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Annotation of src/usr.bin/sudo/sample.sudoers, Revision 1.5

1.1       millert     1: #
                      2: # Sample /etc/sudoers file.
                      3: #
                      4: # This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
                      5: #
                      6: # See the sudoers man page for the details on how to write a sudoers file.
1.4       millert     7:
                      8: ##
                      9: # Override built-in defaults
                     10: ##
                     11: Defaults               syslog=auth
                     12: Defaults>root          !set_logname
                     13: Defaults:FULLTIMERS    !lecture
                     14: Defaults:millert       !authenticate
                     15: Defaults@SERVERS       log_year, logfile=/var/log/sudo.log
                     16: Defaults!PAGERS                noexec
1.1       millert    17:
                     18: ##
                     19: # User alias specification
                     20: ##
                     21: User_Alias     FULLTIMERS = millert, mikef, dowdy
                     22: User_Alias     PARTTIMERS = bostley, jwfox, crawl
                     23: User_Alias     WEBMASTERS = will, wendy, wim
                     24:
                     25: ##
                     26: # Runas alias specification
                     27: ##
                     28: Runas_Alias    OP = root, operator
                     29: Runas_Alias    DB = oracle, sybase
                     30:
                     31: ##
                     32: # Host alias specification
                     33: ##
                     34: Host_Alias     SPARC = bigtime, eclipse, moet, anchor:\
                     35:                SGI = grolsch, dandelion, black:\
                     36:                ALPHA = widget, thalamus, foobar:\
                     37:                HPPA = boa, nag, python
                     38: Host_Alias     CUNETS = 128.138.0.0/255.255.0.0
                     39: Host_Alias     CSNETS = 128.138.243.0, 128.138.204.0/24, 128.138.242.0
                     40: Host_Alias     SERVERS = master, mail, www, ns
                     41: Host_Alias     CDROM = orion, perseus, hercules
                     42:
                     43: ##
                     44: # Cmnd alias specification
                     45: ##
                     46: Cmnd_Alias     DUMPS = /usr/sbin/dump, /usr/sbin/rdump, /usr/sbin/restore, \
                     47:                        /usr/sbin/rrestore, /usr/bin/mt
                     48: Cmnd_Alias     KILL = /usr/bin/kill
                     49: Cmnd_Alias     PRINTING = /usr/sbin/lpc, /usr/bin/lprm
                     50: Cmnd_Alias     SHUTDOWN = /usr/sbin/shutdown
1.3       millert    51: Cmnd_Alias     HALT = /usr/sbin/halt
                     52: Cmnd_Alias     REBOOT = /usr/sbin/reboot
                     53: Cmnd_Alias     SHELLS = /sbin/sh, /usr/bin/sh, /usr/bin/csh, /usr/bin/ksh, \
1.1       millert    54:                         /usr/local/bin/tcsh, /usr/bin/rsh, \
                     55:                         /usr/local/bin/zsh
                     56: Cmnd_Alias     SU = /usr/bin/su
                     57: Cmnd_Alias     VIPW = /usr/sbin/vipw, /usr/bin/passwd, /usr/bin/chsh, \
                     58:                       /usr/bin/chfn
1.4       millert    59: Cmnd_Alias     PAGERS = /usr/bin/more, /usr/bin/pg, /usr/bin/less
1.1       millert    60:
                     61: ##
                     62: # User specification
                     63: ##
                     64:
                     65: # root and users in group wheel can run anything on any machine as any user
                     66: root           ALL = (ALL) ALL
                     67: %wheel         ALL = (ALL) ALL
                     68:
                     69: # full time sysadmins can run anything on any machine without a password
                     70: FULLTIMERS     ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL
                     71:
                     72: # part time sysadmins may run anything but need a password
                     73: PARTTIMERS     ALL = ALL
                     74:
                     75: # jack may run anything on machines in CSNETS
                     76: jack           CSNETS = ALL
                     77:
                     78: # lisa may run any command on any host in CUNETS (a class B network)
                     79: lisa           CUNETS = ALL
                     80:
                     81: # operator may run maintenance commands and anything in /usr/oper/bin/
1.3       millert    82: operator       ALL = DUMPS, KILL, SHUTDOWN, HALT, REBOOT, PRINTING,\
                     83:                sudoedit /etc/printcap, /usr/oper/bin/
1.1       millert    84:
                     85: # joe may su only to operator
                     86: joe            ALL = /usr/bin/su operator
                     87:
                     88: # pete may change passwords for anyone but root on the hp snakes
1.4       millert    89: pete           HPPA = /usr/bin/passwd [A-Za-z]*, !/usr/bin/passwd root
1.1       millert    90:
                     91: # bob may run anything on the sparc and sgi machines as any user
                     92: # listed in the Runas_Alias "OP" (ie: root and operator)
                     93: bob            SPARC = (OP) ALL : SGI = (OP) ALL
                     94:
                     95: # jim may run anything on machines in the biglab netgroup
                     96: jim            +biglab = ALL
                     97:
                     98: # users in the secretaries netgroup need to help manage the printers
                     99: # as well as add and remove users
                    100: +secretaries   ALL = PRINTING, /usr/bin/adduser, /usr/bin/rmuser
                    101:
                    102: # fred can run commands as oracle or sybase without a password
                    103: fred           ALL = (DB) NOPASSWD: ALL
                    104:
                    105: # on the alphas, john may su to anyone but root and flags are not allowed
                    106: john           ALPHA = /usr/bin/su [!-]*, !/usr/bin/su *root*
                    107:
                    108: # jen can run anything on all machines except the ones
                    109: # in the "SERVERS" Host_Alias
                    110: jen            ALL, !SERVERS = ALL
                    111:
                    112: # jill can run any commands in the directory /usr/bin/, except for
                    113: # those in the SU and SHELLS aliases.
                    114: jill           SERVERS = /usr/bin/, !SU, !SHELLS
                    115:
                    116: # steve can run any command in the directory /usr/local/op_commands/
                    117: # as user operator.
                    118: steve          CSNETS = (operator) /usr/local/op_commands/
                    119:
                    120: # matt needs to be able to kill things on his workstation when
                    121: # they get hung.
                    122: matt           valkyrie = KILL
                    123:
                    124: # users in the WEBMASTERS User_Alias (will, wendy, and wim)
                    125: # may run any command as user www (which owns the web pages)
                    126: # or simply su to www.
                    127: WEBMASTERS     www = (www) ALL, (root) /usr/bin/su www
                    128:
                    129: # anyone can mount/unmount a cd-rom on the machines in the CDROM alias
                    130: ALL            CDROM = NOPASSWD: /sbin/umount /CDROM,\
                    131:                /sbin/mount -o nosuid\,nodev /dev/cd0a /CDROM