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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tail/forward.c, Revision 1.6

1.6     ! millert     1: /*     $OpenBSD: forward.c,v 1.5 1997/05/29 14:57:31 kstailey Exp $    */
1.2       niklas      2: /*     $NetBSD: forward.c,v 1.7 1996/02/13 16:49:10 ghudson Exp $      */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*-
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
                      9:  * Edward Sze-Tyan Wang.
                     10:  *
                     11:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                     12:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     13:  * are met:
                     14:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     15:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     16:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     17:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     18:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     19:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
                     20:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
                     21:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
                     22:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
                     23:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
                     24:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     25:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     26:  *
                     27:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     28:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     29:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     30:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     31:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     32:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     33:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     34:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     35:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     36:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     37:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     38:  */
                     39:
                     40: #ifndef lint
                     41: #if 0
                     42: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)forward.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
                     43: #endif
1.6     ! millert    44: static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: forward.c,v 1.5 1997/05/29 14:57:31 kstailey Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    45: #endif /* not lint */
                     46:
                     47: #include <sys/types.h>
                     48: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     49: #include <sys/mman.h>
                     50:
1.4       millert    51: #include <err.h>
                     52: #include <errno.h>
                     53: #include <fcntl.h>
1.1       deraadt    54: #include <limits.h>
                     55: #include <stdio.h>
                     56: #include <stdlib.h>
                     57: #include <string.h>
1.4       millert    58: #include <unistd.h>
                     59:
1.1       deraadt    60: #include "extern.h"
                     61:
                     62: static void rlines __P((FILE *, long, struct stat *));
                     63:
                     64: /*
                     65:  * forward -- display the file, from an offset, forward.
                     66:  *
                     67:  * There are eight separate cases for this -- regular and non-regular
                     68:  * files, by bytes or lines and from the beginning or end of the file.
                     69:  *
                     70:  * FBYTES      byte offset from the beginning of the file
                     71:  *     REG     seek
                     72:  *     NOREG   read, counting bytes
                     73:  *
                     74:  * FLINES      line offset from the beginning of the file
                     75:  *     REG     read, counting lines
                     76:  *     NOREG   read, counting lines
                     77:  *
                     78:  * RBYTES      byte offset from the end of the file
                     79:  *     REG     seek
                     80:  *     NOREG   cyclically read characters into a wrap-around buffer
                     81:  *
                     82:  * RLINES
                     83:  *     REG     mmap the file and step back until reach the correct offset.
                     84:  *     NOREG   cyclically read lines into a wrap-around array of buffers
                     85:  */
                     86: void
                     87: forward(fp, style, off, sbp)
                     88:        FILE *fp;
                     89:        enum STYLE style;
                     90:        long off;
                     91:        struct stat *sbp;
                     92: {
                     93:        register int ch;
1.6     ! millert    94:        struct stat nsb;
1.1       deraadt    95:
                     96:        switch(style) {
                     97:        case FBYTES:
                     98:                if (off == 0)
                     99:                        break;
                    100:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
                    101:                        if (sbp->st_size < off)
                    102:                                off = sbp->st_size;
                    103:                        if (fseek(fp, off, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    104:                                ierr();
                    105:                                return;
                    106:                        }
                    107:                } else while (off--)
                    108:                        if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
                    109:                                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    110:                                        ierr();
                    111:                                        return;
                    112:                                }
                    113:                                break;
                    114:                        }
                    115:                break;
                    116:        case FLINES:
                    117:                if (off == 0)
                    118:                        break;
                    119:                for (;;) {
                    120:                        if ((ch = getc(fp)) == EOF) {
                    121:                                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    122:                                        ierr();
                    123:                                        return;
                    124:                                }
                    125:                                break;
                    126:                        }
                    127:                        if (ch == '\n' && !--off)
                    128:                                break;
                    129:                }
                    130:                break;
                    131:        case RBYTES:
                    132:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
                    133:                        if (sbp->st_size >= off &&
                    134:                            fseek(fp, -off, SEEK_END) == -1) {
                    135:                                ierr();
                    136:                                return;
                    137:                        }
                    138:                } else if (off == 0) {
                    139:                        while (getc(fp) != EOF);
                    140:                        if (ferror(fp)) {
                    141:                                ierr();
                    142:                                return;
                    143:                        }
                    144:                } else
                    145:                        bytes(fp, off);
                    146:                break;
                    147:        case RLINES:
                    148:                if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
                    149:                        if (!off) {
                    150:                                if (fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END) == -1) {
                    151:                                        ierr();
                    152:                                        return;
                    153:                                }
                    154:                        } else
                    155:                                rlines(fp, off, sbp);
                    156:                else if (off == 0) {
                    157:                        while (getc(fp) != EOF);
                    158:                        if (ferror(fp)) {
                    159:                                ierr();
                    160:                                return;
                    161:                        }
                    162:                } else
                    163:                        lines(fp, off);
                    164:                break;
                    165:        }
                    166:
                    167:        for (;;) {
1.6     ! millert   168:                while (!feof(fp) && (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF)
1.1       deraadt   169:                        if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
                    170:                                oerr();
                    171:                if (ferror(fp)) {
                    172:                        ierr();
                    173:                        return;
                    174:                }
                    175:                (void)fflush(stdout);
                    176:                if (!fflag)
                    177:                        break;
1.5       kstailey  178:                sleep(1);
1.1       deraadt   179:                clearerr(fp);
1.6     ! millert   180:
        !           181:                if (stat(fname, &nsb) != 0)
        !           182:                        continue;
        !           183:                /* Reopen file if the inode changes or file was truncated */
        !           184:                if (nsb.st_ino != sbp->st_ino) {
        !           185:                        warnx("%s has been replaced, reopening.", fname);
        !           186:                        if ((fp = freopen(fname, "r", fp)) == NULL) {
        !           187:                                ierr();
        !           188:                                return;
        !           189:                        }
        !           190:                        (void)memcpy(sbp, &nsb, sizeof(nsb));
        !           191:                } else if (nsb.st_size < sbp->st_size) {
        !           192:                        warnx("%s has been truncated, resetting.", fname);
        !           193:                        rewind(fp);
        !           194:                        (void)memcpy(sbp, &nsb, sizeof(nsb));
        !           195:                }
1.1       deraadt   196:        }
                    197: }
                    198:
                    199: /*
                    200:  * rlines -- display the last offset lines of the file.
                    201:  */
                    202: static void
                    203: rlines(fp, off, sbp)
                    204:        FILE *fp;
                    205:        long off;
                    206:        struct stat *sbp;
                    207: {
                    208:        register off_t size;
                    209:        register char *p;
                    210:        char *start;
                    211:
                    212:        if (!(size = sbp->st_size))
                    213:                return;
                    214:
                    215:        if (size > SIZE_T_MAX) {
1.4       millert   216:                errx(0, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(EFBIG));
1.1       deraadt   217:                return;
                    218:        }
                    219:
                    220:        if ((start = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size,
                    221:            PROT_READ, 0, fileno(fp), (off_t)0)) == (caddr_t)-1) {
1.4       millert   222:                errx(0, "%s: %s", fname, strerror(EFBIG));
1.1       deraadt   223:                return;
                    224:        }
                    225:
                    226:        /* Last char is special, ignore whether newline or not. */
                    227:        for (p = start + size - 1; --size;)
                    228:                if (*--p == '\n' && !--off) {
                    229:                        ++p;
                    230:                        break;
                    231:                }
                    232:
                    233:        /* Set the file pointer to reflect the length displayed. */
                    234:        size = sbp->st_size - size;
                    235:        WR(p, size);
                    236:        if (fseek(fp, (long)sbp->st_size, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    237:                ierr();
                    238:                return;
                    239:        }
                    240:        if (munmap(start, (size_t)sbp->st_size)) {
1.4       millert   241:                err(0, fname);
1.1       deraadt   242:                return;
                    243:        }
                    244: }