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Annotation of src/usr.bin/su/su.c, Revision 1.4

1.4     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD$       */
        !             2:
1.1       deraadt     3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     22:  *
                     23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     34:  */
                     35:
                     36: #ifndef lint
                     37: char copyright[] =
                     38: "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
                     39:  All rights reserved.\n";
                     40: #endif /* not lint */
                     41:
                     42: #ifndef lint
                     43: /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)su.c       5.26 (Berkeley) 7/6/91";*/
1.4     ! deraadt    44: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: su.c,v 1.3 1996/01/07 09:51:22 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* not lint */
                     46:
                     47: #include <sys/param.h>
                     48: #include <sys/time.h>
                     49: #include <sys/resource.h>
                     50: #include <syslog.h>
                     51: #include <stdio.h>
                     52: #include <stdlib.h>
                     53: #include <pwd.h>
                     54: #include <grp.h>
                     55: #include <string.h>
                     56: #include <unistd.h>
                     57: #include <paths.h>
                     58:
                     59: #ifdef KERBEROS
                     60: #include <kerberosIV/des.h>
                     61: #include <kerberosIV/krb.h>
                     62: #include <netdb.h>
                     63:
                     64: #define        ARGSTR  "-Kflm"
                     65:
                     66: int use_kerberos = 1;
                     67: #else
                     68: #define        ARGSTR  "-flm"
                     69: #endif
                     70:
                     71: extern char *crypt();
                     72: int chshell();
                     73:
                     74: int
                     75: main(argc, argv)
                     76:        int argc;
                     77:        char **argv;
                     78: {
                     79:        extern char **environ;
                     80:        extern int errno, optind;
                     81:        register struct passwd *pwd;
                     82:        register char *p, **g;
                     83:        struct group *gr;
                     84:        uid_t ruid, getuid();
                     85:        int asme, ch, asthem, fastlogin, prio;
                     86:        enum { UNSET, YES, NO } iscsh = UNSET;
                     87:        char *user, *shell, *avshell, *username, *cleanenv[10], **np;
                     88:        char shellbuf[MAXPATHLEN], avshellbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
                     89:        char *getpass(), *getenv(), *getlogin(), *ontty();
                     90:
                     91:        asme = asthem = fastlogin = 0;
                     92:        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, ARGSTR)) != EOF)
                     93:                switch((char)ch) {
                     94: #ifdef KERBEROS
                     95:                case 'K':
                     96:                        use_kerberos = 0;
                     97:                        break;
                     98: #endif
                     99:                case 'f':
                    100:                        fastlogin = 1;
                    101:                        break;
                    102:                case '-':
                    103:                case 'l':
                    104:                        asme = 0;
                    105:                        asthem = 1;
                    106:                        break;
                    107:                case 'm':
                    108:                        asme = 1;
                    109:                        asthem = 0;
                    110:                        break;
                    111:                case '?':
                    112:                default:
                    113:                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: su [%s] [login]\n",
                    114:                            ARGSTR);
                    115:                        exit(1);
                    116:                }
                    117:        argv += optind;
                    118:
                    119:        errno = 0;
                    120:        prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
                    121:        if (errno)
                    122:                prio = 0;
                    123:        (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
                    124:        openlog("su", LOG_CONS, 0);
                    125:
                    126:        /* get current login name and shell */
                    127:        ruid = getuid();
                    128:        username = getlogin();
                    129:        if (username == NULL || (pwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL ||
                    130:            pwd->pw_uid != ruid)
                    131:                pwd = getpwuid(ruid);
                    132:        if (pwd == NULL) {
                    133:                fprintf(stderr, "su: who are you?\n");
                    134:                exit(1);
                    135:        }
                    136:        username = strdup(pwd->pw_name);
                    137:        if (asme)
                    138:                if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell)
                    139:                        shell = strcpy(shellbuf,  pwd->pw_shell);
                    140:                else {
                    141:                        shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    142:                        iscsh = NO;
                    143:                }
                    144:
                    145:        /* get target login information, default to root */
                    146:        user = *argv ? *argv : "root";
                    147:        np = *argv ? argv : argv-1;
                    148:
                    149:        if ((pwd = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
                    150:                fprintf(stderr, "su: unknown login %s\n", user);
                    151:                exit(1);
                    152:        }
                    153:
                    154:        if (ruid) {
                    155: #ifdef KERBEROS
                    156:            if (!use_kerberos || kerberos(username, user, pwd->pw_uid))
                    157: #endif
                    158:            {
                    159:                /* only allow those in group zero to su to root. */
1.3       deraadt   160:                if (pwd->pw_uid == 0 && (gr = getgrgid((gid_t)0))
                    161:                    && gr->gr_mem && *(gr->gr_mem))
1.1       deraadt   162:                        for (g = gr->gr_mem;; ++g) {
                    163:                                if (!*g) {
                    164:                                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
                    165:                            "su: you are not in the correct group to su %s.\n",
                    166:                                            user);
                    167:                                        exit(1);
                    168:                                }
                    169:                                if (!strcmp(username, *g))
                    170:                                        break;
                    171:                }
                    172:                /* if target requires a password, verify it */
                    173:                if (*pwd->pw_passwd) {
                    174:                        p = getpass("Password:");
                    175: #ifdef SKEY
                    176:                        if (strcasecmp(p, "s/key") == 0) {
                    177:                                if (skey_haskey(user)) {
                    178:                                        fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, you have no s/key.\n");
                    179:                                        exit(1);
                    180:                                } else {
                    181:                                        if (skey_authenticate(user)) {
                    182:                                                goto badlogin;
                    183:                                        }
                    184:                                }
                    185:
                    186:                        } else
                    187: #endif
                    188:                        if (strcmp(pwd->pw_passwd, crypt(p, pwd->pw_passwd))) {
                    189: badlogin:
                    190:                                fprintf(stderr, "Sorry\n");
                    191:                                syslog(LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING,
                    192:                                        "BAD SU %s to %s%s", username,
                    193:                                        user, ontty());
                    194:                                exit(1);
                    195:                        }
                    196:                }
                    197:            }
                    198:        }
                    199:
                    200:        if (asme) {
                    201:                /* if asme and non-standard target shell, must be root */
                    202:                if (!chshell(pwd->pw_shell) && ruid) {
                    203:                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
                    204:                                "su: permission denied (shell).\n");
                    205:                        exit(1);
                    206:                }
                    207:        } else if (pwd->pw_shell && *pwd->pw_shell) {
                    208:                shell = pwd->pw_shell;
                    209:                iscsh = UNSET;
                    210:        } else {
                    211:                shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
                    212:                iscsh = NO;
                    213:        }
                    214:
                    215:        if (p = rindex(shell, '/'))
                    216:                avshell = p+1;
                    217:        else
                    218:                avshell = shell;
                    219:
                    220:        /* if we're forking a csh, we want to slightly muck the args */
                    221:        if (iscsh == UNSET)
                    222:                iscsh = strcmp(avshell, "csh") ? NO : YES;
                    223:
                    224:        /* set permissions */
                    225:        if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
                    226:                perror("su: setgid");
                    227:                exit(1);
                    228:        }
                    229:        if (initgroups(user, pwd->pw_gid)) {
                    230:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: initgroups failed.\n");
                    231:                exit(1);
                    232:        }
                    233:        if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
                    234:                perror("su: setuid");
                    235:                exit(1);
                    236:        }
                    237:
                    238:        if (!asme) {
                    239:                if (asthem) {
                    240:                        p = getenv("TERM");
                    241:                        cleanenv[0] = NULL;
                    242:                        environ = cleanenv;
                    243:                        (void)setenv("PATH", _PATH_DEFPATH, 1);
                    244:                        (void)setenv("TERM", p, 1);
                    245:                        if (chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
                    246:                                fprintf(stderr, "su: no directory\n");
                    247:                                exit(1);
                    248:                        }
                    249:                }
                    250:                if (asthem || pwd->pw_uid)
                    251:                        (void)setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
                    252:                (void)setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
                    253:                (void)setenv("SHELL", shell, 1);
                    254:        }
                    255:
                    256:        if (iscsh == YES) {
                    257:                if (fastlogin)
                    258:                        *np-- = "-f";
                    259:                if (asme)
                    260:                        *np-- = "-m";
                    261:        }
                    262:
                    263:        if (asthem) {
                    264:                avshellbuf[0] = '-';
                    265:                strcpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell);
                    266:                avshell = avshellbuf;
                    267:        } else if (iscsh == YES) {
                    268:                /* csh strips the first character... */
                    269:                avshellbuf[0] = '_';
                    270:                strcpy(avshellbuf+1, avshell);
                    271:                avshell = avshellbuf;
                    272:        }
                    273:
                    274:        *np = avshell;
                    275:
                    276:        if (ruid != 0)
                    277:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "%s to %s%s",
                    278:                    username, user, ontty());
                    279:
                    280:        (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio);
                    281:
                    282:        execv(shell, np);
                    283:        (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: %s not found.\n", shell);
                    284:        exit(1);
                    285: }
                    286:
                    287: int
                    288: chshell(sh)
                    289:        char *sh;
                    290: {
                    291:        register char *cp;
                    292:        char *getusershell();
                    293:
                    294:        while ((cp = getusershell()) != NULL)
                    295:                if (!strcmp(cp, sh))
                    296:                        return (1);
                    297:        return (0);
                    298: }
                    299:
                    300: char *
                    301: ontty()
                    302: {
                    303:        char *p, *ttyname();
                    304:        static char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
                    305:
                    306:        buf[0] = 0;
                    307:        if (p = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO))
                    308:                sprintf(buf, " on %s", p);
                    309:        return (buf);
                    310: }
                    311:
                    312: #ifdef KERBEROS
                    313: kerberos(username, user, uid)
                    314:        char *username, *user;
                    315:        int uid;
                    316: {
                    317:        KTEXT_ST ticket;
                    318:        AUTH_DAT authdata;
                    319:        struct hostent *hp;
                    320:        register char *p;
                    321:        int kerno;
                    322:        u_long faddr;
                    323:        char lrealm[REALM_SZ], krbtkfile[MAXPATHLEN];
                    324:        char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], savehost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
                    325:        char *ontty(), *krb_get_phost();
                    326:
                    327:        if (krb_get_lrealm(lrealm, 1) != KSUCCESS)
                    328:                return (1);
                    329:        if (koktologin(username, lrealm, user) && !uid) {
                    330:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "kerberos su: not in %s's ACL.\n", user);
                    331:                return (1);
                    332:        }
                    333:        (void)sprintf(krbtkfile, "%s_%s_%d", TKT_ROOT, user, getuid());
                    334:
                    335:        (void)setenv("KRBTKFILE", krbtkfile, 1);
                    336:        (void)krb_set_tkt_string(krbtkfile);
                    337:        /*
                    338:         * Set real as well as effective ID to 0 for the moment,
                    339:         * to make the kerberos library do the right thing.
                    340:         */
                    341:        if (setuid(0) < 0) {
                    342:                perror("su: setuid");
                    343:                return (1);
                    344:        }
                    345:
                    346:        /*
                    347:         * Little trick here -- if we are su'ing to root,
                    348:         * we need to get a ticket for "xxx.root", where xxx represents
                    349:         * the name of the person su'ing.  Otherwise (non-root case),
                    350:         * we need to get a ticket for "yyy.", where yyy represents
                    351:         * the name of the person being su'd to, and the instance is null
                    352:         *
                    353:         * We should have a way to set the ticket lifetime,
                    354:         * with a system default for root.
                    355:         */
                    356:        kerno = krb_get_pw_in_tkt((uid == 0 ? username : user),
                    357:                (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm,
                    358:                "krbtgt", lrealm, DEFAULT_TKT_LIFE, 0);
                    359:
                    360:        if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
                    361:                if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
                    362:                        fprintf(stderr, "principal unknown: %s.%s@%s\n",
                    363:                                (uid == 0 ? username : user),
                    364:                                (uid == 0 ? "root" : ""), lrealm);
                    365:                        return (1);
                    366:                }
                    367:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: unable to su: %s\n",
                    368:                    krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    369:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
                    370:                    "BAD Kerberos SU: %s to %s%s: %s",
                    371:                    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    372:                return (1);
                    373:        }
                    374:
                    375:        if (chown(krbtkfile, uid, -1) < 0) {
                    376:                perror("su: chown:");
                    377:                (void)unlink(krbtkfile);
                    378:                return (1);
                    379:        }
                    380:
                    381:        (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -2);
                    382:
                    383:        if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == -1) {
                    384:                perror("su: gethostname");
                    385:                dest_tkt();
                    386:                return (1);
                    387:        }
                    388:
                    389:        (void)strncpy(savehost, krb_get_phost(hostname), sizeof(savehost));
                    390:        savehost[sizeof(savehost) - 1] = '\0';
                    391:
                    392:        kerno = krb_mk_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, lrealm, 33);
                    393:
                    394:        if (kerno == KDC_PR_UNKNOWN) {
                    395:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "Warning: TGT not verified.\n");
                    396:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
                    397:                    "%s to %s%s, TGT not verified (%s); %s.%s not registered?",
                    398:                    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno],
                    399:                    "rcmd", savehost);
                    400:        } else if (kerno != KSUCCESS) {
                    401:                (void)fprintf(stderr, "Unable to use TGT: %s\n",
                    402:                    krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    403:                syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH, "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s",
                    404:                    username, user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    405:                dest_tkt();
                    406:                return (1);
                    407:        } else {
                    408:                if (!(hp = gethostbyname(hostname))) {
                    409:                        (void)fprintf(stderr, "su: can't get addr of %s\n",
                    410:                            hostname);
                    411:                        dest_tkt();
                    412:                        return (1);
                    413:                }
                    414:                (void)bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&faddr, sizeof(faddr));
                    415:
                    416:                if ((kerno = krb_rd_req(&ticket, "rcmd", savehost, faddr,
                    417:                    &authdata, "")) != KSUCCESS) {
                    418:                        (void)fprintf(stderr,
                    419:                            "su: unable to verify rcmd ticket: %s\n",
                    420:                            krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    421:                        syslog(LOG_NOTICE|LOG_AUTH,
                    422:                            "failed su: %s to %s%s: %s", username,
                    423:                             user, ontty(), krb_err_txt[kerno]);
                    424:                        dest_tkt();
                    425:                        return (1);
                    426:                }
                    427:        }
                    428:        return (0);
                    429: }
                    430:
                    431: koktologin(name, realm, toname)
                    432:        char *name, *realm, *toname;
                    433: {
                    434:        register AUTH_DAT *kdata;
                    435:        AUTH_DAT kdata_st;
                    436:
                    437:        kdata = &kdata_st;
                    438:        bzero((caddr_t) kdata, sizeof(*kdata));
                    439:        (void)strcpy(kdata->pname, name);
                    440:        (void)strcpy(kdata->pinst,
                    441:            ((strcmp(toname, "root") == 0) ? "root" : ""));
                    442:        (void)strcpy(kdata->prealm, realm);
                    443:        return (kuserok(kdata, toname));
                    444: }
                    445: #endif