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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tftp/tftpsubs.c, Revision 1.9

1.9     ! deraadt     1: /*     $OpenBSD: tftpsubs.c,v 1.8 2003/06/26 07:59:49 deraadt Exp $    */
1.1       deraadt     2: /*     $NetBSD: tftpsubs.c,v 1.3 1994/12/08 09:51:31 jtc Exp $ */
                      3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.6       millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
                     33: #ifndef lint
                     34: #if 0
                     35: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftpsubs.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
                     36: #endif
1.9     ! deraadt    37: static const char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: tftpsubs.c,v 1.8 2003/06/26 07:59:49 deraadt Exp $";
1.1       deraadt    38: #endif /* not lint */
                     39:
                     40: /* Simple minded read-ahead/write-behind subroutines for tftp user and
                     41:    server.  Written originally with multiple buffers in mind, but current
                     42:    implementation has two buffer logic wired in.
                     43:
                     44:    Todo:  add some sort of final error check so when the write-buffer
                     45:    is finally flushed, the caller can detect if the disk filled up
                     46:    (or had an i/o error) and return a nak to the other side.
                     47:
                     48:                        Jim Guyton 10/85
                     49:  */
                     50:
                     51: #include <sys/types.h>
                     52: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     53: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     54: #include <netinet/in.h>
                     55: #include <arpa/tftp.h>
                     56:
                     57: #include <stdio.h>
                     58: #include <unistd.h>
                     59:
                     60: #include "tftpsubs.h"
                     61:
                     62: #define PKTSIZE SEGSIZE+4       /* should be moved to tftp.h */
                     63:
                     64: struct bf {
                     65:        int counter;            /* size of data in buffer, or flag */
                     66:        char buf[PKTSIZE];      /* room for data packet */
                     67: } bfs[2];
                     68:
                     69:                                /* Values for bf.counter  */
                     70: #define BF_ALLOC -3             /* alloc'd but not yet filled */
                     71: #define BF_FREE  -2             /* free */
                     72: /* [-1 .. SEGSIZE] = size of data in the data buffer */
                     73:
                     74: static int nextone;            /* index of next buffer to use */
                     75: static int current;            /* index of buffer in use */
                     76:
                     77:                                /* control flags for crlf conversions */
                     78: int newline = 0;               /* fillbuf: in middle of newline expansion */
                     79: int prevchar = -1;             /* putbuf: previous char (cr check) */
                     80:
1.8       deraadt    81: static struct tftphdr *rw_init(int);
1.1       deraadt    82:
1.7       deraadt    83: struct tftphdr *
                     84: w_init(void)
                     85: {
                     86:        return rw_init(0);      /* write-behind */
                     87: }
                     88:
                     89: struct tftphdr *
                     90: r_init(void)
                     91: {
                     92:        return rw_init(1);      /* read-ahead */
                     93: }
1.1       deraadt    94:
1.7       deraadt    95: /* init for either read-ahead or write-behind */
                     96: /* zero for write-behind, one for read-head */
1.1       deraadt    97: static struct tftphdr *
1.7       deraadt    98: rw_init(int x)
1.1       deraadt    99: {
                    100:        newline = 0;            /* init crlf flag */
                    101:        prevchar = -1;
                    102:        bfs[0].counter =  BF_ALLOC;     /* pass out the first buffer */
                    103:        current = 0;
                    104:        bfs[1].counter = BF_FREE;
                    105:        nextone = x;                    /* ahead or behind? */
                    106:        return (struct tftphdr *)bfs[0].buf;
                    107: }
                    108:
                    109:
                    110: /* Have emptied current buffer by sending to net and getting ack.
                    111:    Free it and return next buffer filled with data.
                    112:  */
                    113: int
1.7       deraadt   114: readit(FILE *file, struct tftphdr **dpp, int convert)
1.1       deraadt   115: {
                    116:        struct bf *b;
                    117:
                    118:        bfs[current].counter = BF_FREE; /* free old one */
                    119:        current = !current;             /* "incr" current */
                    120:
                    121:        b = &bfs[current];              /* look at new buffer */
                    122:        if (b->counter == BF_FREE)      /* if it's empty */
                    123:                read_ahead(file, convert);      /* fill it */
                    124: /*      assert(b->counter != BF_FREE);*//* check */
                    125:        *dpp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;        /* set caller's ptr */
                    126:        return b->counter;
                    127: }
                    128:
                    129: /*
                    130:  * fill the input buffer, doing ascii conversions if requested
                    131:  * conversions are  lf -> cr,lf  and cr -> cr, nul
                    132:  */
                    133: void
1.7       deraadt   134: read_ahead(FILE *file, int convert)
1.1       deraadt   135: {
1.3       mpech     136:        int i;
                    137:        char *p;
                    138:        int c;
1.1       deraadt   139:        struct bf *b;
                    140:        struct tftphdr *dp;
                    141:
                    142:        b = &bfs[nextone];              /* look at "next" buffer */
                    143:        if (b->counter != BF_FREE)      /* nop if not free */
                    144:                return;
                    145:        nextone = !nextone;             /* "incr" next buffer ptr */
                    146:
                    147:        dp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;
                    148:
                    149:        if (convert == 0) {
                    150:                b->counter = read(fileno(file), dp->th_data, SEGSIZE);
                    151:                return;
                    152:        }
                    153:
                    154:        p = dp->th_data;
                    155:        for (i = 0 ; i < SEGSIZE; i++) {
                    156:                if (newline) {
                    157:                        if (prevchar == '\n')
                    158:                                c = '\n';       /* lf to cr,lf */
1.9     ! deraadt   159:                        else
        !           160:                                c = '\0';       /* cr to cr,nul */
1.1       deraadt   161:                        newline = 0;
1.9     ! deraadt   162:                } else {
1.1       deraadt   163:                        c = getc(file);
                    164:                        if (c == EOF) break;
                    165:                        if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
                    166:                                prevchar = c;
                    167:                                c = '\r';
                    168:                                newline = 1;
                    169:                        }
                    170:                }
                    171:               *p++ = c;
                    172:        }
                    173:        b->counter = (int)(p - dp->th_data);
                    174: }
                    175:
                    176: /* Update count associated with the buffer, get new buffer
                    177:    from the queue.  Calls write_behind only if next buffer not
                    178:    available.
                    179:  */
                    180: int
1.7       deraadt   181: writeit(FILE *file, struct tftphdr **dpp, int ct, int convert)
1.1       deraadt   182: {
                    183:        bfs[current].counter = ct;      /* set size of data to write */
                    184:        current = !current;             /* switch to other buffer */
                    185:        if (bfs[current].counter != BF_FREE)     /* if not free */
                    186:                (void)write_behind(file, convert); /* flush it */
                    187:        bfs[current].counter = BF_ALLOC;        /* mark as alloc'd */
                    188:        *dpp =  (struct tftphdr *)bfs[current].buf;
                    189:        return ct;                      /* this is a lie of course */
                    190: }
                    191:
                    192: /*
                    193:  * Output a buffer to a file, converting from netascii if requested.
                    194:  * CR,NUL -> CR  and CR,LF => LF.
                    195:  * Note spec is undefined if we get CR as last byte of file or a
                    196:  * CR followed by anything else.  In this case we leave it alone.
1.9     ! deraadt   197: n */
1.1       deraadt   198: int
1.7       deraadt   199: write_behind(FILE *file, int convert)
1.1       deraadt   200: {
                    201:        char *buf;
                    202:        int count;
1.3       mpech     203:        int ct;
                    204:        char *p;
                    205:        int c;                          /* current character */
1.1       deraadt   206:        struct bf *b;
                    207:        struct tftphdr *dp;
                    208:
                    209:        b = &bfs[nextone];
                    210:        if (b->counter < -1)            /* anything to flush? */
                    211:                return 0;               /* just nop if nothing to do */
                    212:
                    213:        count = b->counter;             /* remember byte count */
                    214:        b->counter = BF_FREE;           /* reset flag */
                    215:        dp = (struct tftphdr *)b->buf;
                    216:        nextone = !nextone;             /* incr for next time */
                    217:        buf = dp->th_data;
                    218:
                    219:        if (count <= 0) return -1;      /* nak logic? */
                    220:
                    221:        if (convert == 0)
                    222:                return write(fileno(file), buf, count);
                    223:
                    224:        p = buf;
                    225:        ct = count;
                    226:        while (ct--) {                  /* loop over the buffer */
1.9     ! deraadt   227:                c = *p++;                   /* pick up a character */
        !           228:                if (prevchar == '\r') {     /* if prev char was cr */
        !           229:                        if (c == '\n')          /* if have cr,lf then just */
        !           230:                                fseek(file, -1, 1);  /* smash lf on top of the cr */
        !           231:                        else if (c == '\0')       /* if have cr,nul then */
        !           232:                                goto skipit;    /* just skip over the putc */
        !           233:                        /* else just fall through and allow it */
        !           234:                }
        !           235:                putc(c, file);
1.1       deraadt   236: skipit:
1.9     ! deraadt   237:                prevchar = c;
1.1       deraadt   238:        }
                    239:        return count;
                    240: }
                    241:
                    242:
                    243: /* When an error has occurred, it is possible that the two sides
                    244:  * are out of synch.  Ie: that what I think is the other side's
                    245:  * response to packet N is really their response to packet N-1.
                    246:  *
                    247:  * So, to try to prevent that, we flush all the input queued up
                    248:  * for us on the network connection on our host.
                    249:  *
                    250:  * We return the number of packets we flushed (mostly for reporting
                    251:  * when trace is active).
                    252:  */
                    253:
                    254: int
1.7       deraadt   255: synchnet(int f)
1.1       deraadt   256: {
                    257:        int i, j = 0;
                    258:        char rbuf[PKTSIZE];
                    259:        struct sockaddr_in from;
1.4       deraadt   260:        socklen_t fromlen;
1.1       deraadt   261:
                    262:        while (1) {
                    263:                (void) ioctl(f, FIONREAD, &i);
                    264:                if (i) {
                    265:                        j++;
                    266:                        fromlen = sizeof from;
                    267:                        (void) recvfrom(f, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf), 0,
1.9     ! deraadt   268:                            (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
1.1       deraadt   269:                } else {
                    270:                        return(j);
                    271:                }
                    272:        }
                    273: }