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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tftp/tftpsubs.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! deraadt     1: /*     $NetBSD: tftpsubs.c,v 1.3 1994/12/08 09:51:31 jtc Exp $ */
        !             2:
        !             3: /*
        !             4:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
        !             5:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
        !            16:  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
        !            17:  *     This product includes software developed by the University of
        !            18:  *     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
        !            19:  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
        !            20:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            21:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            22:  *
        !            23:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            24:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            25:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            26:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            27:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            28:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            29:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            30:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            31:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            32:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            33:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            34:  */
        !            35:
        !            36: #ifndef lint
        !            37: #if 0
        !            38: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftpsubs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
        !            39: #endif
        !            40: static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: tftpsubs.c,v 1.3 1994/12/08 09:51:31 jtc Exp $";
        !            41: #endif /* not lint */
        !            42:
        !            43: /* Simple minded read-ahead/write-behind subroutines for tftp user and
        !            44:    server.  Written originally with multiple buffers in mind, but current
        !            45:    implementation has two buffer logic wired in.
        !            46:
        !            47:    Todo:  add some sort of final error check so when the write-buffer
        !            48:    is finally flushed, the caller can detect if the disk filled up
        !            49:    (or had an i/o error) and return a nak to the other side.
        !            50:
        !            51:                        Jim Guyton 10/85
        !            52:  */
        !            53:
        !            54: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            55: #include <sys/socket.h>
        !            56: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
        !            57: #include <netinet/in.h>
        !            58: #include <arpa/tftp.h>
        !            59:
        !            60: #include <stdio.h>
        !            61: #include <unistd.h>
        !            62:
        !            63: #include "tftpsubs.h"
        !            64:
        !            65: #define PKTSIZE SEGSIZE+4       /* should be moved to tftp.h */
        !            66:
        !            67: struct bf {
        !            68:        int counter;            /* size of data in buffer, or flag */
        !            69:        char buf[PKTSIZE];      /* room for data packet */
        !            70: } bfs[2];
        !            71:
        !            72:                                /* Values for bf.counter  */
        !            73: #define BF_ALLOC -3             /* alloc'd but not yet filled */
        !            74: #define BF_FREE  -2             /* free */
        !            75: /* [-1 .. SEGSIZE] = size of data in the data buffer */
        !            76:
        !            77: static int nextone;            /* index of next buffer to use */
        !            78: static int current;            /* index of buffer in use */
        !            79:
        !            80:                                /* control flags for crlf conversions */
        !            81: int newline = 0;               /* fillbuf: in middle of newline expansion */
        !            82: int prevchar = -1;             /* putbuf: previous char (cr check) */
        !            83:
        !            84: static struct tftphdr *rw_init();
        !            85:
        !            86: struct tftphdr *w_init() { return rw_init(0); }         /* write-behind */
        !            87: struct tftphdr *r_init() { return rw_init(1); }         /* read-ahead */
        !            88:
        !            89: static struct tftphdr *
        !            90: rw_init(x)                     /* init for either read-ahead or write-behind */
        !            91:        int x;                  /* zero for write-behind, one for read-head */
        !            92: {
        !            93:        newline = 0;            /* init crlf flag */
        !            94:        prevchar = -1;
        !            95:        bfs[0].counter =  BF_ALLOC;     /* pass out the first buffer */
        !            96:        current = 0;
        !            97:        bfs[1].counter = BF_FREE;
        !            98:        nextone = x;                    /* ahead or behind? */
        !            99:        return (struct tftphdr *)bfs[0].buf;
        !           100: }
        !           101:
        !           102:
        !           103: /* Have emptied current buffer by sending to net and getting ack.
        !           104:    Free it and return next buffer filled with data.
        !           105:  */
        !           106: int
        !           107: readit(file, dpp, convert)
        !           108:        FILE *file;                     /* file opened for read */
        !           109:        struct tftphdr **dpp;
        !           110:        int convert;                    /* if true, convert to ascii */
        !           111: {
        !           112:        struct bf *b;
        !           113:
        !           114:        bfs[current].counter = BF_FREE; /* free old one */
        !           115:        current = !current;             /* "incr" current */
        !           116:
        !           117:        b = &bfs[current];              /* look at new buffer */
        !           118:        if (b->counter == BF_FREE)      /* if it's empty */
        !           119:                read_ahead(file, convert);      /* fill it */
        !           120: /*      assert(b->counter != BF_FREE);*//* check */
        !           121:        *dpp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;        /* set caller's ptr */
        !           122:        return b->counter;
        !           123: }
        !           124:
        !           125: /*
        !           126:  * fill the input buffer, doing ascii conversions if requested
        !           127:  * conversions are  lf -> cr,lf  and cr -> cr, nul
        !           128:  */
        !           129: void
        !           130: read_ahead(file, convert)
        !           131:        FILE *file;                     /* file opened for read */
        !           132:        int convert;                    /* if true, convert to ascii */
        !           133: {
        !           134:        register int i;
        !           135:        register char *p;
        !           136:        register int c;
        !           137:        struct bf *b;
        !           138:        struct tftphdr *dp;
        !           139:
        !           140:        b = &bfs[nextone];              /* look at "next" buffer */
        !           141:        if (b->counter != BF_FREE)      /* nop if not free */
        !           142:                return;
        !           143:        nextone = !nextone;             /* "incr" next buffer ptr */
        !           144:
        !           145:        dp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;
        !           146:
        !           147:        if (convert == 0) {
        !           148:                b->counter = read(fileno(file), dp->th_data, SEGSIZE);
        !           149:                return;
        !           150:        }
        !           151:
        !           152:        p = dp->th_data;
        !           153:        for (i = 0 ; i < SEGSIZE; i++) {
        !           154:                if (newline) {
        !           155:                        if (prevchar == '\n')
        !           156:                                c = '\n';       /* lf to cr,lf */
        !           157:                        else    c = '\0';       /* cr to cr,nul */
        !           158:                        newline = 0;
        !           159:                }
        !           160:                else {
        !           161:                        c = getc(file);
        !           162:                        if (c == EOF) break;
        !           163:                        if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
        !           164:                                prevchar = c;
        !           165:                                c = '\r';
        !           166:                                newline = 1;
        !           167:                        }
        !           168:                }
        !           169:               *p++ = c;
        !           170:        }
        !           171:        b->counter = (int)(p - dp->th_data);
        !           172: }
        !           173:
        !           174: /* Update count associated with the buffer, get new buffer
        !           175:    from the queue.  Calls write_behind only if next buffer not
        !           176:    available.
        !           177:  */
        !           178: int
        !           179: writeit(file, dpp, ct, convert)
        !           180:        FILE *file;
        !           181:        struct tftphdr **dpp;
        !           182:        int ct, convert;
        !           183: {
        !           184:        bfs[current].counter = ct;      /* set size of data to write */
        !           185:        current = !current;             /* switch to other buffer */
        !           186:        if (bfs[current].counter != BF_FREE)     /* if not free */
        !           187:                (void)write_behind(file, convert); /* flush it */
        !           188:        bfs[current].counter = BF_ALLOC;        /* mark as alloc'd */
        !           189:        *dpp =  (struct tftphdr *)bfs[current].buf;
        !           190:        return ct;                      /* this is a lie of course */
        !           191: }
        !           192:
        !           193: /*
        !           194:  * Output a buffer to a file, converting from netascii if requested.
        !           195:  * CR,NUL -> CR  and CR,LF => LF.
        !           196:  * Note spec is undefined if we get CR as last byte of file or a
        !           197:  * CR followed by anything else.  In this case we leave it alone.
        !           198:  */
        !           199: int
        !           200: write_behind(file, convert)
        !           201:        FILE *file;
        !           202:        int convert;
        !           203: {
        !           204:        char *buf;
        !           205:        int count;
        !           206:        register int ct;
        !           207:        register char *p;
        !           208:        register int c;                 /* current character */
        !           209:        struct bf *b;
        !           210:        struct tftphdr *dp;
        !           211:
        !           212:        b = &bfs[nextone];
        !           213:        if (b->counter < -1)            /* anything to flush? */
        !           214:                return 0;               /* just nop if nothing to do */
        !           215:
        !           216:        count = b->counter;             /* remember byte count */
        !           217:        b->counter = BF_FREE;           /* reset flag */
        !           218:        dp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;
        !           219:        nextone = !nextone;             /* incr for next time */
        !           220:        buf = dp->th_data;
        !           221:
        !           222:        if (count <= 0) return -1;      /* nak logic? */
        !           223:
        !           224:        if (convert == 0)
        !           225:                return write(fileno(file), buf, count);
        !           226:
        !           227:        p = buf;
        !           228:        ct = count;
        !           229:        while (ct--) {                  /* loop over the buffer */
        !           230:            c = *p++;                   /* pick up a character */
        !           231:            if (prevchar == '\r') {     /* if prev char was cr */
        !           232:                if (c == '\n')          /* if have cr,lf then just */
        !           233:                   fseek(file, -1, 1);  /* smash lf on top of the cr */
        !           234:                else
        !           235:                   if (c == '\0')       /* if have cr,nul then */
        !           236:                        goto skipit;    /* just skip over the putc */
        !           237:                /* else just fall through and allow it */
        !           238:            }
        !           239:            putc(c, file);
        !           240: skipit:
        !           241:            prevchar = c;
        !           242:        }
        !           243:        return count;
        !           244: }
        !           245:
        !           246:
        !           247: /* When an error has occurred, it is possible that the two sides
        !           248:  * are out of synch.  Ie: that what I think is the other side's
        !           249:  * response to packet N is really their response to packet N-1.
        !           250:  *
        !           251:  * So, to try to prevent that, we flush all the input queued up
        !           252:  * for us on the network connection on our host.
        !           253:  *
        !           254:  * We return the number of packets we flushed (mostly for reporting
        !           255:  * when trace is active).
        !           256:  */
        !           257:
        !           258: int
        !           259: synchnet(f)
        !           260:        int     f;              /* socket to flush */
        !           261: {
        !           262:        int i, j = 0;
        !           263:        char rbuf[PKTSIZE];
        !           264:        struct sockaddr_in from;
        !           265:        int fromlen;
        !           266:
        !           267:        while (1) {
        !           268:                (void) ioctl(f, FIONREAD, &i);
        !           269:                if (i) {
        !           270:                        j++;
        !           271:                        fromlen = sizeof from;
        !           272:                        (void) recvfrom(f, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf), 0,
        !           273:                                (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
        !           274:                } else {
        !           275:                        return(j);
        !           276:                }
        !           277:        }
        !           278: }