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Annotation of src/usr.bin/sudo/logging.c, Revision 1.24

1.1       millert     1: /*
1.22      millert     2:  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996, 1998-2009 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
1.1       millert     3:  *
1.15      millert     4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
1.1       millert     7:  *
1.15      millert     8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.13      millert    15:  *
                     16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
1.1       millert    19:  */
                     20:
1.15      millert    21: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     22: # include <floss.h>
                     23: #endif
                     24:
1.17      millert    25: #include <config.h>
1.1       millert    26:
1.5       millert    27: #include <sys/types.h>
                     28: #include <sys/param.h>
                     29: #include <sys/stat.h>
1.20      millert    30: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
1.5       millert    31: #include <sys/wait.h>
1.1       millert    32: #include <stdio.h>
                     33: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
1.5       millert    34: # include <stdlib.h>
                     35: # include <stddef.h>
                     36: #else
                     37: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     38: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     39: # endif
1.1       millert    40: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
1.5       millert    41: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     42: # include <string.h>
                     43: #else
                     44: # ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     45: #  include <strings.h>
                     46: # endif
                     47: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
1.1       millert    48: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1.5       millert    49: # include <unistd.h>
1.1       millert    50: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
                     51: #include <pwd.h>
1.21      millert    52: #include <grp.h>
1.1       millert    53: #include <signal.h>
                     54: #include <time.h>
                     55: #include <errno.h>
1.20      millert    56: #include <fcntl.h>
1.1       millert    57:
                     58: #include "sudo.h"
                     59:
                     60: static void do_syslog          __P((int, char *));
                     61: static void do_logfile         __P((char *));
                     62: static void send_mail          __P((char *));
1.21      millert    63: static int should_mail         __P((int));
1.1       millert    64: static char *get_timestr       __P((void));
1.5       millert    65: static void mysyslog           __P((int, const char *, ...));
1.21      millert    66: static char *new_logline       __P((const char *, int));
1.1       millert    67:
1.5       millert    68: #define MAXSYSLOGTRIES 16      /* num of retries for broken syslogs */
1.1       millert    69:
                     70: /*
1.5       millert    71:  * We do an openlog(3)/closelog(3) for each message because some
                     72:  * authentication methods (notably PAM) use syslog(3) for their
                     73:  * own nefarious purposes and may call openlog(3) and closelog(3).
                     74:  * Note that because we don't want to assume that all systems have
                     75:  * vsyslog(3) (HP-UX doesn't) "%m" will not be expanded.
                     76:  * Sadly this is a maze of #ifdefs.
1.1       millert    77:  */
                     78: static void
1.5       millert    79: #ifdef __STDC__
                     80: mysyslog(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
                     81: #else
                     82: mysyslog(pri, fmt, va_alist)
1.1       millert    83:     int pri;
                     84:     const char *fmt;
1.5       millert    85:     va_dcl
                     86: #endif
1.1       millert    87: {
1.5       millert    88: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
1.1       millert    89:     int i;
1.5       millert    90: #endif
                     91:     char buf[MAXSYSLOGLEN+1];
                     92:     va_list ap;
1.1       millert    93:
1.5       millert    94: #ifdef __STDC__
                     95:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                     96: #else
                     97:     va_start(ap);
                     98: #endif
                     99: #ifdef LOG_NFACILITIES
1.15      millert   100:     openlog("sudo", 0, def_syslog);
1.5       millert   101: #else
1.12      millert   102:     openlog("sudo", 0);
1.5       millert   103: #endif
                    104:     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
                    105: #ifdef BROKEN_SYSLOG
                    106:     /*
                    107:      * Some versions of syslog(3) don't guarantee success and return
                    108:      * an int (notably HP-UX < 10.0).  So, if at first we don't succeed,
                    109:      * try, try again...
                    110:      */
1.1       millert   111:     for (i = 0; i < MAXSYSLOGTRIES; i++)
1.5       millert   112:        if (syslog(pri, "%s", buf) == 0)
1.1       millert   113:            break;
                    114: #else
1.5       millert   115:     syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
1.1       millert   116: #endif /* BROKEN_SYSLOG */
1.5       millert   117:     va_end(ap);
                    118:     closelog();
                    119: }
1.1       millert   120:
1.23      millert   121: #define FMT_FIRST "%8s : %s"
                    122: #define FMT_CONTD "%8s : (command continued) %s"
                    123:
1.1       millert   124: /*
                    125:  * Log a message to syslog, pre-pending the username and splitting the
                    126:  * message into parts if it is longer than MAXSYSLOGLEN.
                    127:  */
                    128: static void
                    129: do_syslog(pri, msg)
                    130:     int pri;
                    131:     char *msg;
                    132: {
1.17      millert   133:     size_t len, maxlen;
                    134:     char *p, *tmp, save;
                    135:     const char *fmt;
1.1       millert   136:
                    137:     /*
                    138:      * Log the full line, breaking into multiple syslog(3) calls if necessary
                    139:      */
1.23      millert   140:     fmt = FMT_FIRST;
                    141:     maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (sizeof(FMT_FIRST) - 6 + strlen(user_name));
1.17      millert   142:     for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
                    143:        len = strlen(p);
                    144:        if (len > maxlen) {
1.1       millert   145:            /*
                    146:             * Break up the line into what will fit on one syslog(3) line
1.17      millert   147:             * Try to avoid breaking words into several lines if possible.
1.1       millert   148:             */
1.17      millert   149:            tmp = memrchr(p, ' ', maxlen);
                    150:            if (tmp == NULL)
                    151:                tmp = p + maxlen;
1.1       millert   152:
                    153:            /* NULL terminate line, but save the char to restore later */
                    154:            save = *tmp;
                    155:            *tmp = '\0';
                    156:
1.17      millert   157:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
1.1       millert   158:
                    159:            *tmp = save;                        /* restore saved character */
                    160:
1.17      millert   161:            /* Advance p and eliminate leading whitespace */
                    162:            for (p = tmp; *p == ' '; p++)
1.1       millert   163:                ;
                    164:        } else {
1.17      millert   165:            mysyslog(pri, fmt, user_name, p);
                    166:            p += len;
1.1       millert   167:        }
1.23      millert   168:        fmt = FMT_CONTD;
                    169:        maxlen = MAXSYSLOGLEN - (sizeof(FMT_CONTD) - 6 + strlen(user_name));
1.1       millert   170:     }
                    171: }
                    172:
                    173: static void
                    174: do_logfile(msg)
                    175:     char *msg;
                    176: {
                    177:     char *full_line;
                    178:     char *beg, *oldend, *end;
                    179:     FILE *fp;
                    180:     mode_t oldmask;
1.9       millert   181:     size_t maxlen;
1.1       millert   182:
                    183:     oldmask = umask(077);
1.15      millert   184:     maxlen = def_loglinelen > 0 ? def_loglinelen : 0;
                    185:     fp = fopen(def_logfile, "a");
1.1       millert   186:     (void) umask(oldmask);
                    187:     if (fp == NULL) {
                    188:        easprintf(&full_line, "Can't open log file: %s: %s",
1.15      millert   189:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
1.1       millert   190:        send_mail(full_line);
1.17      millert   191:        efree(full_line);
1.1       millert   192:     } else if (!lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_LOCK)) {
                    193:        easprintf(&full_line, "Can't lock log file: %s: %s",
1.15      millert   194:            def_logfile, strerror(errno));
1.1       millert   195:        send_mail(full_line);
1.17      millert   196:        efree(full_line);
1.1       millert   197:     } else {
1.15      millert   198:        if (def_loglinelen == 0) {
1.1       millert   199:            /* Don't pretty-print long log file lines (hard to grep) */
1.15      millert   200:            if (def_log_host)
1.1       millert   201:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s\n", get_timestr(),
                    202:                    user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    203:            else
                    204:                (void) fprintf(fp, "%s : %s : %s\n", get_timestr(),
                    205:                    user_name, msg);
                    206:        } else {
1.15      millert   207:            if (def_log_host)
1.1       millert   208:                easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : HOST=%s : %s", get_timestr(),
                    209:                    user_name, user_shost, msg);
                    210:            else
                    211:                easprintf(&full_line, "%s : %s : %s", get_timestr(),
                    212:                    user_name, msg);
                    213:
                    214:            /*
                    215:             * Print out full_line with word wrap
                    216:             */
                    217:            beg = end = full_line;
                    218:            while (beg) {
                    219:                oldend = end;
                    220:                end = strchr(oldend, ' ');
                    221:
                    222:                if (maxlen > 0 && end) {
                    223:                    *end = '\0';
                    224:                    if (strlen(beg) > maxlen) {
                    225:                        /* too far, need to back up & print the line */
                    226:
                    227:                        if (beg == (char *)full_line)
                    228:                            maxlen -= 4;        /* don't indent first line */
                    229:
                    230:                        *end = ' ';
                    231:                        if (oldend != beg) {
                    232:                            /* rewind & print */
                    233:                            end = oldend-1;
                    234:                            while (*end == ' ')
                    235:                                --end;
                    236:                            *(++end) = '\0';
                    237:                            (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n    ", beg);
                    238:                            *end = ' ';
                    239:                        } else {
                    240:                            (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n    ", beg);
                    241:                        }
                    242:
                    243:                        /* reset beg to point to the start of the new substr */
                    244:                        beg = end;
                    245:                        while (*beg == ' ')
                    246:                            ++beg;
                    247:                    } else {
                    248:                        /* we still have room */
                    249:                        *end = ' ';
                    250:                    }
                    251:
                    252:                    /* remove leading whitespace */
                    253:                    while (*end == ' ')
                    254:                        ++end;
                    255:                } else {
                    256:                    /* final line */
                    257:                    (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", beg);
                    258:                    beg = NULL;                 /* exit condition */
                    259:                }
                    260:            }
1.17      millert   261:            efree(full_line);
1.1       millert   262:        }
                    263:        (void) fflush(fp);
                    264:        (void) lock_file(fileno(fp), SUDO_UNLOCK);
                    265:        (void) fclose(fp);
                    266:     }
                    267: }
                    268:
                    269: /*
1.21      millert   270:  * Log and mail the denial message, optionally informing the user.
1.1       millert   271:  */
                    272: void
1.21      millert   273: log_denial(status, inform_user)
1.1       millert   274:     int status;
                    275:     int inform_user;
                    276: {
                    277:     char *message;
                    278:     char *logline;
                    279:
1.21      millert   280:     /* Set error message. */
                    281:     if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
                    282:        message = "user NOT in sudoers";
1.15      millert   283:     else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
1.21      millert   284:        message = "user NOT authorized on host";
1.1       millert   285:     else
1.21      millert   286:        message = "command not allowed";
1.1       millert   287:
1.21      millert   288:     logline = new_logline(message, 0);
1.1       millert   289:
1.21      millert   290:     if (should_mail(status))
                    291:        send_mail(logline);     /* send mail based on status */
1.1       millert   292:
                    293:     /* Inform the user if they failed to authenticate.  */
1.21      millert   294:     if (inform_user) {
1.15      millert   295:        if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER))
1.1       millert   296:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s is not in the sudoers file.  %s",
                    297:                user_name, "This incident will be reported.\n");
1.15      millert   298:        else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST))
1.1       millert   299:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s is not allowed to run sudo on %s.  %s",
                    300:                user_name, user_shost, "This incident will be reported.\n");
1.15      millert   301:        else if (ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_CHECK))
1.1       millert   302:            (void) fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, user %s may not run sudo on %s.\n",
                    303:                user_name, user_shost);
                    304:        else
                    305:            (void) fprintf(stderr,
1.21      millert   306:                "Sorry, user %s is not allowed to execute '%s%s%s' as %s%s%s on %s.\n",
1.1       millert   307:                user_name, user_cmnd, user_args ? " " : "",
1.21      millert   308:                user_args ? user_args : "",
                    309:                list_pw ? list_pw->pw_name : runas_pw ?
                    310:                runas_pw->pw_name : user_name, runas_gr ? ":" : "",
                    311:                runas_gr ? runas_gr->gr_name : "", user_host);
1.1       millert   312:     }
                    313:
                    314:     /*
                    315:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    316:      */
1.15      millert   317:     if (def_syslog)
1.21      millert   318:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    319:     if (def_logfile)
                    320:        do_logfile(logline);
                    321:
                    322:     efree(logline);
                    323: }
                    324:
                    325: /*
                    326:  * Log and potentially mail the allowed command.
                    327:  */
                    328: void
                    329: log_allowed(status)
                    330:     int status;
                    331: {
                    332:     char *logline;
                    333:
                    334:     logline = new_logline(NULL, 0);
                    335:
                    336:     if (should_mail(status))
                    337:        send_mail(logline);     /* send mail based on status */
                    338:
                    339:     /*
                    340:      * Log via syslog and/or a file.
                    341:      */
                    342:     if (def_syslog)
                    343:        do_syslog(def_syslog_goodpri, logline);
1.15      millert   344:     if (def_logfile)
1.1       millert   345:        do_logfile(logline);
                    346:
1.17      millert   347:     efree(logline);
1.1       millert   348: }
                    349:
                    350: void
                    351: #ifdef __STDC__
                    352: log_error(int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
                    353: #else
1.17      millert   354: log_error(flags, fmt, va_alist)
                    355:     int flags;
                    356:     const char *fmt;
1.1       millert   357:     va_dcl
                    358: #endif
                    359: {
                    360:     int serrno = errno;
                    361:     char *message;
                    362:     char *logline;
                    363:     va_list ap;
                    364: #ifdef __STDC__
                    365:     va_start(ap, fmt);
                    366: #else
                    367:     va_start(ap);
                    368: #endif
                    369:
1.19      millert   370:     /* Become root if we are not already to avoid user interference */
1.22      millert   371:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.1       millert   372:
                    373:     /* Expand printf-style format + args. */
                    374:     evasprintf(&message, fmt, ap);
                    375:     va_end(ap);
                    376:
1.17      millert   377:     if (ISSET(flags, MSG_ONLY))
1.1       millert   378:        logline = message;
1.21      millert   379:     else
                    380:        logline = new_logline(message, ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO) ? serrno : 0);
1.1       millert   381:
                    382:     /*
                    383:      * Tell the user.
                    384:      */
1.21      millert   385:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_STDERR)) {
                    386:        if (ISSET(flags, USE_ERRNO))
                    387:            warning("%s", message);
                    388:        else
                    389:            warningx("%s", message);
                    390:     }
1.23      millert   391:     if (logline != message)
                    392:         efree(message);
1.1       millert   393:
                    394:     /*
                    395:      * Send a copy of the error via mail.
                    396:      */
1.17      millert   397:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_MAIL))
1.1       millert   398:        send_mail(logline);
                    399:
                    400:     /*
                    401:      * Log to syslog and/or a file.
                    402:      */
1.15      millert   403:     if (def_syslog)
                    404:        do_syslog(def_syslog_badpri, logline);
                    405:     if (def_logfile)
1.1       millert   406:        do_logfile(logline);
                    407:
1.23      millert   408:     efree(logline);
1.1       millert   409:
1.21      millert   410:     if (!ISSET(flags, NO_EXIT)) {
                    411:        cleanup(0);
1.1       millert   412:        exit(1);
1.21      millert   413:     }
1.1       millert   414: }
                    415:
                    416: #define MAX_MAILFLAGS  63
                    417:
                    418: /*
                    419:  * Send a message to MAILTO user
                    420:  */
                    421: static void
                    422: send_mail(line)
                    423:     char *line;
                    424: {
                    425:     FILE *mail;
                    426:     char *p;
1.20      millert   427:     int fd, pfd[2], status;
                    428:     pid_t pid, rv;
                    429:     sigaction_t sa;
1.7       millert   430: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
                    431:     static char *root_envp[] = {
                    432:        "HOME=/",
                    433:        "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin",
                    434:        "LOGNAME=root",
1.17      millert   435:        "USERNAME=root",
1.7       millert   436:        "USER=root",
                    437:        NULL
                    438:     };
                    439: #endif
1.1       millert   440:
                    441:     /* Just return if mailer is disabled. */
1.15      millert   442:     if (!def_mailerpath || !def_mailto)
1.1       millert   443:        return;
                    444:
1.20      millert   445:     /* Fork and return, child will daemonize. */
                    446:     switch (pid = fork()) {
                    447:        case -1:
1.21      millert   448:            /* Error. */
                    449:            error(1, "cannot fork");
1.20      millert   450:            break;
                    451:        case 0:
1.21      millert   452:            /* Child. */
1.20      millert   453:            switch (pid = fork()) {
                    454:                case -1:
                    455:                    /* Error. */
                    456:                    mysyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork: %m");
                    457:                    _exit(1);
                    458:                case 0:
                    459:                    /* Grandchild continues below. */
                    460:                    break;
                    461:                default:
                    462:                    /* Parent will wait for us. */
                    463:                    _exit(0);
                    464:            }
                    465:            break;
                    466:        default:
1.21      millert   467:            /* Parent. */
1.20      millert   468:            do {
                    469: #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
                    470:                rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
                    471: #else
                    472:                rv = wait(&status);
                    473: #endif
                    474:            } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
                    475:            return;
                    476:     }
1.1       millert   477:
1.20      millert   478:     /* Daemonize - disassociate from session/tty. */
                    479: #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
                    480:     if (setsid() == -1)
1.21      millert   481:       warning("setsid");
1.20      millert   482: #else
                    483:     setpgrp(0, 0);
                    484: # ifdef TIOCNOTTY
                    485:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    486:        ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
                    487:        close(fd);
                    488:     }
                    489: # endif
                    490: #endif
                    491:     chdir("/");
                    492:     if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                    493:        (void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                    494:        (void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                    495:        (void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                    496:     }
                    497:
1.21      millert   498:     /* Close password, group and other fds so we don't leak. */
                    499:     sudo_endpwent();
                    500:     sudo_endgrent();
1.20      millert   501:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
                    502:
                    503:     /* Ignore SIGPIPE in case mailer exits prematurely (or is missing). */
1.21      millert   504:     zero_bytes(&sa, sizeof(sa));
1.20      millert   505:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    506:     sa.sa_flags = 0;
                    507:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                    508:     (void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, NULL);
                    509:
                    510:     if (pipe(pfd) == -1) {
                    511:        mysyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open pipe: %m");
                    512:        _exit(1);
                    513:     }
1.1       millert   514:
1.2       millert   515:     switch (pid = fork()) {
                    516:        case -1:
                    517:            /* Error. */
1.20      millert   518:            mysyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork: %m");
                    519:            _exit(1);
1.2       millert   520:            break;
                    521:        case 0:
                    522:            {
                    523:                char *argv[MAX_MAILFLAGS + 1];
                    524:                char *mpath, *mflags;
                    525:                int i;
                    526:
1.5       millert   527:                /* Child, set stdin to output side of the pipe */
                    528:                if (pfd[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
                    529:                    (void) dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
                    530:                    (void) close(pfd[0]);
                    531:                }
1.2       millert   532:                (void) close(pfd[1]);
                    533:
                    534:                /* Build up an argv based the mailer path and flags */
1.15      millert   535:                mflags = estrdup(def_mailerflags);
                    536:                mpath = estrdup(def_mailerpath);
1.2       millert   537:                if ((argv[0] = strrchr(mpath, ' ')))
                    538:                    argv[0]++;
                    539:                else
                    540:                    argv[0] = mpath;
                    541:
                    542:                i = 1;
                    543:                if ((p = strtok(mflags, " \t"))) {
                    544:                    do {
                    545:                        argv[i] = p;
                    546:                    } while (++i < MAX_MAILFLAGS && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t")));
                    547:                }
                    548:                argv[i] = NULL;
1.1       millert   549:
1.7       millert   550:                /*
                    551:                 * Depending on the config, either run the mailer as root
                    552:                 * (so user cannot kill it) or as the user (for the paranoid).
                    553:                 */
                    554: #ifndef NO_ROOT_MAILER
1.22      millert   555:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.7       millert   556:                execve(mpath, argv, root_envp);
                    557: #else
1.22      millert   558:                set_perms(PERM_FULL_USER|PERM_NOEXIT);
1.2       millert   559:                execv(mpath, argv);
1.7       millert   560: #endif /* NO_ROOT_MAILER */
1.20      millert   561:                mysyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execute %s: %m", mpath);
1.2       millert   562:                _exit(127);
                    563:            }
                    564:            break;
                    565:     }
1.1       millert   566:
1.5       millert   567:     (void) close(pfd[0]);
1.2       millert   568:     mail = fdopen(pfd[1], "w");
1.1       millert   569:
1.21      millert   570:     /* Pipes are all setup, send message. */
1.17      millert   571:     (void) fprintf(mail, "To: %s\nFrom: %s\nAuto-Submitted: %s\nSubject: ",
1.21      millert   572:        def_mailto, def_mailfrom ? def_mailfrom : user_name, "auto-generated");
1.15      millert   573:     for (p = def_mailsub; *p; p++) {
1.2       millert   574:        /* Expand escapes in the subject */
                    575:        if (*p == '%' && *(p+1) != '%') {
                    576:            switch (*(++p)) {
                    577:                case 'h':
                    578:                    (void) fputs(user_host, mail);
                    579:                    break;
                    580:                case 'u':
                    581:                    (void) fputs(user_name, mail);
                    582:                    break;
                    583:                default:
                    584:                    p--;
                    585:                    break;
                    586:            }
                    587:        } else
                    588:            (void) fputc(*p, mail);
                    589:     }
                    590:     (void) fprintf(mail, "\n\n%s : %s : %s : %s\n\n", user_host,
                    591:        get_timestr(), user_name, line);
                    592:     fclose(mail);
1.20      millert   593:     do {
                    594: #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
1.21      millert   595:         rv = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
1.20      millert   596: #else
1.21      millert   597:         rv = wait(&status);
1.20      millert   598: #endif
                    599:     } while (rv == -1 && errno == EINTR);
                    600:     _exit(0);
1.1       millert   601: }
                    602:
                    603: /*
1.21      millert   604:  * Determine whether we should send mail based on "status" and defaults options.
1.1       millert   605:  */
1.21      millert   606: static int
                    607: should_mail(status)
1.1       millert   608:     int status;
                    609: {
                    610:
1.21      millert   611:     return(def_mail_always || ISSET(status, VALIDATE_ERROR) ||
                    612:        (def_mail_no_user && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_USER)) ||
                    613:        (def_mail_no_host && ISSET(status, FLAG_NO_HOST)) ||
                    614:        (def_mail_no_perms && !ISSET(status, VALIDATE_OK)));
1.1       millert   615: }
                    616:
                    617: /*
                    618:  * Return an ascii string with the current date + time
                    619:  * Uses strftime() if available, else falls back to ctime().
                    620:  */
                    621: static char *
                    622: get_timestr()
                    623: {
                    624:     char *s;
                    625:     time_t now = time((time_t) 0);
                    626: #ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
                    627:     static char buf[128];
                    628:     struct tm *timeptr;
                    629:
                    630:     timeptr = localtime(&now);
1.15      millert   631:     if (def_log_year)
1.1       millert   632:        s = "%h %e %T %Y";
                    633:     else
                    634:        s = "%h %e %T";
                    635:
                    636:     /* strftime() does not guarantee to NUL-terminate so we must check. */
                    637:     buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
                    638:     if (strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), s, timeptr) && buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] == '\0')
                    639:        return(buf);
                    640:
                    641: #endif /* HAVE_STRFTIME */
                    642:
                    643:     s = ctime(&now) + 4;               /* skip day of the week */
1.15      millert   644:     if (def_log_year)
1.1       millert   645:        s[20] = '\0';                   /* avoid the newline */
                    646:     else
                    647:        s[15] = '\0';                   /* don't care about year */
                    648:
                    649:     return(s);
1.21      millert   650: }
                    651:
                    652: #define        LL_TTY_STR      "TTY="
                    653: #define        LL_CWD_STR      "PWD="          /* XXX - should be CWD= */
                    654: #define        LL_USER_STR     "USER="
                    655: #define        LL_GROUP_STR    "GROUP="
                    656: #define        LL_ENV_STR      "ENV="
                    657: #define        LL_CMND_STR     "COMMAND="
                    658:
                    659: /*
                    660:  * Allocate and fill in a new logline.
                    661:  */
                    662: static char *
                    663: new_logline(message, serrno)
                    664:     const char *message;
                    665:     int serrno;
                    666: {
                    667:     size_t len = 0;
                    668:     char *evstr = NULL;
                    669:     char *errstr = NULL;
                    670:     char *line;
                    671:
                    672:     /*
                    673:      * Compute line length
                    674:      */
                    675:     if (message != NULL)
                    676:        len += strlen(message) + 3;
                    677:     if (serrno) {
                    678:        errstr = strerror(serrno);
                    679:        len += strlen(errstr) + 3;
                    680:     }
                    681:     len += sizeof(LL_TTY_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_tty);
                    682:     len += sizeof(LL_CWD_STR) + 2 + strlen(user_cwd);
                    683:     if (runas_pw != NULL)
                    684:        len += sizeof(LL_USER_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    685:     if (runas_gr != NULL)
                    686:        len += sizeof(LL_GROUP_STR) + 2 + strlen(runas_gr->gr_name);
                    687:     if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL) {
                    688:        size_t evlen = 0;
                    689:        struct list_member *cur;
                    690:        for (cur = sudo_user.env_vars; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
                    691:            evlen += strlen(cur->value) + 1;
                    692:        evstr = emalloc(evlen);
                    693:        evstr[0] = '\0';
                    694:        for (cur = sudo_user.env_vars; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
                    695:            strlcat(evstr, cur->value, evlen);
                    696:            strlcat(evstr, " ", evlen); /* NOTE: last one will fail */
                    697:        }
                    698:        len += sizeof(LL_ENV_STR) + 2 + evlen;
                    699:     }
                    700:     len += sizeof(LL_CMND_STR) - 1 + strlen(user_cmnd);
                    701:     if (user_args != NULL)
                    702:        len += strlen(user_args) + 1;
                    703:
                    704:     /*
                    705:      * Allocate and build up the line.
                    706:      */
                    707:     line = emalloc(++len);
                    708:     line[0] = '\0';
                    709:
                    710:     if (message != NULL) {
                    711:        if (strlcat(line, message, len) >= len ||
                    712:            strlcat(line, errstr ? " : " : " ; ", len) >= len)
                    713:            goto toobig;
                    714:     }
                    715:     if (serrno) {
                    716:        if (strlcat(line, errstr, len) >= len ||
                    717:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    718:            goto toobig;
                    719:     }
                    720:     if (strlcat(line, LL_TTY_STR, len) >= len ||
                    721:        strlcat(line, user_tty, len) >= len ||
                    722:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    723:        goto toobig;
                    724:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CWD_STR, len) >= len ||
                    725:        strlcat(line, user_cwd, len) >= len ||
                    726:        strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    727:        goto toobig;
                    728:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                    729:        if (strlcat(line, LL_USER_STR, len) >= len ||
                    730:            strlcat(line, runas_pw->pw_name, len) >= len ||
                    731:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    732:            goto toobig;
                    733:     }
                    734:     if (runas_gr != NULL) {
                    735:        if (strlcat(line, LL_GROUP_STR, len) >= len ||
                    736:            strlcat(line, runas_gr->gr_name, len) >= len ||
                    737:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    738:            goto toobig;
                    739:     }
                    740:     if (evstr != NULL) {
                    741:        if (strlcat(line, LL_ENV_STR, len) >= len ||
                    742:            strlcat(line, evstr, len) >= len ||
                    743:            strlcat(line, " ; ", len) >= len)
                    744:            goto toobig;
                    745:        efree(evstr);
                    746:     }
                    747:     if (strlcat(line, LL_CMND_STR, len) >= len ||
                    748:        strlcat(line, user_cmnd, len) >= len)
                    749:        goto toobig;
                    750:     if (user_args != NULL) {
                    751:        if (strlcat(line, " ", len) >= len ||
                    752:            strlcat(line, user_args, len) >= len)
                    753:            goto toobig;
                    754:     }
                    755:
                    756:     return (line);
                    757: toobig:
                    758:     errorx(1, "internal error: insufficient space for log line");
1.1       millert   759: }