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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey.h, Revision 1.60

1.60    ! djm         1: /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.59 2022/10/28 00:43:08 djm Exp $ */
1.1       djm         2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      7:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      8:  * are met:
                      9:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     10:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     11:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     13:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     14:  *
                     15:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
                     16:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
                     17:  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
                     18:  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
                     19:  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
                     20:  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
                     21:  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
                     22:  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
                     23:  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
                     24:  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
                     25:  */
                     26: #ifndef SSHKEY_H
                     27: #define SSHKEY_H
                     28:
                     29: #include <sys/types.h>
                     30:
                     31: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                     32: #include <openssl/rsa.h>
                     33: #include <openssl/dsa.h>
                     34: #include <openssl/ec.h>
1.31      djm        35: #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
1.48      dtucker    36: #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION)
1.1       djm        37: #else /* OPENSSL */
1.29      djm        38: #define BIGNUM         void
1.1       djm        39: #define RSA            void
                     40: #define DSA            void
                     41: #define EC_KEY         void
                     42: #define EC_GROUP       void
                     43: #define EC_POINT       void
1.48      dtucker    44: #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION "without OpenSSL"
1.1       djm        45: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
                     46:
1.18      djm        47: #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE   1024
1.1       djm        48: #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE     (1 << 20)
                     49:
                     50: struct sshbuf;
                     51:
                     52: /* Key types */
                     53: enum sshkey_types {
                     54:        KEY_RSA,
                     55:        KEY_DSA,
                     56:        KEY_ECDSA,
                     57:        KEY_ED25519,
                     58:        KEY_RSA_CERT,
                     59:        KEY_DSA_CERT,
                     60:        KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
                     61:        KEY_ED25519_CERT,
1.24      markus     62:        KEY_XMSS,
                     63:        KEY_XMSS_CERT,
1.35      djm        64:        KEY_ECDSA_SK,
                     65:        KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT,
1.37      markus     66:        KEY_ED25519_SK,
                     67:        KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT,
1.1       djm        68:        KEY_UNSPEC
                     69: };
                     70:
1.2       djm        71: /* Default fingerprint hash */
                     72: #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT    SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
1.1       djm        73:
                     74: /* Fingerprint representation formats */
                     75: enum sshkey_fp_rep {
1.2       djm        76:        SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
1.1       djm        77:        SSH_FP_HEX,
1.2       djm        78:        SSH_FP_BASE64,
1.1       djm        79:        SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
                     80:        SSH_FP_RANDOMART
                     81: };
                     82:
1.24      markus     83: /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
                     84: enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
                     85:        SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
1.39      markus     86:        SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,     /* only state is serialized */
                     87:        SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,      /* include keys for saving to disk */
                     88:        SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD = 3,    /* everything, for encrypting in ram */
                     89:        SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,    /* minimal information */
1.24      markus     90: };
                     91:
1.33      djm        92: /* Private key disk formats */
                     93: enum sshkey_private_format {
                     94:        SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH = 0,
                     95:        SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM = 1,
                     96:        SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 = 2,
                     97: };
                     98:
1.1       djm        99: /* key is stored in external hardware */
                    100: #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT                0x0001
                    101:
                    102: #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS     256
                    103: /* XXX opaquify? */
                    104: struct sshkey_cert {
                    105:        struct sshbuf   *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
                    106:        u_int            type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
                    107:        u_int64_t        serial;
                    108:        char            *key_id;
                    109:        u_int            nprincipals;
                    110:        char            **principals;
                    111:        u_int64_t        valid_after, valid_before;
                    112:        struct sshbuf   *critical;
                    113:        struct sshbuf   *extensions;
                    114:        struct sshkey   *signature_key;
1.27      djm       115:        char            *signature_type;
1.1       djm       116: };
                    117:
                    118: /* XXX opaquify? */
                    119: struct sshkey {
                    120:        int      type;
                    121:        int      flags;
1.35      djm       122:        /* KEY_RSA */
1.1       djm       123:        RSA     *rsa;
1.35      djm       124:        /* KEY_DSA */
1.1       djm       125:        DSA     *dsa;
1.35      djm       126:        /* KEY_ECDSA and KEY_ECDSA_SK */
1.1       djm       127:        int      ecdsa_nid;     /* NID of curve */
                    128:        EC_KEY  *ecdsa;
1.38      markus    129:        /* KEY_ED25519 and KEY_ED25519_SK */
1.1       djm       130:        u_char  *ed25519_sk;
                    131:        u_char  *ed25519_pk;
1.35      djm       132:        /* KEY_XMSS */
1.24      markus    133:        char    *xmss_name;
                    134:        char    *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */
                    135:        void    *xmss_state;    /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
                    136:        u_char  *xmss_sk;
                    137:        u_char  *xmss_pk;
1.38      markus    138:        /* KEY_ECDSA_SK and KEY_ED25519_SK */
1.35      djm       139:        char    *sk_application;
                    140:        uint8_t sk_flags;
                    141:        struct sshbuf *sk_key_handle;
                    142:        struct sshbuf *sk_reserved;
                    143:        /* Certificates */
1.1       djm       144:        struct sshkey_cert *cert;
1.35      djm       145:        /* Private key shielding */
1.32      djm       146:        u_char  *shielded_private;
                    147:        size_t  shielded_len;
                    148:        u_char  *shield_prekey;
                    149:        size_t  shield_prekey_len;
1.1       djm       150: };
                    151:
                    152: #define        ED25519_SK_SZ   crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
                    153: #define        ED25519_PK_SZ   crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
                    154:
1.40      djm       155: /* Additional fields contained in signature */
                    156: struct sshkey_sig_details {
                    157:        uint32_t sk_counter;    /* U2F signature counter */
                    158:        uint8_t sk_flags;       /* U2F signature flags; see ssh-sk.h */
1.53      djm       159: };
                    160:
                    161: struct sshkey_impl_funcs {
                    162:        u_int (*size)(const struct sshkey *);   /* optional */
                    163:        int (*alloc)(struct sshkey *);          /* optional */
                    164:        void (*cleanup)(struct sshkey *);       /* optional */
1.54      djm       165:        int (*equal)(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
1.55      djm       166:        int (*serialize_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
1.58      djm       167:            enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
                    168:        int (*deserialize_public)(const char *, struct sshbuf *,
                    169:            struct sshkey *);
1.60    ! djm       170:        int (*serialize_private)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
        !           171:            enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
1.56      djm       172:        int (*generate)(struct sshkey *, int);  /* optional */
1.57      djm       173:        int (*copy_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
1.59      djm       174:        int (*sign)(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
                    175:            const u_char *, size_t, const char *,
                    176:            const char *, const char *, u_int); /* optional */
                    177:        int (*verify)(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
                    178:            const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int,
                    179:            struct sshkey_sig_details **);
1.53      djm       180: };
                    181:
                    182: struct sshkey_impl {
                    183:        const char *name;
                    184:        const char *shortname;
                    185:        const char *sigalg;
                    186:        int type;
                    187:        int nid;
                    188:        int cert;
                    189:        int sigonly;
                    190:        int keybits;
                    191:        const struct sshkey_impl_funcs *funcs;
1.40      djm       192: };
                    193:
1.1       djm       194: struct sshkey  *sshkey_new(int);
                    195: void            sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
                    196: int             sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
                    197:     const struct sshkey *);
                    198: int             sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
                    199: char           *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
1.2       djm       200:     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
1.1       djm       201: int             sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
1.2       djm       202:     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
1.1       djm       203: const char     *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
                    204: const char     *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
1.19      djm       205: int             sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
1.1       djm       206: int             sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
                    207: int             sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
                    208: u_int           sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
                    209:
                    210: int             sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
                    211: int             sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
1.32      djm       212:
                    213: int             sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *);
                    214: int             sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *);
                    215: int             sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *);
                    216:
1.1       djm       217: int     sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
                    218: int     sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
1.38      markus    219: int     sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *);
1.1       djm       220: int     sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
                    221: int     sshkey_type_plain(int);
1.51      djm       222:
                    223: /* Returns non-zero if key name match sigalgs pattern list. (handles RSA) */
                    224: int     sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *, const char *);
                    225:
1.7       djm       226: int     sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
1.1       djm       227: int     sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
                    228: int     sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
1.49      djm       229: int     sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
1.50      djm       230:     uint64_t, const char *, const char **);
                    231: int     sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int,
1.1       djm       232:     const char *, const char **);
1.49      djm       233: int     sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *, const char *,
                    234:     int , const char *, const char **);
1.11      djm       235: size_t  sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
                    236:     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
1.28      djm       237: int     sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *);
1.20      djm       238:
1.36      djm       239: int     sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
1.46      djm       240:     const char *, const char *, const char *);
1.20      djm       241: /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
1.32      djm       242: typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
1.46      djm       243:     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *,
                    244:     u_int, void *);
1.20      djm       245: int     sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
1.46      djm       246:     const char *, const char *, sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
1.1       djm       247:
                    248: int             sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
                    249: int             sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
                    250: const char *    sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
                    251: u_int           sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
                    252: int             sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
                    253: int             sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
                    254: int             sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
                    255: int             sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
                    256: int             sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
                    257: const char     *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
                    258: const char     *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
1.4       djm       259: int             sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
1.15      djm       260: char           *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
1.1       djm       261:
                    262: int     sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
1.5       djm       263: int     sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
                    264: int     sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
1.1       djm       265: int     sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
1.6       djm       266: int     sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
1.5       djm       267: int     sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
                    268: int     sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
1.24      markus    269: int     sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
                    270:     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
1.1       djm       271: int     sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
1.5       djm       272: int     sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
1.1       djm       273:
1.32      djm       274: int     sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
1.46      djm       275:     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int);
1.1       djm       276: int     sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
1.40      djm       277:     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **);
1.25      djm       278: int     sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
1.26      djm       279: const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *);
1.34      djm       280: int     sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
1.1       djm       281:
                    282: /* for debug */
                    283: void   sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
                    284: void   sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
                    285:
                    286: /* private key parsing and serialisation */
1.32      djm       287: int    sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
                    288: int    sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
1.24      markus    289:     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
1.1       djm       290: int    sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
                    291:
                    292: /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
                    293: int    sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
                    294:     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
1.33      djm       295:     int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds);
1.1       djm       296: int    sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
1.10      tim       297:     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
1.1       djm       298: int    sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
                    299:     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
1.45      djm       300: int    sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob,
                    301:     int type, struct sshkey **pubkeyp);
1.21      djm       302:
1.52      djm       303: int sshkey_check_rsa_length(const struct sshkey *, int);
1.21      djm       304: /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
1.29      djm       305: int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(struct sshkey *, const BIGNUM *);
1.1       djm       306:
1.24      markus    307: /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
                    308: int     sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
                    309: int     sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
                    310: u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
1.47      dtucker   311: int     sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, int);
                    312: int     sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *key,
                    313:     struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t maxsign, int);
1.24      markus    314:
1.40      djm       315: void    sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *);
                    316:
1.1       djm       317: #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
1.54      djm       318: int    sshkey_sk_fields_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b);
                    319: void   sshkey_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k);
1.55      djm       320: int    sshkey_serialize_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b);
1.57      djm       321: int    sshkey_copy_public_sk(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to);
1.58      djm       322: int    sshkey_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key);
1.60    ! djm       323: int    sshkey_serialize_private_sk(const struct sshkey *key,
        !           324:     struct sshbuf *buf);
1.58      djm       325: #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
                    326: int    check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa); /* XXX remove */
                    327: #endif
1.1       djm       328: #endif
                    329:
                    330: #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
                    331: #undef RSA
                    332: #undef DSA
                    333: #undef EC_KEY
                    334: #undef EC_GROUP
                    335: #undef EC_POINT
                    336: #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
                    337:
                    338: #endif /* SSHKEY_H */