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Annotation of src/usr.bin/sudo/sample.sudoers, Revision 1.3

1.1       millert     1: #
                      2: # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
                      3: #
                      4: # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
                      5: #
                      6: # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
                      7: #
                      8:
                      9: ##
                     10: # User alias specification
                     11: ##
                     12: User_Alias     FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
                     13: User_Alias     PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
                     14: User_Alias     WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
                     15:
                     16: ##
                     17: # Runas alias specification
                     18: ##
                     19: Runas_Alias    OP = root, operator
                     20: Runas_Alias    DB = oracle, sybase
                     21:
                     22: ##
                     23: # Host alias specification
                     24: ##
                     25: Host_Alias     SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
                     26:                SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
                     27:                ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
                     28:                HPPA = boa, nag, python
                     29: Host_Alias     CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
                     30: Host_Alias     CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
                     31: Host_Alias     SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
                     32: Host_Alias     CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
                     33:
                     34: ##
                     35: # Cmnd alias specification
                     36: ##
                     37: Cmnd_Alias     DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
                     38:                        /usr/sbin/rrestore, /usr/bin/mt
                     39: Cmnd_Alias     KILL = /usr/bin/kill
                     40: Cmnd_Alias     PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
                     41: Cmnd_Alias     SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
1.3     ! millert    42: Cmnd_Alias     HALT = /usr/sbin/halt
        !            43: Cmnd_Alias     REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot
        !            44: Cmnd_Alias     SHELLS = /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
1.1       millert    45:                         /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
                     46:                         /usr/local/bin/zsh
                     47: Cmnd_Alias     SU = /usr/bin/su
                     48: Cmnd_Alias     VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
                     49:                       /usr/bin/chfn
                     50:
                     51: ##
1.2       millert    52: # Override built-in defaults
1.1       millert    53: ##
                     54: Defaults               syslog=auth
1.3     ! millert    55: Defaults>root          !set_logname
1.1       millert    56: Defaults:FULLTIMERS    !lecture
                     57: Defaults:millert       !authenticate
                     58: Defaults@SERVERS       log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
                     59:
                     60: ##
                     61: # User specification
                     62: ##
                     63:
                     64: # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
                     65: root           ALL = (ALL) ALL
                     66: %wheel         ALL = (ALL) ALL
                     67:
                     68: # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
                     69: FULLTIMERS     ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
                     70:
                     71: # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
                     72: PARTTIMERS     ALL = ALL
                     73:
                     74: # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
                     75: jack           CSNETS = ALL
                     76:
                     77: # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
                     78: lisa           CUNETS = ALL
                     79:
                     80: # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
1.3     ! millert    81: operator       ALL = DUMPS, KILL, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT, PRINTING,\
        !            82:                sudoedit /etc/printcap, /usr/oper/bin/
1.1       millert    83:
                     84: # joe may su only to operator
                     85: joe            ALL = /usr/bin/su operator
                     86:
                     87: # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
                     88: pete           HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
                     89:
                     90: # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
                     91: # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
                     92: bob            SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
                     93:
                     94: # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
                     95: jim            +biglab = ALL
                     96:
                     97: # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
                     98: # as well as add and remove users
                     99: +secretaries   ALL = PRINTING, /usr/bin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
                    100:
                    101: # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
                    102: fred           ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
                    103:
                    104: # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
                    105: john           ALPHA = /usr/bin/su [!-]*, !/usr/bin/su *root*
                    106:
                    107: # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
                    108: # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
                    109: jen            ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
                    110:
                    111: # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
                    112: # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
                    113: jill           SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
                    114:
                    115: # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
                    116: # as user operator.
                    117: steve          CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
                    118:
                    119: # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
                    120: # they get hung.
                    121: matt           valkyrie = KILL
                    122:
                    123: # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
                    124: # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
                    125: # or simply su to www.
                    126: WEBMASTERS     www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
                    127:
                    128: # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
                    129: ALL            CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
                    130:                /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM