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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tip/tip.c, Revision 1.40

1.40    ! nicm        1: /*     $OpenBSD: tip.c,v 1.39 2010/06/29 05:55:37 nicm Exp $   */
1.5       millert     2: /*     $NetBSD: tip.c,v 1.13 1997/04/20 00:03:05 mellon Exp $  */
1.1       deraadt     3:
                      4: /*
                      5:  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
                      6:  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
                      7:  *
                      8:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      9:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                     10:  * are met:
                     11:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     12:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     13:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     14:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     15:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1.20      millert    16:  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
1.1       deraadt    17:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     18:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     19:  *
                     20:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     21:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     22:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     23:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     24:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     25:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     26:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     27:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     28:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     29:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     30:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     31:  */
                     32:
                     33: /*
                     34:  * tip - UNIX link to other systems
                     35:  *  tip [-v] [-speed] system-name
                     36:  * or
1.40    ! nicm       37:  *  cu phone-number [-s speed] [-l line]
1.1       deraadt    38:  */
1.36      nicm       39:
                     40: #include <sys/types.h>
                     41: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     42:
1.1       deraadt    43: #include "tip.h"
                     44: #include "pathnames.h"
                     45:
1.2       deraadt    46: int    disc = TTYDISC;         /* tip normally runs this way */
1.1       deraadt    47: char   PNbuf[256];                     /* This limits the size of a number */
                     48:
1.26      moritz     49: static void    intprompt(int);
                     50: static void    tipin(void);
                     51: static int     escape(void);
                     52:
1.8       deraadt    53: int
1.25      deraadt    54: main(int argc, char *argv[])
1.1       deraadt    55: {
1.33      moritz     56:        char *sys = NULL, sbuf[12], *p;
1.36      nicm       57:        int i, pair[2];
1.32      mcbride    58:
                     59:        /* XXX preserve previous braindamaged behavior */
                     60:        setboolean(value(DC), TRUE);
1.1       deraadt    61:
1.39      nicm       62:        if (strcmp(__progname, "cu") == 0) {
1.1       deraadt    63:                cumode = 1;
                     64:                cumain(argc, argv);
                     65:                goto cucommon;
                     66:        }
                     67:
                     68:        if (argc > 4) {
1.34      sobrado    69:                fprintf(stderr, "usage: tip [-nv] [-speed] [system-name]\n");
1.1       deraadt    70:                exit(1);
                     71:        }
                     72:        if (!isatty(0)) {
1.13      millert    73:                fprintf(stderr, "%s: must be interactive\n", __progname);
1.1       deraadt    74:                exit(1);
                     75:        }
                     76:
                     77:        for (; argc > 1; argv++, argc--) {
                     78:                if (argv[1][0] != '-')
1.27      deraadt    79:                        sys = argv[1];
1.1       deraadt    80:                else switch (argv[1][1]) {
                     81:
                     82:                case 'v':
                     83:                        vflag++;
                     84:                        break;
                     85:
1.9       todd       86:                case 'n':
                     87:                        noesc++;
                     88:                        break;
                     89:
1.1       deraadt    90:                case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
                     91:                case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
                     92:                        BR = atoi(&argv[1][1]);
                     93:                        break;
                     94:
                     95:                default:
1.13      millert    96:                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s, unknown option\n", __progname,
                     97:                            argv[1]);
1.1       deraadt    98:                        break;
                     99:                }
                    100:        }
                    101:
1.33      moritz    102:        if (sys == NULL)
1.1       deraadt   103:                goto notnumber;
1.27      deraadt   104:        if (isalpha(*sys))
1.1       deraadt   105:                goto notnumber;
                    106:        /*
                    107:         * System name is really a phone number...
                    108:         * Copy the number then stomp on the original (in case the number
                    109:         *      is private, we don't want 'ps' or 'w' to find it).
                    110:         */
1.27      deraadt   111:        if (strlen(sys) > sizeof PNbuf - 1) {
1.13      millert   112:                fprintf(stderr, "%s: phone number too long (max = %d bytes)\n",
1.14      pvalchev  113:                        __progname, (int)sizeof(PNbuf) - 1);
1.1       deraadt   114:                exit(1);
                    115:        }
1.27      deraadt   116:        strlcpy(PNbuf, sys, sizeof PNbuf - 1);
                    117:        for (p = sys; *p; p++)
1.1       deraadt   118:                *p = '\0';
                    119:        PN = PNbuf;
1.8       deraadt   120:        (void)snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "tip%ld", BR);
1.27      deraadt   121:        sys = sbuf;
1.1       deraadt   122:
                    123: notnumber:
                    124:        (void)signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
                    125:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
                    126:        (void)signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
                    127:        (void)signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
1.24      otto      128:        (void)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1.1       deraadt   129:
1.27      deraadt   130:        if ((i = hunt(sys)) == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   131:                printf("all ports busy\n");
                    132:                exit(3);
                    133:        }
                    134:        if (i == -1) {
                    135:                printf("link down\n");
                    136:                (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    137:                exit(3);
                    138:        }
                    139:        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
                    140:        loginit();
                    141:        vinit();                                /* init variables */
1.12      millert   142:        setparity("none");                      /* set the parity table */
1.1       deraadt   143:
                    144:        /*
                    145:         * Hardwired connections require the
                    146:         *  line speed set before they make any transmissions
                    147:         *  (this is particularly true of things like a DF03-AC)
                    148:         */
1.19      millert   149:        if (HW && ttysetup(number(value(BAUDRATE)))) {
                    150:                fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad baud rate %ld\n", __progname,
                    151:                    number(value(BAUDRATE)));
                    152:                (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    153:                exit(3);
                    154:        }
1.40    ! nicm      155:        con();
1.19      millert   156:        if (!HW && ttysetup(number(value(BAUDRATE)))) {
                    157:                fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad baud rate %ld\n", __progname,
                    158:                    number(value(BAUDRATE)));
                    159:                (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    160:                exit(3);
                    161:        }
1.1       deraadt   162: cucommon:
                    163:        /*
                    164:         * From here down the code is shared with
                    165:         * the "cu" version of tip.
                    166:         */
1.10      jason     167:
                    168:        i = fcntl(FD, F_GETFL);
                    169:        if (i == -1) {
                    170:                perror("fcntl");
1.23      deraadt   171:                cleanup(0);
1.10      jason     172:        }
                    173:        i = fcntl(FD, F_SETFL, i & ~O_NONBLOCK);
                    174:        if (i == -1) {
                    175:                perror("fcntl");
1.23      deraadt   176:                cleanup(0);
1.10      jason     177:        }
1.1       deraadt   178:
1.2       deraadt   179:        tcgetattr(0, &defterm);
1.22      deraadt   180:        gotdefterm = 1;
1.2       deraadt   181:        term = defterm;
                    182:        term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|IEXTEN|ECHO);
                    183:        term.c_iflag &= ~(INPCK|ICRNL);
                    184:        term.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
                    185:        term.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                    186:        term.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
                    187:        defchars = term;
                    188:        term.c_cc[VINTR] = term.c_cc[VQUIT] = term.c_cc[VSUSP] =
1.25      deraadt   189:            term.c_cc[VDSUSP] = term.c_cc[VDISCARD] =
                    190:            term.c_cc[VLNEXT] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
1.1       deraadt   191:        raw();
                    192:
                    193:        (void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
1.29      deraadt   194:
                    195:        if (value(LINEDISC) != TTYDISC) {
                    196:                int ld = (int)value(LINEDISC);
                    197:                ioctl(FD, TIOCSETD, &ld);
                    198:        }
1.1       deraadt   199:
1.36      nicm      200:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) != 0) {
                    201:                (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    202:                err(3, "socketpair");
                    203:        }
                    204:
1.1       deraadt   205:        /*
                    206:         * Everything's set up now:
                    207:         *      connection established (hardwired or dialup)
                    208:         *      line conditioned (baud rate, mode, etc.)
                    209:         *      internal data structures (variables)
                    210:         * so, fork one process for local side and one for remote.
                    211:         */
                    212:        printf(cumode ? "Connected\r\n" : "\07connected\r\n");
1.23      deraadt   213:        tipin_pid = getpid();
1.36      nicm      214:        switch (tipout_pid = fork()) {
                    215:        case -1:
                    216:                (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    217:                err(3, "fork");
                    218:        case 0:
                    219:                close(pair[1]);
                    220:                tipin_fd = pair[0];
                    221:                tipout();
                    222:        default:
                    223:                close(pair[0]);
                    224:                tipout_fd = pair[1];
1.1       deraadt   225:                tipin();
1.36      nicm      226:        }
1.1       deraadt   227:        /*NOTREACHED*/
1.8       deraadt   228:        exit(0);
1.40    ! nicm      229: }
        !           230:
        !           231: void
        !           232: con(void)
        !           233: {
        !           234:        if (CM != NULL)
        !           235:                parwrite(FD, CM, size(CM));
        !           236:        logent(value(HOST), DV, "call completed");
1.1       deraadt   237: }
                    238:
                    239: void
1.23      deraadt   240: cleanup(int signo)
1.1       deraadt   241: {
                    242:        (void)uu_unlock(uucplock);
                    243:        if (odisc)
1.27      deraadt   244:                ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, &odisc);
1.22      deraadt   245:        unraw();
1.23      deraadt   246:        if (signo && tipout_pid) {
                    247:                kill(tipout_pid, signo);
                    248:                wait(NULL);
                    249:        }
1.1       deraadt   250:        exit(0);
                    251: }
                    252:
                    253: /*
                    254:  * put the controlling keyboard into raw mode
                    255:  */
1.8       deraadt   256: void
1.25      deraadt   257: raw(void)
1.1       deraadt   258: {
1.2       deraadt   259:        tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &term);
1.1       deraadt   260: }
                    261:
                    262:
                    263: /*
                    264:  * return keyboard to normal mode
                    265:  */
1.8       deraadt   266: void
1.25      deraadt   267: unraw(void)
1.1       deraadt   268: {
1.22      deraadt   269:        if (gotdefterm)
                    270:                tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &defterm);
1.1       deraadt   271: }
                    272:
                    273: static jmp_buf promptbuf;
                    274:
                    275: /*
                    276:  * Print string ``s'', then read a string
                    277:  *  in from the terminal.  Handles signals & allows use of
                    278:  *  normal erase and kill characters.
                    279:  */
1.8       deraadt   280: int
1.25      deraadt   281: prompt(char *s, char *p, size_t sz)
1.1       deraadt   282: {
1.15      millert   283:        int c;
                    284:        char *b = p;
1.1       deraadt   285:        sig_t oint, oquit;
                    286:
                    287:        stoprompt = 0;
                    288:        oint = signal(SIGINT, intprompt);
                    289:        oquit = signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
                    290:        unraw();
                    291:        printf("%s", s);
                    292:        if (setjmp(promptbuf) == 0)
1.6       millert   293:                while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && (*p = c) != '\n' && --sz > 0)
1.1       deraadt   294:                        p++;
                    295:        *p = '\0';
                    296:
                    297:        raw();
                    298:        (void)signal(SIGINT, oint);
                    299:        (void)signal(SIGQUIT, oquit);
                    300:        return (stoprompt || p == b);
                    301: }
                    302:
                    303: /*
                    304:  * Interrupt service routine during prompting
                    305:  */
1.27      deraadt   306: /*ARGSUSED*/
1.26      moritz    307: static void
                    308: intprompt(int signo)
1.1       deraadt   309: {
                    310:        (void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
                    311:        stoprompt = 1;
                    312:        printf("\r\n");
                    313:        longjmp(promptbuf, 1);
                    314: }
                    315:
                    316: /*
                    317:  * ****TIPIN   TIPIN****
                    318:  */
1.26      moritz    319: static void
1.25      deraadt   320: tipin(void)
1.1       deraadt   321: {
1.27      deraadt   322:        int bol = 1;
1.16      deraadt   323:        int gch;
1.17      deraadt   324:        char ch;
1.1       deraadt   325:
                    326:        /*
                    327:         * Kinda klugey here...
                    328:         *   check for scripting being turned on from the .tiprc file,
                    329:         *   but be careful about just using setscript(), as we may
                    330:         *   send a SIGEMT before tipout has a chance to set up catching
                    331:         *   it; so wait a second, then setscript()
                    332:         */
                    333:        if (boolean(value(SCRIPT))) {
                    334:                sleep(1);
                    335:                setscript();
                    336:        }
                    337:
                    338:        while (1) {
1.2       deraadt   339:                gch = getchar()&STRIP_PAR;
1.16      deraadt   340:                /* XXX does not check for EOF */
1.1       deraadt   341:                if ((gch == character(value(ESCAPE))) && bol) {
1.9       todd      342:                        if (!noesc) {
                    343:                                if (!(gch = escape()))
                    344:                                        continue;
                    345:                        }
1.1       deraadt   346:                } else if (!cumode && gch == character(value(RAISECHAR))) {
1.4       millert   347:                        setboolean(value(RAISE), !boolean(value(RAISE)));
1.1       deraadt   348:                        continue;
                    349:                } else if (gch == '\r') {
                    350:                        bol = 1;
1.17      deraadt   351:                        ch = gch;
                    352:                        parwrite(FD, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   353:                        if (boolean(value(HALFDUPLEX)))
                    354:                                printf("\r\n");
                    355:                        continue;
                    356:                } else if (!cumode && gch == character(value(FORCE)))
1.2       deraadt   357:                        gch = getchar()&STRIP_PAR;
1.1       deraadt   358:                bol = any(gch, value(EOL));
                    359:                if (boolean(value(RAISE)) && islower(gch))
                    360:                        gch = toupper(gch);
1.17      deraadt   361:                ch = gch;
                    362:                parwrite(FD, &ch, 1);
1.1       deraadt   363:                if (boolean(value(HALFDUPLEX)))
1.17      deraadt   364:                        printf("%c", ch);
1.1       deraadt   365:        }
                    366: }
                    367:
                    368: extern esctable_t etable[];
                    369:
                    370: /*
                    371:  * Escape handler --
                    372:  *  called on recognition of ``escapec'' at the beginning of a line
                    373:  */
1.26      moritz    374: static int
1.25      deraadt   375: escape(void)
1.1       deraadt   376: {
1.16      deraadt   377:        int gch;
1.15      millert   378:        esctable_t *p;
1.1       deraadt   379:        char c = character(value(ESCAPE));
                    380:
1.2       deraadt   381:        gch = (getchar()&STRIP_PAR);
1.16      deraadt   382:        /* XXX does not check for EOF */
1.1       deraadt   383:        for (p = etable; p->e_char; p++)
                    384:                if (p->e_char == gch) {
                    385:                        printf("%s", ctrl(c));
                    386:                        (*p->e_func)(gch);
                    387:                        return (0);
                    388:                }
                    389:        /* ESCAPE ESCAPE forces ESCAPE */
                    390:        if (c != gch)
1.11      deraadt   391:                parwrite(FD, &c, 1);
1.1       deraadt   392:        return (gch);
                    393: }
                    394:
1.8       deraadt   395: int
1.25      deraadt   396: any(int cc, char *p)
1.1       deraadt   397: {
1.8       deraadt   398:        char c = cc;
1.1       deraadt   399:        while (p && *p)
                    400:                if (*p++ == c)
                    401:                        return (1);
                    402:        return (0);
                    403: }
                    404:
1.28      deraadt   405: size_t
1.25      deraadt   406: size(char *s)
1.1       deraadt   407: {
1.28      deraadt   408:        size_t i = 0;
1.1       deraadt   409:
                    410:        while (s && *s++)
                    411:                i++;
                    412:        return (i);
                    413: }
                    414:
                    415: char *
1.25      deraadt   416: interp(char *s)
1.1       deraadt   417: {
                    418:        static char buf[256];
1.15      millert   419:        char *p = buf, c, *q;
1.1       deraadt   420:
1.8       deraadt   421:        while ((c = *s++)) {
1.1       deraadt   422:                for (q = "\nn\rr\tt\ff\033E\bb"; *q; q++)
                    423:                        if (*q++ == c) {
                    424:                                *p++ = '\\'; *p++ = *q;
                    425:                                goto next;
                    426:                        }
                    427:                if (c < 040) {
                    428:                        *p++ = '^'; *p++ = c + 'A'-1;
                    429:                } else if (c == 0177) {
                    430:                        *p++ = '^'; *p++ = '?';
                    431:                } else
                    432:                        *p++ = c;
                    433:        next:
                    434:                ;
                    435:        }
                    436:        *p = '\0';
                    437:        return (buf);
                    438: }
                    439:
                    440: char *
1.25      deraadt   441: ctrl(char c)
1.1       deraadt   442: {
                    443:        static char s[3];
                    444:
                    445:        if (c < 040 || c == 0177) {
                    446:                s[0] = '^';
                    447:                s[1] = c == 0177 ? '?' : c+'A'-1;
                    448:                s[2] = '\0';
                    449:        } else {
                    450:                s[0] = c;
                    451:                s[1] = '\0';
                    452:        }
                    453:        return (s);
                    454: }
                    455:
                    456: /*
                    457:  * Help command
                    458:  */
1.8       deraadt   459: void
1.26      moritz    460: help(int c)
1.1       deraadt   461: {
1.15      millert   462:        esctable_t *p;
1.1       deraadt   463:
                    464:        printf("%c\r\n", c);
                    465:        for (p = etable; p->e_char; p++) {
                    466:                printf("%2s", ctrl(character(value(ESCAPE))));
1.37      nicm      467:                printf("%-2s     %s\r\n", ctrl(p->e_char), p->e_help);
1.1       deraadt   468:        }
                    469: }
                    470:
                    471: /*
                    472:  * Set up the "remote" tty's state
                    473:  */
1.19      millert   474: int
1.25      deraadt   475: ttysetup(int speed)
1.1       deraadt   476: {
1.2       deraadt   477:        struct termios  cntrl;
1.1       deraadt   478:
1.19      millert   479:        if (tcgetattr(FD, &cntrl))
                    480:                return (-1);
                    481:        cfsetspeed(&cntrl, speed);
1.2       deraadt   482:        cntrl.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
                    483:        cntrl.c_cflag |= CS8;
1.5       millert   484:        if (boolean(value(DC)))
                    485:                cntrl.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
1.21      millert   486:        if (boolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW)))
1.25      deraadt   487:                cntrl.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1.2       deraadt   488:        cntrl.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP|ICRNL);
                    489:        cntrl.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
                    490:        cntrl.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ISIG|IEXTEN|ECHO);
                    491:        cntrl.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
                    492:        cntrl.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1.1       deraadt   493:        if (boolean(value(TAND)))
1.2       deraadt   494:                cntrl.c_iflag |= IXOFF;
1.19      millert   495:        return (tcsetattr(FD, TCSAFLUSH, &cntrl));
1.1       deraadt   496: }
                    497:
                    498: static char partab[0200];
                    499:
                    500: /*
                    501:  * Do a write to the remote machine with the correct parity.
                    502:  * We are doing 8 bit wide output, so we just generate a character
                    503:  * with the right parity and output it.
                    504:  */
1.8       deraadt   505: void
1.27      deraadt   506: parwrite(int fd, char *buf, size_t n)
1.1       deraadt   507: {
1.15      millert   508:        int i;
                    509:        char *bp;
1.1       deraadt   510:
                    511:        bp = buf;
                    512:        if (bits8 == 0)
                    513:                for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                    514:                        *bp = partab[(*bp) & 0177];
                    515:                        bp++;
                    516:                }
                    517:        if (write(fd, buf, n) < 0) {
                    518:                if (errno == EIO)
                    519:                        tipabort("Lost carrier.");
                    520:                /* this is questionable */
                    521:                perror("write");
                    522:        }
                    523: }
                    524:
                    525: /*
                    526:  * Build a parity table with appropriate high-order bit.
                    527:  */
1.8       deraadt   528: void
1.25      deraadt   529: setparity(char *defparity)
1.1       deraadt   530: {
1.15      millert   531:        int i, flip, clr, set;
1.1       deraadt   532:        char *parity;
1.4       millert   533:        extern const unsigned char evenpartab[];
1.1       deraadt   534:
1.33      moritz    535:        if (value(PARITY) == NULL)
1.1       deraadt   536:                value(PARITY) = defparity;
                    537:        parity = value(PARITY);
1.39      nicm      538:        if (strcmp(parity, "none") == 0) {
1.1       deraadt   539:                bits8 = 1;
                    540:                return;
                    541:        }
                    542:        bits8 = 0;
                    543:        flip = 0;
                    544:        clr = 0377;
                    545:        set = 0;
1.39      nicm      546:        if (strcmp(parity, "odd") == 0)
1.1       deraadt   547:                flip = 0200;                    /* reverse bit 7 */
1.39      nicm      548:        else if (strcmp(parity, "zero") == 0)
1.1       deraadt   549:                clr = 0177;                     /* turn off bit 7 */
1.39      nicm      550:        else if (strcmp(parity, "one") == 0)
1.1       deraadt   551:                set = 0200;                     /* turn on bit 7 */
1.39      nicm      552:        else if (strcmp(parity, "even") != 0) {
1.1       deraadt   553:                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown parity value\r\n", parity);
                    554:                (void) fflush(stderr);
                    555:        }
                    556:        for (i = 0; i < 0200; i++)
1.18      hugh      557:                partab[i] = ((evenpartab[i] ^ flip) | set) & clr;
1.1       deraadt   558: }