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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tail/forward.c, Revision 1.13

1.13    ! mpech       1: /*     $OpenBSD: forward.c,v 1.12 2001/08/18 14:49:15 art Exp $        */
1.2       niklas      2: /*     $NetBSD: forward.c,v 1.7 1996/02/13 16:49:10 ghudson Exp $      */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      9:  * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     12:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     13:  * are met:
                     14:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     16:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     18:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     19:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     20:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     21:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     22:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     23:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     24:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     25:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     28:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     30:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     31:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     32:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     33:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     34:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     35:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     36:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     37:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     38:  */
                     39:
                     40: #ifndef lint
                     41: #if 0
                     42: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)forward.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
                     43: #endif
1.13    ! mpech      44: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: forward.c,v 1.12 2001/08/18 14:49:15 art Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* not lint */
                     46:
                     47: #include <sys/types.h>
                     48: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     49: #include <sys/mman.h>
1.12      art        50: #include <sys/event.h>
1.1       deraadt    51:
1.4       millert    52: #include <err.h>
                     53: #include <errno.h>
                     54: #include <fcntl.h>
1.1       deraadt    55: #include <limits.h>
                     56: #include <stdio.h>
                     57: #include <stdlib.h>
                     58: #include <string.h>
1.4       millert    59: #include <unistd.h>
                     60:
1.1       deraadt    61: #include "extern.h"
                     62:
1.7       millert    63: static int rlines __P((FILE *, long, struct stat *));
1.1       deraadt    64:
                     65: /*
                     66:  * forward -- display the file, from an offset, forward.
                     67:  *
                     68:  * There are eight separate cases for this -- regular and non-regular
                     69:  * files, by bytes or lines and from the beginning or end of the file.
                     70:  *
                     71:  * FBYTES      byte offset from the beginning of the file
                     72:  *     REG     seek
                     73:  *     NOREG   read, counting bytes
                     74:  *
                     75:  * FLINES      line offset from the beginning of the file
                     76:  *     REG     read, counting lines
                     77:  *     NOREG   read, counting lines
                     78:  *
                     79:  * RBYTES      byte offset from the end of the file
                     80:  *     REG     seek
                     81:  *     NOREG   cyclically read characters into a wrap-around buffer
                     82:  *
                     83:  * RLINES
                     84:  *     REG     mmap the file and step back until reach the correct offset.
                     85:  *     NOREG   cyclically read lines into a wrap-around array of buffers
                     86:  */
                     87: void
                     88: forward(fp, style, off, sbp)
                     89:        FILE *fp;
                     90:        enum STYLE style;
                     91:        long off;
                     92:        struct stat *sbp;
                     93: {
1.12      art        94:        int ch;
1.6       millert    95:        struct stat nsb;
1.12      art        96:        int kq;
                     97:        struct kevent ke;
1.1       deraadt    98:
                     99:        switch(style) {
                    100:        case FBYTES:
                    101:                if (off == 0)
                    102:                        break;
                    103:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
                    104:                        if (sbp->st_size < off)
                    105:                                off = sbp->st_size;
                    106:                        if (fseek(fp, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    107:                                ierr();
                    108:                                return;
                    109:                        }
                    110:                } else while (off--)
                    111:                        if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
                    112:                                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    113:                                        ierr();
                    114:                                        return;
                    115:                                }
                    116:                                break;
                    117:                        }
                    118:                break;
                    119:        case FLINES:
                    120:                if (off == 0)
                    121:                        break;
                    122:                for (;;) {
                    123:                        if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
                    124:                                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    125:                                        ierr();
                    126:                                        return;
                    127:                                }
                    128:                                break;
                    129:                        }
                    130:                        if (ch == '\n' && !--off)
                    131:                                break;
                    132:                }
                    133:                break;
                    134:        case RBYTES:
                    135:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
                    136:                        if (sbp->st_size >= off &&
                    137:                            fseek(fp, -off, SEEK_END) == -1) {
                    138:                                ierr();
                    139:                                return;
                    140:                        }
                    141:                } else if (off == 0) {
1.7       millert   142:                        while (getc(fp) != EOF)
                    143:                                ;
1.1       deraadt   144:                        if (ferror(fp)) {
                    145:                                ierr();
                    146:                                return;
                    147:                        }
1.9       ericj     148:                } else {
                    149:                        if (bytes(fp, off))
                    150:                                return;
                    151:                }
1.1       deraadt   152:                break;
                    153:        case RLINES:
1.7       millert   154:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
1.1       deraadt   155:                        if (!off) {
                    156:                                if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END) == -1) {
                    157:                                        ierr();
                    158:                                        return;
                    159:                                }
1.7       millert   160:                        } else if (rlines(fp, off, sbp) != 0)
                    161:                                lines(fp, off);
                    162:                } else if (off == 0) {
                    163:                        while (getc(fp) != EOF)
                    164:                                ;
1.1       deraadt   165:                        if (ferror(fp)) {
                    166:                                ierr();
                    167:                                return;
                    168:                        }
1.9       ericj     169:                } else {
                    170:                        if (lines(fp, off))
                    171:                                return;
                    172:                }
1.1       deraadt   173:                break;
                    174:        }
                    175:
1.12      art       176:        kq = -1;
                    177: kq_retry:
                    178:        if (fflag && ((kq = kqueue()) >= 0)) {
                    179:                ke.ident = fileno(fp);
                    180:                ke.flags = EV_ENABLE|EV_ADD|EV_CLEAR;
                    181:                ke.filter = EVFILT_READ;
                    182:                ke.fflags = ke.data = 0;
                    183:                ke.udata = NULL;
                    184:                if (kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
                    185:                        close(kq);
                    186:                        kq = -1;
                    187:                } else if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
                    188:                        ke.ident = fileno(fp);
                    189:                        ke.flags = EV_ENABLE|EV_ADD|EV_CLEAR;
                    190:                        ke.filter = EVFILT_VNODE;
                    191:                        ke.fflags = NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_RENAME;
                    192:                        if (kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
                    193:                                close(kq);
                    194:                                kq = -1;
                    195:                        }
                    196:                }
                    197:        }
                    198:
1.1       deraadt   199:        for (;;) {
1.6       millert   200:                while (!feof(fp) && (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
1.1       deraadt   201:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    202:                                oerr();
                    203:                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    204:                        ierr();
1.12      art       205:                        if (kq != -1)
                    206:                                close(kq);
1.1       deraadt   207:                        return;
                    208:                }
                    209:                (void)fflush(stdout);
                    210:                if (!fflag)
                    211:                        break;
                    212:                clearerr(fp);
1.12      art       213:                if (kq < 0 || kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, NULL) <= 0) {
                    214:                        sleep(1);
                    215:                } else if (ke.filter == EVFILT_READ) {
                    216:                        continue;
                    217:                } else {
                    218:                        /*
                    219:                         * File was renamed or deleted.
                    220:                         *
                    221:                         * Continue to look at it until a new file reappears
                    222:                         * with the same name.
                    223:                         * Fall back to the old algorithm for that.
                    224:                         */
                    225:                        close(kq);
                    226:                        kq = -1;
                    227:                }
1.6       millert   228:
1.11      art       229:                if (is_stdin || stat(fname, &nsb) != 0)
1.6       millert   230:                        continue;
                    231:                /* Reopen file if the inode changes or file was truncated */
                    232:                if (nsb.st_ino != sbp->st_ino) {
                    233:                        warnx("%s has been replaced, reopening.", fname);
                    234:                        if ((fp = freopen(fname, "r", fp)) == NULL) {
                    235:                                ierr();
1.12      art       236:                                if (kq >= 0)
                    237:                                        close(kq);
1.6       millert   238:                                return;
                    239:                        }
                    240:                        (void)memcpy(sbp, &nsb, sizeof(nsb));
1.12      art       241:                        goto kq_retry;
1.6       millert   242:                } else if (nsb.st_size < sbp->st_size) {
                    243:                        warnx("%s has been truncated, resetting.", fname);
                    244:                        rewind(fp);
                    245:                        (void)memcpy(sbp, &nsb, sizeof(nsb));
                    246:                }
1.1       deraadt   247:        }
1.12      art       248:        if (kq >= 0)
                    249:                close(kq);
1.1       deraadt   250: }
                    251:
                    252: /*
                    253:  * rlines -- display the last offset lines of the file.
                    254:  */
1.7       millert   255: static int
1.1       deraadt   256: rlines(fp, off, sbp)
                    257:        FILE *fp;
                    258:        long off;
                    259:        struct stat *sbp;
                    260: {
1.13    ! mpech     261:        off_t size;
        !           262:        char *p;
1.1       deraadt   263:        char *start;
                    264:
                    265:        if (!(size = sbp->st_size))
1.7       millert   266:                return (0);
1.1       deraadt   267:
1.7       millert   268:        if (size > SIZE_T_MAX)
                    269:                return (1);
1.1       deraadt   270:
1.8       mickey    271:        if ((start = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
1.10      art       272:            fileno(fp), (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED)
1.7       millert   273:                return (1);
1.1       deraadt   274:
                    275:        /* Last char is special, ignore whether newline or not. */
                    276:        for (p = start + size - 1; --size;)
                    277:                if (*--p == '\n' && !--off) {
                    278:                        ++p;
                    279:                        break;
                    280:                }
                    281:
                    282:        /* Set the file pointer to reflect the length displayed. */
                    283:        size = sbp->st_size - size;
                    284:        WR(p, size);
                    285:        if (fseek(fp, (long)sbp->st_size, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    286:                ierr();
1.7       millert   287:                return (1);
1.1       deraadt   288:        }
                    289:        if (munmap(start, (size_t)sbp->st_size)) {
1.7       millert   290:                ierr();
                    291:                return (1);
1.1       deraadt   292:        }
1.7       millert   293:
                    294:        return (0);
1.1       deraadt   295: }