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Annotation of src/usr.bin/strip/strip.c, Revision 1.18

1.17      espie       1: /*     $OpenBSD: strip.c,v 1.16 2002/02/16 21:27:53 millert Exp $      */
1.2       deraadt     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #ifndef lint
                     37: char copyright[] =
                     38: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     39:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     40: #endif /* not lint */
                     41:
                     42: #ifndef lint
                     43: /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)strip.c    5.8 (Berkeley) 11/6/91";*/
1.17      espie      44: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: strip.c,v 1.16 2002/02/16 21:27:53 millert Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* not lint */
                     46:
1.4       deraadt    47: #include <sys/param.h>
1.1       deraadt    48: #include <sys/types.h>
                     49: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     50: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     51: #include <fcntl.h>
                     52: #include <errno.h>
                     53: #include <a.out.h>
                     54: #include <unistd.h>
                     55: #include <stdio.h>
                     56: #include <stdlib.h>
                     57: #include <string.h>
1.7       mickey     58: #include <err.h>
1.11      espie      59: #include <ranlib.h>
                     60: #include "byte.c"
1.10      niklas     61:
                     62: #ifdef MID_MACHINE_OVERRIDE
                     63: #undef MID_MACHINE
                     64: #define MID_MACHINE MID_MACHINE_OVERRIDE
                     65: #endif
1.1       deraadt    66:
                     67: typedef struct exec EXEC;
                     68: typedef struct nlist NLIST;
                     69:
                     70: #define        strx    n_un.n_strx
                     71:
1.17      espie      72: int s_stab(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
                     73: int s_sym(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
1.16      millert    74: void usage(void);
1.1       deraadt    75:
                     76: int xflag = 0;
                     77:
1.9       deraadt    78: int
1.1       deraadt    79: main(argc, argv)
                     80:        int argc;
                     81:        char *argv[];
                     82: {
1.15      mpech      83:        int fd;
1.1       deraadt    84:        EXEC *ep;
                     85:        struct stat sb;
1.17      espie      86:        int (*sfcn)(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
1.1       deraadt    87:        int ch, errors;
                     88:        char *fn;
1.17      espie      89:        off_t newsize;
1.1       deraadt    90:
                     91:        sfcn = s_sym;
1.6       millert    92:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dx")) != -1)
1.1       deraadt    93:                switch(ch) {
                     94:                 case 'x':
                     95:                         xflag = 1;
                     96:                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                     97:                case 'd':
                     98:                        sfcn = s_stab;
                     99:                        break;
                    100:                case '?':
                    101:                default:
                    102:                        usage();
                    103:                }
                    104:        argc -= optind;
                    105:        argv += optind;
                    106:
                    107:        errors = 0;
1.8       mickey    108: #define        ERROR(x) errors |= 1; warnx("%s: %s", fn, strerror(x)); continue;
1.9       deraadt   109:        while ((fn = *argv++)) {
1.1       deraadt   110:                if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
                    111:                        ERROR(errno);
                    112:                }
                    113:                if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
                    114:                        (void)close(fd);
                    115:                        ERROR(errno);
                    116:                }
                    117:                if (sb.st_size < sizeof(EXEC)) {
                    118:                        (void)close(fd);
                    119:                        ERROR(EFTYPE);
                    120:                }
                    121:                if ((ep = (EXEC *)mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1.13      art       122:                    MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
1.1       deraadt   123:                        (void)close(fd);
                    124:                        ERROR(errno);
                    125:                }
1.11      espie     126:                if (BAD_OBJECT(*ep)) {
1.1       deraadt   127:                        munmap((caddr_t)ep, sb.st_size);
                    128:                        (void)close(fd);
                    129:                        ERROR(EFTYPE);
                    130:                }
1.11      espie     131:                /* since we're dealing with an mmap there, we have to convert once
                    132:                   for dealing with data in memory, and a second time for out
                    133:                 */
                    134:                fix_header_order(ep);
1.17      espie     135:                newsize = 0;
                    136:                errors |= sfcn(fn, fd, ep, &sb, &newsize);
1.11      espie     137:                fix_header_order(ep);
1.1       deraadt   138:                munmap((caddr_t)ep, sb.st_size);
1.17      espie     139:                if (newsize  && ftruncate(fd, newsize)) {
                    140:                        warn("%s", fn);
                    141:                        errors = 1;
                    142:                }
1.1       deraadt   143:                if (close(fd)) {
                    144:                        ERROR(errno);
                    145:                }
                    146:        }
                    147: #undef ERROR
                    148:        exit(errors);
                    149: }
                    150:
                    151: int
1.17      espie     152: s_sym(fn, fd, ep, sp, sz)
1.1       deraadt   153:        const char *fn;
                    154:        int fd;
1.15      mpech     155:        EXEC *ep;
1.1       deraadt   156:        struct stat *sp;
1.17      espie     157:        off_t *sz;
1.1       deraadt   158: {
1.15      mpech     159:        char *neweof;
1.14      pvalchev  160: #if    0
1.15      mpech     161:        char *mineof;
1.14      pvalchev  162: #endif
1.1       deraadt   163:        int zmagic;
                    164:
                    165:        zmagic = ep->a_data &&
                    166:                 (N_GETMAGIC(*ep) == ZMAGIC || N_GETMAGIC(*ep) == QMAGIC);
                    167:
                    168:        /*
                    169:         * If no symbols or data/text relocation info and
                    170:         * the file data segment size is already minimized, quit.
                    171:         */
                    172:        if (!ep->a_syms && !ep->a_trsize && !ep->a_drsize) {
                    173: #if 0
                    174:                if (!zmagic)
                    175:                        return 0;
                    176:                if (sp->st_size < N_TRELOFF(*ep))
                    177: #endif
                    178:                        return 0;
                    179:        }
                    180:
                    181:        /*
                    182:         * New file size is the header plus text and data segments; OMAGIC
                    183:         * and NMAGIC formats have the text/data immediately following the
                    184:         * header.  ZMAGIC format wastes the rest of of header page.
                    185:         */
                    186:        neweof = (char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep);
                    187:
                    188: #if 0
                    189:        /*
                    190:         * Unfortunately, this can't work correctly without changing the way
                    191:         * the loader works.  We could cap it at one page, or even fiddle with
                    192:         * a_data and a_bss, but this only works for CLBYTES == NBPG.  If we
                    193:         * are on a system where, e.g., CLBYTES is 8k and NBPG is 4k, and we
                    194:         * happen to remove 4.5k, we will lose.  And we really don't want to
                    195:         * fiddle with pages, because that breaks binary compatibility.  Lose.
                    196:         */
                    197:
                    198:        if (zmagic) {
                    199:                /*
                    200:                 * Get rid of unneeded zeroes at the end of the data segment
                    201:                 * to reduce the file size even more.
                    202:                 */
                    203:                mineof = (char *)ep + N_DATOFF(*ep);
                    204:                while (neweof > mineof && neweof[-1] == '\0')
                    205:                        neweof--;
                    206:        }
                    207: #endif
                    208:
                    209:        /* Set symbol size and relocation info values to 0. */
                    210:        ep->a_syms = ep->a_trsize = ep->a_drsize = 0;
                    211:
                    212:        /* Truncate the file. */
1.17      espie     213:        *sz = neweof - (char *)ep;
1.1       deraadt   214:
                    215:        return 0;
                    216: }
                    217:
                    218: int
1.17      espie     219: s_stab(fn, fd, ep, sp, sz)
1.1       deraadt   220:        const char *fn;
                    221:        int fd;
                    222:        EXEC *ep;
                    223:        struct stat *sp;
1.17      espie     224:        off_t *sz;
1.1       deraadt   225: {
1.15      mpech     226:        int cnt, len;
1.18    ! espie     227:        char *nstr, *nstrbase=0, *used=0, *p, *strbase;
1.15      mpech     228:        NLIST *sym, *nsym;
1.11      espie     229:        u_long allocsize;
                    230:        int mid;
1.1       deraadt   231:        NLIST *symbase;
1.18    ! espie     232:        unsigned int *mapping=0;
        !           233:        int error=1;
        !           234:        unsigned int nsyms;
        !           235:        struct relocation_info *reloc_base;
        !           236:        unsigned int i, j;
1.1       deraadt   237:
                    238:        /* Quit if no symbols. */
                    239:        if (ep->a_syms == 0)
                    240:                return 0;
                    241:
                    242:        if (N_SYMOFF(*ep) >= sp->st_size) {
1.7       mickey    243:                warnx("%s: bad symbol table", fn);
1.1       deraadt   244:                return 1;
                    245:        }
                    246:
1.11      espie     247:        mid = N_GETMID(*ep);
                    248:
1.1       deraadt   249:        /*
                    250:         * Initialize old and new symbol pointers.  They both point to the
                    251:         * beginning of the symbol table in memory, since we're deleting
                    252:         * entries.
                    253:         */
                    254:        sym = nsym = symbase = (NLIST *)((char *)ep + N_SYMOFF(*ep));
                    255:
                    256:        /*
                    257:         * Allocate space for the new string table, initialize old and
                    258:         * new string pointers.  Handle the extra long at the beginning
                    259:         * of the string table.
                    260:         */
                    261:        strbase = (char *)ep + N_STROFF(*ep);
1.11      espie     262:        allocsize = fix_long_order(*(u_long *)strbase, mid);
                    263:        if ((nstrbase = malloc((u_int) allocsize)) == NULL) {
1.7       mickey    264:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
1.18    ! espie     265:                goto end;
1.1       deraadt   266:        }
                    267:        nstr = nstrbase + sizeof(u_long);
                    268:
1.18    ! espie     269:        /* okay, so we also need to keep symbol numbers for relocations. */
        !           270:        nsyms = ep->a_syms/ sizeof(NLIST);
        !           271:        used = calloc(nsyms, 1);
        !           272:        if (!used) {
        !           273:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
        !           274:                goto end;
        !           275:        }
        !           276:        mapping = malloc(nsyms * sizeof(unsigned int));
        !           277:        if (!mapping) {
        !           278:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
        !           279:                goto end;
        !           280:        }
        !           281:
        !           282:        if ((ep->a_trsize || ep->a_drsize) && byte_sex(mid) != BYTE_ORDER) {
        !           283:                warnx("%s: cross-stripping not supported", fn);
        !           284:                goto end;
        !           285:        }
        !           286:
        !           287:        /* first check the relocations for used symbols, and mark them */
        !           288:        /* text */
        !           289:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep));
        !           290:        if (N_TRELOFF(*ep) + ep->a_trsize > sp->st_size) {
        !           291:                warnx("%s: bad text relocation", fn);
        !           292:                goto end;
        !           293:        }
        !           294:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
        !           295:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
        !           296:                        continue;
        !           297:                if (reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum > nsyms) {
        !           298:                        warnx("%s: bad symbol number in text relocation", fn);
        !           299:                        goto end;
        !           300:                }
        !           301:                used[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum] = 1;
        !           302:        }
        !           303:        /* data */
        !           304:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_DRELOFF(*ep));
        !           305:        if (N_DRELOFF(*ep) + ep->a_drsize > sp->st_size) {
        !           306:                warnx("%s: bad data relocation", fn);
        !           307:                goto end;
        !           308:        }
        !           309:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
        !           310:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
        !           311:                        continue;
        !           312:                if (reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum > nsyms) {
        !           313:                        warnx("%s: bad symbol number in data relocation", fn);
        !           314:                        goto end;
        !           315:                }
        !           316:                used[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum] = 1;
        !           317:        }
        !           318:
1.1       deraadt   319:        /*
                    320:         * Read through the symbol table.  For each non-debugging symbol,
                    321:         * copy it and save its string in the new string table.  Keep
                    322:         * track of the number of symbols.
                    323:         */
1.18    ! espie     324:        for (cnt = nsyms, i = 0, j = 0; cnt--; ++sym, ++i) {
1.11      espie     325:                fix_nlist_order(sym, mid);
1.1       deraadt   326:                if (!(sym->n_type & N_STAB) && sym->strx) {
                    327:                        *nsym = *sym;
                    328:                        nsym->strx = nstr - nstrbase;
                    329:                        p = strbase + sym->strx;
1.18    ! espie     330:                         if (xflag && !used[i] &&
1.1       deraadt   331:                             (!(sym->n_type & N_EXT) ||
                    332:                              (sym->n_type & ~N_EXT) == N_FN ||
                    333:                              strcmp(p, "gcc_compiled.") == 0 ||
                    334:                              strcmp(p, "gcc2_compiled.") == 0 ||
                    335:                              strncmp(p, "___gnu_compiled_", 16) == 0)) {
                    336:                                 continue;
                    337:                         }
                    338:                        len = strlen(p) + 1;
1.18    ! espie     339:                        mapping[i] = j++;
1.17      espie     340:                        if (N_STROFF(*ep) + sym->strx + len > sp->st_size) {
                    341:                                warnx("%s: bad symbol table", fn);
1.18    ! espie     342:                                goto end;
1.17      espie     343:                        }
1.1       deraadt   344:                        bcopy(p, nstr, len);
                    345:                        nstr += len;
1.11      espie     346:                        fix_nlist_order(nsym++, mid);
1.1       deraadt   347:                }
1.11      espie     348:        }
1.1       deraadt   349:
1.18    ! espie     350:        /* renumber symbol relocations */
        !           351:        /* text */
        !           352:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep));
        !           353:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
        !           354:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
        !           355:                        continue;
        !           356:                reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum = mapping[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum];
        !           357:        }
        !           358:        /* data */
        !           359:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_DRELOFF(*ep));
        !           360:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
        !           361:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
        !           362:                        continue;
        !           363:                reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum = mapping[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum];
        !           364:        }
        !           365:
1.1       deraadt   366:        /* Fill in new symbol table size. */
                    367:        ep->a_syms = (nsym - symbase) * sizeof(NLIST);
                    368:
                    369:        /* Fill in the new size of the string table. */
1.11      espie     370:        len = nstr - nstrbase;
                    371:        *(u_long *)nstrbase = fix_long_order(len, mid);
1.1       deraadt   372:
                    373:        /*
                    374:         * Copy the new string table into place.  Nsym should be pointing
                    375:         * at the address past the last symbol entry.
                    376:         */
                    377:        bcopy(nstrbase, (void *)nsym, len);
1.18    ! espie     378:        error = 0;
        !           379: end:
1.1       deraadt   380:        free(nstrbase);
1.18    ! espie     381:        free(used);
        !           382:        free(mapping);
1.1       deraadt   383:
                    384:        /* Truncate to the current length. */
1.17      espie     385:        *sz = (char *)nsym + len - (char *)ep;
1.1       deraadt   386:
1.18    ! espie     387:        return error;
1.1       deraadt   388: }
                    389:
                    390: void
                    391: usage()
                    392: {
                    393:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: strip [-dx] file ...\n");
                    394:        exit(1);
                    395: }
                    396: