Annotation of src/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.1, Revision 1.27
1.27 ! procter 1: .\" $OpenBSD: tcpbench.1,v 1.26 2020/02/12 14:46:36 schwarze Exp $
1.1 djm 2: .\"
3: .\" Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
4: .\"
5: .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6: .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7: .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8: .\"
9: .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10: .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11: .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12: .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13: .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14: .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15: .\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16: .\"
1.27 ! procter 17: .Dd $Mdocdate: February 12 2020 $
1.9 jmc 18: .Dt TCPBENCH 1
1.1 djm 19: .Os
20: .Sh NAME
21: .Nm tcpbench
1.12 jmc 22: .Nd TCP/UDP benchmarking and measurement tool
1.1 djm 23: .Sh SYNOPSIS
24: .Nm
25: .Fl l
26: .Nm
1.21 claudio 27: .Op Fl 46RUuv
1.2 jmc 28: .Op Fl B Ar buf
1.26 schwarze 29: .Op Fl b Ar sourceaddr
1.1 djm 30: .Op Fl k Ar kvars
1.3 henning 31: .Op Fl n Ar connections
1.1 djm 32: .Op Fl p Ar port
1.11 claudio 33: .Op Fl r Ar interval
1.1 djm 34: .Op Fl S Ar space
1.13 haesbaer 35: .Op Fl T Ar toskeyword
1.17 henning 36: .Op Fl t Ar secs
1.8 guenther 37: .Op Fl V Ar rtable
1.1 djm 38: .Ar hostname
39: .Nm
1.7 jmc 40: .Bk -words
1.1 djm 41: .Fl s
1.21 claudio 42: .Op Fl 46Uuv
1.2 jmc 43: .Op Fl B Ar buf
1.1 djm 44: .Op Fl k Ar kvars
45: .Op Fl p Ar port
1.11 claudio 46: .Op Fl r Ar interval
1.14 jmc 47: .Op Fl S Ar space
1.13 haesbaer 48: .Op Fl T Ar toskeyword
1.8 guenther 49: .Op Fl V Ar rtable
1.21 claudio 50: .Op Ar hostname
1.7 jmc 51: .Ek
1.1 djm 52: .Sh DESCRIPTION
53: .Nm
54: is a small tool that performs throughput benchmarking and concurrent
55: sampling of kernel network variables.
56: .Pp
57: .Nm
58: is run as a client/server pair.
59: The server must be invoked with the
60: .Fl s
61: flag, which will cause it to listen for incoming connections.
62: The client must be invoked with the
63: .Ar hostname
64: of a listening server to connect to.
65: .Pp
1.11 claudio 66: Once connected, the client will send TCP or UDP traffic as fast as possible to
1.1 djm 67: the server.
1.27 ! procter 68: Both the client and server will periodically compute and display throughput
! 69: statistics.
! 70: The server starts computing these for UDP on receipt of the first datagram,
! 71: and stops for TCP when it has no connections.
! 72: This display also includes any kernel variables the user has selected to
1.1 djm 73: sample (using the
74: .Fl k
1.11 claudio 75: option, which is only available in TCP mode).
1.1 djm 76: A list of available kernel variables may be obtained using the
77: .Fl l
78: option.
1.27 ! procter 79: .Pp
! 80: A summary over the periodic throughput statistics is displayed on exit.
! 81: Its accuracy may be increased by decreasing the
! 82: .Ar interval .
! 83: The summary bytes and duration cover the interval from transfer start
! 84: to process exit.
1.1 djm 85: .Pp
86: The options are as follows:
87: .Bl -tag -width Ds
1.20 dlg 88: .It Fl 4
1.24 jmc 89: Force
1.20 dlg 90: .Nm
91: to use IPv4 addresses only.
92: .It Fl 6
1.24 jmc 93: Force
1.20 dlg 94: .Nm
95: to use IPv6 addresses only.
1.2 jmc 96: .It Fl B Ar buf
1.5 jmc 97: Specify the size of the internal read/write buffer used by
1.1 djm 98: .Nm .
1.11 claudio 99: The default is 262144 bytes for TCP client/server and UDP server.
1.12 jmc 100: In UDP client mode this may be used to specify the packet size on the test
1.11 claudio 101: stream.
1.26 schwarze 102: .It Fl b Ar sourceaddr
103: Specify the IP address to send the packets from,
104: which is useful on machines with multiple interfaces.
1.1 djm 105: .It Fl k Ar kvars
1.2 jmc 106: Specify one or more kernel variables to monitor; multiple variables must be
1.12 jmc 107: separated with commas.
108: This option is only valid in TCP mode.
1.1 djm 109: The default is not to monitor any variables.
1.5 jmc 110: Using this option requires read access to
1.23 deraadt 111: .Pa /dev/kmem ,
112: which may be restricted based upon the value of the
113: .Ar kern.allowkmem
114: .Xr sysctl 8 .
1.2 jmc 115: .It Fl l
116: List the name of kernel variables available for monitoring and exit.
1.3 henning 117: .It Fl n Ar connections
1.12 jmc 118: Use the given number of TCP connections (default: 1).
119: UDP is connectionless so this option isn't valid.
1.1 djm 120: .It Fl p Ar port
1.12 jmc 121: Specify the port used for the test stream (default: 12345).
1.21 claudio 122: .It Fl R
123: In client mode the write buffer size is randomized up to the size specified via
124: .Fl B .
1.11 claudio 125: .It Fl r Ar interval
126: Specify the statistics interval reporting rate in milliseconds (default: 1000).
1.25 bluhm 127: If set to 0, nothing is printed.
1.2 jmc 128: .It Fl S Ar space
1.12 jmc 129: Set the size of the socket buffer used for the test stream.
1.2 jmc 130: On the client this option will resize the send buffer;
131: on the server it will resize the receive buffer.
1.1 djm 132: .It Fl s
133: Place
134: .Nm
135: in server mode, where it will listen on all interfaces for incoming
1.12 jmc 136: connections.
137: It defaults to using TCP if
1.11 claudio 138: .Fl u
1.12 jmc 139: is not specified.
1.13 haesbaer 140: .It Fl T Ar toskeyword
141: Change the IPv4 TOS or IPv6 TCLASS value.
142: .Ar toskeyword
143: may be one of
144: .Ar critical ,
145: .Ar inetcontrol ,
146: .Ar lowdelay ,
147: .Ar netcontrol ,
148: .Ar throughput ,
149: .Ar reliability ,
150: or one of the DiffServ Code Points:
151: .Ar ef ,
152: .Ar af11 ... af43 ,
153: .Ar cs0 ... cs7 ;
154: or a number in either hex or decimal.
1.17 henning 155: .It Fl t Ar secs
156: Stop after
157: .Ar secs
158: seconds.
1.21 claudio 159: .It Fl U
160: Use AF_UNIX sockets instead of IPv4 or IPv6 sockets.
1.22 jmc 161: In client and server mode
1.21 claudio 162: .Ar hostname
163: is used as the path to the AF_UNIX socket.
1.11 claudio 164: .It Fl u
1.12 jmc 165: Use UDP instead of TCP; this must be specified on both the client
166: and the server.
167: Transmitted packets per second (TX PPS) will be accounted on the client
1.16 haesbaer 168: side, while received packets per second (RX PPS) will be accounted on the
1.12 jmc 169: server side.
170: UDP has no Protocol Control Block (PCB) so the
1.11 claudio 171: .Fl k
172: flags don't apply.
1.8 guenther 173: .It Fl V Ar rtable
174: Set the routing table to be used.
1.1 djm 175: .It Fl v
176: Display verbose output.
177: If specified more than once, increase the detail of information displayed.
178: .El
179: .Sh SEE ALSO
1.2 jmc 180: .Xr netstat 1 ,
1.1 djm 181: .Xr pstat 8
1.10 fkr 182: .Sh HISTORY
183: The
184: .Nm
185: program first appeared in
186: .Ox 4.4 .
187: .Sh AUTHORS
1.12 jmc 188: .An -nosplit
1.10 fkr 189: The
190: .Nm
191: program was written by
1.18 schwarze 192: .An Damien Miller Aq Mt djm@openbsd.org .
1.12 jmc 193: .Pp
1.11 claudio 194: UDP mode and libevent port by
1.18 schwarze 195: .An Christiano F. Haesbaert Aq Mt haesbaert@haesbaert.org .
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