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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c, Revision 1.421

1.421   ! tedu        1: /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.420 2014/02/26 21:53:37 markus Exp $ */
1.86      markus      2: /*
1.65      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.126     deraadt     6:  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
                      7:  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
1.65      deraadt     8:  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
1.126     deraadt     9:  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
                     10:  * authentication agent connections.
1.98      markus     11:  *
1.126     deraadt    12:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     13:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     14:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     15:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     16:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     17:  *
                     18:  * SSH2 implementation:
1.231     provos     19:  * Privilege Separation:
1.126     deraadt    20:  *
1.231     provos     21:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     22:  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.126     deraadt    23:  *
                     24:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     25:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     26:  * are met:
                     27:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     29:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     30:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     31:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     34:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     35:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     36:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     37:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     38:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     39:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     40:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     41:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     42:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.65      deraadt    43:  */
1.1       deraadt    44:
1.343     deraadt    45: #include <sys/types.h>
1.320     stevesk    46: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.321     stevesk    47: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.343     deraadt    48: #include <sys/tree.h>
1.323     stevesk    49: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.334     stevesk    50: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.340     stevesk    51: #include <sys/time.h>
1.357     djm        52: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.319     stevesk    53:
1.336     stevesk    54: #include <errno.h>
1.335     stevesk    55: #include <fcntl.h>
1.338     stevesk    56: #include <netdb.h>
1.319     stevesk    57: #include <paths.h>
1.333     stevesk    58: #include <pwd.h>
1.322     stevesk    59: #include <signal.h>
1.342     stevesk    60: #include <stdio.h>
1.341     stevesk    61: #include <stdlib.h>
1.339     stevesk    62: #include <string.h>
1.344     dtucker    63: #include <unistd.h>
1.1       deraadt    64:
1.155     markus     65: #include <openssl/dh.h>
                     66: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.231     provos     67: #include <openssl/rand.h>
1.155     markus     68:
1.343     deraadt    69: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.155     markus     70: #include "ssh.h"
                     71: #include "ssh1.h"
                     72: #include "ssh2.h"
1.1       deraadt    73: #include "rsa.h"
1.171     djm        74: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       deraadt    75: #include "packet.h"
1.155     markus     76: #include "log.h"
1.343     deraadt    77: #include "buffer.h"
1.1       deraadt    78: #include "servconf.h"
                     79: #include "uidswap.h"
1.33      markus     80: #include "compat.h"
1.155     markus     81: #include "cipher.h"
1.415     markus     82: #include "digest.h"
1.343     deraadt    83: #include "key.h"
1.98      markus     84: #include "kex.h"
1.129     provos     85: #include "dh.h"
1.98      markus     86: #include "myproposal.h"
1.108     markus     87: #include "authfile.h"
1.154     markus     88: #include "pathnames.h"
1.155     markus     89: #include "atomicio.h"
                     90: #include "canohost.h"
1.343     deraadt    91: #include "hostfile.h"
1.155     markus     92: #include "auth.h"
1.404     markus     93: #include "authfd.h"
1.155     markus     94: #include "misc.h"
1.294     djm        95: #include "msg.h"
1.186     markus     96: #include "dispatch.h"
1.206     stevesk    97: #include "channels.h"
1.230     provos     98: #include "session.h"
1.231     provos     99: #include "monitor_mm.h"
                    100: #include "monitor.h"
1.343     deraadt   101: #ifdef GSSAPI
                    102: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                    103: #endif
1.231     provos    104: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.367     andreas   105: #include "roaming.h"
1.385     djm       106: #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
1.332     stevesk   107: #include "version.h"
1.1       deraadt   108:
                    109: #ifndef O_NOCTTY
                    110: #define O_NOCTTY       0
                    111: #endif
                    112:
1.296     djm       113: /* Re-exec fds */
                    114: #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD   (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
                    115: #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD         (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
                    116: #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD          (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
                    117: #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD             (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
                    118:
1.138     markus    119: extern char *__progname;
                    120:
1.1       deraadt   121: /* Server configuration options. */
                    122: ServerOptions options;
                    123:
                    124: /* Name of the server configuration file. */
1.154     markus    125: char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
1.1       deraadt   126:
1.105     markus    127: /*
1.65      deraadt   128:  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
                    129:  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
                    130:  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
                    131:  * the first connection.
                    132:  */
1.1       deraadt   133: int debug_flag = 0;
                    134:
1.203     stevesk   135: /* Flag indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys. */
                    136: int test_flag = 0;
                    137:
1.1       deraadt   138: /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
                    139: int inetd_flag = 0;
                    140:
1.135     markus    141: /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
                    142: int no_daemon_flag = 0;
                    143:
1.47      markus    144: /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
                    145: int log_stderr = 0;
                    146:
1.1       deraadt   147: /* Saved arguments to main(). */
                    148: char **saved_argv;
                    149:
1.294     djm       150: /* re-exec */
                    151: int rexeced_flag = 0;
                    152: int rexec_flag = 1;
                    153: int rexec_argc = 0;
                    154: char **rexec_argv;
                    155:
1.66      markus    156: /*
1.75      markus    157:  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
                    158:  * signal handler.
1.66      markus    159:  */
1.75      markus    160: #define        MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS        16
                    161: int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
                    162: int num_listen_socks = 0;
1.1       deraadt   163:
1.66      markus    164: /*
                    165:  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
                    166:  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
                    167:  */
1.61      markus    168: char *client_version_string = NULL;
1.96      markus    169: char *server_version_string = NULL;
1.1       deraadt   170:
1.189     markus    171: /* for rekeying XXX fixme */
                    172: Kex *xxx_kex;
                    173:
1.404     markus    174: /* Daemon's agent connection */
                    175: AuthenticationConnection *auth_conn = NULL;
                    176: int have_agent = 0;
                    177:
1.66      markus    178: /*
                    179:  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
                    180:  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
                    181:  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
                    182:  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
                    183:  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
                    184:  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
                    185:  */
1.64      markus    186: struct {
1.174     deraadt   187:        Key     *server_key;            /* ephemeral server key */
1.134     markus    188:        Key     *ssh1_host_key;         /* ssh1 host key */
                    189:        Key     **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
1.404     markus    190:        Key     **host_pubkeys;         /* all public host keys */
1.373     djm       191:        Key     **host_certificates;    /* all public host certificates */
1.134     markus    192:        int     have_ssh1_key;
                    193:        int     have_ssh2_key;
1.169     markus    194:        u_char  ssh1_cookie[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1.1       deraadt   195: } sensitive_data;
                    196:
1.66      markus    197: /*
1.151     markus    198:  * Flag indicating whether the RSA server key needs to be regenerated.
                    199:  * Is set in the SIGALRM handler and cleared when the key is regenerated.
1.66      markus    200:  */
1.212     markus    201: static volatile sig_atomic_t key_do_regen = 0;
1.1       deraadt   202:
1.199     markus    203: /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
1.212     markus    204: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
                    205: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
1.1       deraadt   206:
1.96      markus    207: /* session identifier, used by RSA-auth */
1.140     markus    208: u_char session_id[16];
1.96      markus    209:
1.108     markus    210: /* same for ssh2 */
1.140     markus    211: u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
1.269     markus    212: u_int session_id2_len = 0;
1.108     markus    213:
1.125     markus    214: /* record remote hostname or ip */
1.140     markus    215: u_int utmp_len = MAXHOSTNAMELEN;
1.125     markus    216:
1.211     markus    217: /* options.max_startup sized array of fd ints */
                    218: int *startup_pipes = NULL;
                    219: int startup_pipe;              /* in child */
                    220:
1.231     provos    221: /* variables used for privilege separation */
1.337     dtucker   222: int use_privsep = -1;
1.285     dtucker   223: struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
1.386     djm       224: int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
1.231     provos    225:
1.278     markus    226: /* global authentication context */
                    227: Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
                    228:
1.337     dtucker   229: /* sshd_config buffer */
                    230: Buffer cfg;
                    231:
1.299     dtucker   232: /* message to be displayed after login */
                    233: Buffer loginmsg;
                    234:
1.1       deraadt   235: /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
1.200     itojun    236: void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
1.231     provos    237: void demote_sensitive_data(void);
1.87      markus    238:
1.200     itojun    239: static void do_ssh1_kex(void);
                    240: static void do_ssh2_kex(void);
1.129     provos    241:
1.87      markus    242: /*
1.75      markus    243:  * Close all listening sockets
                    244:  */
1.200     itojun    245: static void
1.75      markus    246: close_listen_socks(void)
                    247: {
                    248:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   249:
1.75      markus    250:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    251:                close(listen_socks[i]);
                    252:        num_listen_socks = -1;
                    253: }
                    254:
1.211     markus    255: static void
                    256: close_startup_pipes(void)
                    257: {
                    258:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   259:
1.211     markus    260:        if (startup_pipes)
                    261:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    262:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                    263:                                close(startup_pipes[i]);
                    264: }
                    265:
1.75      markus    266: /*
1.65      deraadt   267:  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
                    268:  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
                    269:  * the server key).
                    270:  */
1.327     deraadt   271:
                    272: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    273: static void
1.64      markus    274: sighup_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   275: {
1.210     deraadt   276:        int save_errno = errno;
                    277:
1.64      markus    278:        received_sighup = 1;
                    279:        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.210     deraadt   280:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   281: }
                    282:
1.65      deraadt   283: /*
                    284:  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
                    285:  * Restarts the server.
                    286:  */
1.200     itojun    287: static void
1.165     itojun    288: sighup_restart(void)
1.1       deraadt   289: {
1.264     itojun    290:        logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
1.75      markus    291:        close_listen_socks();
1.211     markus    292:        close_startup_pipes();
1.349     dtucker   293:        alarm(0);  /* alarm timer persists across exec */
1.369     dtucker   294:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
1.64      markus    295:        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1.264     itojun    296:        logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
1.250     deraadt   297:            strerror(errno));
1.64      markus    298:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   299: }
                    300:
1.65      deraadt   301: /*
                    302:  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
                    303:  */
1.327     deraadt   304: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    305: static void
1.64      markus    306: sigterm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   307: {
1.199     markus    308:        received_sigterm = sig;
1.1       deraadt   309: }
                    310:
1.65      deraadt   311: /*
                    312:  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
1.199     markus    313:  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
1.65      deraadt   314:  */
1.327     deraadt   315: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    316: static void
1.64      markus    317: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   318: {
1.250     deraadt   319:        int save_errno = errno;
1.239     markus    320:        pid_t pid;
1.64      markus    321:        int status;
1.60      deraadt   322:
1.239     markus    323:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
                    324:            (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1.64      markus    325:                ;
1.60      deraadt   326:
1.64      markus    327:        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    328:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   329: }
                    330:
1.65      deraadt   331: /*
                    332:  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
                    333:  */
1.327     deraadt   334: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    335: static void
1.64      markus    336: grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   337: {
1.285     dtucker   338:        if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
                    339:                kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
1.394     djm       340:
                    341:        /*
                    342:         * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
                    343:         * keys command helpers.
                    344:         */
                    345:        if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
                    346:                signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
1.416     djm       347:                kill(0, SIGTERM);
1.394     djm       348:        }
1.285     dtucker   349:
1.64      markus    350:        /* Log error and exit. */
1.346     deraadt   351:        sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.62      markus    352: }
                    353:
1.65      deraadt   354: /*
                    355:  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
                    356:  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
                    357:  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
                    358:  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
                    359:  * problems.
                    360:  */
1.200     itojun    361: static void
1.174     deraadt   362: generate_ephemeral_server_key(void)
1.134     markus    363: {
1.191     markus    364:        verbose("Generating %s%d bit RSA key.",
1.185     djm       365:            sensitive_data.server_key ? "new " : "", options.server_key_bits);
1.134     markus    366:        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                    367:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
1.191     markus    368:        sensitive_data.server_key = key_generate(KEY_RSA1,
1.185     djm       369:            options.server_key_bits);
                    370:        verbose("RSA key generation complete.");
1.169     markus    371:
1.356     djm       372:        arc4random_buf(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1.134     markus    373: }
1.147     deraadt   374:
1.327     deraadt   375: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    376: static void
1.64      markus    377: key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   378: {
1.64      markus    379:        int save_errno = errno;
1.250     deraadt   380:
1.151     markus    381:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1.64      markus    382:        errno = save_errno;
1.151     markus    383:        key_do_regen = 1;
1.98      markus    384: }
                    385:
1.200     itojun    386: static void
1.96      markus    387: sshd_exchange_identification(int sock_in, int sock_out)
                    388: {
1.311     djm       389:        u_int i;
                    390:        int mismatch;
1.96      markus    391:        int remote_major, remote_minor;
1.102     markus    392:        int major, minor;
1.363     dtucker   393:        char *s, *newline = "\n";
1.96      markus    394:        char buf[256];                  /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
                    395:        char remote_version[256];       /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
                    396:
1.103     markus    397:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                    398:            (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)) {
1.102     markus    399:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    400:                minor = 99;
                    401:        } else if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
                    402:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2;
                    403:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_2;
1.363     dtucker   404:                newline = "\r\n";
1.102     markus    405:        } else {
                    406:                major = PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1;
                    407:                minor = PROTOCOL_MINOR_1;
                    408:        }
1.390     djm       409:
                    410:        xasprintf(&server_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s%s%s%s",
                    411:            major, minor, SSH_VERSION,
                    412:            *options.version_addendum == '\0' ? "" : " ",
                    413:            options.version_addendum, newline);
1.96      markus    414:
1.272     markus    415:        /* Send our protocol version identification. */
1.367     andreas   416:        if (roaming_atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, server_version_string,
1.272     markus    417:            strlen(server_version_string))
                    418:            != strlen(server_version_string)) {
                    419:                logit("Could not write ident string to %s", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.278     markus    420:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.272     markus    421:        }
                    422:
                    423:        /* Read other sides version identification. */
                    424:        memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
                    425:        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.367     andreas   426:                if (roaming_atomicio(read, sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
1.272     markus    427:                        logit("Did not receive identification string from %s",
                    428:                            get_remote_ipaddr());
1.278     markus    429:                        cleanup_exit(255);
1.96      markus    430:                }
1.272     markus    431:                if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    432:                        buf[i] = 0;
                    433:                        /* Kludge for F-Secure Macintosh < 1.0.2 */
                    434:                        if (i == 12 &&
                    435:                            strncmp(buf, "SSH-1.5-W1.0", 12) == 0)
1.96      markus    436:                                break;
1.272     markus    437:                        continue;
                    438:                }
                    439:                if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    440:                        buf[i] = 0;
                    441:                        break;
1.96      markus    442:                }
                    443:        }
1.272     markus    444:        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    445:        client_version_string = xstrdup(buf);
1.96      markus    446:
                    447:        /*
                    448:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    449:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    450:         */
                    451:        if (sscanf(client_version_string, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
                    452:            &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) != 3) {
1.105     markus    453:                s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
1.271     deraadt   454:                (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
1.408     djm       455:                logit("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' "
                    456:                    "from %s port %d", client_version_string,
                    457:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port());
1.411     djm       458:                close(sock_in);
                    459:                close(sock_out);
1.278     markus    460:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.96      markus    461:        }
                    462:        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
1.217     deraadt   463:            remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
1.96      markus    464:
1.98      markus    465:        compat_datafellows(remote_version);
1.260     mickey    466:
1.413     djm       467:        if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_PROBE) != 0) {
1.264     itojun    468:                logit("probed from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
1.260     mickey    469:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
1.278     markus    470:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.260     mickey    471:        }
1.413     djm       472:        if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_SCANNER) != 0) {
1.264     itojun    473:                logit("scanned from %s with %s.  Don't panic.",
1.175     deraadt   474:                    get_remote_ipaddr(), client_version_string);
1.278     markus    475:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.175     deraadt   476:        }
1.414     djm       477:        if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_RSASIGMD5) != 0) {
1.413     djm       478:                logit("Client version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe RSA signature "
                    479:                    "scheme; disabling use of RSA keys", remote_version);
1.414     djm       480:        }
                    481:        if ((datafellows & SSH_BUG_DERIVEKEY) != 0) {
                    482:                fatal("Client version \"%.100s\" uses unsafe key agreement; "
                    483:                    "refusing connection", remote_version);
                    484:        }
1.98      markus    485:
1.102     markus    486:        mismatch = 0;
1.214     deraadt   487:        switch (remote_major) {
1.96      markus    488:        case 1:
1.108     markus    489:                if (remote_minor == 99) {
                    490:                        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2)
                    491:                                enable_compat20();
                    492:                        else
                    493:                                mismatch = 1;
                    494:                        break;
                    495:                }
1.102     markus    496:                if (!(options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)) {
                    497:                        mismatch = 1;
                    498:                        break;
                    499:                }
1.96      markus    500:                if (remote_minor < 3) {
1.121     provos    501:                        packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and "
1.96      markus    502:                            "is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
                    503:                } else if (remote_minor == 3) {
                    504:                        /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
                    505:                        enable_compat13();
                    506:                }
1.102     markus    507:                break;
1.98      markus    508:        case 2:
1.102     markus    509:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) {
1.98      markus    510:                        enable_compat20();
                    511:                        break;
                    512:                }
1.99      markus    513:                /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.105     markus    514:        default:
1.102     markus    515:                mismatch = 1;
                    516:                break;
                    517:        }
                    518:        chop(server_version_string);
                    519:        debug("Local version string %.200s", server_version_string);
                    520:
                    521:        if (mismatch) {
1.96      markus    522:                s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
1.271     deraadt   523:                (void) atomicio(vwrite, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
1.96      markus    524:                close(sock_in);
                    525:                close(sock_out);
1.264     itojun    526:                logit("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %.200s vs. %.200s",
1.102     markus    527:                    get_remote_ipaddr(),
                    528:                    server_version_string, client_version_string);
1.278     markus    529:                cleanup_exit(255);
1.96      markus    530:        }
1.108     markus    531: }
                    532:
1.134     markus    533: /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
1.108     markus    534: void
                    535: destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                    536: {
1.134     markus    537:        int i;
                    538:
                    539:        if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
                    540:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    541:                sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                    542:        }
1.217     deraadt   543:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    544:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                    545:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    546:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                    547:                }
1.373     djm       548:                if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
                    549:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
                    550:                        sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
                    551:                }
1.134     markus    552:        }
                    553:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
1.418     djm       554:        explicit_bzero(sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH);
1.134     markus    555: }
                    556:
1.231     provos    557: /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
                    558: void
                    559: demote_sensitive_data(void)
                    560: {
                    561:        Key *tmp;
                    562:        int i;
                    563:
                    564:        if (sensitive_data.server_key) {
                    565:                tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    566:                key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    567:                sensitive_data.server_key = tmp;
                    568:        }
                    569:
                    570:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    571:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
                    572:                        tmp = key_demote(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    573:                        key_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
                    574:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
                    575:                        if (tmp->type == KEY_RSA1)
                    576:                                sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = tmp;
                    577:                }
1.373     djm       578:                /* Certs do not need demotion */
1.231     provos    579:        }
                    580:
                    581:        /* We do not clear ssh1_host key and cookie.  XXX - Okay Niels? */
                    582: }
                    583:
1.233     markus    584: static void
1.231     provos    585: privsep_preauth_child(void)
                    586: {
1.254     deraadt   587:        u_int32_t rnd[256];
1.253     deraadt   588:        gid_t gidset[1];
1.250     deraadt   589:        struct passwd *pw;
1.231     provos    590:
                    591:        /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
                    592:        privsep_challenge_enable();
1.419     djm       593:
1.420     markus    594: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.419     djm       595:        /* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
                    596:        if (options.gss_authentication)
                    597:                ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
1.420     markus    598: #endif
1.231     provos    599:
1.356     djm       600:        arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.254     deraadt   601:        RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.417     tedu      602:        explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.231     provos    603:
                    604:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    605:        demote_sensitive_data();
                    606:
1.235     stevesk   607:        if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
1.240     djm       608:                fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                    609:                    SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1.418     djm       610:        explicit_bzero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
1.235     stevesk   611:        endpwent();
                    612:
1.255     deraadt   613:        /* Change our root directory */
1.232     stevesk   614:        if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
                    615:                fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
                    616:                    strerror(errno));
1.231     provos    617:        if (chdir("/") == -1)
1.236     stevesk   618:                fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1.234     markus    619:
1.231     provos    620:        /* Drop our privileges */
1.235     stevesk   621:        debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
                    622:            (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
1.251     markus    623: #if 0
1.287     djm       624:        /* XXX not ready, too heavy after chroot */
1.235     stevesk   625:        do_setusercontext(pw);
1.251     markus    626: #else
                    627:        gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
                    628:        if (setgroups(1, gidset) < 0)
                    629:                fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    630:        permanently_set_uid(pw);
                    631: #endif
1.231     provos    632: }
                    633:
1.278     markus    634: static int
                    635: privsep_preauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.237     markus    636: {
                    637:        int status;
                    638:        pid_t pid;
1.384     djm       639:        struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
1.237     markus    640:
                    641:        /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
1.242     mouring   642:        pmonitor = monitor_init();
1.237     markus    643:        /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
1.242     mouring   644:        pmonitor->m_pkex = &xxx_kex;
1.237     markus    645:
1.393     djm       646:        if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
1.384     djm       647:                box = ssh_sandbox_init();
1.237     markus    648:        pid = fork();
                    649:        if (pid == -1) {
                    650:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
                    651:        } else if (pid != 0) {
1.245     mpech     652:                debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
1.237     markus    653:
1.392     markus    654:                pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
1.404     markus    655:                if (have_agent)
                    656:                        auth_conn = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
1.384     djm       657:                if (box != NULL)
                    658:                        ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
1.278     markus    659:                monitor_child_preauth(authctxt, pmonitor);
1.237     markus    660:
                    661:                /* Sync memory */
1.242     mouring   662:                monitor_sync(pmonitor);
1.237     markus    663:
                    664:                /* Wait for the child's exit status */
1.384     djm       665:                while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1.386     djm       666:                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    667:                                continue;
                    668:                        pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
                    669:                        fatal("%s: waitpid: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
1.384     djm       670:                }
1.386     djm       671:                privsep_is_preauth = 0;
                    672:                pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
1.384     djm       673:                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
                    674:                        if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
                    675:                                fatal("%s: preauth child exited with status %d",
                    676:                                    __func__, WEXITSTATUS(status));
                    677:                } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
                    678:                        fatal("%s: preauth child terminated by signal %d",
                    679:                            __func__, WTERMSIG(status));
                    680:                if (box != NULL)
                    681:                        ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
                    682:                return 1;
1.237     markus    683:        } else {
                    684:                /* child */
1.383     djm       685:                close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
                    686:                close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
1.237     markus    687:
1.383     djm       688:                /* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
                    689:                set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
1.237     markus    690:
                    691:                /* Demote the child */
                    692:                if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
                    693:                        privsep_preauth_child();
1.238     stevesk   694:                setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
1.384     djm       695:                if (box != NULL)
                    696:                        ssh_sandbox_child(box);
                    697:
                    698:                return 0;
1.237     markus    699:        }
                    700: }
                    701:
1.233     markus    702: static void
1.237     markus    703: privsep_postauth(Authctxt *authctxt)
1.231     provos    704: {
1.354     djm       705:        u_int32_t rnd[256];
                    706:
1.231     provos    707:        if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 || options.use_login) {
                    708:                /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
                    709:                use_privsep = 0;
1.315     djm       710:                goto skip;
1.231     provos    711:        }
1.234     markus    712:
1.231     provos    713:        /* New socket pair */
1.242     mouring   714:        monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    715:
1.242     mouring   716:        pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
                    717:        if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
1.231     provos    718:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
1.242     mouring   719:        else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
1.364     markus    720:                verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
1.307     otto      721:                buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
1.242     mouring   722:                monitor_child_postauth(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    723:
                    724:                /* NEVERREACHED */
                    725:                exit(0);
                    726:        }
                    727:
1.383     djm       728:        /* child */
                    729:
1.242     mouring   730:        close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
1.383     djm       731:        pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
1.231     provos    732:
                    733:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    734:        demote_sensitive_data();
1.354     djm       735:
1.356     djm       736:        arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.354     djm       737:        RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.417     tedu      738:        explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.231     provos    739:
                    740:        /* Drop privileges */
                    741:        do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
                    742:
1.315     djm       743:  skip:
1.231     provos    744:        /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
1.242     mouring   745:        monitor_apply_keystate(pmonitor);
1.312     markus    746:
                    747:        /*
                    748:         * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
                    749:         * this information is not part of the key state.
                    750:         */
                    751:        packet_set_authenticated();
1.231     provos    752: }
                    753:
1.200     itojun    754: static char *
1.134     markus    755: list_hostkey_types(void)
                    756: {
1.223     markus    757:        Buffer b;
1.281     jakob     758:        const char *p;
                    759:        char *ret;
1.134     markus    760:        int i;
1.373     djm       761:        Key *key;
1.223     markus    762:
                    763:        buffer_init(&b);
1.217     deraadt   764:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.373     djm       765:                key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
1.134     markus    766:                if (key == NULL)
1.404     markus    767:                        key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
                    768:                if (key == NULL)
1.134     markus    769:                        continue;
1.214     deraadt   770:                switch (key->type) {
1.134     markus    771:                case KEY_RSA:
                    772:                case KEY_DSA:
1.378     djm       773:                case KEY_ECDSA:
1.412     markus    774:                case KEY_ED25519:
1.223     markus    775:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    776:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                    777:                        p = key_ssh_name(key);
                    778:                        buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
1.134     markus    779:                        break;
                    780:                }
1.373     djm       781:                /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
                    782:                key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
                    783:                if (key == NULL)
                    784:                        continue;
                    785:                switch (key->type) {
1.375     djm       786:                case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
                    787:                case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
1.373     djm       788:                case KEY_RSA_CERT:
                    789:                case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1.378     djm       790:                case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1.412     markus    791:                case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1.373     djm       792:                        if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
                    793:                                buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
                    794:                        p = key_ssh_name(key);
                    795:                        buffer_append(&b, p, strlen(p));
                    796:                        break;
                    797:                }
1.134     markus    798:        }
1.223     markus    799:        buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1.281     jakob     800:        ret = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1.223     markus    801:        buffer_free(&b);
1.281     jakob     802:        debug("list_hostkey_types: %s", ret);
                    803:        return ret;
1.134     markus    804: }
                    805:
1.373     djm       806: static Key *
                    807: get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int need_private)
1.134     markus    808: {
                    809:        int i;
1.373     djm       810:        Key *key;
1.250     deraadt   811:
1.217     deraadt   812:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.375     djm       813:                switch (type) {
                    814:                case KEY_RSA_CERT_V00:
                    815:                case KEY_DSA_CERT_V00:
                    816:                case KEY_RSA_CERT:
                    817:                case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1.378     djm       818:                case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1.412     markus    819:                case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1.373     djm       820:                        key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
1.375     djm       821:                        break;
                    822:                default:
1.373     djm       823:                        key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
1.404     markus    824:                        if (key == NULL && !need_private)
                    825:                                key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
1.375     djm       826:                        break;
                    827:                }
1.134     markus    828:                if (key != NULL && key->type == type)
1.373     djm       829:                        return need_private ?
                    830:                            sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
1.134     markus    831:        }
                    832:        return NULL;
1.96      markus    833: }
                    834:
1.231     provos    835: Key *
1.373     djm       836: get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type)
                    837: {
                    838:        return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 0);
                    839: }
                    840:
                    841: Key *
                    842: get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type)
                    843: {
                    844:        return get_hostkey_by_type(type, 1);
                    845: }
                    846:
                    847: Key *
1.231     provos    848: get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
                    849: {
                    850:        if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
                    851:                return (NULL);
                    852:        return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
                    853: }
                    854:
1.404     markus    855: Key *
                    856: get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind)
                    857: {
                    858:        if (ind < 0 || ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
                    859:                return (NULL);
                    860:        return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
                    861: }
                    862:
1.231     provos    863: int
                    864: get_hostkey_index(Key *key)
                    865: {
                    866:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   867:
1.231     provos    868:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.373     djm       869:                if (key_is_cert(key)) {
                    870:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])
                    871:                                return (i);
                    872:                } else {
                    873:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i])
                    874:                                return (i);
1.404     markus    875:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])
                    876:                                return (i);
1.373     djm       877:                }
1.231     provos    878:        }
                    879:        return (-1);
                    880: }
                    881:
1.124     markus    882: /*
                    883:  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
                    884:  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
                    885:  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
                    886:  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
                    887:  */
1.200     itojun    888: static int
1.124     markus    889: drop_connection(int startups)
                    890: {
1.303     mickey    891:        int p, r;
1.124     markus    892:
                    893:        if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
                    894:                return 0;
                    895:        if (startups >= options.max_startups)
                    896:                return 1;
                    897:        if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
                    898:                return 1;
                    899:
                    900:        p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
                    901:        p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
1.303     mickey    902:        p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
1.124     markus    903:        p += options.max_startups_rate;
1.356     djm       904:        r = arc4random_uniform(100);
1.124     markus    905:
1.304     djm       906:        debug("drop_connection: p %d, r %d", p, r);
1.124     markus    907:        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
                    908: }
                    909:
1.215     markus    910: static void
                    911: usage(void)
                    912: {
1.290     markus    913:        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n",
1.280     markus    914:            SSH_VERSION, SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
1.289     markus    915:        fprintf(stderr,
1.373     djm       916: "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-b bits] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
1.399     dtucker   917: "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
                    918: "            [-h host_key_file] [-k key_gen_time] [-o option] [-p port]\n"
                    919: "            [-u len]\n"
1.289     markus    920:        );
1.215     markus    921:        exit(1);
                    922: }
                    923:
1.294     djm       924: static void
                    925: send_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
                    926: {
                    927:        Buffer m;
                    928:
                    929:        debug3("%s: entering fd = %d config len %d", __func__, fd,
                    930:            buffer_len(conf));
                    931:
                    932:        /*
                    933:         * Protocol from reexec master to child:
                    934:         *      string  configuration
                    935:         *      u_int   ephemeral_key_follows
                    936:         *      bignum  e               (only if ephemeral_key_follows == 1)
                    937:         *      bignum  n                       "
                    938:         *      bignum  d                       "
                    939:         *      bignum  iqmp                    "
                    940:         *      bignum  p                       "
                    941:         *      bignum  q                       "
                    942:         */
                    943:        buffer_init(&m);
                    944:        buffer_put_cstring(&m, buffer_ptr(conf));
                    945:
1.298     deraadt   946:        if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL &&
1.294     djm       947:            sensitive_data.server_key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
                    948:                buffer_put_int(&m, 1);
                    949:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
                    950:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
                    951:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
                    952:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
                    953:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
                    954:                buffer_put_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
                    955:        } else
                    956:                buffer_put_int(&m, 0);
                    957:
                    958:        if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, &m) == -1)
                    959:                fatal("%s: ssh_msg_send failed", __func__);
                    960:
                    961:        buffer_free(&m);
                    962:
                    963:        debug3("%s: done", __func__);
                    964: }
                    965:
                    966: static void
                    967: recv_rexec_state(int fd, Buffer *conf)
                    968: {
                    969:        Buffer m;
                    970:        char *cp;
                    971:        u_int len;
                    972:
                    973:        debug3("%s: entering fd = %d", __func__, fd);
                    974:
                    975:        buffer_init(&m);
                    976:
                    977:        if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, &m) == -1)
                    978:                fatal("%s: ssh_msg_recv failed", __func__);
                    979:        if (buffer_get_char(&m) != 0)
                    980:                fatal("%s: rexec version mismatch", __func__);
                    981:
                    982:        cp = buffer_get_string(&m, &len);
                    983:        if (conf != NULL)
                    984:                buffer_append(conf, cp, len + 1);
1.402     djm       985:        free(cp);
1.294     djm       986:
                    987:        if (buffer_get_int(&m)) {
                    988:                if (sensitive_data.server_key != NULL)
                    989:                        key_free(sensitive_data.server_key);
                    990:                sensitive_data.server_key = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
                    991:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
                    992:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
                    993:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->d);
                    994:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->iqmp);
                    995:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->p);
                    996:                buffer_get_bignum(&m, sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->q);
                    997:                rsa_generate_additional_parameters(
                    998:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa);
                    999:        }
                   1000:        buffer_free(&m);
                   1001:
                   1002:        debug3("%s: done", __func__);
                   1003: }
                   1004:
1.345     djm      1005: /* Accept a connection from inetd */
                   1006: static void
                   1007: server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
                   1008: {
                   1009:        int fd;
                   1010:
                   1011:        startup_pipe = -1;
                   1012:        if (rexeced_flag) {
                   1013:                close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
                   1014:                *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1015:                if (!debug_flag) {
                   1016:                        startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
                   1017:                        close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
                   1018:                }
                   1019:        } else {
                   1020:                *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                   1021:                *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1022:        }
                   1023:        /*
                   1024:         * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
                   1025:         * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
                   1026:         * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
                   1027:         */
                   1028:        if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
                   1029:                dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                   1030:                dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1.403     dtucker  1031:                if (!log_stderr)
                   1032:                        dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                   1033:                if (fd > (log_stderr ? STDERR_FILENO : STDOUT_FILENO))
1.345     djm      1034:                        close(fd);
                   1035:        }
                   1036:        debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
                   1037: }
                   1038:
                   1039: /*
                   1040:  * Listen for TCP connections
                   1041:  */
                   1042: static void
                   1043: server_listen(void)
                   1044: {
                   1045:        int ret, listen_sock, on = 1;
                   1046:        struct addrinfo *ai;
                   1047:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                   1048:
                   1049:        for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                   1050:                if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                   1051:                        continue;
                   1052:                if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                   1053:                        fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                   1054:                            "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
                   1055:                if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                   1056:                    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                   1057:                    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
                   1058:                        error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1.352     dtucker  1059:                            ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1.345     djm      1060:                        continue;
                   1061:                }
                   1062:                /* Create socket for listening. */
1.370     dtucker  1063:                listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
                   1064:                    ai->ai_protocol);
1.345     djm      1065:                if (listen_sock < 0) {
                   1066:                        /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                   1067:                        verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1068:                        continue;
                   1069:                }
                   1070:                if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
                   1071:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1072:                        continue;
                   1073:                }
                   1074:                /*
                   1075:                 * Set socket options.
                   1076:                 * Allow local port reuse in TIME_WAIT.
                   1077:                 */
                   1078:                if (setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                   1079:                    &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
                   1080:                        error("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1081:
                   1082:                debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
                   1083:
                   1084:                /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
                   1085:                if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                   1086:                        error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
                   1087:                            strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                   1088:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1089:                        continue;
                   1090:                }
                   1091:                listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
                   1092:                num_listen_socks++;
                   1093:
                   1094:                /* Start listening on the port. */
                   1095:                if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
                   1096:                        fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
                   1097:                            ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
                   1098:                logit("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
                   1099:        }
                   1100:        freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
                   1101:
                   1102:        if (!num_listen_socks)
                   1103:                fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
                   1104: }
                   1105:
                   1106: /*
                   1107:  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
                   1108:  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
                   1109:  */
                   1110: static void
                   1111: server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
                   1112: {
                   1113:        fd_set *fdset;
                   1114:        int i, j, ret, maxfd;
                   1115:        int key_used = 0, startups = 0;
                   1116:        int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
                   1117:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
                   1118:        socklen_t fromlen;
                   1119:        pid_t pid;
1.405     djm      1120:        u_char rnd[256];
1.345     djm      1121:
                   1122:        /* setup fd set for accept */
                   1123:        fdset = NULL;
                   1124:        maxfd = 0;
                   1125:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                   1126:                if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
                   1127:                        maxfd = listen_socks[i];
                   1128:        /* pipes connected to unauthenticated childs */
                   1129:        startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
                   1130:        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1131:                startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                   1132:
                   1133:        /*
                   1134:         * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
                   1135:         * the daemon is killed with a signal.
                   1136:         */
                   1137:        for (;;) {
                   1138:                if (received_sighup)
                   1139:                        sighup_restart();
                   1140:                if (fdset != NULL)
1.402     djm      1141:                        free(fdset);
1.345     djm      1142:                fdset = (fd_set *)xcalloc(howmany(maxfd + 1, NFDBITS),
                   1143:                    sizeof(fd_mask));
                   1144:
                   1145:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                   1146:                        FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
                   1147:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1148:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                   1149:                                FD_SET(startup_pipes[i], fdset);
                   1150:
                   1151:                /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
                   1152:                ret = select(maxfd+1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
                   1153:                if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR)
                   1154:                        error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1155:                if (received_sigterm) {
                   1156:                        logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
                   1157:                            (int) received_sigterm);
                   1158:                        close_listen_socks();
                   1159:                        unlink(options.pid_file);
1.382     djm      1160:                        exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
1.345     djm      1161:                }
                   1162:                if (key_used && key_do_regen) {
                   1163:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
                   1164:                        key_used = 0;
                   1165:                        key_do_regen = 0;
                   1166:                }
                   1167:                if (ret < 0)
                   1168:                        continue;
                   1169:
                   1170:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1171:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1 &&
                   1172:                            FD_ISSET(startup_pipes[i], fdset)) {
                   1173:                                /*
                   1174:                                 * the read end of the pipe is ready
                   1175:                                 * if the child has closed the pipe
                   1176:                                 * after successful authentication
                   1177:                                 * or if the child has died
                   1178:                                 */
                   1179:                                close(startup_pipes[i]);
                   1180:                                startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                   1181:                                startups--;
                   1182:                        }
                   1183:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
                   1184:                        if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
                   1185:                                continue;
                   1186:                        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                   1187:                        *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
                   1188:                            (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
                   1189:                        if (*newsock < 0) {
1.398     markus   1190:                                if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
                   1191:                                    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1.389     djm      1192:                                        error("accept: %.100s",
                   1193:                                            strerror(errno));
                   1194:                                if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
                   1195:                                        usleep(100 * 1000);
1.345     djm      1196:                                continue;
                   1197:                        }
                   1198:                        if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1) {
                   1199:                                close(*newsock);
                   1200:                                continue;
                   1201:                        }
                   1202:                        if (drop_connection(startups) == 1) {
                   1203:                                debug("drop connection #%d", startups);
                   1204:                                close(*newsock);
                   1205:                                continue;
                   1206:                        }
                   1207:                        if (pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
                   1208:                                close(*newsock);
                   1209:                                continue;
                   1210:                        }
                   1211:
                   1212:                        if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
                   1213:                            SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
                   1214:                                error("reexec socketpair: %s",
                   1215:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1216:                                close(*newsock);
                   1217:                                close(startup_p[0]);
                   1218:                                close(startup_p[1]);
                   1219:                                continue;
                   1220:                        }
                   1221:
                   1222:                        for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                   1223:                                if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
                   1224:                                        startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
                   1225:                                        if (maxfd < startup_p[0])
                   1226:                                                maxfd = startup_p[0];
                   1227:                                        startups++;
                   1228:                                        break;
                   1229:                                }
                   1230:
                   1231:                        /*
                   1232:                         * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                   1233:                         * we are in debugging mode.
                   1234:                         */
                   1235:                        if (debug_flag) {
                   1236:                                /*
                   1237:                                 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
                   1238:                                 * socket, and start processing the
                   1239:                                 * connection without forking.
                   1240:                                 */
                   1241:                                debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
                   1242:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1243:                                *sock_in = *newsock;
                   1244:                                *sock_out = *newsock;
                   1245:                                close(startup_p[0]);
                   1246:                                close(startup_p[1]);
                   1247:                                startup_pipe = -1;
                   1248:                                pid = getpid();
                   1249:                                if (rexec_flag) {
                   1250:                                        send_rexec_state(config_s[0],
                   1251:                                            &cfg);
                   1252:                                        close(config_s[0]);
                   1253:                                }
                   1254:                                break;
                   1255:                        }
                   1256:
                   1257:                        /*
                   1258:                         * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
                   1259:                         * the child process the connection. The
                   1260:                         * parent continues listening.
                   1261:                         */
                   1262:                        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                   1263:                                /*
                   1264:                                 * Child.  Close the listening and
                   1265:                                 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
                   1266:                                 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
                   1267:                                 * logging (since our pid has changed).
                   1268:                                 * We break out of the loop to handle
                   1269:                                 * the connection.
                   1270:                                 */
                   1271:                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
                   1272:                                close_startup_pipes();
                   1273:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1274:                                *sock_in = *newsock;
                   1275:                                *sock_out = *newsock;
                   1276:                                log_init(__progname,
                   1277:                                    options.log_level,
                   1278:                                    options.log_facility,
                   1279:                                    log_stderr);
                   1280:                                if (rexec_flag)
                   1281:                                        close(config_s[0]);
                   1282:                                break;
                   1283:                        }
                   1284:
                   1285:                        /* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
                   1286:                        if (pid < 0)
                   1287:                                error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1288:                        else
                   1289:                                debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
                   1290:
                   1291:                        close(startup_p[1]);
                   1292:
                   1293:                        if (rexec_flag) {
                   1294:                                send_rexec_state(config_s[0], &cfg);
                   1295:                                close(config_s[0]);
                   1296:                                close(config_s[1]);
                   1297:                        }
                   1298:
                   1299:                        /*
                   1300:                         * Mark that the key has been used (it
                   1301:                         * was "given" to the child).
                   1302:                         */
                   1303:                        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) &&
                   1304:                            key_used == 0) {
                   1305:                                /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
                   1306:                                signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
                   1307:                                alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
                   1308:                                key_used = 1;
                   1309:                        }
                   1310:
                   1311:                        close(*newsock);
                   1312:
                   1313:                        /*
                   1314:                         * Ensure that our random state differs
                   1315:                         * from that of the child
                   1316:                         */
1.405     djm      1317:                        arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
                   1318:                        RAND_seed(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.417     tedu     1319:                        explicit_bzero(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
1.345     djm      1320:                }
                   1321:
                   1322:                /* child process check (or debug mode) */
                   1323:                if (num_listen_socks < 0)
                   1324:                        break;
                   1325:        }
                   1326: }
                   1327:
                   1328:
1.65      deraadt  1329: /*
                   1330:  * Main program for the daemon.
                   1331:  */
1.2       provos   1332: int
                   1333: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt  1334: {
1.64      markus   1335:        extern char *optarg;
                   1336:        extern int optind;
1.373     djm      1337:        int opt, i, j, on = 1;
1.297     avsm     1338:        int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1.64      markus   1339:        const char *remote_ip;
                   1340:        int remote_port;
1.399     dtucker  1341:        char *line, *logfile = NULL;
1.345     djm      1342:        int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1.396     djm      1343:        u_int n;
1.364     markus   1344:        u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1.362     dtucker  1345:        mode_t new_umask;
1.278     markus   1346:        Key *key;
1.404     markus   1347:        Key *pubkey;
                   1348:        int keytype;
1.230     provos   1349:        Authctxt *authctxt;
1.391     dtucker  1350:        struct connection_info *connection_info = get_connection_info(0, 0);
1.64      markus   1351:
1.138     markus   1352:        /* Save argv. */
1.64      markus   1353:        saved_argv = av;
1.294     djm      1354:        rexec_argc = ac;
1.313     djm      1355:
                   1356:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                   1357:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.64      markus   1358:
                   1359:        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
                   1360:        initialize_server_options(&options);
                   1361:
                   1362:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1.399     dtucker  1363:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:u:o:C:dDeE:iqrtQRT46")) != -1) {
1.64      markus   1364:                switch (opt) {
1.75      markus   1365:                case '4':
1.305     djm      1366:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.75      markus   1367:                        break;
                   1368:                case '6':
1.305     djm      1369:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.75      markus   1370:                        break;
1.64      markus   1371:                case 'f':
                   1372:                        config_file_name = optarg;
                   1373:                        break;
1.373     djm      1374:                case 'c':
                   1375:                        if (options.num_host_cert_files >= MAX_HOSTCERTS) {
                   1376:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many host certificates.\n");
                   1377:                                exit(1);
                   1378:                        }
                   1379:                        options.host_cert_files[options.num_host_cert_files++] =
                   1380:                           derelativise_path(optarg);
                   1381:                        break;
1.64      markus   1382:                case 'd':
1.273     markus   1383:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.127     markus   1384:                                debug_flag = 1;
                   1385:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.273     markus   1386:                        } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1.127     markus   1387:                                options.log_level++;
1.64      markus   1388:                        break;
1.135     markus   1389:                case 'D':
                   1390:                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
1.192     lebel    1391:                        break;
1.399     dtucker  1392:                case 'E':
                   1393:                        logfile = xstrdup(optarg);
                   1394:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.192     lebel    1395:                case 'e':
                   1396:                        log_stderr = 1;
1.135     markus   1397:                        break;
1.64      markus   1398:                case 'i':
                   1399:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                   1400:                        break;
1.294     djm      1401:                case 'r':
                   1402:                        rexec_flag = 0;
                   1403:                        break;
                   1404:                case 'R':
                   1405:                        rexeced_flag = 1;
                   1406:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                   1407:                        break;
1.64      markus   1408:                case 'Q':
1.158     markus   1409:                        /* ignored */
1.64      markus   1410:                        break;
                   1411:                case 'q':
                   1412:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                   1413:                        break;
                   1414:                case 'b':
1.327     deraadt  1415:                        options.server_key_bits = (int)strtonum(optarg, 256,
                   1416:                            32768, NULL);
1.64      markus   1417:                        break;
                   1418:                case 'p':
1.75      markus   1419:                        options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1.127     markus   1420:                        if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
                   1421:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
                   1422:                                exit(1);
                   1423:                        }
1.193     stevesk  1424:                        options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1.366     djm      1425:                        if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1.193     stevesk  1426:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
                   1427:                                exit(1);
                   1428:                        }
1.64      markus   1429:                        break;
                   1430:                case 'g':
1.197     stevesk  1431:                        if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
                   1432:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
                   1433:                                exit(1);
                   1434:                        }
1.64      markus   1435:                        break;
                   1436:                case 'k':
1.197     stevesk  1437:                        if ((options.key_regeneration_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
                   1438:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key regeneration interval.\n");
                   1439:                                exit(1);
                   1440:                        }
1.64      markus   1441:                        break;
                   1442:                case 'h':
1.134     markus   1443:                        if (options.num_host_key_files >= MAX_HOSTKEYS) {
                   1444:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many host keys.\n");
                   1445:                                exit(1);
                   1446:                        }
1.371     djm      1447:                        options.host_key_files[options.num_host_key_files++] =
                   1448:                           derelativise_path(optarg);
1.64      markus   1449:                        break;
1.203     stevesk  1450:                case 't':
                   1451:                        test_flag = 1;
                   1452:                        break;
1.358     dtucker  1453:                case 'T':
                   1454:                        test_flag = 2;
                   1455:                        break;
                   1456:                case 'C':
1.391     dtucker  1457:                        if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
                   1458:                            optarg) == -1)
                   1459:                                exit(1);
1.358     dtucker  1460:                        break;
1.125     markus   1461:                case 'u':
1.327     deraadt  1462:                        utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1, NULL);
1.257     stevesk  1463:                        if (utmp_len > MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
                   1464:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
                   1465:                                exit(1);
                   1466:                        }
1.125     markus   1467:                        break;
1.215     markus   1468:                case 'o':
1.283     markus   1469:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
                   1470:                        if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1.391     dtucker  1471:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1.217     deraadt  1472:                                exit(1);
1.402     djm      1473:                        free(line);
1.215     markus   1474:                        break;
1.64      markus   1475:                case '?':
                   1476:                default:
1.215     markus   1477:                        usage();
                   1478:                        break;
1.64      markus   1479:                }
                   1480:        }
1.294     djm      1481:        if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
                   1482:                rexec_flag = 0;
1.355     mbalmer  1483:        if (!test_flag && (rexec_flag && (av[0] == NULL || *av[0] != '/')))
1.294     djm      1484:                fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
                   1485:        if (rexeced_flag)
1.296     djm      1486:                closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
                   1487:        else
                   1488:                closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1.294     djm      1489:
1.379     djm      1490:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.64      markus   1491:
1.399     dtucker  1492:        /* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
                   1493:        if (logfile != NULL) {
                   1494:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.402     djm      1495:                free(logfile);
1.399     dtucker  1496:        }
1.75      markus   1497:        /*
                   1498:         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
                   1499:         * key (unless started from inetd)
                   1500:         */
1.138     markus   1501:        log_init(__progname,
1.224     markus   1502:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
                   1503:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
                   1504:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
                   1505:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1.261     markus   1506:            log_stderr || !inetd_flag);
1.75      markus   1507:
1.294     djm      1508:        sensitive_data.server_key = NULL;
                   1509:        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = NULL;
                   1510:        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 0;
                   1511:        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
                   1512:
1.358     dtucker  1513:        /*
                   1514:         * If we're doing an extended config test, make sure we have all of
                   1515:         * the parameters we need.  If we're not doing an extended test,
                   1516:         * do not silently ignore connection test params.
                   1517:         */
1.391     dtucker  1518:        if (test_flag >= 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 0)
1.358     dtucker  1519:                fatal("user, host and addr are all required when testing "
                   1520:                   "Match configs");
1.391     dtucker  1521:        if (test_flag < 2 && server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) >= 0)
1.358     dtucker  1522:                fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
                   1523:                   "test mode (-T)");
                   1524:
1.294     djm      1525:        /* Fetch our configuration */
                   1526:        buffer_init(&cfg);
                   1527:        if (rexeced_flag)
1.296     djm      1528:                recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, &cfg);
1.294     djm      1529:        else
                   1530:                load_server_config(config_file_name, &cfg);
                   1531:
1.337     dtucker  1532:        parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1.391     dtucker  1533:            &cfg, NULL);
1.64      markus   1534:
                   1535:        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
                   1536:        fill_default_server_options(&options);
1.350     dtucker  1537:
                   1538:        /* challenge-response is implemented via keyboard interactive */
                   1539:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
                   1540:                options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
1.395     djm      1541:
                   1542:        /* Check that options are sensible */
                   1543:        if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
                   1544:            (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
                   1545:            strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
                   1546:                fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
                   1547:                    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1.396     djm      1548:
                   1549:        /*
                   1550:         * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
                   1551:         * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
                   1552:         * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
                   1553:         * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
                   1554:         */
                   1555:        if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
                   1556:                if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1))
                   1557:                        fatal("AuthenticationMethods is not supported with "
                   1558:                            "SSH protocol 1");
                   1559:                for (n = 0; n < options.num_auth_methods; n++) {
                   1560:                        if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[n],
                   1561:                            1) == 0)
                   1562:                                break;
                   1563:                }
                   1564:                if (n >= options.num_auth_methods)
                   1565:                        fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
                   1566:                            "enabled authentication methods");
                   1567:        }
1.305     djm      1568:
1.370     dtucker  1569:        /* set default channel AF */
1.305     djm      1570:        channel_set_af(options.address_family);
1.64      markus   1571:
                   1572:        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
                   1573:        if (optind < ac) {
                   1574:                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                   1575:                exit(1);
                   1576:        }
                   1577:
1.397     dtucker  1578:        debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION,
                   1579:            SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION));
1.64      markus   1580:
1.404     markus   1581:        /* load host keys */
1.329     djm      1582:        sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1.255     deraadt  1583:            sizeof(Key *));
1.404     markus   1584:        sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
                   1585:            sizeof(Key *));
                   1586:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.141     markus   1587:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.404     markus   1588:                sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
                   1589:        }
                   1590:
                   1591:        if (options.host_key_agent) {
                   1592:                if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
                   1593:                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
                   1594:                            options.host_key_agent, 1);
                   1595:                have_agent = ssh_agent_present();
                   1596:        }
1.134     markus   1597:
1.217     deraadt  1598:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.179     markus   1599:                key = key_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "", NULL);
1.404     markus   1600:                pubkey = key_load_public(options.host_key_files[i], NULL);
1.179     markus   1601:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1.404     markus   1602:                sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = pubkey;
                   1603:
                   1604:                if (key == NULL && pubkey != NULL && pubkey->type != KEY_RSA1 &&
                   1605:                    have_agent) {
                   1606:                        debug("will rely on agent for hostkey %s",
                   1607:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
                   1608:                        keytype = pubkey->type;
                   1609:                } else if (key != NULL) {
                   1610:                        keytype = key->type;
                   1611:                } else {
1.195     markus   1612:                        error("Could not load host key: %s",
                   1613:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.179     markus   1614:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.404     markus   1615:                        sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1616:                        continue;
                   1617:                }
1.404     markus   1618:
                   1619:                switch (keytype) {
1.134     markus   1620:                case KEY_RSA1:
                   1621:                        sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key = key;
                   1622:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key = 1;
                   1623:                        break;
                   1624:                case KEY_RSA:
                   1625:                case KEY_DSA:
1.378     djm      1626:                case KEY_ECDSA:
1.412     markus   1627:                case KEY_ED25519:
1.134     markus   1628:                        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
                   1629:                        break;
                   1630:                }
1.404     markus   1631:                debug("private host key: #%d type %d %s", i, keytype,
                   1632:                    key_type(key ? key : pubkey));
1.134     markus   1633:        }
                   1634:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh1_key) {
1.264     itojun   1635:                logit("Disabling protocol version 1. Could not load host key");
1.108     markus   1636:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_1;
                   1637:        }
1.134     markus   1638:        if ((options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_2) && !sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1.264     itojun   1639:                logit("Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key");
1.134     markus   1640:                options.protocol &= ~SSH_PROTO_2;
1.108     markus   1641:        }
1.162     stevesk  1642:        if (!(options.protocol & (SSH_PROTO_1|SSH_PROTO_2))) {
1.264     itojun   1643:                logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1.64      markus   1644:                exit(1);
                   1645:        }
                   1646:
1.373     djm      1647:        /*
                   1648:         * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
                   1649:         * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
                   1650:         */
                   1651:        sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
                   1652:            sizeof(Key *));
                   1653:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
                   1654:                sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
                   1655:
                   1656:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
                   1657:                key = key_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i], NULL);
                   1658:                if (key == NULL) {
                   1659:                        error("Could not load host certificate: %s",
                   1660:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
                   1661:                        continue;
                   1662:                }
                   1663:                if (!key_is_cert(key)) {
                   1664:                        error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
                   1665:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
                   1666:                        key_free(key);
                   1667:                        continue;
                   1668:                }
                   1669:                /* Find matching private key */
                   1670:                for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
                   1671:                        if (key_equal_public(key,
                   1672:                            sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
                   1673:                                sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
                   1674:                                break;
                   1675:                        }
                   1676:                }
                   1677:                if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
                   1678:                        error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
                   1679:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
                   1680:                        key_free(key);
                   1681:                        continue;
                   1682:                }
                   1683:                sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
                   1684:                debug("host certificate: #%d type %d %s", j, key->type,
                   1685:                    key_type(key));
                   1686:        }
1.108     markus   1687:        /* Check certain values for sanity. */
                   1688:        if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1) {
                   1689:                if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
                   1690:                    options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
                   1691:                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
                   1692:                        exit(1);
                   1693:                }
                   1694:                /*
                   1695:                 * Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This
                   1696:                 * is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I
                   1697:                 * hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels
                   1698:                 */
                   1699:                if (options.server_key_bits >
1.250     deraadt  1700:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) -
                   1701:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED && options.server_key_bits <
                   1702:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
                   1703:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
1.108     markus   1704:                        options.server_key_bits =
1.250     deraadt  1705:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
                   1706:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
1.108     markus   1707:                        debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
                   1708:                            options.server_key_bits);
                   1709:                }
1.244     markus   1710:        }
                   1711:
                   1712:        if (use_privsep) {
                   1713:                struct stat st;
                   1714:
1.327     deraadt  1715:                if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL)
1.244     markus   1716:                        fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                   1717:                            SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
                   1718:                if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
                   1719:                    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
                   1720:                        fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1.247     stevesk  1721:                            _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
                   1722:                if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1.262     markus   1723:                        fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
                   1724:                            "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1.358     dtucker  1725:        }
                   1726:
                   1727:        if (test_flag > 1) {
1.391     dtucker  1728:                if (server_match_spec_complete(connection_info) == 1)
                   1729:                        parse_server_match_config(&options, connection_info);
1.358     dtucker  1730:                dump_config(&options);
1.108     markus   1731:        }
1.203     stevesk  1732:
                   1733:        /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
                   1734:        if (test_flag)
                   1735:                exit(0);
1.108     markus   1736:
1.294     djm      1737:        if (rexec_flag) {
1.329     djm      1738:                rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1.294     djm      1739:                for (i = 0; i < rexec_argc; i++) {
                   1740:                        debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
                   1741:                        rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
                   1742:                }
                   1743:                rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
                   1744:                rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
                   1745:        }
1.362     dtucker  1746:
                   1747:        /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
                   1748:        new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
                   1749:        (void) umask(new_umask);
1.294     djm      1750:
1.108     markus   1751:        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1.306     dtucker  1752:        if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1.64      markus   1753:                log_stderr = 1;
1.138     markus   1754:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus   1755:
1.108     markus   1756:        /*
                   1757:         * If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect
                   1758:         * from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The original process
                   1759:         * exits.
                   1760:         */
1.135     markus   1761:        if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag)) {
1.64      markus   1762:                int fd;
1.345     djm      1763:
1.64      markus   1764:                if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
                   1765:                        fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1766:
                   1767:                /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1.165     itojun   1768:                fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
1.64      markus   1769:                if (fd >= 0) {
                   1770:                        (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                   1771:                        close(fd);
                   1772:                }
                   1773:        }
                   1774:        /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1.138     markus   1775:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus   1776:
                   1777:        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
                   1778:           unmounted if desired. */
1.401     dtucker  1779:        if (chdir("/") == -1)
                   1780:                error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1.217     deraadt  1781:
1.178     markus   1782:        /* ignore SIGPIPE */
                   1783:        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1.64      markus   1784:
1.345     djm      1785:        /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1.64      markus   1786:        if (inetd_flag) {
1.345     djm      1787:                server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1.64      markus   1788:        } else {
1.345     djm      1789:                server_listen();
1.75      markus   1790:
1.201     markus   1791:                if (options.protocol & SSH_PROTO_1)
                   1792:                        generate_ephemeral_server_key();
                   1793:
                   1794:                signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.345     djm      1795:                signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
1.201     markus   1796:                signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                   1797:                signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
                   1798:
1.345     djm      1799:                /*
                   1800:                 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
                   1801:                 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
                   1802:                 */
                   1803:                if (!debug_flag) {
                   1804:                        FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1.201     markus   1805:
1.270     djm      1806:                        if (f == NULL) {
                   1807:                                error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
                   1808:                                    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
                   1809:                        } else {
1.245     mpech    1810:                                fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1.64      markus   1811:                                fclose(f);
                   1812:                        }
                   1813:                }
                   1814:
1.345     djm      1815:                /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
                   1816:                server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
                   1817:                    &newsock, config_s);
1.1       deraadt  1818:        }
                   1819:
1.64      markus   1820:        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1.288     markus   1821:        setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1.294     djm      1822:
1.300     markus   1823:        /*
                   1824:         * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
                   1825:         * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
                   1826:         * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
                   1827:         */
                   1828:        if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() < 0)
                   1829:                error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1830:
1.294     djm      1831:        if (rexec_flag) {
                   1832:                int fd;
                   1833:
1.296     djm      1834:                debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
                   1835:                    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1.294     djm      1836:                dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
                   1837:                dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1838:                if (startup_pipe == -1)
1.296     djm      1839:                        close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1.407     djm      1840:                else if (startup_pipe != REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD) {
1.296     djm      1841:                        dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1.407     djm      1842:                        close(startup_pipe);
                   1843:                        startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
                   1844:                }
1.294     djm      1845:
1.296     djm      1846:                dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1.294     djm      1847:                close(config_s[1]);
1.296     djm      1848:
1.294     djm      1849:                execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
                   1850:
                   1851:                /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
                   1852:                error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1.296     djm      1853:                recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1.294     djm      1854:                log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
                   1855:                    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                   1856:
                   1857:                /* Clean up fds */
1.296     djm      1858:                close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
                   1859:                newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1.294     djm      1860:                if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
                   1861:                        dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                   1862:                        dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1863:                        if (fd > STDERR_FILENO)
                   1864:                                close(fd);
                   1865:                }
1.296     djm      1866:                debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
                   1867:                    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1.294     djm      1868:        }
1.372     djm      1869:
                   1870:        /* Executed child processes don't need these. */
                   1871:        fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
                   1872:        fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.64      markus   1873:
1.66      markus   1874:        /*
                   1875:         * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
                   1876:         * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
                   1877:         * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
                   1878:         */
1.64      markus   1879:        alarm(0);
                   1880:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                   1881:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                   1882:        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                   1883:        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
                   1884:        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.150     markus   1885:
1.66      markus   1886:        /*
                   1887:         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
                   1888:         * not have a key.
                   1889:         */
1.64      markus   1890:        packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1.312     markus   1891:        packet_set_server();
1.309     djm      1892:
                   1893:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
                   1894:        if (options.tcp_keep_alive && packet_connection_is_on_socket() &&
                   1895:            setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0)
                   1896:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt  1897:
1.310     markus   1898:        if ((remote_port = get_remote_port()) < 0) {
                   1899:                debug("get_remote_port failed");
                   1900:                cleanup_exit(255);
                   1901:        }
1.316     dtucker  1902:
                   1903:        /*
                   1904:         * We use get_canonical_hostname with usedns = 0 instead of
                   1905:         * get_remote_ipaddr here so IP options will be checked.
                   1906:         */
1.331     markus   1907:        (void) get_canonical_hostname(0);
                   1908:        /*
                   1909:         * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
                   1910:         * get_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
                   1911:         * the socket goes away.
                   1912:         */
                   1913:        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1.209     markus   1914:
1.64      markus   1915:        /* Log the connection. */
1.409     djm      1916:        verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d",
                   1917:            remote_ip, remote_port,
                   1918:            get_local_ipaddr(sock_in), get_local_port());
1.1       deraadt  1919:
1.66      markus   1920:        /*
1.317     djm      1921:         * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1.66      markus   1922:         * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
                   1923:         * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1.317     djm      1924:         * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1.66      markus   1925:         * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
                   1926:         * are about to discover the bug.
                   1927:         */
1.64      markus   1928:        signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
                   1929:        if (!debug_flag)
                   1930:                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
                   1931:
1.96      markus   1932:        sshd_exchange_identification(sock_in, sock_out);
1.353     dtucker  1933:
                   1934:        /* In inetd mode, generate ephemeral key only for proto 1 connections */
                   1935:        if (!compat20 && inetd_flag && sensitive_data.server_key == NULL)
                   1936:                generate_ephemeral_server_key();
1.275     markus   1937:
1.64      markus   1938:        packet_set_nonblocking();
1.1       deraadt  1939:
1.278     markus   1940:        /* allocate authentication context */
1.329     djm      1941:        authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1.278     markus   1942:
                   1943:        /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
                   1944:        the_authctxt = authctxt;
                   1945:
1.307     otto     1946:        /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
                   1947:        buffer_init(&loginmsg);
1.374     dtucker  1948:        auth_debug_reset();
1.307     otto     1949:
1.404     markus   1950:        if (use_privsep) {
1.278     markus   1951:                if (privsep_preauth(authctxt) == 1)
1.237     markus   1952:                        goto authenticated;
1.404     markus   1953:        } else if (compat20 && have_agent)
                   1954:                auth_conn = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
1.231     provos   1955:
1.77      markus   1956:        /* perform the key exchange */
                   1957:        /* authenticate user and start session */
1.98      markus   1958:        if (compat20) {
                   1959:                do_ssh2_kex();
1.278     markus   1960:                do_authentication2(authctxt);
1.98      markus   1961:        } else {
                   1962:                do_ssh1_kex();
1.278     markus   1963:                do_authentication(authctxt);
1.98      markus   1964:        }
1.237     markus   1965:        /*
                   1966:         * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
                   1967:         * the current keystate and exits
                   1968:         */
                   1969:        if (use_privsep) {
1.242     mouring  1970:                mm_send_keystate(pmonitor);
1.231     provos   1971:                exit(0);
1.237     markus   1972:        }
1.231     provos   1973:
                   1974:  authenticated:
1.318     djm      1975:        /*
                   1976:         * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
                   1977:         * authentication.
                   1978:         */
                   1979:        alarm(0);
                   1980:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1.347     markus   1981:        authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1.318     djm      1982:        if (startup_pipe != -1) {
                   1983:                close(startup_pipe);
                   1984:                startup_pipe = -1;
                   1985:        }
                   1986:
1.234     markus   1987:        /*
1.231     provos   1988:         * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
                   1989:         * file descriptor passing.
                   1990:         */
                   1991:        if (use_privsep) {
1.237     markus   1992:                privsep_postauth(authctxt);
                   1993:                /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1.231     provos   1994:                if (!compat20)
                   1995:                        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   1996:        }
1.360     dtucker  1997:
                   1998:        packet_set_timeout(options.client_alive_interval,
                   1999:            options.client_alive_count_max);
1.230     provos   2000:
1.278     markus   2001:        /* Start session. */
1.230     provos   2002:        do_authenticated(authctxt);
                   2003:
1.64      markus   2004:        /* The connection has been terminated. */
1.364     markus   2005:        packet_get_state(MODE_IN, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ibytes);
                   2006:        packet_get_state(MODE_OUT, NULL, NULL, NULL, &obytes);
1.381     djm      2007:        verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
                   2008:            (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1.364     markus   2009:
                   2010:        verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1.64      markus   2011:        packet_close();
1.231     provos   2012:
                   2013:        if (use_privsep)
                   2014:                mm_terminate();
                   2015:
1.64      markus   2016:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt  2017: }
                   2018:
1.65      deraadt  2019: /*
1.229     markus   2020:  * Decrypt session_key_int using our private server key and private host key
                   2021:  * (key with larger modulus first).
                   2022:  */
1.231     provos   2023: int
1.229     markus   2024: ssh1_session_key(BIGNUM *session_key_int)
                   2025: {
                   2026:        int rsafail = 0;
                   2027:
1.327     deraadt  2028:        if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
                   2029:            sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) > 0) {
1.229     markus   2030:                /* Server key has bigger modulus. */
                   2031:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) <
1.327     deraadt  2032:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) +
                   2033:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   2034:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: "
                   2035:                            "server_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1.229     markus   2036:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   2037:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   2038:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   2039:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   2040:                }
                   2041:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   2042:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   2043:                        rsafail++;
                   2044:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   2045:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) <= 0)
                   2046:                        rsafail++;
                   2047:        } else {
                   2048:                /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
                   2049:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n) <
1.327     deraadt  2050:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n) +
                   2051:                    SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   2052:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: "
                   2053:                            "host_key %d < server_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
1.229     markus   2054:                            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   2055:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n),
                   2056:                            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   2057:                            SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   2058:                }
                   2059:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   2060:                    sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa) < 0)
                   2061:                        rsafail++;
                   2062:                if (rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   2063:                    sensitive_data.server_key->rsa) < 0)
                   2064:                        rsafail++;
                   2065:        }
                   2066:        return (rsafail);
                   2067: }
                   2068: /*
1.77      markus   2069:  * SSH1 key exchange
1.65      deraadt  2070:  */
1.200     itojun   2071: static void
1.142     markus   2072: do_ssh1_kex(void)
1.1       deraadt  2073: {
1.64      markus   2074:        int i, len;
1.159     markus   2075:        int rsafail = 0;
1.64      markus   2076:        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
1.140     markus   2077:        u_char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
                   2078:        u_char cookie[8];
                   2079:        u_int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
1.64      markus   2080:
1.66      markus   2081:        /*
                   2082:         * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
                   2083:         * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
                   2084:         * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
                   2085:         * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
                   2086:         * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
                   2087:         * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
                   2088:         * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
                   2089:         */
1.356     djm      2090:        arc4random_buf(cookie, sizeof(cookie));
1.64      markus   2091:
1.66      markus   2092:        /*
                   2093:         * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
                   2094:         * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
                   2095:         * spoofing.
                   2096:         */
1.64      markus   2097:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
                   2098:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   2099:                packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1.64      markus   2100:
                   2101:        /* Store our public server RSA key. */
1.134     markus   2102:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n));
                   2103:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->e);
                   2104:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   2105:
                   2106:        /* Store our public host RSA key. */
1.134     markus   2107:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
                   2108:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->e);
                   2109:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n);
1.64      markus   2110:
                   2111:        /* Put protocol flags. */
                   2112:        packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
                   2113:
                   2114:        /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
1.131     markus   2115:        packet_put_int(cipher_mask_ssh1(0));
1.64      markus   2116:
                   2117:        /* Declare supported authentication types. */
                   2118:        auth_mask = 0;
                   2119:        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
                   2120:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
                   2121:        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                   2122:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1.196     markus   2123:        if (options.challenge_response_authentication == 1)
1.64      markus   2124:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
                   2125:        if (options.password_authentication)
                   2126:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
                   2127:        packet_put_int(auth_mask);
                   2128:
                   2129:        /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
                   2130:        packet_send();
                   2131:        packet_write_wait();
                   2132:
1.134     markus   2133:        debug("Sent %d bit server key and %d bit host key.",
                   2134:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n),
                   2135:            BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n));
1.64      markus   2136:
                   2137:        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
1.222     markus   2138:        packet_read_expect(SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
1.64      markus   2139:
1.69      markus   2140:        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1.64      markus   2141:        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1.69      markus   2142:
1.131     markus   2143:        if (!(cipher_mask_ssh1(0) & (1 << cipher_type)))
1.69      markus   2144:                packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1.64      markus   2145:
                   2146:        /* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
                   2147:           sent earlier with the public key packet. */
                   2148:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus   2149:                if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1.64      markus   2150:                        packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
                   2151:
                   2152:        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
                   2153:
                   2154:        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
1.218     markus   2155:        if ((session_key_int = BN_new()) == NULL)
                   2156:                fatal("do_ssh1_kex: BN_new failed");
1.221     markus   2157:        packet_get_bignum(session_key_int);
1.64      markus   2158:
                   2159:        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
                   2160:        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
1.220     markus   2161:        packet_check_eom();
1.64      markus   2162:
1.229     markus   2163:        /* Decrypt session_key_int using host/server keys */
1.231     provos   2164:        rsafail = PRIVSEP(ssh1_session_key(session_key_int));
                   2165:
1.66      markus   2166:        /*
                   2167:         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
                   2168:         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
                   2169:         * key is in the highest bits.
                   2170:         */
1.159     markus   2171:        if (!rsafail) {
1.348     markus   2172:                (void) BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
1.159     markus   2173:                len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1.311     djm      2174:                if (len < 0 || (u_int)len > sizeof(session_key)) {
1.348     markus   2175:                        error("do_ssh1_kex: bad session key len from %s: "
1.165     itojun   2176:                            "session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %lu",
                   2177:                            get_remote_ipaddr(), len, (u_long)sizeof(session_key));
1.159     markus   2178:                        rsafail++;
                   2179:                } else {
1.418     djm      2180:                        explicit_bzero(session_key, sizeof(session_key));
1.159     markus   2181:                        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int,
                   2182:                            session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
1.169     markus   2183:
1.291     djm      2184:                        derive_ssh1_session_id(
1.298     deraadt  2185:                            sensitive_data.ssh1_host_key->rsa->n,
1.291     djm      2186:                            sensitive_data.server_key->rsa->n,
                   2187:                            cookie, session_id);
1.169     markus   2188:                        /*
                   2189:                         * Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the
                   2190:                         * session id.
                   2191:                         */
                   2192:                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   2193:                                session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
1.159     markus   2194:                }
                   2195:        }
                   2196:        if (rsafail) {
1.169     markus   2197:                int bytes = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
1.227     stevesk  2198:                u_char *buf = xmalloc(bytes);
1.415     markus   2199:                struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
1.169     markus   2200:
1.264     itojun   2201:                logit("do_connection: generating a fake encryption key");
1.169     markus   2202:                BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, buf);
1.415     markus   2203:                if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL ||
                   2204:                    ssh_digest_update(md, buf, bytes) < 0 ||
                   2205:                    ssh_digest_update(md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie,
                   2206:                    SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH) < 0 ||
                   2207:                    ssh_digest_final(md, session_key, sizeof(session_key)) < 0)
                   2208:                        fatal("%s: md5 failed", __func__);
                   2209:                ssh_digest_free(md);
                   2210:                if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL ||
                   2211:                    ssh_digest_update(md, session_key, 16) < 0 ||
                   2212:                    ssh_digest_update(md, sensitive_data.ssh1_cookie,
                   2213:                    SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH) < 0 ||
                   2214:                    ssh_digest_final(md, session_key + 16,
                   2215:                    sizeof(session_key) - 16) < 0)
                   2216:                        fatal("%s: md5 failed", __func__);
                   2217:                ssh_digest_free(md);
1.418     djm      2218:                explicit_bzero(buf, bytes);
1.402     djm      2219:                free(buf);
1.170     markus   2220:                for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   2221:                        session_id[i] = session_key[i] ^ session_key[i + 16];
1.159     markus   2222:        }
1.231     provos   2223:        /* Destroy the private and public keys. No longer. */
1.169     markus   2224:        destroy_sensitive_data();
                   2225:
1.231     provos   2226:        if (use_privsep)
                   2227:                mm_ssh1_session_id(session_id);
                   2228:
1.77      markus   2229:        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
                   2230:        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
1.64      markus   2231:
                   2232:        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
                   2233:        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
                   2234:
                   2235:        /* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
1.418     djm      2236:        explicit_bzero(session_key, sizeof(session_key));
1.64      markus   2237:
                   2238:        debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
                   2239:
1.243     deraadt  2240:        /* Send an acknowledgment packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
1.64      markus   2241:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   2242:        packet_send();
                   2243:        packet_write_wait();
1.98      markus   2244: }
                   2245:
1.404     markus   2246: void
                   2247: sshd_hostkey_sign(Key *privkey, Key *pubkey, u_char **signature, u_int *slen,
                   2248:     u_char *data, u_int dlen)
                   2249: {
                   2250:        if (privkey) {
                   2251:                if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(privkey, signature, slen, data, dlen) < 0))
                   2252:                        fatal("%s: key_sign failed", __func__);
                   2253:        } else if (use_privsep) {
                   2254:                if (mm_key_sign(pubkey, signature, slen, data, dlen) < 0)
                   2255:                        fatal("%s: pubkey_sign failed", __func__);
                   2256:        } else {
                   2257:                if (ssh_agent_sign(auth_conn, pubkey, signature, slen, data,
                   2258:                    dlen))
                   2259:                        fatal("%s: ssh_agent_sign failed", __func__);
                   2260:        }
                   2261: }
                   2262:
1.98      markus   2263: /*
                   2264:  * SSH2 key exchange: diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
                   2265:  */
1.200     itojun   2266: static void
1.142     markus   2267: do_ssh2_kex(void)
1.98      markus   2268: {
                   2269:        Kex *kex;
1.102     markus   2270:
                   2271:        if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
1.105     markus   2272:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.102     markus   2273:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
1.166     markus   2274:        }
1.184     stevesk  2275:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   2276:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
                   2277:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
                   2278:            compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
                   2279:
1.166     markus   2280:        if (options.macs != NULL) {
                   2281:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   2282:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
1.246     markus   2283:        }
1.312     markus   2284:        if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
1.246     markus   2285:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   2286:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.312     markus   2287:        } else if (options.compression == COMP_DELAYED) {
                   2288:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   2289:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com";
1.102     markus   2290:        }
1.380     djm      2291:        if (options.kex_algorithms != NULL)
                   2292:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = options.kex_algorithms;
1.400     dtucker  2293:
                   2294:        if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
                   2295:                packet_set_rekey_limits((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit,
                   2296:                    (time_t)options.rekey_interval);
1.327     deraadt  2297:
1.413     djm      2298:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = compat_pkalg_proposal(
                   2299:            list_hostkey_types());
1.134     markus   2300:
1.189     markus   2301:        /* start key exchange */
1.188     markus   2302:        kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
1.263     markus   2303:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1.292     djm      2304:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_server;
1.263     markus   2305:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1.324     djm      2306:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1.378     djm      2307:        kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_server;
1.410     markus   2308:        kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_server;
1.186     markus   2309:        kex->server = 1;
                   2310:        kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
                   2311:        kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
1.373     djm      2312:        kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
                   2313:        kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1.231     provos   2314:        kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1.404     markus   2315:        kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1.129     provos   2316:
1.189     markus   2317:        xxx_kex = kex;
                   2318:
1.190     markus   2319:        dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
1.187     markus   2320:
                   2321:        session_id2 = kex->session_id;
                   2322:        session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
1.129     provos   2323:
                   2324: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   2325:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
                   2326:        packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
                   2327:        packet_put_cstring("markus");
                   2328:        packet_send();
                   2329:        packet_write_wait();
                   2330: #endif
1.186     markus   2331:        debug("KEX done");
1.278     markus   2332: }
                   2333:
                   2334: /* server specific fatal cleanup */
                   2335: void
                   2336: cleanup_exit(int i)
                   2337: {
1.386     djm      2338:        if (the_authctxt) {
1.278     markus   2339:                do_cleanup(the_authctxt);
1.387     dtucker  2340:                if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
1.386     djm      2341:                        debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
                   2342:                        if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
1.388     djm      2343:                            errno != ESRCH)
1.386     djm      2344:                                error("%s: kill(%d): %s", __func__,
                   2345:                                    pmonitor->m_pid, strerror(errno));
                   2346:                }
                   2347:        }
1.278     markus   2348:        _exit(i);
1.1       deraadt  2349: }