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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshd.c, Revision 1.80

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.65      deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Created: Fri Mar 17 17:09:28 1995 ylo
                      6:  * This program is the ssh daemon.  It listens for connections from clients, and
                      7:  * performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
                      8:  * information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
                      9:  * connection.  This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication
                     10:  * agent connections.
                     11:  */
1.1       deraadt    12:
                     13: #include "includes.h"
1.80    ! markus     14: RCSID("$OpenBSD: sshd.c,v 1.79 2000/01/18 13:45:05 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    15:
                     16: #include "xmalloc.h"
                     17: #include "rsa.h"
                     18: #include "ssh.h"
                     19: #include "pty.h"
                     20: #include "packet.h"
                     21: #include "buffer.h"
                     22: #include "cipher.h"
                     23: #include "mpaux.h"
                     24: #include "servconf.h"
                     25: #include "uidswap.h"
1.33      markus     26: #include "compat.h"
1.1       deraadt    27:
                     28: #ifdef LIBWRAP
                     29: #include <tcpd.h>
                     30: #include <syslog.h>
                     31: int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
                     32: int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
                     33: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
                     34:
                     35: #ifndef O_NOCTTY
                     36: #define O_NOCTTY       0
                     37: #endif
                     38:
                     39: /* Local Xauthority file. */
1.46      markus     40: static char *xauthfile = NULL;
1.1       deraadt    41:
                     42: /* Server configuration options. */
                     43: ServerOptions options;
                     44:
                     45: /* Name of the server configuration file. */
                     46: char *config_file_name = SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
                     47:
1.75      markus     48: /*
                     49:  * Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
                     50:  * Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6.
                     51:  */
                     52: int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
                     53:
1.65      deraadt    54: /*
                     55:  * Debug mode flag.  This can be set on the command line.  If debug
                     56:  * mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
                     57:  * log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
                     58:  * the first connection.
                     59:  */
1.1       deraadt    60: int debug_flag = 0;
                     61:
                     62: /* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
                     63: int inetd_flag = 0;
                     64:
1.47      markus     65: /* debug goes to stderr unless inetd_flag is set */
                     66: int log_stderr = 0;
                     67:
1.1       deraadt    68: /* argv[0] without path. */
                     69: char *av0;
                     70:
                     71: /* Saved arguments to main(). */
                     72: char **saved_argv;
                     73:
1.66      markus     74: /*
1.75      markus     75:  * The sockets that the server is listening; this is used in the SIGHUP
                     76:  * signal handler.
1.66      markus     77:  */
1.75      markus     78: #define        MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS        16
                     79: int listen_socks[MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS];
                     80: int num_listen_socks = 0;
1.1       deraadt    81:
1.66      markus     82: /*
                     83:  * the client's version string, passed by sshd2 in compat mode. if != NULL,
                     84:  * sshd will skip the version-number exchange
                     85:  */
1.61      markus     86: char *client_version_string = NULL;
                     87:
1.64      markus     88: /* Flags set in auth-rsa from authorized_keys flags.  These are set in auth-rsa.c. */
1.1       deraadt    89: int no_port_forwarding_flag = 0;
                     90: int no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0;
                     91: int no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0;
                     92: int no_pty_flag = 0;
1.64      markus     93:
                     94: /* RSA authentication "command=" option. */
                     95: char *forced_command = NULL;
                     96:
                     97: /* RSA authentication "environment=" options. */
                     98: struct envstring *custom_environment = NULL;
1.1       deraadt    99:
                    100: /* Session id for the current session. */
                    101: unsigned char session_id[16];
                    102:
1.66      markus    103: /*
                    104:  * Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this
                    105:  * structure. The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so
                    106:  * that the pages do not get written into swap.  However, there are some
                    107:  * problems. The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle)
                    108:  * have access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is
                    109:  * not very useful.  Currently, memory locking is not implemented.
                    110:  */
1.64      markus    111: struct {
                    112:        RSA *private_key;        /* Private part of server key. */
                    113:        RSA *host_key;           /* Private part of host key. */
1.1       deraadt   114: } sensitive_data;
                    115:
1.66      markus    116: /*
                    117:  * Flag indicating whether the current session key has been used.  This flag
                    118:  * is set whenever the key is used, and cleared when the key is regenerated.
                    119:  */
1.1       deraadt   120: int key_used = 0;
                    121:
                    122: /* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */
                    123: int received_sighup = 0;
                    124:
                    125: /* Public side of the server key.  This value is regenerated regularly with
                    126:    the private key. */
1.2       provos    127: RSA *public_key;
1.1       deraadt   128:
                    129: /* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
1.77      markus    130: void do_ssh_kex();
                    131: void do_authentication();
1.64      markus    132: void do_authloop(struct passwd * pw);
1.52      markus    133: void do_fake_authloop(char *user);
1.64      markus    134: void do_authenticated(struct passwd * pw);
                    135: void do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd,
                    136:                 const char *ttyname, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
                    137:                 const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                    138:                 const char *auth_data);
                    139: void do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd * pw,
                    140:                    const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                    141:                    const char *auth_data);
                    142: void do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
1.1       deraadt   143:              const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                    144:              const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname);
                    145:
1.65      deraadt   146: /*
1.75      markus    147:  * Close all listening sockets
                    148:  */
                    149: void
                    150: close_listen_socks(void)
                    151: {
                    152:        int i;
                    153:        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    154:                close(listen_socks[i]);
                    155:        num_listen_socks = -1;
                    156: }
                    157:
                    158: /*
1.65      deraadt   159:  * Signal handler for SIGHUP.  Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
                    160:  * the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
                    161:  * the server key).
                    162:  */
1.64      markus    163: void
                    164: sighup_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   165: {
1.64      markus    166:        received_sighup = 1;
                    167:        signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
1.1       deraadt   168: }
                    169:
1.65      deraadt   170: /*
                    171:  * Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP.
                    172:  * Restarts the server.
                    173:  */
1.64      markus    174: void
                    175: sighup_restart()
1.1       deraadt   176: {
1.64      markus    177:        log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
1.75      markus    178:        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    179:        execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
                    180:        log("RESTART FAILED: av0='%s', error: %s.", av0, strerror(errno));
                    181:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt   182: }
                    183:
1.65      deraadt   184: /*
                    185:  * Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
                    186:  * These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address
                    187:  * already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient.
                    188:  */
1.64      markus    189: void
                    190: sigterm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   191: {
1.64      markus    192:        log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig);
1.75      markus    193:        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    194:        exit(255);
1.1       deraadt   195: }
                    196:
1.65      deraadt   197: /*
                    198:  * SIGCHLD handler.  This is called whenever a child dies.  This will then
                    199:  * reap any zombies left by exited c.
                    200:  */
1.64      markus    201: void
                    202: main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   203: {
1.64      markus    204:        int save_errno = errno;
                    205:        int status;
1.60      deraadt   206:
1.64      markus    207:        while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
                    208:                ;
1.60      deraadt   209:
1.64      markus    210:        signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    211:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   212: }
                    213:
1.65      deraadt   214: /*
                    215:  * Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired.
                    216:  */
1.64      markus    217: void
                    218: grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   219: {
1.64      markus    220:        /* Close the connection. */
                    221:        packet_close();
                    222:
                    223:        /* Log error and exit. */
                    224:        fatal("Timeout before authentication for %s.", get_remote_ipaddr());
1.62      markus    225: }
                    226:
1.65      deraadt   227: /*
                    228:  * convert ssh auth msg type into description
                    229:  */
1.62      markus    230: char *
                    231: get_authname(int type)
                    232: {
1.64      markus    233:        switch (type) {
                    234:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
                    235:                return "password";
                    236:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
                    237:                return "rsa";
                    238:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
                    239:                return "rhosts-rsa";
                    240:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
                    241:                return "rhosts";
1.62      markus    242: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus    243:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
                    244:                return "kerberos";
1.62      markus    245: #endif
1.63      markus    246: #ifdef SKEY
1.64      markus    247:        case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
                    248:                return "s/key";
1.63      markus    249: #endif
1.64      markus    250:        }
                    251:        fatal("get_authname: unknown auth %d: internal error", type);
                    252:        return NULL;
1.1       deraadt   253: }
                    254:
1.65      deraadt   255: /*
                    256:  * Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm.  Note that this
                    257:  * alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
                    258:  * do anything with the private key or random state before forking.
                    259:  * Thus there should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution
                    260:  * problems.
                    261:  */
1.64      markus    262: void
                    263: key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
1.1       deraadt   264: {
1.64      markus    265:        int save_errno = errno;
1.18      deraadt   266:
1.64      markus    267:        /* Check if we should generate a new key. */
                    268:        if (key_used) {
                    269:                /* This should really be done in the background. */
                    270:                log("Generating new %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
                    271:
                    272:                if (sensitive_data.private_key != NULL)
                    273:                        RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key);
                    274:                sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
                    275:
                    276:                if (public_key != NULL)
                    277:                        RSA_free(public_key);
                    278:                public_key = RSA_new();
                    279:
                    280:                rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
                    281:                                 options.server_key_bits);
                    282:                arc4random_stir();
                    283:                key_used = 0;
                    284:                log("RSA key generation complete.");
                    285:        }
                    286:        /* Reschedule the alarm. */
                    287:        signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
                    288:        alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
                    289:        errno = save_errno;
1.1       deraadt   290: }
                    291:
1.65      deraadt   292: /*
                    293:  * Main program for the daemon.
                    294:  */
1.2       provos    295: int
                    296: main(int ac, char **av)
1.1       deraadt   297: {
1.64      markus    298:        extern char *optarg;
                    299:        extern int optind;
1.75      markus    300:        int opt, sock_in = 0, sock_out = 0, newsock, i, fdsetsz, pid, on = 1;
                    301:        socklen_t fromlen;
1.64      markus    302:        int remote_major, remote_minor;
                    303:        int silentrsa = 0;
1.75      markus    304:        fd_set *fdset;
                    305:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
1.64      markus    306:        char buf[100];                  /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
                    307:        char remote_version[100];       /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
                    308:        const char *remote_ip;
                    309:        int remote_port;
                    310:        char *comment;
                    311:        FILE *f;
                    312:        struct linger linger;
1.75      markus    313:        struct addrinfo *ai;
                    314:        char ntop[NI_MAXHOST], strport[NI_MAXSERV];
                    315:        int listen_sock, maxfd;
1.64      markus    316:
                    317:        /* Save argv[0]. */
                    318:        saved_argv = av;
                    319:        if (strchr(av[0], '/'))
                    320:                av0 = strrchr(av[0], '/') + 1;
                    321:        else
                    322:                av0 = av[0];
                    323:
                    324:        /* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
                    325:        initialize_server_options(&options);
                    326:
                    327:        /* Parse command-line arguments. */
1.75      markus    328:        while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:V:diqQ46")) != EOF) {
1.64      markus    329:                switch (opt) {
1.75      markus    330:                case '4':
                    331:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
                    332:                        break;
                    333:                case '6':
                    334:                        IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
                    335:                        break;
1.64      markus    336:                case 'f':
                    337:                        config_file_name = optarg;
                    338:                        break;
                    339:                case 'd':
                    340:                        debug_flag = 1;
                    341:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG;
                    342:                        break;
                    343:                case 'i':
                    344:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    345:                        break;
                    346:                case 'Q':
                    347:                        silentrsa = 1;
                    348:                        break;
                    349:                case 'q':
                    350:                        options.log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET;
                    351:                        break;
                    352:                case 'b':
                    353:                        options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
                    354:                        break;
                    355:                case 'p':
1.75      markus    356:                        options.ports_from_cmdline = 1;
                    357:                        if (options.num_ports >= MAX_PORTS)
                    358:                                fatal("too many ports.\n");
                    359:                        options.ports[options.num_ports++] = atoi(optarg);
1.64      markus    360:                        break;
                    361:                case 'g':
                    362:                        options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg);
                    363:                        break;
                    364:                case 'k':
                    365:                        options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg);
                    366:                        break;
                    367:                case 'h':
                    368:                        options.host_key_file = optarg;
                    369:                        break;
                    370:                case 'V':
                    371:                        client_version_string = optarg;
                    372:                        /* only makes sense with inetd_flag, i.e. no listen() */
                    373:                        inetd_flag = 1;
                    374:                        break;
                    375:                case '?':
                    376:                default:
                    377:                        fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
                    378:                        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", av0);
                    379:                        fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
1.66      markus    380:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -f file    Configuration file (default %s)\n", SERVER_CONFIG_FILE);
1.64      markus    381:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -d         Debugging mode\n");
                    382:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -i         Started from inetd\n");
                    383:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -q         Quiet (no logging)\n");
                    384:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -p port    Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
                    385:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
                    386:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 300)\n");
                    387:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -b bits    Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
                    388:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -h file    File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
1.75      markus    389:                            HOST_KEY_FILE);
                    390:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -4         Use IPv4 only\n");
                    391:                        fprintf(stderr, "  -6         Use IPv6 only\n");
1.64      markus    392:                        exit(1);
                    393:                }
                    394:        }
                    395:
1.75      markus    396:        /*
                    397:         * Force logging to stderr until we have loaded the private host
                    398:         * key (unless started from inetd)
                    399:         */
                    400:        log_init(av0,
                    401:            options.log_level == -1 ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : options.log_level,
                    402:            options.log_facility == -1 ? SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH : options.log_facility,
                    403:            !inetd_flag);
                    404:
1.64      markus    405:        /* check if RSA support exists */
                    406:        if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
                    407:                if (silentrsa == 0)
                    408:                        printf("sshd: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting.  See ssl(8)\n");
                    409:                log("no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting.  See ssl(8)");
                    410:                exit(1);
                    411:        }
                    412:        /* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
                    413:        read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
                    414:
                    415:        /* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
                    416:        fill_default_server_options(&options);
                    417:
                    418:        /* Check certain values for sanity. */
                    419:        if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
                    420:            options.server_key_bits > 32768) {
                    421:                fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
                    422:                exit(1);
                    423:        }
                    424:        /* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
                    425:        if (optind < ac) {
                    426:                fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
                    427:                exit(1);
                    428:        }
                    429:
                    430:        debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
                    431:
                    432:        sensitive_data.host_key = RSA_new();
                    433:        errno = 0;
                    434:        /* Load the host key.  It must have empty passphrase. */
                    435:        if (!load_private_key(options.host_key_file, "",
                    436:                              sensitive_data.host_key, &comment)) {
                    437:                error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s",
                    438:                      options.host_key_file, strerror(errno));
                    439:                exit(1);
                    440:        }
                    441:        xfree(comment);
                    442:
                    443:        /* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we
                    444:           forked). */
                    445:        if (debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
                    446:                log_stderr = 1;
                    447:        log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                    448:
                    449:        /* If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd,
                    450:           disconnect from the controlling terminal, and fork.  The
                    451:           original process exits. */
                    452:        if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag) {
1.1       deraadt   453: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.64      markus    454:                int fd;
1.1       deraadt   455: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
1.64      markus    456:                if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
                    457:                        fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
                    458:
                    459:                /* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
1.1       deraadt   460: #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
1.64      markus    461:                fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
                    462:                if (fd >= 0) {
                    463:                        (void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                    464:                        close(fd);
                    465:                }
                    466: #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
                    467:        }
                    468:        /* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
                    469:        log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                    470:
                    471:        /* Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently.
                    472:           This is necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref.
                    473:           Oh, I hate software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels */
                    474:        if (options.server_key_bits >
                    475:        BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
                    476:            options.server_key_bits <
                    477:        BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                    478:                options.server_key_bits =
                    479:                        BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
                    480:                debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
                    481:                      options.server_key_bits);
1.1       deraadt   482:        }
1.64      markus    483:        /* Do not display messages to stdout in RSA code. */
                    484:        rsa_set_verbose(0);
                    485:
                    486:        /* Initialize the random number generator. */
                    487:        arc4random_stir();
                    488:
                    489:        /* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be
                    490:           unmounted if desired. */
                    491:        chdir("/");
                    492:
                    493:        /* Close connection cleanly after attack. */
                    494:        cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect;
                    495:
                    496:        /* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
                    497:        if (inetd_flag) {
                    498:                int s1, s2;
                    499:                s1 = dup(0);    /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
                    500:                s2 = dup(s1);
                    501:                sock_in = dup(0);
                    502:                sock_out = dup(1);
                    503:                /* We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2
                    504:                   as our code for setting the descriptors won\'t work
                    505:                   if ttyfd happens to be one of those. */
                    506:                debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
                    507:
                    508:                public_key = RSA_new();
                    509:                sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
                    510:
                    511:                log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
                    512:                rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
                    513:                                 options.server_key_bits);
                    514:                arc4random_stir();
                    515:                log("RSA key generation complete.");
                    516:        } else {
1.75      markus    517:                for (ai = options.listen_addrs; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                    518:                        if (ai->ai_family != AF_INET && ai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
                    519:                                continue;
                    520:                        if (num_listen_socks >= MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS)
                    521:                                fatal("Too many listen sockets. "
                    522:                                    "Enlarge MAX_LISTEN_SOCKS");
                    523:                        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen,
                    524:                            ntop, sizeof(ntop), strport, sizeof(strport),
                    525:                            NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0) {
                    526:                                error("getnameinfo failed");
                    527:                                continue;
                    528:                        }
                    529:                        /* Create socket for listening. */
                    530:                        listen_sock = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
                    531:                        if (listen_sock < 0) {
                    532:                                /* kernel may not support ipv6 */
                    533:                                verbose("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    534:                                continue;
                    535:                        }
                    536:                        if (fcntl(listen_sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
                    537:                                error("listen_sock O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
                    538:                                close(listen_sock);
                    539:                                continue;
                    540:                        }
                    541:                        /*
                    542:                         * Set socket options.  We try to make the port
                    543:                         * reusable and have it close as fast as possible
                    544:                         * without waiting in unnecessary wait states on
                    545:                         * close.
                    546:                         */
                    547:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
                    548:                            (void *) &on, sizeof(on));
                    549:                        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                    550:                        linger.l_linger = 5;
                    551:                        setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
                    552:                            (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
                    553:
                    554:                        debug("Bind to port %s on %s.", strport, ntop);
                    555:
                    556:                        /* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
                    557:                        if (bind(listen_sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                    558:                                error("Bind to port %s on %s failed: %.200s.",
                    559:                                    strport, ntop, strerror(errno));
                    560:                                close(listen_sock);
                    561:                                continue;
                    562:                        }
                    563:                        listen_socks[num_listen_socks] = listen_sock;
                    564:                        num_listen_socks++;
                    565:
                    566:                        /* Start listening on the port. */
                    567:                        log("Server listening on %s port %s.", ntop, strport);
                    568:                        if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
                    569:                                fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    570:
1.64      markus    571:                }
1.75      markus    572:                freeaddrinfo(options.listen_addrs);
                    573:
                    574:                if (!num_listen_socks)
                    575:                        fatal("Cannot bind any address.");
                    576:
1.64      markus    577:                if (!debug_flag) {
1.66      markus    578:                        /*
                    579:                         * Record our pid in /etc/sshd_pid to make it easier
                    580:                         * to kill the correct sshd.  We don\'t want to do
                    581:                         * this before the bind above because the bind will
                    582:                         * fail if there already is a daemon, and this will
                    583:                         * overwrite any old pid in the file.
                    584:                         */
1.64      markus    585:                        f = fopen(SSH_DAEMON_PID_FILE, "w");
                    586:                        if (f) {
                    587:                                fprintf(f, "%u\n", (unsigned int) getpid());
                    588:                                fclose(f);
                    589:                        }
                    590:                }
                    591:
                    592:                public_key = RSA_new();
                    593:                sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
                    594:
                    595:                log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
                    596:                rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
                    597:                                 options.server_key_bits);
                    598:                arc4random_stir();
                    599:                log("RSA key generation complete.");
                    600:
                    601:                /* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
                    602:                signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
                    603:                alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
                    604:
                    605:                /* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP.  The handler needs listen_sock. */
                    606:                signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
                    607:                signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
                    608:                signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
                    609:
                    610:                /* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
                    611:                signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
                    612:
1.75      markus    613:                /* setup fd set for listen */
                    614:                maxfd = 0;
                    615:                for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    616:                        if (listen_socks[i] > maxfd)
                    617:                                maxfd = listen_socks[i];
                    618:                fdsetsz = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
                    619:                fdset = (fd_set *)xmalloc(fdsetsz);
                    620:
1.66      markus    621:                /*
                    622:                 * Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or
                    623:                 * the daemon is killed with a signal.
                    624:                 */
1.64      markus    625:                for (;;) {
                    626:                        if (received_sighup)
                    627:                                sighup_restart();
1.75      markus    628:                        /* Wait in select until there is a connection. */
                    629:                        memset(fdset, 0, fdsetsz);
                    630:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++)
                    631:                                FD_SET(listen_socks[i], fdset);
                    632:                        if (select(maxfd + 1, fdset, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
                    633:                                if (errno != EINTR)
                    634:                                        error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    635:                                continue;
                    636:                        }
                    637:                        for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) {
                    638:                                if (!FD_ISSET(listen_socks[i], fdset))
1.70      provos    639:                                        continue;
1.75      markus    640:                        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                    641:                        newsock = accept(listen_socks[i], (struct sockaddr *)&from,
                    642:                            &fromlen);
                    643:                        if (newsock < 0) {
                    644:                                if (errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                    645:                                        error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    646:                                continue;
1.70      provos    647:                        }
1.75      markus    648:                        if (fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) {
                    649:                                error("newsock del O_NONBLOCK: %s", strerror(errno));
1.64      markus    650:                                continue;
                    651:                        }
1.66      markus    652:                        /*
                    653:                         * Got connection.  Fork a child to handle it, unless
                    654:                         * we are in debugging mode.
                    655:                         */
1.64      markus    656:                        if (debug_flag) {
1.66      markus    657:                                /*
                    658:                                 * In debugging mode.  Close the listening
                    659:                                 * socket, and start processing the
                    660:                                 * connection without forking.
                    661:                                 */
1.64      markus    662:                                debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
1.75      markus    663:                                close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    664:                                sock_in = newsock;
                    665:                                sock_out = newsock;
                    666:                                pid = getpid();
                    667:                                break;
                    668:                        } else {
1.66      markus    669:                                /*
                    670:                                 * Normal production daemon.  Fork, and have
                    671:                                 * the child process the connection. The
                    672:                                 * parent continues listening.
                    673:                                 */
1.64      markus    674:                                if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
1.66      markus    675:                                        /*
                    676:                                         * Child.  Close the listening socket, and start using the
                    677:                                         * accepted socket.  Reinitialize logging (since our pid has
                    678:                                         * changed).  We break out of the loop to handle the connection.
                    679:                                         */
1.75      markus    680:                                        close_listen_socks();
1.64      markus    681:                                        sock_in = newsock;
                    682:                                        sock_out = newsock;
                    683:                                        log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                    684:                                        break;
                    685:                                }
                    686:                        }
                    687:
                    688:                        /* Parent.  Stay in the loop. */
                    689:                        if (pid < 0)
                    690:                                error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                    691:                        else
                    692:                                debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
1.1       deraadt   693:
1.64      markus    694:                        /* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
                    695:                        key_used = 1;
1.1       deraadt   696:
1.64      markus    697:                        arc4random_stir();
1.1       deraadt   698:
1.64      markus    699:                        /* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
                    700:                        close(newsock);
1.75      markus    701:                        } /* for (i = 0; i < num_listen_socks; i++) */
                    702:                        /* child process check (or debug mode) */
                    703:                        if (num_listen_socks < 0)
                    704:                                break;
1.64      markus    705:                }
1.1       deraadt   706:        }
                    707:
1.64      markus    708:        /* This is the child processing a new connection. */
                    709:
1.66      markus    710:        /*
                    711:         * Disable the key regeneration alarm.  We will not regenerate the
                    712:         * key since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We
                    713:         * will not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense.
                    714:         */
1.64      markus    715:        alarm(0);
                    716:        signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
                    717:        signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
                    718:        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
                    719:        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
                    720:        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
                    721:
1.66      markus    722:        /*
                    723:         * Set socket options for the connection.  We want the socket to
                    724:         * close as fast as possible without waiting for anything.  If the
                    725:         * connection is not a socket, these will do nothing.
                    726:         */
                    727:        /* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
1.64      markus    728:        linger.l_onoff = 1;
                    729:        linger.l_linger = 5;
                    730:        setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *) &linger, sizeof(linger));
                    731:
1.66      markus    732:        /*
                    733:         * Register our connection.  This turns encryption off because we do
                    734:         * not have a key.
                    735:         */
1.64      markus    736:        packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
1.1       deraadt   737:
1.64      markus    738:        remote_port = get_remote_port();
                    739:        remote_ip = get_remote_ipaddr();
1.52      markus    740:
1.64      markus    741:        /* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
1.37      dugsong   742: #ifdef LIBWRAP
1.75      markus    743:        /* XXX LIBWRAP noes not know about IPv6 */
1.64      markus    744:        {
                    745:                struct request_info req;
1.37      dugsong   746:
1.64      markus    747:                request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, av0, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL);
                    748:                fromhost(&req);
1.37      dugsong   749:
1.64      markus    750:                if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
                    751:                        close(sock_in);
                    752:                        close(sock_out);
                    753:                        refuse(&req);
                    754:                }
1.75      markus    755: /*XXX IPv6 verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", eval_client(&req), remote_port); */
1.64      markus    756:        }
1.75      markus    757: #endif /* LIBWRAP */
1.64      markus    758:        /* Log the connection. */
                    759:        verbose("Connection from %.500s port %d", remote_ip, remote_port);
1.1       deraadt   760:
1.66      markus    761:        /*
                    762:         * We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side
                    763:         * successfully authenticates itself.  So we set up an alarm which is
                    764:         * cleared after successful authentication.  A limit of zero
                    765:         * indicates no limit. Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging
                    766:         * mode; it is just annoying to have the server exit just when you
                    767:         * are about to discover the bug.
                    768:         */
1.64      markus    769:        signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
                    770:        if (!debug_flag)
                    771:                alarm(options.login_grace_time);
                    772:
                    773:        if (client_version_string != NULL) {
                    774:                /* we are exec'ed by sshd2, so skip exchange of protocol version */
                    775:                strlcpy(buf, client_version_string, sizeof(buf));
                    776:        } else {
                    777:                /* Send our protocol version identification. */
                    778:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
                    779:                         PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR, SSH_VERSION);
1.80    ! markus    780:                if (atomicio(write, sock_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) {
        !           781:                        log("Could not write ident string to %s.", remote_ip);
        !           782:                        fatal_cleanup();
        !           783:                }
1.64      markus    784:
                    785:                /* Read other side\'s version identification. */
                    786:                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++) {
1.80    ! markus    787:                        if (read(sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1) {
        !           788:                                log("Did not receive ident string from %s.", remote_ip);
        !           789:                                fatal_cleanup();
        !           790:                        }
1.64      markus    791:                        if (buf[i] == '\r') {
                    792:                                buf[i] = '\n';
                    793:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    794:                                break;
                    795:                        }
                    796:                        if (buf[i] == '\n') {
                    797:                                /* buf[i] == '\n' */
                    798:                                buf[i + 1] = 0;
                    799:                                break;
                    800:                        }
                    801:                }
                    802:                buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                    803:        }
                    804:
1.66      markus    805:        /*
                    806:         * Check that the versions match.  In future this might accept
                    807:         * several versions and set appropriate flags to handle them.
                    808:         */
1.64      markus    809:        if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", &remote_major, &remote_minor,
1.68      deraadt   810:            remote_version) != 3) {
                    811:                char *s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
                    812:
                    813:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
1.64      markus    814:                close(sock_in);
                    815:                close(sock_out);
1.80    ! markus    816:                log("Bad protocol version identification '%.100s' from %s",
        !           817:                    buf, remote_ip);
        !           818:                fatal_cleanup();
1.64      markus    819:        }
                    820:        debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
                    821:              remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
                    822:        if (remote_major != PROTOCOL_MAJOR) {
1.68      deraadt   823:                char *s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
                    824:
                    825:                (void) atomicio(write, sock_out, s, strlen(s));
1.64      markus    826:                close(sock_in);
                    827:                close(sock_out);
1.80    ! markus    828:                log("Protocol major versions differ for %s: %d vs. %d",
        !           829:                    remote_ip, PROTOCOL_MAJOR, remote_major);
        !           830:                fatal_cleanup();
1.64      markus    831:        }
                    832:        /* Check that the client has sufficiently high software version. */
                    833:        if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor < 3)
                    834:                packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and is no longer supported.  Please install a newer version.");
                    835:
                    836:        if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 3) {
1.78      markus    837:                /* note that this disables agent-forwarding */
1.64      markus    838:                enable_compat13();
                    839:        }
1.66      markus    840:        /*
                    841:         * Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.  Rhosts-
                    842:         * and Rhosts-RSA-Authentication only make sense from priviledged
                    843:         * programs.  Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local
                    844:         * machine, he can connect from any port.  So do not use these
                    845:         * authentication methods from machines that you do not trust.
                    846:         */
1.64      markus    847:        if (remote_port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
                    848:            remote_port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) {
                    849:                options.rhosts_authentication = 0;
                    850:                options.rhosts_rsa_authentication = 0;
                    851:        }
1.76      markus    852: #ifdef KRB4
                    853:        if (!packet_connection_is_ipv4() &&
                    854:            options.kerberos_authentication) {
                    855:                debug("Kerberos Authentication disabled, only available for IPv4.");
                    856:                options.kerberos_authentication = 0;
                    857:        }
                    858: #endif /* KRB4 */
                    859:
1.64      markus    860:        packet_set_nonblocking();
1.1       deraadt   861:
1.77      markus    862:        /* perform the key exchange */
                    863:        do_ssh_kex();
                    864:
                    865:        /* authenticate user and start session */
                    866:        do_authentication();
1.1       deraadt   867:
                    868: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus    869:        /* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */
                    870:        if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
                    871:                (void) dest_tkt();
1.1       deraadt   872: #endif /* KRB4 */
                    873:
1.64      markus    874:        /* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */
                    875:        if (xauthfile)
                    876:                unlink(xauthfile);
                    877:
                    878:        /* The connection has been terminated. */
                    879:        verbose("Closing connection to %.100s", remote_ip);
                    880:        packet_close();
                    881:        exit(0);
1.1       deraadt   882: }
                    883:
1.65      deraadt   884: /*
1.77      markus    885:  * SSH1 key exchange
1.65      deraadt   886:  */
1.52      markus    887: void
1.77      markus    888: do_ssh_kex()
1.1       deraadt   889: {
1.64      markus    890:        int i, len;
1.77      markus    891:        int plen, slen;
1.64      markus    892:        BIGNUM *session_key_int;
                    893:        unsigned char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
1.77      markus    894:        unsigned char cookie[8];
1.64      markus    895:        unsigned int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
                    896:        u_int32_t rand = 0;
                    897:
1.66      markus    898:        /*
                    899:         * Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user
                    900:         * packet in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip
                    901:         * spoofing attacks.  Note that this only works against somebody
                    902:         * doing IP spoofing from a remote machine; any machine on the local
                    903:         * network can still see outgoing packets and catch the random
                    904:         * cookie.  This only affects rhosts authentication, and this is one
                    905:         * of the reasons why it is inherently insecure.
                    906:         */
1.64      markus    907:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
                    908:                if (i % 4 == 0)
                    909:                        rand = arc4random();
1.77      markus    910:                cookie[i] = rand & 0xff;
1.64      markus    911:                rand >>= 8;
                    912:        }
                    913:
1.66      markus    914:        /*
                    915:         * Send our public key.  We include in the packet 64 bits of random
                    916:         * data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP
                    917:         * spoofing.
                    918:         */
1.64      markus    919:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
                    920:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus    921:                packet_put_char(cookie[i]);
1.64      markus    922:
                    923:        /* Store our public server RSA key. */
                    924:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
                    925:        packet_put_bignum(public_key->e);
                    926:        packet_put_bignum(public_key->n);
                    927:
                    928:        /* Store our public host RSA key. */
                    929:        packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n));
                    930:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->e);
                    931:        packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->n);
                    932:
                    933:        /* Put protocol flags. */
                    934:        packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
                    935:
                    936:        /* Declare which ciphers we support. */
                    937:        packet_put_int(cipher_mask());
                    938:
                    939:        /* Declare supported authentication types. */
                    940:        auth_mask = 0;
                    941:        if (options.rhosts_authentication)
                    942:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
                    943:        if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
                    944:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
                    945:        if (options.rsa_authentication)
                    946:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
1.1       deraadt   947: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus    948:        if (options.kerberos_authentication)
                    949:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
1.1       deraadt   950: #endif
1.5       dugsong   951: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus    952:        if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
                    953:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
                    954:        if (options.afs_token_passing)
                    955:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
1.1       deraadt   956: #endif
1.63      markus    957: #ifdef SKEY
1.64      markus    958:        if (options.skey_authentication == 1)
                    959:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_TIS;
1.63      markus    960: #endif
1.64      markus    961:        if (options.password_authentication)
                    962:                auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
                    963:        packet_put_int(auth_mask);
                    964:
                    965:        /* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
                    966:        packet_send();
                    967:        packet_write_wait();
                    968:
                    969:        debug("Sent %d bit public key and %d bit host key.",
                    970:              BN_num_bits(public_key->n), BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n));
                    971:
                    972:        /* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
                    973:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
                    974:
1.69      markus    975:        /* Get cipher type and check whether we accept this. */
1.64      markus    976:        cipher_type = packet_get_char();
1.69      markus    977:
                    978:         if (!(cipher_mask() & (1 << cipher_type)))
                    979:                packet_disconnect("Warning: client selects unsupported cipher.");
1.64      markus    980:
                    981:        /* Get check bytes from the packet.  These must match those we
                    982:           sent earlier with the public key packet. */
                    983:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1.77      markus    984:                if (cookie[i] != packet_get_char())
1.64      markus    985:                        packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
                    986:
                    987:        debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
                    988:
                    989:        /* Get the encrypted integer. */
                    990:        session_key_int = BN_new();
                    991:        packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
                    992:
                    993:        protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
                    994:        packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
                    995:
                    996:        packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
                    997:
1.66      markus    998:        /*
                    999:         * Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key
                   1000:         * with larger modulus first).
                   1001:         */
1.64      markus   1002:        if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.private_key->n, sensitive_data.host_key->n) > 0) {
                   1003:                /* Private key has bigger modulus. */
                   1004:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) <
                   1005:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1006:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: private_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1007:                              get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1008:                              BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n),
                   1009:                              BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n),
                   1010:                              SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   1011:                }
                   1012:                rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1013:                                    sensitive_data.private_key);
                   1014:                rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1015:                                    sensitive_data.host_key);
                   1016:        } else {
                   1017:                /* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
                   1018:                if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) <
                   1019:                    BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
                   1020:                        fatal("do_connection: %s: host_key %d < private_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
                   1021:                              get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1022:                              BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n),
                   1023:                              BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n),
                   1024:                              SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
                   1025:                }
                   1026:                rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1027:                                    sensitive_data.host_key);
                   1028:                rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
                   1029:                                    sensitive_data.private_key);
                   1030:        }
                   1031:
1.77      markus   1032:        compute_session_id(session_id, cookie,
1.64      markus   1033:                           sensitive_data.host_key->n,
                   1034:                           sensitive_data.private_key->n);
                   1035:
1.77      markus   1036:        /* Destroy the private and public keys.  They will no longer be needed. */
                   1037:        RSA_free(public_key);
                   1038:        RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key);
                   1039:        RSA_free(sensitive_data.host_key);
                   1040:
1.66      markus   1041:        /*
                   1042:         * Extract session key from the decrypted integer.  The key is in the
                   1043:         * least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
                   1044:         * key is in the highest bits.
                   1045:         */
1.64      markus   1046:        BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
                   1047:        len = BN_num_bytes(session_key_int);
                   1048:        if (len < 0 || len > sizeof(session_key))
                   1049:                fatal("do_connection: bad len from %s: session_key_int %d > sizeof(session_key) %d",
                   1050:                      get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1051:                      len, sizeof(session_key));
                   1052:        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1053:        BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, session_key + sizeof(session_key) - len);
                   1054:
1.77      markus   1055:        /* Destroy the decrypted integer.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1056:        BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
                   1057:
1.64      markus   1058:        /* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the session id. */
                   1059:        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
                   1060:                session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
                   1061:
                   1062:        /* Set the session key.  From this on all communications will be encrypted. */
                   1063:        packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH, cipher_type);
                   1064:
                   1065:        /* Destroy our copy of the session key.  It is no longer needed. */
                   1066:        memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
                   1067:
                   1068:        debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
                   1069:
                   1070:        /* Send an acknowledgement packet.  Note that this packet is sent encrypted. */
                   1071:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   1072:        packet_send();
                   1073:        packet_write_wait();
1.77      markus   1074: }
1.64      markus   1075:
1.1       deraadt  1076:
1.65      deraadt  1077: /*
                   1078:  * Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed in
                   1079:  * DenyUsers or user's primary group is listed in DenyGroups, false will
                   1080:  * be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there, or
                   1081:  * if AllowGroups isn't empty and user isn't listed there, false will be
                   1082:  * returned. Otherwise true is returned.
                   1083:  * XXX This function should also check if user has a valid shell
                   1084:  */
1.28      markus   1085: static int
1.64      markus   1086: allowed_user(struct passwd * pw)
1.28      markus   1087: {
1.64      markus   1088:        struct group *grp;
                   1089:        int i;
1.28      markus   1090:
1.64      markus   1091:        /* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
                   1092:        if (!pw)
                   1093:                return 0;
                   1094:
                   1095:        /* XXX Should check for valid login shell */
                   1096:
                   1097:        /* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
                   1098:        if (options.num_deny_users > 0) {
                   1099:                if (!pw->pw_name)
                   1100:                        return 0;
                   1101:                for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
                   1102:                        if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.deny_users[i]))
                   1103:                                return 0;
                   1104:        }
1.66      markus   1105:        /* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
1.64      markus   1106:        if (options.num_allow_users > 0) {
                   1107:                if (!pw->pw_name)
                   1108:                        return 0;
                   1109:                for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
                   1110:                        if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.allow_users[i]))
                   1111:                                break;
                   1112:                /* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
                   1113:                if (i >= options.num_allow_users)
                   1114:                        return 0;
                   1115:        }
                   1116:        /* Get the primary group name if we need it. Return false if it fails */
                   1117:        if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
                   1118:                grp = getgrgid(pw->pw_gid);
                   1119:                if (!grp)
                   1120:                        return 0;
                   1121:
                   1122:                /* Return false if user's group is listed in DenyGroups */
                   1123:                if (options.num_deny_groups > 0) {
                   1124:                        if (!grp->gr_name)
                   1125:                                return 0;
                   1126:                        for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_groups; i++)
                   1127:                                if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.deny_groups[i]))
                   1128:                                        return 0;
                   1129:                }
1.66      markus   1130:                /*
                   1131:                 * Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and user's group
                   1132:                 * isn't listed there
                   1133:                 */
1.64      markus   1134:                if (options.num_allow_groups > 0) {
                   1135:                        if (!grp->gr_name)
                   1136:                                return 0;
                   1137:                        for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_groups; i++)
                   1138:                                if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.allow_groups[i]))
                   1139:                                        break;
                   1140:                        /* i < options.num_allow_groups iff we break for
                   1141:                           loop */
                   1142:                        if (i >= options.num_allow_groups)
                   1143:                                return 0;
                   1144:                }
                   1145:        }
                   1146:        /* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
                   1147:        return 1;
1.28      markus   1148: }
                   1149:
1.65      deraadt  1150: /*
                   1151:  * Performs authentication of an incoming connection.  Session key has already
1.77      markus   1152:  * been exchanged and encryption is enabled.
1.65      deraadt  1153:  */
1.2       provos   1154: void
1.77      markus   1155: do_authentication()
1.1       deraadt  1156: {
1.64      markus   1157:        struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
1.77      markus   1158:        int plen, ulen;
                   1159:        char *user;
                   1160:
                   1161:        /* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
                   1162:        packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
                   1163:
                   1164:        /* Get the user name. */
                   1165:        user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
                   1166:        packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
                   1167:
                   1168:        setproctitle("%s", user);
1.52      markus   1169:
1.1       deraadt  1170: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus   1171:        /* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
                   1172:        if (k_hasafs()) {
                   1173:                k_setpag();
                   1174:                k_unlog();
                   1175:        }
1.1       deraadt  1176: #endif /* AFS */
                   1177:
1.64      markus   1178:        /* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
                   1179:        pw = getpwnam(user);
                   1180:        if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw))
                   1181:                do_fake_authloop(user);
                   1182:
                   1183:        /* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
                   1184:        memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
                   1185:        pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
                   1186:        pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
                   1187:        pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
                   1188:        pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
                   1189:        pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
                   1190:        pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
                   1191:        pw = &pwcopy;
                   1192:
1.66      markus   1193:        /*
                   1194:         * If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as
                   1195:         * the server.
                   1196:         */
1.64      markus   1197:        if (getuid() != 0 && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
                   1198:                packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
                   1199:
                   1200:        debug("Attempting authentication for %.100s.", user);
1.1       deraadt  1201:
1.64      markus   1202:        /* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
                   1203:        if (options.password_authentication &&
1.1       deraadt  1204: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus   1205:            (!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
1.1       deraadt  1206: #endif /* KRB4 */
1.64      markus   1207:            auth_password(pw, "")) {
                   1208:                /* Authentication with empty password succeeded. */
                   1209:                log("Login for user %s from %.100s, accepted without authentication.",
                   1210:                    pw->pw_name, get_remote_ipaddr());
                   1211:        } else {
                   1212:                /* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the
                   1213:                   connection is closed, do_authloop() returns only if
                   1214:                   authentication is successfull */
                   1215:                do_authloop(pw);
                   1216:        }
1.52      markus   1217:
1.64      markus   1218:        /* Check if the user is logging in as root and root logins are disallowed. */
                   1219:        if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login) {
                   1220:                if (forced_command)
                   1221:                        log("Root login accepted for forced command.");
                   1222:                else
                   1223:                        packet_disconnect("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
                   1224:                                          get_canonical_hostname());
                   1225:        }
                   1226:        /* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
                   1227:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   1228:        packet_send();
                   1229:        packet_write_wait();
                   1230:
                   1231:        /* Perform session preparation. */
                   1232:        do_authenticated(pw);
1.52      markus   1233: }
                   1234:
1.62      markus   1235: #define AUTH_FAIL_MAX 6
                   1236: #define AUTH_FAIL_LOG (AUTH_FAIL_MAX/2)
                   1237: #define AUTH_FAIL_MSG "Too many authentication failures for %.100s"
1.52      markus   1238:
1.65      deraadt  1239: /*
                   1240:  * read packets and try to authenticate local user *pw.
                   1241:  * return if authentication is successfull
                   1242:  */
1.52      markus   1243: void
1.64      markus   1244: do_authloop(struct passwd * pw)
1.52      markus   1245: {
1.64      markus   1246:        int attempt = 0;
                   1247:        unsigned int bits;
                   1248:        BIGNUM *client_host_key_e, *client_host_key_n;
                   1249:        BIGNUM *n;
                   1250:        char *client_user, *password;
                   1251:        char user[1024];
                   1252:        int plen, dlen, nlen, ulen, elen;
                   1253:        int type = 0;
                   1254:        void (*authlog) (const char *fmt,...) = verbose;
                   1255:
                   1256:        /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
                   1257:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                   1258:        packet_send();
                   1259:        packet_write_wait();
                   1260:
                   1261:        for (attempt = 1;; attempt++) {
                   1262:                int authenticated = 0;
                   1263:                strlcpy(user, "", sizeof user);
                   1264:
                   1265:                /* Get a packet from the client. */
                   1266:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                   1267:
                   1268:                /* Process the packet. */
                   1269:                switch (type) {
1.5       dugsong  1270: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus   1271:                case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
                   1272:                        if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing) {
                   1273:                                /* packet_get_all(); */
                   1274:                                verbose("Kerberos tgt passing disabled.");
                   1275:                                break;
                   1276:                        } else {
                   1277:                                /* Accept Kerberos tgt. */
                   1278:                                char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1279:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
                   1280:                                if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt))
                   1281:                                        verbose("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %s", pw->pw_name);
                   1282:                                xfree(tgt);
                   1283:                        }
                   1284:                        continue;
                   1285:
                   1286:                case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
                   1287:                        if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
                   1288:                                /* packet_get_all(); */
                   1289:                                verbose("AFS token passing disabled.");
                   1290:                                break;
                   1291:                        } else {
                   1292:                                /* Accept AFS token. */
                   1293:                                char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1294:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
                   1295:                                if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string))
                   1296:                                        verbose("AFS token REFUSED for %s", pw->pw_name);
                   1297:                                xfree(token_string);
                   1298:                        }
                   1299:                        continue;
1.1       deraadt  1300: #endif /* AFS */
                   1301: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus   1302:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
                   1303:                        if (!options.kerberos_authentication) {
                   1304:                                /* packet_get_all(); */
                   1305:                                verbose("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
                   1306:                                break;
                   1307:                        } else {
                   1308:                                /* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */
                   1309:                                KTEXT_ST auth;
                   1310:                                char *tkt_user = NULL;
                   1311:                                char *kdata = packet_get_string((unsigned int *) &auth.length);
                   1312:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type);
                   1313:
                   1314:                                if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
                   1315:                                        memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length);
                   1316:                                xfree(kdata);
                   1317:
                   1318:                                authenticated = auth_krb4(pw->pw_name, &auth, &tkt_user);
                   1319:
                   1320:                                if (authenticated) {
                   1321:                                        snprintf(user, sizeof user, " tktuser %s", tkt_user);
                   1322:                                        xfree(tkt_user);
                   1323:                                }
                   1324:                        }
                   1325:                        break;
1.52      markus   1326: #endif /* KRB4 */
1.64      markus   1327:
                   1328:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
                   1329:                        if (!options.rhosts_authentication) {
                   1330:                                verbose("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
                   1331:                                break;
                   1332:                        }
1.66      markus   1333:                        /*
                   1334:                         * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
                   1335:                         * trust the client; this is one reason why rhosts
                   1336:                         * authentication is insecure. (Another is
                   1337:                         * IP-spoofing on a local network.)
                   1338:                         */
1.64      markus   1339:                        client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
                   1340:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + ulen, type);
                   1341:
                   1342:                        /* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and
                   1343:                           .rhosts. */
                   1344:                        authenticated = auth_rhosts(pw, client_user);
                   1345:
                   1346:                        snprintf(user, sizeof user, " ruser %s", client_user);
                   1347:                        xfree(client_user);
                   1348:                        break;
                   1349:
                   1350:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
                   1351:                        if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication) {
                   1352:                                verbose("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
                   1353:                                break;
                   1354:                        }
1.66      markus   1355:                        /*
                   1356:                         * Get client user name.  Note that we just have to
                   1357:                         * trust the client; root on the client machine can
                   1358:                         * claim to be any user.
                   1359:                         */
1.64      markus   1360:                        client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
                   1361:
                   1362:                        /* Get the client host key. */
                   1363:                        client_host_key_e = BN_new();
                   1364:                        client_host_key_n = BN_new();
                   1365:                        bits = packet_get_int();
                   1366:                        packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_e, &elen);
                   1367:                        packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_n, &nlen);
                   1368:
                   1369:                        if (bits != BN_num_bits(client_host_key_n))
                   1370:                                error("Warning: keysize mismatch for client_host_key: "
                   1371:                                      "actual %d, announced %d", BN_num_bits(client_host_key_n), bits);
                   1372:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
                   1373:
                   1374:                        authenticated = auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
                   1375:                                   client_host_key_e, client_host_key_n);
                   1376:                        BN_clear_free(client_host_key_e);
                   1377:                        BN_clear_free(client_host_key_n);
                   1378:
                   1379:                        snprintf(user, sizeof user, " ruser %s", client_user);
                   1380:                        xfree(client_user);
                   1381:                        break;
                   1382:
                   1383:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
                   1384:                        if (!options.rsa_authentication) {
                   1385:                                verbose("RSA authentication disabled.");
                   1386:                                break;
                   1387:                        }
                   1388:                        /* RSA authentication requested. */
                   1389:                        n = BN_new();
                   1390:                        packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
                   1391:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
                   1392:                        authenticated = auth_rsa(pw, n);
                   1393:                        BN_clear_free(n);
                   1394:                        break;
                   1395:
                   1396:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
                   1397:                        if (!options.password_authentication) {
                   1398:                                verbose("Password authentication disabled.");
                   1399:                                break;
                   1400:                        }
1.66      markus   1401:                        /*
                   1402:                         * Read user password.  It is in plain text, but was
                   1403:                         * transmitted over the encrypted channel so it is
                   1404:                         * not visible to an outside observer.
                   1405:                         */
1.64      markus   1406:                        password = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1407:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
                   1408:
                   1409:                        /* Try authentication with the password. */
                   1410:                        authenticated = auth_password(pw, password);
                   1411:
                   1412:                        memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
                   1413:                        xfree(password);
                   1414:                        break;
                   1415:
1.63      markus   1416: #ifdef SKEY
1.64      markus   1417:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
                   1418:                        debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS");
                   1419:                        if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
                   1420:                                char *skeyinfo = skey_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
                   1421:                                if (skeyinfo == NULL) {
                   1422:                                        debug("generating fake skeyinfo for %.100s.", pw->pw_name);
                   1423:                                        skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(pw->pw_name);
                   1424:                                }
                   1425:                                if (skeyinfo != NULL) {
1.66      markus   1426:                                        /* we send our s/key- in tis-challenge messages */
1.64      markus   1427:                                        debug("sending challenge '%s'", skeyinfo);
                   1428:                                        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
                   1429:                                        packet_put_string(skeyinfo, strlen(skeyinfo));
                   1430:                                        packet_send();
                   1431:                                        packet_write_wait();
                   1432:                                        continue;
                   1433:                                }
                   1434:                        }
                   1435:                        break;
                   1436:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE:
                   1437:                        debug("rcvd SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS_RESPONSE");
                   1438:                        if (options.skey_authentication == 1) {
                   1439:                                char *response = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1440:                                debug("skey response == '%s'", response);
                   1441:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
                   1442:                                authenticated = (skey_haskey(pw->pw_name) == 0 &&
                   1443:                                                 skey_passcheck(pw->pw_name, response) != -1);
                   1444:                                xfree(response);
                   1445:                        }
                   1446:                        break;
1.63      markus   1447: #else
1.64      markus   1448:                case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
                   1449:                        /* TIS Authentication is unsupported */
                   1450:                        log("TIS authentication unsupported.");
                   1451:                        break;
1.63      markus   1452: #endif
1.64      markus   1453:
                   1454:                default:
1.66      markus   1455:                        /*
                   1456:                         * Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure
                   1457:                         * returned) during authentication.
                   1458:                         */
1.64      markus   1459:                        log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
                   1460:                        break;
                   1461:                }
                   1462:
                   1463:                /* Raise logging level */
                   1464:                if (authenticated ||
                   1465:                    attempt == AUTH_FAIL_LOG ||
                   1466:                    type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD)
                   1467:                        authlog = log;
                   1468:
                   1469:                authlog("%s %s for %.200s from %.200s port %d%s",
                   1470:                        authenticated ? "Accepted" : "Failed",
                   1471:                        get_authname(type),
                   1472:                        pw->pw_uid == 0 ? "ROOT" : pw->pw_name,
                   1473:                        get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1474:                        get_remote_port(),
                   1475:                        user);
                   1476:
                   1477:                if (authenticated)
                   1478:                        return;
                   1479:
                   1480:                if (attempt > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
                   1481:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, pw->pw_name);
                   1482:
                   1483:                /* Send a message indicating that the authentication attempt failed. */
                   1484:                packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                   1485:                packet_send();
                   1486:                packet_write_wait();
                   1487:        }
1.52      markus   1488: }
1.1       deraadt  1489:
1.65      deraadt  1490: /*
                   1491:  * The user does not exist or access is denied,
                   1492:  * but fake indication that authentication is needed.
                   1493:  */
1.52      markus   1494: void
                   1495: do_fake_authloop(char *user)
                   1496: {
1.64      markus   1497:        int attempt = 0;
                   1498:
                   1499:        log("Faking authloop for illegal user %.200s from %.200s port %d",
                   1500:            user,
                   1501:            get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   1502:            get_remote_port());
1.62      markus   1503:
1.64      markus   1504:        /* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
                   1505:        packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                   1506:        packet_send();
                   1507:        packet_write_wait();
                   1508:
1.66      markus   1509:        /*
                   1510:         * Keep reading packets, and always respond with a failure.  This is
                   1511:         * to avoid disclosing whether such a user really exists.
                   1512:         */
1.64      markus   1513:        for (attempt = 1;; attempt++) {
1.66      markus   1514:                /* Read a packet.  This will not return if the client disconnects. */
1.64      markus   1515:                int plen;
                   1516:                int type = packet_read(&plen);
1.52      markus   1517: #ifdef SKEY
1.64      markus   1518:                int dlen;
                   1519:                char *password, *skeyinfo;
1.73      markus   1520:                /* Try to send a fake s/key challenge. */
                   1521:                if (options.skey_authentication == 1 &&
1.64      markus   1522:                    (skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(user)) != NULL) {
1.73      markus   1523:                        if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS) {
                   1524:                                packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_TIS_CHALLENGE);
                   1525:                                packet_put_string(skeyinfo, strlen(skeyinfo));
                   1526:                                packet_send();
                   1527:                                packet_write_wait();
                   1528:                                continue;
                   1529:                        } else if (type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD &&
                   1530:                                   options.password_authentication &&
                   1531:                                   (password = packet_get_string(&dlen)) != NULL &&
                   1532:                                   dlen == 5 &&
                   1533:                                   strncasecmp(password, "s/key", 5) == 0 ) {
                   1534:                                packet_send_debug(skeyinfo);
                   1535:                        }
1.64      markus   1536:                }
1.52      markus   1537: #endif
1.64      markus   1538:                if (attempt > AUTH_FAIL_MAX)
                   1539:                        packet_disconnect(AUTH_FAIL_MSG, user);
1.62      markus   1540:
1.66      markus   1541:                /*
                   1542:                 * Send failure.  This should be indistinguishable from a
                   1543:                 * failed authentication.
                   1544:                 */
1.64      markus   1545:                packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                   1546:                packet_send();
                   1547:                packet_write_wait();
                   1548:        }
                   1549:        /* NOTREACHED */
                   1550:        abort();
1.52      markus   1551: }
1.1       deraadt  1552:
                   1553:
1.65      deraadt  1554: /*
                   1555:  * Remove local Xauthority file.
                   1556:  */
1.46      markus   1557: static void
                   1558: xauthfile_cleanup_proc(void *ignore)
                   1559: {
1.64      markus   1560:        debug("xauthfile_cleanup_proc called");
1.46      markus   1561:
1.64      markus   1562:        if (xauthfile != NULL) {
                   1563:                unlink(xauthfile);
                   1564:                xfree(xauthfile);
                   1565:                xauthfile = NULL;
                   1566:        }
1.46      markus   1567: }
                   1568:
1.65      deraadt  1569: /*
                   1570:  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
                   1571:  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
                   1572:  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
                   1573:  * are requested, etc.
                   1574:  */
1.64      markus   1575: void
                   1576: do_authenticated(struct passwd * pw)
1.1       deraadt  1577: {
1.64      markus   1578:        int type;
                   1579:        int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
                   1580:        int have_pty = 0, ptyfd = -1, ttyfd = -1, xauthfd = -1;
                   1581:        int row, col, xpixel, ypixel, screen;
                   1582:        char ttyname[64];
                   1583:        char *command, *term = NULL, *display = NULL, *proto = NULL,
                   1584:        *data = NULL;
                   1585:        struct group *grp;
                   1586:        gid_t tty_gid;
                   1587:        mode_t tty_mode;
                   1588:        int n_bytes;
                   1589:
1.66      markus   1590:        /*
                   1591:         * Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for
                   1592:         * authentication.
                   1593:         */
1.64      markus   1594:        alarm(0);
                   1595:
1.66      markus   1596:        /*
                   1597:         * Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that
                   1598:         * the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user
                   1599:         * could do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except
                   1600:         * by the client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client
                   1601:         * not to request anything bogus.)
                   1602:         */
1.64      markus   1603:        channel_permit_all_opens();
                   1604:
1.66      markus   1605:        /*
                   1606:         * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
                   1607:         * or a command.
                   1608:         */
1.64      markus   1609:        while (1) {
                   1610:                int plen, dlen;
                   1611:
                   1612:                /* Get a packet from the client. */
                   1613:                type = packet_read(&plen);
                   1614:
                   1615:                /* Process the packet. */
                   1616:                switch (type) {
                   1617:                case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
                   1618:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
                   1619:                        compression_level = packet_get_int();
                   1620:                        if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
                   1621:                                packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
                   1622:                                                  compression_level);
                   1623:                                goto fail;
                   1624:                        }
                   1625:                        /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
                   1626:                        enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
                   1627:                        break;
                   1628:
                   1629:                case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
                   1630:                        if (no_pty_flag) {
                   1631:                                debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
                   1632:                                goto fail;
                   1633:                        }
                   1634:                        if (have_pty)
                   1635:                                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
                   1636:
                   1637:                        debug("Allocating pty.");
                   1638:
                   1639:                        /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1.67      deraadt  1640:                        if (!pty_allocate(&ptyfd, &ttyfd, ttyname,
                   1641:                            sizeof(ttyname))) {
1.64      markus   1642:                                error("Failed to allocate pty.");
                   1643:                                goto fail;
                   1644:                        }
                   1645:                        /* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */
                   1646:                        grp = getgrnam("tty");
                   1647:                        if (grp) {
                   1648:                                tty_gid = grp->gr_gid;
                   1649:                                tty_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
                   1650:                        } else {
                   1651:                                tty_gid = pw->pw_gid;
                   1652:                                tty_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
                   1653:                        }
                   1654:
                   1655:                        /* Change ownership of the tty. */
                   1656:                        if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid) < 0)
                   1657:                                fatal("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
                   1658:                                      ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid, strerror(errno));
                   1659:                        if (chmod(ttyname, tty_mode) < 0)
                   1660:                                fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
                   1661:                                      ttyname, tty_mode, strerror(errno));
                   1662:
                   1663:                        /* Get TERM from the packet.  Note that the value may be of arbitrary length. */
                   1664:                        term = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1665:                        packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(term), type);
                   1666:                        /* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */
                   1667:                        /* Remaining bytes */
                   1668:                        n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4 * 4);
                   1669:
                   1670:                        if (strcmp(term, "") == 0)
                   1671:                                term = NULL;
                   1672:
                   1673:                        /* Get window size from the packet. */
                   1674:                        row = packet_get_int();
                   1675:                        col = packet_get_int();
                   1676:                        xpixel = packet_get_int();
                   1677:                        ypixel = packet_get_int();
                   1678:                        pty_change_window_size(ptyfd, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
                   1679:
                   1680:                        /* Get tty modes from the packet. */
                   1681:                        tty_parse_modes(ttyfd, &n_bytes);
                   1682:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4 * 4 + n_bytes, type);
                   1683:
                   1684:                        /* Indicate that we now have a pty. */
                   1685:                        have_pty = 1;
                   1686:                        break;
                   1687:
                   1688:                case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
                   1689:                        if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
                   1690:                                packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
                   1691:                                goto fail;
                   1692:                        }
1.1       deraadt  1693: #ifdef XAUTH_PATH
1.64      markus   1694:                        if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
                   1695:                                packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
                   1696:                                goto fail;
                   1697:                        }
                   1698:                        debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
                   1699:                        if (display)
                   1700:                                packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
                   1701:                        {
                   1702:                                int proto_len, data_len;
                   1703:                                proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
                   1704:                                data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
                   1705:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + proto_len + 4 + data_len + 4, type);
                   1706:                        }
                   1707:                        if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER)
                   1708:                                screen = packet_get_int();
                   1709:                        else
                   1710:                                screen = 0;
1.74      markus   1711:                        display = x11_create_display_inet(screen, options.x11_display_offset);
1.64      markus   1712:                        if (!display)
                   1713:                                goto fail;
                   1714:
                   1715:                        /* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */
                   1716:                        xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
                   1717:                        snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "/tmp/XauthXXXXXX");
                   1718:
                   1719:                        if ((xauthfd = mkstemp(xauthfile)) != -1) {
                   1720:                                fchown(xauthfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
                   1721:                                close(xauthfd);
                   1722:                                fatal_add_cleanup(xauthfile_cleanup_proc, NULL);
                   1723:                        } else {
                   1724:                                xfree(xauthfile);
                   1725:                                xauthfile = NULL;
                   1726:                        }
                   1727:                        break;
1.1       deraadt  1728: #else /* XAUTH_PATH */
1.64      markus   1729:                        packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
                   1730:                        goto fail;
1.1       deraadt  1731: #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
                   1732:
1.64      markus   1733:                case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
1.78      markus   1734:                        if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
1.64      markus   1735:                                debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
                   1736:                                goto fail;
                   1737:                        }
                   1738:                        debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
                   1739:                        auth_input_request_forwarding(pw);
                   1740:                        break;
                   1741:
                   1742:                case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
                   1743:                        if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
                   1744:                                debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
                   1745:                                goto fail;
                   1746:                        }
                   1747:                        debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
                   1748:                        channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0);
                   1749:                        break;
                   1750:
                   1751:                case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
                   1752:                        if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) < 0)
                   1753:                                goto fail;
                   1754:                        break;
                   1755:
                   1756:                case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
                   1757:                        /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
                   1758:                        packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL,
                   1759:                                               options.keepalives);
                   1760:
                   1761:                        if (forced_command != NULL)
                   1762:                                goto do_forced_command;
                   1763:                        debug("Forking shell.");
                   1764:                        packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
                   1765:                        if (have_pty)
                   1766:                                do_exec_pty(NULL, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, proto, data);
                   1767:                        else
                   1768:                                do_exec_no_pty(NULL, pw, display, proto, data);
                   1769:                        return;
                   1770:
                   1771:                case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
                   1772:                        /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
                   1773:                        packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL,
                   1774:                                               options.keepalives);
                   1775:
                   1776:                        if (forced_command != NULL)
                   1777:                                goto do_forced_command;
                   1778:                        /* Get command from the packet. */
                   1779:                        {
                   1780:                                int dlen;
                   1781:                                command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
                   1782:                                debug("Executing command '%.500s'", command);
                   1783:                                packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
                   1784:                        }
                   1785:                        if (have_pty)
                   1786:                                do_exec_pty(command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, proto, data);
                   1787:                        else
                   1788:                                do_exec_no_pty(command, pw, display, proto, data);
                   1789:                        xfree(command);
                   1790:                        return;
                   1791:
                   1792:                default:
1.66      markus   1793:                        /*
                   1794:                         * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
                   1795:                         * and a failure message is returned.
                   1796:                         */
1.64      markus   1797:                        log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
                   1798:                        goto fail;
                   1799:                }
1.1       deraadt  1800:
1.64      markus   1801:                /* The request was successfully processed. */
                   1802:                packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
                   1803:                packet_send();
                   1804:                packet_write_wait();
                   1805:
                   1806:                /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
                   1807:                if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
                   1808:                        enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
                   1809:                        packet_start_compression(compression_level);
                   1810:                }
                   1811:                continue;
1.1       deraadt  1812:
1.64      markus   1813: fail:
                   1814:                /* The request failed. */
                   1815:                packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
                   1816:                packet_send();
                   1817:                packet_write_wait();
                   1818:                continue;
1.1       deraadt  1819:
1.64      markus   1820: do_forced_command:
1.66      markus   1821:                /*
                   1822:                 * There is a forced command specified for this login.
                   1823:                 * Execute it.
                   1824:                 */
1.64      markus   1825:                debug("Executing forced command: %.900s", forced_command);
                   1826:                if (have_pty)
                   1827:                        do_exec_pty(forced_command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, proto, data);
                   1828:                else
                   1829:                        do_exec_no_pty(forced_command, pw, display, proto, data);
                   1830:                return;
                   1831:        }
1.1       deraadt  1832: }
                   1833:
1.65      deraadt  1834: /*
                   1835:  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
                   1836:  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
                   1837:  * setting up file descriptors and such.
                   1838:  */
1.64      markus   1839: void
                   1840: do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd * pw,
                   1841:               const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                   1842:               const char *auth_data)
                   1843: {
                   1844:        int pid;
1.1       deraadt  1845:
                   1846: #ifdef USE_PIPES
1.64      markus   1847:        int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
                   1848:        /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
                   1849:        if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
                   1850:                packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
                   1851:                                  strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt  1852: #else /* USE_PIPES */
1.64      markus   1853:        int inout[2], err[2];
                   1854:        /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
                   1855:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
                   1856:            socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
                   1857:                packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
                   1858:                                  strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt  1859: #endif /* USE_PIPES */
1.16      deraadt  1860:
1.64      markus   1861:        setproctitle("%s@notty", pw->pw_name);
                   1862:
                   1863:        /* Fork the child. */
                   1864:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                   1865:                /* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
                   1866:                log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                   1867:
1.66      markus   1868:                /*
                   1869:                 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
                   1870:                 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
                   1871:                 */
1.64      markus   1872:                if (setsid() < 0)
                   1873:                        error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.29      deraadt  1874:
1.1       deraadt  1875: #ifdef USE_PIPES
1.66      markus   1876:                /*
                   1877:                 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
                   1878:                 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
                   1879:                 */
1.64      markus   1880:                close(pin[1]);
                   1881:                if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
                   1882:                        perror("dup2 stdin");
                   1883:                close(pin[0]);
                   1884:
                   1885:                /* Redirect stdout. */
                   1886:                close(pout[0]);
                   1887:                if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
                   1888:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                   1889:                close(pout[1]);
                   1890:
                   1891:                /* Redirect stderr. */
                   1892:                close(perr[0]);
                   1893:                if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
                   1894:                        perror("dup2 stderr");
                   1895:                close(perr[1]);
1.1       deraadt  1896: #else /* USE_PIPES */
1.66      markus   1897:                /*
                   1898:                 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
                   1899:                 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
                   1900:                 * seem to depend on it.
                   1901:                 */
1.64      markus   1902:                close(inout[1]);
                   1903:                close(err[1]);
                   1904:                if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)      /* stdin */
                   1905:                        perror("dup2 stdin");
                   1906:                if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)      /* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
                   1907:                        perror("dup2 stdout");
                   1908:                if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)        /* stderr */
                   1909:                        perror("dup2 stderr");
1.1       deraadt  1910: #endif /* USE_PIPES */
                   1911:
1.64      markus   1912:                /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
                   1913:                do_child(command, pw, NULL, display, auth_proto, auth_data, NULL);
                   1914:                /* NOTREACHED */
                   1915:        }
                   1916:        if (pid < 0)
                   1917:                packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt  1918: #ifdef USE_PIPES
1.64      markus   1919:        /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
                   1920:        close(pin[0]);
                   1921:        close(pout[1]);
                   1922:        close(perr[1]);
                   1923:
                   1924:        /* Enter the interactive session. */
                   1925:        server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
                   1926:        /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */
1.1       deraadt  1927: #else /* USE_PIPES */
1.64      markus   1928:        /* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
                   1929:        close(inout[0]);
                   1930:        close(err[0]);
                   1931:
1.66      markus   1932:        /*
                   1933:         * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
                   1934:         * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
                   1935:         */
1.64      markus   1936:        server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
                   1937:        /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
1.1       deraadt  1938: #endif /* USE_PIPES */
                   1939: }
                   1940:
1.64      markus   1941: struct pty_cleanup_context {
                   1942:        const char *ttyname;
                   1943:        int pid;
1.1       deraadt  1944: };
                   1945:
1.65      deraadt  1946: /*
                   1947:  * Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a
                   1948:  * dropped connection).
                   1949:  */
1.64      markus   1950: void
                   1951: pty_cleanup_proc(void *context)
1.1       deraadt  1952: {
1.64      markus   1953:        struct pty_cleanup_context *cu = context;
1.1       deraadt  1954:
1.64      markus   1955:        debug("pty_cleanup_proc called");
1.1       deraadt  1956:
1.64      markus   1957:        /* Record that the user has logged out. */
                   1958:        record_logout(cu->pid, cu->ttyname);
1.1       deraadt  1959:
1.64      markus   1960:        /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
                   1961:        pty_release(cu->ttyname);
1.1       deraadt  1962: }
                   1963:
1.65      deraadt  1964: /*
                   1965:  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
                   1966:  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
                   1967:  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
                   1968:  * lastlog, and other such operations.
                   1969:  */
1.64      markus   1970: void
                   1971: do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd,
                   1972:            const char *ttyname, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
                   1973:            const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                   1974:            const char *auth_data)
                   1975: {
                   1976:        int pid, fdout;
                   1977:        const char *hostname;
                   1978:        time_t last_login_time;
                   1979:        char buf[100], *time_string;
                   1980:        FILE *f;
                   1981:        char line[256];
                   1982:        struct stat st;
                   1983:        int quiet_login;
1.75      markus   1984:        struct sockaddr_storage from;
                   1985:        socklen_t fromlen;
1.64      markus   1986:        struct pty_cleanup_context cleanup_context;
                   1987:
                   1988:        /* Get remote host name. */
                   1989:        hostname = get_canonical_hostname();
                   1990:
1.66      markus   1991:        /*
                   1992:         * Get the time when the user last logged in.  Buf will be set to
                   1993:         * contain the hostname the last login was from.
                   1994:         */
1.64      markus   1995:        if (!options.use_login) {
                   1996:                last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
                   1997:                                                      buf, sizeof(buf));
                   1998:        }
                   1999:        setproctitle("%s@%s", pw->pw_name, strrchr(ttyname, '/') + 1);
                   2000:
                   2001:        /* Fork the child. */
                   2002:        if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
                   2003:                pid = getpid();
                   2004:
                   2005:                /* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has
                   2006:                   changed. */
                   2007:                log_init(av0, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
                   2008:
                   2009:                /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
                   2010:                close(ptyfd);
                   2011:
                   2012:                /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
                   2013:                pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, ttyname);
                   2014:
                   2015:                /* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */
                   2016:                if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0)
                   2017:                        error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2018:
                   2019:                /* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */
                   2020:                if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0)
                   2021:                        error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2022:
                   2023:                /* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */
                   2024:                if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0)
                   2025:                        error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2026:
                   2027:                /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
                   2028:                close(ttyfd);
                   2029:
1.66      markus   2030:                /*
                   2031:                 * Get IP address of client.  This is needed because we want
                   2032:                 * to record where the user logged in from.  If the
                   2033:                 * connection is not a socket, let the ip address be 0.0.0.0.
                   2034:                 */
1.64      markus   2035:                memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
                   2036:                if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out()) {
                   2037:                        fromlen = sizeof(from);
                   2038:                        if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
                   2039:                             (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
                   2040:                                debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2041:                                fatal_cleanup();
                   2042:                        }
                   2043:                }
                   2044:                /* Record that there was a login on that terminal. */
                   2045:                record_login(pid, ttyname, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, hostname,
1.75      markus   2046:                             (struct sockaddr *)&from);
1.64      markus   2047:
                   2048:                /* Check if .hushlogin exists. */
                   2049:                snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
                   2050:                quiet_login = stat(line, &st) >= 0;
                   2051:
1.66      markus   2052:                /*
                   2053:                 * If the user has logged in before, display the time of last
                   2054:                 * login. However, don't display anything extra if a command
                   2055:                 * has been specified (so that ssh can be used to execute
                   2056:                 * commands on a remote machine without users knowing they
                   2057:                 * are going to another machine). Login(1) will do this for
                   2058:                 * us as well, so check if login(1) is used
                   2059:                 */
1.64      markus   2060:                if (command == NULL && last_login_time != 0 && !quiet_login &&
                   2061:                    !options.use_login) {
                   2062:                        /* Convert the date to a string. */
                   2063:                        time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
                   2064:                        /* Remove the trailing newline. */
                   2065:                        if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
                   2066:                                *strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
                   2067:                        /* Display the last login time.  Host if displayed
                   2068:                           if known. */
                   2069:                        if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
                   2070:                                printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
                   2071:                        else
                   2072:                                printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, buf);
                   2073:                }
1.66      markus   2074:                /*
                   2075:                 * Print /etc/motd unless a command was specified or printing
                   2076:                 * it was disabled in server options or login(1) will be
                   2077:                 * used.  Note that some machines appear to print it in
                   2078:                 * /etc/profile or similar.
                   2079:                 */
1.64      markus   2080:                if (command == NULL && options.print_motd && !quiet_login &&
                   2081:                    !options.use_login) {
                   2082:                        /* Print /etc/motd if it exists. */
                   2083:                        f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
                   2084:                        if (f) {
                   2085:                                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
                   2086:                                        fputs(line, stdout);
                   2087:                                fclose(f);
                   2088:                        }
                   2089:                }
                   2090:                /* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
                   2091:                do_child(command, pw, term, display, auth_proto, auth_data, ttyname);
                   2092:                /* NOTREACHED */
                   2093:        }
                   2094:        if (pid < 0)
                   2095:                packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2096:        /* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
                   2097:        close(ttyfd);
                   2098:
1.66      markus   2099:        /*
                   2100:         * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
                   2101:         * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
                   2102:         * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
                   2103:         */
1.64      markus   2104:        fdout = dup(ptyfd);
                   2105:        if (fdout < 0)
                   2106:                packet_disconnect("dup failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
                   2107:
1.66      markus   2108:        /*
                   2109:         * Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout
                   2110:         * time in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed).
                   2111:         */
1.64      markus   2112:        cleanup_context.pid = pid;
                   2113:        cleanup_context.ttyname = ttyname;
                   2114:        fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *) &cleanup_context);
                   2115:
                   2116:        /* Enter interactive session. */
                   2117:        server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
                   2118:        /* server_loop has not closed ptyfd and fdout. */
                   2119:
                   2120:        /* Cancel the cleanup function. */
                   2121:        fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *) &cleanup_context);
                   2122:
                   2123:        /* Record that the user has logged out. */
                   2124:        record_logout(pid, ttyname);
                   2125:
                   2126:        /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
                   2127:        pty_release(ttyname);
                   2128:
1.66      markus   2129:        /*
                   2130:         * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
                   2131:         * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
                   2132:         * while we're still cleaning up.
                   2133:         */
1.64      markus   2134:        close(ptyfd);
                   2135:        close(fdout);
1.1       deraadt  2136: }
                   2137:
1.65      deraadt  2138: /*
                   2139:  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
                   2140:  * already exists, its value is overriden.
                   2141:  */
1.64      markus   2142: void
                   2143: child_set_env(char ***envp, unsigned int *envsizep, const char *name,
                   2144:              const char *value)
                   2145: {
                   2146:        unsigned int i, namelen;
                   2147:        char **env;
                   2148:
1.66      markus   2149:        /*
                   2150:         * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
                   2151:         * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
                   2152:         * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
                   2153:         */
1.64      markus   2154:        env = *envp;
                   2155:        namelen = strlen(name);
                   2156:        for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
                   2157:                if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
                   2158:                        break;
                   2159:        if (env[i]) {
1.66      markus   2160:                /* Reuse the slot. */
1.64      markus   2161:                xfree(env[i]);
                   2162:        } else {
1.66      markus   2163:                /* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
1.64      markus   2164:                if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1) {
                   2165:                        (*envsizep) += 50;
                   2166:                        env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
                   2167:                }
                   2168:                /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
                   2169:                env[i + 1] = NULL;
1.1       deraadt  2170:        }
                   2171:
1.64      markus   2172:        /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
                   2173:        env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
                   2174:        snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
1.1       deraadt  2175: }
                   2176:
1.65      deraadt  2177: /*
                   2178:  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
                   2179:  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
                   2180:  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
                   2181:  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
                   2182:  */
1.64      markus   2183: void
                   2184: read_environment_file(char ***env, unsigned int *envsize,
                   2185:                      const char *filename)
                   2186: {
                   2187:        FILE *f;
                   2188:        char buf[4096];
                   2189:        char *cp, *value;
                   2190:
                   2191:        f = fopen(filename, "r");
                   2192:        if (!f)
                   2193:                return;
                   2194:
                   2195:        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1.66      markus   2196:                for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
                   2197:                        ;
1.64      markus   2198:                if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
                   2199:                        continue;
                   2200:                if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
                   2201:                        *strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
                   2202:                value = strchr(cp, '=');
                   2203:                if (value == NULL) {
                   2204:                        fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
                   2205:                        continue;
                   2206:                }
1.66      markus   2207:                /* Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to the value string. */
1.64      markus   2208:                *value = '\0';
                   2209:                value++;
                   2210:                child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1.1       deraadt  2211:        }
1.64      markus   2212:        fclose(f);
1.1       deraadt  2213: }
                   2214:
1.65      deraadt  2215: /*
                   2216:  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
                   2217:  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
                   2218:  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
                   2219:  */
1.64      markus   2220: void
                   2221: do_child(const char *command, struct passwd * pw, const char *term,
                   2222:         const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
                   2223:         const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname)
                   2224: {
                   2225:        const char *shell, *cp = NULL;
                   2226:        char buf[256];
                   2227:        FILE *f;
                   2228:        unsigned int envsize, i;
                   2229:        char **env;
                   2230:        extern char **environ;
                   2231:        struct stat st;
                   2232:        char *argv[10];
                   2233:
                   2234:        f = fopen("/etc/nologin", "r");
                   2235:        if (f) {
                   2236:                /* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
                   2237:                while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
                   2238:                        fputs(buf, stderr);
                   2239:                fclose(f);
                   2240:                if (pw->pw_uid != 0)
                   2241:                        exit(254);
                   2242:        }
                   2243:        /* Set login name in the kernel. */
                   2244:        if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
                   2245:                error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                   2246:
                   2247:        /* Set uid, gid, and groups. */
                   2248:        /* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
                   2249:           switch, so we let login(1) to this for us. */
                   2250:        if (!options.use_login) {
                   2251:                if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0) {
                   2252:                        if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
                   2253:                                perror("setgid");
                   2254:                                exit(1);
                   2255:                        }
                   2256:                        /* Initialize the group list. */
                   2257:                        if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
                   2258:                                perror("initgroups");
                   2259:                                exit(1);
                   2260:                        }
                   2261:                        endgrent();
                   2262:
                   2263:                        /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
                   2264:                        permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid);
                   2265:                }
                   2266:                if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
                   2267:                        fatal("Failed to set uids to %d.", (int) pw->pw_uid);
                   2268:        }
1.66      markus   2269:        /*
                   2270:         * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
                   2271:         * legal, and means /bin/sh.
                   2272:         */
1.64      markus   2273:        shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1.1       deraadt  2274:
                   2275: #ifdef AFS
1.64      markus   2276:        /* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
                   2277:        if (k_hasafs()) {
                   2278:                char cell[64];
1.1       deraadt  2279:
1.64      markus   2280:                if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
                   2281:                        krb_afslog(cell, 0);
                   2282:
                   2283:                krb_afslog(0, 0);
                   2284:        }
1.1       deraadt  2285: #endif /* AFS */
1.64      markus   2286:
1.66      markus   2287:        /* Initialize the environment. */
1.64      markus   2288:        envsize = 100;
                   2289:        env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
                   2290:        env[0] = NULL;
                   2291:
                   2292:        if (!options.use_login) {
                   2293:                /* Set basic environment. */
                   2294:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
                   2295:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
                   2296:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
                   2297:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
                   2298:
                   2299:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
                   2300:                         _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
                   2301:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
                   2302:
                   2303:                /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
                   2304:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
                   2305:        }
                   2306:        if (getenv("TZ"))
                   2307:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
                   2308:
                   2309:        /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
                   2310:        while (custom_environment) {
                   2311:                struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
                   2312:                char *s = ce->s;
                   2313:                int i;
                   2314:                for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++);
                   2315:                if (s[i] == '=') {
                   2316:                        s[i] = 0;
                   2317:                        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
                   2318:                }
                   2319:                custom_environment = ce->next;
                   2320:                xfree(ce->s);
                   2321:                xfree(ce);
1.1       deraadt  2322:        }
1.64      markus   2323:
                   2324:        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1.75      markus   2325:                 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1.64      markus   2326:        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
                   2327:
                   2328:        if (ttyname)
                   2329:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname);
                   2330:        if (term)
                   2331:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term);
                   2332:        if (display)
                   2333:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display);
1.1       deraadt  2334:
1.5       dugsong  2335: #ifdef KRB4
1.64      markus   2336:        {
                   2337:                extern char *ticket;
                   2338:
                   2339:                if (ticket)
                   2340:                        child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket);
                   2341:        }
1.1       deraadt  2342: #endif /* KRB4 */
1.64      markus   2343:
                   2344:        if (xauthfile)
                   2345:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile);
                   2346:        if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
                   2347:                child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
                   2348:                              auth_get_socket_name());
                   2349:
1.66      markus   2350:        /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1.64      markus   2351:        if (!options.use_login) {
                   2352:                snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", pw->pw_dir);
                   2353:                read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
                   2354:        }
                   2355:        if (debug_flag) {
1.66      markus   2356:                /* dump the environment */
1.64      markus   2357:                fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
                   2358:                for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
                   2359:                        fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
                   2360:        }
1.66      markus   2361:        /*
                   2362:         * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
                   2363:         * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
                   2364:         * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
                   2365:         * closed before building the environment, as we call
                   2366:         * get_remote_ipaddr there.
                   2367:         */
1.64      markus   2368:        if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
                   2369:                close(packet_get_connection_in());
                   2370:        else {
                   2371:                close(packet_get_connection_in());
                   2372:                close(packet_get_connection_out());
                   2373:        }
1.66      markus   2374:        /*
                   2375:         * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
                   2376:         * open in the parent.
                   2377:         */
                   2378:        /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1.64      markus   2379:        channel_close_all();
                   2380:
1.66      markus   2381:        /*
                   2382:         * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
                   2383:         * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
                   2384:         */
1.64      markus   2385:        endpwent();
                   2386:
1.66      markus   2387:        /*
                   2388:         * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
                   2389:         * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
                   2390:         * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
                   2391:         * descriptors open.
                   2392:         */
1.64      markus   2393:        for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
                   2394:                close(i);
                   2395:
                   2396:        /* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
                   2397:        if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0)
                   2398:                fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
                   2399:                        pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
                   2400:
1.66      markus   2401:        /*
                   2402:         * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
                   2403:         * xauth are run in the proper environment.
                   2404:         */
1.64      markus   2405:        environ = env;
                   2406:
1.66      markus   2407:        /*
                   2408:         * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
                   2409:         * in this order).
                   2410:         */
1.64      markus   2411:        if (!options.use_login) {
                   2412:                if (stat(SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
                   2413:                        if (debug_flag)
                   2414:                                fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
                   2415:
                   2416:                        f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_USER_RC, "w");
                   2417:                        if (f) {
                   2418:                                if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
                   2419:                                        fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
                   2420:                                pclose(f);
                   2421:                        } else
                   2422:                                fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
                   2423:                } else if (stat(SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
                   2424:                        if (debug_flag)
                   2425:                                fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
                   2426:
                   2427:                        f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
                   2428:                        if (f) {
                   2429:                                if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
                   2430:                                        fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
                   2431:                                pclose(f);
                   2432:                        } else
                   2433:                                fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
                   2434:                }
1.1       deraadt  2435: #ifdef XAUTH_PATH
1.64      markus   2436:                else {
1.66      markus   2437:                        /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1.64      markus   2438:                        if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL) {
                   2439:                                if (debug_flag)
                   2440:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
                   2441:                                                XAUTH_PATH, display, auth_proto, auth_data);
                   2442:
                   2443:                                f = popen(XAUTH_PATH " -q -", "w");
                   2444:                                if (f) {
                   2445:                                        fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display, auth_proto, auth_data);
                   2446:                                        fclose(f);
                   2447:                                } else
                   2448:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s -q -\n", XAUTH_PATH);
                   2449:                        }
                   2450:                }
1.1       deraadt  2451: #endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
                   2452:
1.64      markus   2453:                /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
                   2454:                cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
                   2455:                if (cp)
                   2456:                        cp++;
                   2457:                else
                   2458:                        cp = shell;
                   2459:        }
1.66      markus   2460:        /*
                   2461:         * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
                   2462:         * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
                   2463:         * this is a login shell.
                   2464:         */
1.64      markus   2465:        if (!command) {
                   2466:                if (!options.use_login) {
                   2467:                        char buf[256];
                   2468:
1.66      markus   2469:                        /*
                   2470:                         * Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled
                   2471:                         * in server options.
                   2472:                         */
1.64      markus   2473:                        if (ttyname && options.check_mail) {
                   2474:                                char *mailbox;
                   2475:                                struct stat mailstat;
                   2476:                                mailbox = getenv("MAIL");
                   2477:                                if (mailbox != NULL) {
                   2478:                                        if (stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 || mailstat.st_size == 0)
                   2479:                                                printf("No mail.\n");
                   2480:                                        else if (mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime)
                   2481:                                                printf("You have mail.\n");
                   2482:                                        else
                   2483:                                                printf("You have new mail.\n");
                   2484:                                }
                   2485:                        }
                   2486:                        /* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
                   2487:                        buf[0] = '-';
                   2488:                        strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
                   2489:                        buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
                   2490:
                   2491:                        /* Execute the shell. */
                   2492:                        argv[0] = buf;
                   2493:                        argv[1] = NULL;
                   2494:                        execve(shell, argv, env);
                   2495:
                   2496:                        /* Executing the shell failed. */
                   2497:                        perror(shell);
                   2498:                        exit(1);
                   2499:
                   2500:                } else {
                   2501:                        /* Launch login(1). */
                   2502:
                   2503:                        execl("/usr/bin/login", "login", "-h", get_remote_ipaddr(),
                   2504:                              "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL);
                   2505:
                   2506:                        /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
                   2507:
                   2508:                        perror("login");
                   2509:                        exit(1);
                   2510:                }
                   2511:        }
1.66      markus   2512:        /*
                   2513:         * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
                   2514:         * option to execute the command.
                   2515:         */
1.64      markus   2516:        argv[0] = (char *) cp;
                   2517:        argv[1] = "-c";
                   2518:        argv[2] = (char *) command;
                   2519:        argv[3] = NULL;
                   2520:        execve(shell, argv, env);
                   2521:        perror(shell);
                   2522:        exit(1);
1.1       deraadt  2523: }