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Annotation of src/usr.bin/ssh/uidswap.c, Revision 1.9.2.4

1.1       deraadt     1: /*
1.4       deraadt     2:  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
                      3:  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
                      4:  *                    All rights reserved
                      5:  * Code for uid-swapping.
1.9       deraadt     6:  *
                      7:  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
                      8:  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
                      9:  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
                     10:  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
                     11:  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1.4       deraadt    12:  */
1.1       deraadt    13:
                     14: #include "includes.h"
1.9.2.4 ! jason      15: RCSID("$OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.16 2001/04/20 16:32:22 markus Exp $");
1.1       deraadt    16:
1.9.2.1   jason      17: #include "log.h"
1.1       deraadt    18: #include "uidswap.h"
                     19:
1.4       deraadt    20: /*
                     21:  * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
                     22:  *    1. euid=0, ruid=0
                     23:  *    2. euid=0, ruid!=0
                     24:  *    3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
                     25:  * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
                     26:  * POSIX saved uids or not.
                     27:  */
1.1       deraadt    28:
                     29: /* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
                     30:    is not part of the posix specification. */
1.9.2.4 ! jason      31:
1.1       deraadt    32: /* Saved effective uid. */
1.9.2.4 ! jason      33: static int     privileged = 0;
        !            34: static int     temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
        !            35: static uid_t   saved_euid = 0;
        !            36: static gid_t   saved_egid;
        !            37: static gid_t   saved_egroups[NGROUPS_MAX], user_groups[NGROUPS_MAX];
        !            38: static int     saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
1.1       deraadt    39:
1.4       deraadt    40: /*
                     41:  * Temporarily changes to the given uid.  If the effective user
                     42:  * id is not root, this does nothing.  This call cannot be nested.
                     43:  */
1.6       markus     44: void
1.9.2.4 ! jason      45: temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
1.1       deraadt    46: {
1.9.2.4 ! jason      47:        /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
1.3       markus     48:        saved_euid = geteuid();
1.9.2.4 ! jason      49:        debug("temporarily_use_uid: %d/%d (e=%d)",
        !            50:            pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid, saved_euid);
        !            51:        if (saved_euid != 0) {
        !            52:                privileged = 0;
        !            53:                return;
        !            54:        }
        !            55:        privileged = 1;
        !            56:        temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
        !            57:        saved_egid = getegid();
        !            58:        saved_egroupslen = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, saved_egroups);
        !            59:        if (saved_egroupslen < 0)
        !            60:                fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        !            61:
        !            62:        /* set and save the user's groups */
        !            63:        if (user_groupslen == -1) {
        !            64:                if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
        !            65:                        fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
        !            66:                            strerror(errno));
        !            67:                user_groupslen = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, user_groups);
        !            68:                if (user_groupslen < 0)
        !            69:                        fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        !            70:        }
1.3       markus     71:        /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
1.9.2.4 ! jason      72:        if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) < 0)
        !            73:                fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        !            74:        pw->pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
        !            75:        if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
        !            76:                fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int) pw->pw_gid,
        !            77:                    strerror(errno));
        !            78:        if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
        !            79:                fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) pw->pw_uid,
        !            80:                    strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt    81: }
                     82:
1.4       deraadt    83: /*
1.9.2.4 ! jason      84:  * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
1.4       deraadt    85:  */
1.6       markus     86: void
1.9.2.1   jason      87: restore_uid(void)
1.1       deraadt    88: {
1.9.2.4 ! jason      89:        debug("restore_uid");
        !            90:        /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
        !            91:        if (!privileged)
        !            92:                return;
        !            93:        if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
        !            94:                fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
        !            95:        /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
1.3       markus     96:        if (seteuid(saved_euid) < 0)
1.9.2.4 ! jason      97:                fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) saved_euid, strerror(errno));
        !            98:        if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) < 0)
        !            99:                fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
        !           100:        if (setegid(saved_egid) < 0)
        !           101:                fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int) saved_egid, strerror(errno));
        !           102:        temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
1.1       deraadt   103: }
                    104:
1.4       deraadt   105: /*
                    106:  * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid.  This cannot be
                    107:  * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
                    108:  */
1.6       markus    109: void
1.9.2.4 ! jason     110: permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
1.1       deraadt   111: {
1.9.2.4 ! jason     112:        if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
        !           113:                fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
        !           114:        if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
        !           115:                fatal("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
        !           116:        if (setuid(pw->pw_uid) < 0)
        !           117:                fatal("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
1.1       deraadt   118: }