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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c, Revision 1.251

1.86      markus      1: /*
1.65      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
1.126     deraadt     5:  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
                      6:  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
1.65      deraadt     7:  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
1.126     deraadt     8:  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
                      9:  * authentication agent connections.
1.98      markus     10:  *
1.126     deraadt    11:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     12:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     13:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     14:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     15:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     16:  *
                     17:  * SSH2 implementation:
1.231     provos     18:  * Privilege Separation:
1.126     deraadt    19:  *
1.231     provos     20:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     21:  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.126     deraadt    22:  *
                     23:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     24:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     25:  * are met:
                     26:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     27:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     28:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     29:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     30:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     31:  *
                     32:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     33:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     34:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     35:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     36:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     37:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     38:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     39:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     40:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     41:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.65      deraadt    42:  */
1.1       deraadt    43:
                     44: #include "includes.h"
1.251   ! markus     45: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.250 2002/06/23 10:29:52 deraadt Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    46:
1.155     markus     47: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     48: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.226     markus     49: #include <openssl/md5.h>
1.231     provos     50: #include <openssl/rand.h>
1.155     markus     51:
                     52: #include "ssh.h"
                     53: #include "ssh1.h"
                     54: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       deraadt    55: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     56: #include "rsa.h"
1.171     djm        57: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       deraadt    58: #include "packet.h"
                     59: #include "mpaux.h"
1.155     markus     60: #include "log.h"
1.1       deraadt    61: #include "servconf.h"
                     62: #include "uidswap.h"
1.33      markus     63: #include "compat.h"
1.96      markus     64: #include "buffer.h"
1.155     markus     65: #include "cipher.h"
1.98      markus     66: #include "kex.h"
1.96      markus     67: #include "key.h"
1.129     provos     68: #include "dh.h"
1.98      markus     69: #include "myproposal.h"
1.108     markus     70: #include "authfile.h"
1.154     markus     71: #include "pathnames.h"
1.155     markus     72: #include "atomicio.h"
                     73: #include "canohost.h"
                     74: #include "auth.h"
                     75: #include "misc.h"
1.186     markus     76: #include "dispatch.h"
1.206     stevesk    77: #include "channels.h"
1.230     provos     78: #include "session.h"
1.231     provos     79: #include "monitor_mm.h"
                     80: #include "monitor.h"
                     81: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
                     82: #include "monitor_fdpass.h"
1.1       deraadt    83:
                     84: #ifdef LIBWRAP
                     85: #include <tcpd.h>
                     86: #include <syslog.h>
                     87: int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
                     88: int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
                     89: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
                     90:
                     91: #ifndef O_NOCTTY
                     92: #define O_NOCTTY       0
                     93: #endif
                     94:
1.138     markus     95: extern char *__progname;
                     96:
1.1       deraadt    97: /* Server configuration options. */
                     98: ServerOptions options;
                     99:
                    100: /* Name of the server configuration file. */
1.154     markus    101: char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
1.1       deraadt   102:
1.105     markus    103: /*
1.75      markus    104:  * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
                    105:  * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
                    106:  */
                    107: int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
                    108:
1.65      deraadt   109: /*
                    110:  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
                    111:  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
                    112:  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
                    113:  * the first connection.
                    114:  */
1.1       deraadt   115: int debug_flag = 0;
                    116:
1.203     stevesk   117: /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
                    118: int test_flag = 0;
                    119:
1.1       deraadt   120: /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
                    121: int inetd_flag = 0;
                    122:
1.135     markus    123: /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
                    124: int no_daemon_flag = 0;
                    125:
1.47      markus    126: /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
                    127: int log_stderr = 0;
                    128:
1.1       deraadt   129: /* Saved arguments to main(). */
                    130: char **saved_argv;
                    131:
1.66      markus    132: /*
1.75      markus    133:  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
                    134:  * signal handler.
1.66      markus    135:  */
1.75      markus    136: #define        MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS        16
                    137: int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
                    138: int num_listen_socks = 0;
1.1       deraadt   139:
1.66      markus    140: /*
                    141:  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
                    142:  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
                    143:  */
1.61      markus    144: char *client_version_string = NULL;
1.96      markus    145: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.1       deraadt   146:
1.189     markus    147: /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
                    148: Kex *xxx_kex;
                    149:
1.66      markus    150: /*
                    151:  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
                    152:  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
                    153:  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
                    154:  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
                    155:  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
                    156:  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
                    157:  */
1.64      markus    158: struct {
1.174     deraadt   159:        Key     *server_key;            /* ephemeral server key */
1.134     markus    160:        Key     *ssh1_host_key;         /* ssh1 host key */
                    161:        Key     **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
                    162:        int     have_ssh1_key;
                    163:        int     have_ssh2_key;
1.169     markus    164:        u_char  ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1.1       deraadt   165: } sensitive_data;
                    166:
1.66      markus    167: /*
1.151     markus    168:  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
                    169:  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
1.66      markus    170:  */
1.212     markus    171: static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
1.1       deraadt   172:
1.199     markus    173: /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
1.212     markus    174: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
                    175: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
1.1       deraadt   176:
1.96      markus    177: /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
1.140     markus    178: u_char session_id[16];
1.96      markus    179:
1.108     markus    180: /* same for ssh2 */
1.140     markus    181: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.108     markus    182: int session_id2_len = 0;
                    183:
1.125     markus    184: /* record remote hostname or ip */
1.140     markus    185: u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
1.125     markus    186:
1.211     markus    187: /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
                    188: int *startup_pipes = NULL;
                    189: int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
                    190:
1.231     provos    191: /* variables used for privilege separation */
1.242     mouring   192: extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
1.231     provos    193: extern int use_privsep;
                    194:
1.1       deraadt   195: /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
1.200     itojun    196: void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
1.231     provos    197: void demote_sensitive_data(void);
1.87      markus    198:
1.200     itojun    199: static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
                    200: static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
1.129     provos    201:
1.87      markus    202: /*
1.75      markus    203:  * Close all listening sockets
                    204:  */
1.200     itojun    205: static void
1.75      markus    206: close_listen_socks(void)
                    207: {
                    208:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   209:
1.75      markus    210:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    211:                close(listen_socks[i]);
                    212:        num_listen_socks = -1;
                    213: }
                    214:
1.211     markus    215: static void
                    216: close_startup_pipes(void)
                    217: {
                    218:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   219:
1.211     markus    220:        if (startup_pipes)
                    221:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    222:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                    223:                                close(startup_pipes[i]);
                    224: }
                    225:
1.75      markus    226: /*
1.65      deraadt   227:  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
                    228:  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
                    229:  * the server key).
                    230:  */
1.200     itojun    231: static void
1.64      markus    232: sighup_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   233: {
1.210     deraadt   234:        int save_errno = errno;
                    235:
1.64      markus    236:        received_sighup = 1;
                    237:        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.210     deraadt   238:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   239: }
                    240:
1.65      deraadt   241: /*
                    242:  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
                    243:  * Restarts the server.
                    244:  */
1.200     itojun    245: static void
1.165     itojun    246: sighup_restart(void)
1.1       deraadt   247: {
1.64      markus    248:        log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
1.75      markus    249:        close_listen_socks();
1.211     markus    250:        close_startup_pipes();
1.64      markus    251:        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1.250     deraadt   252:        log("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
                    253:            strerror(errno));
1.64      markus    254:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   255: }
                    256:
1.65      deraadt   257: /*
                    258:  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
                    259:  */
1.200     itojun    260: static void
1.64      markus    261: sigterm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   262: {
1.199     markus    263:        received_sigterm = sig;
1.1       deraadt   264: }
                    265:
1.65      deraadt   266: /*
                    267:  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
1.199     markus    268:  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
1.65      deraadt   269:  */
1.200     itojun    270: static void
1.64      markus    271: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   272: {
1.250     deraadt   273:        int save_errno = errno;
1.239     markus    274:        pid_t pid;
1.64      markus    275:        int status;
1.60      deraadt   276:
1.239     markus    277:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
                    278:            (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1.64      markus    279:                ;
1.60      deraadt   280:
1.64      markus    281:        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    282:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   283: }
                    284:
1.65      deraadt   285: /*
                    286:  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
                    287:  */
1.200     itojun    288: static void
1.64      markus    289: grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   290: {
1.199     markus    291:        /* XXX no idea how fix this signal handler */
                    292:
1.64      markus    293:        /* Close the connection. */
                    294:        packet_close();
                    295:
                    296:        /* Log error and exit. */
                    297:        fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.62      markus    298: }
                    299:
1.65      deraadt   300: /*
                    301:  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
                    302:  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
                    303:  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
                    304:  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
                    305:  * problems.
                    306:  */
1.200     itojun    307: static void
1.174     deraadt   308: generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
1.134     markus    309: {
1.169     markus    310:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    311:        int i;
                    312:
1.191     markus    313:        verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
1.185     djm       314:            sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
1.134     markus    315:        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                    316:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
1.191     markus    317:        sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
1.185     djm       318:            options.server_key_bits);
                    319:        verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
1.169     markus    320:
                    321:        for (i = 0; i < SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH; i++) {
                    322:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                    323:                        rand = arc4random();
                    324:                sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
                    325:                rand >>= 8;
                    326:        }
1.134     markus    327:        arc4random_stir();
                    328: }
1.147     deraadt   329:
1.200     itojun    330: static void
1.64      markus    331: key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   332: {
1.64      markus    333:        int save_errno = errno;
1.250     deraadt   334:
1.151     markus    335:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1.64      markus    336:        errno = save_errno;
1.151     markus    337:        key_do_regen = 1;
1.98      markus    338: }
                    339:
1.200     itojun    340: static void
1.96      markus    341: sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                    342: {
1.102     markus    343:        int i, mismatch;
1.96      markus    344:        int remote_major, remote_minor;
1.102     markus    345:        int major, minor;
1.96      markus    346:        char *s;
                    347:        char buf[256];                  /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
                    348:        char remote_version[256];       /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
                    349:
1.103     markus    350:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                    351:            (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
1.102     markus    352:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    353:                minor = 99;
                    354:        } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    355:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
                    356:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
                    357:        } else {
                    358:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    359:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
                    360:        }
                    361:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n", major, minor, SSH_VERSION);
1.96      markus    362:        server_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    363:
                    364:        if (client_version_string == NULL) {
                    365:                /* Send our protocol version identification. */
1.249     deraadt   366:                if (atomicio(write, sock_out, server_version_string,
                    367:                    strlen(server_version_string))
1.96      markus    368:                    != strlen(server_version_string)) {
1.208     markus    369:                        log("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.96      markus    370:                        fatal_cleanup();
                    371:                }
                    372:
1.243     deraadt   373:                /* Read other sides version identification. */
1.191     markus    374:                memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1.96      markus    375:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.119     markus    376:                        if (atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
1.208     markus    377:                                log("Did not receive identification string from %s",
1.168     deraadt   378:                                    get_remote_ipaddr());
1.96      markus    379:                                fatal_cleanup();
                    380:                        }
                    381:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
1.176     deraadt   382:                                buf[i] = 0;
1.132     markus    383:                                /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
                    384:                                if (i == 12 &&
                    385:                                    strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
                    386:                                        break;
1.96      markus    387:                                continue;
                    388:                        }
                    389:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
1.176     deraadt   390:                                buf[i] = 0;
1.96      markus    391:                                break;
                    392:                        }
                    393:                }
                    394:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    395:                client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
                    396:        }
                    397:
                    398:        /*
                    399:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    400:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    401:         */
                    402:        if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    403:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
1.105     markus    404:                s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
1.96      markus    405:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                    406:                close(sock_in);
                    407:                close(sock_out);
                    408:                log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
                    409:                    client_version_string, get_remote_ipaddr());
                    410:                fatal_cleanup();
                    411:        }
                    412:        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
1.217     deraadt   413:            remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
1.96      markus    414:
1.98      markus    415:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.175     deraadt   416:
                    417:        if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) {
                    418:                log("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
                    419:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
                    420:                fatal_cleanup();
                    421:        }
1.98      markus    422:
1.102     markus    423:        mismatch = 0;
1.214     deraadt   424:        switch (remote_major) {
1.96      markus    425:        case 1:
1.108     markus    426:                if (remote_minor == 99) {
                    427:                        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
                    428:                                enable_compat20();
                    429:                        else
                    430:                                mismatch = 1;
                    431:                        break;
                    432:                }
1.102     markus    433:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    434:                        mismatch = 1;
                    435:                        break;
                    436:                }
1.96      markus    437:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
1.121     provos    438:                        packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
1.96      markus    439:                            "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
                    440:                } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
                    441:                        /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
                    442:                        enable_compat13();
                    443:                }
1.102     markus    444:                break;
1.98      markus    445:        case 2:
1.102     markus    446:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
1.98      markus    447:                        enable_compat20();
                    448:                        break;
                    449:                }
1.99      markus    450:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.105     markus    451:        default:
1.102     markus    452:                mismatch = 1;
                    453:                break;
                    454:        }
                    455:        chop(server_version_string);
                    456:        debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
                    457:
                    458:        if (mismatch) {
1.96      markus    459:                s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
                    460:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
                    461:                close(sock_in);
                    462:                close(sock_out);
1.102     markus    463:                log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
                    464:                    get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    465:                    server_version_string, client_version_string);
1.96      markus    466:                fatal_cleanup();
                    467:        }
1.108     markus    468: }
                    469:
1.134     markus    470: /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
1.108     markus    471: void
                    472: destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                    473: {
1.134     markus    474:        int i;
                    475:
                    476:        if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
                    477:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    478:                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                    479:        }
1.217     deraadt   480:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    481:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                    482:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    483:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                    484:                }
                    485:        }
                    486:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1.169     markus    487:        memset(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, 0, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1.134     markus    488: }
                    489:
1.231     provos    490: /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
                    491: void
                    492: demote_sensitive_data(void)
                    493: {
                    494:        Key *tmp;
                    495:        int i;
                    496:
                    497:        if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
                    498:                tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    499:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    500:                sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
                    501:        }
                    502:
                    503:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    504:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                    505:                        tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    506:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    507:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
                    508:                        if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
                    509:                                sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
                    510:                }
                    511:        }
                    512:
                    513:        /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
                    514: }
                    515:
1.233     markus    516: static void
1.231     provos    517: privsep_preauth_child(void)
                    518: {
                    519:        u_int32_t rand[256];
1.251   ! markus    520:        gid_t gidset[2];
1.250     deraadt   521:        struct passwd *pw;
1.231     provos    522:        int i;
                    523:
                    524:        /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
                    525:        privsep_challenge_enable();
                    526:
                    527:        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
                    528:                rand[i] = arc4random();
                    529:        RAND_seed(rand, sizeof(rand));
                    530:
                    531:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    532:        demote_sensitive_data();
                    533:
1.235     stevesk   534:        if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
1.240     djm       535:                fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                    536:                    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1.235     stevesk   537:        memset(pw->pw_passwd, 0, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
                    538:        endpwent();
                    539:
1.231     provos    540:        /* Change our root directory*/
1.232     stevesk   541:        if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
                    542:                fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
                    543:                    strerror(errno));
1.231     provos    544:        if (chdir("/") == -1)
1.236     stevesk   545:                fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1.234     markus    546:
1.231     provos    547:        /* Drop our privileges */
1.235     stevesk   548:        debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
                    549:            (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
1.251   ! markus    550: #if 0
        !           551:        /* XXX not ready, to heavy after chroot */
1.235     stevesk   552:        do_setusercontext(pw);
1.251   ! markus    553: #else
        !           554:        gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
        !           555:        if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
        !           556:                fatal("setgid failed for %u", pw->pw_gid );
        !           557:        if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
        !           558:                fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        !           559:        permanently_set_uid(pw);
        !           560: #endif
1.231     provos    561: }
                    562:
1.237     markus    563: static Authctxt*
                    564: privsep_preauth(void)
                    565: {
                    566:        Authctxt *authctxt = NULL;
                    567:        int status;
                    568:        pid_t pid;
                    569:
                    570:        /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
1.242     mouring   571:        pmonitor = monitor_init();
1.237     markus    572:        /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
1.242     mouring   573:        pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
1.237     markus    574:
                    575:        pid = fork();
                    576:        if (pid == -1) {
                    577:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
                    578:        } else if (pid != 0) {
1.245     mpech     579:                debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
1.237     markus    580:
1.242     mouring   581:                close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
                    582:                authctxt = monitor_child_preauth(pmonitor);
                    583:                close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
1.237     markus    584:
                    585:                /* Sync memory */
1.242     mouring   586:                monitor_sync(pmonitor);
1.237     markus    587:
                    588:                /* Wait for the child's exit status */
1.239     markus    589:                while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
                    590:                        if (errno != EINTR)
                    591:                                break;
1.237     markus    592:                return (authctxt);
                    593:        } else {
                    594:                /* child */
                    595:
1.242     mouring   596:                close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
1.237     markus    597:
                    598:                /* Demote the child */
                    599:                if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
                    600:                        privsep_preauth_child();
1.238     stevesk   601:                setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
1.237     markus    602:        }
                    603:        return (NULL);
                    604: }
                    605:
1.233     markus    606: static void
1.237     markus    607: privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.231     provos    608: {
                    609:        extern Authctxt *x_authctxt;
                    610:
                    611:        /* XXX - Remote port forwarding */
                    612:        x_authctxt = authctxt;
                    613:
                    614:        if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
                    615:                /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
1.242     mouring   616:                monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    617:                use_privsep = 0;
                    618:                return;
                    619:        }
1.234     markus    620:
1.231     provos    621:        /* Authentication complete */
                    622:        alarm(0);
                    623:        if (startup_pipe != -1) {
                    624:                close(startup_pipe);
                    625:                startup_pipe = -1;
                    626:        }
                    627:
                    628:        /* New socket pair */
1.242     mouring   629:        monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    630:
1.242     mouring   631:        pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
                    632:        if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
1.231     provos    633:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
1.242     mouring   634:        else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
1.245     mpech     635:                debug2("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
1.242     mouring   636:                close(pmonitor->m_recvfd);
                    637:                monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    638:
                    639:                /* NEVERREACHED */
                    640:                exit(0);
                    641:        }
                    642:
1.242     mouring   643:        close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
1.231     provos    644:
                    645:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    646:        demote_sensitive_data();
                    647:
                    648:        /* Drop privileges */
                    649:        do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
                    650:
                    651:        /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
1.242     mouring   652:        monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    653: }
                    654:
1.200     itojun    655: static char *
1.134     markus    656: list_hostkey_types(void)
                    657: {
1.223     markus    658:        Buffer b;
                    659:        char *p;
1.134     markus    660:        int i;
1.223     markus    661:
                    662:        buffer_init(&b);
1.217     deraadt   663:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    664:                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                    665:                if (key == NULL)
                    666:                        continue;
1.214     deraadt   667:                switch (key->type) {
1.134     markus    668:                case KEY_RSA:
                    669:                case KEY_DSA:
1.223     markus    670:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    671:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                    672:                        p = key_ssh_name(key);
                    673:                        buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
1.134     markus    674:                        break;
                    675:                }
                    676:        }
1.223     markus    677:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
                    678:        p = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
                    679:        buffer_free(&b);
                    680:        debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", p);
                    681:        return p;
1.134     markus    682: }
                    683:
1.231     provos    684: Key *
1.134     markus    685: get_hostkey_by_type(int type)
                    686: {
                    687:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   688:
1.217     deraadt   689:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    690:                Key *key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
                    691:                if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
                    692:                        return key;
                    693:        }
                    694:        return NULL;
1.96      markus    695: }
                    696:
1.231     provos    697: Key *
                    698: get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
                    699: {
                    700:        if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
                    701:                return (NULL);
                    702:        return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
                    703: }
                    704:
                    705: int
                    706: get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
                    707: {
                    708:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   709:
1.231     provos    710:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    711:                if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
                    712:                        return (i);
                    713:        }
                    714:        return (-1);
                    715: }
                    716:
1.124     markus    717: /*
                    718:  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
                    719:  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
                    720:  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
                    721:  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
                    722:  */
1.200     itojun    723: static int
1.124     markus    724: drop_connection(int startups)
                    725: {
                    726:        double p, r;
                    727:
                    728:        if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
                    729:                return 0;
                    730:        if (startups >= options.max_startups)
                    731:                return 1;
                    732:        if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
                    733:                return 1;
                    734:
                    735:        p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
                    736:        p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
                    737:        p /= (double) (options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin);
                    738:        p += options.max_startups_rate;
                    739:        p /= 100.0;
                    740:        r = arc4random() / (double) UINT_MAX;
                    741:
                    742:        debug("drop_connection: p %g, r %g", p, r);
                    743:        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
                    744: }
                    745:
1.215     markus    746: static void
                    747: usage(void)
                    748: {
                    749:        fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
                    750:        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
                    751:        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
                    752:        fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
                    753:        fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode (multiple -d means more debugging)\n");
                    754:        fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
                    755:        fprintf(stderr, "  -D         Do not fork into daemon mode\n");
                    756:        fprintf(stderr, "  -t         Only test configuration file and keys\n");
                    757:        fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
                    758:        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
                    759:        fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
                    760:        fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 600)\n");
                    761:        fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
                    762:        fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
                    763:            _PATH_HOST_KEY_FILE);
                    764:        fprintf(stderr, "  -u len     Maximum hostname length for utmp recording\n");
                    765:        fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
                    766:        fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
                    767:        fprintf(stderr, "  -o option  Process the option as if it was read from a configuration file.\n");
                    768:        exit(1);
                    769: }
                    770:
1.65      deraadt   771: /*
                    772:  * Main program for the daemon.
                    773:  */
1.2       provos    774: int
                    775: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   776: {
1.64      markus    777:        extern char *optarg;
                    778:        extern int optind;
1.120     markus    779:        int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, j, i, fdsetsz, on = 1;
1.107     deraadt   780:        pid_t pid;
1.75      markus    781:        socklen_t fromlen;
                    782:        fd_set *fdset;
                    783:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
1.64      markus    784:        const char *remote_ip;
                    785:        int remote_port;
                    786:        FILE *f;
                    787:        struct linger linger;
1.75      markus    788:        struct addrinfo *ai;
                    789:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    790:        int listen_sock, maxfd;
1.120     markus    791:        int startup_p[2];
                    792:        int startups = 0;
1.230     provos    793:        Authctxt *authctxt;
1.179     markus    794:        Key *key;
1.151     markus    795:        int ret, key_used = 0;
1.64      markus    796:
1.138     markus    797:        /* Save argv. */
1.64      markus    798:        saved_argv = av;
                    799:
                    800:        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
                    801:        initialize_server_options(&options);
                    802:
                    803:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1.215     markus    804:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:u:o:dDeiqtQ46")) != -1) {
1.64      markus    805:                switch (opt) {
1.75      markus    806:                case '4':
                    807:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
                    808:                        break;
                    809:                case '6':
                    810:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
                    811:                        break;
1.64      markus    812:                case 'f':
                    813:                        config_file_name = optarg;
                    814:                        break;
                    815:                case 'd':
1.127     markus    816:                        if (0 == debug_flag) {
                    817:                                debug_flag = 1;
                    818:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                    819:                        } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3) {
                    820:                                options.log_level++;
                    821:                        } else {
                    822:                                fprintf(stderr, "Too high debugging level.\n");
                    823:                                exit(1);
                    824:                        }
1.64      markus    825:                        break;
1.135     markus    826:                case 'D':
                    827:                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
1.192     lebel     828:                        break;
                    829:                case 'e':
                    830:                        log_stderr = 1;
1.135     markus    831:                        break;
1.64      markus    832:                case 'i':
                    833:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    834:                        break;
                    835:                case 'Q':
1.158     markus    836:                        /* ignored */
1.64      markus    837:                        break;
                    838:                case 'q':
                    839:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    840:                        break;
                    841:                case 'b':
                    842:                        options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
                    843:                        break;
                    844:                case 'p':
1.75      markus    845:                        options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1.127     markus    846:                        if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
                    847:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
                    848:                                exit(1);
                    849:                        }
1.193     stevesk   850:                        options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
                    851:                        if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] == 0) {
                    852:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
                    853:                                exit(1);
                    854:                        }
1.64      markus    855:                        break;
                    856:                case 'g':
1.197     stevesk   857:                        if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
                    858:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
                    859:                                exit(1);
                    860:                        }
1.64      markus    861:                        break;
                    862:                case 'k':
1.197     stevesk   863:                        if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
                    864:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
                    865:                                exit(1);
                    866:                        }
1.64      markus    867:                        break;
                    868:                case 'h':
1.134     markus    869:                        if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
                    870:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
                    871:                                exit(1);
                    872:                        }
                    873:                        options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] = optarg;
1.64      markus    874:                        break;
                    875:                case 'V':
                    876:                        client_version_string = optarg;
                    877:                        /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
                    878:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    879:                        break;
1.203     stevesk   880:                case 't':
                    881:                        test_flag = 1;
                    882:                        break;
1.125     markus    883:                case 'u':
                    884:                        utmp_len = atoi(optarg);
                    885:                        break;
1.215     markus    886:                case 'o':
1.217     deraadt   887:                        if (process_server_config_line(&options, optarg,
1.215     markus    888:                            "command-line", 0) != 0)
1.217     deraadt   889:                                exit(1);
1.215     markus    890:                        break;
1.64      markus    891:                case '?':
                    892:                default:
1.215     markus    893:                        usage();
                    894:                        break;
1.64      markus    895:                }
                    896:        }
1.180     markus    897:        SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1.205     markus    898:        channel_set_af(IPv4or6);
1.64      markus    899:
1.75      markus    900:        /*
                    901:         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
                    902:         * key (unless started from inetd)
                    903:         */
1.138     markus    904:        log_init(__progname,
1.224     markus    905:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
                    906:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
                    907:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
                    908:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1.158     markus    909:            !inetd_flag);
1.75      markus    910:
1.64      markus    911:        /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
                    912:        read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
                    913:
                    914:        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
                    915:        fill_default_server_options(&options);
                    916:
                    917:        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
                    918:        if (optind < ac) {
                    919:                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                    920:                exit(1);
                    921:        }
                    922:
                    923:        debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
                    924:
1.134     markus    925:        /* load private host keys */
                    926:        sensitive_data.host_keys = xmalloc(options.num_host_key_files*sizeof(Key*));
1.217     deraadt   927:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
1.141     markus    928:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus    929:        sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                    930:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
                    931:        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
                    932:        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
                    933:
1.217     deraadt   934:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.179     markus    935:                key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
                    936:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1.134     markus    937:                if (key == NULL) {
1.195     markus    938:                        error("Could not load host key: %s",
                    939:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.179     markus    940:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus    941:                        continue;
                    942:                }
1.214     deraadt   943:                switch (key->type) {
1.134     markus    944:                case KEY_RSA1:
                    945:                        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
                    946:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
                    947:                        break;
                    948:                case KEY_RSA:
                    949:                case KEY_DSA:
                    950:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
                    951:                        break;
                    952:                }
1.179     markus    953:                debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, key->type,
                    954:                    key_type(key));
1.134     markus    955:        }
                    956:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
                    957:                log("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1.108     markus    958:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
                    959:        }
1.134     markus    960:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
                    961:                log("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
                    962:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1.108     markus    963:        }
1.162     stevesk   964:        if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1.172     millert   965:                log("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1.64      markus    966:                exit(1);
                    967:        }
                    968:
1.108     markus    969:        /* Check certain values for sanity. */
                    970:        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
                    971:                if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
                    972:                    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
                    973:                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
                    974:                        exit(1);
                    975:                }
                    976:                /*
                    977:                 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
                    978:                 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
                    979:                 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
                    980:                 */
                    981:                if (options.server_key_bits >
1.250     deraadt   982:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
                    983:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
                    984:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
                    985:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1.108     markus    986:                        options.server_key_bits =
1.250     deraadt   987:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
                    988:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1.108     markus    989:                        debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
                    990:                            options.server_key_bits);
                    991:                }
1.244     markus    992:        }
                    993:
                    994:        if (use_privsep) {
                    995:                struct passwd *pw;
                    996:                struct stat st;
                    997:
                    998:                if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
                    999:                        fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                   1000:                            SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
                   1001:                if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
                   1002:                    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
                   1003:                        fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1.247     stevesk  1004:                            _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
                   1005:                if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
                   1006:                        fatal("Bad owner or mode for %s",
1.244     markus   1007:                            _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1.108     markus   1008:        }
1.203     stevesk  1009:
                   1010:        /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
                   1011:        if (test_flag)
                   1012:                exit(0);
1.108     markus   1013:
                   1014:        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1.64      markus   1015:        if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
                   1016:                log_stderr = 1;
1.138     markus   1017:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus   1018:
1.108     markus   1019:        /*
                   1020:         * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
                   1021:         * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
                   1022:         * exits.
                   1023:         */
1.135     markus   1024:        if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1.1       deraadt  1025: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.64      markus   1026:                int fd;
1.1       deraadt  1027: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1.64      markus   1028:                if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
                   1029:                        fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1030:
                   1031:                /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1.1       deraadt  1032: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.165     itojun   1033:                fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1.64      markus   1034:                if (fd >= 0) {
                   1035:                        (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                   1036:                        close(fd);
                   1037:                }
                   1038: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
                   1039:        }
                   1040:        /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1.138     markus   1041:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus   1042:
                   1043:        /* Initialize the random number generator. */
                   1044:        arc4random_stir();
                   1045:
                   1046:        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
                   1047:           unmounted if desired. */
                   1048:        chdir("/");
1.217     deraadt  1049:
1.178     markus   1050:        /* ignore SIGPIPE */
                   1051:        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1.64      markus   1052:
                   1053:        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
                   1054:        if (inetd_flag) {
1.194     markus   1055:                int s1;
1.64      markus   1056:                s1 = dup(0);    /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
1.194     markus   1057:                dup(s1);
1.64      markus   1058:                sock_in = dup(0);
                   1059:                sock_out = dup(1);
1.123     djm      1060:                startup_pipe = -1;
1.108     markus   1061:                /*
                   1062:                 * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
                   1063:                 * as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if
                   1064:                 * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
                   1065:                 */
1.64      markus   1066:                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
1.134     markus   1067:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
1.174     deraadt  1068:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.64      markus   1069:        } else {
1.75      markus   1070:                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                   1071:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                   1072:                                continue;
                   1073:                        if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                   1074:                                fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                   1075:                                    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
                   1076:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                   1077:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                   1078:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                   1079:                                error("getnameinfo failed");
                   1080:                                continue;
                   1081:                        }
                   1082:                        /* Create socket for listening. */
                   1083:                        listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                   1084:                        if (listen_sock < 0) {
                   1085:                                /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                   1086:                                verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1087:                                continue;
                   1088:                        }
                   1089:                        if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
                   1090:                                error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1091:                                close(listen_sock);
                   1092:                                continue;
                   1093:                        }
                   1094:                        /*
                   1095:                         * Set socket options.  We try to make the port
                   1096:                         * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
                   1097:                         * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
                   1098:                         * close.
                   1099:                         */
                   1100:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1.228     stevesk  1101:                            &on, sizeof(on));
1.75      markus   1102:                        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                   1103:                        linger.l_linger = 5;
                   1104:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
1.228     stevesk  1105:                            &linger, sizeof(linger));
1.75      markus   1106:
                   1107:                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
                   1108:
                   1109:                        /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
                   1110:                        if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                   1111:                                error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
                   1112:                                    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                   1113:                                close(listen_sock);
                   1114:                                continue;
                   1115:                        }
                   1116:                        listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
                   1117:                        num_listen_socks++;
                   1118:
                   1119:                        /* Start listening on the port. */
                   1120:                        log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
                   1121:                        if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
                   1122:                                fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1123:
1.64      markus   1124:                }
1.75      markus   1125:                freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
                   1126:
                   1127:                if (!num_listen_socks)
                   1128:                        fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
                   1129:
1.201     markus   1130:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
                   1131:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
                   1132:
                   1133:                /*
                   1134:                 * Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs
                   1135:                 * listen_sock.
                   1136:                 */
                   1137:                signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
                   1138:
                   1139:                signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                   1140:                signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
                   1141:
                   1142:                /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
                   1143:                signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                   1144:
                   1145:                /* Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler is setup */
1.64      markus   1146:                if (!debug_flag) {
1.66      markus   1147:                        /*
1.136     todd     1148:                         * Record our pid in /var/run/sshd.pid to make it
                   1149:                         * easier to kill the correct sshd.  We don't want to
                   1150:                         * do this before the bind above because the bind will
1.66      markus   1151:                         * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
                   1152:                         * overwrite any old pid in the file.
                   1153:                         */
1.112     markus   1154:                        f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1.64      markus   1155:                        if (f) {
1.245     mpech    1156:                                fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1.64      markus   1157:                                fclose(f);
                   1158:                        }
                   1159:                }
                   1160:
1.75      markus   1161:                /* setup fd set for listen */
1.120     markus   1162:                fdset = NULL;
1.75      markus   1163:                maxfd = 0;
                   1164:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                   1165:                        if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
                   1166:                                maxfd = listen_socks[i];
1.120     markus   1167:                /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
                   1168:                startup_pipes = xmalloc(options.max_startups * sizeof(int));
                   1169:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1170:                        startup_pipes[i] = -1;
1.75      markus   1171:
1.66      markus   1172:                /*
                   1173:                 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
                   1174:                 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
                   1175:                 */
1.64      markus   1176:                for (;;) {
                   1177:                        if (received_sighup)
                   1178:                                sighup_restart();
1.120     markus   1179:                        if (fdset != NULL)
                   1180:                                xfree(fdset);
1.148     markus   1181:                        fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1.120     markus   1182:                        fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
1.75      markus   1183:                        memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
1.120     markus   1184:
1.75      markus   1185:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                   1186:                                FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
1.120     markus   1187:                        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1188:                                if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                   1189:                                        FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
                   1190:
                   1191:                        /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
1.151     markus   1192:                        ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                   1193:                        if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
                   1194:                                error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.199     markus   1195:                        if (received_sigterm) {
                   1196:                                log("Received signal %d; terminating.",
1.213     itojun   1197:                                    (int) received_sigterm);
1.199     markus   1198:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1199:                                unlink(options.pid_file);
                   1200:                                exit(255);
                   1201:                        }
1.151     markus   1202:                        if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
1.174     deraadt  1203:                                generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.151     markus   1204:                                key_used = 0;
                   1205:                                key_do_regen = 0;
                   1206:                        }
                   1207:                        if (ret < 0)
1.75      markus   1208:                                continue;
1.151     markus   1209:
1.120     markus   1210:                        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1211:                                if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
                   1212:                                    FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
                   1213:                                        /*
                   1214:                                         * the read end of the pipe is ready
                   1215:                                         * if the child has closed the pipe
1.143     markus   1216:                                         * after successful authentication
1.120     markus   1217:                                         * or if the child has died
                   1218:                                         */
                   1219:                                        close(startup_pipes[i]);
                   1220:                                        startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                   1221:                                        startups--;
                   1222:                                }
1.75      markus   1223:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
                   1224:                                if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1.70      provos   1225:                                        continue;
1.120     markus   1226:                                fromlen = sizeof(from);
                   1227:                                newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
                   1228:                                    &fromlen);
                   1229:                                if (newsock < 0) {
                   1230:                                        if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                   1231:                                                error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1232:                                        continue;
                   1233:                                }
                   1234:                                if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
                   1235:                                        error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
1.216     stevesk  1236:                                        close(newsock);
1.120     markus   1237:                                        continue;
                   1238:                                }
1.124     markus   1239:                                if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
                   1240:                                        debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
1.120     markus   1241:                                        close(newsock);
                   1242:                                        continue;
                   1243:                                }
                   1244:                                if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
                   1245:                                        close(newsock);
                   1246:                                        continue;
                   1247:                                }
                   1248:
                   1249:                                for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                   1250:                                        if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
                   1251:                                                startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
                   1252:                                                if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
                   1253:                                                        maxfd = startup_p[0];
                   1254:                                                startups++;
                   1255:                                                break;
                   1256:                                        }
1.161     stevesk  1257:
1.66      markus   1258:                                /*
1.120     markus   1259:                                 * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                   1260:                                 * we are in debugging mode.
1.66      markus   1261:                                 */
1.120     markus   1262:                                if (debug_flag) {
1.66      markus   1263:                                        /*
1.120     markus   1264:                                         * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
                   1265:                                         * socket, and start processing the
                   1266:                                         * connection without forking.
1.66      markus   1267:                                         */
1.120     markus   1268:                                        debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1.75      markus   1269:                                        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus   1270:                                        sock_in = newsock;
                   1271:                                        sock_out = newsock;
1.122     deraadt  1272:                                        startup_pipe = -1;
1.120     markus   1273:                                        pid = getpid();
1.64      markus   1274:                                        break;
1.120     markus   1275:                                } else {
                   1276:                                        /*
                   1277:                                         * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
                   1278:                                         * the child process the connection. The
                   1279:                                         * parent continues listening.
                   1280:                                         */
                   1281:                                        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                   1282:                                                /*
                   1283:                                                 * Child.  Close the listening and max_startup
                   1284:                                                 * sockets.  Start using the accepted socket.
                   1285:                                                 * Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
                   1286:                                                 * changed).  We break out of the loop to handle
                   1287:                                                 * the connection.
                   1288:                                                 */
                   1289:                                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
1.211     markus   1290:                                                close_startup_pipes();
1.120     markus   1291:                                                close_listen_socks();
                   1292:                                                sock_in = newsock;
                   1293:                                                sock_out = newsock;
1.138     markus   1294:                                                log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.120     markus   1295:                                                break;
                   1296:                                        }
1.64      markus   1297:                                }
                   1298:
1.120     markus   1299:                                /* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
                   1300:                                if (pid < 0)
                   1301:                                        error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1302:                                else
1.245     mpech    1303:                                        debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
1.120     markus   1304:
                   1305:                                close(startup_p[1]);
1.1       deraadt  1306:
1.120     markus   1307:                                /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
1.151     markus   1308:                                if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                   1309:                                    key_used == 0) {
                   1310:                                        /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
                   1311:                                        signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
                   1312:                                        alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
                   1313:                                        key_used = 1;
                   1314:                                }
1.1       deraadt  1315:
1.120     markus   1316:                                arc4random_stir();
1.1       deraadt  1317:
1.120     markus   1318:                                /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
                   1319:                                close(newsock);
                   1320:                        }
1.75      markus   1321:                        /* child process check (or debug mode) */
                   1322:                        if (num_listen_socks < 0)
                   1323:                                break;
1.64      markus   1324:                }
1.1       deraadt  1325:        }
                   1326:
1.64      markus   1327:        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1.241     millert  1328:
                   1329:        /*
                   1330:         * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
                   1331:         * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
                   1332:         * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
                   1333:         */
1.248     stevesk  1334:        if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
1.241     millert  1335:                error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.64      markus   1336:
1.66      markus   1337:        /*
                   1338:         * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
                   1339:         * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
                   1340:         * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
                   1341:         */
1.64      markus   1342:        alarm(0);
                   1343:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                   1344:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                   1345:        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                   1346:        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
                   1347:        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                   1348:
1.66      markus   1349:        /*
                   1350:         * Set socket options for the connection.  We want the socket to
                   1351:         * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything.  If the
                   1352:         * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
                   1353:         */
                   1354:        /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1.64      markus   1355:        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                   1356:        linger.l_linger = 5;
1.228     stevesk  1357:        setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, &linger, sizeof(linger));
1.150     markus   1358:
                   1359:        /* Set keepalives if requested. */
                   1360:        if (options.keepalives &&
1.228     stevesk  1361:            setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on,
1.150     markus   1362:            sizeof(on)) < 0)
                   1363:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.64      markus   1364:
1.66      markus   1365:        /*
                   1366:         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
                   1367:         * not have a key.
                   1368:         */
1.64      markus   1369:        packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1.1       deraadt  1370:
1.64      markus   1371:        remote_port = get_remote_port();
                   1372:        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1.52      markus   1373:
1.209     markus   1374: #ifdef LIBWRAP
1.64      markus   1375:        /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
                   1376:        {
                   1377:                struct request_info req;
1.37      dugsong  1378:
1.204     camield  1379:                request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, __progname, RQ_FILE, sock_in, 0);
1.64      markus   1380:                fromhost(&req);
1.37      dugsong  1381:
1.64      markus   1382:                if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1.209     markus   1383:                        debug("Connection refused by tcp wrapper");
1.182     markus   1384:                        refuse(&req);
1.209     markus   1385:                        /* NOTREACHED */
                   1386:                        fatal("libwrap refuse returns");
1.64      markus   1387:                }
                   1388:        }
1.75      markus   1389: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1.209     markus   1390:
1.64      markus   1391:        /* Log the connection. */
                   1392:        verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1.1       deraadt  1393:
1.66      markus   1394:        /*
                   1395:         * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
                   1396:         * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
                   1397:         * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
                   1398:         * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
                   1399:         * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
                   1400:         * are about to discover the bug.
                   1401:         */
1.64      markus   1402:        signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
                   1403:        if (!debug_flag)
                   1404:                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
                   1405:
1.96      markus   1406:        sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1.66      markus   1407:        /*
1.137     markus   1408:         * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
1.243     deraadt  1409:         * Rhosts-Authentication only makes sense from privileged
1.66      markus   1410:         * programs.  Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
                   1411:         * machine, he can connect from any port.  So do not use these
                   1412:         * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
                   1413:         */
1.225     markus   1414:        if (options.rhosts_authentication &&
                   1415:            (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
                   1416:            remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)) {
1.137     markus   1417:                debug("Rhosts Authentication disabled, "
1.207     markus   1418:                    "originating port %d not trusted.", remote_port);
1.64      markus   1419:                options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
                   1420:        }
1.202     dugsong  1421: #if defined(KRB4) && !defined(KRB5)
1.76      markus   1422:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
                   1423:            options.kerberos_authentication) {
                   1424:                debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
                   1425:                options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
                   1426:        }
1.202     dugsong  1427: #endif /* KRB4 && !KRB5 */
1.164     markus   1428: #ifdef AFS
                   1429:        /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
                   1430:        if (k_hasafs()) {
                   1431:                k_setpag();
                   1432:                k_unlog();
                   1433:        }
                   1434: #endif /* AFS */
1.76      markus   1435:
1.64      markus   1436:        packet_set_nonblocking();
1.1       deraadt  1437:
1.237     markus   1438:        if (use_privsep)
                   1439:                if ((authctxt = privsep_preauth()) != NULL)
                   1440:                        goto authenticated;
1.231     provos   1441:
1.77      markus   1442:        /* perform the key exchange */
                   1443:        /* authenticate user and start session */
1.98      markus   1444:        if (compat20) {
                   1445:                do_ssh2_kex();
1.230     provos   1446:                authctxt = do_authentication2();
1.98      markus   1447:        } else {
                   1448:                do_ssh1_kex();
1.230     provos   1449:                authctxt = do_authentication();
1.98      markus   1450:        }
1.237     markus   1451:        /*
                   1452:         * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
                   1453:         * the current keystate and exits
                   1454:         */
                   1455:        if (use_privsep) {
1.242     mouring  1456:                mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1.231     provos   1457:                exit(0);
1.237     markus   1458:        }
1.231     provos   1459:
                   1460:  authenticated:
1.234     markus   1461:        /*
1.231     provos   1462:         * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
                   1463:         * file descriptor passing.
                   1464:         */
                   1465:        if (use_privsep) {
1.237     markus   1466:                privsep_postauth(authctxt);
                   1467:                /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1.231     provos   1468:                if (!compat20)
                   1469:                        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   1470:        }
1.230     provos   1471:
                   1472:        /* Perform session preparation. */
                   1473:        do_authenticated(authctxt);
                   1474:
1.64      markus   1475:        /* The connection has been terminated. */
                   1476:        verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
                   1477:        packet_close();
1.231     provos   1478:
                   1479:        if (use_privsep)
                   1480:                mm_terminate();
                   1481:
1.64      markus   1482:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt  1483: }
                   1484:
1.65      deraadt  1485: /*
1.229     markus   1486:  * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
                   1487:  * (key with larger modulus first).
                   1488:  */
1.231     provos   1489: int
1.229     markus   1490: ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
                   1491: {
                   1492:        int rsafail = 0;
                   1493:
                   1494:        if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n, sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
                   1495:                /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
                   1496:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
                   1497:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1498:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1499:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1500:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1501:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   1502:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   1503:                }
                   1504:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1505:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   1506:                        rsafail++;
                   1507:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1508:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   1509:                        rsafail++;
                   1510:        } else {
                   1511:                /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
                   1512:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
                   1513:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1514:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1515:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1516:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   1517:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1518:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   1519:                }
                   1520:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1521:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
                   1522:                        rsafail++;
                   1523:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1524:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
                   1525:                        rsafail++;
                   1526:        }
                   1527:        return (rsafail);
                   1528: }
                   1529: /*
1.77      markus   1530:  * SSH1 key exchange
1.65      deraadt  1531:  */
1.200     itojun   1532: static void
1.142     markus   1533: do_ssh1_kex(void)
1.1       deraadt  1534: {
1.64      markus   1535:        int i, len;
1.159     markus   1536:        int rsafail = 0;
1.64      markus   1537:        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1.140     markus   1538:        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                   1539:        u_char cookie[8];
                   1540:        u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
1.64      markus   1541:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                   1542:
1.66      markus   1543:        /*
                   1544:         * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
                   1545:         * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
                   1546:         * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
                   1547:         * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
                   1548:         * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
                   1549:         * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
                   1550:         * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
                   1551:         */
1.64      markus   1552:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                   1553:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                   1554:                        rand = arc4random();
1.77      markus   1555:                cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.64      markus   1556:                rand >>= 8;
                   1557:        }
                   1558:
1.66      markus   1559:        /*
                   1560:         * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
                   1561:         * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
                   1562:         * spoofing.
                   1563:         */
1.64      markus   1564:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
                   1565:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   1566:                packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1.64      markus   1567:
                   1568:        /* Store our public server RSA key. */
1.134     markus   1569:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
                   1570:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
                   1571:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   1572:
                   1573:        /* Store our public host RSA key. */
1.134     markus   1574:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
                   1575:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
                   1576:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   1577:
                   1578:        /* Put protocol flags. */
                   1579:        packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
                   1580:
                   1581:        /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
1.131     markus   1582:        packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
1.64      markus   1583:
                   1584:        /* Declare supported authentication types. */
                   1585:        auth_mask = 0;
                   1586:        if (options.rhosts_authentication)
                   1587:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
                   1588:        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
                   1589:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
                   1590:        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                   1591:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1.202     dugsong  1592: #if defined(KRB4) || defined(KRB5)
1.64      markus   1593:        if (options.kerberos_authentication)
                   1594:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
1.1       deraadt  1595: #endif
1.202     dugsong  1596: #if defined(AFS) || defined(KRB5)
1.64      markus   1597:        if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
                   1598:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
1.202     dugsong  1599: #endif
                   1600: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus   1601:        if (options.afs_token_passing)
                   1602:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
1.1       deraadt  1603: #endif
1.196     markus   1604:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
1.64      markus   1605:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
                   1606:        if (options.password_authentication)
                   1607:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
                   1608:        packet_put_int(auth_mask);
                   1609:
                   1610:        /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
                   1611:        packet_send();
                   1612:        packet_write_wait();
                   1613:
1.134     markus   1614:        debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
                   1615:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   1616:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1.64      markus   1617:
                   1618:        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
1.222     markus   1619:        packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
1.64      markus   1620:
1.69      markus   1621:        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1.64      markus   1622:        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1.69      markus   1623:
1.131     markus   1624:        if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
1.69      markus   1625:                packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1.64      markus   1626:
                   1627:        /* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
                   1628:           sent earlier with the public key packet. */
                   1629:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   1630:                if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1.64      markus   1631:                        packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
                   1632:
                   1633:        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
                   1634:
                   1635:        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
1.218     markus   1636:        if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
                   1637:                fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
1.221     markus   1638:        packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
1.64      markus   1639:
                   1640:        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
                   1641:        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
1.220     markus   1642:        packet_check_eom();
1.64      markus   1643:
1.229     markus   1644:        /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
1.231     provos   1645:        rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
                   1646:
1.66      markus   1647:        /*
                   1648:         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
                   1649:         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
                   1650:         * key is in the highest bits.
                   1651:         */
1.159     markus   1652:        if (!rsafail) {
                   1653:                BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
                   1654:                len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
                   1655:                if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key)) {
                   1656:                        error("do_connection: bad session key len from %s: "
1.165     itojun   1657:                            "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
                   1658:                            get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
1.159     markus   1659:                        rsafail++;
                   1660:                } else {
                   1661:                        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1662:                        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
                   1663:                            session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
1.169     markus   1664:
                   1665:                        compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
                   1666:                            sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
                   1667:                            sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
                   1668:                        /*
                   1669:                         * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
                   1670:                         * session id.
                   1671:                         */
                   1672:                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   1673:                                session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
1.159     markus   1674:                }
                   1675:        }
                   1676:        if (rsafail) {
1.169     markus   1677:                int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1.227     stevesk  1678:                u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
1.169     markus   1679:                MD5_CTX md;
                   1680:
1.159     markus   1681:                log("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
1.169     markus   1682:                BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
                   1683:                MD5_Init(&md);
                   1684:                MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
                   1685:                MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
                   1686:                MD5_Final(session_key, &md);
                   1687:                MD5_Init(&md);
                   1688:                MD5_Update(&md, session_key, 16);
                   1689:                MD5_Update(&md, buf, bytes);
                   1690:                MD5_Update(&md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
                   1691:                MD5_Final(session_key + 16, &md);
                   1692:                memset(buf, 0, bytes);
                   1693:                xfree(buf);
1.170     markus   1694:                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   1695:                        session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
1.159     markus   1696:        }
1.231     provos   1697:        /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
1.169     markus   1698:        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   1699:
1.231     provos   1700:        if (use_privsep)
                   1701:                mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
                   1702:
1.77      markus   1703:        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1704:        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1.64      markus   1705:
                   1706:        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
                   1707:        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
                   1708:
                   1709:        /* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1710:        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1711:
                   1712:        debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
                   1713:
1.243     deraadt  1714:        /* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1.64      markus   1715:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   1716:        packet_send();
                   1717:        packet_write_wait();
1.98      markus   1718: }
                   1719:
                   1720: /*
                   1721:  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
                   1722:  */
1.200     itojun   1723: static void
1.142     markus   1724: do_ssh2_kex(void)
1.98      markus   1725: {
                   1726:        Kex *kex;
1.102     markus   1727:
                   1728:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
1.105     markus   1729:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.102     markus   1730:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1.166     markus   1731:        }
1.184     stevesk  1732:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   1733:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
                   1734:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                   1735:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
                   1736:
1.166     markus   1737:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                   1738:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   1739:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.246     markus   1740:        }
                   1741:        if (!options.compression) {
                   1742:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   1743:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.102     markus   1744:        }
1.134     markus   1745:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = list_hostkey_types();
                   1746:
1.189     markus   1747:        /* start key exchange */
1.188     markus   1748:        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
1.186     markus   1749:        kex->server = 1;
                   1750:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
                   1751:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
                   1752:        kex->load_host_key=&get_hostkey_by_type;
1.231     provos   1753:        kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1.129     provos   1754:
1.189     markus   1755:        xxx_kex = kex;
                   1756:
1.190     markus   1757:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
1.187     markus   1758:
                   1759:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
                   1760:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.129     provos   1761:
                   1762: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   1763:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                   1764:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                   1765:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                   1766:        packet_send();
                   1767:        packet_write_wait();
                   1768: #endif
1.186     markus   1769:        debug("KEX done");
1.1       deraadt  1770: }