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Annotation of src/usr.bin/sudo/sudo.c, Revision 1.28

1.1       millert     1: /*
1.27      millert     2:  * Copyright (c) 1993-1996,1998-2007 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
1.1       millert     3:  *
1.23      millert     4:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      5:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      6:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
1.1       millert     7:  *
1.23      millert     8:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                      9:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     10:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     11:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     12:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
                     13:  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
                     14:  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
1.1       millert    15:  *
1.20      millert    16:  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
                     17:  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
                     18:  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
                     19:  *
1.1       millert    20:  * For a brief history of sudo, please see the HISTORY file included
                     21:  * with this distribution.
                     22:  */
                     23:
1.19      millert    24: #define _SUDO_MAIN
1.1       millert    25:
1.23      millert    26: #ifdef __TANDEM
                     27: # include <floss.h>
                     28: #endif
                     29:
1.27      millert    30: #include <config.h>
1.1       millert    31:
1.11      millert    32: #include <sys/types.h>
                     33: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     34: #include <sys/param.h>
                     35: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     36: #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
                     37: # include <sys/time.h>
                     38: # include <sys/resource.h>
                     39: #endif
1.1       millert    40: #include <stdio.h>
                     41: #ifdef STDC_HEADERS
1.11      millert    42: # include <stdlib.h>
                     43: # include <stddef.h>
                     44: #else
                     45: # ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
                     46: #  include <stdlib.h>
                     47: # endif
1.1       millert    48: #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
1.11      millert    49: #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
                     50: # if defined(HAVE_MEMORY_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
                     51: #  include <memory.h>
                     52: # endif
                     53: # include <string.h>
                     54: #else
                     55: # ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
                     56: #  include <strings.h>
                     57: # endif
                     58: #endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
1.1       millert    59: #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1.11      millert    60: # include <unistd.h>
1.1       millert    61: #endif /* HAVE_UNISTD_H */
1.19      millert    62: #ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
                     63: # include <err.h>
                     64: #else
                     65: # include "emul/err.h"
                     66: #endif /* HAVE_ERR_H */
1.1       millert    67: #include <pwd.h>
                     68: #include <errno.h>
                     69: #include <fcntl.h>
                     70: #include <signal.h>
                     71: #include <grp.h>
1.27      millert    72: #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
                     73: # include <time.h>
                     74: #endif
                     75: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                     76: # include <locale.h>
                     77: #endif
1.1       millert    78: #include <netinet/in.h>
                     79: #include <netdb.h>
                     80: #if defined(HAVE_GETPRPWNAM) && defined(HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS)
                     81: # ifdef __hpux
                     82: #  undef MAXINT
                     83: #  include <hpsecurity.h>
                     84: # else
                     85: #  include <sys/security.h>
                     86: # endif /* __hpux */
                     87: # include <prot.h>
                     88: #endif /* HAVE_GETPRPWNAM && HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS */
1.8       millert    89: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
1.4       millert    90: # include <login_cap.h>
                     91: # ifndef LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS
                     92: #  define LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS   "daemon"
                     93: # endif
                     94: #endif
1.27      millert    95: #ifdef HAVE_PROJECT_H
                     96: # include <project.h>
                     97: # include <sys/task.h>
                     98: #endif
1.1       millert    99:
                    100: #include "sudo.h"
                    101: #include "interfaces.h"
                    102: #include "version.h"
                    103:
                    104: #ifndef lint
1.28    ! millert   105: __unused __unused static const char rcsid[] = "$Sudo: sudo.c,v 1.369.2.29 2007/08/15 13:48:56 millert Exp $";
1.1       millert   106: #endif /* lint */
                    107:
                    108: /*
                    109:  * Prototypes
                    110:  */
1.27      millert   111: static int init_vars                   __P((int, char **));
1.19      millert   112: static int parse_args                  __P((int, char **));
1.11      millert   113: static void check_sudoers              __P((void));
                    114: static void initial_setup              __P((void));
                    115: static void set_loginclass             __P((struct passwd *));
1.27      millert   116: static void set_project                        __P((struct passwd *));
                    117: static void usage                      __P((int))
                    118:                                            __attribute__((__noreturn__));
                    119: static void usage_excl                 __P((int))
                    120:                                            __attribute__((__noreturn__));
1.1       millert   121: static void usage_excl                 __P((int));
1.6       millert   122: static struct passwd *get_authpw       __P((void));
1.27      millert   123: extern int sudo_edit                   __P((int, char **, char **));
1.11      millert   124: extern void list_matches               __P((void));
1.23      millert   125: extern char **rebuild_env              __P((char **, int, int));
1.27      millert   126: extern void validate_env_vars          __P((struct list_member *));
                    127: extern char **insert_env_vars          __P((char **, struct list_member *));
1.11      millert   128: extern struct passwd *sudo_getpwnam    __P((const char *));
1.1       millert   129: extern struct passwd *sudo_getpwuid    __P((uid_t));
1.23      millert   130: extern struct passwd *sudo_pwdup       __P((const struct passwd *));
1.1       millert   131:
                    132: /*
                    133:  * Globals
                    134:  */
1.19      millert   135: int Argc, NewArgc;
                    136: char **Argv, **NewArgv;
1.23      millert   137: char *prev_user;
1.1       millert   138: struct sudo_user sudo_user;
1.6       millert   139: struct passwd *auth_pw;
1.19      millert   140: FILE *sudoers_fp;
1.1       millert   141: struct interface *interfaces;
                    142: int num_interfaces;
1.4       millert   143: int tgetpass_flags;
1.17      millert   144: uid_t timestamp_uid;
1.1       millert   145: extern int errorlineno;
1.4       millert   146: #if defined(RLIMIT_CORE) && !defined(SUDO_DEVEL)
                    147: static struct rlimit corelimit;
1.20      millert   148: #endif /* RLIMIT_CORE && !SUDO_DEVEL */
1.8       millert   149: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
                    150: login_cap_t *lc;
                    151: #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H */
                    152: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH_H
                    153: char *login_style;
                    154: #endif /* HAVE_BSD_AUTH_H */
1.23      millert   155: sigaction_t saved_sa_int, saved_sa_quit, saved_sa_tstp, saved_sa_chld;
1.1       millert   156:
                    157:
                    158: int
1.11      millert   159: main(argc, argv, envp)
1.1       millert   160:     int argc;
                    161:     char **argv;
1.11      millert   162:     char **envp;
1.1       millert   163: {
                    164:     int validated;
                    165:     int fd;
                    166:     int cmnd_status;
                    167:     int sudo_mode;
1.11      millert   168:     int pwflag;
1.23      millert   169:     sigaction_t sa;
1.11      millert   170:     extern int printmatches;
1.1       millert   171:     extern char **environ;
                    172:
1.27      millert   173: #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
                    174:     setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
                    175: #endif
                    176:
1.19      millert   177:     Argv = argv;
1.23      millert   178:     if ((Argc = argc) < 1)
                    179:        usage(1);
1.19      millert   180:
1.1       millert   181:     /* Must be done as the first thing... */
                    182: #if defined(HAVE_GETPRPWNAM) && defined(HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS)
1.19      millert   183:     (void) set_auth_parameters(Argc, Argv);
1.1       millert   184: # ifdef HAVE_INITPRIVS
                    185:     initprivs();
                    186: # endif
                    187: #endif /* HAVE_GETPRPWNAM && HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS */
                    188:
1.19      millert   189:     if (geteuid() != 0)
                    190:        errx(1, "must be setuid root");
1.1       millert   191:
                    192:     /*
1.17      millert   193:      * Signal setup:
                    194:      * Ignore keyboard-generated signals so the user cannot interrupt
                    195:      *  us at some point and avoid the logging.
                    196:      *  Install handler to wait for children when they exit.
1.1       millert   197:      */
1.11      millert   198:     sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
                    199:     sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
                    200:     sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
1.17      millert   201:     (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &saved_sa_int);
                    202:     (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &saved_sa_quit);
                    203:     (void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &saved_sa_tstp);
                    204:     sa.sa_handler = reapchild;
                    205:     (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &saved_sa_chld);
1.1       millert   206:
                    207:     /*
1.27      millert   208:      * Turn off core dumps and close open files.
1.1       millert   209:      */
                    210:     initial_setup();
1.11      millert   211:     setpwent();
1.1       millert   212:
                    213:     /* Parse our arguments. */
1.19      millert   214:     sudo_mode = parse_args(Argc, Argv);
1.1       millert   215:
                    216:     /* Setup defaults data structures. */
                    217:     init_defaults();
                    218:
1.11      millert   219:     /* Load the list of local ip addresses and netmasks.  */
                    220:     load_interfaces();
                    221:
                    222:     pwflag = 0;
1.23      millert   223:     if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_SHELL))
1.1       millert   224:        user_cmnd = "shell";
1.23      millert   225:     else if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_EDIT))
                    226:        user_cmnd = "sudoedit";
1.1       millert   227:     else
                    228:        switch (sudo_mode) {
                    229:            case MODE_VERSION:
                    230:                (void) printf("Sudo version %s\n", version);
                    231:                if (getuid() == 0) {
                    232:                    putchar('\n');
1.27      millert   233:                    (void) printf("Sudoers path: %s\n", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   234:                    dump_auth_methods();
                    235:                    dump_defaults();
1.11      millert   236:                    dump_interfaces();
1.1       millert   237:                }
                    238:                exit(0);
                    239:                break;
                    240:            case MODE_HELP:
                    241:                usage(0);
                    242:                break;
                    243:            case MODE_VALIDATE:
                    244:                user_cmnd = "validate";
1.23      millert   245:                pwflag = I_VERIFYPW;
1.1       millert   246:                break;
                    247:            case MODE_KILL:
                    248:            case MODE_INVALIDATE:
                    249:                user_cmnd = "kill";
1.11      millert   250:                pwflag = -1;
1.1       millert   251:                break;
                    252:            case MODE_LISTDEFS:
                    253:                list_options();
                    254:                exit(0);
                    255:                break;
                    256:            case MODE_LIST:
                    257:                user_cmnd = "list";
1.23      millert   258:                pwflag = I_LISTPW;
1.1       millert   259:                printmatches = 1;
                    260:                break;
                    261:        }
                    262:
                    263:     /* Must have a command to run... */
                    264:     if (user_cmnd == NULL && NewArgc == 0)
                    265:        usage(1);
                    266:
1.27      millert   267:     cmnd_status = init_vars(sudo_mode, environ);
1.1       millert   268:
1.23      millert   269: #ifdef HAVE_LDAP
                    270:     validated = sudo_ldap_check(pwflag);
                    271:
                    272:     /* Skip reading /etc/sudoers if LDAP told us to */
                    273:     if (def_ignore_local_sudoers); /* skips */
                    274:     else if (ISSET(validated, VALIDATE_OK) && !printmatches); /* skips */
                    275:     else if (ISSET(validated, VALIDATE_OK) && printmatches)
                    276:     {
                    277:        check_sudoers();        /* check mode/owner on _PATH_SUDOERS */
                    278:
                    279:        /* User is found in LDAP and we want a list of all sudo commands the
                    280:         * user can do, so consult sudoers but throw away result.
                    281:         */
                    282:        sudoers_lookup(pwflag);
                    283:     }
                    284:     else
                    285: #endif
                    286:     {
                    287:        check_sudoers();        /* check mode/owner on _PATH_SUDOERS */
1.1       millert   288:
1.23      millert   289:        /* Validate the user but don't search for pseudo-commands. */
                    290:        validated = sudoers_lookup(pwflag);
                    291:     }
1.26      millert   292:     if (safe_cmnd == NULL)
1.27      millert   293:        safe_cmnd = estrdup(user_cmnd);
1.1       millert   294:
1.11      millert   295:     /*
1.17      millert   296:      * Look up the timestamp dir owner if one is specified.
                    297:      */
1.23      millert   298:     if (def_timestampowner) {
1.17      millert   299:        struct passwd *pw;
                    300:
1.23      millert   301:        if (*def_timestampowner == '#')
                    302:            pw = getpwuid(atoi(def_timestampowner + 1));
1.17      millert   303:        else
1.23      millert   304:            pw = getpwnam(def_timestampowner);
1.17      millert   305:        if (!pw)
                    306:            log_error(0, "timestamp owner (%s): No such user",
1.23      millert   307:                def_timestampowner);
1.17      millert   308:        timestamp_uid = pw->pw_uid;
                    309:     }
                    310:
1.2       millert   311:     /* This goes after the sudoers parse since we honor sudoers options. */
1.1       millert   312:     if (sudo_mode == MODE_KILL || sudo_mode == MODE_INVALIDATE) {
                    313:        remove_timestamp((sudo_mode == MODE_KILL));
                    314:        exit(0);
                    315:     }
                    316:
1.23      millert   317:     if (ISSET(validated, VALIDATE_ERROR))
1.1       millert   318:        log_error(0, "parse error in %s near line %d", _PATH_SUDOERS,
                    319:            errorlineno);
                    320:
                    321:     /* Is root even allowed to run sudo? */
1.23      millert   322:     if (user_uid == 0 && !def_root_sudo) {
1.17      millert   323:        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    324:            "Sorry, %s has been configured to not allow root to run it.\n",
1.19      millert   325:            getprogname());
1.1       millert   326:        exit(1);
                    327:     }
                    328:
1.11      millert   329:     /* If given the -P option, set the "preserve_groups" flag. */
1.23      millert   330:     if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_PRESERVE_GROUPS))
                    331:        def_preserve_groups = TRUE;
1.11      millert   332:
1.3       millert   333:     /* If no command line args and "set_home" is not set, error out. */
1.23      millert   334:     if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_IMPLIED_SHELL) && !def_shell_noargs)
1.3       millert   335:        usage(1);
                    336:
1.1       millert   337:     /* Bail if a tty is required and we don't have one.  */
1.23      millert   338:     if (def_requiretty) {
1.1       millert   339:        if ((fd = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) == -1)
                    340:            log_error(NO_MAIL, "sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo");
                    341:        else
                    342:            (void) close(fd);
                    343:     }
                    344:
1.27      millert   345:     /* User may have overriden environment resetting via the -E flag. */
                    346:     if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_PRESERVE_ENV) && ISSET(validated, FLAG_SETENV))
                    347:        def_env_reset = FALSE;
                    348:
                    349:     /* Build a new environment that avoids any nasty bits. */
                    350:     environ = rebuild_env(environ, sudo_mode, ISSET(validated, FLAG_NOEXEC));
                    351:
1.6       millert   352:     /* Fill in passwd struct based on user we are authenticating as.  */
                    353:     auth_pw = get_authpw();
1.4       millert   354:
1.23      millert   355:     /* Require a password if sudoers says so.  */
                    356:     if (!ISSET(validated, FLAG_NOPASS))
1.27      millert   357:        check_user(validated);
1.23      millert   358:
                    359:     /* If run as root with SUDO_USER set, set sudo_user.pw to that user. */
                    360:     if (user_uid == 0 && prev_user != NULL && strcmp(prev_user, "root") != 0) {
                    361:            struct passwd *pw;
                    362:
                    363:            if ((pw = sudo_getpwnam(prev_user)) != NULL) {
1.27      millert   364:                    efree(sudo_user.pw);
1.23      millert   365:                    sudo_user.pw = pw;
                    366:            }
                    367:     }
1.1       millert   368:
1.23      millert   369:     if (ISSET(validated, VALIDATE_OK)) {
1.1       millert   370:        /* Finally tell the user if the command did not exist. */
                    371:        if (cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND_DOT) {
1.19      millert   372:            warnx("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run.", user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
1.1       millert   373:            exit(1);
                    374:        } else if (cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND) {
1.19      millert   375:            warnx("%s: command not found", user_cmnd);
1.1       millert   376:            exit(1);
                    377:        }
                    378:
1.27      millert   379:        /* If user specified env vars make sure sudoers allows it. */
                    380:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RUN) && !ISSET(validated, FLAG_SETENV)) {
                    381:            if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_PRESERVE_ENV))
                    382:                log_error(NO_MAIL,
                    383:                    "sorry, you are not allowed to preserve the environment");
                    384:            else
                    385:                validate_env_vars(sudo_user.env_vars);
                    386:        }
                    387:
1.1       millert   388:        log_auth(validated, 1);
                    389:        if (sudo_mode == MODE_VALIDATE)
                    390:            exit(0);
                    391:        else if (sudo_mode == MODE_LIST) {
                    392:            list_matches();
1.23      millert   393: #ifdef HAVE_LDAP
                    394:            sudo_ldap_list_matches();
                    395: #endif
1.1       millert   396:            exit(0);
                    397:        }
                    398:
                    399:        /* Override user's umask if configured to do so. */
1.23      millert   400:        if (def_umask != 0777)
                    401:            (void) umask(def_umask);
1.1       millert   402:
1.4       millert   403:        /* Restore coredumpsize resource limit. */
                    404: #if defined(RLIMIT_CORE) && !defined(SUDO_DEVEL)
                    405:        (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &corelimit);
1.20      millert   406: #endif /* RLIMIT_CORE && !SUDO_DEVEL */
1.4       millert   407:
1.23      millert   408:        /* Become specified user or root if executing a command. */
                    409:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RUN))
                    410:            set_perms(PERM_FULL_RUNAS);
1.16      millert   411:
                    412:        /* Close the password and group files */
                    413:        endpwent();
                    414:        endgrent();
1.12      millert   415:
1.23      millert   416:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL)) {
                    417:            char *p;
                    418:
                    419:            /* Convert /bin/sh -> -sh so shell knows it is a login shell */
                    420:            if ((p = strrchr(NewArgv[0], '/')) == NULL)
                    421:                p = NewArgv[0];
                    422:            *p = '-';
                    423:            NewArgv[0] = p;
                    424:
                    425:            /* Change to target user's homedir. */
                    426:            if (chdir(runas_pw->pw_dir) == -1)
                    427:                warn("unable to change directory to %s", runas_pw->pw_dir);
                    428:        }
                    429:
                    430:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_EDIT))
1.27      millert   431:            exit(sudo_edit(NewArgc, NewArgv, envp));
                    432:
                    433:        /* Insert user-specified environment variables. */
                    434:        environ = insert_env_vars(environ, sudo_user.env_vars);
1.23      millert   435:
1.17      millert   436:        /* Restore signal handlers before we exec. */
                    437:        (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &saved_sa_int, NULL);
                    438:        (void) sigaction(SIGQUIT, &saved_sa_quit, NULL);
                    439:        (void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &saved_sa_tstp, NULL);
                    440:        (void) sigaction(SIGCHLD, &saved_sa_chld, NULL);
                    441:
1.1       millert   442: #ifndef PROFILING
1.23      millert   443:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_BACKGROUND) && fork() > 0)
1.1       millert   444:            exit(0);
                    445:        else
1.27      millert   446:            execve(safe_cmnd, NewArgv, environ);
1.1       millert   447: #else
                    448:        exit(0);
                    449: #endif /* PROFILING */
                    450:        /*
                    451:         * If we got here then the exec() failed...
                    452:         */
1.27      millert   453:        if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
                    454:            NewArgv--;                  /* at least one extra slot... */
                    455:            NewArgv[0] = "sh";
                    456:            NewArgv[1] = safe_cmnd;
                    457:            execve(_PATH_BSHELL, NewArgv, environ);
                    458:        }
1.19      millert   459:        warn("unable to execute %s", safe_cmnd);
1.11      millert   460:        exit(127);
1.23      millert   461:     } else if (ISSET(validated, FLAG_NO_USER) || (validated & FLAG_NO_HOST)) {
1.1       millert   462:        log_auth(validated, 1);
                    463:        exit(1);
1.23      millert   464:     } else if (ISSET(validated, VALIDATE_NOT_OK)) {
                    465:        if (def_path_info) {
1.1       millert   466:            /*
                    467:             * We'd like to not leak path info at all here, but that can
                    468:             * *really* confuse the users.  To really close the leak we'd
                    469:             * have to say "not allowed to run foo" even when the problem
                    470:             * is just "no foo in path" since the user can trivially set
                    471:             * their path to just contain a single dir.
                    472:             */
                    473:            log_auth(validated,
                    474:                !(cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND_DOT || cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND));
                    475:            if (cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND)
1.19      millert   476:                warnx("%s: command not found", user_cmnd);
1.1       millert   477:            else if (cmnd_status == NOT_FOUND_DOT)
1.19      millert   478:                warnx("ignoring `%s' found in '.'\nUse `sudo ./%s' if this is the `%s' you wish to run.", user_cmnd, user_cmnd, user_cmnd);
1.1       millert   479:        } else {
                    480:            /* Just tell the user they are not allowed to run foo. */
                    481:            log_auth(validated, 1);
                    482:        }
                    483:        exit(1);
                    484:     } else {
                    485:        /* should never get here */
                    486:        log_auth(validated, 1);
                    487:        exit(1);
                    488:     }
                    489:     exit(0);   /* not reached */
                    490: }
                    491:
                    492: /*
                    493:  * Initialize timezone, set umask, fill in ``sudo_user'' struct and
                    494:  * load the ``interfaces'' array.
                    495:  */
                    496: static int
1.27      millert   497: init_vars(sudo_mode, envp)
1.1       millert   498:     int sudo_mode;
1.27      millert   499:     char **envp;
1.1       millert   500: {
1.27      millert   501:     char *p, **ep, thost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1.11      millert   502:     int nohostname, rval;
1.1       millert   503:
                    504:     /* Sanity check command from user. */
1.23      millert   505:     if (user_cmnd == NULL && strlen(NewArgv[0]) >= PATH_MAX)
1.19      millert   506:        errx(1, "%s: File name too long", NewArgv[0]);
1.1       millert   507:
                    508: #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
                    509:     (void) tzset();            /* set the timezone if applicable */
                    510: #endif /* HAVE_TZSET */
                    511:
                    512:     /* Default value for cmnd and cwd, overridden later. */
                    513:     if (user_cmnd == NULL)
                    514:        user_cmnd = NewArgv[0];
1.17      millert   515:     (void) strlcpy(user_cwd, "unknown", sizeof(user_cwd));
1.1       millert   516:
                    517:     /*
                    518:      * We avoid gethostbyname() if possible since we don't want
                    519:      * sudo to block if DNS or NIS is hosed.
                    520:      * "host" is the (possibly fully-qualified) hostname and
                    521:      * "shost" is the unqualified form of the hostname.
                    522:      */
1.11      millert   523:     nohostname = gethostname(thost, sizeof(thost));
                    524:     if (nohostname)
                    525:        user_host = user_shost = "localhost";
                    526:     else {
1.1       millert   527:        user_host = estrdup(thost);
1.23      millert   528:        if (def_fqdn) {
1.11      millert   529:            /* Defer call to set_fqdn() until log_error() is safe. */
                    530:            user_shost = user_host;
1.1       millert   531:        } else {
1.11      millert   532:            if ((p = strchr(user_host, '.'))) {
                    533:                *p = '\0';
                    534:                user_shost = estrdup(user_host);
                    535:                *p = '.';
                    536:            } else {
                    537:                user_shost = user_host;
                    538:            }
1.1       millert   539:        }
                    540:     }
                    541:
                    542:     if ((p = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) || (p = ttyname(STDOUT_FILENO))) {
                    543:        if (strncmp(p, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
                    544:            p += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
                    545:        user_tty = estrdup(p);
                    546:     } else
                    547:        user_tty = "unknown";
                    548:
1.27      millert   549:     for (ep = envp; *ep; ep++) {
                    550:        switch (**ep) {
                    551:            case 'P':
                    552:                if (strncmp("PATH=", *ep, 5) == 0)
                    553:                    user_path = *ep + 5;
                    554:                break;
                    555:            case 'S':
                    556:                if (strncmp("SHELL=", *ep, 6) == 0)
                    557:                    user_shell = *ep + 6;
                    558:                else if (!user_prompt && strncmp("SUDO_PROMPT=", *ep, 12) == 0)
                    559:                    user_prompt = *ep + 12;
                    560:                else if (strncmp("SUDO_USER=", *ep, 10) == 0)
                    561:                    prev_user = *ep + 10;
                    562:                break;
                    563:
                    564:            }
                    565:     }
                    566:
1.1       millert   567:     /*
                    568:      * Get a local copy of the user's struct passwd with the shadow password
                    569:      * if necessary.  It is assumed that euid is 0 at this point so we
                    570:      * can read the shadow passwd file if necessary.
                    571:      */
                    572:     if ((sudo_user.pw = sudo_getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
                    573:        /* Need to make a fake struct passwd for logging to work. */
                    574:        struct passwd pw;
                    575:        char pw_name[MAX_UID_T_LEN + 1];
                    576:
                    577:        pw.pw_uid = getuid();
1.17      millert   578:        (void) snprintf(pw_name, sizeof(pw_name), "%lu",
                    579:            (unsigned long) pw.pw_uid);
1.1       millert   580:        pw.pw_name = pw_name;
                    581:        sudo_user.pw = &pw;
                    582:
1.21      millert   583:        /*
                    584:         * If we are in -k/-K mode, just spew to stderr.  It is not unusual for
                    585:         * users to place "sudo -k" in a .logout file which can cause sudo to
                    586:         * be run during reboot after the YP/NIS/NIS+/LDAP/etc daemon has died.
                    587:         */
                    588:        if (sudo_mode & (MODE_INVALIDATE|MODE_KILL))
                    589:            errx(1, "uid %s does not exist in the passwd file!", pw_name);
                    590:        log_error(0, "uid %s does not exist in the passwd file!", pw_name);
1.1       millert   591:     }
1.15      millert   592:     if (user_shell == NULL || *user_shell == '\0')
                    593:        user_shell = sudo_user.pw->pw_shell;
1.1       millert   594:
                    595:     /* It is now safe to use log_error() and set_perms() */
                    596:
1.27      millert   597: #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
                    598:     if ((user_ngroups = getgroups(0, NULL)) > 0) {
1.28    ! millert   599:        user_groups = emalloc2(user_ngroups, MAX(sizeof(gid_t), sizeof(int)));
1.27      millert   600:        if (getgroups(user_ngroups, user_groups) < 0)
                    601:            log_error(USE_ERRNO|MSG_ONLY, "can't get group vector");
                    602:     } else
                    603:        user_ngroups = 0;
                    604: #endif
                    605:
1.23      millert   606:     if (def_fqdn)
                    607:        set_fqdn();                     /* may call log_error() */
1.11      millert   608:
                    609:     if (nohostname)
                    610:        log_error(USE_ERRNO|MSG_ONLY, "can't get hostname");
                    611:
1.23      millert   612:     set_runaspw(*user_runas);          /* may call log_error() */
                    613:     if (*user_runas[0] == '#' && runas_pw->pw_name && runas_pw->pw_name[0])
                    614:        *user_runas = estrdup(runas_pw->pw_name);
                    615:
1.11      millert   616:     /*
1.1       millert   617:      * Get current working directory.  Try as user, fall back to root.
                    618:      */
1.17      millert   619:     set_perms(PERM_USER);
1.1       millert   620:     if (!getcwd(user_cwd, sizeof(user_cwd))) {
1.17      millert   621:        set_perms(PERM_ROOT);
1.1       millert   622:        if (!getcwd(user_cwd, sizeof(user_cwd))) {
1.19      millert   623:            warnx("cannot get working directory");
1.17      millert   624:            (void) strlcpy(user_cwd, "unknown", sizeof(user_cwd));
1.1       millert   625:        }
                    626:     } else
1.17      millert   627:        set_perms(PERM_ROOT);
1.1       millert   628:
                    629:     /*
1.23      millert   630:      * If we were given the '-e', '-i' or '-s' options we need to redo
1.1       millert   631:      * NewArgv and NewArgc.
                    632:      */
1.23      millert   633:     if ((sudo_mode & (MODE_SHELL | MODE_EDIT))) {
1.1       millert   634:        char **dst, **src = NewArgv;
                    635:
1.27      millert   636:        /* Allocate an extra slot for execve() failure (ENOEXEC). */
                    637:        NewArgv = (char **) emalloc2((++NewArgc + 2), sizeof(char *));
                    638:        NewArgv++;
1.23      millert   639:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_EDIT))
                    640:            NewArgv[0] = "sudoedit";
                    641:        else if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_LOGIN_SHELL))
                    642:            NewArgv[0] = runas_pw->pw_shell;
                    643:        else if (user_shell && *user_shell)
1.1       millert   644:            NewArgv[0] = user_shell;
1.23      millert   645:        else
1.19      millert   646:            errx(1, "unable to determine shell");
1.1       millert   647:
1.19      millert   648:        /* copy the args from NewArgv */
1.1       millert   649:        for (dst = NewArgv + 1; (*dst = *src) != NULL; ++src, ++dst)
1.27      millert   650:            continue;
1.1       millert   651:     }
                    652:
1.8       millert   653:     /* Set login class if applicable. */
                    654:     set_loginclass(sudo_user.pw);
                    655:
1.27      millert   656:     /* Set project if applicable. */
                    657:     set_project(runas_pw);
                    658:
1.1       millert   659:     /* Resolve the path and return. */
1.23      millert   660:     rval = FOUND;
                    661:     user_stat = emalloc(sizeof(struct stat));
                    662:     if (sudo_mode & (MODE_RUN | MODE_EDIT)) {
                    663:        if (ISSET(sudo_mode, MODE_RUN)) {
                    664:            /* XXX - default_runas may be modified during parsing of sudoers */
                    665:            set_perms(PERM_RUNAS);
                    666:            rval = find_path(NewArgv[0], &user_cmnd, user_stat, user_path);
1.17      millert   667:            set_perms(PERM_ROOT);
1.23      millert   668:            if (rval != FOUND) {
                    669:                /* Failed as root, try as invoking user. */
                    670:                set_perms(PERM_USER);
                    671:                rval = find_path(NewArgv[0], &user_cmnd, user_stat, user_path);
                    672:                set_perms(PERM_ROOT);
                    673:            }
1.11      millert   674:        }
                    675:
                    676:        /* set user_args */
                    677:        if (NewArgc > 1) {
                    678:            char *to, **from;
1.17      millert   679:            size_t size, n;
1.11      millert   680:
1.23      millert   681:            /* If we didn't realloc NewArgv it is contiguous so just count. */
                    682:            if (!(sudo_mode & (MODE_SHELL | MODE_EDIT))) {
1.11      millert   683:                size = (size_t) (NewArgv[NewArgc-1] - NewArgv[1]) +
                    684:                        strlen(NewArgv[NewArgc-1]) + 1;
                    685:            } else {
                    686:                for (size = 0, from = NewArgv + 1; *from; from++)
                    687:                    size += strlen(*from) + 1;
                    688:            }
                    689:
1.23      millert   690:            /* Alloc and build up user_args. */
1.17      millert   691:            user_args = (char *) emalloc(size);
                    692:            for (to = user_args, from = NewArgv + 1; *from; from++) {
                    693:                n = strlcpy(to, *from, size - (to - user_args));
1.19      millert   694:                if (n >= size - (to - user_args))
                    695:                    errx(1, "internal error, init_vars() overflow");
1.17      millert   696:                to += n;
1.11      millert   697:                *to++ = ' ';
                    698:            }
                    699:            *--to = '\0';
                    700:        }
1.23      millert   701:     }
                    702:     if ((user_base = strrchr(user_cmnd, '/')) != NULL)
                    703:        user_base++;
                    704:     else
                    705:        user_base = user_cmnd;
1.11      millert   706:
                    707:     return(rval);
1.1       millert   708: }
                    709:
                    710: /*
                    711:  * Command line argument parsing, can't use getopt(3).
                    712:  */
                    713: static int
1.19      millert   714: parse_args(argc, argv)
                    715:     int argc;
                    716:     char **argv;
1.1       millert   717: {
1.17      millert   718:     int rval = MODE_RUN;               /* what mode is sudo to be run in? */
1.1       millert   719:     int excl = 0;                      /* exclusive arg, no others allowed */
                    720:
1.19      millert   721:     NewArgv = argv + 1;
                    722:     NewArgc = argc - 1;
1.1       millert   723:
1.23      millert   724:     /* First, check to see if we were invoked as "sudoedit". */
                    725:     if (strcmp(getprogname(), "sudoedit") == 0) {
                    726:        rval = MODE_EDIT;
                    727:        excl = 'e';
                    728:     } else
                    729:        rval = MODE_RUN;
                    730:
1.27      millert   731:     while (NewArgc > 0) {
                    732:        if (NewArgv[0][0] == '-') {
                    733:            if (NewArgv[0][1] != '\0' && NewArgv[0][2] != '\0')
                    734:                warnx("please use single character options");
                    735:
                    736:            switch (NewArgv[0][1]) {
                    737:                case 'p':
                    738:                    /* Must have an associated prompt. */
                    739:                    if (NewArgv[1] == NULL)
                    740:                        usage(1);
1.1       millert   741:
1.27      millert   742:                    user_prompt = NewArgv[1];
1.1       millert   743:
1.27      millert   744:                    NewArgc--;
                    745:                    NewArgv++;
                    746:                    break;
                    747:                case 'u':
                    748:                    /* Must have an associated runas user. */
                    749:                    if (NewArgv[1] == NULL)
                    750:                        usage(1);
1.1       millert   751:
1.27      millert   752:                    user_runas = &NewArgv[1];
1.1       millert   753:
1.27      millert   754:                    NewArgc--;
                    755:                    NewArgv++;
                    756:                    break;
1.8       millert   757: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH_H
1.27      millert   758:                case 'a':
                    759:                    /* Must have an associated authentication style. */
                    760:                    if (NewArgv[1] == NULL)
                    761:                        usage(1);
1.8       millert   762:
1.27      millert   763:                    login_style = NewArgv[1];
1.8       millert   764:
1.27      millert   765:                    NewArgc--;
                    766:                    NewArgv++;
                    767:                    break;
1.8       millert   768: #endif
                    769: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
1.27      millert   770:                case 'c':
                    771:                    /* Must have an associated login class. */
                    772:                    if (NewArgv[1] == NULL)
                    773:                        usage(1);
1.4       millert   774:
1.27      millert   775:                    login_class = NewArgv[1];
                    776:                    def_use_loginclass = TRUE;
1.4       millert   777:
1.27      millert   778:                    NewArgc--;
                    779:                    NewArgv++;
                    780:                    break;
1.4       millert   781: #endif
1.27      millert   782:                case 'b':
                    783:                    SET(rval, MODE_BACKGROUND);
                    784:                    break;
                    785:                case 'e':
                    786:                    rval = MODE_EDIT;
                    787:                    if (excl && excl != 'e')
                    788:                        usage_excl(1);
                    789:                    excl = 'e';
                    790:                    break;
                    791:                case 'v':
                    792:                    rval = MODE_VALIDATE;
                    793:                    if (excl && excl != 'v')
                    794:                        usage_excl(1);
                    795:                    excl = 'v';
                    796:                    break;
                    797:                case 'i':
                    798:                    SET(rval, (MODE_LOGIN_SHELL | MODE_SHELL));
                    799:                    def_env_reset = TRUE;
                    800:                    if (excl && excl != 'i')
                    801:                        usage_excl(1);
                    802:                    excl = 'i';
                    803:                    break;
                    804:                case 'k':
                    805:                    rval = MODE_INVALIDATE;
                    806:                    if (excl && excl != 'k')
                    807:                        usage_excl(1);
                    808:                    excl = 'k';
                    809:                    break;
                    810:                case 'K':
                    811:                    rval = MODE_KILL;
                    812:                    if (excl && excl != 'K')
                    813:                        usage_excl(1);
                    814:                    excl = 'K';
                    815:                    break;
                    816:                case 'L':
                    817:                    rval = MODE_LISTDEFS;
                    818:                    if (excl && excl != 'L')
                    819:                        usage_excl(1);
                    820:                    excl = 'L';
                    821:                    break;
                    822:                case 'l':
                    823:                    rval = MODE_LIST;
                    824:                    if (excl && excl != 'l')
                    825:                        usage_excl(1);
                    826:                    excl = 'l';
                    827:                    break;
                    828:                case 'V':
                    829:                    rval = MODE_VERSION;
                    830:                    if (excl && excl != 'V')
                    831:                        usage_excl(1);
                    832:                    excl = 'V';
                    833:                    break;
                    834:                case 'h':
                    835:                    rval = MODE_HELP;
                    836:                    if (excl && excl != 'h')
                    837:                        usage_excl(1);
                    838:                    excl = 'h';
                    839:                    break;
                    840:                case 's':
                    841:                    SET(rval, MODE_SHELL);
                    842:                    if (excl && excl != 's')
                    843:                        usage_excl(1);
                    844:                    excl = 's';
                    845:                    break;
                    846:                case 'H':
                    847:                    SET(rval, MODE_RESET_HOME);
                    848:                    break;
                    849:                case 'P':
                    850:                    SET(rval, MODE_PRESERVE_GROUPS);
                    851:                    break;
                    852:                case 'S':
                    853:                    SET(tgetpass_flags, TGP_STDIN);
                    854:                    break;
                    855:                case 'E':
                    856:                    SET(rval, MODE_PRESERVE_ENV);
                    857:                    break;
                    858:                case '-':
                    859:                    NewArgc--;
                    860:                    NewArgv++;
                    861:                    goto args_done;
                    862:                case '\0':
                    863:                    warnx("'-' requires an argument");
                    864:                    usage(1);
                    865:                default:
                    866:                    warnx("illegal option `%s'", NewArgv[0]);
                    867:                    usage(1);
                    868:            }
                    869:        } else if (NewArgv[0][0] != '/' && strchr(NewArgv[0], '=') != NULL) {
                    870:            /* Could be an environment variable. */
                    871:            struct list_member *ev;
                    872:            ev = emalloc(sizeof(*ev));
                    873:            ev->value = NewArgv[0];
                    874:            ev->next = sudo_user.env_vars;
                    875:            sudo_user.env_vars = ev;
                    876:        } else {
                    877:            /* Not an arg */
                    878:            break;
1.1       millert   879:        }
                    880:        NewArgc--;
                    881:        NewArgv++;
                    882:     }
1.27      millert   883: args_done:
                    884:
                    885:     if (ISSET(rval, MODE_EDIT) &&
                    886:        (ISSET(rval, MODE_PRESERVE_ENV) || sudo_user.env_vars != NULL)) {
                    887:        if (ISSET(rval, MODE_PRESERVE_ENV))
                    888:            warnx("the `-E' option is not valid in edit mode");
                    889:        if (sudo_user.env_vars != NULL)
                    890:            warnx("you may not specify environment variables in edit mode");
                    891:        usage(1);
                    892:     }
1.1       millert   893:
1.24      millert   894:     if (user_runas != NULL && !ISSET(rval, (MODE_EDIT|MODE_RUN))) {
                    895:        if (excl != '\0')
                    896:            warnx("the `-u' and '-%c' options may not be used together", excl);
                    897:        usage(1);
                    898:     }
1.23      millert   899:     if ((NewArgc == 0 && (rval & MODE_EDIT)) ||
                    900:        (NewArgc > 0 && !(rval & (MODE_RUN | MODE_EDIT))))
1.1       millert   901:        usage(1);
1.27      millert   902:     if (NewArgc == 0 && rval == MODE_RUN)
                    903:        SET(rval, (MODE_IMPLIED_SHELL | MODE_SHELL));
1.1       millert   904:
                    905:     return(rval);
                    906: }
                    907:
                    908: /*
                    909:  * Sanity check sudoers mode/owner/type.
                    910:  * Leaves a file pointer to the sudoers file open in ``fp''.
                    911:  */
                    912: static void
                    913: check_sudoers()
                    914: {
                    915:     struct stat statbuf;
                    916:     int rootstat, i;
                    917:
                    918:     /*
                    919:      * Fix the mode and group on sudoers file from old default.
1.23      millert   920:      * Only works if file system is readable/writable by root.
1.1       millert   921:      */
1.17      millert   922:     if ((rootstat = stat_sudoers(_PATH_SUDOERS, &statbuf)) == 0 &&
1.1       millert   923:        SUDOERS_UID == statbuf.st_uid && SUDOERS_MODE != 0400 &&
                    924:        (statbuf.st_mode & 0007777) == 0400) {
                    925:
                    926:        if (chmod(_PATH_SUDOERS, SUDOERS_MODE) == 0) {
1.19      millert   927:            warnx("fixed mode on %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.23      millert   928:            SET(statbuf.st_mode, SUDOERS_MODE);
1.1       millert   929:            if (statbuf.st_gid != SUDOERS_GID) {
                    930:                if (!chown(_PATH_SUDOERS,(uid_t) -1,SUDOERS_GID)) {
1.19      millert   931:                    warnx("set group on %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   932:                    statbuf.st_gid = SUDOERS_GID;
1.19      millert   933:                } else
                    934:                    warn("unable to set group on %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   935:            }
1.19      millert   936:        } else
                    937:            warn("unable to fix mode on %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   938:     }
                    939:
                    940:     /*
                    941:      * Sanity checks on sudoers file.  Must be done as sudoers
                    942:      * file owner.  We already did a stat as root, so use that
                    943:      * data if we can't stat as sudoers file owner.
                    944:      */
1.17      millert   945:     set_perms(PERM_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   946:
1.17      millert   947:     if (rootstat != 0 && stat_sudoers(_PATH_SUDOERS, &statbuf) != 0)
1.1       millert   948:        log_error(USE_ERRNO, "can't stat %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
                    949:     else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode))
                    950:        log_error(0, "%s is not a regular file", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.9       millert   951:     else if (statbuf.st_size == 0)
                    952:        log_error(0, "%s is zero length", _PATH_SUDOERS);
1.1       millert   953:     else if ((statbuf.st_mode & 07777) != SUDOERS_MODE)
                    954:        log_error(0, "%s is mode 0%o, should be 0%o", _PATH_SUDOERS,
1.27      millert   955:            (unsigned int) (statbuf.st_mode & 07777),
                    956:            (unsigned int) SUDOERS_MODE);
1.1       millert   957:     else if (statbuf.st_uid != SUDOERS_UID)
1.17      millert   958:        log_error(0, "%s is owned by uid %lu, should be %lu", _PATH_SUDOERS,
1.25      millert   959:            (unsigned long) statbuf.st_uid, (unsigned long) SUDOERS_UID);
1.1       millert   960:     else if (statbuf.st_gid != SUDOERS_GID)
1.17      millert   961:        log_error(0, "%s is owned by gid %lu, should be %lu", _PATH_SUDOERS,
1.25      millert   962:            (unsigned long) statbuf.st_gid, (unsigned long) SUDOERS_GID);
1.1       millert   963:     else {
                    964:        /* Solaris sometimes returns EAGAIN so try 10 times */
                    965:        for (i = 0; i < 10 ; i++) {
                    966:            errno = 0;
                    967:            if ((sudoers_fp = fopen(_PATH_SUDOERS, "r")) == NULL ||
1.28    ! millert   968:                fgetc(sudoers_fp) == EOF) {
        !           969:                if (sudoers_fp != NULL)
        !           970:                    fclose(sudoers_fp);
1.1       millert   971:                sudoers_fp = NULL;
                    972:                if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
                    973:                    break;
                    974:            } else
                    975:                break;
                    976:            sleep(1);
                    977:        }
                    978:        if (sudoers_fp == NULL)
                    979:            log_error(USE_ERRNO, "can't open %s", _PATH_SUDOERS);
                    980:     }
                    981:
1.17      millert   982:     set_perms(PERM_ROOT);              /* change back to root */
1.1       millert   983: }
                    984:
                    985: /*
                    986:  * Close all open files (except std*) and turn off core dumps.
                    987:  */
                    988: static void
                    989: initial_setup()
                    990: {
1.27      millert   991:     int miss[3], devnull = -1;
1.22      millert   992: #if defined(RLIMIT_CORE) && !defined(SUDO_DEVEL)
1.1       millert   993:     struct rlimit rl;
                    994:
                    995:     /*
                    996:      * Turn off core dumps.
                    997:      */
1.4       millert   998:     (void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &corelimit);
1.20      millert   999:     memcpy(&rl, &corelimit, sizeof(struct rlimit));
                   1000:     rl.rlim_cur = 0;
1.1       millert  1001:     (void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);
1.20      millert  1002: #endif /* RLIMIT_CORE && !SUDO_DEVEL */
1.1       millert  1003:
1.17      millert  1004:     /*
1.27      millert  1005:      * stdin, stdout and stderr must be open; set them to /dev/null
                   1006:      * if they are closed and close all other fds.
1.17      millert  1007:      */
1.27      millert  1008:     miss[STDIN_FILENO] = fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) == -1;
                   1009:     miss[STDOUT_FILENO] = fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) == -1;
                   1010:     miss[STDERR_FILENO] = fcntl(STDERR_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) == -1;
                   1011:     if (miss[STDIN_FILENO] || miss[STDOUT_FILENO] || miss[STDERR_FILENO]) {
                   1012:        if ((devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0644)) != -1) {
                   1013:            if (miss[STDIN_FILENO])
                   1014:                (void) dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
                   1015:            if (miss[STDOUT_FILENO])
                   1016:                (void) dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO);
                   1017:            if (miss[STDERR_FILENO])
                   1018:                (void) dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO);
                   1019:        }
                   1020:     }
                   1021:     closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1.1       millert  1022: }
                   1023:
1.8       millert  1024: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
                   1025: static void
1.4       millert  1026: set_loginclass(pw)
                   1027:     struct passwd *pw;
                   1028: {
                   1029:     int errflags;
                   1030:
                   1031:     /*
                   1032:      * Don't make it a fatal error if the user didn't specify the login
                   1033:      * class themselves.  We do this because if login.conf gets
                   1034:      * corrupted we want the admin to be able to use sudo to fix it.
                   1035:      */
                   1036:     if (login_class)
                   1037:        errflags = NO_MAIL|MSG_ONLY;
                   1038:     else
                   1039:        errflags = NO_MAIL|MSG_ONLY|NO_EXIT;
                   1040:
                   1041:     if (login_class && strcmp(login_class, "-") != 0) {
1.19      millert  1042:        if (strcmp(*user_runas, "root") != 0 && user_uid != 0)
                   1043:            errx(1, "only root can use -c %s", login_class);
1.4       millert  1044:     } else {
                   1045:        login_class = pw->pw_class;
                   1046:        if (!login_class || !*login_class)
                   1047:            login_class =
                   1048:                (pw->pw_uid == 0) ? LOGIN_DEFROOTCLASS : LOGIN_DEFCLASS;
                   1049:     }
                   1050:
                   1051:     lc = login_getclass(login_class);
1.10      millert  1052:     if (!lc || !lc->lc_class || strcmp(lc->lc_class, login_class) != 0) {
1.4       millert  1053:        log_error(errflags, "unknown login class: %s", login_class);
1.11      millert  1054:        if (!lc)
                   1055:            lc = login_getclass(NULL);  /* needed for login_getstyle() later */
1.10      millert  1056:     }
1.4       millert  1057: }
                   1058: #else
1.8       millert  1059: static void
1.4       millert  1060: set_loginclass(pw)
                   1061:     struct passwd *pw;
                   1062: {
                   1063: }
1.8       millert  1064: #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H */
1.4       millert  1065:
1.27      millert  1066: #ifdef HAVE_PROJECT_H
                   1067: static void
                   1068: set_project(pw)
                   1069:     struct passwd *pw;
                   1070: {
                   1071:     int errflags = NO_MAIL|MSG_ONLY|NO_EXIT;
                   1072:     int errval;
                   1073:     struct project proj;
                   1074:     struct project *resultp = '\0';
                   1075:     char buf[1024];
                   1076:
                   1077:     /*
                   1078:      * Collect the default project for the user and settaskid
                   1079:      */
                   1080:     setprojent();
                   1081:     if (resultp = getdefaultproj(pw->pw_name, &proj, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
                   1082:        errval = setproject(resultp->pj_name, pw->pw_name, TASK_NORMAL);
                   1083:        if (errval != 0) {
                   1084:            switch(errval) {
                   1085:            case SETPROJ_ERR_TASK:
                   1086:                if (errno == EAGAIN)
                   1087:                    log_error(errflags, "resource control limit has been reached");
                   1088:                else if (errno == ESRCH)
                   1089:                    log_error(errflags, "user \"%s\" is not a member of "
                   1090:                        "project \"%s\"", pw->pw_name, resultp->pj_name);
                   1091:                else if (errno == EACCES)
                   1092:                    log_error(errflags, "the invoking task is final");
                   1093:                else
                   1094:                    log_error(errflags, "could not join project \"%s\"",
                   1095:                        resultp->pj_name);
                   1096:                break;
                   1097:            case SETPROJ_ERR_POOL:
                   1098:                if (errno == EACCES)
                   1099:                    log_error(errflags, "no resource pool accepting "
                   1100:                            "default bindings exists for project \"%s\"",
                   1101:                            resultp->pj_name);
                   1102:                else if (errno == ESRCH)
                   1103:                    log_error(errflags, "specified resource pool does "
                   1104:                            "not exist for project \"%s\"", resultp->pj_name);
                   1105:                else
                   1106:                    log_error(errflags, "could not bind to default "
                   1107:                            "resource pool for project \"%s\"", resultp->pj_name);
                   1108:                break;
                   1109:            default:
                   1110:                if (errval <= 0) {
                   1111:                    log_error(errflags, "setproject failed for project \"%s\"",
                   1112:                        resultp->pj_name);
                   1113:                } else {
                   1114:                    log_error(errflags, "warning, resource control assignment "
                   1115:                        "failed for project \"%s\"", resultp->pj_name);
                   1116:                }
                   1117:            }
                   1118:        }
                   1119:     } else {
                   1120:        log_error(errflags, "getdefaultproj() error: %s", strerror(errno));
                   1121:     }
                   1122:     endprojent();
                   1123: }
                   1124: #else
                   1125: static void
                   1126: set_project(pw)
                   1127:     struct passwd *pw;
                   1128: {
                   1129: }
                   1130: #endif /* HAVE_PROJECT_H */
                   1131:
1.1       millert  1132: /*
1.2       millert  1133:  * Look up the fully qualified domain name and set user_host and user_shost.
                   1134:  */
                   1135: void
                   1136: set_fqdn()
                   1137: {
1.28    ! millert  1138: #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
        !          1139:     struct addrinfo *res0, hint;
        !          1140: #else
1.2       millert  1141:     struct hostent *hp;
1.28    ! millert  1142: #endif
1.2       millert  1143:     char *p;
                   1144:
1.28    ! millert  1145: #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
        !          1146:     memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
        !          1147:     hint.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
        !          1148:     hint.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
        !          1149:     if (getaddrinfo(user_host, NULL, &hint, &res0) != 0) {
        !          1150: #else
1.14      millert  1151:     if (!(hp = gethostbyname(user_host))) {
1.28    ! millert  1152: #endif
1.14      millert  1153:        log_error(MSG_ONLY|NO_EXIT,
1.28    ! millert  1154:            "unable to resolve host %s", user_host);
1.14      millert  1155:     } else {
                   1156:        if (user_shost != user_host)
1.27      millert  1157:            efree(user_shost);
                   1158:        efree(user_host);
1.28    ! millert  1159: #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
        !          1160:        user_host = estrdup(res0->ai_canonname);
        !          1161:        freeaddrinfo(res0);
        !          1162: #else
1.14      millert  1163:        user_host = estrdup(hp->h_name);
1.28    ! millert  1164: #endif
1.2       millert  1165:     }
                   1166:     if ((p = strchr(user_host, '.'))) {
                   1167:        *p = '\0';
                   1168:        user_shost = estrdup(user_host);
                   1169:        *p = '.';
                   1170:     } else {
                   1171:        user_shost = user_host;
                   1172:     }
                   1173: }
                   1174:
                   1175: /*
1.23      millert  1176:  * Get passwd entry for the user we are going to run commands as.
                   1177:  * By default, this is "root".  Updates runas_pw as a side effect.
                   1178:  */
                   1179: int
                   1180: set_runaspw(user)
                   1181:     char *user;
                   1182: {
                   1183:     if (runas_pw != NULL) {
                   1184:        if (user_runas != &def_runas_default)
                   1185:            return(TRUE);               /* don't override -u option */
1.27      millert  1186:        efree(runas_pw);
1.23      millert  1187:     }
                   1188:     if (*user == '#') {
                   1189:        runas_pw = sudo_getpwuid(atoi(user + 1));
                   1190:        if (runas_pw == NULL) {
                   1191:            runas_pw = emalloc(sizeof(struct passwd));
                   1192:            (void) memset((VOID *)runas_pw, 0, sizeof(struct passwd));
                   1193:            runas_pw->pw_uid = atoi(user + 1);
                   1194:        }
                   1195:     } else {
                   1196:        runas_pw = sudo_getpwnam(user);
                   1197:        if (runas_pw == NULL)
                   1198:            log_error(NO_MAIL|MSG_ONLY, "no passwd entry for %s!", user);
                   1199:     }
                   1200:     return(TRUE);
                   1201: }
                   1202:
                   1203: /*
1.6       millert  1204:  * Get passwd entry for the user we are going to authenticate as.
1.23      millert  1205:  * By default, this is the user invoking sudo.  In the most common
                   1206:  * case, this matches sudo_user.pw or runas_pw.
1.4       millert  1207:  */
1.6       millert  1208: static struct passwd *
                   1209: get_authpw()
1.4       millert  1210: {
                   1211:     struct passwd *pw;
                   1212:
1.23      millert  1213:     if (def_rootpw) {
                   1214:        if (runas_pw->pw_uid == 0)
                   1215:            pw = runas_pw;
                   1216:        else if ((pw = sudo_getpwuid(0)) == NULL)
1.4       millert  1217:            log_error(0, "uid 0 does not exist in the passwd file!");
1.23      millert  1218:     } else if (def_runaspw) {
                   1219:        if (strcmp(def_runas_default, *user_runas) == 0)
                   1220:            pw = runas_pw;
                   1221:        else if ((pw = sudo_getpwnam(def_runas_default)) == NULL)
1.4       millert  1222:            log_error(0, "user %s does not exist in the passwd file!",
1.23      millert  1223:                def_runas_default);
                   1224:     } else if (def_targetpw) {
                   1225:        if (runas_pw->pw_name == NULL)
                   1226:            log_error(NO_MAIL|MSG_ONLY, "no passwd entry for %lu!",
1.25      millert  1227:                (unsigned long) runas_pw->pw_uid);
1.23      millert  1228:        pw = runas_pw;
1.6       millert  1229:     } else
                   1230:        pw = sudo_user.pw;
                   1231:
                   1232:     return(pw);
1.4       millert  1233: }
                   1234:
                   1235: /*
1.1       millert  1236:  * Tell which options are mutually exclusive and exit.
                   1237:  */
                   1238: static void
                   1239: usage_excl(exit_val)
                   1240:     int exit_val;
                   1241: {
1.27      millert  1242:     warnx("Only one of the -e, -h, i, -k, -K, -l, -s, -v or -V options may be used");
1.1       millert  1243:     usage(exit_val);
                   1244: }
                   1245:
                   1246: /*
                   1247:  * Give usage message and exit.
                   1248:  */
                   1249: static void
                   1250: usage(exit_val)
                   1251:     int exit_val;
                   1252: {
1.27      millert  1253:     char **p, **uvec[4];
                   1254:     int i, linelen, linemax, ulen;
                   1255:     static char *uvec1[] = {
                   1256:        " -h | -K | -k | -L | -l | -V | -v",
                   1257:        NULL
                   1258:     };
                   1259:     static char *uvec2[] = {
                   1260:        " [-bEHPS]",
1.23      millert  1261: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH_H
                   1262:        " [-a auth_type]",
                   1263: #endif
1.8       millert  1264: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
1.23      millert  1265:        " [-c class|-]",
1.8       millert  1266: #endif
1.23      millert  1267:        " [-p prompt]",
                   1268:        " [-u username|#uid]",
1.27      millert  1269:        " [VAR=value]",
                   1270:        " {-i | -s | <command>}",
                   1271:        NULL
                   1272:     };
                   1273:     static char *uvec3[] = {
                   1274:        " -e",
                   1275:        " [-S]",
                   1276: #ifdef HAVE_BSD_AUTH_H
                   1277:        " [-a auth_type]",
                   1278: #endif
                   1279: #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP_H
                   1280:        " [-c class|-]",
                   1281: #endif
                   1282:        " [-p prompt]",
                   1283:        " [-u username|#uid]",
                   1284:        " file ...",
1.23      millert  1285:        NULL
                   1286:     };
                   1287:
                   1288:     /*
1.27      millert  1289:      * Use usage vectors appropriate to the progname.
1.23      millert  1290:      */
                   1291:     if (strcmp(getprogname(), "sudoedit") == 0) {
1.27      millert  1292:        uvec[0] = uvec3 + 1;
                   1293:        uvec[1] = NULL;
1.23      millert  1294:     } else {
1.27      millert  1295:        uvec[0] = uvec1;
                   1296:        uvec[1] = uvec2;
                   1297:        uvec[2] = uvec3;
                   1298:        uvec[3] = NULL;
1.23      millert  1299:     }
                   1300:
                   1301:     /*
1.27      millert  1302:      * Print usage and wrap lines as needed.
1.23      millert  1303:      * Assumes an 80-character wide terminal, which is kind of bogus...
                   1304:      */
                   1305:     ulen = (int)strlen(getprogname()) + 7;
                   1306:     linemax = 80;
1.27      millert  1307:     for (i = 0; uvec[i] != NULL; i++) {
                   1308:        linelen = linemax - ulen;
                   1309:        printf("usage: %s", getprogname());
                   1310:        for (p = uvec[i]; *p != NULL; p++) {
                   1311:            if (linelen == linemax || (linelen -= strlen(*p)) >= 0) {
                   1312:                fputs(*p, stdout);
                   1313:            } else {
                   1314:                p--;
                   1315:                linelen = linemax;
                   1316:                printf("\n%*s", ulen, "");
                   1317:            }
1.23      millert  1318:        }
1.27      millert  1319:        putchar('\n');
1.23      millert  1320:     }
1.1       millert  1321:     exit(exit_val);
                   1322: }