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rcsid[] and sccsid[] and copyright[] are essentially unmaintained (and
unmaintainable).  these days, people use source.  these id's do not provide
any benefit, and do hurt the small install media
(the 33,000 line diff is essentially mechanical)
ok with the idea millert, ok dms

/*	$OpenBSD: tcopy.c,v 1.11 2009/10/27 23:59:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: tcopy.c,v 1.5 1997/04/15 07:23:08 lukem Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1993, 1995
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mtio.h>

#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define	MAXREC	(64 * 1024)
#define	NOCOUNT	(-2)

int	filen, guesslen, maxblk = MAXREC;
long	lastrec, record;
off_t	size, tsize;
FILE	*msg = stdout;

void	*getspace(int);
void	 intr(int);
void	 usage(void);
void	 verify(int, int, char *);
void	 writeop(int, int);

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, needeof, nw, inp, outp;
	ssize_t lastnread, nread;
	enum {READ, VERIFY, COPY, COPYVERIFY} op = READ;
	sig_t oldsig;
	char *buff, *inf;

	guesslen = 1;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cs:vx")) != -1)
		switch((char)ch) {
		case 'c':
			op = COPYVERIFY;
			break;
		case 's':
			maxblk = atoi(optarg);
			if (maxblk <= 0) {
				warnx("illegal block size");
				usage();
			}
			guesslen = 0;
			break;
		case 'v':
			op = VERIFY;
			break;
		case 'x':
			msg = stderr;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	switch(argc) {
	case 0:
		if (op != READ)
			usage();
		inf = _PATH_DEFTAPE;
		break;
	case 1:
		if (op != READ)
			usage();
		inf = argv[0];
		break;
	case 2:
		if (op == READ)
			op = COPY;
		inf = argv[0];
		if ((outp = open(argv[1], op == VERIFY ? O_RDONLY :
		    op == COPY ? O_WRONLY : O_RDWR, DEFFILEMODE)) < 0) {
			err(3, "%s", argv[1]);
		}
		break;
	default:
		usage();
	}

	if ((inp = open(inf, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
		err(1, "%s", inf);

	buff = getspace(maxblk);

	if (op == VERIFY) {
		verify(inp, outp, buff);
		exit(0);
	}

	if ((oldsig = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
		(void) signal(SIGINT, intr);

	needeof = 0;
	for (lastnread = NOCOUNT;;) {
		if ((nread = read(inp, buff, maxblk)) == -1) {
			while (errno == EINVAL && (maxblk -= 1024)) {
				nread = read(inp, buff, maxblk);
				if (nread >= 0)
					goto r1;
			}
			err(1, "read error, file %d, record %ld",
			    filen, record);
		} else if (nread != lastnread) {
			if (lastnread != 0 && lastnread != NOCOUNT) {
				if (lastrec == 0 && nread == 0)
					fprintf(msg, "%ld records\n", record);
				else if (record - lastrec > 1)
					fprintf(msg, "records %ld to %ld\n",
					    lastrec, record);
				else
					fprintf(msg, "record %ld\n", lastrec);
			}
			if (nread != 0)
				fprintf(msg, "file %d: block size %ld: ",
				    filen, (long)nread);
			(void) fflush(stdout);
			lastrec = record;
		}
r1:		guesslen = 0;
		if (nread > 0) {
			if (op == COPY || op == COPYVERIFY) {
				if (needeof) {
					writeop(outp, MTWEOF);
					needeof = 0;
				}
				nw = write(outp, buff, nread);
				if (nw != nread) {
				    int error = errno;
				    fprintf(stderr,
					"write error, file %d, record %ld: ",
					filen, record);
				    if (nw == -1)
					fprintf(stderr,
						": %s", strerror(error));
				    else
					fprintf(stderr,
					    "write (%d) != read (%ld)\n",
					    nw, (long)nread);
				    fprintf(stderr, "copy aborted\n");
				    exit(5);
				}
			}
			size += nread;
			record++;
		} else {
			if (lastnread <= 0 && lastnread != NOCOUNT) {
				fprintf(msg, "eot\n");
				break;
			}
			fprintf(msg,
			    "file %d: eof after %ld records: %lld bytes\n",
			    filen, record, (long long)size);
			needeof = 1;
			filen++;
			tsize += size;
			size = record = lastrec = 0;
			lastnread = 0;
		}
		lastnread = nread;
	}
	fprintf(msg, "total length: %lld bytes\n", (long long)tsize);
	(void)signal(SIGINT, oldsig);
	if (op == COPY || op == COPYVERIFY) {
		writeop(outp, MTWEOF);
		writeop(outp, MTWEOF);
		if (op == COPYVERIFY) {
			writeop(outp, MTREW);
			writeop(inp, MTREW);
			verify(inp, outp, buff);
		}
	}
	exit(0);
}

void
verify(int inp, int outp, char *outb)
{
	int eot, inmaxblk, inn, outmaxblk, outn;
	char *inb;

	inb = getspace(maxblk);
	inmaxblk = outmaxblk = maxblk;
	for (eot = 0;; guesslen = 0) {
		if ((inn = read(inp, inb, inmaxblk)) == -1) {
			if (guesslen)
				while (errno == EINVAL && (inmaxblk -= 1024)) {
					inn = read(inp, inb, inmaxblk);
					if (inn >= 0)
						goto r1;
				}
			warn("read error");
			break;
		}
r1:		if ((outn = read(outp, outb, outmaxblk)) == -1) {
			if (guesslen)
				while (errno == EINVAL && (outmaxblk -= 1024)) {
					outn = read(outp, outb, outmaxblk);
					if (outn >= 0)
						goto r2;
				}
			warn("read error");
			break;
		}
r2:		if (inn != outn) {
			fprintf(msg,
			    "%s: tapes have different block sizes; %d != %d.\n",
			    "tcopy", inn, outn);
			break;
		}
		if (!inn) {
			if (eot++) {
				fprintf(msg, "%s: tapes are identical.\n",
					"tcopy");
				return;
			}
		} else {
			if (bcmp(inb, outb, inn)) {
				fprintf(msg,
				    "%s: tapes have different data.\n",
					"tcopy");
				break;
			}
			eot = 0;
		}
	}
	exit(1);
}

void
intr(int signo)
{
	if (record) {
		if (record - lastrec > 1)
			fprintf(msg, "records %ld to %ld\n", lastrec, record);
		else
			fprintf(msg, "record %ld\n", lastrec);
	}
	fprintf(msg, "interrupt at file %d: record %ld\n", filen, record);
	fprintf(msg, "total length: %lld bytes\n", (long long)(tsize + size));
	exit(1);
}

void *
getspace(int blk)
{
	void *bp;

	if ((bp = malloc((size_t)blk)) == NULL)
		errx(11, "no memory");

	return (bp);
}

void
writeop(int fd, int type)
{
	struct mtop op;

	op.mt_op = type;
	op.mt_count = 1;
	if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCTOP, (char *)&op) < 0)
		err(6, "tape op");
}

void
usage(void)
{

	fprintf(stderr, "usage: tcopy [-cvx] [-s maxblk] src [dest]\n");
	exit(1);
}