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Rewrite of the target resolution internals to be simpler and more
consistent but with much less duplication, but keeping the same internal
API. Also adds more readable aliases for some of the special tokens used
in targets (eg "{start}" instead of "^"). Some behaviours may have
changed, for example prefix matches now happen before fnmatch.

/* $OpenBSD: cmd-new-session.c,v 1.65 2015/04/27 16:25:57 nicm Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "tmux.h"

/*
 * Create a new session and attach to the current terminal unless -d is given.
 */

#define NEW_SESSION_TEMPLATE "#{session_name}:"

enum cmd_retval	 cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *, struct cmd_q *);

const struct cmd_entry cmd_new_session_entry = {
	"new-session", "new",
	"Ac:dDF:n:Ps:t:x:y:", 0, -1,
	"[-AdDP] [-c start-directory] [-F format] [-n window-name] "
	"[-s session-name] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE " [-x width] "
	"[-y height] [command]",
	CMD_STARTSERVER|CMD_CANTNEST,
	cmd_new_session_exec
};

const struct cmd_entry cmd_has_session_entry = {
	"has-session", "has",
	"t:", 0, 0,
	CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
	0,
	cmd_new_session_exec
};

enum cmd_retval
cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq)
{
	struct args		*args = self->args;
	struct client		*c = cmdq->client, *c0;
	struct session		*s, *groupwith;
	struct window		*w;
	struct environ		 env;
	struct termios		 tio, *tiop;
	const char		*newname, *target, *update, *errstr, *template;
	const char		*path;
	char		       **argv, *cmd, *cause, *cp;
	int			 detached, already_attached, idx, cwd, fd = -1;
	int			 argc;
	u_int			 sx, sy;
	struct format_tree	*ft;
	struct environ_entry	*envent;

	if (self->entry == &cmd_has_session_entry) {
		if (cmd_find_session(cmdq, args_get(args, 't'), 0) == NULL)
			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
	}

	if (args_has(args, 't') && (args->argc != 0 || args_has(args, 'n'))) {
		cmdq_error(cmdq, "command or window name given with target");
		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
	}

	newname = args_get(args, 's');
	if (newname != NULL) {
		if (!session_check_name(newname)) {
			cmdq_error(cmdq, "bad session name: %s", newname);
			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
		}
		if (session_find(newname) != NULL) {
			if (args_has(args, 'A')) {
				return (cmd_attach_session(cmdq, newname,
				    args_has(args, 'D'), 0, NULL));
			}
			cmdq_error(cmdq, "duplicate session: %s", newname);
			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
		}
	}

	target = args_get(args, 't');
	if (target != NULL) {
		groupwith = cmd_find_session(cmdq, target, 0);
		if (groupwith == NULL)
			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
	} else
		groupwith = NULL;

	/* Set -d if no client. */
	detached = args_has(args, 'd');
	if (c == NULL)
		detached = 1;

	/* Is this client already attached? */
	already_attached = 0;
	if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
		already_attached = 1;

	/* Get the new session working directory. */
	if (args_has(args, 'c')) {
		ft = format_create();
		format_defaults(ft, cmd_find_client(cmdq, NULL, 1), NULL, NULL,
		    NULL);
		cp = format_expand(ft, args_get(args, 'c'));
		format_free(ft);

		if (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0') {
			fd = open(cp, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
			free(cp);
			if (fd == -1) {
				cmdq_error(cmdq, "bad working directory: %s",
				    strerror(errno));
				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
			}
		} else if (cp != NULL)
			free(cp);
		cwd = fd;
	} else if (c != NULL && c->session == NULL)
		cwd = c->cwd;
	else if ((c0 = cmd_find_client(cmdq, NULL, 1)) != NULL)
		cwd = c0->session->cwd;
	else {
		fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
		cwd = fd;
	}

	/*
	 * Save the termios settings, part of which is used for new windows in
	 * this session.
	 *
	 * This is read again with tcgetattr() rather than using tty.tio as if
	 * detached, tty_open won't be called. Because of this, it must be done
	 * before opening the terminal as that calls tcsetattr() to prepare for
	 * tmux taking over.
	 */
	if (!detached && !already_attached && c->tty.fd != -1) {
		if (tcgetattr(c->tty.fd, &tio) != 0)
			fatal("tcgetattr failed");
		tiop = &tio;
	} else
		tiop = NULL;

	/* Open the terminal if necessary. */
	if (!detached && !already_attached) {
		if (server_client_open(c, &cause) != 0) {
			cmdq_error(cmdq, "open terminal failed: %s", cause);
			free(cause);
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/* Find new session size. */
	if (c != NULL) {
		sx = c->tty.sx;
		sy = c->tty.sy;
	} else {
		sx = 80;
		sy = 24;
	}
	if (detached && args_has(args, 'x')) {
		sx = strtonum(args_get(args, 'x'), 1, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr != NULL) {
			cmdq_error(cmdq, "width %s", errstr);
			goto error;
		}
	}
	if (detached && args_has(args, 'y')) {
		sy = strtonum(args_get(args, 'y'), 1, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
		if (errstr != NULL) {
			cmdq_error(cmdq, "height %s", errstr);
			goto error;
		}
	}
	if (sy > 0 && options_get_number(&global_s_options, "status"))
		sy--;
	if (sx == 0)
		sx = 1;
	if (sy == 0)
		sy = 1;

	/* Figure out the command for the new window. */
	argc = -1;
	argv = NULL;
	if (target == NULL && args->argc != 0) {
		argc = args->argc;
		argv = args->argv;
	} else if (target == NULL) {
		cmd = options_get_string(&global_s_options, "default-command");
		if (cmd != NULL && *cmd != '\0') {
			argc = 1;
			argv = &cmd;
		} else {
			argc = 0;
			argv = NULL;
		}
	}

	path = NULL;
	if (c != NULL && c->session == NULL)
		envent = environ_find(&c->environ, "PATH");
	else
		envent = environ_find(&global_environ, "PATH");
	if (envent != NULL)
		path = envent->value;

	/* Construct the environment. */
	environ_init(&env);
	update = options_get_string(&global_s_options, "update-environment");
	if (c != NULL)
		environ_update(update, &c->environ, &env);

	/* Create the new session. */
	idx = -1 - options_get_number(&global_s_options, "base-index");
	s = session_create(newname, argc, argv, path, cwd, &env, tiop, idx, sx,
	    sy, &cause);
	if (s == NULL) {
		cmdq_error(cmdq, "create session failed: %s", cause);
		free(cause);
		goto error;
	}
	environ_free(&env);

	/* Set the initial window name if one given. */
	if (argc >= 0 && args_has(args, 'n')) {
		w = s->curw->window;
		window_set_name(w, args_get(args, 'n'));
		options_set_number(&w->options, "automatic-rename", 0);
	}

	/*
	 * If a target session is given, this is to be part of a session group,
	 * so add it to the group and synchronize.
	 */
	if (groupwith != NULL) {
		session_group_add(groupwith, s);
		session_group_synchronize_to(s);
		session_select(s, RB_ROOT(&s->windows)->idx);
	}

	/*
	 * Set the client to the new session. If a command client exists, it is
	 * taking this session and needs to get MSG_READY and stay around.
	 */
	if (!detached) {
		if (!already_attached)
			server_write_ready(c);
		else if (c->session != NULL)
			c->last_session = c->session;
		c->session = s;
		notify_attached_session_changed(c);
		session_update_activity(s);
		server_redraw_client(c);
	}
	recalculate_sizes();
	server_update_socket();

	/*
	 * If there are still configuration file errors to display, put the new
	 * session's current window into more mode and display them now.
	 */
	if (cfg_finished)
		cfg_show_causes(s);

	/* Print if requested. */
	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
			template = NEW_SESSION_TEMPLATE;

		ft = format_create();
		format_defaults(ft, cmd_find_client(cmdq, NULL, 1), s, NULL,
		    NULL);

		cp = format_expand(ft, template);
		cmdq_print(cmdq, "%s", cp);
		free(cp);

		format_free(ft);
	}

	if (!detached)
		cmdq->client_exit = 0;

	if (fd != -1)
		close(fd);
	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);

error:
	if (fd != -1)
		close(fd);
	return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
}