   1390:
                   1391:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
1.105     markus   1392:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.102     markus   1393:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1.166     markus   1394:        }
                   1395:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                   1396:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   1397:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.102     markus   1398:        }
1.134     markus   1399:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
1.177     djm      1400:
                   1401:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                   1402:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
1.134     markus   1403:
1.118     markus   1404:        server_kexinit = kex_init(myproposal);
1.98      markus   1405:        client_kexinit = xmalloc(sizeof(*client_kexinit));
                   1406:        buffer_init(client_kexinit);
                   1407:
1.118     markus   1408:        /* algorithm negotiation */
                   1409:        kex_exchange_kexinit(server_kexinit, client_kexinit, cprop);
                   1410:        kex = kex_choose_conf(cprop, myproposal, 1);
                   1411:        for (i = 0; i < PROPOSAL_MAX; i++)
                   1412:                xfree(cprop[i]);
1.98      markus   1413:
1.129     provos   1414:        switch (kex->kex_type) {
                   1415:        case DH_GRP1_SHA1:
                   1416:                ssh_dh1_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
                   1417:                break;
                   1418:        case DH_GEX_SHA1:
                   1419:                ssh_dhgex_server(kex, client_kexinit, server_kexinit);
                   1420:                break;
                   1421:        default:
                   1422:                fatal("Unsupported key exchange %d", kex->kex_type);
                   1423:        }
                   1424:
                   1425:        debug("send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                   1426:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                   1427:        packet_send();
                   1428:        packet_write_wait();
                   1429:        debug("done: send SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                   1430:
                   1431:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                   1432:        packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS);
                   1433:        debug("GOT SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS.");
                   1434:
                   1435: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1436:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                   1437:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                   1438:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                   1439:        packet_send();
                   1440:        packet_write_wait();
                   1441: #endif
                   1442:
                   1443:        debug("done: KEX2.");
                   1444: }
                   1445:
                   1446: /*
                   1447:  * SSH2 key exchange
                   1448:  */
                   1449:
                   1450: /* diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 */
                   1451:
                   1452: void
                   1453: ssh_dh1_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
                   1454: {
1.130     markus   1455: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1456:        int i;
                   1457: #endif
1.129     provos   1458:        int payload_len, dlen;
                   1459:        int slen;
1.140     markus   1460:        u_char *signature = NULL;
                   1461:        u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                   1462:        u_int sbloblen;
                   1463:        u_int klen, kout;
                   1464:        u_char *kbuf;
                   1465:        u_char *hash;
1.129     provos   1466:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
                   1467:        DH *dh;
                   1468:        BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
1.134     markus   1469:        Key *hostkey;
                   1470:
                   1471:        hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
                   1472:        if (hostkey == NULL)
                   1473:                fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
1.129     provos   1474:
1.98      markus   1475: /* KEXDH */
1.139     provos   1476:        /* generate DH key */
                   1477:        dh = dh_new_group1();                   /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
1.173     markus   1478:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.139     provos   1479:
1.98      markus   1480:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT.");
                   1481:        packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT);
                   1482:
                   1483:        /* key, cert */
                   1484:        dh_client_pub = BN_new();
                   1485:        if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
                   1486:                fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
                   1487:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
                   1488:
                   1489: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1490:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
1.128     markus   1491:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
1.98      markus   1492:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                   1493:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
                   1494: #endif
                   1495:
                   1496: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1497:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
1.128     markus   1498:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
1.98      markus   1499:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
1.128     markus   1500:        bn_print(dh->g);
1.98      markus   1501:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
1.128     markus   1502:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
1.98      markus   1503:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1.161     stevesk  1504:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
1.98      markus   1505: #endif
1.101     markus   1506:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
                   1507:                packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
1.98      markus   1508:
                   1509:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                   1510:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                   1511:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
                   1512:
                   1513: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1514:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                   1515:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                   1516:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                   1517:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                   1518:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                   1519: #endif
                   1520:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                   1521:
                   1522:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                   1523:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                   1524:        xfree(kbuf);
                   1525:
1.111     markus   1526:        /* XXX precompute? */
1.134     markus   1527:        key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
1.98      markus   1528:
                   1529:        /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
                   1530:        hash = kex_hash(
                   1531:            client_version_string,
                   1532:            server_version_string,
                   1533:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                   1534:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                   1535:            (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                   1536:            dh_client_pub,
                   1537:            dh->pub_key,
                   1538:            shared_secret
                   1539:        );
                   1540:        buffer_free(client_kexinit);
                   1541:        buffer_free(server_kexinit);
                   1542:        xfree(client_kexinit);
                   1543:        xfree(server_kexinit);
1.156     stevesk  1544:        BN_free(dh_client_pub);
1.98      markus   1545: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.105     markus   1546:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                   1547:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                   1548:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                   1549:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1.98      markus   1550: #endif
1.108     markus   1551:        /* save session id := H */
                   1552:        /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
                   1553:        session_id2_len = 20;
                   1554:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                   1555:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
                   1556:
1.98      markus   1557:        /* sign H */
1.108     markus   1558:        /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
1.134     markus   1559:        key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
1.108     markus   1560:
                   1561:        destroy_sensitive_data();
1.98      markus   1562:
                   1563:        /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
                   1564:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY);
                   1565:        packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
1.114     markus   1566:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
1.98      markus   1567:        packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
                   1568:        packet_send();
1.106     markus   1569:        xfree(signature);
1.111     markus   1570:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
1.98      markus   1571:        packet_write_wait();
                   1572:
                   1573:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.156     stevesk  1574:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.98      markus   1575:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                   1576:
                   1577:        /* have keys, free DH */
                   1578:        DH_free(dh);
1.129     provos   1579: }
                   1580:
                   1581: /* diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 */
1.98      markus   1582:
1.129     provos   1583: void
                   1584: ssh_dhgex_server(Kex *kex, Buffer *client_kexinit, Buffer *server_kexinit)
                   1585: {
1.130     markus   1586: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1587:        int i;
                   1588: #endif
1.129     provos   1589:        int payload_len, dlen;
                   1590:        int slen, nbits;
1.140     markus   1591:        u_char *signature = NULL;
                   1592:        u_char *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
                   1593:        u_int sbloblen;
                   1594:        u_int klen, kout;
                   1595:        u_char *kbuf;
                   1596:        u_char *hash;
1.129     provos   1597:        BIGNUM *shared_secret = 0;
                   1598:        DH *dh;
                   1599:        BIGNUM *dh_client_pub = 0;
1.134     markus   1600:        Key *hostkey;
                   1601:
                   1602:        hostkey = get_hostkey_by_type(kex->hostkey_type);
                   1603:        if (hostkey == NULL)
                   1604:                fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
1.129     provos   1605:
                   1606: /* KEXDHGEX */
                   1607:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST.");
                   1608:        packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST);
                   1609:        nbits = packet_get_int();
                   1610:        dh = choose_dh(nbits);
                   1611:
                   1612:        debug("Sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP.");
                   1613:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
                   1614:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
                   1615:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
1.98      markus   1616:        packet_send();
                   1617:        packet_write_wait();
1.139     provos   1618:
                   1619:        /* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
                   1620:
1.173     markus   1621:        dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
1.98      markus   1622:
1.129     provos   1623:        debug("Wait SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT.");
                   1624:        packet_read_expect(&payload_len, SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
                   1625:
                   1626:        /* key, cert */
                   1627:        dh_client_pub = BN_new();
                   1628:        if (dh_client_pub == NULL)
                   1629:                fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
                   1630:        packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub, &dlen);
                   1631:
                   1632: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1633:        fprintf(stderr, "\ndh_client_pub= ");
                   1634:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
                   1635:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                   1636:        debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
                   1637: #endif
                   1638:
                   1639: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1640:        fprintf(stderr, "\np= ");
                   1641:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->p);
                   1642:        fprintf(stderr, "\ng= ");
                   1643:        bn_print(dh->g);
                   1644:        fprintf(stderr, "\npub= ");
                   1645:        BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
                   1646:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1.161     stevesk  1647:        DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
1.129     provos   1648: #endif
                   1649:        if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
                   1650:                packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
                   1651:
                   1652:        klen = DH_size(dh);
                   1653:        kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
                   1654:        kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh);
                   1655:
                   1656: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1657:        debug("shared secret: len %d/%d", klen, kout);
                   1658:        fprintf(stderr, "shared secret == ");
                   1659:        for (i = 0; i< kout; i++)
                   1660:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (kbuf[i])&0xff);
                   1661:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                   1662: #endif
                   1663:        shared_secret = BN_new();
                   1664:
                   1665:        BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret);
                   1666:        memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
                   1667:        xfree(kbuf);
                   1668:
                   1669:        /* XXX precompute? */
1.134     markus   1670:        key_to_blob(hostkey, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
1.98      markus   1671:
1.129     provos   1672:        /* calc H */                    /* XXX depends on 'kex' */
                   1673:        hash = kex_hash_gex(
                   1674:            client_version_string,
                   1675:            server_version_string,
                   1676:            buffer_ptr(client_kexinit), buffer_len(client_kexinit),
                   1677:            buffer_ptr(server_kexinit), buffer_len(server_kexinit),
                   1678:            (char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
                   1679:            nbits, dh->p, dh->g,
                   1680:            dh_client_pub,
                   1681:            dh->pub_key,
                   1682:            shared_secret
                   1683:        );
                   1684:        buffer_free(client_kexinit);
                   1685:        buffer_free(server_kexinit);
                   1686:        xfree(client_kexinit);
                   1687:        xfree(server_kexinit);
1.156     stevesk  1688:        BN_free(dh_client_pub);
1.100     markus   1689: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
1.129     provos   1690:        fprintf(stderr, "hash == ");
                   1691:        for (i = 0; i< 20; i++)
                   1692:                fprintf(stderr, "%02x", (hash[i])&0xff);
                   1693:        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
                   1694: #endif
                   1695:        /* save session id := H */
                   1696:        /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
                   1697:        session_id2_len = 20;
                   1698:        session_id2 = xmalloc(session_id2_len);
                   1699:        memcpy(session_id2, hash, session_id2_len);
                   1700:
                   1701:        /* sign H */
                   1702:        /* XXX hashlen depends on KEX */
1.134     markus   1703:        key_sign(hostkey, &signature, &slen, hash, 20);
1.129     provos   1704:
                   1705:        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   1706:
                   1707:        /* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
                   1708:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
                   1709:        packet_put_string((char *)server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
                   1710:        packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);        /* f */
                   1711:        packet_put_string((char *)signature, slen);
1.98      markus   1712:        packet_send();
1.129     provos   1713:        xfree(signature);
                   1714:        xfree(server_host_key_blob);
1.98      markus   1715:        packet_write_wait();
1.129     provos   1716:
                   1717:        kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, shared_secret);
1.156     stevesk  1718:        BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
1.129     provos   1719:        packet_set_kex(kex);
                   1720:
                   1721:        /* have keys, free DH */
                   1722:        DH_free(dh);
1.1       deraadt  1723: }