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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c, Revision 1.582

1.582   ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.581 2021/11/18 03:07:20 djm Exp $ */
1.86      markus      2: /*
1.65      deraadt     3:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      5:  *                    All rights reserved
1.126     deraadt     6:  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients,
                      7:  * and performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
1.65      deraadt     8:  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
1.126     deraadt     9:  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and
                     10:  * authentication agent connections.
1.98      markus     11:  *
1.126     deraadt    12:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                     13:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                     14:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     15:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     16:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
                     17:  *
                     18:  * SSH2 implementation:
1.231     provos     19:  * Privilege Separation:
1.126     deraadt    20:  *
1.231     provos     21:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                     22:  * Copyright (c) 2002 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
1.126     deraadt    23:  *
                     24:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     25:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     26:  * are met:
                     27:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     28:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     29:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     30:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     31:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     32:  *
                     33:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     34:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     35:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     36:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     37:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     38:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     39:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     40:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     41:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     42:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1.65      deraadt    43:  */
1.1       deraadt    44:
1.343     deraadt    45: #include <sys/types.h>
1.320     stevesk    46: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.321     stevesk    47: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.343     deraadt    48: #include <sys/tree.h>
1.323     stevesk    49: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.334     stevesk    50: #include <sys/socket.h>
1.340     stevesk    51: #include <sys/time.h>
1.357     djm        52: #include <sys/queue.h>
1.319     stevesk    53:
1.336     stevesk    54: #include <errno.h>
1.335     stevesk    55: #include <fcntl.h>
1.338     stevesk    56: #include <netdb.h>
1.319     stevesk    57: #include <paths.h>
1.579     deraadt    58: #include <poll.h>
1.333     stevesk    59: #include <pwd.h>
1.322     stevesk    60: #include <signal.h>
1.342     stevesk    61: #include <stdio.h>
1.341     stevesk    62: #include <stdlib.h>
1.339     stevesk    63: #include <string.h>
1.541     naddy      64: #include <stdarg.h>
1.344     dtucker    65: #include <unistd.h>
1.438     deraadt    66: #include <limits.h>
1.1       deraadt    67:
1.426     markus     68: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.155     markus     69: #include <openssl/bn.h>
1.426     markus     70: #endif
1.155     markus     71:
1.343     deraadt    72: #include "xmalloc.h"
1.155     markus     73: #include "ssh.h"
                     74: #include "ssh2.h"
1.171     djm        75: #include "sshpty.h"
1.1       deraadt    76: #include "packet.h"
1.155     markus     77: #include "log.h"
1.511     markus     78: #include "sshbuf.h"
1.428     millert    79: #include "misc.h"
1.454     markus     80: #include "match.h"
1.1       deraadt    81: #include "servconf.h"
                     82: #include "uidswap.h"
1.33      markus     83: #include "compat.h"
1.155     markus     84: #include "cipher.h"
1.415     markus     85: #include "digest.h"
1.512     markus     86: #include "sshkey.h"
1.98      markus     87: #include "kex.h"
                     88: #include "myproposal.h"
1.108     markus     89: #include "authfile.h"
1.154     markus     90: #include "pathnames.h"
1.155     markus     91: #include "atomicio.h"
                     92: #include "canohost.h"
1.343     deraadt    93: #include "hostfile.h"
1.155     markus     94: #include "auth.h"
1.404     markus     95: #include "authfd.h"
1.294     djm        96: #include "msg.h"
1.186     markus     97: #include "dispatch.h"
1.206     stevesk    98: #include "channels.h"
1.230     provos     99: #include "session.h"
1.231     provos    100: #include "monitor.h"
1.343     deraadt   101: #ifdef GSSAPI
                    102: #include "ssh-gss.h"
                    103: #endif
1.231     provos    104: #include "monitor_wrap.h"
1.385     djm       105: #include "ssh-sandbox.h"
1.506     djm       106: #include "auth-options.h"
1.332     stevesk   107: #include "version.h"
1.432     djm       108: #include "ssherr.h"
1.542     djm       109: #include "sk-api.h"
1.567     dtucker   110: #include "srclimit.h"
1.571     dtucker   111: #include "dh.h"
1.522     djm       112:
1.296     djm       113: /* Re-exec fds */
                    114: #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD   (STDERR_FILENO + 1)
                    115: #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD         (STDERR_FILENO + 2)
                    116: #define REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD          (STDERR_FILENO + 3)
                    117: #define REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD             (STDERR_FILENO + 4)
                    118:
1.138     markus    119: extern char *__progname;
                    120:
1.1       deraadt   121: /* Server configuration options. */
                    122: ServerOptions options;
                    123:
                    124: /* Name of the server configuration file. */
1.154     markus    125: char *config_file_name = _PATH_SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
1.1       deraadt   126:
1.105     markus    127: /*
1.65      deraadt   128:  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
                    129:  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
                    130:  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
                    131:  * the first connection.
                    132:  */
1.1       deraadt   133: int debug_flag = 0;
                    134:
1.499     djm       135: /*
                    136:  * Indicating that the daemon should only test the configuration and keys.
                    137:  * If test_flag > 1 ("-T" flag), then sshd will also dump the effective
                    138:  * configuration, optionally using connection information provided by the
                    139:  * "-C" flag.
                    140:  */
1.521     djm       141: static int test_flag = 0;
1.203     stevesk   142:
1.1       deraadt   143: /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
1.521     djm       144: static int inetd_flag = 0;
1.1       deraadt   145:
1.135     markus    146: /* Flag indicating that sshd should not detach and become a daemon. */
1.521     djm       147: static int no_daemon_flag = 0;
1.135     markus    148:
1.47      markus    149: /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
1.521     djm       150: static int log_stderr = 0;
1.47      markus    151:
1.1       deraadt   152: /* Saved arguments to main(). */
1.521     djm       153: static char **saved_argv;
1.1       deraadt   154:
1.294     djm       155: /* re-exec */
1.521     djm       156: static int rexeced_flag = 0;
                    157: static int rexec_flag = 1;
                    158: static int rexec_argc = 0;
                    159: static char **rexec_argv;
1.294     djm       160:
1.66      markus    161: /*
1.75      markus    162:  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
                    163:  * signal handler.
1.66      markus    164:  */
1.75      markus    165: #define        MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS        16
1.521     djm       166: static int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
                    167: static int num_listen_socks = 0;
1.1       deraadt   168:
1.404     markus    169: /* Daemon's agent connection */
1.432     djm       170: int auth_sock = -1;
1.521     djm       171: static int have_agent = 0;
1.404     markus    172:
1.66      markus    173: /*
                    174:  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
                    175:  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
                    176:  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
                    177:  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
                    178:  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
                    179:  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
                    180:  */
1.64      markus    181: struct {
1.488     markus    182:        struct sshkey   **host_keys;            /* all private host keys */
                    183:        struct sshkey   **host_pubkeys;         /* all public host keys */
                    184:        struct sshkey   **host_certificates;    /* all public host certificates */
                    185:        int             have_ssh2_key;
1.1       deraadt   186: } sensitive_data;
                    187:
1.199     markus    188: /* This is set to true when a signal is received. */
1.212     markus    189: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sighup = 0;
                    190: static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
1.1       deraadt   191:
1.125     markus    192: /* record remote hostname or ip */
1.438     deraadt   193: u_int utmp_len = HOST_NAME_MAX+1;
1.125     markus    194:
1.533     djm       195: /*
                    196:  * startup_pipes/flags are used for tracking children of the listening sshd
                    197:  * process early in their lifespans. This tracking is needed for three things:
                    198:  *
                    199:  * 1) Implementing the MaxStartups limit of concurrent unauthenticated
                    200:  *    connections.
                    201:  * 2) Avoiding a race condition for SIGHUP processing, where child processes
                    202:  *    may have listen_socks open that could collide with main listener process
                    203:  *    after it restarts.
                    204:  * 3) Ensuring that rexec'd sshd processes have received their initial state
                    205:  *    from the parent listen process before handling SIGHUP.
                    206:  *
                    207:  * Child processes signal that they have completed closure of the listen_socks
                    208:  * and (if applicable) received their rexec state by sending a char over their
                    209:  * sock. Child processes signal that authentication has completed by closing
                    210:  * the sock (or by exiting).
                    211:  */
1.521     djm       212: static int *startup_pipes = NULL;
1.533     djm       213: static int *startup_flags = NULL;      /* Indicates child closed listener */
                    214: static int startup_pipe = -1;          /* in child */
1.211     markus    215:
1.231     provos    216: /* variables used for privilege separation */
1.337     dtucker   217: int use_privsep = -1;
1.285     dtucker   218: struct monitor *pmonitor = NULL;
1.386     djm       219: int privsep_is_preauth = 1;
1.231     provos    220:
1.527     djm       221: /* global connection state and authentication contexts */
1.278     markus    222: Authctxt *the_authctxt = NULL;
1.527     djm       223: struct ssh *the_active_state;
1.278     markus    224:
1.506     djm       225: /* global key/cert auth options. XXX move to permanent ssh->authctxt? */
                    226: struct sshauthopt *auth_opts = NULL;
                    227:
1.337     dtucker   228: /* sshd_config buffer */
1.511     markus    229: struct sshbuf *cfg;
1.337     dtucker   230:
1.546     djm       231: /* Included files from the configuration file */
                    232: struct include_list includes = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(includes);
                    233:
1.299     dtucker   234: /* message to be displayed after login */
1.510     markus    235: struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
1.299     dtucker   236:
1.1       deraadt   237: /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
1.200     itojun    238: void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
1.231     provos    239: void demote_sensitive_data(void);
1.525     djm       240: static void do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *);
1.129     provos    241:
1.545     djm       242: static char *listener_proctitle;
                    243:
1.87      markus    244: /*
1.75      markus    245:  * Close all listening sockets
                    246:  */
1.200     itojun    247: static void
1.75      markus    248: close_listen_socks(void)
                    249: {
                    250:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   251:
1.75      markus    252:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    253:                close(listen_socks[i]);
1.580     djm       254:        num_listen_socks = 0;
1.75      markus    255: }
                    256:
1.211     markus    257: static void
                    258: close_startup_pipes(void)
                    259: {
                    260:        int i;
1.250     deraadt   261:
1.211     markus    262:        if (startup_pipes)
                    263:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                    264:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
                    265:                                close(startup_pipes[i]);
                    266: }
                    267:
1.75      markus    268: /*
1.65      deraadt   269:  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
                    270:  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
                    271:  * the server key).
                    272:  */
1.327     deraadt   273:
                    274: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    275: static void
1.64      markus    276: sighup_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   277: {
1.64      markus    278:        received_sighup = 1;
1.1       deraadt   279: }
                    280:
1.65      deraadt   281: /*
                    282:  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
                    283:  * Restarts the server.
                    284:  */
1.200     itojun    285: static void
1.165     itojun    286: sighup_restart(void)
1.1       deraadt   287: {
1.264     itojun    288:        logit("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
1.479     dtucker   289:        if (options.pid_file != NULL)
                    290:                unlink(options.pid_file);
1.75      markus    291:        close_listen_socks();
1.211     markus    292:        close_startup_pipes();
1.544     dtucker   293:        ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* will be restored after exec */
1.64      markus    294:        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
1.264     itojun    295:        logit("RESTART FAILED: av[0]='%.100s', error: %.100s.", saved_argv[0],
1.250     deraadt   296:            strerror(errno));
1.64      markus    297:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   298: }
                    299:
1.65      deraadt   300: /*
                    301:  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
                    302:  */
1.327     deraadt   303: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    304: static void
1.64      markus    305: sigterm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   306: {
1.199     markus    307:        received_sigterm = sig;
1.1       deraadt   308: }
                    309:
1.65      deraadt   310: /*
                    311:  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
1.199     markus    312:  * reap any zombies left by exited children.
1.65      deraadt   313:  */
1.327     deraadt   314: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    315: static void
1.64      markus    316: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   317: {
1.250     deraadt   318:        int save_errno = errno;
1.239     markus    319:        pid_t pid;
1.64      markus    320:        int status;
1.544     dtucker   321:
1.239     markus    322:        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
1.537     deraadt   323:            (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR))
1.64      markus    324:                ;
                    325:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   326: }
                    327:
1.65      deraadt   328: /*
                    329:  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
                    330:  */
1.327     deraadt   331: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.200     itojun    332: static void
1.64      markus    333: grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   334: {
1.285     dtucker   335:        if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 0)
                    336:                kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGALRM);
1.394     djm       337:
                    338:        /*
                    339:         * Try to kill any processes that we have spawned, E.g. authorized
                    340:         * keys command helpers.
                    341:         */
                    342:        if (getpgid(0) == getpid()) {
1.544     dtucker   343:                ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
1.416     djm       344:                kill(0, SIGTERM);
1.394     djm       345:        }
1.285     dtucker   346:
1.64      markus    347:        /* Log error and exit. */
1.573     djm       348:        if (use_privsep && pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid <= 0)
                    349:                cleanup_exit(255); /* don't log in privsep child */
                    350:        else {
                    351:                sigdie("Timeout before authentication for %s port %d",
                    352:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(the_active_state),
                    353:                    ssh_remote_port(the_active_state));
                    354:        }
1.62      markus    355: }
                    356:
1.134     markus    357: /* Destroy the host and server keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
1.108     markus    358: void
                    359: destroy_sensitive_data(void)
                    360: {
1.493     djm       361:        u_int i;
1.134     markus    362:
1.217     deraadt   363:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.134     markus    364:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
1.512     markus    365:                        sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
1.134     markus    366:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
                    367:                }
1.373     djm       368:                if (sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]) {
1.512     markus    369:                        sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_certificates[i]);
1.373     djm       370:                        sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
                    371:                }
1.134     markus    372:        }
                    373: }
                    374:
1.231     provos    375: /* Demote private to public keys for network child */
                    376: void
                    377: demote_sensitive_data(void)
                    378: {
1.488     markus    379:        struct sshkey *tmp;
1.493     djm       380:        u_int i;
1.512     markus    381:        int r;
1.231     provos    382:
                    383:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    384:                if (sensitive_data.host_keys[i]) {
1.515     djm       385:                        if ((r = sshkey_from_private(
                    386:                            sensitive_data.host_keys[i], &tmp)) != 0)
1.564     djm       387:                                fatal_r(r, "could not demote host %s key",
                    388:                                    sshkey_type(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]));
1.512     markus    389:                        sshkey_free(sensitive_data.host_keys[i]);
1.231     provos    390:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = tmp;
                    391:                }
1.373     djm       392:                /* Certs do not need demotion */
1.231     provos    393:        }
                    394: }
                    395:
1.233     markus    396: static void
1.231     provos    397: privsep_preauth_child(void)
                    398: {
1.253     deraadt   399:        gid_t gidset[1];
1.250     deraadt   400:        struct passwd *pw;
1.231     provos    401:
                    402:        /* Enable challenge-response authentication for privilege separation */
                    403:        privsep_challenge_enable();
1.419     djm       404:
1.420     markus    405: #ifdef GSSAPI
1.419     djm       406:        /* Cache supported mechanism OIDs for later use */
1.516     djm       407:        ssh_gssapi_prepare_supported_oids();
1.420     markus    408: #endif
1.231     provos    409:
                    410:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    411:        demote_sensitive_data();
                    412:
1.460     djm       413:        /* Demote the child */
                    414:        if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
                    415:                if ((pw = getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER)) == NULL)
                    416:                        fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                    417:                            SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1.500     djm       418:                pw = pwcopy(pw); /* Ensure mutable */
1.460     djm       419:                endpwent();
1.500     djm       420:                freezero(pw->pw_passwd, strlen(pw->pw_passwd));
1.460     djm       421:
                    422:                /* Change our root directory */
                    423:                if (chroot(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR) == -1)
                    424:                        fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR,
                    425:                            strerror(errno));
                    426:                if (chdir("/") == -1)
                    427:                        fatal("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
                    428:
                    429:                /*
                    430:                 * Drop our privileges
                    431:                 * NB. Can't use setusercontext() after chroot.
                    432:                 */
                    433:                debug3("privsep user:group %u:%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
                    434:                    (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
                    435:                gidset[0] = pw->pw_gid;
1.537     deraadt   436:                if (setgroups(1, gidset) == -1)
1.460     djm       437:                        fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    438:                permanently_set_uid(pw);
                    439:        }
1.231     provos    440: }
                    441:
1.278     markus    442: static int
1.525     djm       443: privsep_preauth(struct ssh *ssh)
1.237     markus    444: {
1.432     djm       445:        int status, r;
1.237     markus    446:        pid_t pid;
1.384     djm       447:        struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
1.237     markus    448:
                    449:        /* Set up unprivileged child process to deal with network data */
1.242     mouring   450:        pmonitor = monitor_init();
1.237     markus    451:        /* Store a pointer to the kex for later rekeying */
1.525     djm       452:        pmonitor->m_pkex = &ssh->kex;
1.237     markus    453:
1.393     djm       454:        if (use_privsep == PRIVSEP_ON)
1.384     djm       455:                box = ssh_sandbox_init();
1.237     markus    456:        pid = fork();
                    457:        if (pid == -1) {
                    458:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
                    459:        } else if (pid != 0) {
1.245     mpech     460:                debug2("Network child is on pid %ld", (long)pid);
1.237     markus    461:
1.392     markus    462:                pmonitor->m_pid = pid;
1.432     djm       463:                if (have_agent) {
                    464:                        r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock);
                    465:                        if (r != 0) {
1.564     djm       466:                                error_r(r, "Could not get agent socket");
1.432     djm       467:                                have_agent = 0;
                    468:                        }
                    469:                }
1.384     djm       470:                if (box != NULL)
                    471:                        ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(box, pid);
1.526     djm       472:                monitor_child_preauth(ssh, pmonitor);
1.237     markus    473:
                    474:                /* Wait for the child's exit status */
1.537     deraadt   475:                while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
1.386     djm       476:                        if (errno == EINTR)
                    477:                                continue;
                    478:                        pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
1.564     djm       479:                        fatal_f("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
1.384     djm       480:                }
1.386     djm       481:                privsep_is_preauth = 0;
                    482:                pmonitor->m_pid = -1;
1.384     djm       483:                if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
                    484:                        if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1.564     djm       485:                                fatal_f("preauth child exited with status %d",
                    486:                                    WEXITSTATUS(status));
1.384     djm       487:                } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1.564     djm       488:                        fatal_f("preauth child terminated by signal %d",
                    489:                            WTERMSIG(status));
1.384     djm       490:                if (box != NULL)
                    491:                        ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(box);
                    492:                return 1;
1.237     markus    493:        } else {
                    494:                /* child */
1.383     djm       495:                close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
                    496:                close(pmonitor->m_log_recvfd);
1.237     markus    497:
1.383     djm       498:                /* Arrange for logging to be sent to the monitor */
                    499:                set_log_handler(mm_log_handler, pmonitor);
1.237     markus    500:
1.460     djm       501:                privsep_preauth_child();
1.238     stevesk   502:                setproctitle("%s", "[net]");
1.384     djm       503:                if (box != NULL)
                    504:                        ssh_sandbox_child(box);
                    505:
                    506:                return 0;
1.237     markus    507:        }
                    508: }
                    509:
1.233     markus    510: static void
1.525     djm       511: privsep_postauth(struct ssh *ssh, Authctxt *authctxt)
1.231     provos    512: {
1.474     djm       513:        if (authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0) {
1.231     provos    514:                /* File descriptor passing is broken or root login */
                    515:                use_privsep = 0;
1.315     djm       516:                goto skip;
1.231     provos    517:        }
1.234     markus    518:
1.231     provos    519:        /* New socket pair */
1.242     mouring   520:        monitor_reinit(pmonitor);
1.231     provos    521:
1.242     mouring   522:        pmonitor->m_pid = fork();
                    523:        if (pmonitor->m_pid == -1)
1.231     provos    524:                fatal("fork of unprivileged child failed");
1.242     mouring   525:        else if (pmonitor->m_pid != 0) {
1.364     markus    526:                verbose("User child is on pid %ld", (long)pmonitor->m_pid);
1.510     markus    527:                sshbuf_reset(loginmsg);
1.526     djm       528:                monitor_clear_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
                    529:                monitor_child_postauth(ssh, pmonitor);
1.231     provos    530:
                    531:                /* NEVERREACHED */
                    532:                exit(0);
                    533:        }
                    534:
1.383     djm       535:        /* child */
                    536:
1.242     mouring   537:        close(pmonitor->m_sendfd);
1.383     djm       538:        pmonitor->m_sendfd = -1;
1.231     provos    539:
                    540:        /* Demote the private keys to public keys. */
                    541:        demote_sensitive_data();
1.354     djm       542:
1.231     provos    543:        /* Drop privileges */
                    544:        do_setusercontext(authctxt->pw);
                    545:
1.315     djm       546:  skip:
1.231     provos    547:        /* It is safe now to apply the key state */
1.526     djm       548:        monitor_apply_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
1.312     markus    549:
                    550:        /*
                    551:         * Tell the packet layer that authentication was successful, since
                    552:         * this information is not part of the key state.
                    553:         */
1.525     djm       554:        ssh_packet_set_authenticated(ssh);
1.231     provos    555: }
                    556:
1.509     djm       557: static void
                    558: append_hostkey_type(struct sshbuf *b, const char *s)
                    559: {
                    560:        int r;
                    561:
                    562:        if (match_pattern_list(s, options.hostkeyalgorithms, 0) != 1) {
1.564     djm       563:                debug3_f("%s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms", s);
1.509     djm       564:                return;
                    565:        }
                    566:        if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) > 0 ? "," : "", s)) != 0)
1.564     djm       567:                fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putf");
1.509     djm       568: }
                    569:
1.200     itojun    570: static char *
1.134     markus    571: list_hostkey_types(void)
                    572: {
1.509     djm       573:        struct sshbuf *b;
                    574:        struct sshkey *key;
1.281     jakob     575:        char *ret;
1.493     djm       576:        u_int i;
1.223     markus    577:
1.509     djm       578:        if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm       579:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.217     deraadt   580:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.373     djm       581:                key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
1.443     djm       582:                if (key == NULL)
1.404     markus    583:                        key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
1.472     markus    584:                if (key == NULL)
1.134     markus    585:                        continue;
1.214     deraadt   586:                switch (key->type) {
1.134     markus    587:                case KEY_RSA:
1.509     djm       588:                        /* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
                    589:                        append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-512");
                    590:                        append_hostkey_type(b, "rsa-sha2-256");
                    591:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.134     markus    592:                case KEY_DSA:
1.378     djm       593:                case KEY_ECDSA:
1.412     markus    594:                case KEY_ED25519:
1.542     djm       595:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
                    596:                case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1.505     markus    597:                case KEY_XMSS:
1.509     djm       598:                        append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
1.134     markus    599:                        break;
                    600:                }
1.373     djm       601:                /* If the private key has a cert peer, then list that too */
                    602:                key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
                    603:                if (key == NULL)
                    604:                        continue;
                    605:                switch (key->type) {
                    606:                case KEY_RSA_CERT:
1.509     djm       607:                        /* for RSA we also support SHA2 signatures */
                    608:                        append_hostkey_type(b,
                    609:                            "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com");
                    610:                        append_hostkey_type(b,
                    611:                            "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com");
                    612:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.373     djm       613:                case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1.378     djm       614:                case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1.412     markus    615:                case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1.542     djm       616:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
                    617:                case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
1.505     markus    618:                case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
1.509     djm       619:                        append_hostkey_type(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
1.373     djm       620:                        break;
                    621:                }
1.134     markus    622:        }
1.509     djm       623:        if ((ret = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
1.564     djm       624:                fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
1.509     djm       625:        sshbuf_free(b);
1.564     djm       626:        debug_f("%s", ret);
1.281     jakob     627:        return ret;
1.134     markus    628: }
                    629:
1.488     markus    630: static struct sshkey *
1.440     djm       631: get_hostkey_by_type(int type, int nid, int need_private, struct ssh *ssh)
1.134     markus    632: {
1.493     djm       633:        u_int i;
1.488     markus    634:        struct sshkey *key;
1.250     deraadt   635:
1.217     deraadt   636:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.375     djm       637:                switch (type) {
                    638:                case KEY_RSA_CERT:
                    639:                case KEY_DSA_CERT:
1.378     djm       640:                case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
1.412     markus    641:                case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
1.542     djm       642:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
                    643:                case KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT:
1.505     markus    644:                case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
1.373     djm       645:                        key = sensitive_data.host_certificates[i];
1.375     djm       646:                        break;
                    647:                default:
1.373     djm       648:                        key = sensitive_data.host_keys[i];
1.404     markus    649:                        if (key == NULL && !need_private)
                    650:                                key = sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i];
1.375     djm       651:                        break;
                    652:                }
1.542     djm       653:                if (key == NULL || key->type != type)
                    654:                        continue;
                    655:                switch (type) {
                    656:                case KEY_ECDSA:
                    657:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
                    658:                case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
                    659:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT:
                    660:                        if (key->ecdsa_nid != nid)
                    661:                                continue;
                    662:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
                    663:                default:
1.373     djm       664:                        return need_private ?
                    665:                            sensitive_data.host_keys[i] : key;
1.542     djm       666:                }
1.134     markus    667:        }
                    668:        return NULL;
1.96      markus    669: }
                    670:
1.488     markus    671: struct sshkey *
1.440     djm       672: get_hostkey_public_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
1.373     djm       673: {
1.440     djm       674:        return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 0, ssh);
1.373     djm       675: }
                    676:
1.488     markus    677: struct sshkey *
1.440     djm       678: get_hostkey_private_by_type(int type, int nid, struct ssh *ssh)
1.373     djm       679: {
1.440     djm       680:        return get_hostkey_by_type(type, nid, 1, ssh);
1.373     djm       681: }
                    682:
1.488     markus    683: struct sshkey *
1.231     provos    684: get_hostkey_by_index(int ind)
                    685: {
1.493     djm       686:        if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
1.231     provos    687:                return (NULL);
                    688:        return (sensitive_data.host_keys[ind]);
                    689: }
                    690:
1.488     markus    691: struct sshkey *
1.435     markus    692: get_hostkey_public_by_index(int ind, struct ssh *ssh)
1.404     markus    693: {
1.493     djm       694:        if (ind < 0 || (u_int)ind >= options.num_host_key_files)
1.404     markus    695:                return (NULL);
                    696:        return (sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[ind]);
                    697: }
                    698:
1.231     provos    699: int
1.488     markus    700: get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *key, int compare, struct ssh *ssh)
1.231     provos    701: {
1.493     djm       702:        u_int i;
1.250     deraadt   703:
1.231     provos    704:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.512     markus    705:                if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1.442     djm       706:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] ||
                    707:                            (compare && sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] &&
                    708:                            sshkey_equal(key,
                    709:                            sensitive_data.host_certificates[i])))
1.373     djm       710:                                return (i);
                    711:                } else {
1.442     djm       712:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_keys[i] ||
                    713:                            (compare && sensitive_data.host_keys[i] &&
                    714:                            sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_keys[i])))
1.373     djm       715:                                return (i);
1.442     djm       716:                        if (key == sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] ||
                    717:                            (compare && sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] &&
                    718:                            sshkey_equal(key, sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i])))
1.404     markus    719:                                return (i);
1.373     djm       720:                }
1.231     provos    721:        }
                    722:        return (-1);
                    723: }
                    724:
1.439     djm       725: /* Inform the client of all hostkeys */
                    726: static void
                    727: notify_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
                    728: {
                    729:        struct sshbuf *buf;
                    730:        struct sshkey *key;
1.493     djm       731:        u_int i, nkeys;
                    732:        int r;
1.439     djm       733:        char *fp;
1.446     dtucker   734:
                    735:        /* Some clients cannot cope with the hostkeys message, skip those. */
1.527     djm       736:        if (ssh->compat & SSH_BUG_HOSTKEYS)
1.446     dtucker   737:                return;
1.439     djm       738:
                    739:        if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm       740:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1.439     djm       741:        for (i = nkeys = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
                    742:                key = get_hostkey_public_by_index(i, ssh);
                    743:                if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC ||
1.472     markus    744:                    sshkey_is_cert(key))
1.439     djm       745:                        continue;
                    746:                fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
                    747:                    SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
1.564     djm       748:                debug3_f("key %d: %s %s", i, sshkey_ssh_name(key), fp);
1.439     djm       749:                free(fp);
1.442     djm       750:                if (nkeys == 0) {
1.525     djm       751:                        /*
                    752:                         * Start building the request when we find the
                    753:                         * first usable key.
                    754:                         */
                    755:                        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
                    756:                            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
                    757:                            (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 0)) != 0) /* want reply */
                    758:                                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: start request", __func__);
1.442     djm       759:                }
1.525     djm       760:                /* Append the key to the request */
1.442     djm       761:                sshbuf_reset(buf);
                    762:                if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, buf)) != 0)
1.564     djm       763:                        fatal_fr(r, "couldn't put hostkey %d", i);
1.525     djm       764:                if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
                    765:                        sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: append key", __func__);
1.439     djm       766:                nkeys++;
                    767:        }
1.564     djm       768:        debug3_f("sent %u hostkeys", nkeys);
1.439     djm       769:        if (nkeys == 0)
1.564     djm       770:                fatal_f("no hostkeys");
1.525     djm       771:        if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
                    772:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send", __func__);
1.442     djm       773:        sshbuf_free(buf);
1.439     djm       774: }
                    775:
1.124     markus    776: /*
                    777:  * returns 1 if connection should be dropped, 0 otherwise.
                    778:  * dropping starts at connection #max_startups_begin with a probability
                    779:  * of (max_startups_rate/100). the probability increases linearly until
                    780:  * all connections are dropped for startups > max_startups
                    781:  */
1.200     itojun    782: static int
1.555     djm       783: should_drop_connection(int startups)
1.124     markus    784: {
1.303     mickey    785:        int p, r;
1.124     markus    786:
                    787:        if (startups < options.max_startups_begin)
                    788:                return 0;
                    789:        if (startups >= options.max_startups)
                    790:                return 1;
                    791:        if (options.max_startups_rate == 100)
                    792:                return 1;
                    793:
                    794:        p  = 100 - options.max_startups_rate;
                    795:        p *= startups - options.max_startups_begin;
1.303     mickey    796:        p /= options.max_startups - options.max_startups_begin;
1.124     markus    797:        p += options.max_startups_rate;
1.356     djm       798:        r = arc4random_uniform(100);
1.124     markus    799:
1.564     djm       800:        debug_f("p %d, r %d", p, r);
1.124     markus    801:        return (r < p) ? 1 : 0;
                    802: }
                    803:
1.555     djm       804: /*
                    805:  * Check whether connection should be accepted by MaxStartups.
                    806:  * Returns 0 if the connection is accepted. If the connection is refused,
                    807:  * returns 1 and attempts to send notification to client.
                    808:  * Logs when the MaxStartups condition is entered or exited, and periodically
                    809:  * while in that state.
                    810:  */
                    811: static int
1.567     dtucker   812: drop_connection(int sock, int startups, int notify_pipe)
1.555     djm       813: {
                    814:        char *laddr, *raddr;
                    815:        const char msg[] = "Exceeded MaxStartups\r\n";
                    816:        static time_t last_drop, first_drop;
                    817:        static u_int ndropped;
                    818:        LogLevel drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
                    819:        time_t now;
                    820:
                    821:        now = monotime();
1.567     dtucker   822:        if (!should_drop_connection(startups) &&
                    823:            srclimit_check_allow(sock, notify_pipe) == 1) {
1.555     djm       824:                if (last_drop != 0 &&
                    825:                    startups < options.max_startups_begin - 1) {
                    826:                        /* XXX maybe need better hysteresis here */
                    827:                        logit("exited MaxStartups throttling after %s, "
                    828:                            "%u connections dropped",
                    829:                            fmt_timeframe(now - first_drop), ndropped);
                    830:                        last_drop = 0;
                    831:                }
                    832:                return 0;
                    833:        }
                    834:
                    835: #define SSHD_MAXSTARTUPS_LOG_INTERVAL  (5 * 60)
                    836:        if (last_drop == 0) {
                    837:                error("beginning MaxStartups throttling");
                    838:                drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
                    839:                first_drop = now;
                    840:                ndropped = 0;
                    841:        } else if (last_drop + SSHD_MAXSTARTUPS_LOG_INTERVAL < now) {
                    842:                /* Periodic logs */
                    843:                error("in MaxStartups throttling for %s, "
                    844:                    "%u connections dropped",
                    845:                    fmt_timeframe(now - first_drop), ndropped + 1);
                    846:                drop_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
                    847:        }
                    848:        last_drop = now;
                    849:        ndropped++;
                    850:
                    851:        laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock);
                    852:        raddr = get_peer_ipaddr(sock);
                    853:        do_log2(drop_level, "drop connection #%d from [%s]:%d on [%s]:%d "
                    854:            "past MaxStartups", startups, raddr, get_peer_port(sock),
                    855:            laddr, get_local_port(sock));
                    856:        free(laddr);
                    857:        free(raddr);
                    858:        /* best-effort notification to client */
                    859:        (void)write(sock, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
                    860:        return 1;
                    861: }
                    862:
1.215     markus    863: static void
                    864: usage(void)
                    865: {
1.565     dtucker   866:        fprintf(stderr, "%s, %s\n", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1.289     markus    867:        fprintf(stderr,
1.473     naddy     868: "usage: sshd [-46DdeiqTt] [-C connection_spec] [-c host_cert_file]\n"
1.399     dtucker   869: "            [-E log_file] [-f config_file] [-g login_grace_time]\n"
1.473     naddy     870: "            [-h host_key_file] [-o option] [-p port] [-u len]\n"
1.289     markus    871:        );
1.215     markus    872:        exit(1);
                    873: }
                    874:
1.294     djm       875: static void
1.467     djm       876: send_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
1.294     djm       877: {
1.546     djm       878:        struct sshbuf *m = NULL, *inc = NULL;
                    879:        struct include_item *item = NULL;
1.467     djm       880:        int r;
1.294     djm       881:
1.564     djm       882:        debug3_f("entering fd = %d config len %zu", fd,
1.467     djm       883:            sshbuf_len(conf));
1.294     djm       884:
1.546     djm       885:        if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm       886:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.546     djm       887:
                    888:        /* pack includes into a string */
                    889:        TAILQ_FOREACH(item, &includes, entry) {
                    890:                if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(inc, item->selector)) != 0 ||
                    891:                    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(inc, item->filename)) != 0 ||
1.547     djm       892:                    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
1.564     djm       893:                        fatal_fr(r, "compose includes");
1.546     djm       894:        }
                    895:
1.294     djm       896:        /*
                    897:         * Protocol from reexec master to child:
                    898:         *      string  configuration
1.546     djm       899:         *      string  included_files[] {
                    900:         *              string  selector
                    901:         *              string  filename
                    902:         *              string  contents
                    903:         *      }
1.294     djm       904:         */
1.546     djm       905:        if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, conf)) != 0 ||
                    906:            (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
1.564     djm       907:                fatal_fr(r, "compose config");
1.467     djm       908:        if (ssh_msg_send(fd, 0, m) == -1)
1.564     djm       909:                error_f("ssh_msg_send failed");
1.294     djm       910:
1.467     djm       911:        sshbuf_free(m);
1.546     djm       912:        sshbuf_free(inc);
1.294     djm       913:
1.564     djm       914:        debug3_f("done");
1.294     djm       915: }
                    916:
                    917: static void
1.511     markus    918: recv_rexec_state(int fd, struct sshbuf *conf)
1.294     djm       919: {
1.546     djm       920:        struct sshbuf *m, *inc;
1.511     markus    921:        u_char *cp, ver;
                    922:        size_t len;
                    923:        int r;
1.546     djm       924:        struct include_item *item;
1.294     djm       925:
1.564     djm       926:        debug3_f("entering fd = %d", fd);
1.294     djm       927:
1.546     djm       928:        if ((m = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (inc = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm       929:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.511     markus    930:        if (ssh_msg_recv(fd, m) == -1)
1.564     djm       931:                fatal_f("ssh_msg_recv failed");
1.511     markus    932:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ver)) != 0)
1.564     djm       933:                fatal_fr(r, "parse version");
1.511     markus    934:        if (ver != 0)
1.564     djm       935:                fatal_f("rexec version mismatch");
1.546     djm       936:        if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(m, &cp, &len)) != 0 ||
                    937:            (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(m, inc)) != 0)
1.564     djm       938:                fatal_fr(r, "parse config");
1.546     djm       939:
1.511     markus    940:        if (conf != NULL && (r = sshbuf_put(conf, cp, len)))
1.564     djm       941:                fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_put");
1.294     djm       942:
1.546     djm       943:        while (sshbuf_len(inc) != 0) {
                    944:                item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
                    945:                if ((item->contents = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm       946:                        fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.546     djm       947:                if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->selector, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    948:                    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(inc, &item->filename, NULL)) != 0 ||
                    949:                    (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(inc, item->contents)) != 0)
1.564     djm       950:                        fatal_fr(r, "parse includes");
1.546     djm       951:                TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&includes, item, entry);
                    952:        }
                    953:
1.402     djm       954:        free(cp);
1.511     markus    955:        sshbuf_free(m);
1.294     djm       956:
1.564     djm       957:        debug3_f("done");
1.294     djm       958: }
                    959:
1.345     djm       960: /* Accept a connection from inetd */
                    961: static void
                    962: server_accept_inetd(int *sock_in, int *sock_out)
                    963: {
                    964:        if (rexeced_flag) {
                    965:                close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
                    966:                *sock_in = *sock_out = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                    967:        } else {
                    968:                *sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                    969:                *sock_out = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                    970:        }
                    971:        /*
                    972:         * We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
                    973:         * as our code for setting the descriptors won't work if
                    974:         * ttyfd happens to be one of those.
                    975:         */
1.562     djm       976:        if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, !log_stderr) == -1)
1.564     djm       977:                error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.345     djm       978:        debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", *sock_in, *sock_out);
                    979: }
                    980:
                    981: /*
                    982:  * Listen for TCP connections
                    983:  */
                    984: static void
1.494     djm       985: listen_on_addrs(struct listenaddr *la)
1.345     djm       986: {
1.494     djm       987:        int ret, listen_sock;
1.345     djm       988:        struct addrinfo *ai;
                    989:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    990:
1.494     djm       991:        for (ai = la->addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1.345     djm       992:                if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    993:                        continue;
                    994:                if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                    995:                        fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                    996:                            "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
                    997:                if ((ret = getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    998:                    ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    999:                    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
                   1000:                        error("getnameinfo failed: %.100s",
1.352     dtucker  1001:                            ssh_gai_strerror(ret));
1.345     djm      1002:                        continue;
                   1003:                }
                   1004:                /* Create socket for listening. */
1.370     dtucker  1005:                listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
                   1006:                    ai->ai_protocol);
1.537     deraadt  1007:                if (listen_sock == -1) {
1.345     djm      1008:                        /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                   1009:                        verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1010:                        continue;
                   1011:                }
                   1012:                if (set_nonblock(listen_sock) == -1) {
1.483     djm      1013:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1014:                        continue;
                   1015:                }
                   1016:                if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
                   1017:                        verbose("socket: CLOEXEC: %s", strerror(errno));
1.345     djm      1018:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1019:                        continue;
                   1020:                }
1.494     djm      1021:                /* Socket options */
                   1022:                set_reuseaddr(listen_sock);
                   1023:                if (la->rdomain != NULL &&
                   1024:                    set_rdomain(listen_sock, la->rdomain) == -1) {
                   1025:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1026:                        continue;
                   1027:                }
1.345     djm      1028:
                   1029:                debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
                   1030:
                   1031:                /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
1.537     deraadt  1032:                if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1.345     djm      1033:                        error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
                   1034:                            strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                   1035:                        close(listen_sock);
                   1036:                        continue;
                   1037:                }
                   1038:                listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
                   1039:                num_listen_socks++;
                   1040:
                   1041:                /* Start listening on the port. */
1.537     deraadt  1042:                if (listen(listen_sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) == -1)
1.345     djm      1043:                        fatal("listen on [%s]:%s: %.100s",
                   1044:                            ntop, strport, strerror(errno));
1.494     djm      1045:                logit("Server listening on %s port %s%s%s.",
                   1046:                    ntop, strport,
                   1047:                    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain ",
                   1048:                    la->rdomain == NULL ? "" : la->rdomain);
1.345     djm      1049:        }
1.494     djm      1050: }
                   1051:
                   1052: static void
                   1053: server_listen(void)
                   1054: {
                   1055:        u_int i;
                   1056:
1.567     dtucker  1057:        /* Initialise per-source limit tracking. */
                   1058:        srclimit_init(options.max_startups, options.per_source_max_startups,
                   1059:            options.per_source_masklen_ipv4, options.per_source_masklen_ipv6);
                   1060:
1.494     djm      1061:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_listen_addrs; i++) {
                   1062:                listen_on_addrs(&options.listen_addrs[i]);
                   1063:                freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs[i].addrs);
                   1064:                free(options.listen_addrs[i].rdomain);
                   1065:                memset(&options.listen_addrs[i], 0,
                   1066:                    sizeof(options.listen_addrs[i]));
                   1067:        }
                   1068:        free(options.listen_addrs);
                   1069:        options.listen_addrs = NULL;
                   1070:        options.num_listen_addrs = 0;
1.345     djm      1071:
                   1072:        if (!num_listen_socks)
                   1073:                fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
                   1074: }
                   1075:
                   1076: /*
                   1077:  * The main TCP accept loop. Note that, for the non-debug case, returns
                   1078:  * from this function are in a forked subprocess.
                   1079:  */
                   1080: static void
                   1081: server_accept_loop(int *sock_in, int *sock_out, int *newsock, int *config_s)
                   1082: {
1.579     deraadt  1083:        struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
                   1084:        int i, j, ret;
1.543     djm      1085:        int ostartups = -1, startups = 0, listening = 0, lameduck = 0;
1.345     djm      1086:        int startup_p[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1.533     djm      1087:        char c = 0;
1.345     djm      1088:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
                   1089:        socklen_t fromlen;
                   1090:        pid_t pid;
1.574     dtucker  1091:        sigset_t nsigset, osigset;
1.345     djm      1092:
                   1093:        /* setup fd set for accept */
1.550     djm      1094:        /* pipes connected to unauthenticated child sshd processes */
1.345     djm      1095:        startup_pipes = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1.533     djm      1096:        startup_flags = xcalloc(options.max_startups, sizeof(int));
1.345     djm      1097:        for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++)
                   1098:                startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                   1099:
                   1100:        /*
1.574     dtucker  1101:         * Prepare signal mask that we use to block signals that might set
                   1102:         * received_sigterm or received_sighup, so that we are guaranteed
1.579     deraadt  1103:         * to immediately wake up the ppoll if a signal is received after
1.574     dtucker  1104:         * the flag is checked.
                   1105:         */
                   1106:        sigemptyset(&nsigset);
                   1107:        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGHUP);
                   1108:        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGCHLD);
                   1109:        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGTERM);
                   1110:        sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGQUIT);
                   1111:
1.579     deraadt  1112:        pfd = xcalloc(num_listen_socks + options.max_startups,
                   1113:            sizeof(struct pollfd));
                   1114:
1.574     dtucker  1115:        /*
1.345     djm      1116:         * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
                   1117:         * the daemon is killed with a signal.
                   1118:         */
                   1119:        for (;;) {
1.574     dtucker  1120:                sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
                   1121:                if (received_sigterm) {
                   1122:                        logit("Received signal %d; terminating.",
                   1123:                            (int) received_sigterm);
                   1124:                        close_listen_socks();
                   1125:                        if (options.pid_file != NULL)
                   1126:                                unlink(options.pid_file);
                   1127:                        exit(received_sigterm == SIGTERM ? 0 : 255);
                   1128:                }
1.543     djm      1129:                if (ostartups != startups) {
1.545     djm      1130:                        setproctitle("%s [listener] %d of %d-%d startups",
                   1131:                            listener_proctitle, startups,
                   1132:                            options.max_startups_begin, options.max_startups);
1.543     djm      1133:                        ostartups = startups;
                   1134:                }
1.533     djm      1135:                if (received_sighup) {
                   1136:                        if (!lameduck) {
                   1137:                                debug("Received SIGHUP; waiting for children");
                   1138:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1139:                                lameduck = 1;
                   1140:                        }
1.574     dtucker  1141:                        if (listening <= 0) {
                   1142:                                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
1.533     djm      1143:                                sighup_restart();
1.574     dtucker  1144:                        }
1.533     djm      1145:                }
1.345     djm      1146:
1.579     deraadt  1147:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
                   1148:                        pfd[i].fd = listen_socks[i];
                   1149:                        pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
                   1150:                }
                   1151:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) {
                   1152:                        pfd[num_listen_socks+i].fd = startup_pipes[i];
1.345     djm      1153:                        if (startup_pipes[i] != -1)
1.579     deraadt  1154:                                pfd[num_listen_socks+i].events = POLLIN;
                   1155:                }
1.345     djm      1156:
1.574     dtucker  1157:                /* Wait until a connection arrives or a child exits. */
1.579     deraadt  1158:                ret = ppoll(pfd, num_listen_socks + options.max_startups,
                   1159:                    NULL, &osigset);
1.537     deraadt  1160:                if (ret == -1 && errno != EINTR)
1.579     deraadt  1161:                        error("ppoll: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.574     dtucker  1162:                sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
1.576     dtucker  1163:                if (ret == -1)
1.345     djm      1164:                        continue;
                   1165:
1.533     djm      1166:                for (i = 0; i < options.max_startups; i++) {
                   1167:                        if (startup_pipes[i] == -1 ||
1.581     djm      1168:                            !(pfd[num_listen_socks+i].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP)))
1.533     djm      1169:                                continue;
                   1170:                        switch (read(startup_pipes[i], &c, sizeof(c))) {
                   1171:                        case -1:
                   1172:                                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
                   1173:                                        continue;
                   1174:                                if (errno != EPIPE) {
1.564     djm      1175:                                        error_f("startup pipe %d (fd=%d): "
                   1176:                                            "read %s", i, startup_pipes[i],
                   1177:                                            strerror(errno));
1.533     djm      1178:                                }
                   1179:                                /* FALLTHROUGH */
                   1180:                        case 0:
                   1181:                                /* child exited or completed auth */
1.345     djm      1182:                                close(startup_pipes[i]);
1.567     dtucker  1183:                                srclimit_done(startup_pipes[i]);
1.345     djm      1184:                                startup_pipes[i] = -1;
                   1185:                                startups--;
1.533     djm      1186:                                if (startup_flags[i])
                   1187:                                        listening--;
                   1188:                                break;
                   1189:                        case 1:
                   1190:                                /* child has finished preliminaries */
                   1191:                                if (startup_flags[i]) {
                   1192:                                        listening--;
                   1193:                                        startup_flags[i] = 0;
                   1194:                                }
                   1195:                                break;
1.345     djm      1196:                        }
1.533     djm      1197:                }
1.345     djm      1198:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
1.579     deraadt  1199:                        if (!(pfd[i].revents & POLLIN))
1.345     djm      1200:                                continue;
                   1201:                        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                   1202:                        *newsock = accept(listen_socks[i],
                   1203:                            (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1.537     deraadt  1204:                        if (*newsock == -1) {
1.398     markus   1205:                                if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
                   1206:                                    errno != ECONNABORTED)
1.389     djm      1207:                                        error("accept: %.100s",
                   1208:                                            strerror(errno));
                   1209:                                if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)
                   1210:                                        usleep(100 * 1000);
1.345     djm      1211:                                continue;
                   1212:                        }
1.555     djm      1213:                        if (unset_nonblock(*newsock) == -1 ||
1.582   ! djm      1214:                            pipe(startup_p) == -1) {
        !          1215:                                close(*newsock);
1.567     dtucker  1216:                                continue;
1.582   ! djm      1217:                        }
1.567     dtucker  1218:                        if (drop_connection(*newsock, startups, startup_p[0])) {
1.345     djm      1219:                                close(*newsock);
1.567     dtucker  1220:                                close(startup_p[0]);
                   1221:                                close(startup_p[1]);
1.345     djm      1222:                                continue;
                   1223:                        }
                   1224:
                   1225:                        if (rexec_flag && socketpair(AF_UNIX,
                   1226:                            SOCK_STREAM, 0, config_s) == -1) {
                   1227:                                error("reexec socketpair: %s",
                   1228:                                    strerror(errno));
                   1229:                                close(*newsock);
                   1230:                                close(startup_p[0]);
                   1231:                                close(startup_p[1]);
                   1232:                                continue;
                   1233:                        }
                   1234:
                   1235:                        for (j = 0; j < options.max_startups; j++)
                   1236:                                if (startup_pipes[j] == -1) {
                   1237:                                        startup_pipes[j] = startup_p[0];
                   1238:                                        startups++;
1.533     djm      1239:                                        startup_flags[j] = 1;
1.345     djm      1240:                                        break;
                   1241:                                }
                   1242:
                   1243:                        /*
                   1244:                         * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                   1245:                         * we are in debugging mode.
                   1246:                         */
                   1247:                        if (debug_flag) {
                   1248:                                /*
                   1249:                                 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
                   1250:                                 * socket, and start processing the
                   1251:                                 * connection without forking.
                   1252:                                 */
                   1253:                                debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
                   1254:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1255:                                *sock_in = *newsock;
                   1256:                                *sock_out = *newsock;
                   1257:                                close(startup_p[0]);
                   1258:                                close(startup_p[1]);
                   1259:                                startup_pipe = -1;
                   1260:                                pid = getpid();
                   1261:                                if (rexec_flag) {
1.511     markus   1262:                                        send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1.345     djm      1263:                                        close(config_s[0]);
                   1264:                                }
1.579     deraadt  1265:                                free(pfd);
1.533     djm      1266:                                return;
1.345     djm      1267:                        }
                   1268:
                   1269:                        /*
                   1270:                         * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
                   1271:                         * the child process the connection. The
                   1272:                         * parent continues listening.
                   1273:                         */
1.533     djm      1274:                        listening++;
1.345     djm      1275:                        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                   1276:                                /*
                   1277:                                 * Child.  Close the listening and
                   1278:                                 * max_startup sockets.  Start using
                   1279:                                 * the accepted socket. Reinitialize
                   1280:                                 * logging (since our pid has changed).
1.533     djm      1281:                                 * We return from this function to handle
1.345     djm      1282:                                 * the connection.
                   1283:                                 */
                   1284:                                startup_pipe = startup_p[1];
                   1285:                                close_startup_pipes();
                   1286:                                close_listen_socks();
                   1287:                                *sock_in = *newsock;
                   1288:                                *sock_out = *newsock;
                   1289:                                log_init(__progname,
                   1290:                                    options.log_level,
                   1291:                                    options.log_facility,
                   1292:                                    log_stderr);
                   1293:                                if (rexec_flag)
                   1294:                                        close(config_s[0]);
1.533     djm      1295:                                else {
                   1296:                                        /*
                   1297:                                         * Signal parent that the preliminaries
                   1298:                                         * for this child are complete. For the
                   1299:                                         * re-exec case, this happens after the
                   1300:                                         * child has received the rexec state
                   1301:                                         * from the server.
                   1302:                                         */
                   1303:                                        (void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe,
                   1304:                                            "\0", 1);
                   1305:                                }
1.579     deraadt  1306:                                free(pfd);
1.533     djm      1307:                                return;
1.345     djm      1308:                        }
                   1309:
                   1310:                        /* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
1.537     deraadt  1311:                        if (pid == -1)
1.345     djm      1312:                                error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1313:                        else
                   1314:                                debug("Forked child %ld.", (long)pid);
                   1315:
                   1316:                        close(startup_p[1]);
                   1317:
                   1318:                        if (rexec_flag) {
1.554     markus   1319:                                close(config_s[1]);
1.511     markus   1320:                                send_rexec_state(config_s[0], cfg);
1.345     djm      1321:                                close(config_s[0]);
                   1322:                        }
                   1323:                        close(*newsock);
                   1324:                }
                   1325:        }
                   1326: }
                   1327:
1.466     djm      1328: /*
                   1329:  * If IP options are supported, make sure there are none (log and
                   1330:  * return an error if any are found).  Basically we are worried about
                   1331:  * source routing; it can be used to pretend you are somebody
                   1332:  * (ip-address) you are not. That itself may be "almost acceptable"
1.507     djm      1333:  * under certain circumstances, but rhosts authentication is useless
1.466     djm      1334:  * if source routing is accepted. Notice also that if we just dropped
                   1335:  * source routing here, the other side could use IP spoofing to do
                   1336:  * rest of the interaction and could still bypass security.  So we
                   1337:  * exit here if we detect any IP options.
                   1338:  */
                   1339: static void
                   1340: check_ip_options(struct ssh *ssh)
                   1341: {
                   1342:        int sock_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
                   1343:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
                   1344:        u_char opts[200];
1.475     djm      1345:        socklen_t i, option_size = sizeof(opts), fromlen = sizeof(from);
1.466     djm      1346:        char text[sizeof(opts) * 3 + 1];
                   1347:
                   1348:        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                   1349:        if (getpeername(sock_in, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
1.537     deraadt  1350:            &fromlen) == -1)
1.466     djm      1351:                return;
                   1352:        if (from.ss_family != AF_INET)
                   1353:                return;
                   1354:        /* XXX IPv6 options? */
                   1355:
                   1356:        if (getsockopt(sock_in, IPPROTO_IP, IP_OPTIONS, opts,
                   1357:            &option_size) >= 0 && option_size != 0) {
                   1358:                text[0] = '\0';
                   1359:                for (i = 0; i < option_size; i++)
                   1360:                        snprintf(text + i*3, sizeof(text) - i*3,
                   1361:                            " %2.2x", opts[i]);
                   1362:                fatal("Connection from %.100s port %d with IP opts: %.800s",
                   1363:                    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh), text);
                   1364:        }
                   1365:        return;
                   1366: }
1.345     djm      1367:
1.495     djm      1368: /* Set the routing domain for this process */
                   1369: static void
                   1370: set_process_rdomain(struct ssh *ssh, const char *name)
                   1371: {
                   1372:        int rtable, ortable = getrtable();
                   1373:        const char *errstr;
                   1374:
                   1375:        if (name == NULL)
                   1376:                return; /* default */
                   1377:
                   1378:        if (strcmp(name, "%D") == 0) {
                   1379:                /* "expands" to routing domain of connection */
                   1380:                if ((name = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh)) == NULL)
                   1381:                        return;
                   1382:        }
                   1383:
                   1384:        rtable = (int)strtonum(name, 0, 255, &errstr);
                   1385:        if (errstr != NULL) /* Shouldn't happen */
                   1386:                fatal("Invalid routing domain \"%s\": %s", name, errstr);
                   1387:        if (rtable != ortable && setrtable(rtable) != 0)
                   1388:                fatal("Unable to set routing domain %d: %s",
                   1389:                    rtable, strerror(errno));
1.564     djm      1390:        debug_f("set routing domain %d (was %d)", rtable, ortable);
1.495     djm      1391: }
                   1392:
1.508     dtucker  1393: static void
                   1394: accumulate_host_timing_secret(struct sshbuf *server_cfg,
1.536     djm      1395:     struct sshkey *key)
1.508     dtucker  1396: {
                   1397:        static struct ssh_digest_ctx *ctx;
                   1398:        u_char *hash;
                   1399:        size_t len;
                   1400:        struct sshbuf *buf;
                   1401:        int r;
                   1402:
                   1403:        if (ctx == NULL && (ctx = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512)) == NULL)
1.564     djm      1404:                fatal_f("ssh_digest_start");
1.508     dtucker  1405:        if (key == NULL) { /* finalize */
                   1406:                /* add server config in case we are using agent for host keys */
                   1407:                if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(server_cfg),
                   1408:                    sshbuf_len(server_cfg)) != 0)
1.564     djm      1409:                        fatal_f("ssh_digest_update");
1.508     dtucker  1410:                len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
                   1411:                hash = xmalloc(len);
                   1412:                if (ssh_digest_final(ctx, hash, len) != 0)
1.564     djm      1413:                        fatal_f("ssh_digest_final");
1.508     dtucker  1414:                options.timing_secret = PEEK_U64(hash);
                   1415:                freezero(hash, len);
                   1416:                ssh_digest_free(ctx);
                   1417:                ctx = NULL;
                   1418:                return;
                   1419:        }
                   1420:        if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm      1421:                fatal_f("could not allocate buffer");
1.508     dtucker  1422:        if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize(key, buf)) != 0)
1.564     djm      1423:                fatal_fr(r, "decode key");
1.508     dtucker  1424:        if (ssh_digest_update(ctx, sshbuf_ptr(buf), sshbuf_len(buf)) != 0)
1.564     djm      1425:                fatal_f("ssh_digest_update");
1.508     dtucker  1426:        sshbuf_reset(buf);
                   1427:        sshbuf_free(buf);
                   1428: }
                   1429:
1.545     djm      1430: static char *
                   1431: prepare_proctitle(int ac, char **av)
                   1432: {
                   1433:        char *ret = NULL;
                   1434:        int i;
                   1435:
                   1436:        for (i = 0; i < ac; i++)
                   1437:                xextendf(&ret, " ", "%s", av[i]);
                   1438:        return ret;
                   1439: }
                   1440:
1.65      deraadt  1441: /*
                   1442:  * Main program for the daemon.
                   1443:  */
1.2       provos   1444: int
                   1445: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt  1446: {
1.466     djm      1447:        struct ssh *ssh = NULL;
1.64      markus   1448:        extern char *optarg;
                   1449:        extern int optind;
1.493     djm      1450:        int r, opt, on = 1, already_daemon, remote_port;
1.297     avsm     1451:        int sock_in = -1, sock_out = -1, newsock = -1;
1.496     djm      1452:        const char *remote_ip, *rdomain;
1.447     dtucker  1453:        char *fp, *line, *laddr, *logfile = NULL;
1.345     djm      1454:        int config_s[2] = { -1 , -1 };
1.493     djm      1455:        u_int i, j;
1.364     markus   1456:        u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
1.362     dtucker  1457:        mode_t new_umask;
1.488     markus   1458:        struct sshkey *key;
                   1459:        struct sshkey *pubkey;
1.404     markus   1460:        int keytype;
1.230     provos   1461:        Authctxt *authctxt;
1.498     dtucker  1462:        struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
1.64      markus   1463:
1.138     markus   1464:        /* Save argv. */
1.64      markus   1465:        saved_argv = av;
1.294     djm      1466:        rexec_argc = ac;
1.313     djm      1467:
                   1468:        /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
                   1469:        sanitise_stdfd();
1.64      markus   1470:
                   1471:        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
                   1472:        initialize_server_options(&options);
                   1473:
                   1474:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1.450     djm      1475:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av,
                   1476:            "C:E:b:c:f:g:h:k:o:p:u:46DQRTdeiqrt")) != -1) {
1.64      markus   1477:                switch (opt) {
1.75      markus   1478:                case '4':
1.305     djm      1479:                        options.address_family = AF_INET;
1.75      markus   1480:                        break;
                   1481:                case '6':
1.305     djm      1482:                        options.address_family = AF_INET6;
1.75      markus   1483:                        break;
1.64      markus   1484:                case 'f':
                   1485:                        config_file_name = optarg;
                   1486:                        break;
1.373     djm      1487:                case 'c':
1.493     djm      1488:                        servconf_add_hostcert("[command-line]", 0,
                   1489:                            &options, optarg);
1.373     djm      1490:                        break;
1.64      markus   1491:                case 'd':
1.273     markus   1492:                        if (debug_flag == 0) {
1.127     markus   1493:                                debug_flag = 1;
                   1494:                                options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
1.273     markus   1495:                        } else if (options.log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
1.127     markus   1496:                                options.log_level++;
1.64      markus   1497:                        break;
1.135     markus   1498:                case 'D':
                   1499:                        no_daemon_flag = 1;
1.192     lebel    1500:                        break;
1.399     dtucker  1501:                case 'E':
1.459     dtucker  1502:                        logfile = optarg;
1.399     dtucker  1503:                        /* FALLTHROUGH */
1.192     lebel    1504:                case 'e':
                   1505:                        log_stderr = 1;
1.135     markus   1506:                        break;
1.64      markus   1507:                case 'i':
                   1508:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                   1509:                        break;
1.294     djm      1510:                case 'r':
                   1511:                        rexec_flag = 0;
                   1512:                        break;
                   1513:                case 'R':
                   1514:                        rexeced_flag = 1;
                   1515:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                   1516:                        break;
1.64      markus   1517:                case 'Q':
1.158     markus   1518:                        /* ignored */
1.64      markus   1519:                        break;
                   1520:                case 'q':
                   1521:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                   1522:                        break;
                   1523:                case 'b':
1.473     naddy    1524:                        /* protocol 1, ignored */
1.64      markus   1525:                        break;
                   1526:                case 'p':
1.75      markus   1527:                        options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
1.127     markus   1528:                        if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS) {
                   1529:                                fprintf(stderr, "too many ports.\n");
                   1530:                                exit(1);
                   1531:                        }
1.193     stevesk  1532:                        options.ports[options.num_ports++] = a2port(optarg);
1.366     djm      1533:                        if (options.ports[options.num_ports-1] <= 0) {
1.193     stevesk  1534:                                fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
                   1535:                                exit(1);
                   1536:                        }
1.64      markus   1537:                        break;
                   1538:                case 'g':
1.197     stevesk  1539:                        if ((options.login_grace_time = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
                   1540:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid login grace time.\n");
                   1541:                                exit(1);
                   1542:                        }
1.64      markus   1543:                        break;
                   1544:                case 'k':
1.473     naddy    1545:                        /* protocol 1, ignored */
1.64      markus   1546:                        break;
                   1547:                case 'h':
1.493     djm      1548:                        servconf_add_hostkey("[command-line]", 0,
1.519     djm      1549:                            &options, optarg, 1);
1.64      markus   1550:                        break;
1.203     stevesk  1551:                case 't':
                   1552:                        test_flag = 1;
                   1553:                        break;
1.358     dtucker  1554:                case 'T':
                   1555:                        test_flag = 2;
                   1556:                        break;
                   1557:                case 'C':
1.523     djm      1558:                        connection_info = get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
1.391     dtucker  1559:                        if (parse_server_match_testspec(connection_info,
                   1560:                            optarg) == -1)
                   1561:                                exit(1);
1.358     dtucker  1562:                        break;
1.125     markus   1563:                case 'u':
1.438     deraadt  1564:                        utmp_len = (u_int)strtonum(optarg, 0, HOST_NAME_MAX+1+1, NULL);
                   1565:                        if (utmp_len > HOST_NAME_MAX+1) {
1.257     stevesk  1566:                                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid utmp length.\n");
                   1567:                                exit(1);
                   1568:                        }
1.125     markus   1569:                        break;
1.215     markus   1570:                case 'o':
1.283     markus   1571:                        line = xstrdup(optarg);
                   1572:                        if (process_server_config_line(&options, line,
1.546     djm      1573:                            "command-line", 0, NULL, NULL, &includes) != 0)
1.217     deraadt  1574:                                exit(1);
1.402     djm      1575:                        free(line);
1.215     markus   1576:                        break;
1.64      markus   1577:                case '?':
                   1578:                default:
1.215     markus   1579:                        usage();
                   1580:                        break;
1.64      markus   1581:                }
                   1582:        }
1.294     djm      1583:        if (rexeced_flag || inetd_flag)
                   1584:                rexec_flag = 0;
1.518     djm      1585:        if (!test_flag && rexec_flag && !path_absolute(av[0]))
1.294     djm      1586:                fatal("sshd re-exec requires execution with an absolute path");
                   1587:        if (rexeced_flag)
1.296     djm      1588:                closefrom(REEXEC_MIN_FREE_FD);
                   1589:        else
                   1590:                closefrom(REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD);
1.294     djm      1591:
1.426     markus   1592: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.379     djm      1593:        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1.426     markus   1594: #endif
1.64      markus   1595:
1.399     dtucker  1596:        /* If requested, redirect the logs to the specified logfile. */
1.459     dtucker  1597:        if (logfile != NULL)
1.399     dtucker  1598:                log_redirect_stderr_to(logfile);
1.75      markus   1599:        /*
                   1600:         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
                   1601:         * key (unless started from inetd)
                   1602:         */
1.138     markus   1603:        log_init(__progname,
1.224     markus   1604:            options.log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET ?
                   1605:            SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
                   1606:            options.log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET ?
                   1607:            SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
1.548     djm      1608:            log_stderr || !inetd_flag || debug_flag);
1.75      markus   1609:
1.294     djm      1610:        sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 0;
                   1611:
1.358     dtucker  1612:        /*
1.498     dtucker  1613:         * If we're not doing an extended test do not silently ignore connection
                   1614:         * test params.
1.358     dtucker  1615:         */
1.498     dtucker  1616:        if (test_flag < 2 && connection_info != NULL)
1.358     dtucker  1617:                fatal("Config test connection parameter (-C) provided without "
1.572     djm      1618:                    "test mode (-T)");
1.358     dtucker  1619:
1.294     djm      1620:        /* Fetch our configuration */
1.511     markus   1621:        if ((cfg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm      1622:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.533     djm      1623:        if (rexeced_flag) {
1.560     markus   1624:                setproctitle("%s", "[rexeced]");
1.511     markus   1625:                recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, cfg);
1.533     djm      1626:                if (!debug_flag) {
                   1627:                        startup_pipe = dup(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
                   1628:                        close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
                   1629:                        /*
                   1630:                         * Signal parent that this child is at a point where
                   1631:                         * they can go away if they have a SIGHUP pending.
                   1632:                         */
                   1633:                        (void)atomicio(vwrite, startup_pipe, "\0", 1);
                   1634:                }
1.549     djm      1635:        } else if (strcasecmp(config_file_name, "none") != 0)
1.511     markus   1636:                load_server_config(config_file_name, cfg);
1.294     djm      1637:
1.337     dtucker  1638:        parse_server_config(&options, rexeced_flag ? "rexec" : config_file_name,
1.546     djm      1639:            cfg, &includes, NULL);
1.571     dtucker  1640:
1.578     dtucker  1641: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.571     dtucker  1642:        if (options.moduli_file != NULL)
                   1643:                dh_set_moduli_file(options.moduli_file);
1.578     dtucker  1644: #endif
1.64      markus   1645:
                   1646:        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
                   1647:        fill_default_server_options(&options);
1.395     djm      1648:
                   1649:        /* Check that options are sensible */
                   1650:        if (options.authorized_keys_command_user == NULL &&
                   1651:            (options.authorized_keys_command != NULL &&
                   1652:            strcasecmp(options.authorized_keys_command, "none") != 0))
                   1653:                fatal("AuthorizedKeysCommand set without "
                   1654:                    "AuthorizedKeysCommandUser");
1.449     djm      1655:        if (options.authorized_principals_command_user == NULL &&
                   1656:            (options.authorized_principals_command != NULL &&
                   1657:            strcasecmp(options.authorized_principals_command, "none") != 0))
                   1658:                fatal("AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand set without "
                   1659:                    "AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser");
1.396     djm      1660:
                   1661:        /*
                   1662:         * Check whether there is any path through configured auth methods.
                   1663:         * Unfortunately it is not possible to verify this generally before
                   1664:         * daemonisation in the presence of Match block, but this catches
                   1665:         * and warns for trivial misconfigurations that could break login.
                   1666:         */
                   1667:        if (options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
1.493     djm      1668:                for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
                   1669:                        if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i],
1.396     djm      1670:                            1) == 0)
                   1671:                                break;
                   1672:                }
1.493     djm      1673:                if (i >= options.num_auth_methods)
1.396     djm      1674:                        fatal("AuthenticationMethods cannot be satisfied by "
                   1675:                            "enabled authentication methods");
                   1676:        }
1.305     djm      1677:
1.64      markus   1678:        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
                   1679:        if (optind < ac) {
                   1680:                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                   1681:                exit(1);
                   1682:        }
                   1683:
1.565     dtucker  1684:        debug("sshd version %s, %s", SSH_VERSION, SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION);
1.64      markus   1685:
1.404     markus   1686:        /* load host keys */
1.329     djm      1687:        sensitive_data.host_keys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1.488     markus   1688:            sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1.404     markus   1689:        sensitive_data.host_pubkeys = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1.488     markus   1690:            sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1.404     markus   1691:
                   1692:        if (options.host_key_agent) {
                   1693:                if (strcmp(options.host_key_agent, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME))
                   1694:                        setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
                   1695:                            options.host_key_agent, 1);
1.433     djm      1696:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(NULL)) == 0)
                   1697:                        have_agent = 1;
                   1698:                else
1.564     djm      1699:                        error_r(r, "Could not connect to agent \"%s\"",
                   1700:                            options.host_key_agent);
1.404     markus   1701:        }
1.134     markus   1702:
1.217     deraadt  1703:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++) {
1.519     djm      1704:                int ll = options.host_key_file_userprovided[i] ?
                   1705:                    SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR : SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
                   1706:
1.430     djm      1707:                if (options.host_key_files[i] == NULL)
                   1708:                        continue;
1.512     markus   1709:                if ((r = sshkey_load_private(options.host_key_files[i], "",
                   1710:                    &key, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1.564     djm      1711:                        do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\"",
                   1712:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.542     djm      1713:                if (sshkey_is_sk(key) &&
                   1714:                    key->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) {
                   1715:                        debug("host key %s requires user presence, ignoring",
                   1716:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
                   1717:                        key->sk_flags &= ~SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD;
                   1718:                }
                   1719:                if (r == 0 && key != NULL &&
                   1720:                    (r = sshkey_shield_private(key)) != 0) {
1.564     djm      1721:                        do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to shield host key \"%s\"",
                   1722:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.536     djm      1723:                        sshkey_free(key);
                   1724:                        key = NULL;
                   1725:                }
1.512     markus   1726:                if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_key_files[i],
                   1727:                    &pubkey, NULL)) != 0 && r != SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)
1.564     djm      1728:                        do_log2_r(r, ll, "Unable to load host key \"%s\"",
                   1729:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.557     djm      1730:                if (pubkey != NULL && key != NULL) {
                   1731:                        if (!sshkey_equal(pubkey, key)) {
                   1732:                                error("Public key for %s does not match "
                   1733:                                    "private key", options.host_key_files[i]);
                   1734:                                sshkey_free(pubkey);
                   1735:                                pubkey = NULL;
                   1736:                        }
                   1737:                }
                   1738:                if (pubkey == NULL && key != NULL) {
1.515     djm      1739:                        if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &pubkey)) != 0)
1.564     djm      1740:                                fatal_r(r, "Could not demote key: \"%s\"",
                   1741:                                    options.host_key_files[i]);
1.557     djm      1742:                }
1.179     markus   1743:                sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = key;
1.404     markus   1744:                sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = pubkey;
                   1745:
1.472     markus   1746:                if (key == NULL && pubkey != NULL && have_agent) {
1.443     djm      1747:                        debug("will rely on agent for hostkey %s",
                   1748:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.404     markus   1749:                        keytype = pubkey->type;
                   1750:                } else if (key != NULL) {
                   1751:                        keytype = key->type;
1.511     markus   1752:                        accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, key);
1.404     markus   1753:                } else {
1.519     djm      1754:                        do_log2(ll, "Unable to load host key: %s",
1.195     markus   1755:                            options.host_key_files[i]);
1.179     markus   1756:                        sensitive_data.host_keys[i] = NULL;
1.404     markus   1757:                        sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[i] = NULL;
1.134     markus   1758:                        continue;
                   1759:                }
1.404     markus   1760:
                   1761:                switch (keytype) {
1.134     markus   1762:                case KEY_RSA:
                   1763:                case KEY_DSA:
1.378     djm      1764:                case KEY_ECDSA:
1.412     markus   1765:                case KEY_ED25519:
1.542     djm      1766:                case KEY_ECDSA_SK:
                   1767:                case KEY_ED25519_SK:
1.505     markus   1768:                case KEY_XMSS:
1.441     djm      1769:                        if (have_agent || key != NULL)
                   1770:                                sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key = 1;
1.134     markus   1771:                        break;
                   1772:                }
1.441     djm      1773:                if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(pubkey, options.fingerprint_hash,
                   1774:                    SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
                   1775:                        fatal("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
                   1776:                debug("%s host key #%d: %s %s",
1.472     markus   1777:                    key ? "private" : "agent", i, sshkey_ssh_name(pubkey), fp);
1.441     djm      1778:                free(fp);
1.134     markus   1779:        }
1.511     markus   1780:        accumulate_host_timing_secret(cfg, NULL);
1.472     markus   1781:        if (!sensitive_data.have_ssh2_key) {
1.264     itojun   1782:                logit("sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.");
1.64      markus   1783:                exit(1);
                   1784:        }
                   1785:
1.373     djm      1786:        /*
                   1787:         * Load certificates. They are stored in an array at identical
                   1788:         * indices to the public keys that they relate to.
                   1789:         */
                   1790:        sensitive_data.host_certificates = xcalloc(options.num_host_key_files,
1.488     markus   1791:            sizeof(struct sshkey *));
1.373     djm      1792:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_key_files; i++)
                   1793:                sensitive_data.host_certificates[i] = NULL;
                   1794:
                   1795:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_host_cert_files; i++) {
1.430     djm      1796:                if (options.host_cert_files[i] == NULL)
                   1797:                        continue;
1.512     markus   1798:                if ((r = sshkey_load_public(options.host_cert_files[i],
                   1799:                    &key, NULL)) != 0) {
1.564     djm      1800:                        error_r(r, "Could not load host certificate \"%s\"",
                   1801:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
1.373     djm      1802:                        continue;
                   1803:                }
1.512     markus   1804:                if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
1.373     djm      1805:                        error("Certificate file is not a certificate: %s",
                   1806:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
1.512     markus   1807:                        sshkey_free(key);
1.373     djm      1808:                        continue;
                   1809:                }
                   1810:                /* Find matching private key */
                   1811:                for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
1.512     markus   1812:                        if (sshkey_equal_public(key,
1.575     djm      1813:                            sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[j])) {
1.373     djm      1814:                                sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
                   1815:                                break;
                   1816:                        }
                   1817:                }
                   1818:                if (j >= options.num_host_key_files) {
                   1819:                        error("No matching private key for certificate: %s",
                   1820:                            options.host_cert_files[i]);
1.512     markus   1821:                        sshkey_free(key);
1.373     djm      1822:                        continue;
                   1823:                }
                   1824:                sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
1.493     djm      1825:                debug("host certificate: #%u type %d %s", j, key->type,
1.512     markus   1826:                    sshkey_type(key));
1.373     djm      1827:        }
1.426     markus   1828:
1.244     markus   1829:        if (use_privsep) {
                   1830:                struct stat st;
                   1831:
1.327     deraadt  1832:                if (getpwnam(SSH_PRIVSEP_USER) == NULL)
1.244     markus   1833:                        fatal("Privilege separation user %s does not exist",
                   1834:                            SSH_PRIVSEP_USER);
1.500     djm      1835:                endpwent();
1.244     markus   1836:                if ((stat(_PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR, &st) == -1) ||
                   1837:                    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == 0))
                   1838:                        fatal("Missing privilege separation directory: %s",
1.247     stevesk  1839:                            _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
                   1840:                if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & (S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)) != 0)
1.262     markus   1841:                        fatal("%s must be owned by root and not group or "
                   1842:                            "world-writable.", _PATH_PRIVSEP_CHROOT_DIR);
1.358     dtucker  1843:        }
                   1844:
                   1845:        if (test_flag > 1) {
1.499     djm      1846:                /*
                   1847:                 * If no connection info was provided by -C then use
                   1848:                 * use a blank one that will cause no predicate to match.
                   1849:                 */
                   1850:                if (connection_info == NULL)
1.523     djm      1851:                        connection_info = get_connection_info(ssh, 0, 0);
1.534     dtucker  1852:                connection_info->test = 1;
1.546     djm      1853:                parse_server_match_config(&options, &includes, connection_info);
1.358     dtucker  1854:                dump_config(&options);
1.108     markus   1855:        }
1.203     stevesk  1856:
                   1857:        /* Configuration looks good, so exit if in test mode. */
                   1858:        if (test_flag)
                   1859:                exit(0);
1.108     markus   1860:
1.294     djm      1861:        if (rexec_flag) {
1.493     djm      1862:                if (rexec_argc < 0)
                   1863:                        fatal("rexec_argc %d < 0", rexec_argc);
1.329     djm      1864:                rexec_argv = xcalloc(rexec_argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
1.493     djm      1865:                for (i = 0; i < (u_int)rexec_argc; i++) {
1.294     djm      1866:                        debug("rexec_argv[%d]='%s'", i, saved_argv[i]);
                   1867:                        rexec_argv[i] = saved_argv[i];
                   1868:                }
                   1869:                rexec_argv[rexec_argc] = "-R";
                   1870:                rexec_argv[rexec_argc + 1] = NULL;
                   1871:        }
1.545     djm      1872:        listener_proctitle = prepare_proctitle(ac, av);
1.362     dtucker  1873:
                   1874:        /* Ensure that umask disallows at least group and world write */
                   1875:        new_umask = umask(0077) | 0022;
                   1876:        (void) umask(new_umask);
1.294     djm      1877:
1.108     markus   1878:        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
1.306     dtucker  1879:        if (debug_flag && (!inetd_flag || rexeced_flag))
1.64      markus   1880:                log_stderr = 1;
1.563     djm      1881:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
                   1882:            options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                   1883:        for (i = 0; i < options.num_log_verbose; i++)
                   1884:                log_verbose_add(options.log_verbose[i]);
1.64      markus   1885:
1.108     markus   1886:        /*
1.478     dtucker  1887:         * If not in debugging mode, not started from inetd and not already
                   1888:         * daemonized (eg re-exec via SIGHUP), disconnect from the controlling
                   1889:         * terminal, and fork.  The original process exits.
1.108     markus   1890:         */
1.478     dtucker  1891:        already_daemon = daemonized();
                   1892:        if (!(debug_flag || inetd_flag || no_daemon_flag || already_daemon)) {
1.345     djm      1893:
1.537     deraadt  1894:                if (daemon(0, 0) == -1)
1.64      markus   1895:                        fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                   1896:
1.477     dtucker  1897:                disconnect_controlling_tty();
1.64      markus   1898:        }
                   1899:        /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
1.138     markus   1900:        log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
1.64      markus   1901:
1.572     djm      1902:        /*
                   1903:         * Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
                   1904:         * unmounted if desired.
                   1905:         */
1.401     dtucker  1906:        if (chdir("/") == -1)
                   1907:                error("chdir(\"/\"): %s", strerror(errno));
1.217     deraadt  1908:
1.178     markus   1909:        /* ignore SIGPIPE */
1.544     dtucker  1910:        ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1.64      markus   1911:
1.345     djm      1912:        /* Get a connection, either from inetd or a listening TCP socket */
1.64      markus   1913:        if (inetd_flag) {
1.345     djm      1914:                server_accept_inetd(&sock_in, &sock_out);
1.64      markus   1915:        } else {
1.345     djm      1916:                server_listen();
1.75      markus   1917:
1.544     dtucker  1918:                ssh_signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
                   1919:                ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                   1920:                ssh_signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                   1921:                ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
1.201     markus   1922:
1.345     djm      1923:                /*
                   1924:                 * Write out the pid file after the sigterm handler
                   1925:                 * is setup and the listen sockets are bound
                   1926:                 */
1.479     dtucker  1927:                if (options.pid_file != NULL && !debug_flag) {
1.345     djm      1928:                        FILE *f = fopen(options.pid_file, "w");
1.201     markus   1929:
1.270     djm      1930:                        if (f == NULL) {
                   1931:                                error("Couldn't create pid file \"%s\": %s",
                   1932:                                    options.pid_file, strerror(errno));
                   1933:                        } else {
1.245     mpech    1934:                                fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
1.64      markus   1935:                                fclose(f);
                   1936:                        }
                   1937:                }
                   1938:
1.345     djm      1939:                /* Accept a connection and return in a forked child */
                   1940:                server_accept_loop(&sock_in, &sock_out,
                   1941:                    &newsock, config_s);
1.1       deraadt  1942:        }
                   1943:
1.64      markus   1944:        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
1.288     markus   1945:        setproctitle("%s", "[accepted]");
1.294     djm      1946:
1.300     markus   1947:        /*
                   1948:         * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
                   1949:         * setlogin() affects the entire process group.  We don't
                   1950:         * want the child to be able to affect the parent.
                   1951:         */
1.537     deraadt  1952:        if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag && setsid() == -1)
1.300     markus   1953:                error("setsid: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   1954:
1.294     djm      1955:        if (rexec_flag) {
1.296     djm      1956:                debug("rexec start in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
                   1957:                    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1.294     djm      1958:                dup2(newsock, STDIN_FILENO);
                   1959:                dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1960:                if (startup_pipe == -1)
1.296     djm      1961:                        close(REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1.407     djm      1962:                else if (startup_pipe != REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD) {
1.296     djm      1963:                        dup2(startup_pipe, REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD);
1.407     djm      1964:                        close(startup_pipe);
                   1965:                        startup_pipe = REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD;
                   1966:                }
1.294     djm      1967:
1.296     djm      1968:                dup2(config_s[1], REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
1.294     djm      1969:                close(config_s[1]);
1.296     djm      1970:
1.559     markus   1971:                ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); /* avoid reset to SIG_DFL */
1.294     djm      1972:                execv(rexec_argv[0], rexec_argv);
                   1973:
                   1974:                /* Reexec has failed, fall back and continue */
                   1975:                error("rexec of %s failed: %s", rexec_argv[0], strerror(errno));
1.296     djm      1976:                recv_rexec_state(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD, NULL);
1.294     djm      1977:                log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
                   1978:                    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                   1979:
                   1980:                /* Clean up fds */
1.296     djm      1981:                close(REEXEC_CONFIG_PASS_FD);
                   1982:                newsock = sock_out = sock_in = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
1.562     djm      1983:                if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 0) == -1)
1.564     djm      1984:                        error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
1.296     djm      1985:                debug("rexec cleanup in %d out %d newsock %d pipe %d sock %d",
                   1986:                    sock_in, sock_out, newsock, startup_pipe, config_s[0]);
1.294     djm      1987:        }
1.372     djm      1988:
                   1989:        /* Executed child processes don't need these. */
                   1990:        fcntl(sock_out, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
                   1991:        fcntl(sock_in, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1.64      markus   1992:
1.551     dtucker  1993:        /* We will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
1.544     dtucker  1994:        ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                   1995:        ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                   1996:        ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                   1997:        ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
                   1998:        ssh_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.150     markus   1999:
1.66      markus   2000:        /*
                   2001:         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
                   2002:         * not have a key.
                   2003:         */
1.525     djm      2004:        if ((ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, sock_in, sock_out)) == NULL)
                   2005:                fatal("Unable to create connection");
1.527     djm      2006:        the_active_state = ssh;
1.525     djm      2007:        ssh_packet_set_server(ssh);
1.492     djm      2008:
1.466     djm      2009:        check_ip_options(ssh);
1.309     djm      2010:
1.492     djm      2011:        /* Prepare the channels layer */
                   2012:        channel_init_channels(ssh);
                   2013:        channel_set_af(ssh, options.address_family);
                   2014:        process_permitopen(ssh, &options);
                   2015:
1.309     djm      2016:        /* Set SO_KEEPALIVE if requested. */
1.525     djm      2017:        if (options.tcp_keep_alive && ssh_packet_connection_is_on_socket(ssh) &&
1.537     deraadt  2018:            setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
1.309     djm      2019:                error("setsockopt SO_KEEPALIVE: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt  2020:
1.466     djm      2021:        if ((remote_port = ssh_remote_port(ssh)) < 0) {
                   2022:                debug("ssh_remote_port failed");
1.310     markus   2023:                cleanup_exit(255);
                   2024:        }
1.316     dtucker  2025:
                   2026:        /*
1.331     markus   2027:         * The rest of the code depends on the fact that
1.466     djm      2028:         * ssh_remote_ipaddr() caches the remote ip, even if
1.331     markus   2029:         * the socket goes away.
                   2030:         */
1.466     djm      2031:        remote_ip = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
1.209     markus   2032:
1.496     djm      2033:        rdomain = ssh_packet_rdomain_in(ssh);
                   2034:
1.64      markus   2035:        /* Log the connection. */
1.447     dtucker  2036:        laddr = get_local_ipaddr(sock_in);
1.497     djm      2037:        verbose("Connection from %s port %d on %s port %d%s%s%s",
1.496     djm      2038:            remote_ip, remote_port, laddr,  ssh_local_port(ssh),
1.497     djm      2039:            rdomain == NULL ? "" : " rdomain \"",
                   2040:            rdomain == NULL ? "" : rdomain,
                   2041:            rdomain == NULL ? "" : "\"");
1.447     dtucker  2042:        free(laddr);
1.1       deraadt  2043:
1.66      markus   2044:        /*
1.317     djm      2045:         * We don't want to listen forever unless the other side
1.66      markus   2046:         * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
                   2047:         * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
1.317     djm      2048:         * indicates no limit. Note that we don't set the alarm in debugging
1.66      markus   2049:         * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
                   2050:         * are about to discover the bug.
                   2051:         */
1.544     dtucker  2052:        ssh_signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
1.64      markus   2053:        if (!debug_flag)
                   2054:                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
                   2055:
1.552     djm      2056:        if ((r = kex_exchange_identification(ssh, -1,
                   2057:            options.version_addendum)) != 0)
                   2058:                sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "banner exchange");
1.520     djm      2059:
1.525     djm      2060:        ssh_packet_set_nonblocking(ssh);
1.1       deraadt  2061:
1.278     markus   2062:        /* allocate authentication context */
1.329     djm      2063:        authctxt = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*authctxt));
1.525     djm      2064:        ssh->authctxt = authctxt;
1.278     markus   2065:
                   2066:        /* XXX global for cleanup, access from other modules */
                   2067:        the_authctxt = authctxt;
1.506     djm      2068:
                   2069:        /* Set default key authentication options */
                   2070:        if ((auth_opts = sshauthopt_new_with_keys_defaults()) == NULL)
                   2071:                fatal("allocation failed");
1.278     markus   2072:
1.307     otto     2073:        /* prepare buffer to collect messages to display to user after login */
1.510     markus   2074:        if ((loginmsg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1.564     djm      2075:                fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1.374     dtucker  2076:        auth_debug_reset();
1.307     otto     2077:
1.404     markus   2078:        if (use_privsep) {
1.525     djm      2079:                if (privsep_preauth(ssh) == 1)
1.237     markus   2080:                        goto authenticated;
1.472     markus   2081:        } else if (have_agent) {
1.432     djm      2082:                if ((r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&auth_sock)) != 0) {
1.564     djm      2083:                        error_r(r, "Unable to get agent socket");
1.433     djm      2084:                        have_agent = 0;
1.432     djm      2085:                }
                   2086:        }
1.231     provos   2087:
1.77      markus   2088:        /* perform the key exchange */
                   2089:        /* authenticate user and start session */
1.525     djm      2090:        do_ssh2_kex(ssh);
1.524     djm      2091:        do_authentication2(ssh);
1.472     markus   2092:
1.237     markus   2093:        /*
                   2094:         * If we use privilege separation, the unprivileged child transfers
                   2095:         * the current keystate and exits
                   2096:         */
                   2097:        if (use_privsep) {
1.527     djm      2098:                mm_send_keystate(ssh, pmonitor);
1.525     djm      2099:                ssh_packet_clear_keys(ssh);
1.231     provos   2100:                exit(0);
1.237     markus   2101:        }
1.231     provos   2102:
                   2103:  authenticated:
1.318     djm      2104:        /*
                   2105:         * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
                   2106:         * authentication.
                   2107:         */
                   2108:        alarm(0);
1.544     dtucker  2109:        ssh_signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1.347     markus   2110:        authctxt->authenticated = 1;
1.318     djm      2111:        if (startup_pipe != -1) {
                   2112:                close(startup_pipe);
                   2113:                startup_pipe = -1;
                   2114:        }
1.495     djm      2115:
                   2116:        if (options.routing_domain != NULL)
                   2117:                set_process_rdomain(ssh, options.routing_domain);
1.318     djm      2118:
1.234     markus   2119:        /*
1.231     provos   2120:         * In privilege separation, we fork another child and prepare
                   2121:         * file descriptor passing.
                   2122:         */
                   2123:        if (use_privsep) {
1.525     djm      2124:                privsep_postauth(ssh, authctxt);
1.237     markus   2125:                /* the monitor process [priv] will not return */
1.231     provos   2126:        }
1.360     dtucker  2127:
1.525     djm      2128:        ssh_packet_set_timeout(ssh, options.client_alive_interval,
1.360     dtucker  2129:            options.client_alive_count_max);
1.439     djm      2130:
                   2131:        /* Try to send all our hostkeys to the client */
1.492     djm      2132:        notify_hostkeys(ssh);
1.230     provos   2133:
1.278     markus   2134:        /* Start session. */
1.492     djm      2135:        do_authenticated(ssh, authctxt);
1.230     provos   2136:
1.64      markus   2137:        /* The connection has been terminated. */
1.525     djm      2138:        ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
1.381     djm      2139:        verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes",
                   2140:            (unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes);
1.364     markus   2141:
                   2142:        verbose("Closing connection to %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1.525     djm      2143:        ssh_packet_close(ssh);
1.231     provos   2144:
                   2145:        if (use_privsep)
                   2146:                mm_terminate();
                   2147:
1.64      markus   2148:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt  2149: }
1.98      markus   2150:
1.435     markus   2151: int
1.527     djm      2152: sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *ssh, struct sshkey *privkey,
                   2153:     struct sshkey *pubkey, u_char **signature, size_t *slenp,
                   2154:     const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg)
1.404     markus   2155: {
1.432     djm      2156:        int r;
                   2157:
1.527     djm      2158:        if (use_privsep) {
                   2159:                if (privkey) {
                   2160:                        if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, privkey, signature, slenp,
1.561     djm      2161:                            data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1.542     djm      2162:                            ssh->compat) < 0)
1.564     djm      2163:                                fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
1.527     djm      2164:                } else {
                   2165:                        if (mm_sshkey_sign(ssh, pubkey, signature, slenp,
1.561     djm      2166:                            data, dlen, alg, options.sk_provider, NULL,
1.542     djm      2167:                            ssh->compat) < 0)
1.564     djm      2168:                                fatal_f("pubkey sign failed");
1.527     djm      2169:                }
1.404     markus   2170:        } else {
1.527     djm      2171:                if (privkey) {
                   2172:                        if (sshkey_sign(privkey, signature, slenp, data, dlen,
1.561     djm      2173:                            alg, options.sk_provider, NULL, ssh->compat) < 0)
1.564     djm      2174:                                fatal_f("privkey sign failed");
1.527     djm      2175:                } else {
                   2176:                        if ((r = ssh_agent_sign(auth_sock, pubkey,
                   2177:                            signature, slenp, data, dlen, alg,
                   2178:                            ssh->compat)) != 0) {
1.564     djm      2179:                                fatal_fr(r, "agent sign failed");
1.527     djm      2180:                        }
                   2181:                }
1.404     markus   2182:        }
1.435     markus   2183:        return 0;
1.404     markus   2184: }
                   2185:
1.452     djm      2186: /* SSH2 key exchange */
1.200     itojun   2187: static void
1.525     djm      2188: do_ssh2_kex(struct ssh *ssh)
1.98      markus   2189: {
1.422     markus   2190:        char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_SERVER };
1.435     markus   2191:        struct kex *kex;
1.437     markus   2192:        int r;
1.102     markus   2193:
1.568     djm      2194:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_KEX_ALGS] = compat_kex_proposal(ssh,
1.514     djm      2195:            options.kex_algorithms);
1.568     djm      2196:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] = compat_cipher_proposal(ssh,
1.514     djm      2197:            options.ciphers);
1.568     djm      2198:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = compat_cipher_proposal(ssh,
1.514     djm      2199:            options.ciphers);
1.457     djm      2200:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
                   2201:            myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
                   2202:
1.312     markus   2203:        if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
1.246     markus   2204:                myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
1.470     dtucker  2205:                    myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none";
1.102     markus   2206:        }
1.400     dtucker  2207:
                   2208:        if (options.rekey_limit || options.rekey_interval)
1.525     djm      2209:                ssh_packet_set_rekey_limits(ssh, options.rekey_limit,
1.481     dtucker  2210:                    options.rekey_interval);
1.327     deraadt  2211:
1.413     djm      2212:        myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = compat_pkalg_proposal(
1.568     djm      2213:            ssh, list_hostkey_types());
1.134     markus   2214:
1.189     markus   2215:        /* start key exchange */
1.525     djm      2216:        if ((r = kex_setup(ssh, myproposal)) != 0)
1.564     djm      2217:                fatal_r(r, "kex_setup");
1.525     djm      2218:        kex = ssh->kex;
1.426     markus   2219: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1.532     djm      2220:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
                   2221:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kex_gen_server;
                   2222:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
                   2223:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
                   2224:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1.263     markus   2225:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_server;
1.324     djm      2226:        kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_server;
1.532     djm      2227:        kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kex_gen_server;
1.426     markus   2228: #endif
1.532     djm      2229:        kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kex_gen_server;
1.566     djm      2230:        kex->kex[KEX_KEM_SNTRUP761X25519_SHA512] = kex_gen_server;
1.373     djm      2231:        kex->load_host_public_key=&get_hostkey_public_by_type;
                   2232:        kex->load_host_private_key=&get_hostkey_private_by_type;
1.231     provos   2233:        kex->host_key_index=&get_hostkey_index;
1.404     markus   2234:        kex->sign = sshd_hostkey_sign;
1.189     markus   2235:
1.525     djm      2236:        ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done);
1.129     provos   2237:
                   2238: #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
                   2239:        /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
1.553     djm      2240:        if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_IGNORE)) != 0 ||
                   2241:            (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "markus")) != 0 ||
                   2242:            (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
                   2243:            (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
1.564     djm      2244:                fatal_fr(r, "send test");
1.129     provos   2245: #endif
1.186     markus   2246:        debug("KEX done");
1.278     markus   2247: }
                   2248:
                   2249: /* server specific fatal cleanup */
                   2250: void
                   2251: cleanup_exit(int i)
                   2252: {
1.527     djm      2253:        if (the_active_state != NULL && the_authctxt != NULL) {
                   2254:                do_cleanup(the_active_state, the_authctxt);
1.423     djm      2255:                if (use_privsep && privsep_is_preauth &&
                   2256:                    pmonitor != NULL && pmonitor->m_pid > 1) {
1.386     djm      2257:                        debug("Killing privsep child %d", pmonitor->m_pid);
                   2258:                        if (kill(pmonitor->m_pid, SIGKILL) != 0 &&
1.564     djm      2259:                            errno != ESRCH) {
                   2260:                                error_f("kill(%d): %s", pmonitor->m_pid,
                   2261:                                    strerror(errno));
                   2262:                        }
1.386     djm      2263:                }
                   2264:        }
1.278     markus   2265:        _exit(i);
1.1       deraadt  2266: }