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Annotation of src/usr.bin/strip/strip.c, Revision 1.19

1.19    ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: strip.c,v 1.18 2002/08/21 15:53:12 espie Exp $        */
1.2       deraadt     2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.19    ! millert    15:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  */
                     31:
                     32: #ifndef lint
                     33: char copyright[] =
                     34: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     35:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     36: #endif /* not lint */
                     37:
                     38: #ifndef lint
                     39: /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)strip.c    5.8 (Berkeley) 11/6/91";*/
1.19    ! millert    40: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: strip.c,v 1.18 2002/08/21 15:53:12 espie Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    41: #endif /* not lint */
                     42:
1.4       deraadt    43: #include <sys/param.h>
1.1       deraadt    44: #include <sys/types.h>
                     45: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     46: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     47: #include <fcntl.h>
                     48: #include <errno.h>
                     49: #include <a.out.h>
                     50: #include <unistd.h>
                     51: #include <stdio.h>
                     52: #include <stdlib.h>
                     53: #include <string.h>
1.7       mickey     54: #include <err.h>
1.11      espie      55: #include <ranlib.h>
                     56: #include "byte.c"
1.10      niklas     57:
                     58: #ifdef MID_MACHINE_OVERRIDE
                     59: #undef MID_MACHINE
                     60: #define MID_MACHINE MID_MACHINE_OVERRIDE
                     61: #endif
1.1       deraadt    62:
                     63: typedef struct exec EXEC;
                     64: typedef struct nlist NLIST;
                     65:
                     66: #define        strx    n_un.n_strx
                     67:
1.17      espie      68: int s_stab(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
                     69: int s_sym(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
1.16      millert    70: void usage(void);
1.1       deraadt    71:
                     72: int xflag = 0;
                     73:
1.9       deraadt    74: int
1.1       deraadt    75: main(argc, argv)
                     76:        int argc;
                     77:        char *argv[];
                     78: {
1.15      mpech      79:        int fd;
1.1       deraadt    80:        EXEC *ep;
                     81:        struct stat sb;
1.17      espie      82:        int (*sfcn)(const char *, int, EXEC *, struct stat *, off_t *);
1.1       deraadt    83:        int ch, errors;
                     84:        char *fn;
1.17      espie      85:        off_t newsize;
1.1       deraadt    86:
                     87:        sfcn = s_sym;
1.6       millert    88:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dx")) != -1)
1.1       deraadt    89:                switch(ch) {
                     90:                 case 'x':
                     91:                         xflag = 1;
                     92:                         /*FALLTHROUGH*/
                     93:                case 'd':
                     94:                        sfcn = s_stab;
                     95:                        break;
                     96:                case '?':
                     97:                default:
                     98:                        usage();
                     99:                }
                    100:        argc -= optind;
                    101:        argv += optind;
                    102:
                    103:        errors = 0;
1.8       mickey    104: #define        ERROR(x) errors |= 1; warnx("%s: %s", fn, strerror(x)); continue;
1.9       deraadt   105:        while ((fn = *argv++)) {
1.1       deraadt   106:                if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
                    107:                        ERROR(errno);
                    108:                }
                    109:                if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
                    110:                        (void)close(fd);
                    111:                        ERROR(errno);
                    112:                }
                    113:                if (sb.st_size < sizeof(EXEC)) {
                    114:                        (void)close(fd);
                    115:                        ERROR(EFTYPE);
                    116:                }
                    117:                if ((ep = (EXEC *)mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1.13      art       118:                    MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
1.1       deraadt   119:                        (void)close(fd);
                    120:                        ERROR(errno);
                    121:                }
1.11      espie     122:                if (BAD_OBJECT(*ep)) {
1.1       deraadt   123:                        munmap((caddr_t)ep, sb.st_size);
                    124:                        (void)close(fd);
                    125:                        ERROR(EFTYPE);
                    126:                }
1.11      espie     127:                /* since we're dealing with an mmap there, we have to convert once
                    128:                   for dealing with data in memory, and a second time for out
                    129:                 */
                    130:                fix_header_order(ep);
1.17      espie     131:                newsize = 0;
                    132:                errors |= sfcn(fn, fd, ep, &sb, &newsize);
1.11      espie     133:                fix_header_order(ep);
1.1       deraadt   134:                munmap((caddr_t)ep, sb.st_size);
1.17      espie     135:                if (newsize  && ftruncate(fd, newsize)) {
                    136:                        warn("%s", fn);
                    137:                        errors = 1;
                    138:                }
1.1       deraadt   139:                if (close(fd)) {
                    140:                        ERROR(errno);
                    141:                }
                    142:        }
                    143: #undef ERROR
                    144:        exit(errors);
                    145: }
                    146:
                    147: int
1.17      espie     148: s_sym(fn, fd, ep, sp, sz)
1.1       deraadt   149:        const char *fn;
                    150:        int fd;
1.15      mpech     151:        EXEC *ep;
1.1       deraadt   152:        struct stat *sp;
1.17      espie     153:        off_t *sz;
1.1       deraadt   154: {
1.15      mpech     155:        char *neweof;
1.14      pvalchev  156: #if    0
1.15      mpech     157:        char *mineof;
1.14      pvalchev  158: #endif
1.1       deraadt   159:        int zmagic;
                    160:
                    161:        zmagic = ep->a_data &&
                    162:                 (N_GETMAGIC(*ep) == ZMAGIC || N_GETMAGIC(*ep) == QMAGIC);
                    163:
                    164:        /*
                    165:         * If no symbols or data/text relocation info and
                    166:         * the file data segment size is already minimized, quit.
                    167:         */
                    168:        if (!ep->a_syms && !ep->a_trsize && !ep->a_drsize) {
                    169: #if 0
                    170:                if (!zmagic)
                    171:                        return 0;
                    172:                if (sp->st_size < N_TRELOFF(*ep))
                    173: #endif
                    174:                        return 0;
                    175:        }
                    176:
                    177:        /*
                    178:         * New file size is the header plus text and data segments; OMAGIC
                    179:         * and NMAGIC formats have the text/data immediately following the
                    180:         * header.  ZMAGIC format wastes the rest of of header page.
                    181:         */
                    182:        neweof = (char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep);
                    183:
                    184: #if 0
                    185:        /*
                    186:         * Unfortunately, this can't work correctly without changing the way
                    187:         * the loader works.  We could cap it at one page, or even fiddle with
                    188:         * a_data and a_bss, but this only works for CLBYTES == NBPG.  If we
                    189:         * are on a system where, e.g., CLBYTES is 8k and NBPG is 4k, and we
                    190:         * happen to remove 4.5k, we will lose.  And we really don't want to
                    191:         * fiddle with pages, because that breaks binary compatibility.  Lose.
                    192:         */
                    193:
                    194:        if (zmagic) {
                    195:                /*
                    196:                 * Get rid of unneeded zeroes at the end of the data segment
                    197:                 * to reduce the file size even more.
                    198:                 */
                    199:                mineof = (char *)ep + N_DATOFF(*ep);
                    200:                while (neweof > mineof && neweof[-1] == '\0')
                    201:                        neweof--;
                    202:        }
                    203: #endif
                    204:
                    205:        /* Set symbol size and relocation info values to 0. */
                    206:        ep->a_syms = ep->a_trsize = ep->a_drsize = 0;
                    207:
                    208:        /* Truncate the file. */
1.17      espie     209:        *sz = neweof - (char *)ep;
1.1       deraadt   210:
                    211:        return 0;
                    212: }
                    213:
                    214: int
1.17      espie     215: s_stab(fn, fd, ep, sp, sz)
1.1       deraadt   216:        const char *fn;
                    217:        int fd;
                    218:        EXEC *ep;
                    219:        struct stat *sp;
1.17      espie     220:        off_t *sz;
1.1       deraadt   221: {
1.15      mpech     222:        int cnt, len;
1.18      espie     223:        char *nstr, *nstrbase=0, *used=0, *p, *strbase;
1.15      mpech     224:        NLIST *sym, *nsym;
1.11      espie     225:        u_long allocsize;
                    226:        int mid;
1.1       deraadt   227:        NLIST *symbase;
1.18      espie     228:        unsigned int *mapping=0;
                    229:        int error=1;
                    230:        unsigned int nsyms;
                    231:        struct relocation_info *reloc_base;
                    232:        unsigned int i, j;
1.1       deraadt   233:
                    234:        /* Quit if no symbols. */
                    235:        if (ep->a_syms == 0)
                    236:                return 0;
                    237:
                    238:        if (N_SYMOFF(*ep) >= sp->st_size) {
1.7       mickey    239:                warnx("%s: bad symbol table", fn);
1.1       deraadt   240:                return 1;
                    241:        }
                    242:
1.11      espie     243:        mid = N_GETMID(*ep);
                    244:
1.1       deraadt   245:        /*
                    246:         * Initialize old and new symbol pointers.  They both point to the
                    247:         * beginning of the symbol table in memory, since we're deleting
                    248:         * entries.
                    249:         */
                    250:        sym = nsym = symbase = (NLIST *)((char *)ep + N_SYMOFF(*ep));
                    251:
                    252:        /*
                    253:         * Allocate space for the new string table, initialize old and
                    254:         * new string pointers.  Handle the extra long at the beginning
                    255:         * of the string table.
                    256:         */
                    257:        strbase = (char *)ep + N_STROFF(*ep);
1.11      espie     258:        allocsize = fix_long_order(*(u_long *)strbase, mid);
                    259:        if ((nstrbase = malloc((u_int) allocsize)) == NULL) {
1.7       mickey    260:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
1.18      espie     261:                goto end;
1.1       deraadt   262:        }
                    263:        nstr = nstrbase + sizeof(u_long);
                    264:
1.18      espie     265:        /* okay, so we also need to keep symbol numbers for relocations. */
                    266:        nsyms = ep->a_syms/ sizeof(NLIST);
                    267:        used = calloc(nsyms, 1);
                    268:        if (!used) {
                    269:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
                    270:                goto end;
                    271:        }
                    272:        mapping = malloc(nsyms * sizeof(unsigned int));
                    273:        if (!mapping) {
                    274:                warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
                    275:                goto end;
                    276:        }
                    277:
                    278:        if ((ep->a_trsize || ep->a_drsize) && byte_sex(mid) != BYTE_ORDER) {
                    279:                warnx("%s: cross-stripping not supported", fn);
                    280:                goto end;
                    281:        }
                    282:
                    283:        /* first check the relocations for used symbols, and mark them */
                    284:        /* text */
                    285:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep));
                    286:        if (N_TRELOFF(*ep) + ep->a_trsize > sp->st_size) {
                    287:                warnx("%s: bad text relocation", fn);
                    288:                goto end;
                    289:        }
                    290:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
                    291:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
                    292:                        continue;
                    293:                if (reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum > nsyms) {
                    294:                        warnx("%s: bad symbol number in text relocation", fn);
                    295:                        goto end;
                    296:                }
                    297:                used[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum] = 1;
                    298:        }
                    299:        /* data */
                    300:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_DRELOFF(*ep));
                    301:        if (N_DRELOFF(*ep) + ep->a_drsize > sp->st_size) {
                    302:                warnx("%s: bad data relocation", fn);
                    303:                goto end;
                    304:        }
                    305:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
                    306:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
                    307:                        continue;
                    308:                if (reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum > nsyms) {
                    309:                        warnx("%s: bad symbol number in data relocation", fn);
                    310:                        goto end;
                    311:                }
                    312:                used[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum] = 1;
                    313:        }
                    314:
1.1       deraadt   315:        /*
                    316:         * Read through the symbol table.  For each non-debugging symbol,
                    317:         * copy it and save its string in the new string table.  Keep
                    318:         * track of the number of symbols.
                    319:         */
1.18      espie     320:        for (cnt = nsyms, i = 0, j = 0; cnt--; ++sym, ++i) {
1.11      espie     321:                fix_nlist_order(sym, mid);
1.1       deraadt   322:                if (!(sym->n_type & N_STAB) && sym->strx) {
                    323:                        *nsym = *sym;
                    324:                        nsym->strx = nstr - nstrbase;
                    325:                        p = strbase + sym->strx;
1.18      espie     326:                         if (xflag && !used[i] &&
1.1       deraadt   327:                             (!(sym->n_type & N_EXT) ||
                    328:                              (sym->n_type & ~N_EXT) == N_FN ||
                    329:                              strcmp(p, "gcc_compiled.") == 0 ||
                    330:                              strcmp(p, "gcc2_compiled.") == 0 ||
                    331:                              strncmp(p, "___gnu_compiled_", 16) == 0)) {
                    332:                                 continue;
                    333:                         }
                    334:                        len = strlen(p) + 1;
1.18      espie     335:                        mapping[i] = j++;
1.17      espie     336:                        if (N_STROFF(*ep) + sym->strx + len > sp->st_size) {
                    337:                                warnx("%s: bad symbol table", fn);
1.18      espie     338:                                goto end;
1.17      espie     339:                        }
1.1       deraadt   340:                        bcopy(p, nstr, len);
                    341:                        nstr += len;
1.11      espie     342:                        fix_nlist_order(nsym++, mid);
1.1       deraadt   343:                }
1.11      espie     344:        }
1.1       deraadt   345:
1.18      espie     346:        /* renumber symbol relocations */
                    347:        /* text */
                    348:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_TRELOFF(*ep));
                    349:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_trsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
                    350:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
                    351:                        continue;
                    352:                reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum = mapping[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum];
                    353:        }
                    354:        /* data */
                    355:        reloc_base = (struct relocation_info *) ((char *)ep + N_DRELOFF(*ep));
                    356:        for (i = 0; i < ep->a_drsize / sizeof(struct relocation_info); i++) {
                    357:                if (!reloc_base[i].r_extern)
                    358:                        continue;
                    359:                reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum = mapping[reloc_base[i].r_symbolnum];
                    360:        }
                    361:
1.1       deraadt   362:        /* Fill in new symbol table size. */
                    363:        ep->a_syms = (nsym - symbase) * sizeof(NLIST);
                    364:
                    365:        /* Fill in the new size of the string table. */
1.11      espie     366:        len = nstr - nstrbase;
                    367:        *(u_long *)nstrbase = fix_long_order(len, mid);
1.1       deraadt   368:
                    369:        /*
                    370:         * Copy the new string table into place.  Nsym should be pointing
                    371:         * at the address past the last symbol entry.
                    372:         */
                    373:        bcopy(nstrbase, (void *)nsym, len);
1.18      espie     374:        error = 0;
                    375: end:
1.1       deraadt   376:        free(nstrbase);
1.18      espie     377:        free(used);
                    378:        free(mapping);
1.1       deraadt   379:
                    380:        /* Truncate to the current length. */
1.17      espie     381:        *sz = (char *)nsym + len - (char *)ep;
1.1       deraadt   382:
1.18      espie     383:        return error;
1.1       deraadt   384: }
                    385:
                    386: void
                    387: usage()
                    388: {
                    389:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: strip [-dx] file ...\n");
                    390:        exit(1);
                    391: }
                    392: