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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/server.c, Revision 1.112

1.112   ! nicm        1: /* $OpenBSD: server.c,v 1.111 2013/10/20 17:28:43 nicm Exp $ */
1.1       nicm        2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
                     15:  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
                     16:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18:
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     21: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     22: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     23: #include <sys/un.h>
                     24: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     25:
                     26: #include <errno.h>
1.66      nicm       27: #include <event.h>
1.1       nicm       28: #include <fcntl.h>
1.5       nicm       29: #include <paths.h>
1.1       nicm       30: #include <signal.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: #include <string.h>
                     34: #include <syslog.h>
                     35: #include <termios.h>
                     36: #include <time.h>
                     37: #include <unistd.h>
                     38:
                     39: #include "tmux.h"
                     40:
                     41: /*
                     42:  * Main server functions.
                     43:  */
                     44:
                     45: /* Client list. */
                     46: struct clients  clients;
1.31      nicm       47: struct clients  dead_clients;
1.1       nicm       48:
1.66      nicm       49: int             server_fd;
                     50: int             server_shutdown;
                     51: struct event    server_ev_accept;
                     52: struct event    server_ev_second;
1.45      nicm       53:
1.98      nicm       54: struct paste_stack global_buffers;
                     55:
1.1       nicm       56: int             server_create_socket(void);
1.66      nicm       57: void            server_loop(void);
1.42      nicm       58: int             server_should_shutdown(void);
1.66      nicm       59: void            server_send_shutdown(void);
                     60: void            server_clean_dead(void);
                     61: void            server_accept_callback(int, short, void *);
                     62: void            server_signal_callback(int, short, void *);
1.1       nicm       63: void            server_child_signal(void);
1.66      nicm       64: void            server_child_exited(pid_t, int);
                     65: void            server_child_stopped(pid_t, int);
                     66: void            server_second_callback(int, short, void *);
1.46      nicm       67: void            server_lock_server(void);
                     68: void            server_lock_sessions(void);
1.45      nicm       69:
1.60      nicm       70: /* Create server socket. */
                     71: int
                     72: server_create_socket(void)
1.1       nicm       73: {
1.60      nicm       74:        struct sockaddr_un      sa;
                     75:        size_t                  size;
                     76:        mode_t                  mask;
1.100     nicm       77:        int                     fd;
1.60      nicm       78:
                     79:        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
                     80:        sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                     81:        size = strlcpy(sa.sun_path, socket_path, sizeof sa.sun_path);
                     82:        if (size >= sizeof sa.sun_path) {
                     83:                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                     84:                fatal("socket failed");
                     85:        }
                     86:        unlink(sa.sun_path);
                     87:
                     88:        if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
                     89:                fatal("socket failed");
                     90:
1.89      nicm       91:        mask = umask(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IRWXO);
1.60      nicm       92:        if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, SUN_LEN(&sa)) == -1)
                     93:                fatal("bind failed");
                     94:        umask(mask);
                     95:
                     96:        if (listen(fd, 16) == -1)
                     97:                fatal("listen failed");
1.100     nicm       98:        setblocking(fd, 0);
1.1       nicm       99:
1.75      nicm      100:        server_update_socket();
                    101:
1.60      nicm      102:        return (fd);
                    103: }
                    104:
1.1       nicm      105: /* Fork new server. */
                    106: int
1.103     nicm      107: server_start(int lockfd, char *lockfile)
1.1       nicm      108: {
1.109     nicm      109:        int              pair[2];
                    110:        struct timeval   tv;
                    111:        char            *cause;
1.1       nicm      112:
                    113:        /* The first client is special and gets a socketpair; create it. */
                    114:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) != 0)
                    115:                fatal("socketpair failed");
                    116:
                    117:        switch (fork()) {
                    118:        case -1:
                    119:                fatal("fork failed");
                    120:        case 0:
                    121:                break;
                    122:        default:
                    123:                close(pair[1]);
                    124:                return (pair[0]);
                    125:        }
                    126:        close(pair[0]);
                    127:
                    128:        /*
                    129:         * Must daemonise before loading configuration as the PID changes so
                    130:         * $TMUX would be wrong for sessions created in the config file.
                    131:         */
1.16      nicm      132:        if (daemon(1, 0) != 0)
1.1       nicm      133:                fatal("daemon failed");
                    134:
1.88      nicm      135:        /* event_init() was called in our parent, need to reinit. */
                    136:        if (event_reinit(ev_base) != 0)
                    137:                fatal("event_reinit failed");
1.92      nicm      138:        clear_signals(0);
1.88      nicm      139:
1.16      nicm      140:        logfile("server");
                    141:        log_debug("server started, pid %ld", (long) getpid());
                    142:
1.1       nicm      143:        ARRAY_INIT(&windows);
1.102     nicm      144:        RB_INIT(&all_window_panes);
1.1       nicm      145:        ARRAY_INIT(&clients);
1.31      nicm      146:        ARRAY_INIT(&dead_clients);
1.97      nicm      147:        RB_INIT(&sessions);
                    148:        RB_INIT(&dead_sessions);
1.47      nicm      149:        TAILQ_INIT(&session_groups);
1.98      nicm      150:        ARRAY_INIT(&global_buffers);
1.15      nicm      151:        mode_key_init_trees();
1.1       nicm      152:        key_bindings_init();
                    153:        utf8_build();
                    154:
                    155:        start_time = time(NULL);
1.16      nicm      156:        log_debug("socket path %s", socket_path);
1.96      nicm      157:        setproctitle("server (%s)", socket_path);
1.16      nicm      158:
1.66      nicm      159:        server_fd = server_create_socket();
1.60      nicm      160:        server_client_create(pair[1]);
1.103     nicm      161:
                    162:        unlink(lockfile);
1.105     nicm      163:        free(lockfile);
1.103     nicm      164:        close(lockfd);
1.16      nicm      165:
1.109     nicm      166:        cfg_cmd_q = cmdq_new(NULL);
                    167:        cfg_cmd_q->emptyfn = cfg_default_done;
                    168:        cfg_finished = 0;
                    169:        cfg_references = 1;
                    170:        ARRAY_INIT(&cfg_causes);
1.111     nicm      171:        cfg_client = ARRAY_FIRST(&clients);
                    172:        if (cfg_client != NULL)
                    173:                cfg_client->references++;
1.109     nicm      174:
1.110     nicm      175:        if (access(TMUX_CONF, R_OK) == 0) {
                    176:                if (load_cfg(TMUX_CONF, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1) {
                    177:                        xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, cause);
1.109     nicm      178:                        ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
                    179:                }
                    180:        } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1.110     nicm      181:                xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, strerror(errno));
1.109     nicm      182:                ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
1.64      nicm      183:        }
1.109     nicm      184:        if (cfg_file != NULL) {
                    185:                if (load_cfg(cfg_file, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1) {
                    186:                        xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", cfg_file, cause);
                    187:                        ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
                    188:                }
                    189:        }
                    190:        cmdq_continue(cfg_cmd_q);
1.66      nicm      191:
1.104     nicm      192:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      193:
                    194:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    195:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    196:        evtimer_set(&server_ev_second, server_second_callback, NULL);
                    197:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
                    198:
1.88      nicm      199:        set_signals(server_signal_callback);
1.66      nicm      200:        server_loop();
                    201:        exit(0);
1.1       nicm      202: }
                    203:
                    204: /* Main server loop. */
1.66      nicm      205: void
                    206: server_loop(void)
1.1       nicm      207: {
1.66      nicm      208:        while (!server_should_shutdown()) {
                    209:                event_loop(EVLOOP_ONCE);
1.1       nicm      210:
1.60      nicm      211:                server_window_loop();
                    212:                server_client_loop();
1.1       nicm      213:
1.8       nicm      214:                key_bindings_clean();
1.66      nicm      215:                server_clean_dead();
1.80      nicm      216:        }
1.66      nicm      217: }
1.31      nicm      218:
1.112   ! nicm      219: /* Check if the server should exit (no more clients or sessions). */
1.66      nicm      220: int
                    221: server_should_shutdown(void)
                    222: {
                    223:        u_int   i;
1.1       nicm      224:
1.94      nicm      225:        if (!options_get_number(&global_options, "exit-unattached")) {
1.97      nicm      226:                if (!RB_EMPTY(&sessions))
                    227:                        return (0);
1.1       nicm      228:        }
                    229:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&clients); i++) {
                    230:                if (ARRAY_ITEM(&clients, i) != NULL)
1.66      nicm      231:                        return (0);
1.1       nicm      232:        }
1.66      nicm      233:        return (1);
1.1       nicm      234: }
                    235:
1.66      nicm      236: /* Shutdown the server by killing all clients and windows. */
1.1       nicm      237: void
1.66      nicm      238: server_send_shutdown(void)
1.1       nicm      239: {
1.66      nicm      240:        struct client   *c;
1.97      nicm      241:        struct session  *s, *next_s;
1.66      nicm      242:        u_int            i;
1.1       nicm      243:
1.42      nicm      244:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&clients); i++) {
                    245:                c = ARRAY_ITEM(&clients, i);
                    246:                if (c != NULL) {
                    247:                        if (c->flags & (CLIENT_BAD|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
1.60      nicm      248:                                server_client_lost(c);
1.42      nicm      249:                        else
                    250:                                server_write_client(c, MSG_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0);
1.66      nicm      251:                        c->session = NULL;
1.42      nicm      252:                }
                    253:        }
                    254:
1.97      nicm      255:        s = RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions);
                    256:        while (s != NULL) {
                    257:                next_s = RB_NEXT(sessions, &sessions, s);
                    258:                session_destroy(s);
                    259:                s = next_s;
1.1       nicm      260:        }
1.42      nicm      261: }
                    262:
1.66      nicm      263: /* Free dead, unreferenced clients and sessions. */
                    264: void
                    265: server_clean_dead(void)
                    266: {
1.97      nicm      267:        struct session  *s, *next_s;
1.66      nicm      268:        struct client   *c;
                    269:        u_int            i;
                    270:
1.97      nicm      271:        s = RB_MIN(sessions, &dead_sessions);
                    272:        while (s != NULL) {
                    273:                next_s = RB_NEXT(sessions, &dead_sessions, s);
                    274:                if (s->references == 0) {
                    275:                        RB_REMOVE(sessions, &dead_sessions, s);
1.105     nicm      276:                        free(s->name);
                    277:                        free(s);
1.97      nicm      278:                }
                    279:                s = next_s;
1.66      nicm      280:        }
                    281:
                    282:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&dead_clients); i++) {
                    283:                c = ARRAY_ITEM(&dead_clients, i);
                    284:                if (c == NULL || c->references != 0)
                    285:                        continue;
                    286:                ARRAY_SET(&dead_clients, i, NULL);
1.105     nicm      287:                free(c);
1.66      nicm      288:        }
                    289: }
                    290:
                    291: /* Update socket execute permissions based on whether sessions are attached. */
1.75      nicm      292: void
1.66      nicm      293: server_update_socket(void)
1.42      nicm      294: {
1.66      nicm      295:        struct session  *s;
                    296:        static int       last = -1;
1.93      nicm      297:        int              n, mode;
                    298:        struct stat      sb;
1.1       nicm      299:
1.66      nicm      300:        n = 0;
1.97      nicm      301:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
                    302:                if (!(s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)) {
1.66      nicm      303:                        n++;
                    304:                        break;
                    305:                }
                    306:        }
                    307:
                    308:        if (n != last) {
                    309:                last = n;
1.93      nicm      310:
                    311:                if (stat(socket_path, &sb) != 0)
                    312:                        return;
                    313:                mode = sb.st_mode;
                    314:                if (n != 0) {
                    315:                        if (mode & S_IRUSR)
                    316:                                mode |= S_IXUSR;
                    317:                        if (mode & S_IRGRP)
                    318:                                mode |= S_IXGRP;
                    319:                        if (mode & S_IROTH)
                    320:                                mode |= S_IXOTH;
                    321:                } else
                    322:                        mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
                    323:                chmod(socket_path, mode);
1.66      nicm      324:        }
                    325: }
                    326:
                    327: /* Callback for server socket. */
                    328: void
                    329: server_accept_callback(int fd, short events, unused void *data)
                    330: {
                    331:        struct sockaddr_storage sa;
                    332:        socklen_t               slen = sizeof sa;
                    333:        int                     newfd;
                    334:
1.104     nicm      335:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      336:        if (!(events & EV_READ))
                    337:                return;
                    338:
                    339:        newfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &slen);
                    340:        if (newfd == -1) {
                    341:                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == ECONNABORTED)
                    342:                        return;
1.104     nicm      343:                if (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE) {
                    344:                        /* Delete and don't try again for 1 second. */
                    345:                        server_add_accept(1);
                    346:                        return;
                    347:                }
1.66      nicm      348:                fatal("accept failed");
                    349:        }
                    350:        if (server_shutdown) {
                    351:                close(newfd);
                    352:                return;
1.42      nicm      353:        }
1.66      nicm      354:        server_client_create(newfd);
                    355: }
                    356:
1.104     nicm      357: /*
                    358:  * Add accept event. If timeout is nonzero, add as a timeout instead of a read
                    359:  * event - used to backoff when running out of file descriptors.
                    360:  */
                    361: void
                    362: server_add_accept(int timeout)
                    363: {
                    364:        struct timeval tv = { timeout, 0 };
                    365:
                    366:        if (event_initialized(&server_ev_accept))
                    367:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
                    368:
                    369:        if (timeout == 0) {
                    370:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    371:                    server_fd, EV_READ, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    372:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, NULL);
                    373:        } else {
                    374:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    375:                    server_fd, EV_TIMEOUT, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    376:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, &tv);
                    377:        }
                    378: }
                    379:
1.66      nicm      380: /* Signal handler. */
                    381: void
                    382: server_signal_callback(int sig, unused short events, unused void *data)
                    383: {
                    384:        switch (sig) {
                    385:        case SIGTERM:
                    386:                server_shutdown = 1;
                    387:                server_send_shutdown();
                    388:                break;
                    389:        case SIGCHLD:
                    390:                server_child_signal();
                    391:                break;
                    392:        case SIGUSR1:
                    393:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
                    394:                close(server_fd);
                    395:                server_fd = server_create_socket();
1.104     nicm      396:                server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      397:                break;
1.1       nicm      398:        }
                    399: }
                    400:
                    401: /* Handle SIGCHLD. */
                    402: void
                    403: server_child_signal(void)
                    404: {
1.66      nicm      405:        int      status;
                    406:        pid_t    pid;
1.1       nicm      407:
                    408:        for (;;) {
                    409:                switch (pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) {
                    410:                case -1:
                    411:                        if (errno == ECHILD)
                    412:                                return;
1.39      nicm      413:                        fatal("waitpid failed");
1.1       nicm      414:                case 0:
                    415:                        return;
                    416:                }
1.66      nicm      417:                if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
                    418:                        server_child_stopped(pid, status);
1.79      nicm      419:                else if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
1.66      nicm      420:                        server_child_exited(pid, status);
                    421:        }
                    422: }
                    423:
                    424: /* Handle exited children. */
                    425: void
                    426: server_child_exited(pid_t pid, int status)
                    427: {
                    428:        struct window           *w;
                    429:        struct window_pane      *wp;
                    430:        struct job              *job;
                    431:        u_int                    i;
                    432:
                    433:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    434:                if ((w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i)) == NULL)
                    435:                        continue;
                    436:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    437:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
1.77      nicm      438:                                server_destroy_pane(wp);
                    439:                                break;
1.53      nicm      440:                        }
                    441:                }
1.80      nicm      442:        }
1.1       nicm      443:
1.101     nicm      444:        LIST_FOREACH(job, &all_jobs, lentry) {
1.66      nicm      445:                if (pid == job->pid) {
1.67      nicm      446:                        job_died(job, status);  /* might free job */
                    447:                        break;
1.1       nicm      448:                }
1.53      nicm      449:        }
                    450: }
                    451:
1.66      nicm      452: /* Handle stopped children. */
1.31      nicm      453: void
1.66      nicm      454: server_child_stopped(pid_t pid, int status)
1.31      nicm      455: {
1.66      nicm      456:        struct window           *w;
                    457:        struct window_pane      *wp;
                    458:        u_int                    i;
1.31      nicm      459:
1.66      nicm      460:        if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTIN || WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTOU)
                    461:                return;
1.31      nicm      462:
1.66      nicm      463:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    464:                if ((w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i)) == NULL)
1.31      nicm      465:                        continue;
1.66      nicm      466:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    467:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
                    468:                                if (killpg(pid, SIGCONT) != 0)
                    469:                                        kill(pid, SIGCONT);
                    470:                        }
                    471:                }
1.31      nicm      472:        }
1.1       nicm      473: }
                    474:
1.66      nicm      475: /* Handle once-per-second timer events. */
1.1       nicm      476: void
1.66      nicm      477: server_second_callback(unused int fd, unused short events, unused void *arg)
1.1       nicm      478: {
1.60      nicm      479:        struct window           *w;
                    480:        struct window_pane      *wp;
1.66      nicm      481:        struct timeval           tv;
1.35      nicm      482:        u_int                    i;
1.1       nicm      483:
1.60      nicm      484:        if (options_get_number(&global_s_options, "lock-server"))
                    485:                server_lock_server();
                    486:        else
                    487:                server_lock_sessions();
1.1       nicm      488:
1.60      nicm      489:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    490:                w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i);
                    491:                if (w == NULL)
1.1       nicm      492:                        continue;
                    493:
1.60      nicm      494:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    495:                        if (wp->mode != NULL && wp->mode->timer != NULL)
                    496:                                wp->mode->timer(wp);
1.1       nicm      497:                }
                    498:        }
1.72      nicm      499:
                    500:        server_client_status_timer();
1.66      nicm      501:
                    502:        evtimer_del(&server_ev_second);
                    503:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    504:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    505:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
1.1       nicm      506: }
                    507:
1.46      nicm      508: /* Lock the server if ALL sessions have hit the time limit. */
                    509: void
                    510: server_lock_server(void)
                    511: {
                    512:        struct session  *s;
                    513:        int              timeout;
                    514:        time_t           t;
                    515:
                    516:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      517:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      518:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      519:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      520:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      521:                if (timeout <= 0 || t <= s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout)
1.46      nicm      522:                        return; /* not timed out */
                    523:        }
                    524:
                    525:        server_lock();
                    526:        recalculate_sizes();
                    527: }
                    528:
                    529: /* Lock any sessions which have timed out. */
                    530: void
                    531: server_lock_sessions(void)
                    532: {
1.80      nicm      533:        struct session  *s;
1.46      nicm      534:        int              timeout;
1.62      deraadt   535:        time_t           t;
1.46      nicm      536:
1.62      deraadt   537:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      538:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      539:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      540:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      541:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      542:                if (timeout > 0 && t > s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout) {
1.46      nicm      543:                        server_lock_session(s);
                    544:                        recalculate_sizes();
1.1       nicm      545:                }
                    546:        }
                    547: }