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Annotation of src/usr.bin/tmux/server.c, Revision 1.115

1.115   ! nicm        1: /* $OpenBSD: server.c,v 1.114 2014/05/14 06:21:19 nicm Exp $ */
1.1       nicm        2:
                      3: /*
                      4:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicm@users.sourceforge.net>
                      5:  *
                      6:  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
                      7:  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
                      8:  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
                      9:  *
                     10:  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
                     11:  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
                     12:  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
                     13:  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
                     14:  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
                     15:  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
                     16:  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
                     17:  */
                     18:
                     19: #include <sys/types.h>
                     20: #include <sys/ioctl.h>
                     21: #include <sys/socket.h>
                     22: #include <sys/stat.h>
                     23: #include <sys/un.h>
                     24: #include <sys/wait.h>
                     25:
                     26: #include <errno.h>
1.66      nicm       27: #include <event.h>
1.1       nicm       28: #include <fcntl.h>
1.5       nicm       29: #include <paths.h>
1.1       nicm       30: #include <signal.h>
                     31: #include <stdio.h>
                     32: #include <stdlib.h>
                     33: #include <string.h>
                     34: #include <syslog.h>
                     35: #include <termios.h>
                     36: #include <time.h>
                     37: #include <unistd.h>
                     38:
                     39: #include "tmux.h"
                     40:
                     41: /*
                     42:  * Main server functions.
                     43:  */
                     44:
                     45: /* Client list. */
                     46: struct clients  clients;
1.31      nicm       47: struct clients  dead_clients;
1.1       nicm       48:
1.66      nicm       49: int             server_fd;
                     50: int             server_shutdown;
                     51: struct event    server_ev_accept;
                     52: struct event    server_ev_second;
1.45      nicm       53:
1.1       nicm       54: int             server_create_socket(void);
1.66      nicm       55: void            server_loop(void);
1.42      nicm       56: int             server_should_shutdown(void);
1.66      nicm       57: void            server_send_shutdown(void);
                     58: void            server_clean_dead(void);
                     59: void            server_accept_callback(int, short, void *);
                     60: void            server_signal_callback(int, short, void *);
1.1       nicm       61: void            server_child_signal(void);
1.66      nicm       62: void            server_child_exited(pid_t, int);
                     63: void            server_child_stopped(pid_t, int);
                     64: void            server_second_callback(int, short, void *);
1.46      nicm       65: void            server_lock_server(void);
                     66: void            server_lock_sessions(void);
1.45      nicm       67:
1.60      nicm       68: /* Create server socket. */
                     69: int
                     70: server_create_socket(void)
1.1       nicm       71: {
1.60      nicm       72:        struct sockaddr_un      sa;
                     73:        size_t                  size;
                     74:        mode_t                  mask;
1.100     nicm       75:        int                     fd;
1.60      nicm       76:
                     77:        memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
                     78:        sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
                     79:        size = strlcpy(sa.sun_path, socket_path, sizeof sa.sun_path);
                     80:        if (size >= sizeof sa.sun_path) {
                     81:                errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                     82:                fatal("socket failed");
                     83:        }
                     84:        unlink(sa.sun_path);
                     85:
                     86:        if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
                     87:                fatal("socket failed");
                     88:
1.89      nicm       89:        mask = umask(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IRWXO);
1.60      nicm       90:        if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, SUN_LEN(&sa)) == -1)
                     91:                fatal("bind failed");
                     92:        umask(mask);
                     93:
                     94:        if (listen(fd, 16) == -1)
                     95:                fatal("listen failed");
1.100     nicm       96:        setblocking(fd, 0);
1.1       nicm       97:
1.75      nicm       98:        server_update_socket();
                     99:
1.60      nicm      100:        return (fd);
                    101: }
                    102:
1.1       nicm      103: /* Fork new server. */
                    104: int
1.103     nicm      105: server_start(int lockfd, char *lockfile)
1.1       nicm      106: {
1.109     nicm      107:        int              pair[2];
                    108:        struct timeval   tv;
                    109:        char            *cause;
1.1       nicm      110:
                    111:        /* The first client is special and gets a socketpair; create it. */
                    112:        if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) != 0)
                    113:                fatal("socketpair failed");
1.115   ! nicm      114:        log_debug("starting server");
1.1       nicm      115:
                    116:        switch (fork()) {
                    117:        case -1:
                    118:                fatal("fork failed");
                    119:        case 0:
                    120:                break;
                    121:        default:
                    122:                close(pair[1]);
                    123:                return (pair[0]);
                    124:        }
                    125:        close(pair[0]);
                    126:
                    127:        /*
                    128:         * Must daemonise before loading configuration as the PID changes so
                    129:         * $TMUX would be wrong for sessions created in the config file.
                    130:         */
1.16      nicm      131:        if (daemon(1, 0) != 0)
1.1       nicm      132:                fatal("daemon failed");
                    133:
1.88      nicm      134:        /* event_init() was called in our parent, need to reinit. */
                    135:        if (event_reinit(ev_base) != 0)
                    136:                fatal("event_reinit failed");
1.92      nicm      137:        clear_signals(0);
1.88      nicm      138:
1.16      nicm      139:        logfile("server");
                    140:        log_debug("server started, pid %ld", (long) getpid());
                    141:
1.1       nicm      142:        ARRAY_INIT(&windows);
1.102     nicm      143:        RB_INIT(&all_window_panes);
1.1       nicm      144:        ARRAY_INIT(&clients);
1.31      nicm      145:        ARRAY_INIT(&dead_clients);
1.97      nicm      146:        RB_INIT(&sessions);
                    147:        RB_INIT(&dead_sessions);
1.47      nicm      148:        TAILQ_INIT(&session_groups);
1.15      nicm      149:        mode_key_init_trees();
1.1       nicm      150:        key_bindings_init();
                    151:        utf8_build();
                    152:
                    153:        start_time = time(NULL);
1.16      nicm      154:        log_debug("socket path %s", socket_path);
1.96      nicm      155:        setproctitle("server (%s)", socket_path);
1.16      nicm      156:
1.66      nicm      157:        server_fd = server_create_socket();
1.60      nicm      158:        server_client_create(pair[1]);
1.103     nicm      159:
                    160:        unlink(lockfile);
1.105     nicm      161:        free(lockfile);
1.103     nicm      162:        close(lockfd);
1.16      nicm      163:
1.109     nicm      164:        cfg_cmd_q = cmdq_new(NULL);
                    165:        cfg_cmd_q->emptyfn = cfg_default_done;
                    166:        cfg_finished = 0;
                    167:        cfg_references = 1;
                    168:        ARRAY_INIT(&cfg_causes);
1.111     nicm      169:        cfg_client = ARRAY_FIRST(&clients);
                    170:        if (cfg_client != NULL)
                    171:                cfg_client->references++;
1.109     nicm      172:
1.110     nicm      173:        if (access(TMUX_CONF, R_OK) == 0) {
                    174:                if (load_cfg(TMUX_CONF, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1) {
                    175:                        xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, cause);
1.109     nicm      176:                        ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
                    177:                }
                    178:        } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1.110     nicm      179:                xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", TMUX_CONF, strerror(errno));
1.109     nicm      180:                ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
1.64      nicm      181:        }
1.109     nicm      182:        if (cfg_file != NULL) {
                    183:                if (load_cfg(cfg_file, cfg_cmd_q, &cause) == -1) {
                    184:                        xasprintf(&cause, "%s: %s", cfg_file, cause);
                    185:                        ARRAY_ADD(&cfg_causes, cause);
                    186:                }
                    187:        }
                    188:        cmdq_continue(cfg_cmd_q);
1.66      nicm      189:
1.104     nicm      190:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      191:
                    192:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    193:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    194:        evtimer_set(&server_ev_second, server_second_callback, NULL);
                    195:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
                    196:
1.88      nicm      197:        set_signals(server_signal_callback);
1.66      nicm      198:        server_loop();
                    199:        exit(0);
1.1       nicm      200: }
                    201:
                    202: /* Main server loop. */
1.66      nicm      203: void
                    204: server_loop(void)
1.1       nicm      205: {
1.66      nicm      206:        while (!server_should_shutdown()) {
                    207:                event_loop(EVLOOP_ONCE);
1.1       nicm      208:
1.60      nicm      209:                server_window_loop();
                    210:                server_client_loop();
1.1       nicm      211:
1.66      nicm      212:                server_clean_dead();
1.80      nicm      213:        }
1.66      nicm      214: }
1.31      nicm      215:
1.112     nicm      216: /* Check if the server should exit (no more clients or sessions). */
1.66      nicm      217: int
                    218: server_should_shutdown(void)
                    219: {
                    220:        u_int   i;
1.1       nicm      221:
1.94      nicm      222:        if (!options_get_number(&global_options, "exit-unattached")) {
1.97      nicm      223:                if (!RB_EMPTY(&sessions))
                    224:                        return (0);
1.1       nicm      225:        }
                    226:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&clients); i++) {
                    227:                if (ARRAY_ITEM(&clients, i) != NULL)
1.66      nicm      228:                        return (0);
1.1       nicm      229:        }
1.66      nicm      230:        return (1);
1.1       nicm      231: }
                    232:
1.66      nicm      233: /* Shutdown the server by killing all clients and windows. */
1.1       nicm      234: void
1.66      nicm      235: server_send_shutdown(void)
1.1       nicm      236: {
1.66      nicm      237:        struct client   *c;
1.97      nicm      238:        struct session  *s, *next_s;
1.66      nicm      239:        u_int            i;
1.1       nicm      240:
1.42      nicm      241:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&clients); i++) {
                    242:                c = ARRAY_ITEM(&clients, i);
                    243:                if (c != NULL) {
                    244:                        if (c->flags & (CLIENT_BAD|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
1.60      nicm      245:                                server_client_lost(c);
1.42      nicm      246:                        else
                    247:                                server_write_client(c, MSG_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0);
1.66      nicm      248:                        c->session = NULL;
1.42      nicm      249:                }
                    250:        }
                    251:
1.97      nicm      252:        s = RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions);
                    253:        while (s != NULL) {
                    254:                next_s = RB_NEXT(sessions, &sessions, s);
                    255:                session_destroy(s);
                    256:                s = next_s;
1.1       nicm      257:        }
1.42      nicm      258: }
                    259:
1.66      nicm      260: /* Free dead, unreferenced clients and sessions. */
                    261: void
                    262: server_clean_dead(void)
                    263: {
1.97      nicm      264:        struct session  *s, *next_s;
1.66      nicm      265:        struct client   *c;
                    266:        u_int            i;
                    267:
1.97      nicm      268:        s = RB_MIN(sessions, &dead_sessions);
                    269:        while (s != NULL) {
                    270:                next_s = RB_NEXT(sessions, &dead_sessions, s);
                    271:                if (s->references == 0) {
                    272:                        RB_REMOVE(sessions, &dead_sessions, s);
1.105     nicm      273:                        free(s->name);
                    274:                        free(s);
1.97      nicm      275:                }
                    276:                s = next_s;
1.66      nicm      277:        }
                    278:
                    279:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&dead_clients); i++) {
                    280:                c = ARRAY_ITEM(&dead_clients, i);
                    281:                if (c == NULL || c->references != 0)
                    282:                        continue;
                    283:                ARRAY_SET(&dead_clients, i, NULL);
1.105     nicm      284:                free(c);
1.66      nicm      285:        }
                    286: }
                    287:
                    288: /* Update socket execute permissions based on whether sessions are attached. */
1.75      nicm      289: void
1.66      nicm      290: server_update_socket(void)
1.42      nicm      291: {
1.66      nicm      292:        struct session  *s;
                    293:        static int       last = -1;
1.93      nicm      294:        int              n, mode;
                    295:        struct stat      sb;
1.1       nicm      296:
1.66      nicm      297:        n = 0;
1.97      nicm      298:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
                    299:                if (!(s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)) {
1.66      nicm      300:                        n++;
                    301:                        break;
                    302:                }
                    303:        }
                    304:
                    305:        if (n != last) {
                    306:                last = n;
1.93      nicm      307:
                    308:                if (stat(socket_path, &sb) != 0)
                    309:                        return;
                    310:                mode = sb.st_mode;
                    311:                if (n != 0) {
                    312:                        if (mode & S_IRUSR)
                    313:                                mode |= S_IXUSR;
                    314:                        if (mode & S_IRGRP)
                    315:                                mode |= S_IXGRP;
                    316:                        if (mode & S_IROTH)
                    317:                                mode |= S_IXOTH;
                    318:                } else
                    319:                        mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
                    320:                chmod(socket_path, mode);
1.66      nicm      321:        }
                    322: }
                    323:
                    324: /* Callback for server socket. */
                    325: void
                    326: server_accept_callback(int fd, short events, unused void *data)
                    327: {
                    328:        struct sockaddr_storage sa;
                    329:        socklen_t               slen = sizeof sa;
                    330:        int                     newfd;
                    331:
1.104     nicm      332:        server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      333:        if (!(events & EV_READ))
                    334:                return;
                    335:
                    336:        newfd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, &slen);
                    337:        if (newfd == -1) {
                    338:                if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == ECONNABORTED)
                    339:                        return;
1.104     nicm      340:                if (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE) {
                    341:                        /* Delete and don't try again for 1 second. */
                    342:                        server_add_accept(1);
                    343:                        return;
                    344:                }
1.66      nicm      345:                fatal("accept failed");
                    346:        }
                    347:        if (server_shutdown) {
                    348:                close(newfd);
                    349:                return;
1.42      nicm      350:        }
1.66      nicm      351:        server_client_create(newfd);
                    352: }
                    353:
1.104     nicm      354: /*
                    355:  * Add accept event. If timeout is nonzero, add as a timeout instead of a read
                    356:  * event - used to backoff when running out of file descriptors.
                    357:  */
                    358: void
                    359: server_add_accept(int timeout)
                    360: {
                    361:        struct timeval tv = { timeout, 0 };
                    362:
                    363:        if (event_initialized(&server_ev_accept))
                    364:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
                    365:
                    366:        if (timeout == 0) {
                    367:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    368:                    server_fd, EV_READ, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    369:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, NULL);
                    370:        } else {
                    371:                event_set(&server_ev_accept,
                    372:                    server_fd, EV_TIMEOUT, server_accept_callback, NULL);
                    373:                event_add(&server_ev_accept, &tv);
                    374:        }
                    375: }
                    376:
1.66      nicm      377: /* Signal handler. */
                    378: void
                    379: server_signal_callback(int sig, unused short events, unused void *data)
                    380: {
                    381:        switch (sig) {
                    382:        case SIGTERM:
                    383:                server_shutdown = 1;
                    384:                server_send_shutdown();
                    385:                break;
                    386:        case SIGCHLD:
                    387:                server_child_signal();
                    388:                break;
                    389:        case SIGUSR1:
                    390:                event_del(&server_ev_accept);
                    391:                close(server_fd);
                    392:                server_fd = server_create_socket();
1.104     nicm      393:                server_add_accept(0);
1.66      nicm      394:                break;
1.1       nicm      395:        }
                    396: }
                    397:
                    398: /* Handle SIGCHLD. */
                    399: void
                    400: server_child_signal(void)
                    401: {
1.66      nicm      402:        int      status;
                    403:        pid_t    pid;
1.1       nicm      404:
                    405:        for (;;) {
                    406:                switch (pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG|WUNTRACED)) {
                    407:                case -1:
                    408:                        if (errno == ECHILD)
                    409:                                return;
1.39      nicm      410:                        fatal("waitpid failed");
1.1       nicm      411:                case 0:
                    412:                        return;
                    413:                }
1.66      nicm      414:                if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
                    415:                        server_child_stopped(pid, status);
1.79      nicm      416:                else if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status))
1.66      nicm      417:                        server_child_exited(pid, status);
                    418:        }
                    419: }
                    420:
                    421: /* Handle exited children. */
                    422: void
                    423: server_child_exited(pid_t pid, int status)
                    424: {
                    425:        struct window           *w;
                    426:        struct window_pane      *wp;
                    427:        struct job              *job;
                    428:        u_int                    i;
                    429:
                    430:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    431:                if ((w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i)) == NULL)
                    432:                        continue;
                    433:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    434:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
1.77      nicm      435:                                server_destroy_pane(wp);
                    436:                                break;
1.53      nicm      437:                        }
                    438:                }
1.80      nicm      439:        }
1.1       nicm      440:
1.101     nicm      441:        LIST_FOREACH(job, &all_jobs, lentry) {
1.66      nicm      442:                if (pid == job->pid) {
1.67      nicm      443:                        job_died(job, status);  /* might free job */
                    444:                        break;
1.1       nicm      445:                }
1.53      nicm      446:        }
                    447: }
                    448:
1.66      nicm      449: /* Handle stopped children. */
1.31      nicm      450: void
1.66      nicm      451: server_child_stopped(pid_t pid, int status)
1.31      nicm      452: {
1.66      nicm      453:        struct window           *w;
                    454:        struct window_pane      *wp;
                    455:        u_int                    i;
1.31      nicm      456:
1.66      nicm      457:        if (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTIN || WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTTOU)
                    458:                return;
1.31      nicm      459:
1.66      nicm      460:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    461:                if ((w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i)) == NULL)
1.31      nicm      462:                        continue;
1.66      nicm      463:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    464:                        if (wp->pid == pid) {
                    465:                                if (killpg(pid, SIGCONT) != 0)
                    466:                                        kill(pid, SIGCONT);
                    467:                        }
                    468:                }
1.31      nicm      469:        }
1.1       nicm      470: }
                    471:
1.66      nicm      472: /* Handle once-per-second timer events. */
1.1       nicm      473: void
1.66      nicm      474: server_second_callback(unused int fd, unused short events, unused void *arg)
1.1       nicm      475: {
1.60      nicm      476:        struct window           *w;
                    477:        struct window_pane      *wp;
1.66      nicm      478:        struct timeval           tv;
1.35      nicm      479:        u_int                    i;
1.1       nicm      480:
1.60      nicm      481:        if (options_get_number(&global_s_options, "lock-server"))
                    482:                server_lock_server();
                    483:        else
                    484:                server_lock_sessions();
1.1       nicm      485:
1.60      nicm      486:        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(&windows); i++) {
                    487:                w = ARRAY_ITEM(&windows, i);
                    488:                if (w == NULL)
1.1       nicm      489:                        continue;
                    490:
1.60      nicm      491:                TAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &w->panes, entry) {
                    492:                        if (wp->mode != NULL && wp->mode->timer != NULL)
                    493:                                wp->mode->timer(wp);
1.1       nicm      494:                }
                    495:        }
1.72      nicm      496:
                    497:        server_client_status_timer();
1.66      nicm      498:
                    499:        evtimer_del(&server_ev_second);
                    500:        memset(&tv, 0, sizeof tv);
                    501:        tv.tv_sec = 1;
                    502:        evtimer_add(&server_ev_second, &tv);
1.1       nicm      503: }
                    504:
1.46      nicm      505: /* Lock the server if ALL sessions have hit the time limit. */
                    506: void
                    507: server_lock_server(void)
                    508: {
                    509:        struct session  *s;
                    510:        int              timeout;
                    511:        time_t           t;
                    512:
                    513:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      514:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      515:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      516:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      517:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      518:                if (timeout <= 0 || t <= s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout)
1.46      nicm      519:                        return; /* not timed out */
                    520:        }
                    521:
                    522:        server_lock();
                    523:        recalculate_sizes();
                    524: }
                    525:
                    526: /* Lock any sessions which have timed out. */
                    527: void
                    528: server_lock_sessions(void)
                    529: {
1.80      nicm      530:        struct session  *s;
1.46      nicm      531:        int              timeout;
1.62      deraadt   532:        time_t           t;
1.46      nicm      533:
1.62      deraadt   534:        t = time(NULL);
1.97      nicm      535:        RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
1.99      nicm      536:                if (s->flags & SESSION_UNATTACHED)
1.59      nicm      537:                        continue;
1.46      nicm      538:                timeout = options_get_number(&s->options, "lock-after-time");
1.65      nicm      539:                if (timeout > 0 && t > s->activity_time.tv_sec + timeout) {
1.46      nicm      540:                        server_lock_session(s);
                    541:                        recalculate_sizes();
1.1       nicm      542:                }
                    543:        }
                    544: }